HANDBOOK OF CHESS COMPOSITION

Transcrição

HANDBOOK OF
CHESS COMPOSITION
4th EDITION
Hannu Harkola
Helsinki, October 2007
Contents
Foreword .................................................................................................... 3
Commission
Meetings ........................................................................................ 4
Members ....................................................................................... 5
Presidents ...................................................................................... 6
Rules
Statutes .......................................................................................... 7
Solver's rating .............................................................................. 13
Rules for rating calculation .......................................................... 13
Criteria for acceptability of the tournaments at which ratings
and norms can be gained ............................................................. 14
Criteria for gaining norms ............................................................ 14
Criteria for gaining titles .............................................................. 15
Rating list of solvers .................................................................... 15
Rules of the WCSC ..................................................................... 19
Rules of the ECSC ...................................................................... 21
Codex .......................................................................................... 24
Titles
Grandmasters of the FIDE for Chess Compositions ................... 31
International Masters of the FIDE for Chess Compositions ....... 31
FIDE Masters for Chess Compositions ....................................... 33
Honorary Masters of Chess Composition ................................... 34
International Judges for Chess Compositions .............................. 35
International Solving Grandmasters ............................................. 40
International Solving Masters ...................................................... 40
FIDE Solving Masters ................................................................. 40
International Titles ....................................................................... 42
Competitions
World Chess Solving Championship Tourneys ............................ 53
European Chess Solving Championship Tourneys ...................... 53
The International Team-Matches for Chess-Composition
and the World Chess Composition Tournaments of the FIDE .... 54
World Championship in Composing ............................................. 54
FIDE-Albums
FIDE-Albums .............................................................................. 54
FIDE-Album points 1914-2000, point order ................................. 55
FIDE-Album points 1914-2000, alphabetical order ..................... 56
2.
FOREWORD
This leaflet started from the work of mr. Pieter
ten Cate in 1971 and Suomen Shakki nr. 4a/1979,
which was published for the Hyvinkää meeting of
the Permanent Commission of the FIDE for Chess
Compositions (PCCC). The material has been collected during my 36 Commission meetings since
1969. During that period I have been the Secretary
of the Commission for 12 years and the 1st VicePresident in 1994–98 and 2002–. Dr. Klaus Wenda
and Helmut Zajic have helped in completing the
official part since 1989.
Chess Solving Championship 1977–2006" by
Ľubomír Širáň will be published in October 2007.
The FIDE-Album statistics have been computed
from a database containing the registers of all 19
Albums with 1995 composers and 18751 compositions.
Most of this material is available also on the PCCC
web site at http://www.sci.fi/~stniekat/pccc and the
latest amendments can be found there.
The detailed results of the first 20 WCSC tourneys
(and problems with solutions) have been published
in my book "World Chess Solving Championship
1977–1996" in 1997. An updated edition ""World
The first version of this booklet with the title "Problem Chess Lists" was published in August 1989, the
second edition in August 1993 and the third edition
in July 1998. I have received a lot of corrections
and I want to thank all those who have helped me.
Dr. Bedrich Formánek has checked and corrected
the writing of names. The new title for the fourth
edition was suggested by John Rice
Please, inform about any errors to the following address: Hannu Harkola, Ampujantie 18, FI-00700
Helsinki, Finland or by e-mail to hannu.harkola@
netti.fi.
Editor and publisher:
© Hannu Harkola
Ampujantie 18, FI-00700 Helsinki, Finland
e-mail: [email protected]
Helsinki 2007
3.
MEETINGS OF THE PERMANENT COMMISSION OF THE F.I.D.E.
FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
Place
Year
Delegates
President
Budapest, Hungary ......................................1956 ................ 4 ................ Neukomm
Vienna, Austria ............................................ 1957 ................ 6 ................ - ¨ PIRAN, Yugoslavia ..................................... 1958 .............. 11 ................ Petrović
Wiesbaden, FR Germany .............................1959 .............. 12 ................ - ¨ Leipzig, GDR ............................................... 1960 .............. 10 ................ - ¨ Moscow, USSR ........................................... 1961 .............. 10 ................ - ¨ SOLOTURN, Switzerland ...........................1962 ................ 8 ................ - ¨ Tel Aviv, Israel ............................................ 1964 ................ 6 ................ Mansfield
Reading, Great Britain ................................. 1965 .............. 11 ................ - ¨ BARCELONA, Spain .................................. 1966 .............. 12 ................ - ¨ Tampere, Finland .........................................1967 .............. 13 ................ - ¨ Arcachon, France .........................................1968 .............. 15 ................ - ¨ Varna, Bulgaria ............................................ 1969 .............. 14 ................ - ¨ The HAGUE, Netherlands ...........................1971 .............. 14 ................ - ¨ Pula, Yugoslavia .......................................... 1972 .............. 15 ................ Jensch
Imola, Italy ..................................................1973 .............. 13 ................ - ¨ WIESBADEN, FR Germany ....................... 1974 .............. 21 ................ - ¨ Tbilisi, USSR ............................................... 1975 .............. 16 ................ Hannelius
Ribe, Denmark ............................................. 1976 .............. 18 ................ - ¨ Malinska, Yugoslavia ................................... 1977 .............. 18 ................ - ¨ CANTERBURY, Great Britain.................... 1978 .............. 19 ................ - ¨ Hyvinkää, Finland ........................................1979 .............. 17 ................ - ¨ Wiener Neustadt, Austria .............................1980 .............. 21 ................ - ¨ Arnhem, Netherlands ................................... 1981 .............. 18 ................ - ¨ VARNA, Bulgaria ........................................1982 .............. 17 ................ - ¨ Bat-Yam, Israel............................................ 1983 .............. 13 ................ - ¨ Sarajevo, Yugoslavia ................................... 1984 .............. 16 ................ - ¨ Riccione, Italy .............................................. 1985 .............. 19 ................ - ¨ FONTENAY-SOUS-BOIS, France ............. 1986 .............. 19 ................ - ¨ Graz, Austria ................................................ 1987 .............. 20 ................ Wenda
Budapest, Hungary ......................................1988 .............. 22 ................ - ¨ Bournemouth, Great Britain......................... 1989 .............. 23 ................ - ¨ BENIDORM, Spain ..................................... 1990 .............. 22 ................ - ¨ Rotterdam, Netherlands ............................... 1991 .............. 23 ................ - ¨ Bonn, Germany ........................................... 1992 .............. 23 ................ - ¨ Bratislava, Slovakia ......................................1993 .............. 25 ................ - ¨ BELFORT, France ......................................1994 .............. 23 ................ - ¨ Turku, Finland ............................................. 1995 .............. 26 ................ Formánek
Tel Aviv, Israel ............................................ 1996 .............. 27 ................ - ¨ Pula, Croatia ................................................ 1997 .............. 28 ................ - ¨ ST. PETERSBURG, Russian Fed. ..............1998 .............. 30 ................ - ¨ Netanya, Israel ............................................. 1999 .............. 27 ................ - ¨ Pula, Croatia ................................................ 2000 .............. 26 ................ - ¨ Wageningen, Netherlands ............................2001 .............. 29 ................ - ¨ PORTOROŽ, Slovenia ................................ 2002 .............. 29 ................ - ¨ Moscow, Russia ........................................... 2003 .............. 29 ................ Rice
Halkidiki, Greece .........................................2004 .............. 31 ................ - ¨ Eretria, Greece ............................................. 2005 .............. 30 ................ - ¨ WAGENINGEN, Netherlands ..................... 2006 .............. 31 ................ - ¨ Rhodes, Greece............................................ 2007 .................................... Avner
Meetings
4.
PERMANENT COMMISSION OF THE F.I.D.E.
FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
Members:
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Hercegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Great Britain
Greece
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia
Moldova
Mongolia
the Netherlands
Poland
Rumania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
U.S.A.
Helmut Zajic
Agshin Masimov
Alexandr Mikholap
Luc Palmans
Fadil Abdurahmanović
Petko Petkov
Zvonimir Hernitz
Michal Dragoun
Björn Enemark
Indrek Aunver
Hannu Harkola
Michel Caillaud
David Gurgenidze
Bernd Ellinghoven
Paul Valois
Harry Fougiaxis
Zoltán Laborczi
Uri Avner
Francesco Simoni
Tadashi Wakashima
Kir Sivertsev
Ilya Ketris
Vidmantas Satkus
Nikola Stolev
Albert Ivanov
Sonomun Chimedtzeren
Henk le Grand
Tadeusz Lehmann
Ioan Nicula
Andrei Selivanov
Marjan Kovačević
Bedrich Formánek
Marko Klasinc
Kjell Widlert
Thomas Maeder
Yevgen Reytsen
Mike Prcic
1. Vice-President
President
2. Vice-President
3. Vice-President
39 members
Honorary Presidents:
Jan Hannelius
Klaus Wenda
Bedrich Formánek
John Rice
Commission
Finland (+)
Austria
Slovakia
Great Britain
5.
Honorary Members:
Antonio F. Argüelles (+)
Barry P. Barnes
Attila Benedek
Viktor Chepizhny
Newman Guttman
Alexandr Kazancev (+)
László Lindner (+)
Giorgio Mirri (+)
Jan Mortensen (+)
Byron Zappas
Spain
Britain
Hungary
Russian Federation
USA
Russian Federation
Hungary
Italy
Denmark
Greece
Secretary:
Günter Büsing
Germany
PRESIDENTS OF PCCC
Gyula Neukomm (+)
Nenad Petrović (+)
Comins Mansfield (+)
Gerhard Jensch (+)
Jan Hannelius (+)
Klaus Wenda
Bedrich Formánek
John Rice
Uri Avner
Rice
Presidents
Hungary
Yugoslavia
Great Britain
Germany
Finland
Austria
Slovakia
Great Britain
Israel
Avner
1956 – 1958
1958 – 1964
1964 – 1972
1972 – 1974
1974 – 1986
1986 – 1994
1994 – 2002
2002 – 2006
2006 –
Formánek
6.
§
STATUTES OF THE PERMANENT FIDE-COMMISSION FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
(Version Wageningen 2001)
§ II. The Commission's meeting
§ I. The Commission
1. Once every year the President calls an ordinary meeting which shall be organized each time by a membercountry. If no member-country is prepared to undertake the organization, the President may postpone the
meeting for one year. If in that following year no organizer can be found, the President shall organize it
himself as he sees fit.
1. The Permanent Commission for Chess Compositions
(PCCC) operates by definition under a mandate from
the FIDE (see Annex V, Section 1 - Status, Principles
and Aims of FIDE).
To the Commission currently belong the chess federations/chess problem societies of those countries
listed in Annex I, each of which has the right to nominate a delegate. These delegates together, as "ordinary Members" constitute the Commission. They are
hereinafter referred to simply as "Members".
2. The Commission is entitled to appoint experts for certain fields as extraordinary Members with a simple
majority. These experts are named in Annex II. It is
their task to support the Commission in all matters
connected with their respective fields. They have the
voting right in all questions belonging to their fields
of expertise additionally to the ordinary Members.
They have to be invited to all meetings of the Commission.
3. The task of the Commission is to pay attention to all
matters of international interest in problem chess and
studies within the framework of the FIDE.
In particular, its duties include:
a) The dissemination and encouragement of chess
composition throughout the world.
b) The formulation of rules and guide-lines in all
spheres of chess composition.
c) The arrangement of official international composing and solving tourneys.
d) The initiation of the publication of collections of
general interest, etc.
e) The award of titles to especially deserving representatives of chess composition including solvers,
subject to the approval of the FIDE.
4. The Commission decides with a two-thirds majority
on applications for admission submitted by chess
federations. It may also decide, by the same majority,
that a chess federation shall be expelled. The more
detailed conditions of admission and expulsion are
laid down in Annex IV.
5. The Commission has power by a simple resolution of
the membership to appoint specially deserving retiring Members to honorary membership for life. Honorary Members enjoy all the rights of ordinary membership except for the right to vote and the rights to elect
or be elected. Similarly, the Commission can accord
the title of Honorary President to a President on the
expiry of his term of office (Arnhem 1981).
Statutes
2. An ordinary meeting shall consist of several sessions
and shall occupy at least (four) 4 and not more than
(eight) 8 days of session.
3. In cases of emergency, the President in consultation
with the Vice-Presidents may call an extraordinary
meeting, even between two ordinary meetings, at any
place that seems suitable to him. The President is also
entitled to invite the Vice-Presidents to a Presidium
meeting for good reason.
4. The President shall invite in writing to every meeting
all the member-federations listed in Annex I. A personal invitation shall be sent to Honorary Presidents,
Honorary Members and experts in accordance with
Annex II.
5. Every member-federation shall be represented at the
meetings by the delegate nominated by it in accordance with paragraph I.1. The delegate may send a
deputy in his place to individual meetings who shall
then assume the same rights and duties as the delegate Member himself. Delegates and deputies must
be either nationals of or habitually resident in the
nominating country. No one person may simultaneously represent more than one country.
6. The name of the deputy shall be notified to the President at least three weeks before the start of the meeting. If any member-federation is quite unable to send
a delegate or a deputy, the President shall be informed
without delay.
7. A quorum at any meeting shall consist of at least onethird (1/3) of the member-federations listed in Annex I,
represented by the presence of Members. An alteration of the Statutes is nevertheless only permissible
with the presence of Members from at least half (1/2)
of the member-federations listed in Annex I.
8. The meetings shall, in principle, be held in public.
However, at the request of a Member, the Commission may at any time decide by voting whether the
public shall be excluded from individual sessions. At
such closed sessions only Members, Honorary Presidents, Honorary Members and the Secretary of the
Commission may be present.
7.
§
§ III. Officers of the Commission
1. The President is the head of the Commission. His task
shall be to call meetings of the Commission, to draw
up the Agenda, to take the chair at sessions, to record
the minutes of the whole meeting, and to ensure that
the decisions of the Commission are put into effect.
2. The President is also responsible for all contact between the Commission and the President and the General Secretariat of the FIDE. He represents the Commission in all external matters, and he is in particular
the Commission's representative at General Assemblies of the FIDE.
3. In cases where the President is unable to discharge
the duties defined in paragraph III.2. above, he may
delegate these duties to a Member of the Commission.
4. The functions of the President given in paragraph
III.1. above shall in principle be discharged by him
personally. Only in the event of an impediment may
he delegate them to a Vice-President.
5. To carry out his organisational duties, the President
may avail himself of the help of his Secretary. The
Secretary is entitled to take part in all sessions of the
Commission.
6. To support and assist the president and to represent
him in the event of a temporary impediment or at his
special request, three(3) Vice-Presidents shall be
elected. If a President should die or resign during his
term of office, the 1st Vice-President shall take over all
his functions until the expiry of the term of office. In
the event of the 1st Vice-President's being unavailable the President's functions shall devolve on the
2nd Vice-President, and subsequently in to the 3rd
Vice-President, and then finally on to the Member
most senior in service in the Commission.
§ IV. Election of Officers
1. Elections to the Praesidium shall be held at every
fourth meeting of the Commission. Voting shall take
place for all four posts in the same year. However, if a
Praesidium post falls permanently vacant during the
term of office, a special election may be held for the
relevant post, if the commission deems this appropriate, but the candidate elected shall serve only for the
remainder of the original four-year period.
2. In an election year a special meeting of the Commission shall be arranged for the purpose of voting, not
later than the penultimate day of the Congress, and at
no later than 21.00 on that day.
3. At the opening session of the Commission in an election year, the President shall nominate a working
party of three persons from different countries to suStatutes
pervise the elections. One of the three should normally be the Secretary. No current delegate or deputy
may be a member of this working party.
4. A delegate wishing to stand for election to the
Praesidium shall give his name on paper to the working party by 22.00 on the day before the elections are
to be held. The paper must show clearly the post or
posts for which the delegate wishes to stand.
5. The working party shall display a list of the candidates for each post by 9.00 on the day of the elections. No additions shall then be made to this list,
except as provided for in para. 7 below. Withdrawals,
however, will be permitted.
6. The election shall be held in a closed session of the
Commission. One member of the working party (not
the Secretary) shall take the chair. Each post shall be
dealt with separately, starting with the President and
continuing through the Vice-Presidents in order. The
chairman shall read out the names of the candidates
for the Presidency. At this point each of these candidates may, if he so wishes, address the Commission
for a maximum of 10 minutes. This may be followed by
a discussion. The chairman shall then invite delegates to record in secret their vote for one of these
candidates, on paper provided for the purpose. Any
candidate obtaining a majority of the votes cast shall
be declared elected. Otherwise delegates will vote
again between the two candidates gaining the most
votes in the first round. In the event of a tie in the
second round, the chairman shall call a recess of not
more than 10 minutes, after which the vote shall be
taken again. If the result is again a tie, the chairman
shall determine the outcome by selecting one of two
folded slips of paper each bearing the name of one
candidate.
7. Any candidate defeated in the vote for the Presidency may now declare his candidature for any or all
of the posts of Vice-President, if he has not already
done so. The chairman shall read out the names of
candidates for the post of 1st Vice-President. Any
candidate may address the Commission for not more
than 10 minutes, provided he has not already spoken.
8. In the event of a tie, the same procedure shall be
adopted as for the Presidency.
9. The posts of 2nd and 3rd Vice-President shall be dealt
with in exactly the same way, with previously defeated candidates being entitled to stand, and candidates having the same right to address the Commission for a maximum of 10 minutes.
10. All the voting shall take place within the same session.
11. The duties of the working party shall cease as soon as
the new Praesidium has been elected in its entirety.
8.
§
§ V. Agenda at meetings
1. An Agenda shall be drawn up for every ordinary
meeting of the Commission, and shall be communicated to all Members at least six (6) weeks before the
start of the meeting.
5. All spoken contributions by Member at meetings
shall be made in one of the official FIDE languages. At
the request of a Member, the speeches shall as far as
possible be translated by interpreters into other FIDE
languages.
§ VIII. Sub-Committees
2. Each Agenda shall contain in particular the following
items:
a) Verification of attendance and voting-rights.
b) Agreement of the minutes of the previous meeting.
c) Any elections which may fall due.
d) Proposals by member-countries.
e) Announcement of place for the next meeting.
f) Any other business.
§ VI. Proposals by Member-Countries
1. Any proposals by member-countries to be dealt with
on the Agenda in accordance with paragraph V.2d
above must reach the President at least ten (10) weeks
before the start of the meeting. Any proposals received later, together with proposals made by Members during a session of the Commission, may be
dealt with only under Any other Business paragraph
V2f as far as the remaining programme for the meeting
permits.
2. However a Member has the right to propose that a
matter seeming to him to be urgent shall be dealt with
by the Commission out of turn. The Commission shall
then immediately decide on this proposal by a
straight majority vote.
§ VII. Sessions
1. The sessions shall serve the discussion and consideration of the items of the Agenda, along with the
passing of resolutions by the Commission. The chair
shall be taken by the President himself or his representative appointed in accordance with paragraph
III.4.
2. Every Member is entitled to signify his desire to
speak at any time during the meeting. The Chairman
shall accord this right in the order in which he receives the requests to speak. He also has the right to
limit the time allowed to any speaker when several
have requested to speak.
3. The Chairman is also entitled to interrupt a session for
good reason.
4. As soon as the Commission has decided on the termination of a discussion, only one further speaker each
for and against a motion may be allowed. Further requests to speak shall be refused by the Chairman as
being too late.
Statutes
1. The Commission shall either decide immediately on a
proposal under discussion or, if the nature and scope
of the matter demand it, shall appoint a sub-committee
of two to five (2-5) persons to deal with the matter
outside the sessions.
2. A sub-committee of this sort shall gather together for
the Commission all important facts for the clarification
of the matter in hand and the creation of a basis for a
decision by the Commission. A sub-committee shall
report on its work within the appointed time, and may
also put forward its own proposal(s).
3. The President has the right, without any specific decision by the Commission, to work in all sub-committees of this sort.
§ IX. Standing Sub-Committees
1. For fields of work that require lengthy preparation
and activity above and beyond Commission meetings, the Commission is empowered to appoint standing sub-committees.
2. The task of a sub-committee of this sort is to go into
the subject thoroughly and to present to the
Commision concrete results and proposals for the
Commission to decide on. Each subcommittee shall
for this purpose choose a spokesman from among its
members, and convey his or her name to the President.
3. After the fulfilment of its task or for other important
reasons sub-committees appointed in accordance
with paragraph VIII. or IX. may be wound up by a
simple majority vote of the Commission.
§ X. Award of titles
1. It is a fundamental task of the Commission, in conjunction with the FIDE, to award for life the titles of:
a) Grandmaster of the FIDE for Chess Compositions,
b) International Master of the FIDE for Chess Compositions,
c) FIDE Master for Chess Compositions (Bournemouth 1989),
d) International Judge of the FIDE for Chess Compositions,
e) International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE,
f) International Solving Master of the FIDE,
g) FIDE Solving Master (Tel Aviv 1996),
h) Honorary Master of Chess Composition (Fon9.
