BBL Bile Esculin Agar Slants

=
__i=_áäÉ=bëÅìäáå=^Ö~ê=pä~åíë
=
iMMTQPR=√=oÉîK=MU=√=aÉòÉãÄÉê=OMMS=
j^ppk^ejbk=wro=nr^ifqûqphlkqoliib=
f=
ff=
bfkc§eorkd=
d~ääÉJûëâìäáåJ^Ö~ê=áëí=Éáå=jÉÇáìã=òìê=éê®ëìãíáîÉå=fÇÉåíáÑáòáÉêìåÖ=îçå=båíÉêçÅçÅÅìëJpéÉòáÉë=
ìåÇ=îçå=píêÉéíçâçââÉå=ÇÉê=dêìééÉ=píêÉéíçÅçÅÅìë=ÄçîáëK=
ibfpqrkdpmo§crkd=
NK= oÉéê®ëÉåí~íáîÉ=mêçÄÉå=ãáí=ÇÉå=å~ÅÜëíÉÜÉåÇ=~ìÑÖÉÑΩÜêíÉå=hìäíìêÉå=áåçâìäáÉêÉåK=
~K= jáí=ÉáåÉê=â~äáÄêáÉêíÉå=MIMNJãiJfãéÑ∏ëÉ=ÇáÉ=lÄÉêÑä®ÅÜÉå=ÇÉë=pÅÜê®Ö~Ö~êë=ãáí=ÉáåÉê=
JN
NM =sÉêÇΩååìåÖ=îçå=NU=Äáë=OQ=píìåÇÉå=~äíÉå=hìäíìêÉå=îçå=qêóéíáÅ~ëÉJpçà~Äçìáääçå=
ÇìêÅÜ=^ìëëíêÉáÅÜÉå=áåçâìäáÉêÉåK=
ÄK= aáÉ=o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=ãáí=ÖÉä∏ëíÉå=sÉêëÅÜäΩëëÉå=áå=ÉáåÉê=~ÉêçÄÉå=^íãçëéÜ®êÉ=ÄÉá=PR=œ=O=ø`=
áåâìÄáÉêÉåK=
ÅK= cΩê=~ääÉ=lêÖ~åáëãÉå=qêóéíáÅ~ëÉJpçà~JpÅÜê®Ö~Ö~ê=~äë=åáÅÜí=ëÉäÉâíáîÉ=hçåíêçääÉ=ãáí=
~å~äóëáÉêÉåK=
OK= o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=å~ÅÜ=NU=Äáë=OQ=ìåÇ=QO=Äáë=QU=Ü=~ìÑ=t~ÅÜëíìãI=pÉäÉâíáîáí®í=ìåÇ=âçêêÉâíÉ=
oÉ~âíáçåÉå=ΩÄÉêéêΩÑÉåK=
PK= wì=Éêï~êíÉåÇÉ=bêÖÉÄåáëëÉ=
`ipf=hçåíêçääçêÖ~åáëãÉå=E^q``Jpí®ããÉF=
GbåíÉêçÅçÅÅìë=Ñ~ÉÅ~äáë KKKKKKKKKKKKt~ÅÜëíìãI=pÅÜï®êòìåÖ=áã=_ÉêÉáÅÜ=ÇÉê=hçäçåáÉå==
EOVONOF=
=
EpÅÜï®êòìåÖ=îçå=ãáåÇÉëíÉåë=ÇÉê=e®äÑíÉ=ÇÉë=jÉÇáìãëF=
GpíêÉéíçÅçÅÅìë=éóçÖÉåÉëKKKKKKKKdÉÜÉããíÉë=t~ÅÜëíìã=EíÉáäïÉáëÉ=Äáë=îçääëí®åÇáÖFI==
ENVSNRF=
=
âÉáåÉ=pÅÜï®êòìåÖ=
tÉáíÉêÉê=îÉêïÉåÇÉíÉê=pí~ããW=
píêÉéíçÅçÅÅìë=Äçîáë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKt~ÅÜëíìãI=pÅÜï®êòìåÖ=îçå=ãáåÇÉëíÉåë=ÇÉê=e®äÑíÉ==
