Seed GeRMINATION OF VIBURNUM TRELEASEI GANd., AN
Transcrição
Seed GeRMINATION OF VIBURNUM TRELEASEI GANd., AN
Propagation of Ornamental Plants Vol. 10, № 3, 2010: 129-135 Seed GERMINATION OF VIBURNUM TRELEASEI GAND., AN AZOREAN ENDEMIC WITH HIGH ORNAMENTAL POTENTIAL Mónica Moura* and Luís Silva CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources – Azores, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade dos Açores, Rua Mãe de Deus 58, Apartado 1422, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Portugal, *Fax: + 351 296650100, *E-mail: [email protected] REFERENCES Azevedo E. B. (1996). CIELO: Clima insular à escala global. Universidade dos Açores, Angra do Heroísmo. 17 June 2009. <http:// www.climaat.angra.uac.pt/cielo>. Backlund A. (1996). Phylogeny of the Dipsacales. Ph.D. thesis, Uppsala University, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 243, 34 pp. Baskin C. C., Baskin J. M. (1998). Seeds: ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, 666 pp. Baskin C. C., Chien C.-T., Chen S.-Y., Baskin J. M. (2008). Germination of Viburnum odoratissimum seeds: a new level of morphophysiological dormancy. Seed Science Research, 18: 179-184. Benech-Arnold R. L., Sânchez R. A., Forcella F., Kruk B. C., Ghersa C. M. (2000). Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Research, 67: 105-122. Chien C. T., Chen S. Y., Chang W. L. (2002). Stratification of gibberelline treatments for seeds of four Taiwanese tree species. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science, 17: 51-57. Dennis Jr. F. G. (1994). Dormancy: manifestations and causes. In: Pessrakli M. (Ed.). Handbook of plant and crop physiology. Marcel Dekker: 437-459. Fedec P., Knowles R. H. (1973). After ripening and germination of seeds of American highbush cranberry (Viburnum trilobum). Canadian Journal of Botany, 51: 1761-1764. Gill J. D., Pogge F. L. (1974). Viburnum L. In: C.S. Schopmeyer (Tech. coord.). Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Agriculture Handbook No. 450. USDA Forest Service: 844-850. Gompertz B. (1825). On the nature of the function expressive of the law of human mortality, and on a new mode of determining the value of life contingencies. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society, 115: 513-585. Grime J. P. (1981). The role of seed dormancy in vegetation dynamics. Annals of Applied Biology, 98: 555-558. Hartmann H. T., Kester D. E., Davies F. T. (1990). Plant propagation: principles and practices. 5th Ed. Prentice-Hall, 600 pp. Hidayati S. N., Baskin J. M., Baskin C. C. (2000). Morphophysiological dormancy in seeds of two North American and one Eurasian species of Sambucus (Caprifoliaceae) with underdeveloped spatulate embryos. American Journal of Botany, 87: 1669-1678. Hidayati S. N., Baskin J. M., Baskin C. C. (2005). Epicotyl dormancy in Viburnum acerifolium (Caprifoliaceae). American Naturalist, 153: 232-244. ISTA (International Seed Testing Association). (1999). International rules for seed testing. Seed Science and Technology, 27 (supplement): 1-333. Karlsson L. M., Hidayati S. N., Walck J. L., Millberg P. (2005). Complex combination of seed dormancy and seedling development determine emergence of Viburnum tinus (Caprifoliaceae). Annals of Botany, 95: 323-330. Knowles R. H., Zalik S. (1958). Effects of temperature treatment and of a native inhibitor on seed dormancy and of cotyledon removal on epicotyl growth in Viburnum trilobum Marsh. Canadian Journal of Botany, 36: 561-566. Laterra P., Bazzalo M. E. (1999). Seed-to-seed allelopathic effects between two invaders of burned pampa grasslands. Weed Research, 39: 297-308. Maciel G. B. (1995). Influência do tempo de conservação das sementes na germinação de espécies vasculares endémicas dos Açores. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana, 67: 171-186. Maciel G. B. (1996). Influência da temperatura e da luz na germinação de espécies vasculares endémicas dos Açores. Açoreana, 8: 209-218. Richards D., Beardsell D. (1987). Seed dormancy. In: Langkamp P. J. (Ed.). Germination of Australian native plant seed. Inkata Press: 1-13. Vanstone D. E, Ronald W. G., Marshall H. H. (1982). Nursery propagation of woody and herbaceous perennials for the Prairie Provinces. Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 51 pp. Young J. A., Young C. G. (1990). Collecting, processing and germinating seeds of wildland plants. 2nd Ed. Timber Press, Portland, OR, 236 pp.
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