§
tenay sous Bois 1986).
2. The Commission also decides by a two-thirds (2/3)
majority on the conditions under which these titles
may be awarded.
-
§ II 5, XI 1 (Turku 1995)
§ X 1g (Tel Aviv 1996)
Annex III. (Tel Aviv 1996)
§ III 6, § IV, Annex III. 1. h (Wageningen 2001)
Annex III 1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4 (Eretria 2005)
Annex III 1.3 (Wageningen 2006)
3. The Commission may also decide by a two-thirds (2/
3) majority to introduce new titles and determine the
necessary conditions.
4. A standing Qualifications Committee appointed in
accordance with paragraph IX. 1., consisting of five
(5) Commission Members has to decide with simple
majority, whether a candidate fulfils the qualifications
for one of the above mentioned titles. The committee
needs a quorum of four (4) persons for a valid decision.
5. Concerning the more detailed qualifications for the
acquisition of titles according to this paragraph, the
Commission shall decide on a set of conditions, attached to these Statutes as Annex III.
ANNEX I
Re paragraph I. 1.
Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia &
Hercegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Former Yug. Republic of Macedonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan,
Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands,
Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Ukraine, United States of America (39 members).
§ XI. Requirements for a majority
1. The Commission shall decide with a straight majority
except in cases where the statutes expressly require a
two-thirds (2/3) majority.
2. The majority shall be determined from the respective
number of Members present at and taking part in the
voting.
In all cases where a two-thirds (2/3) majority is required abstention counts as a vote against.
3. The President's vote counts equal to that of the other
Member.
§ XII. Concluding clauses
1. These Statutes came into force for the first time at the
meeting in Pula on 18.9.1972. In the present form incorporating some additions and alterations they were
re-confirmed at the meeting in Budapest on 26.8.1988
and came into force in this new version on 27.8.1988.
2. These Statutes are published 1972 in their original
form in the German language. The reconfirmed form
was published in the English language and has in this
form sole validity in cases of dispute.
3. Any alteration to these Statutes may only be carried
out if approved by a two-thirds (2/3) majority.
4. Further additions and alterations:
- § X 1c, Annex III 1c, 1f (Bournemouth 1989)
- Annex I (Rotterdam 1991, Bonn 1992, Bratislava
1993, Belfort 1994, Turku 1995, Tel Aviv 1996, Pula
1997)
- Annex III. 1.d (Rotterdam 1991)
- Annex II (Bonn 1992)
Statutes
ANNEX II
Presently no experts (paragraph I.2) are appointed.
(Bonn 1992)
ANNEX III
Re paragraph X.5.
1. For the award of FIDE-titles, the following conditions
must be fulfilled:
1.1 TITLES FOR COMPOSERS
a) "Grandmaster of the FIDE for Chess Compositions"
A problem Composer must have at least 70 problems in the FIDE Albums. For a study composer the
corresponding minimum number of studies required
in Albums is 42. (Tbilisi 1975)
b) "International Master of the FIDE for Chess
Compositions"
A problem composer must have at least 25 problems in the FIDE Albums. For a study composer the
in Albums is 15. (Tbilisi 1975)
c) "FIDE Master for Chess Compositions"
A problem composer must have at least 12 problems in the FIDE Albums. For a study composer the
in Albums is 8 (Bournemouth 1989).
In counting the points, for the mentioned master
titles the value of a joint composition will be divided
by the number of composers collaborating. If a com10.
§
poser competes with problems as well as studies then
1 study = 1 2/3 problems.
ance rating of 2650.
Furthermore a general rating of 2600 is obligatory
(Wageningen 2006)
1.2 TITLES FOR JUDGES
"International Judge of the FIDE for Chess Compositions"
Only national chess federations, national associations for chess compositions as well as the members
of the Commission have the right to propose a member of their chess federation as a candidate for the title
"International Judge".
The standing Qualifications Committee examines
the proposal in the Commission. The candidate has to
fulfil the following qualifications:
a) First application for the title International
Judge in one section: 6 awards among them at least 4
awards in the section applied for and among them two
published abroad are needed.
b) First application for the title International
Judge in more than one section: 4 awards (among
them two published abroad) in one section which
must be signified as first section and 3 awards in each
other section are needed. (This means that a candidate for 2 sections must present at least 7 awards and
for 3 sections at least 10 awards).
c) Application for extension of the previously
granted titles to other sections: 3 awards in each of
those sections.
The sections to apply for are: 2#, 3#, n#, s#, h#,
fairies, endgames, retros and mathematics.
All applications must be in written form. They
should be addressed to the Spokesman of the Qualifications Committee or to the President and must be
signed by the Chess federation, the national association for chess compositions or the delegate of the
applying country.
(Rotterdam 1991).
1.3 TITLES FOR SOLVERS
Norms for titles can be gained at the World Chess
Solving Championship (WCSC), at the European
Chess Solving Championship (ECSC), at an WCCCOpen or any other tournament that fulfils the defined
criteria. This Annex contains guide-lines only, however the Commission shall decide by a two-thirds (2/
3) majority on special descriptions for solver´s rating
and criteria for gaining norms and titles as well as on
criteria for acceptability of the tournaments at which
ratings and norms can be gained. These rules will be
regarded as a part of the Statutes. (Wageningen
2006)
a) "International Solving Grandmaster of the
FIDE"
In order to obtain the title, a solver must gain a
norm 3 times in any tournament that fulfils certain criteria, defined by the Commission, but at least once at
the WCSC or ECSC, achieving a minimum performStatutes
b) "International Solving Master of the FIDE"
In order to obtain the title a solver must gain a
norm twice at any tournament that fulfils certain criteria, defined by the Commission, achieving a minimum
performance rating of 2550. Furthermore a general
rating of 2500 is obligatory (Wageningen 2006).
c) "FIDE Solving Master"
In order to obtain the title a solver must gain a
norm twice at any tournament, that fulfils certain criteria, defined by the Commission achieving a minimum performance rating of 2450. Furthermore a general rating of 2400 is obligatory (Wageningen 2006).
1.4 HONORARY TITLES
"Honorary Master of Chess Composition"
This title can be granted to problemists aged more
than 70 years, having great merits in problem chess,
who did not succeed in getting one of the master titles
mentioned above (Fontenay sous Bois 1986,
Wageningen 2001).
2. In all cases the President has to inform the General
Secretariat of the FIDE in writing about title awards.
At the same time he has to request the confirmation of
these titles by the next General Assembly of the FIDE.
ANNEX IV
Basic requirements for the admission and expulsion of
chess federations.
1. A chess federation applying for admission must be a
member of the FIDE.
2. Visible activity in the composing and solving of
chess problems or studies must exist in the country in
question.
3. The application must be addressed in writing by the
chess federation to the President of the Commission.
It must be accompanied by the undertaking that the
country in question will actively participate in the
tasks and the pursuit of aims of the Commission.
4. The delegate nominated by the chess federation
(Paragraph I.1. of the statutes) must orally present his
federation's application at an ordinary meeting of the
Commission (Paragraph II.1. of the statutes). Only
then may a decision on the application be reached.
5. If a Member is entirely absent from three successive
ordinary meetings of the Commission, the latter is entitled to decide, in ordinary session, to expel the chess
11.
§
federation which has nominated this member. The
chess federation in question must first have the opportunity to make written representations on the matter. Provided that the due conditions are fulfilled, a
resumption of representation at a later ordinary meeting is permissible.
6. When a federation is admitted or expelled, the list in
Annex I must be amended by decision of the Commission.
cultural basis. FIDE supports a close international
cooperation of the chess devotees in all fields of
chess activity, thereby also aiming to improve
friendly harmony among peoples.
1.4.FIDE issues the rules of chess and the provisions
pertaining to the organisation of the World Championships and all other FIDE chess competitions. It
awards the international chess titles.
1.5.To facilitate the administrative work in FIDE, zones
are created, if possible according to regional points of
view. Each member-federation is assigned to a zone.
ANNEX V
GENS UNA SUMUS
The moral strength of FIDE
is manifested by the discipline of its members.
STATUTES OF THE WORLD CHESS FEDERATION FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DES ECHECS
(FIDE)
Approved on June 25, 1974;
Amended on November 6, 1976,
November 7, 8 and 10, 1978,
December 3 and 6, 1980,
July 29, 1981,
November 10 and 15, 1982,
October 5-8, 1983,
November 28 to December 1, 1986,
7-9 August 1989,
30 November to 3 December 1990,
21-23 June 1992,
22-24 November 1993.
CHAPTER 1 - Status, principles and aims of FIDE
1.1 The World Chess Federation (Federation Internationale des Echecs, referred to in the ensuing text
as FIDE for short), is the international overall organization in the domain of chess, which was founded on
July 20, 1924 in Paris.
FIDE unites national chess federations and directs
the chess world.
1.2 FIDE is concerned exclusively with chess activities.
FIDE is democratically established and bases itself on
the principles of equal rights of its members.
It rejects discriminatory treatment for national, political, racial, social or religious reasons or on account of
sex.
1.3 Chess is one of the most ancient, intellectual and cultural games. It is a combination of a sport, of scientific
thinking and of the elements of art.
The purpose and aim of FIDE are therefore the diffusion and development of chess among all nations of
the world, as well as the raising of the level of chess
culture and knowledge on a scientific, creative and
Statutes
12.
SOLVERS’ RATING
A rating is a numerical value which shows a solving
strength of a solver. A solver gains it by solving at two
approved / rated tournaments.
is published twice a year. It is calculated on the basis of
the results of solving tournaments completed (including
the report) by the end of June and the end of December.
A rating can be gained at the WCSC, ECSC, WCCCOpen, or other tournaments which fulfil definite criteria.
The PCCC gives authority to a person(s) or a commission
responsible for calculating ratings according to the approved formulas.
Ratings are calculated after each tournament. A rating list
Rules for rating calculation
The basis for calculating ratings at a solving tournament
is the average of ratings of all solvers with ratings
(AveRat) and the average of achieved results of those
solvers (AveRes).
AveRat = average rating of all solvers with ratings (subtracting by 1600)
AveRes = average result of all solvers with ratings
A rating for a solver without a rating:
It is calculated as a performance rating (PerfRat), i.e. a
temporary rating achieved by a solver at a tournament
upon the formula:
CorrPerfRat = AveRat + (PerfRat – AveRat) /
(MaxPerfRat – AveRat) * (MaxRes * MaxRat /
MaxCorrExpRes – AveRat)
CorrPerfRat = corrected performance rating
MaxRat = the highest solver’s rating
MaxPerfRat = performance rating of the winner
MaxCorrExpRes = the highest corrected expected result
A change of a rating (ChOfRat) is calculated from the
difference between the expected result and the achieved
result upon the formula:
PerfRat = AveRat × Res / AveRes
ChOfRat = KT × (Res - ExpRes)
or in a case of correction:
ChOfRat = KT × (Res - CorrExpRes)
Res = result of a solver achieved at a tournament
KT = tournament coefficient (from 1 to 4)
Solver’s first rating is called half-rating. At his next tournament he gets another half-rating. The average of all
half-ratings is calculated and put to the rating list.
If the problems at the tournament are not given 5 points
each the KT is corrected upon the formula:
Change of a rating for a solver with a rating:
The expected result (ExpRes) is calculated for all solvers
with ratings upon the formula:
CorrKT = KT × 5 × N / AbsMaxRes
CorrKT = corrected tournament coefficient
N = number of problems at the tournament
AbsMaxRes = theoretical MaxRes at the tournament
New rating is calculated upon the formula:
ExpRes = AveRes × Rat / AveRat
NewRat = Rat + ChOfRat
Rat = rating of a solver from the last rating list
The expected result might exceed 100% of the winner’s
result. In such case the corrections (CorrExpRes and
CorrPerfRat) are made upon the formulas:
CorrExpRes = AveRes + (ExpRes - AveRes) × (MaxRes AveRes) / ( MaxExpRes - AveRes)
CorrExpRes = corrected expected result (cannot exceed
100% of the winner’s result)
MaxRes = result of the winner
MaxExpRes = the highest expected result before correction (higher than the winner’s result)
If NewRat is negative it is corrected to zero. All calculations are made to the second decimal place. Ratings are
published as integers. For publishing use the ratings are
increased by 1600.
After five years of non-participating at the rated tournaments a solver is expelled from the rating (half-rating) list.
For the further participation his original rating (but not
half-rating) is accepted.
Ratings are calculated after each tournament. An updated rating list is published twice a year (at 1st January
and 1st July).
13.
ANNEX
Tournament coefficient
A frame for coefficients for tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules:
Coefficient
4.0
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Criteria for tournament
WCSC, ECSC
WCSC-type tournament for norms
participation at least 5 solvers with rating 2300 or higher
Others tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules
A frame for coefficients for tournaments organised according to others rules:
Coefficient
2.0
1.5
1.0
Criteria for tournament
WCCC-Open
ISC, not-WCSC-type tournament for norms
Others tournaments
The representative (commission) has the right to confirm or not the acceptability of the tournament and determines the
tournament coefficient.
This version of the rules was accepted at the PCCC Congress in Wageningen 2006.
Criteria for acceptability of the tournaments at which ratings and norms can be gained
At the tournament at least 10 solvers with ratings from at
least 2 countries (15 from at least 3 countries for gaining
norms) should compete.
The selected problems should be originals or alternatively unknown published problems. The selected problems should show a clear theme and a good level of quality and difficulty and should represent different styles.
For tournaments organised according to the WCSC rules,
the full coefficient may be used to calculate ratings.
For other tournaments at most one half of the normal coefficient is used to calculate ratings. In those tournaments there should be at least 12 problems of different
types to solve. Problems for solving can be chosen from
seven groups: twomovers, threemovers, moremovers,
endgames, helpmates, selfmates and fairy problems. At
the tournament at least 5 groups with at least 2 problems
must be represented. No group can be represented with
more than 3 problems. The tournament could be divided
into several rounds and/or days. If all problems are not
given the 5 points each the tournament coefficient is corrected for calculating ratings. When fairy problems are
included at the tournament it is recommended that the
corresponding fairy conditions are announced at least
two months beforehand. This is obligatory for the WCCC
Open and it must be announced on the PCCC-site and on
the WCCC organiser’s web-site if it exists.
All tournament documentation (problems with solutions,
complete list with the results and ratings, judge’s statement on the competition acceptability and possible complaints, etc) should be sent to the responsible PCCC representative (commission) within 30 days after the end of
the competition. The representative (commission) has
the right to confirm or not the acceptability of the tournament and determines the tournament coefficient. The final decision is approved by the PCCC.
Criteria for gaining norms
Norms for the titles International Solving Grandmaster of
the FIDE (GM), International Solving Master of the FIDE
(IM), FIDE Solving Master (FM) can be gained if at least
5 title holders with ratings GM 2550 / IM 2450 / FM 2350
and other solvers with the obligatory qualifying rating 2600 for GM / 2500 for IM / 2400 for FM altogether compete at the tournament.
A norm for the title of GM / IM / FM:
To obtain a norm a solver must achieve a minimum performance rating 2650 / 2550 / 2450. He must be placed
within the number of solvers with the qualifying rating
2600 / 2500 / 2400 not counting his own rating (i.e. at least
sixth place when there are six solvers with rating min. 2600
/ 2500 / 2400, but at least fifth place if he is one of them).
14.
Criteria for gaining titles
International Solving Grandmaster of the FIDE: A solver
must gain a norm 3 times (at least once at the WCSC or
ECSC) and achieve a rating 2600.
International Solving Master of the FIDE: A solver must
gain a norm twice and achieve a rating 2500.
FIDE Solving Master: A solver must gain a norm twice
and achieve a rating 2400.
The obligatory rating may be achieved anytime (i.e. at
any official rating list or as a current rating after a tournament).
This version of the criteria was accepted at the PCCC
Congress in Wageningen 2006.
Rating list of solvers 1.7.2007
Rank
GM-limit
IM-limit
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
1. ............. GM . Murdzia Piotr .......................... POL 2851,48
2. ............. GM . Evseev Grigorij ....................... RUS 2800,58
3. ............. GM . Nunn John ............................... GBR 2731,28
4. ............. GM . Zude Arno .............................. GER 2708,35
5. ............. GM . Soffer Ram ............................. ISR 2691,67
6. ............. GM . Elkies Noam ........................... ISR 2684,83
7. ............. GM . Perkonoja Pauli ....................... FIN 2681,58
8. ............. GM . Paavilainen Jorma ................... FIN 2674,35
9. ............. GM . Mestel Jonathan ..................... GBR 2668,02
10. ........... GM . Tummes Boris ........................ GER 2640,29
11. ........... IM ... Mladenović Miodrag ............... SRB 2605,34
12. ........... GM . Comay Ofer ............................ ISR 2604,50
13. ........... GM . Caillaud Michel ....................... FRA 2604,15
14. ........... GM . Wissmann Dolf ....................... NED 2597,17
15. ........... GM . Kovačević Marjan .................. SRB 2596,06
16. ........... GM . Rumjancev Sergej ................... RUS 2593,31
17. ........... IM ... Salai Ladislav jr. ..................... SVK 2588,69
18. ........... GM . Pfannkuche Michael ............... GER 2585,85
19. ........... FM .. Crisan Vlaicu .......................... ROM 2548,70
20. ........... IM ... Wakashima Tadashi ............... JAP 2547,11
21. ........... FM .. Vučković Bojan ...................... SRB 2533,16
22. ........... IM ... Dragoun Michal ...................... CZE 2530,65
23. ........... IM ... van Beers Eddy ...................... BEL 2529,14
24. ........... GM . Baier Roland ........................... SUI 2528,66
25. ........... IM ... Podinic Vladimir ..................... SRB 2522,85
26. ........... FM .. Mukoseev Anatolij .................. RUS 2520,61
27. ........... IM ... Erenburg Mark ....................... ISR 2503,06
28. ........... GM . Velimirović Milan ................... SRB 2499,32
29. ........... IM ... Rotenberg Jacques ................. ISR 2495,69
30. ........... IM ... van den Heuvel Peter ............. NED 2492,30
31. ........... IM ... Hurme Harri ........................... FIN 2484,54
32. ........... IM ... Azhusin Alexandr ................... RUS 2482,73
33. ........... IM ... Piliczewski Bogusz ................. POL 2482,16
34. ........... IM ... Selivanov Andrej .................... RUS 2463,37
35. ........... FM .. Karhunen Kari ........................ FIN 2462,81
36. ........... IM ... Huber Eric .............................. ROM 2461,49
37. ........... FM .. Gurgenidze David ................... GEO 2439,40
38. ........... GM . Lee Graham ............................ GBR 2439,13
39. ........... IM ... Friedgood David ..................... GBR 2438,20
40. ........... FM .. Feoktistov Alexander .............. RUS 2435,54
41. ........... FM .. Ukmar Mitja ........................... SLO 2427,79
42. .................... Voráček Miroslav ................... CZE 2426,79
43. ........... FM .. Kolčák Marek ......................... SVK 2425,00
44. ........... FM .. Lebedev Alexej ...................... RUS 2424,84
45. ........... IM ... Pogorelov Vladimir ................. UKR 2424,43
46. .................... Vanka Miloslav ....................... CZE 2421,84
47. ........... FM .. McNab Colin .......................... GBR 2419,13
Rank
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
48. .................... Villeneuve Alain ..................... FRA 2418,47
49. .................... Kupper Josef .......................... SUI 2417,13
50. ........... IM ... Prentos Kostas ....................... GRE 2414,06
51. ........... IM ... Axt Hemmo ............................ GER 2409,65
52. .................... Satkus Vidmantas ................... LTU 2407,26
53. ........... FM .. Pletnev Dmitrij ........................ RUS 2401,01
54. ........... IM ... Tanner Henry ......................... FIN 2398,80
55. .................... Bulavka Alexandr ................... BLR 2396,00
56. ........... IM ... Kopyl Valerij ........................... UKR 2390,83
57. ........... FM .. Uitenbroek Hans .................... NED 2388,23
58. ........... FM .. Yamada Kohei ........................ JAP 2385,69
59. ........... FM .. Leontjev Alexandr .................. RUS 2381,03
60. ........... FM .. Širáň Ľubomír ......................... SVK 2366,37
61. .................... Kozyrev Alexandr .................. RUS 2366,11
62. ........... FM .. Stopa Jacek ............................ POL 2365,70
63. .................... Marlo (Jaatinen) Terho ........... FIN 2365,06
64. .................... Gulke Volker ........................... GER 2363,55
65. ........... FM .. Steinbrink Axel ....................... GER 2363,35
66. ........... FM .. McDowell Michael ................. GBR 2363,28
67. ........... IM ... Maeder Thomas ..................... SUI 2356,01
68. .................... Almamedov Araz ................... AZB 2355,83
69. ........... FM .. Szczep Zbigniew ..................... POL 2353,45
70. .................... Borodavkin Sergej .................. UKR 2349,74
71. .................... Richter Frank .......................... GER 2346,67
72. .................... Larin Rudolf ............................ RUS 2345,91
73. ........... FM .. Klemanic Emil ........................ SVK 2344,16
74. ........... FM .. Blochin Vladimir ..................... RUS 2344,10
75. .................... Solovchuk Alexej .................... UKR 2338,76
76. ........... FM .. Pervakov Oleg ........................ RUS 2338,16
77. .................... Delander Adolf ....................... GER 2334,63
78. .................... Pernaric Josip ......................... CRO 2329,69
79. ........... FM .. Lipovskij Vladimir ................... RUS 2329,57
80. .................... Djachuk Vasyl ........................ UKR 2317,10
81. .................... Janevski Živko ........................ MAC 2314,05
82. .................... Czeremin Claus ...................... GER 2312,47
83. .................... Borst Dirk ............................... NED 2309,15
84. .................... Morvay Miklós ........................ HUN 2303,69
85. ........... FM .. Afek Yochanan ...................... ISR 2301,90
86. .................... Mihalčo Oto ............................ SVK 2301,26
87. .................... Papastavropoulos Andreas ..... GRE 2300,12
88. ........... FM .. Gvozdják Peter ....................... SVK 2299,64
89. ........... FM .. Klasinc Marko ........................ SLO 2299,25
90. ........... FM .. Schafer Ronald ....................... GER 2292,66
91. .................... Abdurahmanović Fadil ............ BIH 2290,80
92. .................... Gershinskij Michail ................. UKR 2289,16
93. ........... FM .. Semenenko Valerij ................. UKR 2288,22
94. ........... FM .. Norri Joose ............................. FIN 2286,67
15.