^q``=VUMV=
=
ÇÉë=jÉÇáìãë=
G=bãéÑçÜäÉåÉê=lêÖ~åáëãìëëí~ãã=ÑΩê=ÇáÉ=nì~äáí®íëëáÅÜÉêìåÖ=ÇìêÅÜ=ÇÉå=^åïÉåÇÉêK=
fff=
wrpûqwif`eb=nr^ifqûqphlkqoliib=
NK= o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=ïáÉ=ìåíÉê=łe~äíÄ~êâÉáí=ÇÉë=mêçÇìâíë“=ÄÉëÅÜêáÉÄÉå=ÄÉÖìí~ÅÜíÉåK=
OK= aáÉ=êÉéê®ëÉåí~íáîÉå=o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=~ìÑ=ëáÅÜíÄ~êÉ=_ÉëÅÜ®ÇáÖìåÖÉå=éêΩÑÉåI=ÇìêÅÜ=ÇáÉ=áÜêÉ=
sÉêïÉåÇìåÖ=ÄÉÉáåíê®ÅÜíáÖí=ïÉêÇÉå=â∏ååíÉK=
PK= káÅÜí=áåçâìäáÉêíÉ=êÉéê®ëÉåí~íáîÉ=o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=ÄÉá=OM=Äáë=OR=ø`=ìåÇ=PM=Äáë=PR=ø`=áåâìÄáÉêÉå=
ìåÇ=å~ÅÜ=T=q~ÖÉå=~ìÑ=ãáâêçÄáÉääÉ=hçåí~ãáå~íáçå=ìåíÉêëìÅÜÉåK=
molarhqfkcloj^qflkbk=
fs=
s=
sf=
sbotbkarkdpwtb`h=
d~ääÉJûëâìäáåJ^Ö~ê=ÇáÉåí=òìê=aáÑÑÉêÉåòáÉêìåÖ=òïáëÅÜÉå=båíÉêçâçââÉå=ìåÇ=ÇÉê=píêÉéíçÅçÅÅìë=
NIO
ÄçîáëJdêìééÉ=îçå=~åÇÉêÉå=píêÉéíçâçââÉåK =
wrp^jjbkc^pprkd=rka=bohiûorkd=
aáÉ=_ÉÇÉìíìåÖ=ÇÉê=ûëâìäáåJeóÇêçäóëÉ=ÄÉá=ÇÉê=fÇÉåíáÑáòáÉêìåÖ=îçå=båíÉêçâçââÉå=ïìêÇÉ=îçå=
P
oçÅÜ~áñ=ÑÉëíÖÉëíÉääíK =jÉóÉê=ìåÇ=pÅÜçåÑÉäÇ=ÑΩÖíÉå=ÇÉã=ûëâìäáåJjÉÇáìã=d~ääÉ=Üáåòì=ìåÇ=
òÉáÖíÉå=~ìÑI=Ç~ëë=SN=îçå=SO=båíÉêçâçââÉå=t~ÅÜëíìã=~ìÑïáÉëÉå=ìåÇ=ûëâìäáå=ëé~äíÉå=
Q
âçååíÉåI=ïçÜáåÖÉÖÉå=ÇáÉ=~åÇÉêÉå=píêÉéíçâçââÉå=åáÅÜí=ΩÄÉê=ÇáÉëÉ=c®ÜáÖâÉáí=îÉêÑΩÖíÉåK =
pï~å=îÉêïÉåÇÉíÉ=Éáå=ûëâìäáåJjÉÇáìã=ãáí=QM=B=d~ääÉåë~äòÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉêáÅÜíÉíÉI=Ç~ëë=ÉáåÉ=
éçëáíáîÉ=oÉ~âíáçå=áã=d~ääÉJûëâìäáåJjÉÇáìã=ãáí=ÉáåÉê=mê®òáéáíáåJoÉ~âíáçå=ÇÉê=ëÉêçäçÖáëÅÜÉå=
