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Guia prático destinado
a os agentes encarregados
da vigilância náutica
em espaços protegidos
Louis Gérard d'Escrienne
António Araújo
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Guia prático destinado a os agentes
encarregados da vigilância náutica
em espaços protegidos
As áreas marinhas protegidas revestem-se de uma importância fundamental na
manutenção da biodiversidade nas costas da África Ocidental. A economia destes países está
fortemente ligada à exploração dos recursos provenientes do mar e um esgotamento destes
recursos teria efeitos catastróficos para as populações. Um dos objectivos do Programa de
Conservação da zona costeira e Marinha na África Ocidental (PRCM) visa demonstrar a
importância vital das áreas marinhas protegidas para a renovação dos stocks e para a conservação dos habitats que lhes estão associados. Esta iniciativa necessita de um forte envolvimento das populações residentes nas AMP nomeadamente na preservação e vigilância das
zonas de que dependem.
Está neste contexto que FIBA «Apoio à criação e reforço das AMP/Fiscalização
marítima», que visa reforçar as capacidades humanas, materiais e institucionais das AMP e
implementar sistemas de fiscalização eficazes e adaptados às necessidades.
A partir de 2004, este reforço passa por um programa regional de formação
prática dos agentes de fiscalização, pelo fornecimento de equipamentos de fiscalização e
apoio à colaboração interinstitucional entre as AMP e outros actores implicados na gestão
dos recursos marinhos e costeiros. Este guia visa principalmente apoiar as formações práticas, aprofundar a aprendizagem, fornecer soluções de urgência e promover a fiscalização das
AMP regionais com base em procedimentos comuns. Este apoio técnico permitirá aos agentes exercer as suas actividades com o máximo de segurança e eficácia.
Louis Gérard d'Escrienne
António Araújo