FM-limit
Rank
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
95. .................... Costeff Gady .......................... ISR 2282,56
96. .................... Watson Ian ............................. GBR 2282,47
97. .................... Stepak Yedael ........................ ISR 2281,72
98. .................... Gabeskiria Mikheel ................. GEO 2281,18
99. .................... Djurašević Branislav ............... SRB 2280,84
100. .................. Kochli Klaus ........................... SUI 2280,52
101. .................. Ahmels Christian .................... GER 2280,09
102. .................. Predrag Nikola ....................... CRO 2277,49
103. ......... FM .. Gusev Boris + ......................... RUS 2277,19
104. .................. Ravins Modris ......................... LAT 2272,77
105. ......... FM .. Radović Srečko ....................... SRB 2272,25
106. .................. Le Grand Henk ....................... NED 2271,73
107. .................. Aloni Yoel ............................... ISR 2270,56
108. .................. Markovcij Vasyl ..................... UKR 2261,24
109. .................. Einat Paz ................................ ISR 2260,34
110. .................. Mendrinos Nikos .................... GRE 2257,53
111. .................. Vaulin Evgenij ........................ RUS 2255,71
112. .................. Paradzinskij Oleg .................... UKR 2254,56
113. ......... FM .. Krivenko Valerij ..................... UKR 2251,73
114. .................. Zoltán László .......................... HUN 2249,88
115. ......... FM .. de Boer Johann ....................... NED 2249,13
116. .................. Cebanov Nikolai ..................... MLD 2244,77
117. .................. Bender Ivan ............................ CRO 2232,06
118. .................. Minkin Michael ....................... RUS 2231,83
119. .................. Sivić Klemen ........................... SLO 2230,79
120. .................. Hoffmann Martin .................... SUI 2227,99
121. .................. Beugelsdijk Ruud .................... NED 2221,63
122. .................. Rothwell Stephen .................... GER 2221,01
123.-124. .......... Spirić Igor ............................... SRB 2213,19
123.-124. .......... Rein Andreas .......................... GER 2213,19
125. .................. Chandurin Anatolij .................. UKR 2212,20
126. .................. Petrov Andrej ......................... RUS 2206,24
127. .................. Viktorov Evgenij ..................... RUS 2205,87
128. .................. Lörinc Juraj ............................. SVK 2204,36
129. .................. Masimov Agshin ..................... AZB 2203,82
130. .................. Krolikowski Ryszard ............... POL 2200,63
131. .................. Melnichenko Viktor ................ UKR 2199,92
132. .................. Mikholap Alexandr ................. BLR 2199,38
133. .................. Gorski Piotr ............................. POL 2198,12
134. .................. Stanković Hamza .................... BIH 2190,99
135. .................. Gottstein Claudius ................... GER 2188,30
136. .................. Weemaes Ronny .................... BEL 2188,27
137. .................. Maximenko Igor ..................... UKR 2187,87
138. .................. Bakker Peter .......................... NED 2186,01
139. .................. Zajcev Viktor .......................... BLR 2185,96
140. .................. Wassong Pascal ..................... FRA 2185,05
141. .................. Molnár Jószef ......................... HUN 2182,17
142. .................. Libiš Zdeněk ........................... CZE 2180,77
143. .................. Sabol František ....................... CZE 2179,30
144. .................. Valois Paul ............................. GBR 2179,12
145. .................. Karamanits Anatolij ................ UKR 2177,95
146. .................. Degenkolbe Mirko .................. GER 2175,77
147. .................. Limontas Martynas ................. LTU 2173,59
148. .................. Semenenko Alexander ............ UKR 2173,34
149. .................. Todorović Goran ..................... SRB 2172,74
150. .................. Moravčik Bohumil .................. SVK 2169,57
151. .................. Galiantsshpigel Lev ................. ISR 2169,10
152. ......... FM .. Neef Wilfried .......................... GER 2165,52
153. .................. Nicula Dinu-Ioan .................... ROM 2161,13
154. .................. Gazarek Danko ....................... CRO 2156,58
155. .................. Karabanov Andrej .................. UKR 2154,48
156. .................. Versmissen Koen ................... NED 2152,37
157. .................. Radomirović Miodrag ............. SRB 2151,17
158. .................. Manolescu Mircea + ............... ROM 2151,05
159. .................. Van Herck Marcel ................. BEL 2149,84
Solvers rating
Rank
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
.................. Banaszek Marcin .................... GER 2149,45
.................. Jeliazkov Kiril ......................... BLG 2148,86
.................. Prcic Mike .............................. BIH 2146,40
.................. le Grand Piet ........................... NED 2145,11
.................. Paliulionis Viktoras ................. LTU 2143,98
.................. Gadjanski Borislav .................. SRB 2141,34
.................. Simić Milan ............................. SRB 2126,31
.................. Bunka Vladislav ..................... CZE 2124,86
.................. Milanović Mihajlo ................... SRB 2123,99
.................. Kikuta Yuji ............................. JAP 2123,53
.................. Fougiaxis Harry ...................... GRE 2123,41
.................. Beuster Michael ..................... GER 2122,12
.................. Chocenka Dmitrijus ................ LTU 2118,45
.................. Quah James ............................ SIN 2117,92
.................. Gavrilovski Zoran ................... MAC 2116,40
.................. Sööt Margus ........................... EST 2114,47
.................. Satkus Vilimantas ................... LTU 2111,49
.................. Skoba Ivan .............................. CZE 2110,46
.................. Alexandrov Dmitry ................. RUS 2109,75
.................. Sihnievich Mikalai ................... BLR 2109,24
.................. Parchomenko Nikolaj ............. UKR 2109,09
.................. Nievergelt Andreas ................ SUI 2108,74
.................. Zajic Helmut ........................... AUT 2107,27
.................. Ooms Andy ............................ BEL 2106,83
.................. Labai Zoltán ............................ SVK 2104,85
.................. Cumbers Paul ......................... GBR 2103,28
.................. Khramtsevich Michail ............. BLR 2102,25
.................. Vokál Stanislav ....................... SVK 2101,35
.................. Parzuch Stefan ....................... POL 2099,84
.................. Miletić Dean ........................... SRB 2097,94
.................. Jakunin Nikolaj ....................... RUS 2096,25
.................. Stawarz Pavel ......................... POL 2095,55
.................. Evstigneev Roman .................. UKR 2095,32
.................. Malyshkin Jurij ........................ RUS 2094,86
.................. Ugren Ljubomir ...................... SLO 2094,80
.................. Piorun Kacper ........................ POL 2094,58
.................. Gordian Jurij ............................ UKR 2091,13
.................. Svrček Milan ........................... SVK 2090,29
.................. Messing Hrvoje ...................... CRO 2088,50
.................. Retter Yosi ............................. ISR 2085,67
.................. Petri Peter .............................. BEL 2085,16
.................. Ostruh Boris ........................... SLO 2084,97
.................. Schenkerik Csaba ................... HUN 2083,19
.................. Kaufhold Thomas ................... GER 2082,05
.................. Walther Thomas ..................... GER 2081,83
.................. Henrych Miroslav ................... CZE 2077,85
.................. Postnikov Alexandr ................ UKR 2073,42
.................. Sibinović Zoran ....................... SRB 2072,64
.................. Rjabcev Vladimir .................... UKR 2070,24
.................. De Heer Jost .......................... NED 2068,04
.................. Bamford Andrew ................... GBR 2065,74
.................. Petković Nikola ...................... SRB 2065,27
.................. Kosiorek Marek ..................... POL 2064,34
.................. Lucenti Giorgio ....................... ITA 2064,29
.................. Gemmell John ......................... GBR 2059,51
.................. Horstmann Bernd ................... GER 2057,99
.................. Johnston Dafydd ..................... GBR 2057,37
.................. Clark Bill ................................. GBR 2056,01
.................. Bartosh Vladimir .................... BLR 2052,37
.................. Gurr Lyndon ........................... GBR 2050,88
.................. Basistyj Mark ......................... UKR 2048,89
.................. Siwik Rafal ............................. POL 2046,70
.................. Kostouros Alexis .................... GRE 2046,66
.................. Petras Milan ........................... CZE 2044,60
.................. Muth Josef .............................. GER 2042,33
16.
Rank
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
250.
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
.................. Rosolak Wladyslaw + ............. POL 2041,96
.................. Kolesnik Nikolaj ..................... UKR 2034,96
.................. Ranković Srdan ...................... SRB 2032,45
.................. Seeck Klaus ............................ GER 2031,30
.................. Beije Johan ............................. NED 2031,13
.................. Uta Matei ............................... ROM 2030,89
.................. Hernitz Zvonimir ..................... CRO 2027,64
.................. Orton Stephen ......................... GBR 2027,56
.................. Knjazev Alexej ....................... UKR 2026,41
.................. Schmidt Peter ......................... GER 2024,97
.................. Denkovski Ivan ....................... MAC 2024,92
.................. Szymanski Marcin .................. POL 2024,11
.................. Fedchenko Vladimir ................ UKR 2019,49
.................. Stephenson Brian .................... GBR 2018,74
.................. Harkola Hannu ....................... FIN 2015,49
.................. Sluzhilov A. ............................. RUS 2015,41
.................. Lebouil Jean-Louis ................. FRA 2013,36
.................. Bieganowski Roman ............... POL 2011,88
.................. Soskic Bozidar ........................ SRB 2011,19
.................. Gorbunov Valerij .................... UKR 2010,51
.................. Kameník Pavel ....................... CZE 2009,30
.................. Wysockij Michal ..................... POL 2006,03
.................. Skrzek Janusz ......................... POL 2005,64
.................. Konidaris Panagiotis ............... GRE 2003,35
.................. Steponavicius Stasys ............... LTU 2000,30
.................. Gabeskiria Amirian ................. GEO 1996,98
.................. Fomichev Evgenij ................... RUS 1996,47
.................. Kayser Ami ............................ ISR 1995,00
.................. Volkov Leonid ........................ UKR 1990,83
.................. Belokon Jurij ........................... UKR 1990,74
.................. Gurov Valerij .......................... RUS 1990,07
.................. Syväniemi Janne ..................... FIN 1988,40
.................. Palmans Luc ........................... BEL 1986,06
.................. de Vos Nils ............................. BEL 1983,64
.................. Ursta Lubomir ........................ CZE 1982,51
.................. Zhezhurin Bogdan ................... UKR 1979,09
.................. Jelínek Jiří ............................... CZE 1974,82
.................. Volchek Viktor ....................... BLR 1973,26
.................. Sklavounos Panagis ................ GRE 1972,38
.................. Dupin Jacques ........................ FRA 1971,79
.................. Bubanja Bojan ........................ MNE 1971,14
.................. Brjuchanov Ivan ..................... UKR 1969,55
.................. Damjanović Mato ................... CRO 1968,17
.................. Ilandzis Spyridon ..................... GRE 1967,55
.................. Kurilenko Vladimir ................. UKR 1964,43
.................. Dobiáš Richard ....................... SVK 1959,48
.................. Clarke Peter H ....................... GBR 1958,68
.................. Vinogradov Alexej .................. RUS 1955,18
.................. Raican Paul ............................ ROM 1953,66
.................. Chervonjuk Jurij ...................... UKR 1953,65
.................. Lawrence John ....................... GBR 1953,56
.................. Blackstock Les ....................... GBR 1953,21
.................. Sutherland Neil A ................... GBR 1952,72
.................. Kozhokar Vjacheslav ............. MLD 1952,56
.................. Gajevskis Antons .................... LAT 1947,32
.................. Kasár Miroslav ....................... SVK 1945,59
.................. Vink Wim ............................... NED 1940,48
.................. Ivanov Albert .......................... MLD 1937,98
.................. Paronen Petteri ....................... FIN 1935,97
.................. Emmerson Stephen ................. GBR 1934,54
.................. Kwiatkowski Andrzej ............. POL 1929,42
.................. Riguet Laurent ........................ FRA 1928,84
.................. Jasik Andrzej .......................... POL 1927,61
.................. Reytsen Yevgeny ................... UKR 1926,85
.................. Beckers Jurgen ....................... BEL 1926,42
Solvers rating
Rank
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
290. .................. Sobrecases Guy ...................... FRA 1921,98
291. .................. Garoufalidis Ioannis ................ GRE 1921,85
292. .................. Glišić Dejan ............................ CRO 1919,08
293. .................. Rimkus Miečislovas ................ LTU 1918,87
294. .................. Starčević Kresimir .................. CRO 1915,37
295. .................. Skyrianoglou Dimitris .............. GRE 1915,10
296. .................. Privrediev Anatolij .................. AZB 1914,70
297. .................. Piven Nikolaj ........................... UKR 1910,23
298. .................. Taylor Stephen ....................... GBR 1910,15
299. .................. Przedmojski Rafal ................... POL 1908,06
300. .................. Miljanić Mirko ........................ SRB 1905,22
301. .................. Van Namen Ton ..................... NED 1904,93
302. .................. Müller Winus .......................... GER 1900,38
303. .................. Kirzenstein Adam ................... POL 1899,13
304. .................. Gluszko Krzystof .................... POL 1898,66
305. .................. Vandemeulebroucke Mark ..... BEL 1898,30
306. .................. Thoma Andreas ...................... GER 1897,76
307. .................. Ejlazjan Eduard ....................... UKR 1897,60
308. .................. Vandemeulebroucke I. ........... BEL 1897,07
309. .................. Burda Josef ............................ CZE 1896,86
310. .................. Anemodouras Leokratis ......... GRE 1895,52
311. .................. Snížek Květoslav .................... CZE 1889,22
312. .................. Penrose Oliver ........................ GBR 1883,16
313. .................. Yanami Hitoshi ....................... JAP 1882,06
314. .................. Montaruli Roberto ................... ITA 1880,04
315. ......... w .... Rybak-Murdzia Agnieszka ..... POL 1876,82
316. .................. Capron Daniel ......................... FRA 1874,23
317. .................. Makhatadze Dzhemal ............. GEO 1872,08
318. .................. Ralík Oliver ............................. SVK 1868,33
319. .................. Coward John R ....................... GBR 1867,92
320. .................. Abubekerov Oleg ................... RUS 1867,16
321. .................. Speer Dominik ........................ GER 1864,23
322. .................. Ketris Ilja ................................ LAT 1863,77
323. .................. Lehmann Tadeusz .................. POL 1862,04
324. .................. Smolen Ján ............................. SVK 1858,19
325. .................. Chizhikov Vladislav ................ RUS 1850,02
326. .................. Ljubchenko Vladimir ............... UKR 1839,92
327. .................. Dewhurst Ken ........................ GBR 1839,43
328. .................. Clarke Peter C ....................... GBR 1838,91
329. .................. Rmus Anto ............................. SRB 1838,55
330. .................. Guca Krzystof ........................ POL 1835,20
331. .................. Sitar Darko ............................. SLO 1834,26
332. .................. Földesi Marek ......................... SVK 1831,31
333. .................. Krohmalnik Andrei ................. ISR 1830,38
334. .................. Perfilov Viktor ........................ RUS 1829,12
335. .................. Radchenko Alexandr .............. RUS 1825,45
336. .................. Grewatt Jim ............................ GBR 1823,75
337. .................. Trifunović Bogoljub ................ SRB 1820,29
338. .................. Chovan Olexandr .................... UKR 1819,99
339.-340. .......... Lantta Tommi ......................... FIN 1816,22
339.-340. .......... Besancon Remy ..................... FRA 1816,22
341. .................. Marszalek Maciej ................... POL 1814,34
342. .................. Luch Michal ............................ POL 1811,34
343. .................. Nguyen Piotr ........................... POL 1809,08
344. ......... w .... Szewczak Anna ...................... POL 1804,92
345. .................. Fica Alexander ....................... CZE 1803,71
346. .................. Temes Chaim ......................... ISR 1801,38
347. .................. Griwa Nikolaj .......................... UKR 1795,48
348. .................. Vlček Dalibor ......................... CZE 1793,30
349. .................. Roycroft John ......................... GBR 1789,52
350. .................. Van der Heijden Harold ......... NED 1785,96
351. .................. Sieberg Rolf ............................ GER 1785,78
352. .................. Bonavoglia Marco .................. ITA 1780,86
353. .................. Solochin Sergej ....................... RUS 1780,22
354. .................. Belov Alexandr ....................... UKR 1775,36
17.