R
dêìééÉ=a=âçêêÉäáÉêíÉK =
sboc^eobkpdorkai^dbk=
båíÉêçâçââÉå=ìåÇ=ÄÉëíáããíÉ=píêÉéíçâçââÉå=ÜóÇêçäóëáÉêÉå=Ç~ë=däóÅçëáÇ=ûëâìäáå=òì=
ûëâìäÉíáå=ìåÇ=aÉñíêçëÉK=ûëâìäÉíáå=êÉ~ÖáÉêí=ãáí=ÉáåÉã=báëÉåë~äò=ìåÇ=ÄáäÇÉí=ÉáåÉå=
S
ÇìåâÉäÄê~ìåÉå=çÇÉê=ëÅÜï~êòÉå=hçãéäÉñK =^äë=fåÇáâ~íçê=ÑΩê=ÇáÉ=ûëâìäáåJeóÇêçäóëÉ=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=
Ç~ê~ìë=êÉëìäíáÉêÉåÇÉ=ûëâìäÉíáåÄáäÇìåÖ=ïìêÇÉ=ÇÉã=jÉÇáìã=báëÉå=EfffFJ`áíê~í=òìÖÉëÉíòíK=wìã=
iMMTQPR==
N=
aÉìíëÅÜ=
eÉããÉå=ÇÉë=t~ÅÜëíìãë=îçå=Öê~ãéçëáíáîÉå=_~âíÉêáÉåI=ÄÉá=ÇÉåÉå=Éë=ëáÅÜ=åáÅÜí=ìã=
båíÉêçâçââÉå=Ü~åÇÉäíI=ïáêÇ=lÅÜëÉåÖ~ääÉ=îÉêïÉåÇÉíK=
sff=
ob^dbkwfbk=
d~ääÉJûëâìäáåJpÅÜê®Ö~Ö~ê=
råÖÉÑ®ÜêÉ=wìë~ããÉåëÉíòìåÖG=éêç=i=ÇÉëíáääáÉêíÉã=t~ëëÉê=
m~åâêÉ~íáëÅÜ=~ÄÖÉÄ~ìíÉ=dÉä~íáåÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK RIM=
oáåÇÑäÉáëÅÜÉñíê~âíKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK PIM=
lÅÜëÉåÖ~ääÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK OMIM=
báëÉå=EfffFJ`áíê~í KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK MIR=
ûëâìäáå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK NIM=
^Ö~êKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK NQIM=
Ö=
Ö=
Ö=
Ö=
Ö=
Ö=
Gk~ÅÜ=_ÉÇ~êÑ=~ÄÖÉëíáããí=ìåÇLçÇÉê=ÉêÖ®åòí=~ìÑ=ÇáÉ=ÖÉÑçêÇÉêíÉå=qÉëíâêáíÉêáÉåK=
t~êåìåÖÉå=ìåÇ=sçêëáÅÜíëã~≈å~ÜãÉå=
fåJîáíêçJaá~ÖåçëíáâìãK=
cÉëí=îÉêëÅÜäçëëÉåÉ=o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=ëçääíÉå=îçêëáÅÜíáÖ=ÖÉ∏ÑÑåÉí=ïÉêÇÉåI=ìã=sÉêäÉíòìåÖÉå=ÇìêÅÜ=
dä~ëÄêìÅÜ=òì=îÉêãÉáÇÉåK=
