AREA OF NEED
Transcrição
AREA OF NEED
NAME MAC OS X PARENTAL CONTROLS Company Apple Version 10.8 Type of product Client Devices supported Computer Operating systems Mac OS X Price* Free of charge (Included in MAC OS) Language of interface Every OS X language ≤ 12 years old users: 16/21 (1,53 points out of 4) GLOBAL RANKING ≥ 13 years old users: 14/21 (1,80 points out of 4) *Prices might change according to the latest company offers FUNCTIONALITY The tool is built in the Mac OS X operative system. Each user account in the Mac OS X can be controlled by the system Administrator (the parent) who can select for each one the proper restrictions. There are three levels of websites filtering: (1) no restrictions; (2) automatically limit the browsing to some websites, optionally adding custom websites to a white list and a blacklist; (3) force browsing just in a subset of websites listed in a prefilled white list with some comics-related websites. The tool is able to block applications directly: in the System section the parent can list the allowed Applications using a whitelist. Protocols cannot be blocked directly but only through the application that uses it. It is not possible to block the access to social networks. It is not possible to force the user to user the safe search functionality of Google and there is no way to block the provision of personal data. It is possible for the parent to specify a list of e-mail addresses. It the child/teenager write an e-mail to one of these addresses, the parent will be notified. FUNCTIONALITY SCORE: 2,4 OUT OF 4 POINTS EFFECTIVENESS The overall effectiveness score is good for adult content but very weak for other harmful content. There is no major difference in effectiveness between teenagers and children. There is no major difference in effectiveness between web and web 2.0. There is no major difference in effectiveness among the different languages. Effectiveness score with adult content filtering for ≤12 years old user: 2,0 Effectiveness score with other harmful content filtering for ≤12 years old user: 0,0 Effectiveness score with adult content filtering for ≥ 13 years old user: 2,0 Effectiveness score with other harmful content filtering for ≥ 13 years old user: 0,0 OVERALL SCORE FOR EFFECTIVENESS FOR ≤ 12 YEARS OLD USER: 1,0 OUT OF 4 POINTS OVERALL SCORE FOR EFFECTIVENESS FOR ≥ 13 YEARS OLD USER: 1,0 OUT OF 4 POINTS USABILITY Installation of the tool: The function is integrated in the Mac OS X operating system, no further installation is necessary. Configuration of the tool: The configuration process does not provide many functions or settings. It is comprehensible, easy to learn and mostly meets users' expectations. There are barely any options to individualise or influence the product, except for individualisation within the operating system in general. The overall look and feel is appealing, but not very special. Usage of the tool: The tool provides a few options to react, when a website has been blocked, but these are mainly addressed to parents and not to children. The alert message cannot be customised and is not worded with respect to children's capability of understanding. The reporting is overall comprehensible, but not very detailed. Usability of the installation process: / Usability of the configuration process: 2,65 Usability of the usage of the product: 2,51 OVERALL SCORE FOR USABILITY: 2,60 OUT OF 4 POINTS SECURITY The tool resisted against the various hacking attempts, except the possibility to by-pass the block of P2P by changing the port of the application. OVERALL SCORE FOR SECURITY: 3 OUT OF 4 POINTS DETAILED FUNCTIONALITY FICHE AREA OF NEED MGMNT FUNCTIONALITY SPECIFIC ISSUE Management of users profile Create several profiles YES Monitoring Remote access NO Topics Customisation of filtering topics NO ASSESSMENT Restrict browsing to a white list YES Urls White lists FILTERING CUSTOMIZATION Default white list YES Modification OR Creation Modification – YES Creation – YES Urls Black lists KEYWORDS TIME BLOCKING MESSAGE Keywords Time limit settings Type Web Safe Search Social Networks Personal data provision Creation of user’s own black list YES Default black list NO Default white list NO Creation of a user’s black list NO Creation of a user’s white list NO Set a specific timeframe or web YES access duration Ask for unblocking to parents NO Redirect to safe resources NO block access YES monitor usage YES Availability NO Block access YES Monitor usage NO Block NO block the access to streaming Application - YES Web - YES Streaming USAGE RESTRICTION P2P Skype application MSN e-mail monitor the streaming activity YES block the application YES monitor NO block (chat, VoIP, Video-chat) YES monitor the usage YES prevent from new contact NO block the application YES monitor the application usage YES prevent from new contact NO block email Client and/or web YES DETAILED SECURITY FINDINGS The Tool prevents the user from by-passing the filter by: YES/NO Using the IP address instead of the URL YES Using an alternative browser YES Changing time and date settings* YES Disabling or uninstalling the software without a password* YES Closing the filtering tool trough the Task Manager YES Using a proxy instead of a direct connection to the Internet YES Accessing the web-pages through the Google Cache YES Reaching a website through translation sites YES Renaming a blocked application YES Using Safe Mode YES Changing the port of Peer-to-Peer application NO *As managed directly by the tool and not by the device. DETAILED USABILITY FINDINGS YES/NO I: installation in 3 steps or less / I: choice of installation for beginners or advanced users / C: different degrees of strength for the filtering NO C: different content criteria for the filtering NO C: option to transfer filter configurations between target users NO C: option to transfer filter configurations between devices YES C: altogether comprehensible configuration YES C: altogether in conformity with user expectations YES C: altogether easy to learn YES U: alert message in a child friendly language NO U: option to customise the reaction in case of blocking NO U: altogether easily operable and comprehensible reporting YES