Rank
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
355. .................. Kalinins Andrej ....................... LAT 1773,16
356. .................. Van Espen Eddy ..................... BEL 1771,82
357. .................. Franks Joe .............................. GBR 1770,22
358. .................. Smith Graham ......................... GBR 1768,28
359. .................. Novomeský Daniel ................. SVK 1765,04
360. .................. Vasilenko Anatoly .................. UKR 1764,21
361. .................. Berger Harm .......................... NED 1762,81
362. .................. van Oosterhout Ton ................ NED 1760,38
363. .................. Alexandrou Anastasios ........... GRE 1759,77
364. .................. Perković Josip ........................ BIH 1759,40
365. .................. Srol Pavel ............................... CZE 1759,18
366. .................. Argirakopoulos Themist. ........ GRE 1757,95
367. .................. Pribula Nandor ....................... HUN 1750,70
368. .................. Provalskij Sergej ..................... UKR 1749,62
369. .................. Szewczak Andrzej .................. POL 1742,96
370. .................. Thwaites Quentin ................... GBR 1740,97
371. .................. Petrauskas Steponas ............... LTU 1732,15
372. ......... w .... Zych Kinga ............................. POL 1731,80
373. .................. Craig Joe ................................ GBR 1731,24
374. .................. Koludrović Branko ................. CRO 1729,79
375. .................. Tucakov Joza .......................... SRB 1728,19
376. .................. Nastran Janez ......................... SLO 1723,35
377. .................. Stojanović Sasa ....................... SRB 1721,17
378. .................. Gudelionis Vytautas ................ LTU 1716,48
379. .................. Gorodiskij Oleg ....................... UKR 1714,10
380. .................. Stojnić Dragan ........................ SRB 1713,44
381. .................. Andrusenko Pavel .................. UKR 1703,68
382. .................. Křivánek Vladimír .................. CZE 1692,17
383. .................. Bokan Stevan ......................... SRB 1689,07
384. ......... w .... Vitová Jana ............................. CZE 1688,79
385. .................. Mitsakis Kostats ..................... GRE 1687,44
386. ......... w .... Kopylova Valeria .................... UKR 1687,37
387. ......... w .... Duca Delia Monica ................ ROM 1679,30
388. .................. Zlatarov Vladimir .................... SRB 1678,85
389. .................. Zujkov Oleg ............................ UKR 1675,94
390.-392. .......... Binyaminy Binyammin ............ ISR 1673,12
390.-392. .......... Bellini Stefano ........................ ITA 1673,12
390.-392. . w .... Popović Mladenka .................. SRB 1673,12
393. ......... w .... Warakomska Anna ................. POL 1671,46
394. .................. Kanivec Sergej ....................... UKR 1670,40
395. .................. Černohous Josef ..................... CZE 1668,28
396. .................. Barej Stanislav ........................ SVK 1667,27
Solvers rating
Rank
Title Solver
Country Rating
(surname, name)
397. .................. Cushko Vladimir ..................... UKR 1666,94
398. .................. Olijnyk Nikolaj ........................ UKR 1665,39
399. .................. Pozdnak Oleg ......................... UKR 1664,13
400. .................. Vermeulen Danny .................. BEL 1663,63
401. .................. Granauskis Stasis .................... LAT 1662,69
402. .................. Kyšela Štefan ......................... SVK 1659,87
403. .................. Hitin Zeev ............................... ISR 1656,62
404. .................. Aunver Indrek ........................ EST 1655,54
405. .................. Strasman Nery ........................ ISR 1650,97
406. .................. de Herdt Robert ..................... BEL 1649,34
407. .................. Ogbeide Gerhardt ................... GBR 1647,30
408. .................. Baete Guy ............................... BEL 1645,85
409. .................. Hill Mike ................................. GBR 1644,98
410. .................. Skowron Jaroslaw + ............... POL 1644,59
411. .................. Zadro Boris ............................. CRO 1644,43
412. .................. Zujkov Vladimir ...................... UKR 1643,39
413. .................. Enemark Bjørn ....................... DEN 1641,47
414. .................. Verheyden Jonas .................... BEL 1639,48
415. .................. Karijo Borivoje ....................... SRB 1638,12
416. .................. Summers Alastair ................... GBR 1633,49
417. .................. Mikitenko Nikolaj .................... UKR 1630,28
418. .................. Skobcov Boris ......................... UKR 1628,22
419. .................. Kellner Sylvain ....................... BEL 1627,08
420. .................. Bobisud František ................... CZE 1617,71
421. .................. Ocokoljić Zoran ...................... SRB 1616,71
422.-423. .......... Stecenko Boris ....................... UKR 1613,23
422.-423. .......... Majstrenko Vitalij ................... UKR 1613,23
424. .................. Djokić Dragoljub ..................... SRB 1611,22
425. .................. Wozniak Tadeusz ................... POL 1609,72
426. .................. Jacob Sydney .......................... GBR 1603,60
427. .................. Staessens Giovanni ................. BEL 1603,20
428. .................. Dubina Andrej ........................ UKR 1602,65
429. .................. De Meyer David .................... BEL 1602,59
430.-437. . w .... Kohoutová Martina ................. CZE 1600,00
430.-437. .......... Witdoeck Luc ......................... BEL 1600,00
430.-437. .......... Šulc Jan .................................. CZE 1600,00
430.-437. .......... Gluszko Monika ...................... POL 1600,00
430.-437. .......... Kruzinski Lukasz .................... POL 1600,00
430.-437. .......... Zalewski Daniel ...................... POL 1600,00
430.-437. .......... van Hentenryck Alain ............. BEL 1600,00
430.-437. .......... Yeremenko Georgij ................ UKR 1600,00
18.
Rules for the World Championship in Solving of Chess Problems (WCSC)
1.1. The WCSC is a competition for national teams and
individual solvers.
Round 1:
Round 2:
Round 3:
Round 4:
Round 5:
Round 6:
1.2. It consists of 6 rounds over two days, with 3 rounds
each day according to the following table:
3 twomovers
3 threemovers
3 endgames
3 helpmates (h#2, h#3, h# > 3)
3 moremovers (at least one 4# and one 5#)
3 selfmates (s#2, s#3, s# > 3)
Round 4 and Round 6 may be exchanged.
The break between each round is at least 15 minutes.
2.1. The WCSC is organised by a country which is a
member of the FIDE and has been appointed by the
PCCC.
2.2. All members of the FIDE are entitled to enter one
team. The organising country has a right to compete with two teams.
20 minutes solving time
en’s championship juniors / women from the regular national quota compete as well.
4.4. A country not participating with a team may send
one person for the individual championship.
4.5. The three best solvers of a WCSC are entitled to
participate in the following WCSC (individual) independently of their qualification for the team and
even if not among the four solvers as defined
above.
WCSC
2.3. The WCSC is an official team world championship
if teams of at least 7 different countries participate.
It is an official individual world championship if at
least 30 solvers from at least 10 countries participate. For juniors (up to 23 years) and women required numbers are 10 solvers from 7 different
countries.
3.1. The organising country nominates the Director of
the WCSC, if possible, before the announcement
of the tournament. It is recommended that the Director should have a title FIDE Solving Judge or he
should have experiences as a director / judge of at
least two rated solving tournaments.
3.2. If the Director does not belong to the organising
country, that country has to nominate an Assistant Director to represent the Director in case he is
unable to attend the WCSC.
3.3. The Director is responsible for the selection of the
problems to be solved. He makes the diagram copies for the tournament. It is his job to ensure that
the solvers do not know the problems.
4.1. The teams usually consist of three solvers and the
team-leader who may be one of the solvers. Teams
consisting of only two solvers are also permitted.
The members of the teams simultaneously compete
in the individual championship.
4.2. A country participating with a team (organising
country with two teams) is allowed to nominate
one further solver for the individual championship.
4.3. A country may nominate one extra junior and/or
woman out of this quota. For the junior’s / wom-
5.1. A country must notify the organiser of its intention
to participate not later than three months before
the tournament; unless in the organiser’s announcement a later date is given.
5.2. The rules for the eligibility of participating solvers
(whether team members or individual nominees)
shall be the same as for FIDE over-the-boardevents.
5.3. Each country must notify the names of all solvers
participating on its behalf in writing to the PCCC
(or the person nominated for this purpose by the
PCCC) not less than 24 hours before the tournament starts. If required the notification must include all documents according to the FIDE rules for
establishing the eligibility of the participants.
5.4. The PCCC (or the person so nominated) is responsible for determining the eligibility of participants.
5.5. Other teams and/or solvers may be admitted at a
later time with the discretion of the PCCC.
6.1. The problems to be solved should be originals, or,
alternatively, little known published problems.
6.2. The selected problems should show a clear theme
and a good level of quality and difficulty. It is recommended that in every round, the three problems
should represent different styles.
6.3. Fairy conditions and retro problems are not allowed. The positions should be legal. All problems
should have only one solution, except in the helpmate round when more single solutions are espe19.
cially indicated. The problems should be computer
tested as far as possible.
the distribution of points should be indicated on
the solving sheet.
7.1. The problems to be solved must be presented on
printed diagrams.
9.5. If a problem has no solution, 0 points are awarded
for this problem and all solvers get the full time
score in this round.
7.2. The solver may use the chess board(s) and men
made available by the organiser, or his own set(s).
The use of all electronic or technological aids
which can help in solving is forbidden.
7.3. The solver must write the solutions only on the
sheet provided by the Director.
8.
The solutions are to be written in the following
way:
a) in direct mate problems: all moves in all variations of full length which defend the threat,
including the threat if it is of full length, except
the last move of Black and the mating move
(i.e. in twomovers only the key; in threemovers all three move variations, including
the full length threat, up to the second white
move, etc.);
b) in selfmate problems: all moves except the
mating move in all variations of full length
which defend the threat, including the threat
if it is of full length.
9.6. Retro problems and problems with fairy conditions
(see 6.3.) are treated like problems with no solution.
A problem with an illegal position is treated like
one with a legal position.
9.7. If a move is written incorrectly, unclearly or ambiguously, this variation or single solution is regarded as incorrect. If, however, the Director (or
the jury, pt 13.5) is absolutely sure that the correct
move was intended, this variation or single solution must be regarded as correct.
10.1. During the solving a solver may leave the solving
room only with a permission of the Director and
accompanied by a controller.
WCSC
If a threat doesn’t exist or a threat of full length is
not written all variations of full length are to be
given.
c)
d)
in helpmate problems: all moves;
in endgames: all moves up to an obvious win
or draw.
9.1. In helpmate(s) for which more than one single solution is indicated the solver has to give all requested
single solutions for a complete solution. In all other
problems and endgames only one solution is to be
given.
9.2. If a solver believes he has found a cook, he may
give it instead of the solution. In this case, he has
to give the complete moves of the cook according
to point 8. The correct and complete solution or
cook of a problem scores 5 points.
10.2. When a solver hands over the solving sheet a controller immediately writes the elapsed time on the
solver’s solving sheet. Elapsed time is rounded up
in minutes (i.e. when the last minute starts solvers
get full time). After handing the solving sheet, the
solver has no right to make any change to the solutions. He should leave the room and may not return
until the round is ended.
10.3. The Director announces 10 minutes left and the last
minute in each round. After the announcement of
the last minute all solvers remain sitting to the end
of the round. When the end is declared they stop
writing and wait until the controllers collect all the
solving sheets.
11.1. For the team result in each round, the score of the
two best solvers of a team for this round is taken in
consideration. The points of all rounds will be totalled, as well as the respective solving time (in
minutes).
11.2. For the individual score, the points a solver
achieves in the different rounds will be totalled, as
well as the solving time.
9.3. An incomplete solution scores fewer points. Incorrect or incomplete variations or single solutions
score 0 points. If more than the required number of
solutions for a particular problem is written, it is
enough that one of the solutions is incorrect for
the solver to score 0 (zero) points for this problem.
11.3. A solver with 0 points in a round scores the full
time for this round.
9.4. The Director must determine the distribution of
points for a solution (i.e. for different variations,
moves or single solutions) before the tournament
starts. For a helpmate(s) with more single solutions
12.1. Participants must be informed of the official solutions of a round immediately after the end of that
round. The results of the rounds must be announced in written form as soon as possible.
11.4. The number of points determines the ranking. In
the event of a tie on points, the solver or team with
the shorter total solving time will be ranked higher.
20.
12.2. If a problem has proved to be incorrect (cooks, duals, no solution) this must be announced as soon
as possible including the respective distribution of
points.
13.1. The Director has to publish his reports daily between 8 am and 10 pm. Report after 10 pm is treated
like at 8am (on the following day). He should announce in advance when the report is to be published.
13.2. Protests against any announcement must reach
the Director in written form not later than two hours
after this announcement. He is allowed to accept
protests out of time. If the Director cannot be
found, a protest remark is to be made at the announcement board. Protests have to be given by
the team-leaders or by an individual solver according to pt 4.2. and 4.3.
13.3. The Director’s task is to deal with such protests
and to settle disputes. His decision with the argumentation is to be done in written form. He has to
secure that a solution given by a solver only can be
seen by this solver himself, or by the leader or
other members of his team.
13.4. Objections to any decision by the Director must be
made in writing and must reach the Director within
two hours of the announcement of the decision.
13.5. Such objections shall be dealt with by a jury consisting of the Director and two neutral persons
nominated by the PCCC in consultation with the
team-leaders affected. The majority decision of the
jury (in written form with the argumentation) is final.
14.
These Rules should be published on the official
announcement board at least 24 hours before the
start of the first round.
This version of the Rules was accepted at the PCCC
Congress in Wageningen 2006
Recommendations of the PCCC:
Juniors (under 20), seniors (above 60) and/or women may
participate unofficially what depends on the organizers of
the event whether they offer a separate section for them.
(Wageningen 2001)
Studies with just one line and a clear conclusion are
preferable. (Moscow 2003)
Helpmates: Multiple solutions are preferable to twins.
Some thematic relationship between the single solutions,
and a reasonable number of single solutions altogether in
a round (max. seven), are recommended. (Halkidiki 2004)
Rules for the European Championship in Solving of Chess Problems (ECSC)
1.1. The ECSC is an independent competition for national teams and individual solvers as well for juniors and women.
Round 1:
Round 1:
Round 2:
Round 3:
Round 4:
Round 5:
Round 6:
1.2. It consists of 6 rounds over two days, with 3
rounds each day according to the following table:
3 twomovers
3 twomovers
3 threemovers
3 endgames
3 helpmates (h#2, h#3, h# > 3)
3 moremovers (at least one 4# and one 5#)
3 selfmates (s#2, s#3, s# > 3)
Round 4 and Round 6 may be exchanged.
2.4. ECSC is open to all countries that belong to ECU
(European Chess Union).
2.1. The ECSC is organized by a country which is a
member of the FIDE and has been appointed by the
PCCC.
3.1. The organizing country nominates the Director of
the ECSC, if possible, before the announcement of
the tournament.
2.2. The ECSC is an official team european championship if teams of at least 7 different countries participate. It is an official individual european championship if at least 30 solvers from at least 10 countries participate. For juniors and women required
numbers are 10 solvers from 7 different countries.
3.2. The Director is responsible for the selection of the
problems to be solved. He makes the diagram copies for the tournament. It is his job to ensure that
the solvers do not know the problems.
2.3. The maximum age for junior is 23.
3.3. If the Director has no title FIDE Solving Judge he
should be from different country than the organizing one. That country has to nominate an Assist21.
ant Director to represent the Director in case he is
unable to attend the ECSC.
a)
4.1. The teams consist of three or four solvers and the
team-leader who may be one of the solvers.
4.2. A country participating with one team is allowed to
nominate a further two solvers for the individual
championship. Maximum number of solvers from
one country is 6 except pt 4.5.
b)
4.3. The members of the teams simultaneously compete
in the individual championship.
4.4. A country not participating with a team may send
one or two solvers for the individual championship.
4.5
The organizing country is allowed to nominate 2
teams. In this case 8 solvers from the organizing
country can participate.
4.6. The three best solvers of a ECSC are entitled to
participate in the following ECSC (individual) independently of their qualification in a national championship and even if not among the six solvers as
defined in pt 4.2.
in direct mate problems: all moves in all variations of full length which defend the threat,
including the threat if it is of full length, except
the last move of Black and the mating move
(i.e. in twomovers only the key; in threemovers all three move variations, including
the full length threat, up to the second white
move, etc.);
in selfmate problems: all moves except the
mating move in all variations of full length
which defend the threat, including the threat
if it is of full length.
If a threat doesn’t exist or a threat of full length is
not written all variations of full length are to be
given.
c)
d)
in helpmate problems: all moves;
in endgames: all moves up to an obvious win
or draw.
9.1. In helpmates for which more than one single solution is indicated the solver has to give the requested single solutions. In all other problems and
endgames only one solution is to be given.
ECSC
5.1. A country must notify the organizer of its intention
to participate not later than three months before
the tournament; unless in the organizer’s announcement a later date is given.
6.1. The problems to be solved should be originals, or,
alternatively, little known published problems.
6.2. The selected problems should show a clear theme
and a good level of quality and difficulty. It is recommended that in every round, the three problems
should represent different styles.
6.3. Fairy conditions and retro problems are not allowed. The positions should be legal. All problems
should have only one solution, except in the helpmate round when more single solutions are especially indicated. The problems should be computer
tested as far as possible.
7.1. The problems to be solved must be presented on
printed diagrams.
7.2. The solver may use the chess board(s) and men
made available by the organiser, or his own set(s).
The use of all electronic or technological aids
which can help in solving is forbidden.
7.3. The solver must write the solutions only on the
sheet provided by the Director.
8.
The solutions are to be written in the following
way:
9.2. If a solver believes he has found a cook, he may
give it instead of the solution. In this case, he has
to give the complete moves of the cook according
to point 8. The correct and complete solution or
cook of a problem scores 5 points.
9.3. An incomplete solution scores fewer points. Incorrect or incomplete variations or single solutions
score 0 points. If more than the required number of
solutions for a particular problem is written, it is
enough that one of the solutions is incorrect for
the solver to score 0 (zero) points for this problem.
9.4. The Director must determine the distribution of
points for a solution (i.e. for different variations,
moves or single solutions) before the tournament
starts. For a helpmate(s) with more single solutions
the distribution of points should be indicated on
the solving sheet.
9.5. If a problem has no solution, 0 points are awarded
for this problem and all solvers get the full time
9.6. Retro problems and problems with fairy conditions
(see 6.3.) are treated like problems with no solution.
A problem with an illegal position is treated like
one with a legal position.
9.7. If a move is written incorrectly, unclearly or ambiguously, this variation or single solution is regarded as incorrect. If, however, the Director (or
the jury, pt 13.5) is absolutely sure that the correct
move was intended, this variation or single solution must be regarded as correct.
22.
10.1. During the solving a solver may leave the solving
room only with a permission of the Director and
accompanied by a controller.
10.2. When a solver hands over the solving sheet a controller immediately writes the elapsed time on the
solver’s solving sheet. Elapsed time is rounded up
in minutes (i.e. when the last minute starts solvers
get full time). After handing the solving sheet, the
solver has no right to make any change to the solutions. He should leave the room and may not return
until the round is ended.
12.2. If a problem has proved to be incorrect (cooks, duals, no solution) this must be announced as soon
as possible including the respective distribution of
points.
13.1. The Director has to announce his reports not later
than 8 pm on the first day and not later than 3 pm on
the second day of the competition.
13.2. Protests against any announcement must reach
the Director in written form not later than one hour
after this announcement. He is allowed to accept
protests out of time. If the Director cannot be
found, a protest remark is to be made at the announcement board. Protests have to be given by
the teamleaders or by an individual solver.
WCSC
10.3. The Director announces 10 minutes left and the
last minute in each round. After the announcement
of the last minute all solvers remain sitting to the
end of the round. When the end is declared they
stop writing and wait until the controllers collect all
the solving sheets.
11.1. For the team result in each round, the score of the
three best solvers of a team for this round is taken
in consideration. The points of all rounds will be
totalled, as well as the respective solving time (in
minutes).
11.2. For the individual score, the points a solver
achieves in the different rounds will be totalled, as
well as the solving time.
11.3. A solver with 0 points in a round gets the full time
11.4. The number of points determines the ranking. In
the event of a tie on points, the solver or team with
the shorter total solving time will be ranked higher.
12.1. Participants must be informed of the official solutions of a round immediately after the end of that
round. The results of the rounds must be announced in written form as soon as possible.
13.3. The Director’s task is to deal with such protests
and to settle disputes. He has to secure that a solution given by a solver only can be seen by this
solver himself, or by the leader or other members of
his team.
13.4. Objections to any decision by the Director must be
made in writing and must reach the Director within
one hour after the announcement of the decision.
13.5. Such objections shall be dealt with by a jury consisting of the Director and two neutral persons
nominated by him in consultation with the teamleaders affected. The majority decision of the jury
is final.
14.
These Rules should be published on the official
announcement board at least 24 hours before the
start of the first round.
This version of the Rules was accepted at the PCCC
Congress in Wageningen 2006
23.
CODEX
Introduction
This codex deals with general principles of chess composition activities such as composition, solving and publication. The codex is intended to be descriptive, rather
than prescriptive, and it is also intended to offer constructive guidance in areas where there has been no central guidance before. It is not intended to be a body of
established law which problemists must observe on pain
of being condemned of heresy or worse; problemists are
independent spirits, and it would be pointless for the
PCCC to attempt to legislate in that way.
Part One is descriptive. It represents an updated attempt
to articulate the most important features of the world of
chess composition, as they are actually known and practised. It is a distillation of experience rather than a statute.
The same applies to Chapter VII, which treats of tournaments for the first time.
and to recommend changes from time to time if they seem
necessary.
Part One: The Chess Composition
Chapter I - General Principles
Article 1 - Independence
Compositional Chess is an independent form of chess
activity which consists of using features found in, or derived from, the game of chess as the material for the creation of artistic effects or constructional feats, in the form
of chess compositions.
Article 2 - Chess Composition
A chess composition consists usually of a position on
the chess board 1, a stipulation in the form of words 2, and
the solution. A chess composition is the result of an individual creative act of one or more authors 3 *.
Codex
The whole of Part Two, which deals with the public aspects of chess compositions, breaks new ground. Its first
two Chapters (V and VI), which tackle the topics of publication and priority, are different in character from Part
One. They cannot be called a distillation of experience,
because these are areas where there are no generally accepted views, and no shared experience to distil. They
represent to some extent a compromise between the interests of editors and composers, arrived at after a painstaking discussion of alternatives. Although expressed as
rules, these Chapters should be understood as guidance,
which, it is hoped, can for the first time form the basis for
coherent common practice in the future.
Annex II is explicitly a form of guidance, offering detailed
guidelines for tournaments.
The subcommittee intends to keep the working of the
codex under review and to take account of any criticism
Article 3 - Solution of a Chess Composition
The solution of a chess composition usually consists of
one or more sequences of moves which satisfy the stipulation 4. The solution intended by the author is called
author's solution.
Article 4 - Content of a Chess Composition
In addition to the author's solution, the content of a
chess composition may include virtual 5,6, play or formal
aspects 7.
Chapter II - Types of Chess Composition
8
Article 5 - Classification according to Stipulations
Chess compositions can be classified into several groups
according to their stipulation. Besides the historically
developed groups, viz studies, direct mates, selfmates
and helpmates 9, further groups 10 have developed 11.