aÉê=rãÖ~åÖ=ãáí=ãáâêçÄáçäçÖáëÅÜÉã=j~íÉêá~ä=ëçääíÉ=ÄÉá=~ääÉå=sÉêÑ~ÜêÉå=ìåíÉê=báåÜ~äíìåÖ=ÇÉê=
~ääÖÉãÉáå=ΩÄäáÅÜÉå=sçêëáÅÜíëã~≈å~ÜãÉå=ìåÇ=^åïÉåÇìåÖ=~ëÉéíáëÅÜÉê=qÉÅÜåáâÉå=ÉêÑçäÖÉåK=
mê®é~êáÉêíÉ=o∏ÜêÅÜÉåI=mêçÄÉåÄÉÜ®äíÉê=ìåÇ=ëçåëíáÖÉ=âçåí~ãáåáÉêíÉ=j~íÉêá~äáÉå=å~ÅÜ=
sÉêïÉåÇìåÖ=áã=^ìíçâä~îÉå=ëíÉêáäáëáÉêÉå=ìåÇ=Éêëí=Ç~åå=ÉåíëçêÖÉåK=
^ìÑÄÉï~ÜêìåÖ=
k~ÅÜ=bêÜ~äí=o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=áã=aìåâÉäå=ÄÉá=O=Ó=U=ø`=ä~ÖÉêåI=báåÑêáÉêÉå=ìåÇ=§ÄÉêÜáíòÉå=îÉêãÉáÇÉåK=
bêëí=ìåãáííÉäÄ~ê=îçê=dÉÄê~ìÅÜ=∏ÑÑåÉåK=sçê=iáÅÜíÉáåïáêâìåÖ=ëÅÜΩíòÉåK=jÉÇáÉå=áå=o∏ÜêÅÜÉåI=
ÇáÉ=îçê=dÉÄê~ìÅÜ=ÖÉã®≈=ÇÉê=^åäÉáíìåÖ=~ìÑ=ÇÉã=bíáâÉíí=ÖÉä~ÖÉêí=ïÉêÇÉåI=â∏ååÉå=Äáë=òìã=
sÉêÑ~ääëÇ~íìã=áåçâìäáÉêí=ìåÇ=ÉåíëéêÉÅÜÉåÇ=ÇÉå=ÉãéÑçÜäÉåÉå=fåâìÄ~íáçåëòÉáíÉå=áåâìÄáÉêí=
ïÉêÇÉåK=a~ë=jÉÇáìã=îçê=ÇÉê=fåçâìä~íáçå=~ìÑ=o~ìãíÉãéÉê~íìê=Éêï®êãÉå=ä~ëëÉåK=
e~äíÄ~êâÉáí=ÇÉë=mêçÇìâíë=
o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=ÄÉá=^åòÉáÅÜÉå=îçå=ãáâêçÄáÉääÉê=hçåí~ãáå~íáçåI=sÉêÑ®êÄìåÖI=^ìëíêçÅâåÉå=çÇÉê=
ëçåëíáÖÉå=^åòÉáÅÜÉå=îçå=mêçÇìâíîÉêÑ~ää=åáÅÜí=îÉêïÉåÇÉåK=
sfff=
fu=
mol_bkbkqk^ejb=rka=Je^kae^_rkd=
aáÉ=e~åÇÜ~ÄìåÖ=ÇÉê=ÑΩê=ÇáÉ=hìäíáîáÉêìåÖ=ÖÉÉáÖåÉíÉå=mêçÄÉå=â~åå=~ìÑ=îÉêëÅÜáÉÇÉåÉ=^êíÉå=
TIU
ÖÉëÅÜÉÜÉåK=aÉí~áääáÉêíÉ=fåÑçêã~íáçåÉå=ÉåíÜ®äí=ÇáÉ=ÉåíëéêÉÅÜÉåÇÉ=c~ÅÜäáíÉê~íìêK =aáÉ=mêçÄÉå=
ëçääíÉå=îçê=ÇÉê=sÉê~ÄêÉáÅÜìåÖ=îçå=^åíáÄáçíáâ~=ÉåíåçããÉå=ïÉêÇÉåK=cΩê=ÉáåÉå=ìãÖÉÜÉåÇÉå=
qê~åëéçêí=òìã=i~Äçê=áëí=òì=ëçêÖÉåK=
sboc^eobk=
jáíÖÉäáÉÑÉêíÉë=^êÄÉáíëã~íÉêá~ä=
_áäÉ=bëÅìäáå=^Ö~ê=pä~åíë=
_Éå∏íáÖíÉëI=àÉÇçÅÜ=åáÅÜí=ãáíÖÉäáÉÑÉêíÉë=^êÄÉáíëã~íÉêá~ä=
wìë®íòäáÅÜÉ=hìäíìêãÉÇáÉåI=oÉ~ÖÉåòáÉåI=nì~äáí®íëâçåíêçääçêÖ~åáëãÉå=ìåÇ=i~ÄçêÖÉê®íÉ=å~ÅÜ=
_ÉÇ~êÑK=
qÉëíîÉêÑ~ÜêÉå=
^ëÉéíáëÅÜÉ=h~ìíÉäÉå=ÄÉ~ÅÜíÉåK=
a~ë=jÉÇáìã=ãáí=òïÉá=çÇÉê=ÇêÉá=hçäçåáÉå=áåçâìäáÉêÉå=ìåÇ=ΩÄÉê=k~ÅÜí=ÄÉá=PR=œ=O=ø`=áå=ÉáåÉê=
V=
~ÉêçÄÉå=^íãçëéÜ®êÉ=áåâìÄáÉêÉåK
nì~äáí®íëâçåíêçääÉ=ÇìêÅÜ=ÇÉå=^åïÉåÇÉê=
páÉÜÉ=łj~ëëå~ÜãÉå=òìê=nì~äáí®íëâçåíêçääÉ“K=
aáÉ=nì~äáí®íëâçåíêçääÉå=ãΩëëÉå=ìåíÉê=báåÜ~äíìåÖ=ÇÉê=∏êíäáÅÜI=ä~åÇÉëïÉáí=ìåÇLçÇÉê=
ÄìåÇÉëïÉáí=ÖÉäíÉåÇÉå=_ÉëíáããìåÖÉå=çÇÉê=ÇÉê=^ìÑä~ÖÉå=ÇÉê=
^ââêÉÇáíáÉêìåÖëçêÖ~åáë~íáçåÉå=ëçïáÉ=ÇÉå=pí~åÇ~êÇJnì~äáí®íëâçåíêçääîÉêÑ~ÜêÉå=fÜêÉë=i~Äçêë=
ÉêÑçäÖÉåK=bë=ïáêÇ=ÉãéÑçÜäÉåI=ÇáÉ=âçêêÉâíÉå=nì~äáí®íëâçåíêçääîÉêÑ~ÜêÉå=ÇÉå=ÖÉäíÉåÇÉå=`ipfJ
oáÅÜíäáåáÉå=ìåÇ=`if^J_ÉëíáããìåÖÉå=òì=ÉåíåÉÜãÉåK=
iMMTQPR==
O=
aÉìíëÅÜ=
u=
uf=
bodb_kfppb=
fëí=å~ÅÜ=OQ=Äáë=QU=Ü=ãÉÜê=~äë=ÇáÉ=e®äÑíÉ=ÇÉê=pÅÜê®ÖëÉáíÉ=ëÅÜï~êò=ÖÉÑ®êÄíI=áëí=ÇÉê=qÉëí=éçëáíáîK=
fëí=å~ÅÜ=OQ=Äáë=QU=Ü=ïÉåáÖÉê=~äë=ÇáÉ=e®äÑíÉ=ÇÉê=pÅÜê®ÖëÉáíÉ=ëÅÜï~êò=ÖÉÑ®êÄí=ÄòïK=áëí=âÉáåÉ=
pÅÜï®êòìåÖ=òì=ÄÉçÄ~ÅÜíÉåI=áëí=ÇÉê=qÉëí=åÉÖ~íáîK=
sboc^eobkp_bp`eoûkhrkdbk=
pí®ããÉ=îçå=i~ÅíçÅçÅÅìëI=iÉìÅçåçëíçÅ=ìåÇ=mÉÇáçÅçÅÅìëI=ÇáÉ=d~ääÉJûëâìäáåJéçëáíáîÉ=
NIV
oÉ~âíáçåÉå=ÉêòáÉäÉåI=ïìêÇÉå=~ìë=eìã~åáåÑÉâíáçåÉå=áëçäáÉêíK =
báåáÖÉ=pí®ããÉ=ÇÉê=sáêáÇ~åëJpíêÉéíçâçââÉå=ÑΩÜêÉå=òì=ÉáåÉê=pÅÜï~êòÑ®êÄìåÖ=ÇÉë=jÉÇáìãë=
O=
çÇÉê=ïÉáëÉå=ëÅÜï~ÅÜ=éçëáíáîÉ=oÉ~âíáçåÉå=~ìÑK
wìê=fÇÉåíáÑáòáÉêìåÖ=ãΩëëÉå=ÇáÉ=jáâêççêÖ~åáëãÉå=áå=oÉáåâìäíìê=îçêäáÉÖÉåK=cΩê=ÇáÉ=ÉåÇÖΩäíáÖÉ=