In some cases, it may not be necessary to give a position, for example in case of certain mathematical chess compositions or of
reconstructional problems.
2
In some cases, a chess composition may have more than one position or stipulation (twins).
3
The use of a computer does not result in an authorship of the computer.
4
Examples of exceptional cases are retroanalytical or mathematical compositions.
5
Virtual play may include set play, try play etc.
6
In some types, for example in helpmates, the set play is part of the author's solution.
7
Formal aspects may include for example special patterns of moves, symbolic positions, miniature form etc.
8
Articles 5 to 7 are not intended to be exhaustive. Other classifications are possible and also practised, for example according to
the material used (miniature, minimal, Meredith etc.) or according to other criteria.
9
According to this classification, examples of frequently used stipulations are:
(a1) White to move and force a win, without restriction to a specified number of moves (studies).
(a2) White to move and force a draw, without restriction to a specified number of moves (studies).
(b) White to move and mate the black king in a specified maximum number of moves (direct mate).
(c) White to move and force Black to mate the white king in a specified number of moves (selfmate).
(d) Black to move and cooperate with White in order to obtain a mate of the black king in a specified number of moves
(helpmate).
10
Further groups are, for example, stalemate or series stipulations etc.
*
11
Compositions other than studies are usually called problems.
See amendments in the end!
1
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24.
Article 6 - Special Types
Additionally, and independent from the classification according to Article 5, there are a number of special types,
including:
(a) Retroanalytical chess compositions
(b) Mathematical chess compositions
(c) Constructional chess compositions.
Article 7 - Classification according to Rules
Furthermore, chess compositions can be classified into
those which apply the FIDE-rules of the game of chess 12
and those which apply modified rules 13,14.
square but the same aim is obtained as in the author's
solution
(c) artificial prolongation of the solution.
Article 11 - Short Solution *
A short solution is a method of satisfying the stipulation
in fewer moves than required, whether by means of a
cook or a dual.
Article 12 - No Solution
A chess composition is said to have no solution if there is
no method of satisfying its stipulation.
Chapter III - Soundness
Article 13 - Unsound Chess Compositions *
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a composition is unsound if
it is cooked or has a short solution or no solution 15.
Article 8 - Author's Solution
Every chess composition must be capable of being
solved only by the author's solution. Special features of
the author's solution (such as multiple solutions or
setplay in helpplay problems) should be expressly stipulated.
(2) Helpplay compositions are unsound also if they are
dualized, except that in the final move a promotion into
different pieces having partially the same power (for example queen/rook or queen/bishop) may be tolerated 16.
Chapter IV - Miscellaneous Conventions
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Article 9 - Cook *
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a chess composition is called
cooked if it has a solution that differs in its first move from
the author's solution.
(2) In studies, a cook is a method of satisfying the stipulation different from the author's intention, not necessarily starting with the first move.
Article 10 - Dual *
(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a dual is said to occur if, after
the first move, there is more than one method of satisfying the stipulation.
(2) In a study, a dual is a method of satisfying the stipulation which differs from the author's solution but is
equally effective. There are at least three types of such
duals:
(a) change in the sequence of moves
(b) with a longer manoeuvre a piece goes to a different
Article 14 - Legality of Positions
(1) A position is legal if it can be reached by a sequence of
moves from the initial array 17. Otherwise, the position is
called illegal 18.
(2) In studies and problems that apply the FIDE-rules,
illegal positions are not acceptable for composition tournaments unless the tournament conditions so stipulate.
Article 15 - First Move
If the first move does not lie with the conventional party
(examples see Footnote 9), this should either be indicated
in the stipulation or deducible from retroanalysis 19.
Article 16 - Dependent Moves
(1) Castling is deemed to be permissible unless it can be
proved that it is not permissible. An en-passant capture
is permissible on the first move only if it can be proved
that the last move was the double-step of the pawn to be
captured 20.
Presently, the rules for the game of chess as agreed during the FIDE-congress 1996 in Yerevan are valid. Relevant for
compositional chess are Articles 1 to 5.
13
In this context, the terms orthodox, heterodox, fairy and exo are used.
14
Modifications of the FIDE-rules may for example consist in:
(a) Rules (conditions) on which the composition is based (for example maximummer, circe, seriesmover).
(b) Pieces used in the composition (for example nightrider, grasshopper, chinese pieces).
(c) Chess space on which the composition is based (for example chess board with 10x10 squares, cylindrical chess board,
multi-dimensional chess boards).
15
The gravity of defects such as unintended duals (other than in helpplay problems) or unintended multiple refutations of tries is
a matter for the judge.
16
Such duals are normally tolerated also in other types of composition.
17
Such a sequence of moves is called a proof game.
18
Retroanalysis does not apply to illegal positions, except for the purpose of determining that they are illegal. It also does not
apply to fairy compositions unless it is essential to the content of the composition.
19
For the purpose of Article 9, the preliminary move by the unconventional party is not counted, except in helpplay problems.
The number of moves to be expressed in the stipulation should be the number of moves to be made by White.
20
In determining the permissibility of these features, account must be taken of which party is to move first.
12
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25.
(2) In case of mutual dependency of castling rights of
each party, the party exercising this right first is entitled
to do so. Other conventions (which also affect other
rights to move) should be expressly stipulated, for example:
(a) If an en-passant capture in the course of the solution has to be legalized by a subsequent castling (for
example AP).
(b) If several possibilities that result in several solutions are to be distinguished in the retro play, i. e. in
the proof game or in some parts of it, then these possibilities are called retro-variants (for example RV).
Article 17 - 50 Moves-Rule
Unless expressly stipulated, the 50 moves-rule does not
apply to the solution of chess compositions except for
retro-problems.
Article 18 - Repetition of Position
A position is considered as a draw if it can be proved that
an identical position 21 has occured three times in the
proof game combined with the solution.
(3) A chess composition which is first published according to paragraph (2) (b) above is entitled to priority from
the date of that publication and is also eligible to compete
in any composing tournament within the next two years.
Article 21 - Form of Publication
The publication of a chess composition should generally
show its position in diagram form. In addition, the following features should be indicated:
(a) Name of the author(s).
(b) In case of first publication indication of this fact (e.
g. "original").
(c) In case of reprints, the following particulars of the
source of the first publication as exactly as possible
23
:
(c1) name and date of publication;
(c2) if appropriate, indication that the version differs
from the original publication ("correction", "version",
"v").
(d) Tournament distinctions 24.
(e) The stipulation in words (examples see footnote 9)
or, preferably, in usual abbreviations, and including
the following particulars:
(e1) setplay, if any, in helpplay problems 25;
(e2) change(s) from the diagram position in case
of twin compositions;
(e3) the number of solutions, if more than one;
(e4) variations in helpplay problems, (e. g. numerically by 1.2.1.1).
(f) All fairy chess elements, if appropriate.
(g) Tries may be indicated (e. g. by use of "v").
(h) Author's solution(s) 26.
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Part Two: The Chess Composition and the
Public
Chapter V - Publication
Article 19 - Effect of Publication
Upon first publication of a chess composition, the author
acquires the right to claim priority for it, and a priority
date is assigned to it (Article 22).
Article 20 - Definition of Publication
(1) Publication of a chess composition consists of communicating it to the public, whether in permanent form
(e.g. a document or a recording medium) or transient form
(e.g. on a demonstration board or through an electronic
medium).
(2) For the purposes of this Article, "communicating to
the public" means enabling an unrestricted number of
people to have the opportunity of access to a chess composition by
(a) presenting it in permanent form, or
(b) showing or using it in a lecture or solving tournament which falls within the categories listed in Annex
I, or
(c) showing it in transient form through a generally
accessible medium (e.g. an electronic network) 22.
Chapter VI - Priority
Article 22 - Definition of Priority
(1) The priority of a chess composition is determined by
its priority date.
(2) The priority date of a chess composition is
(a) the actual date of its first publication 27, or
(b) if it is first published in the award of a formal tournament, the closing date of that tournament.
(3) Whether a chess composition is younger or older than
another one is ascertained by comparison of the priority
dates of both compositions.
Article 23 - Priority of an Unsound Chess Composition
(1) If a published chess composition is found to be unsound 28, it loses its priority date unless a correction is
Identical position means the same kinds of pieces on the same squares with the same move rights.
Including the Internet and electronic mailing lists, but not e-mail.
23
If the source is unknown this should be indicated.
24
The year of publication is considered to be more important than the period covered by the tourney
25
Set play may also be indicated in other types of problems.
26
Not necessarily at the same time as the original publication.
27
The actual date of a journal is the date on which it is published, whatever the date on its cover.
28
The author alone is responsible for the soundness.
21
22
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26.
published within three years after the publication of the
unsoundness.
(2) The author of a chess composition which has been
published in unsound form retains the following rights:
(a) The right to correct the composition himself, and
(b) The right of being cited as author if a correction is
made by someone else 29.
Article 24 - Anticipation
(1) A chess composition is anticipated if there is an identical composition which has an earlier priority date. The
anticipated chess composition is not eligible for any
award 30.
(2) Chess compositions which are partly anticipated are
eligible for awards: their merit is a matter for the judge,
who should take account of the degree of anticipation.
(3) A second version of a correct chess composition published in an informal tournament, if published in the same
tournament by the same author, is not considered to be
partially anticipated by the original version.
(b) secondary, i.e. for chess compositions which have
already been published and may already have competed
in a primary tournament (e.g. a national championship).
Article 27 - Solving Tournaments
Solving tournaments are organised by venue (at a single
time and place) or by correspondence. Their rules are laid
down by the organising body or person, and they are
controlled by a director. Guidelines for their conduct are
set out in Part 2 of Anex II. In principle:
(a) In a tournament organized by venue all participants
attend at the appointed time and place, and must solve
without any technical assistance other than a chess set.
(b) In an correspondence tournament (e.g. one organised
by a magazine) the participants send solutions to the
director within a specified time limit.
(c) In all cases the solutions should be evaluated according to a prearranged scheme, which has been made
known to the participants.
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Chapter VII - Tournaments
Article 25 - Categories of Tournaments
One of the activities of composition chess is the conduct
of tournaments for composing and solving 31.
Article 26 - Composing Tournaments
Composing tournaments require a director, to whom all
competing chess compositions are to be submitted, and
at least one judge 32 who makes the award or selection.
Guidelines for the organisation of composing tournaments are set out in Part 1 of Annex II.
Composing tournaments fall into the following categories:
(a) primary, i.e. for chess compositions which have not
previously been published, except under Article 20 (2)
(b), and primary tournaments may be:
(i) informal, i.e. where the competing compositions are
published before they are judged, or
(ii) formal, i.e. where the competing compositions are
not published before they are judged 33;
ANNEX I
Public Lectures and Solving Tournaments (Article 20
(2) (b))
Events are considered public only if they fall within one
of the following categories:
(1) A public lecture given during
(i) a meeting of the PCCC;
(ii) a competition organized by FIDE;
(iii) a meeting of a national problem chess organization, provided that the country is a member of the
PCCC and that the meeting has been publicly announced in advance by the respective organisation;
(iv) any other meeting which has been publicly announced in advance as public by the national problem chess organization of the country concerned.
(2) Solving tournaments:
(i) the world chess solving competition (WCSC) organized by the PCCC;
(ii) a national solving championship;
It is recommended that a correction made by someone else ("B") should, if practicable, be published in agreement with the
author ("A"). B's name may also be mentioned. The following formulae are used (in order of increasing originality of the
correction - which is a matter of personal evaluation): "A, correction"; "A, correction B"; "B after A". The correction should be
published as a joint composition only if A agrees. This note also applies to improved versions of correct chess compositions.
30
In case of a claim of priority on the basis of a publication in transient form (Article 20 (1) and (2) (b), (c)), the burden of proof
that such publication has actually taken place is on the claimant.
31
Not all tournaments clearly fall into one of these two categories (e.g. reconstruction tournaments (synthetics)).
32
The director and the judge are not necessarily different persons.
33
In a formal tournament, corrections or versions of participating chess compositions are not admitted after the closing date
unless the announcement so provides.
29
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27.
(iii) an open solving tournament organized during a
meeting mentioned in section (1) above.
ANNEX II
Guidelines for the Organization of Tournaments
Part I. Composition Tournaments
1 Announcement of a Composing Tournament
A primary composing tournament for original chess compositions starts with the announcement which should
include the following features:
(a) the organizer (e.g. magazine, organization);
(b) the types of admitted chess compositions (e.g. mate in
2, mate in 3, helpmates);
(c) indication of special conditions affecting composition
(e.g. theme; restricted force; if illegal positions are to be
admitted in a tournament applying FIDE rules, this
should be stated);
(d) indication of any additional requirements (e.g. restriction in the admissible number of compositions per author);
(e) the address of the tournament director to whom the
entries are to be sent;
(f) the closing date, if appropriate;
(g) the name of the judge;
(h) in case of formal tournaments, whether it is intended
that compositions which are not honoured in the award
will be published without further notification to the composers.
copy;
(vi) to receive any objections made within the period
allowed, and to transmit to the judge any which need
to be adjudicated by him 35;
(vii) to receive and publish any consequential adjustment of the award made by the judge, and to notify
any composer affected.
(b) in an informal tournament:
(i) to notify the judge of all eligible compositions 36, of
all alterations and corrections to be considered;
(ii) otherwise to proceed as in (iv) to (vii) above.
3 Functions of the Judge
Subject to special conditions or restrictions applicable to
the tournament, the normal functions of the judge are as
follows:
(a) to satisfy himself that he knows the final form of every
eligible composition (i.e. the form incorporating any alteration or correction made by the composer before the
closing date);
(b) to eliminate all compositions which do not conform to
any set theme or other requirements of the tournament;
(c) to consider all eligible compositions in their final form;
(d) to decide which of the eligible compositons are in his
judgment of sufficient aesthetic merit to be honoured;
(e) to satisfy himself, as far as he can, that no composition
which he wishes to honour is anticipated, and to take
account of any partial anticipation known to him;
(f) to prepare an award ranking the honoured compositions in order of merit according to his judgment, and
normally dividing them into grades as prizewinners,
honorable mentions and commendations (placing as
many in each grade as he thinks fit), and adding such
comments as he considers appropriate;
(g) to submit his award to the director within a reasonable
time;
(h) to consider any objections to his award transmitted to
him by the director, and to notify the director promptly of
his adjudication of them, including any consequential
adjustment of his award.
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2 Functions of the Director
The normal functions of the director are as follows:
(a) in a formal tournament:
(i) to receive the competing chess compositions and
make any alterations or corrections submitted by the
author before the closing date;
(ii) to eliminate compositions which are obviously ineligible 34;
(iii) to transcribe the eligible problems into anonymous form, if necessary, and to send them with full
solutions to the judge;
(iv) to notify the judge of any unusual conditions or
restrictions applicable to the tournament or his award
(e.g. a restriction of the number of prizes);
(v) to receive and publish the judge's award and to
ensure that every competing composer receives a
4 Form of Entries
Entries for composing tournaments should meet the formal requirements according to Article 21 and indicate the
name of the tournament and the author's address.
Thematical or theoretical remarks may be added 37.
The director may also test the competing compositions for unsoundness. As the author alone is responsible for the soundness
(see footnote 29), such testing should be considered merely as an attempt to avoid claims of unsoundness after publication of the
award but not as a service on which the composers can rely.
35
The judge will be concerned with questions requiring aesthetic judgement (e.g. the effect of partial anticipation); factual
questions (e.g. the date of priority of an anticipating composition) should be determined by the director.
36
In case of doubt, the director decides in which informal tournament a corrected chess composition participates.
37
All information should be given on one side of a sheet. A separate sheet should be used for each entry.
34
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28.
5 The Award
(a) The award must be published and it should be sent to
all participating composers and the judge within a reasonable time after publication (normally within three
months).
(b) Within a period which should be announced in the
award (normally three months from the date of publication of the award), any person may raise objections
against the award with the director. The objections must
be based on unsoundness or anticipation of an honoured
chess composition. The relevant facts or evidence (e.g.
cooks or anticipating compositions) must be indicated.
(c) If no objection has been made within that period, the
award becomes final. If an objection has been made, the
part of the award that is not affected by it becomes final,
apart from possible changes in the ranking of the honoured chess compositions as a result of the objection.
6 Miscellaneous
the World Championship in Solving of Chess Problems
(WCSC), are given.
1 The WCSC consists of 6 rounds over two days, with 3
rounds each day according to the following table:
Round 1 3 twomovers 20 minutes solving time
Round 2 3 threemovers 60 minutes solving time
Round 3 3 endgames 100 minutes solving time
Round 4 3 helpmates 50 minutes solving time
Round 5 3 moremovers 80 minutes solving time
Round 6 3 selfmates 50 minutes solving time
2 The problems to be solved should be originals, or, alternatively, little known published problems.
3 The selected problems should show a clear theme and a
good level of quality and difficulty. In each round, the
three problems should represent different styles.
4 All problems should have only one solution, except in
case that more solutions are especially indicated. The
problems should be computer tested as far as possible.
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(a) A detailed announcement of informal tournaments
which are organized periodically by chess magazines
(e.g. annual tournaments) is not necessary.
(b) Chess compositions which have not been published
during one tournament period may be transferred to the
subsequent informal tournament by the director without
informing the author, provided the author has not specifically objected to this.
5 The problems to be solved should be presented on
printed diagrams.
6 The solver may use the chess board and men made
available by the organizer, or his own set; the use of computers or computer boards during solving is forbidden.
7 The solutions are to be written in the following way:
(c) The director (e.g. editor of a chess magazine or column) is not obliged to publish all compositions entered
for an informal tournament.
(d) The author should be provided with evidence of the
publication of his chess composition within a reasonable
time after publication.
(e) An author who, within a period of 18 months from
sending a chess composition to the director of an informal tournament, has neither received evidence 38 of publication nor any other information concerning his composition may assume free disposal of his composition and
may send it to another composing tournament 39.
Part II. Solving Tournaments
Solving tournaments may be organised under various
conditions as defined by the organizer of a particular
tournament. To show, by way of example, how a solving
tournament organised by venue might be organised, the
following Rules, which are an excerpt from the Rules for
a) in direct mate problems: all moves in variations of
full length - including the threat if it is of full length
too - except the last move of Black and the mating
move, i.e. in twomovers only the key; in threemovers
all three move variations, including the threat, up to
the second white move, etc.;
b) in helpmate problems: all moves;
c) in selfmate problems: all moves except the mating
move in all variations of full length, including the
threat if it is in full length too;
d) in endgames: all moves up to an obvious win or
draw.
8 In problems for which more than one solution is indicated the solver has to give the requested number of solutions. In all other problems and endgames only one solution is to be given.
9 If a solver believes he has found a cook, he may give it
instead of the solution. In this case, he has to give the
complete moves of the cook according to point 7.
Such evidence may be the complete issue or a clipping of a magazine or, at least, a photocopy of the relevant page.
Nevertheless, if the earlier submission results in publication, the first publication in time has priority in accordance with Article
22.
38
39
Codex
29.
The correct and complete solution or cook of a problem
scores 5 points.
AMENDMENTS PROPOSED IN
WAGENINGEN 2006
The complete solution may consist of several single solutions.
Article 2: Add to the Footnote 3: “Nor does the compilation or publication of a computer generated database
constitute the publication of one or more chess compositions”.
Article 9: Paragraph (1): Delete “(1) Subject to Paragraph
(2)”
Article 9: Delete whole of Paragraph (2).
Article 10: Paragraph (1): Delete “(1) Subject to Paragraph
(2)”.
Article 10: Paragraph (1): After “(...) the stipulation” add
new Footnote 14A: “In non-helpplay compositions
alternative black moves are not normally considered
duals but may be seen as artistic defects”.
Article 10: Delete whole of Paragraph (2).
Article 11: Delete: “, whether by means of a cook or a
dual”.
Article 11: After “(...) than required” add new Footnote
14B: “A non-helpplay composition does not have a
short solution if there is at least one line of play which
needs the stipulated number of moves”.
Article 13: Paragraph (1): Replace “Paragraph (2)” by
“Paragraphs (2) and (3)”.
Article 13: Add new Paragraph (3): “Studies are rendered
unsound by duals in the main line, but other duals are
normally tolerated”.
Article 13: After “normally tolerated” add new Footnote
15A: “The following are examples of duals which are
normally tolerated: (a) achieving the aim of the author’s solution by a longer manoeuvre arriving at a
different square, (b) artificial prolongation of the solution”.
An incomplete solution scores fewer points. Incorrect or
incomplete variations - when more solutions are specially
indicated, incorrect or incomplete single solutions - score
0 points.