fÇÉåíáÑáòáÉêìåÖ=ëçääíÉå=ãçêéÜçäçÖáëÅÜÉI=ÄáçÅÜÉãáëÅÜÉ=ìåÇLçÇÉê=ëÉêçäçÖáëÅÜÉ=qÉëíë=
ÇìêÅÜÖÉÑΩÜêí=ïÉêÇÉåK=aÉí~áääáÉêíÉ=fåÑçêã~íáçåÉå=ìåÇ=ÉãéÑçÜäÉåÉ=sÉêÑ~ÜêÉå=ëáåÇ=ÇÉê=
TIU
ÉáåëÅÜä®ÖáÖÉå=c~ÅÜäáíÉê~íìê=òì=ÉåíåÉÜãÉåK =
uff=
ibfpqrkdpjbohj^ib=
eìëë~áå=Éí=~äK=íÉëíÉíÉå=NVQ=píêÉéíçâçââÉåáëçä~íÉI=ÇáÉ=òìîçê=ÇìêÅÜ=ëÉêçäçÖáëÅÜÉ=qÉëíë=
áÇÉåíáÑáòáÉêí=ïçêÇÉå=ï~êÉåI=ìã=ÇáÉ=táêâë~ãâÉáí=îÉêëÅÜáÉÇÉåÉê=ÄáçÅÜÉãáëÅÜÉê=qÉëíë=ÄÉá=ÇÉê=
fÇÉåíáÑáòáÉêìåÖ=píêÉéíçâçââÉå=ÇÉê=dêìééÉå=^=ìåÇ=_=ìåÇ=ÄÉá=ÇÉê=aáÑÑÉêÉåòáÉêìåÖ=òïáëÅÜÉå=
båíÉêçâçââÉå=ìåÇ=káÅÜíÉåíÉêçâçââÉå=píêÉéíçâçââÉå=ÇÉê=dêìééÉ=a=ÑÉëíòìëíÉääÉåK=bë=ïìêÇÉå=
OO=pí®ããÉ=îçå=båíÉêçâçââÉå=ÇÉê=dêìééÉ=a=áÇÉåíáÑáòáÉêíK=NMM=B=ÇÉê=píêÉéíçâçââÉå=~ìë=
dêìééÉ=a=ëçïáÉ=N=pí~ãã=~ìë=dêìééÉ=o=ìåÇ=Éáå=pí~ããI=ÇÉê=âÉáåÉê=dêìééÉ=òìÖÉçêÇåÉí=
ïÉêÇÉå=âçååíÉI=îÉêìêë~ÅÜíÉå=ÉáåÉ=pÅÜï~êòÑ®êÄìåÖ=ÇÉë=d~ääÉJûëâìäáåJpÅÜê®Ö~Ö~êëK=_Éá=
sÉêïÉåÇìåÖ=ÉáåÉë=ëí~êâÉå=fåçâìä~íë=ï~ê=ÇáÉ=ûëâìäáåJeóÇêçäóëÉ=áååÉêÜ~äÄ=îçå=Q=Ü=ÄÉá=VP=B=
NM
ÇÉê=qÉëíéêçÄÉå=å~ÅÜïÉáëÄ~êK ==
ufff=
ifbcbo_^ob=molarhqb=
_ÉëíKJ=kêK= _ÉëÅÜêÉáÄìåÖ=
OONQMV=
__i=_áäÉ=bëÅìäáå=^Ö~ê=pä~åíëI=m~ÅâìåÖ=ãáí=NM=o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=ÇÉê=dê∏≈É=h=
OONQNM=
ufs=
__i=_áäÉ=bëÅìäáå=^Ö~ê=pä~åíëI=h~êíçå=ãáí=NMM=o∏ÜêÅÜÉå=ÇÉê=dê∏≈É=h=
ifqbo^qro=
NK= c~Åâä~ãI=oKoKI=aKcK=p~ÜãI=~åÇ=iKjK=qÉáñÉáê~K=NVVVK=båíÉêçÅçÅÅìëI=éK=OVTJPMRK=få=mKoK=jìêê~óI=bKgK=_~êçåI=jK^K=mÑ~ääÉêI=