The Director must determine the distribution of points for
a solution (i.e. for different variations, moves or single
solutions) before the tournament starts. If a problem has
no solution, 0 points are awarded for this problem. If a
problem is unsolvable all solvers get the full time score in
this round. A problem with an illegal position is treated
like one with a legal position.
10 If a move is written incorrectly, unclearly or ambiguously, this variation or single solution is regarded as incorrect. If, however, the Director (or the jury, pt. 15) is
absolutely sure that the correct move was intended, this
variation or single solution can be regarded as correct.
Codex
11 For the score, the points a solver achieves in the different rounds will be totalled, as well as the solving time. A
solver with 0 points in a round gets the full time score in
this round.
The number of points determines the ranking. In the
event of a tie on points, the solver or team with the
shorter total solving time will be ranked higher.
12 Participants must be informed of the official solutions
of a round immediately after the end of that round. The
results of the rounds must be announced in written form
as soon as possible.
13 If a problem has proved to be incorrect (cooks, duals,
no solution) this must be announced as soon as possible.
14 Protests against any anouncement must reach the Director in written form not later than one hour after the
announcement. He is allowed to accept protests out of
time.
15 It is the Director's task to deal with such protests and
to settle disputes. He has to secure that a solution given
by a solver can be seen only by this solver himself or by
the leader or other members of his team.
Objections to any decision by the Director must be made
in writing and must reach the Director within 12 hours
after the announcement of the decision. Such objections
shall be dealt with by a jury consisting of the Director and
two neutral persons nominated by him in consultation
with the team-leaders affected. The majority decision of
the jury is final.
Codex
30.
GRANDMASTERS OF THE FIDE FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
1972
Genrich M. Kasparjan (Armenia +)
Lev I. Loshinskij (USSR +)
Comins Mansfield (Great Britain
+)
Eeltje Visserman (Netherlands +)
1976
Vladimir A. Bron (USSR +)
Jindřich Fritz (CSFR +)
Vladimir A. Korolkov (USSR +)
Vladimír Pachman (CSFR +)
György Páros (Hungary +)
Nenad Petrović (Yugoslavia +)
1980
György Bakcsi (Hungary)
Hrvoje Bartolović (Croatia +)
Bo Lindgren (Sweden)
Gia Nadareishvili (USSR +)
Valentin Rudenko (Ukraine)
1984
Claude Goumondy (France)
Iosif Krikheli (USSR +)
Petko A. Petkov (Bulgaria)
Hans Peter Rehm (Germany)
Touw Hian Bwee (Indonesia)
1988
Cornelis Goldschmeding (Netherlands +)
Aleksandr Guljajev (Grin) (Russian Fed. +)
Ernest Pogosjanc (USSR +)
Jakov Vladimirov (Russian Fed.)
Milan Vukcevic (USA +)
1989
Herbert Ahues (Germany)
Viktor Chepizhnij (Russian Fed.)
Emilian Dobrescu (Romania)
1990
David Gurgenidze (Georgia)
Jacobus Haring (Netherlands +)
1992
Fadil Abdurahmanović (Bosnia &
Hercegovina)
Jan Rusinek (Poland)
1993
Venelin Alaikov (Bulgaria +)
Michel Caillaud (France)
Andrej Lobusov (Russian Fed.)
Norman Macleod (Great Britain
+)
Byron Zappas (Greece)
1995
Michael Keller (Germany)
Alexandr Kuzovkov (Moldova)
1996
Toma Garai (USA)
Živko Janevski (Macedonia)
2001
Virgil Nestorescu (Romania)
2004
Unto Heinonen (Finland)
Jean-Marc Loustau (France)
Mikhail Marandjuk (Ukraine)
Waldemar Tura (Poland)
2005
Udo Degener (Germany)
Nikolai Kralin (Russia)
Franz Pachl (Germany)
Oleg Pervakov (Russia )
INTERNATIONAL MASTERS OF THE FIDE FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
1959 (Honoris Causa)
André Chéron (Switzerland +)
Arnoldo Ellerman (Argentina +)
Alexandr I. Gerbstman (USSR +)
Jan Hartong (Netherlands +)
Cyril S. Kipping (Great Britain +)
Comins Mansfield (Great Britain
+)
1960
Genrich M. Kasparjan (USSR +)
Lev I. Loshinskij (USSR +)
Vladimír Pachman (CSFR +)
1961
Vitalij A. Chekhover (USSR +)
Nils G. G. van Dijk (Norway +)
Valentin Rudenko (Russian Fed.)
Eeltje Visserman (Netherlands +)
Leonid Zagorujko (Russian Fed.+)
1965
Vladimir A. Korolkov (USSR +)
Bo Lindgren (Sweden)
Robin C. O. Matthews (Great
Britain)
Grandmasters, International Masters
György Páros (Hungary +)
Nenad Petrović (Yugoslavia +)
1966
Vladimir A. Bron (USSR +)
Jindřich Fritz (CSFR +)
Hans Lepuschütz (Austria +)
Artur Mandler (CSFR +)
Alois Wotawa (Austria +)
1967
György Bakcsi (Hungary)
Barry P. Barnes (Great Britain)
Hrvoje Bartolović (Croatia +)
Adriano Chicco (Italy +)
Karl Fabel (Germany +)
Werner Speckmann (Germany +)
Axel Åkerblom (Sweden +)
1968
Jacobus Haring (Netherlands +)
Hans Peter Rehm (Germany)
1969
Viktor Chepizhnij (Russian Fed.)
Tigran Gorgiev (USSR +)
Gia Nadareishvili (USSR +)
Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
Ernest Pogosjanc (USSR +)
John M. Rice (Great Britain)
Carel J. R. Sammelius
(Netherlands +)
Waldemar Tura (Poland)
1971
Cornelis Goldschmeding
(Netherlands +)
Alois Johandl (Austria +)
Iosif Krikheli (USSR +)
Eduard Livshits (Ukraine)
Ilja Mikan (CSFR +)
Vitalij Tjavlovskij (Russian Fed.)
1973
Josef Breuer (Germany +)
Pieter ten Cate (Netherlands +)
Gerardus Drese (Netherlands +)
Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (Russian
Fed. +)
Knud Hannemann (Denmark +)
Jan Knöppel (Sweden +)
31.
Rafael Kofman (USSR +)
Alexandr Kuznetsov (USSR +)
Lars Larsen (Denmark)
Erich E. Zepler (Great Britain +)
1974
Harold Lommer (Spain +)
Stefan Schneider (Austria +)
1975
Gerald F. Anderson (Great Britain
+)
Alexandr Kazancev (Russian Fed.
+)
Peter Kniest (Germany +)
Alexej Kopnin (USSR +)
Gerhard Latzel (Germany +)
Meindert Niemeijer (Netherlands
+)
Evgenij Umnov (USSR +)
1976
Herbert Ahues (Germany)
Walther Jörgensen (Denmark +)
Michael Lipton (Great Britain)
Matti Myllyniemi (Finland +)
Jan Rusek (Poland +)
1977
Vaclav Gebelt (Belarus +)
Jan Hannelius (Finland +)
Alexander Hildebrand (Sweden +)
Edgar Holladay (USA +)
Petko A. Petkov (Bulgaria)
Touw Hian Bwee (Indonesia)
1979
Filip Bondarenko (Ukraine +)
Friedrich Chlubna (Austria +)
Claude Goumondy (France)
Baldur Kozdon (Germany)
Alexandr Sarichev (USSR +)
Michael Schneider (Germany +)
Vilmos Schneider (Hungary +)
Leopold Szwedowski (Poland)
Milan Vukčević (USA +)
Erkki A. Wirtanen (Finland +)
1980
Fadil Abdurahmanović (Bosnia &
Hercegovina)
Alex Casa (France +)
Emilian Dobrescu (Romania)
Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed)
Andre Fossum (Norway +)
Anatolij Kuznetsov (Russian Fed.
+)
Leopold Mitrofanov (Russian Fed.
+)
Virgil Nestorescu (Romania)
International Masters
1984
Velimir Kalandadze (Georgia)
Michael Keller (Germany)
József Korponai (Hungary +)
László Lindner (Hungary +)
Norman Macleod (Great Britain
+)
Paul Moutecidis (Greece)
Avenir Popandopulo (USSR +)
Jan Rusinek (Poland)
Francisco Salazar (Spain +)
Sergej Shedej (Ukraine)
Milan Velimirović (Yugoslavia)
Byron Zappas (Greece)
1985
Shlomo Seider (Israel +)
1988
Venelin Alaikov (Bulgaria +)
Krasimir Gandev (Bulgaria)
Leonard Katsnelson (Russian
Fed.)
Aurél Kárpáti (USA +)
Attila Korányi (Hungary +)
Nikolai Kralin (Russian Fed.)
Andrej Lobusov (Russian Fed.)
Josef Retter (Israel)
Piotr Ruszczyński (Poland)
Ján Valuška (Slovakia)
1989
Yochanan Afek (Israel)
Evgenij Bogdanov (Ukraine)
Yves Cheylan (France)
Alfred Dombrovskis (Latvia +)
Vladimir Erochin (Russian Fed. +)
Toma Garai (USA)
Živko Janevski (Macedonia)
Alexandr Kuzovkov (Moldova)
Mikhail Marandjuk (Ukraine)
Viktor Melnichenko (Ukraine)
Vasha Neidze (Georgia)
Franz Pachl (Germany)
Jurij Sushkov (Russian Fed.)
Klaus Wenda (Austria)
1990
Jean P. Boyer (France +)
1992
Yehuda Hoch (Israel)
Jean Marc Loustau (France)
Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
Dieter Müller (Germany)
Manne Persson (Sweden)
Narajan Shankar Ram (India)
Kjell Widlert (Sweden)
1993
Uri Avner (Israel)
Fedor Davidenko (Russian Fed.)
Valentin Lukjanov (Ukraine +)
Bernhard Schauer (Germany +)
1995
Pal Benko (USA)
Jurij Gordian (Ukraine)
Oleg Pervakov (Russian Fed.)
Alexandr Sochnev (Russian Fed.)
1996
Juraj Brabec (Slovakia)
Jean Haymann (Israel)
1997
Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)
Henk Prins (Netherlands)
Valerij Shanshin (Kirgistan)
Anatolij Slesarenko (Russian Fed.)
2001
Harry Fougiaxis (Greece)
Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria)
Hubert Gockel (Germany)
Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia)
Vjacheslav Kopajev (Russian Fed.)
Zdravko Maslar (Germany)
Colin Sydenham (Great Britain)
Viktor Syzonenko (Ukraine)
2004
Wieland Bruch (Germany)
Olexandr Kisljak (Ukraine)
Zoltán Labai (Slovakia)
Torsten Linss (Germany)
Vjacheslav Pilchenko (Russian
Fed.)
Nikolaj Riabinin (Russian Fed.)
Ivan Soroka (Ukraine)
Marcel Tribowski (Germany)
2005
Reto Aschwanden (Switzerland)
Alexandr Bacharev (Russian Fed.)
János Csák (Hungary)
Stefan Dittrich (Germany)
Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)
Bernd Ellinghoven (Germany)
Václav Kotěšovec(Czechia)
Ľudovít Lačný (Slovakia)
Jorge J. Lois (Argentina)
Mario Parrinello (Italy)
Valerij Shavyrin (Russian Fed.)
Štefan Sovík (Slovakia)
George Sphicas (USA)
Sergej N. Tkachenko (Ukraine)
32.
FIDE MASTERS FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
1990
László Apró (Hungary)
Uri Avner (Israel)
Nils Bakke (Norway)
Dimitrij Bannij (Russian Fed. +)
Jurij Bazlov (Russian Fed.)
Gyula Bebesi (Hungary +)
Romeo Bedoni (France)
Alexej Belenkij (USSR +)
Attila Benedek (Hungary)
Pal Benko (USA)
Juraj Brabec (Slovakia)
Siegfried Brehmer (Germany +)
Johannes Jacob Burbach
(Netherlands +)
Fedor Davidenko (Russian Fed.)
Stefan Dittrich (Germany)
Vasilij Dolgov (Russian Fed.)
Jurij Dorogov (USSR +)
Stephan Eisert (Germany)
Viktor Evreinov (USSR +)
Bruno Fargette (France)
Roman Fedorovic (Zalokotskij)
(Ukraine)
Ferenc Fleck (Hungary)
Bedrich Formánek (Slovakia)
Hilding Fröberg (Sweden +)
Jurij Gordian (Ukraine)
Cornelius Groenevald (Netherlands
+)
Erwin Gross (Germany +)
Jean Haymann (Israel)
Zvonimir Hernitz (Croatia)
Yehuda Hoch (Israel)
Fritz Hoffmann (Germany)
Herbert Hultberg (Sweden +)
Arkadij Jaroslavcev (Russian Fed.)
Gustav Jönsson (Sweden)
Osmo Kaila (Finland +)
Tivadar Kardos (Hungary +)
Valerij Karpov (Russian Fed. +)
Imants Kisis (Latvia)
Ivan Kiss (Slovakia)
János Kiss (Hungary +)
Visa Kivi (Finland +)
Hugo Knuppert (Denmark +)
Marjan Kovačević (Serbia)
Vitalij Kovalenko (Russian Fed.)
Michail Kuznetsov (Russian Fed.)
Zoltán Labai (Slovakia)
Ľudovít Lačný (Slovakia)
Valentin Lider (Russian Fed.)
Jean Marc Loustau (France)
Valentin Lukjanov (Ukraina)
Grigorij Markovskij (Russian Fed.)
FIDE Masters
Jan H. Marwitz (Netherlands +)
Mário Matouš (Czechia)
Alexandr Maximovskij (Russian
Fed.)
Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
Karol Mlynka (Slovakia)
Dieter Müller (Germany)
Godehard Murkisch (Germany)
M. Parthasarathy (India)
Manne Persson (Sweden)
Alexander Pituk (Slovakia +)
Henk Prins (Netherlands)
Sergej Pugachev (USSR +)
Christopher Reeves (Great Britain)
Gerd Rinder (Germany)
Efim Ruchlis (Israel +)
Jacques Savournin (France)
Bernhard Schauer (Germany +)
Hans Heinrich Schmitz (Germany +)
Narajan Shankar Ram (India)
Theodor Siers (Germany +)
Miroslav Šindelář (Czechia)
Viktor Sizonenko (Ukraine)
Gerard Smits (Netherlands)
Felix A. Sonnenfeld (Brazil +)
Theodor Steudel (Germany)
Colin Sydenham (Great Britain)
Tibor Szabó (Hungary)
József Szöghy (Hungary +)
Ivo Tominić (Croatia)
Jean-Michel Trillon (France)
German Umnov (Russian Fed.)
Claude Wiedenhoff (France)
Vladimir Zabunov (Bulgaria)
Manfred Zucker (Germany)
Vjacheslav Pilchenko (Russian
Fed.)
Valerij Shanshin (Kirgistan)
Ivan Soroka (Ukraine)
Štefan Sovík (Slovakia)
1992
Roland Baier (Switzerland)
Harry Fougiaxis (Greece)
Veikko Hynönen (Finland +)
Vjacheslav Kopajev (Russian Fed.)
Andrzej Lewandowski (Poland)
Mircea M. Manolescu (Romania +)
Zdravko Maslar (Germany)
Bronislav Olympiev (Russian Fed.)
Alexandr Sochnev (Russian Fed.)
Almiro Zarur (Brazil)
2001
Pavel Arestov (Russian Fed.)
Amatzia Avni (Israel)
Wieland Bruch (Germany)
Andrej Frolkin (Ukraine)
Jurij Gorbatenko (Russian Fed.)
Martin Hoffmann (Switzerland)
Günther Jahn (Germany +)
Christer Jonsson (Sweden)
Vladimír Kos (Czechia +)
Marek Kwiatkowski (Poland)
Gerhard Maleika (Germany)
Nikita Plaksin (Russian Fed.)
Christian Poisson (France)
Olexandr Postnikov (Ukraine)
Manfred Rittirsch (Germany)
Jacques Rotenberg (France)
Sergej Sakharov (Russian Fed.)
Francesco Simoni (Italy)
Nikos Siotis (Greece)
1993
Hillel Aloni (Israel)
Jurij Antonov (Russian Fed.)
Wolfgang Dittmann (Germany)
Camillo Gamnitzer (Austria)
Hubert Gockel (Germany)
Hartmut Laue (Germany)
1995
Olexandr Kisljak (Ukraine)
Nicolae Micu (Romania)
Nikolaj Riabinin (Russian Fed.)
Vladimir Sichev (Belarus)
Revaz Tavariani (Georgia +)
Vladimir Timonin (Russian Fed.)
Valentin Udartsev (Russian Fed.)
1996
János Csák (Hungary)
Bernd Ellinghoven (Germany)
Václav Kotěšovec (Czechia)
Torsten Linss (Germany)
Jorge Lois (Argentina)
Jean Morice (France)
Mario Parinello (Italy)
George Sphicas (USA)
1997
Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia)
Jakob Mintz (Israel)
Alexandr Mochalkin (Russian Fed.
+)
1998
Gérard Doukhan (France)
Eugeniusz Iwanow (Poland)
Jakov Rossomakho (Russian Fed.)
Andrej Vasilenko (Ukraine)
33.
Donald Smedley (Great Britain)
Marcel Tribowski (Germany)
2004
Alexandr Bakharev (Russian Fed.)
Robert Burger (USA)
Gady Costeff (Israel)
Gábor Cseh (Hungary + )
Vasyl Dyachuk (Ukraine)
Paz Einat (Israel)
Zoran Gavrilovski (FYROM)
Henk le Grand (Netherland)
Michael Herzberg (Germany)
Aharon Hirschenson (Israel)
Michal Hlinka (Slovakia)
Jorge Kapros (Argentina)
Emil Klemanič (Slovakia)
Leonid Makaronez (Israel)
Markus Manhart (Germany)
Árpád Molnár (Hungary)
Milivoj Nešić (Serbia +)
Sergej Nikolajevich Tkachenko
(Ukraine)
Alexander Zidek (Austria)
Volker Zipf (Germany)
Thorsten Zirkwitz (Germany)
2005
Igor Agapov (Russian Fed.)
Michal Dragoun (Czechia)
Valerij Gurov (Russia)
Christopher Jones (Great Britain)
Viktor Kapusta (Ukraine)
Evgenij Kolesnikov (Russian Fed.)
Thierry le Gleuher (France)
Ľudovít Lehen (Slovakia)
Juraj Lörinc (Slovakia)
Yurij Marker (Russian Fed.)
Waldemar Mazul (Poland +)
Daniel Papack (Germany)
Philippe Robert (France)
Ladislav Salai jr (Slovakia)
Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)
Sergej Smotrov (Kazakhstan)
Anatolij Stepochkin (Russian Fed.)
Sven Trommler (Germany)
Vjacheslav Vladimirov (Russian
Fed.)
Peter Wong (Australia)
2006
Andrej Zhuravlev (Russian Fed.)
HONORARY MASTERS OF CHESS COMPOSITION
1986
Antonio F. Argüelles (Spain +)
John Niemann (Germany +)
Antonio Piatesi (Italy +)
1987
Grzegorz Grzeban (Poland +)
Hans Klüver (Germany +)
1988
Ferenc Fleck (Hungary +)
János Kiss (Hungary +)
Alexander Pituk (Slovakia +)
FIDE Masters, Honorary Masters
1989
Gino Mentasti (Italy +)
1998
Eliahu Fasher (Israel +)
1991
Albert Koldijk (Netherlands +)
Jean Zeller (France +)
1999
Giorgio Mirri (Italy +)
Savo Zlatić (Croatia)
1992
Colin Vaughan (Great Britain +)
2000
Rui Nascimento (Portugal)
1994
Kurt Smulders (Belgium)
2006
Jeremy Morse (Great Britain)
34.