cK`K=qÉåçîÉêI=~åÇ=oKeK=vçäâÉåI=EÉÇKFI=j~åì~ä=çÑ=ÅäáåáÅ~ä=ãáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=TíÜ=ÉÇK=^ãÉêáÅ~å=pçÅáÉíó=Ñçê=jáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=
t~ëÜáåÖíçåI=aK`K=
OK= oìçÑÑI=hKiKI=oK^K=táäÉóI=~åÇ=aK=_ÉáÖÜíçåK=NVVVK=píêÉéíçÅçÅÅìëI=éK=OUPJOVSK=få=mKoK=jìêê~óI=bKgK=_~êçåI=jK^K=mÑ~ääÉêI=
cK`K=qÉåçîÉêI=~åÇ=oKeK=vçäâÉå=EÉÇKFI=j~åì~ä=çÑ=ÅäáåáÅ~ä=ãáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=TíÜ=ÉÇK=^ãÉêáÅ~å=pçÅáÉíó=Ñçê=jáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=
t~ëÜáåÖíçåI=aK`K=
PK= oçÅÜ~áñI=^K=NVOQK=jáääáÉìñ=~=äÉÅìäáåÉ=éçìê=äÉ=Çá~ÖåçëíáÇ=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåíáÉä=ÇÉë=Ä~ÅíÉêáÉë=Çì=Öêçìéë=ëíêÉéíëJÉåíÉêç=
éåÉìãçÅçèìÉK=`çãíK=oÉåÇK=pçÅK=_áçäK=VMWTTNJTTOK=
QK= jÉóÉêI=hKI=~åÇ=eK=pÅÜçåÑÉäÇK=NVOSK=rÄÉê=ÇáÉ=råíÉê=ëÜÉáÇìåÖ=ÇÉë=båíÉêçÅçÅÅìë=îçã=píêÉéíçÅçÅÅìë=îáêáÇ~åë=ìåÇ=ÇáÉ=
_ÉòáÉÜìåÖÉê=ÄÉáÇÉê=òìã=píêÉéíçÅçÅÅìë=ä~ÅíáëK=wÉåíê~äÄäK=_~âíÉêáçäK=m~ê~ëáíÉåâÇK=fåÑÉÅíáçåëâêK=eóÖK=^ÄíK=fK=lêáÖK=
VVWQMOJQNSK=
RK= pï~åI=^K=NVRQK=qÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=ÄáäÉJÉëÅìäáå=ãÉÇáìã=~åÇ=çÑ=j~ñíÉÇDë=íÉÅÜåáèìÉ=çÑ=i~åÅÉÑáÉäÇ=ÖêçìéáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=
áÇÉåíáÑáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=ÉåíÉêçÅçÅÅá=EÖêçìé=a=ëíêÉéíçÅçÅÅáFK=gK=`äáåK=m~íÜçäK=TWNSMJNSPK=
SK= j~Åc~ÇÇáåI=gKcK=OMMMK=_áçÅÜÉãáÅ~ä=íÉëíë=Ñçê=áÇÉåíáÑáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=ãÉÇáÅ~ä=Ä~ÅíÉêá~I=PêÇ=ÉÇK=iáééáåÅçíí=táääá~ãë=C=táäâáåëI=
_~äíáãçêÉK=