INTERNATIONAL JUDGES FOR CHESS COMPOSITIONS
Abreviations and symbols:
2, 3, m= direct twomovers, threemovers,
moremovers
e
= endings
s, h, f = selfmates, helpmates, fairies
r
= retros
math = mathematical problems
+
= deceased
Argentina
1956 Arnoldo Ellerman (+)
1965 Horatio L. Musante (+)
Armenia
1956 Genrich M. Kasparjan (+)
Austria
1957 Stefan Eberle (+)
Josef Halumbirek (+)
Hans Lepuschütz (+)
Alois Wotawa (+)
1966 Alois Johandl (+)
1968 Klaus Wenda
1971 Friedrich Chlubna (+)
1981 Helmut Zajic
3,m,s,f
2,3,m,s,h,f
f
Czecho-Slovakia
1956 František Dedrle (+)
Jindřich Fritz (+)
Miroslav Havel (+)
František Hladík (+)
Artur Mandler (+)
Vladimír Pachman (+)
Ladislav Prokeš (+)
František J. Prokop (+)
Jan Wenda (+)
1957 Břetislav Soukup-Bardon (+)
1958 Ilja Mikan (+)
Czechia
1960 Jindřich Šulc (+)
1988 Miroslav Šindelář
1991 Vladimír Kos (+)
1997 Vladislav Buňka
1998 Jaroslav Brada (+)
3,m
s,h,e
2,h,s
Belarus
1959 Vaclav Gebelt (+)
2001 Vladimir Sichev
2004 Alexandr Mikholap
2,3
m,s
Bosnia & Hercegovina
1972 Fadil Abdurahmanović
h,s,f
Brazil
1956 Godefroy J. Martin (+)
1956 Joao B. Santiago (+)
1974 José Figueiredo (+)
Felix A. Sonnenfeld (+)
1989 Mario Figueiredo (+)
1990 Caetano Belliboni (+)
Bulgaria
1956 Vladimir P. Rangelov
1957 Archavir Tanelian (+)
1967 Nicolaj Dimitrov
1977 Venelin Alaikov (+)
1982 Ivan N. Ignatiev
1987 Vladimir Zabunov
1989 Petko A. Petkov
Croatia
1956 Hrvoje Bartolović (+)
1958 Zvonimir Hernitz
Savo Zlatić
3,m
3,m
m,h,s,f
2,3
3,m,s,h,f
Denmark
1956 Walther Jörgensen (+)
K. A. K. Larsen (+)
O. G. Lauritzen (+)
P. Rasch Nielsen (+)
Vilhelm Röpke (+)
1959 Lars Larsen
1966 Arthur Madsen (+)
Jan Mortensen (+)
Rudolf Prytz (+)
Finland
1957 Aarne Dunder (+)
Julius Gunst (+)
Jan Hannelius (+)
Visa Kivi (+)
1958 Osmo Kaila (+)
Matti Myllyniemi (+)
Erkki A. Wirtanen (+)
1966 Antti G. Ojanen (+)
1972 Pauli Perkonoja
1979 Erkki Heinonen (+)
1984 Kauko Virtanen
1993 Kari Valtonen
2,3,m
e
2
h
France
1957 Pierre Biscay (+)
International Judges
35.
1958
1959
1965
1976
1978
1983
1984
1986
1988
1989
1993
1995
2000
Andre Chéron (+)
Damien Grossi (+)
Vitaly Halberstadt (+)
Gabriel Leon-Martin (+)
Gabriel Authier
Roger Diot (+)
Alphonse Grunenwald (+)
Roland Lecomte
Jean Oudot (+)
Louis Scotti
Camil Seneca (+)
Charles Wermelinger
Pierre Monreal (+)
Jacques Savournin
Jean Pierre Boyer (+)
Yves Cheylan
Bruno Fargette
Jean Morice
Claude Goumondy
Francois Fargette
Claude Wiedenhoff
Denis Blondel
Michel Caillaud
Laurent Joudon
Yves Tallec
Georgia
1980 Vazha Neidze
1993 Velimir Kalandadze
R. Stavariani
1994 David Gurgenidze
1995 Jurij Akobia
Germany
1957 Hermann Albrecht (+)
Josef Breuer (+)
Herbert Grasemann (+)
Gerhard Kaiser (+)
1958 Wilhelm Hagemann (+)
Gerhard Latzel (+)
John Niemann (+)
Wolfgang Unzicker (+)
Hans Vetter (+)
Wolfgang Weber (+)
1959 Peter Kniest (+)
Wilhelm Massmann (+)
Werner Speckmann (+)
1962 Herbert Ahues
Hans Hilmar Staudte (+)
1964 Karl Fabel (+)
1965 Rudolf Leopold (+)
Michael Schneider (+)
1966 Gerhard W. Jensch (+)
Theo Steudel
2
2,3,m
2
3,m.
2
2
3,m
2,3,m
3,h
m
2
f
r
3,m
s,h
e
e
m
e
e
2
s,h,f
1967 Willy Popp (+)
1971 Baldur Kozdon
Hans Peter Rehm
1972 Manfred Zucker
1974 Godehard Murkisch
1975 Karl Junker (+)
1976 Fritz Hoffmann
1979 Dieter Müller
1983 Hans-Dieter Leiss (+)
1985 Günter Büsing
Hans Gruber
Werner Keym
1986 Stefan Dittrich
Günter Schiller (+)
1987 Hermann Weissauer
1988 Horst Böttger
Franz Pachl
Volker Zipf
1989 Hemmo Axt
Bernd Ellinghoven
1990 Hartmut Laue
Gerhard Schoen
1992 Günter Lauinger
Helmuth Morgenthaler
1996 Wieland Bruch
1998 Mirko Degenkolbe
1999 Markus Manhart
2000 Udo Degener
Great Britain
1957 Edward Boswell (+)
G. W. Chandler (+)
Cyril S. Kipping (+)
Comins Mansfield (+)
Robin C. O. Matthews
E. H. Shaw (+)
Erich E. Zepler (+)
1958 Harold Lommer (+)
1959 A. John Roycroft
1960 Gerald F. Anderson (+)
1961 Hugh F. Blandford (+)
1964 Charles E. Kemp (+)
1966 Arthur R. Gooderson (+)
Dennison Nixon (+)
1967 Barry P. Barnes
1972 John M. Rice
1974 Colin Vaughan (+)
1975 Anthony Dickins (+)
Jeremy Morse
1978 Cedric C. Lytton
1980 Norman Macleod (+)
1987 Luciano Citeroni
1991 Colin Sydenham
1999 Michael McDowell
3,m
3,m,s,h,f
3,m
m
2
2,3,m,h
h
e,h,s,f,r,math
r,math
2
3,m
3,m
2,h
3,m
3,m
m,h,s,f,r
3,m,s
m,f
r,math
3
2,3
2,3,m
h,f
2
3
e
2
2,h,f
2
h,f
2
2
h
36.
Greece
1988 D. N. Kapralos (+)
Byron Zappas
1990 Harry Fougiaxis
Hungary
1956 Róbert Darvas (+)
Ferenc Fleck (+)
László Lindner (+)
Ödön Nagy (+)
Gyula Neukomm (+)
György Páros (+)
László Schór (+)
Zoltán Zilahi (+)
1960 Flórián Kovács (+)
1964 W. Árpád Földeák (+)
1979 György Bakcsi
Tivadar Kardos (+)
József Szöghy (+)
1983 Attila Benedek
1984 Attila Korányi (+)
2004 László Ányos
2,3
h
Israel
1956 Efim Ruchlis (+)
1959 Zvi Hashavit (+)
1964 Milu Milescu (+)
Josef Retter
Yeshayahu Segenreich (+)
1978 Hillel Aloni
Uri Avner
Shlomo Seider (+)
1980 Raffi Ruppin
1982 Aaron Hirschenson
1983 Mordechay Shorek
1987 Theodor Tauber
1988 Yochanan Afek
1999 Paz Einat
2003 Amatzia Avni
Italy
1956 Adriano Chicco (+)
Ottavio Stocchi (+)
1969 Umberto Castellari (+)
1972 Oscar Bonivento
Gino Mentasti (+)
1985 Mario Camorani (+)
Giorgio Mirri (+)
1988 Rosario Notaro
2,h
2,h
Kirgistan
1998 Valerij Shanshin
2
Latvia
1956 Alfreds Dombrovskis (+)
2,3,m,s,h,f
2,3,m,s,h
h
India
1959 Swaminatha Subrahmanyam (+)
Indonesia
1977 Touw Hian Bwee
1992 Francesco Simoni
2001 Mario Parrinello
2,3
2
e
2,3,s,h
3,s
2
h
3,s,f
e
2,3
e
2,3
2
Macedonia (Former YUG Republic of
Macedonia, FYROM)
1977 Georgi Hadži-Vaskov (+)
1979 Živko Janevski
s,h
1990 Nikola Stolev
h
1993 Zlatko Mihajloski
m
Bosko Milošeski
2,h
2002 Zoran Gavrilovski
h
The Netherlands
1958 J. J. Burbach (+)
Pieter ten Cate (+)
Gerardus Drese (+)
C. J. de Feijter (+)
Cornelis Goldschmeding (+)
Albert M. Koldijk (+)
Meindert Niemeijer (+)
J. Selman Jr. (+)
Geert Smit
Eeltje Visserman (+)
1959 J. H. Marwitz (+)
W. J. G. Mees
1964 Henk le Grand
Piet le Grand
Jacobus Haring (+)
1985 Frank Visbeen (+)
1989 Jan van Reek
1993 Henk Prins
2001 Harold van der Heijden
2,3,s,h,f
2,e
2,3,m,h
2,3,m,s,h,f
e
2
e
Norway
1957 David Hjelle (+)
1966 Nils G. G. van Dijk (+)
Poland
1956 Tadaeusz Czarnecki (+)
Saturnin Limbach (+)
Marian Wróbel (+)
1959 Jan Rusek (+)
1960 Grzegorz Grzeban (+)
Mieczyslav Pfeiffer (+)
1967 B. Eugeniusz Iwanow
1971 Wladyslaw Rosolak (+)
1974 Leopold Szwedowski
1983 Jan Rusinek
1988 Waldemar Tura
2,3,s
2,3,m,s
e
2,3,s,f
37.
2000 Ryszard Kapica
Romania
1956 Paul Farago (+)
Paul Leibovici (+)
Leon Löwenton (+)
1958 Emilian Dobrescu
Anatole F. Ianovcic (+)
Virgil Nestorescu
Radu Voia (+)
1974 Eugen Rusenescu (+)
1978 Iosif Grosu (+)
1982 Mircea M. Manolescu (+)
1989 Paul Joita (+)
2000 Neculai Chivu
2001 Valerio Petrovici
2004 Nicolai Micu
Russian Federation
1956 Jurij Averbakh
Mikhail Botvinnik (+)
Alexandr Guljajev (Grin) (+)
Alexandr Kazantsev (+)
Leonid I. Zagorujko (+)
1957 Vasilij Smyslov
1961 David Bronstein (+)
1965 Viktor I. Chepizhnij
Anatolij Kuznetsov (+)
Jakov Vladimirov
1971 Leopold Mitrofanov (+)
1984 Jurij Sushkov
1987 Andrej Lobusov
Alexandr Maximovskij
1989 Vjacheslav Kopajev (+)
Nikita Plaksin
1994 Alexandr Feoktistov
1997 Vladimir Kozhakin
1998 Jurij Fokin
Arkadij Khait
Igor Vereshchagin
1999 Valerij Barsukov
Anatolij Slesarenko
2000 Andrej Selivanov
2004 Vladimir Zheltonozhko
2005 Jakov Rossomakho
Serbia
1997 Milan Velimirović
1989 Marjan Kovačević
Slovakia
1956 Ľudovít Lačný
Alexander Pituk (+)
1966 Bedrich Formánek
1971 Juraj Brabec
s
2
2,e
s,h
2,s
e
1987 Karol Mlynka
1988 Zoltán Labai
2000 Juraj Lörinc
2
2,3
h,f
Slovenia
1977 Ljubomir Ugren
1984 Marko Klasinc
m,s,h
s,h,f,r
Spain
1957 Antonio F. Argüelles (+)
J. Mandil (+)
J. P. Peris (+)
E. Puig Ambros (+)
J. Z. Zaldo (+)
1960 Carlos Lafora (+)
1965 J. Garcia Llamas (+)
Francisco Salazar (+)
1966 Rafael Candela Sanz (+)
Efrén Petite
2,3
e
e
2,3,s
3,m
2
2,3,m
e
r
m
3
2
+
r
h
2
s
2
2,3
2,3
2
2
2,3,m,h,s,f
2
Sweden
1956 Alexander Hildebrand (+)
Herbert Hultberg (+)
Gustav Jönsson
Jan Knöppel (+)
Bror Larsson (+)
Frithjof Lindgren (+)
Helmer Ternblad (+)
Allan Werle (+)
Axel Åkerblom (+)
1966 Bo Lindgren
1984 Kjell Widlert
1989 Anders Uddgren
1992 Bengt Ingre (+)
Switzerland
1957 Hans Ott (+)
Alfred Sutter (+)
1959 Samuel Isenegger (+)
1960 Karl Flatt (+)
1977 Werner Issler
1985 Hans Schudel (+)
1989 Roland Baier
1999 Thomas Maeder
Ukraine
1960 Valentin Rudenko
1966 Filip Bondarenko (+)
1984 Viktor Melnichenko
1997 Mikhail Marandjuk
1998 Jurij Gordian
2003 Roman Zalokotskij
2004 Vasil Djatschuk
Yevgeni Reitsen
Sergej N. Tkachenko
2
2,3,m,s,h
3,m,s,h,f,r
h,f,r
2
3,h,f
h,f
2,3,m
2
3,m
s
h
2
h
e
38.
U.S.A.
1956 Julius Buchwald (+)
Vincent I. Eaton (+)
N. Gabor (+)
Eric M. Hassberg (+)
Edgar Holladay (+)
1957 Robert Burger
Richard Cheney (+)
Kenneth Howard (+)
W. Jacobs (+)
1958 Newman Guttman
Vaux Wilson (+)
1964 Walter Korn (+)
1987 David Brown
Toma Garai
U.S.S.R.
1956 Vladimir Bron (+)
Vitalij Chekhover (+)
Alexandr Gerbstman (+)
Tigran Gorgiev (+)
2
2
2,h,f
h
1957
1959
1960
1961
1965
1966
1967
1968
Abram S. Gurvich (+)
Rafael Kofman (+)
Vladimir Koroljkov (+)
Lev Loshinskij (+)
Boris Sakharov (+)
Vladimir Shif (+)
Evgenij Umnov (+)
Paul Keres (+)
Alexej Kopnin (+)
Gia Nadareishvili (+)
Alexandr Baturin (+)
Avenir Popandopulo (+)
Alexandr Kuznetsov (+)
Vitold Jakimchik (+)
Alexandr Kozlov (+)
Yugoslavia
1956 Nenad Petrović (+)
1972 Branco Pavlović (+)
1977 Petar Ivanić (+)
39.
INTERNATIONAL SOLVING GRANDMASTERS
1982 Pauli Perkonoja (Finland)
1984 Kari Valtonen (Finland)
1985 Ofer Comay (Israel)
1988 Roland Baier (Switzerland)
Marjan Kovačević (Yugoslavia)
Arno Zude (Germany)
1991 Georgij Evsejev (Russian Fed.)
1993 Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)
1997 Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain)
Sergej Rumjantsev (Russian Fed.)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Ram Soffer (Israel)
Jorma Paavilainen (Finland)
Boris Tummes (Germany)
Noam Elkies (Israel)
Graham Lee (Great Britain)
Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
2004 John Nunn (Great Britain)
Dolf Wissmann (Netherlands)
INTERNATIONAL SOLVING MASTERS
1982 Karel Angelov (Bulgaria)
Uri Avner (Israel)
Hemmo Axt (Germany)
Ofer Comay (Israel)
Marjan Kovačević (Yugoslavia)
1983 Kari Valtonen (Finland)
Arno Zude (Germany)
1984 Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)
1985 Frank Visbeen (Netherlands +)
Garen Yacoubian (France)
1986 Graham Lee (Great Britain)
Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain)
1987 Michel Caillaud (France)
1988 David Friedgood (Great Britain)
1991 John Nunn (Great Britain)
Sergej Rumjantsev (Russian Fed.)
1993 Harri Hurme (Finland)
Jacques Rotenberg (France)
Andrej Selivanov (Russian Fed.)
Ram Soffer (Israel)
Dolf Wissmann (Netherlands)
1995 Miodrag Mladenović (Serbia)
1996 Alexandr Azhusin (Russian Fed.)
Marc Erenburg (Israel)
1997 Tadashi Wakashima (Japan)
1999 Piotr Murdzia (Poland)
2000 Valerij Kopyl (Ukraine)
2002 Eddy van Beers (Belgium)
Peter van den Heuvel (Netherlands)
Herbert Lang (Germany)
Markus Ott (Switzerland)
Ladislav Salai jr. (Slovakia)
Henry Tanner (Finland)
2003 Michal Dragoun (Czechia)
Eric Huber (Romania)
Thomas Maeder (Switzerland)
Bogusz Piliczewski (Poland)
Vladimir Pogorelov (Ukraine)
2004 Kostas Prentos (Greece)
2006 Vladimir Podinić (Serbia)
Solving Grandmasters, International Masters and FIDE Masters
40.
FIDE SOLVING MASTERS
1997 Alexandr Feoktistov (Russian Fed.)
Boris Gusev (Russian Fed. +)
Vladimir Pogorelov (Ukraine)
Mitja Ukmar (Slovenia)
Tadashi Wakashima (Japan)
1998 Valerij Kopyl (Ukraine)
1999 Michal Dragoun (Czechia)
Marek Kolčák (Slovakia)
2000 Peter Gvozdják (Slovakia)
Peter van den Heuvel (Netherlands)
Kari Karhunen (Finland)
Ladislav Salai jr. (Slovakia)
Valerij Semenenko (Ukraine)
Axel Steinbrinck (Germany)
Hans Uitenbroek (Netherlands)
2001 Eddy van Beers (Belgium)
Michael McDowell (Great Britain)
Wilfried Neef (Germany)
2002 Emil Klemanič (Slovakia)
Thomas Maeder (Switzerland)
Bogusz Piliczewski (Poland)
Zbigniew Szczep (Poland)
Solving FIDE Masters
2003 Eric Huber (Romania)
Marko Klasinc (Slovenia)
Srecko Radović (Serbia)
Ronald Schäfer (Germany)
Ľubomír Širáň (Slovakia)
2004 Vladimir Blokhin (Russia Fed.)
Valerij Krivenko (Ukraine)
Colin McNab (Great Britain)
Anatolij Mukoseev (Russian Fed.)
Vladimir Podinić (Serbia)
Kohey Yamada (Japan)
2005 Yohanan Afek (Israel)
Vlaicu Crisan (Romania)
Alexandr Leontjev (Russian Fed.)
Dmitrij Pletnev (Russian Fed.)
2006 Johan de Boer (Netherland)
Alexej Lebedev (Russian Fed.)
Vladimir Lipovskij (Russian Fed.)
Joose Norri (Finland)
Jacek Stopa (Poland)
Bojan Vučković (Serbia)
41.
INTERNATIONAL TITLES
Abbreviations:
GM
Grandmaster of the FIDE for chess
compositions
IM
International Master of the FIDE for
chess compositions
FM
FIDE Master for chess compositions
HM
Honorary Master of Chess
Composition
IJ
International Judge of the FIDE for
chess compositions
+
deceased
Name
Abdurahmanović Fadil
Afek Yochanan
Agapov Igor
Ahues Herbert
Akobija Jurij
Alaikov Venelin
Albrecht Hermann
Aloni Hillel
Anderson Gerald
Angelov Karel
Antonov Jurij
Ányos László
Apró László
Arestov Pavel
Argüelles Antonio
Aschwanden Reto
Authier Gabriel
Averbakh Jurij
Avner Uri
Avni Amatzia
Axt Hemmo
Azhusin Alexandr
Baier Roland
Bakcsi György
Bakharev Alexandr
Bakke Nils
Bannyj Dmitrij
Barnes Barry
Barsukov Valerij
Bartolović Hrvoje
Baturin Alexandr
Bazlov Jurij
Bebesi Gyula
Bedoni Romeo
Beers Eddy van
Belenkij Alexej
Belliboni Caetano
Benedek Attila
Benko Pal
Biscay Pierre
Blanford Hugh F.
Blondel Denis
Bogdanov Evgenij
Bondarenko Filip
Titles
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2, 3, m
e
s, h, f, math, r
Solving GM
Solving IM
Solving FM
Solving WC
direct twomovers, threemovers,
moremovers
endgame studies
selfmates, helpmates, fairies,
mathematical, retro
International Solving Grandmaster of
the FIDE
International Solving Master of the
FIDE
FIDE Master in Solving
World Champion in Chess Solving
Solving
Country
GM IM FM HM IJ Types
GM IM FM WC
Bosnia&Hercegovina 92 80
72 h,s,f
Israel
89
88 e
Russian Federation
05
Germany
89 76
62 2
Georgia
95 e
Bulgaria
93 88
77
Germany
57
Israel
93
78 e
Great Britain
75
60
Bulgaria
82
Bulgaria
93
Hungary
04 h
Hungary
90
Russian Federation
01
Spain
86 57
Switzerland
05
France
58 2
Russian Federation
56 e
Israel
93 90
78 2,3,s,h
82
Israel
01
03 e
Germany
89 3,m
82
Russian Federation
96
Switzerland
92
89 3,h,f
88 82
83
Hungary
80 67
79 2,3,m,s,h,f
Russian Federation
05 04
Norway
90
Russian Federation
90
Great Britain
67
67 2
Russian Federation
99 h
Croatia
80 67
56
USSR
61
Russian Federation
90
Hungary
90
France
90
Belgium
02 01
USSR
90
Brazil
90
Hungary
90
83 2,3,m,s,h
USA
95 90
France
57
Great Britain
61
France
89 f
Ukraine
89
Ukraine
79
66 e
42.