TK= jìêê~óI=mKoKI=bKgK=_~êçåI=gKeK=gçêÖÉåëÉåI=jK^K=mÑ~ääÉêI=~åÇ=oKeK=vçäâÉå=EÉÇKFK=OMMPK=j~åì~ä=çÑ=ÅäáåáÅ~ä=ãáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=
UíÜ=ÉÇK=^ãÉêáÅ~å=pçÅáÉíó=Ñçê=jáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=t~ëÜáåÖíçåI=aK`K=
UK= cçêÄÉëI=_K^KI=aKcK=p~ÜãI=~åÇ=^KpK=tÉáëëÑÉäÇK=OMMOK=_~áäÉó=C=pÅçííDë=Çá~ÖåçëíáÅ=ãáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=NNíÜ=ÉÇK=jçëÄóI=fåÅKI=píK=
içìáëK=
VK= oìçÑÑI=hKiK=NVVRK=iÉìÅçåçëíçÅI=mÉÇáçÅçÅÅìëI=píçã~íçÅçÅÅìëI=~åÇ=ãáëÅÉää~åÉçìë=Öê~ãJéçëáíáîÉ=ÅçÅÅá=íÜ~í=Öêçï=
~ÉêçÄáÅ~ääóI=éK=PNRJPOPK=få=mKoK=jìêê~óI=bKgK=_~êçåI=jK^K=mÑ~ääÉêI=cK`K=qÉåçîÉêI=~åÇ=oKeK=vçäâÉå=EÉÇKFI=j~åì~ä=çÑ=
ÅäáåáÅ~ä=ãáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=SíÜ=ÉÇK=^ãÉêáÅ~å=pçÅáÉíó=Ñçê=jáÅêçÄáçäçÖóI=t~ëÜáåÖíçåI=aK`K=
NMK= eìëë~áåI=wKI=oK=i~ååáÖ~åI=~åÇ=iK=píç~âÉëK=NVUQK=^=åÉï=~ééêç~ÅÜ=Ñçê=éêÉëìãéíáîÉ=áÇÉåíáÑáÅ~íáçå=çÑ=ÅäáåáÅ~ääó=
áãéçêí~åí=ëíêÉéíçÅçÅÅáK=wÄäK=_~âíK=eóÖK=^=ORUWTQJTVK=



     _ÉÅíçåI=aáÅâáåëçå=~åÇ=`çãé~åó=================================== 
T=içîÉíçå=`áêÅäÉ=
=
pé~êâëI=j~êóä~åÇ=ONNRO=rp^=
UMMJSPUJUSSP=
=
=
==
=
=
=
=
=
_bkbu=iáãáíÉÇ=
_~ó=h=N~LÇI=pÜ~ååçå=fåÇìëíêá~ä=bëí~íÉ=
pÜ~ååçåI=`çìåíó=`ä~êÉI=fêÉä~åÇ=
qÉäW=PRPJSNJQTJOVJOM=
c~ñW=PRPJSNJQTJORJQS=
=
^q``=áë=~=íê~ÇÉã~êâ=çÑ=íÜÉ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=qóéÉ=`ìäíìêÉ=`çääÉÅíáçåK=_aI=_a=içÖçI=__iI=~åÇ=qêóéíáÅ~ëÉ=~êÉ=íê~ÇÉã~êâë=çÑ=_ÉÅíçåI=
aáÅâáåëçå=~åÇ=`çãé~åóK=«OMMS=_a=
iMMTQPR==
P=
aÉìíëÅÜ=