Name
Bonivento Oscar
Boswell E.
Botvinnik Mikhail
Boyer Jean Pierre
Brabec Juraj
Brada Jaroslav
Brehmer Siegfried
Breuer Josef
Bron Vladimir
Bronstein David
Brown David
Bruch Wieland
Buchwald Julius
Buňka Vladislav
Burbach Johannes Jacob
Burger Robert
Büsing Günter
Böttger Horst
Caillaud Michel
Camorani Mario
Candela Sanz Rafael
Casa Alex
Castellari Umberto
Cate Pieter ten
Chandler G. W.
Chekhover Vitalij A.
Cheney Richard
Chepizhnij Viktor I.
Chéron André
Cheylan Yves
Chicco Adriano
Chivu Neculai
Chlubna Friedrich
Citeroni Luciano
Comay Ofer
Costeff Gady
Csák János
Cseh Gábor
Czarnecki Tadaeusz
Darvas Róbert
Davidenko Fedor
Dedrle František
Degener Udo
Dickins Anthony
Dijk Nils G. G. van
Dimitrov Nikolaj
Diot Roger
Dittmann Wolfgang
Dittrich Stefan
Dobrescu Emilian
Dolgov Vasilij
Dombrovskis Alfreds
Dorogov Jurij
Doukhan Gérard
Dragoun Michal
Drese Gerardus
Dunder Aarne
Dyachuk Vasyl
Titles
Country
Italy
+ Great Britain
Russian Federation
+ France
Slovakia
+
+ Germany
+ Germany
+ USSR
+ Russian Federation
USA
Germany
+ USA
Czechia
+ Netherlands
USA
Germany
Germany
France
+ Italy
Spain
France
+ Italy
Netherlands
+ Great Britain
+ USSR
+ USA
Russian Federation
+ Switzerland
France
+ Italy
Romania
+ Austria
Great Britain
Israel
Israel
Hungary
+ Hungary
+ Poland
+ Hungary
Russian Federation
+ ČSFR
Germany
+ Great Britain
+ Norway
Bulgaria
+ France
Germany
Germany
Romania
Russian Federation
+ Latvia
+ USSR
France
Czechia
+ Netherlands
+ Finland
Ukraine
90
96 90
Solving
GM IM FM WC
72 2,3
57
56 e
76
71 2
98
90
73
76 66
04 01
90
04
93 89
57
56
61
87
96
56
97
58
57
85
88
93
85
66
2,h,f
2,3
s,h,e
2
h
3,m
r
02 87
87 00
85 82
85 99
f
80
73
61
89 69
59
89
67
79
69
58
57
56
57
65
57
78
56
00
71
87
2
2,3,s
2
s,h
2
04
05 96
04
56
56
93 90
05 95 90
61
93
05 90
89 80
90
89
90
98
05
73
56
00 2
75
66
67 3,m
58
86 2
58 2
56
03 99
58
57
05 04
43.
Name
Eaton V. I.
Eberle St.
Einat Paz
Eisert Stephan
Elkies Noam
Ellerman Arnoldo
Ellinghoven Bernd
Erenburg Mark
Erochin Vladimir
Evreinov Viktor
Evsejev Georgij
Fabel Karl
Farago Paul
Fargette Bruno
Fargette Francois
Fasher Eliahu
Feijter C. J. de
Feoktistov Alexandr
Figueiredo Jose
Figueiredo Mario
Flatt Karl
Fleck Ferenc
Formánek Bedrich
Fossum Andre
Fougiaxis Harry
Friedgood David
Fritz Jindřich
Frolkin Andrej
Fröberg Hilding
Földeák W. Árpád
Gabor N.
Gamnitzer Camillo
Gandev Krasimir
Garai Toma
Garcia Llamas J.
Gavrilovski Zoran
Gebelt Vaclav
Gerbstman Alexandr
Gleuher Thierry le
Gockel Hubert
Goldschmeding Cornelis
Gooderson Arthur R.
Gorbatenko Jurij
Gordian Jurij
Gorgiev Tigran
Goumondy Claude
Grand Henk le
Grand Piet le
Grasemann Herbert
Groenevald Cornelius
Gross Erwin
Grossi Damien
Grosu Iosif
Gruber Hans
Grunenwald Alphonse
Grzeban Grzegorz
Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr
Gunst Julius
Titles
Country
+ USA
+ Austria
Israel
Germany
Israel
+ Argentina
Germany
Israel
+ USSR
Russian Federation
+ Germany
+ Romania
France
France
+ Israel
+ Netherlands
Russian Federation
+ Brazil
+ Brazil
+ Switzerland
Hungary
Slovakia
+ Norway
Greece
Great Britain
+ ČSFR
Ukraine
+ Sweden
+ Hungary
+ USA
Austria
Bulgaria
USA
+ Spain
Macedonia
+ Belarus
+ USSR
France
Germany
+ Netherlands
+ Great Britain
Russian Federation
Ukraine
+ USSR
France
Netherlands
Netherlands
+ Germany
+ Netherlands
+ Germany
+ France
Romania
Germany
+ France
+ Poland
+ Finland
Solving
GM IM FM WC
56
57
99 2,3
04
90
01 96
59
05 96
96
56
89 m,h,s,f,r
96
89
90
91 89
67
89 91
64
56
78 3,m
86 m
90
98
80
58
94 m
74
89
60
90 88 56 2,3,m
90
66 2,3,m,h,s,f
80
01 92
97
90 h
88
76 66
56
01
90
64
56
01 93
88
96 89
04
77
59
05
01 93
88 71
01
95 90
69
84 79
04
87 h
65
02 h
59
56
58 2,3,m,s,h
66
56
84 3,h
64 2,3,m,h
64 2,3,m,s,h,f
57
90
90
88 73
57
78 e
85 e,h,s,f,r,math
59
87 60
56
57
01
44.
Name
Country
Gurgenidze David
Gurov Valerij
Gurvich Abram
Gusev Boris
Guttman Newman
Gvozdják Peter
Hadži-Vaskov Georgi
Hagemann Wilhelm
Halberstadt Vitaly
Halumbirek Josef
Hannelius Jan
Hannemann Knud
Haring Jacobus
Hartong Jan
Hashavit Zvi
Hassberg Eric M.
Havel Miroslav
Haymann Jean
Heijden Harold van der
Heinonen Erkki
Heinonen Unto
Hernitz Zvonimir
Herzberg Michael
Heuvel Peter van den
Hildebrand Alexander
Hirschenson Aaron
Hjelle David
Hladík František
Hlinka Michal
Hoch Yehuda
Hoffmann Fritz
Hoffmann Martin
Holladay Edgar
Howard Kenneth
Huber Eric
Hultberg Herbert
Hurme Harri
Hynönen Veikko
Ianovcic Anatole F.
Ignatiev Ivan N.
Ingre Bengt
Isenegger S.
Issler Werner
Ivanić Petar
Iwanow B. Eugeniusz
Jacobs W.
Jahn Günther
Jakimchik Vitold
Janevski Živko
Jaroslavcev Arkadij
Jensch Gerhard W.
Johandl Alois
Joita Paul
Jones Christopher
Jonsson Christer
Joudon Laurent
Junker Karl
Jönsson Gustav
Georgia
Russian Federation
USSR
Russian Federation
USA
Slovakia
Macedonia
Germany
France
Austria
Finland
Denmark
Netherlands
Netherlands
Israel
USA
ČSFR
Israel
Netherlands
Finland
Finland
Croatia
Germany
Netherlands
Sweden
Israel
Norway
ČSFR
Slovakia
Israel
Germany
Switzerland
USA
USA
Romania
Sweden
Finland
Finland
Romania
Bulgaria
Sweden
Switzerland
Switzerland
Yugoslavia
Poland
USA
Germany
USSR
Macedonia
Russian Federation
Germany
Austria
Romania
Great Britain
Sweden
France
Germany
Sweden
Titles
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
90 80
Solving
GM IM FM WC
94 e
05
56
97
58 2
01 97
00
77
58
57
57
57
77
73
90 68
59
64
59
56
56
96 90
01 e
79
04 92 90
90
04
58 2,3,m,s,h,f
02 00
77
04
04
92 90
90
01
77
56
82 2
57
56
76 2
56
57
03 03
90
56 2,3,m,h,f
93
92
98
58
82 m,h,s,f
92
59
77 2
77
67 2,3,s
57
01
67
79 s,h
96 89
90
66
66
89 e
71
05
01
90
95 3,m
75
56 2
45.
Name
Jörgensen Walther
Kaila Osmo
Kaiser Gerhard
Kalandadze Velimir
Kapica Ryszard
Kapralos Dimitri N.
Kapros Jorge
Kapusta Viktor
Kardos Tivadar
Karhunen Kari
Kárpáti Aurél
Karpov Valerij
Kasparjan Genrich M.
Katsnelson Leonard
Kazantsev Alexandr
Keller Michael
Kemp Charles E.
Keres Paul
Keym Werner
Kipping Cyril S.
Kisis Imants
Kisljak Olexandr
Kiss Ivan
Kiss János
Kivi Visa
Klasinc Marko
Klemanič Emil
Klüver Hans
Kniest Peter
Knuppert Hugo
Knöppel Jan
Kofman Rafael
Kolčák Marek
Koldijk A. M.
Kolesnikov Evgenij
Kopajev Vjacheslav
Kopnin Alexej
Kopyl Valerij
Korányi Attila
Korn Walter
Koroljkov Vladimir
Korponai József
Kos Vladimír
Kotěšovec Václav
Kovačević Marjan
Kovács Flórian
Kovalenko Vitalij
Kozdon Baldur
Kozhakin Vladimir
Kozlov Alexandr
Kralin Nikolaj
Krikheli Iosif
Kuznetsov Anatolij
Kuznetsov Alexandr
Kuznetsov Mikhail
Kuzovkov Alexandr
Kwiatkowski Marek
Labai Zoltán
Titles
Country
+ Denmark
+ Finland
+ Germany
Georgia
Poland
+ Greece
Argentina
Ukraine
+ Hungary
Finland
+ USA
+ Armenia
Russian Federation
Germany
+ Great Britain
+ USSR
Germany
+ Great Britain
Latvia
Ukraine
Slovakia
+ Hungary
+ Finland
Slovenia
Slovakia
+ Germany
Germany
+ Denmark
Sweden
+ USSR
Slovakia
Netherlands
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
+ USSR
Ukraine
+ Hungary
USA
+ USSR
+ Hungary
+ Czechia
Czechia
Serbia
+ Hungary
Russian Federation
Germany
Russian Federation
+ USSR
Russian Federation
+ USSR
+ USSR
Russian Federation
Moldova
Poland
Slovakia
76
90
84
04
05
90
Solving
GM IM FM WC
56
58
57
93 e
00 s
88
79
00
88
90
72 60
88
75
95 84
56
56
64
57
85 r,math
57
59
90
04 95
90
90 88
90
57
84 s,h,f,r
04
87
75
59 f
90
73
56 2,3,m,h,f
73
56
03
02
99
91 58 2,3,m,s,h,f
05
92
75
89 2,m
59
00 98
88
84
64 e
56
76 65
84
01
05 96
97 90
91
89 2
60
88 82
90
79
71 3,m
97 3
68
05 88
84 71
80
73
65
66
90
95 89
01
04 90
88 2,3
46.
Name
Lačný Ľudovít
Lafora Carlos R.
Lang Herbert
Larsen K. A. K.
Larsen Lars
Larsson Bror
Latzel Gerhard
Laue Hartmut
Lauinger Günter
Lauritzen O. G.
Lecomte Roland
Lee Graham
Leibovici Paul
Leiss Hans-Dieter
Lehen Ľudovít
Leon-Martin Gabriel
Leopold Rudolf
Lepuschütz Hans
Lewandowski Andrzej
Lider Valentin
Limbach Saturnin
Lindgren Bo
Lindgren Frithiof
Lindner László
Linss Torsten
Lipton Michael
Livshits Eduard
Lobusov Andrej
Lois Jorge J.
Lommer Harold
Loshinskij Lev I.
Loustau Jean Marc
Lukjanov Valentin
Lytton Cedric C.
Lörinc Juraj
Löwenton Leon
Macleod Norman
Madsen Arthur
Maeder Thomas
Makaronez Leonid
Maleika Gerhard
Mandil J.
Mandler Artur
Manhart Markus
Manolescu Mircea M.
Mansfield Comins
Marandjuk Mikhail
Marker Jurij
Markovskij Grigorij
Martin Godefroy J.
Marwitz Jan H.
Maslar Zdravko
Massmann Wilhelm
Mátouš Mario
Matthews Robin C. O.
Maximovskij Alexandr
Mazul Waldemar
McDowell Michael
Titles
Country
Slovakia
+ Spain
Germany
+ Denmark
Denmark
+ Sweden
+ Germany
Germany
Germany
+ Denmark
France
Great Britain
+ Romania
+ Germany
Slovakia
+ France
+ Germany
+ Austria
Poland
Russian Federation
+ Poland
Sweden
+ Sweden
+ Hungary
Germany
Great Britain
Ukraine
Russian Federation
Argentina
+ Great Britain
+ USSR
France
+ Ukraine
Great Britain
Slovakia
+ Romania
+ Great Britain
+ Denmark
Switzerland
Israel
Germany
+ Spain
+ ČSFR
Germany
+ Romania
+ Great Britain
Ukraine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
+ Brazil
+ Netherlands
Germany
+ Germany
Czechia
Great Britain
Russian Federation
+ Poland
Great Britain
05 90
Solving
GM IM FM WC
56 2
60
02
73
75
93
56
59
56
58
90
92
56
59
2,3,m
s
r,math
2,3,m
02 86
56
83
05
57
65
57
66
92
90
56
66 2,3,m,s,h
56
56
80 65
84
04
76
71
93 88
05
74
72 60
01 92
93
96
87 2,3,m
96
58
56
90
90
05
93 84
78 h,f
00 h,f
56
80
66
99 h,f
03 02
04
01
66
04
92
72 59
01 89
57
56
99 h,f
82
57
97 3,m
05
90
90
01 92
56
59
59
90
65
90
05
57 3
87 e
99 h
01
47.
Name
Country
Mees W. J. G.
Melnichenko Viktor
Mentasti Gino
Mestel Jonathan
Micu Nikolae
Mihajlovski Slatko
Mikan Ilja
Mikholap Alexandr
Milescu Milu
Milošeski Bosko
Mintz Jakob
Mirri Giorgio
Mitrofanov Leopold
Mladenović Miodrag
Mlynka Karol
Mochalkin Alexandr
Molnár Árpád
Monreal Pierre
Morgenthaler Helmuth
Morice Jean
Morse Jeremy
Mortensen Jan
Moutecidis Paul
Müller Dieter
Murdzia Piotr
Murkisch Godehard
Musante Horatio L.
Myllyniemi Matti
Nadareishvili Gia
Nagy Ödön
Nascimento Rui
Neidze Vazha
Nešić Milivoj
Nestorescu Virgil
Neukomm Gyula
Niemann John
Niemeijer Meindert
Nixon Dennison
Notaro Rosario
Nunn John
Ojanen Antti G.
Olympiev Bronislav
Ott Hans
Ott Markus
Oudot Jean
Paavilainen Jorma
Pachl Franz
Pachman Vladimír
Papack Daniel
Páros György
Parrinello Mario
Parthasarathy M.
Pavlović Branco
Peris J. P.
Perkonoja Pauli
Persson Manne
Pervakov Oleg
Petite Efrén
Netherlands
Ukraine
Italy
Great Britain
Romania
Macedonia
ČSFR
Belarus
Israel
Macedonia
Israel
Italy
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Russian Federation
Hungary
France
Germany
France
Great Britain
Denmark
Greece
Germany
Poland
Germany
Argentina
Finland
USSR
Hungary
Portugal
Georgia
Serbia
Romania
Hungary
Germany
Netherlands
Great Britain
Italy
Great Britain
Finland
Russian Federation
Switzerland
Switzerland
France
Finland
Germany
ČSFR
Germany
Hungary
Italy
India
Yugoslavia
Spain
Finland
Sweden
Russian Federation
Spain
Titles
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Solving
GM IM FM WC
59 2,e
84 2
89 72
89
97 86
97
95
93 m
58
04 m,s
64
93 2,h
71
97
80
92 90
90
97
04
99 85
71
95
87 2
65
92 3
96
83 2,3,m
06 75 2
66
84
92 90
79 2,3,m,h
02 99 97 02 05 06
90
74 m
65
58
60
56
76
80 69
00
89
80 e
04
01 80
58 2,e
56
86 58
58
66 f
88 2
75
91
04
66
92
57
02
59
99 95 01 01
05 89
76 60
88 2,h
56
05
76 65
05 96
90
56
01 2,h
69
92 90
05 95 92
72
57
72 e
82
86 92 95
66 2,3
48.
Name
Petkov Petko A.
Petrović Nenad
Petrovici Valerio
Pfannkuche Michael
Pfeiffer Mieczyslav
Piatesi Antonio
Pilchenko Vjacheslav
Piliczewski Bogusz
Pituk Alexander
Plaksin Nikita
Pogorelov Vladimir
Pogosjanc Ernest
Poisson Christian
Popandopulo Avenir
Popp Willy
Postnikov Olexandr
Prins Henk
Prokeš Ladislav
Prokop František J.
Prytz Rud
Pugachev Sergej
Puig Ambros E.
Radović Srecko
Rangelov Vladimir P.
Rasch Nielsen P.
Reek Jan van
Reeves Christopher
Rehm Hans Peter
Retter Josef
Rice John M.
Rinder Gerd
Rittirsch Manfred
Rjabinin Nikolaj
Robert Philippe
Rosolak Wladyslaw
Rossomakho Jakov
Rotenberg Jacques
Roycroft A. John
Ruchlis Efim
Rudenko Valentin
Rumjantsev Sergej
Ruppin Raffi
Rusek Jan
Rusenescu Eugen
Rusinek Jan
Ruszczyński Piotr
Röpke Vilhelm
Sakharov Boris
Sakharov Sergej
Salazar Francisco
Salai Ladislav jr.
Sammelius Carel J. R.
Santiago J. B.
Sarichev Alexandr
Savournin Jacques
Schauer Bernhard
Schiller Günter
Schmitz Hans Heinrich
Titles
Country
Bulgaria
+ Yugoslavia
Romania
Germany
+ Poland
+ Italy
Russian Federation
Poland
+ Slovakia
Russian Federation
Ukraine
+ USSR
France
+ USSR
+ Germany
Ukraine
Netherlands
+ ČSFR
+ ČSFR
+ Denmark
+ USSR
+ Spain
Serbia
Bulgaria
+ Denmark
Netherlands
Great Britain
Germany
Israel
Great Britain
Germany
Germany
Russian Federation
France
Poland
Russian Federation
France
Great Britain
+ Israel
Ukraine
Russian Federation
Israel
+ Poland
+ Romania
Poland
Poland
+ Denmark
+ USSR
Russian Federation
+ Spain
Slovakia
Netherlands
+ Brazil
+ USSR
France
+ Germany
+ Germany
+ Germany
84 77
76 65
Solving
GM IM FM WC
89 2,3,m,s,h,f
56
01 2,s
93 84
88 93
60
86
04 93
03 02
90 88 56
01
89 r
03 97
88 69
01
84
65
67
01
97 90
93 2
56
56
66
90
57
03
56 3,m
56
89 e
90
84 68
88
69
71 3,m,s,h,f
64 2
72 2,h,f
90
01
04 95
05
71 s
98
01
90
80 61
93
59 e
56
60 2,3,m
97 91
80 3,s
59
74
83 e
76
92 84
88
56
56
01
84
65
05
02 00
69
56
79
90
93 90
65 2
86
90
49.
Name
Schneider Michael
Schneider Stefan
Schneider Vilmos
Schoen Gerhard
Schór László
Schudel Hans
Schäfer Ronald
Scotti Louis
Segenreich Yeshayahu
Seider Shlomo
Selivanov Andrej
Selman Jr. J.
Semenenko Valerij
Seneca Camil
Shankar Ram Narajan
Shanshin Valerij
Shavyrin Valerij
Shaw E. H.
Shedej Sergej
Shif Vladimir
Shorek Mordechay
Sichev Vladimir
Siers Theodor
Simoni Francesco
Šindelář Miroslav
Siotis Nikos
Širáň Ľubomír
Slesarenko Anatolij
Smedley Donald
Smit Geert
Smits Gerard
Smotrov Sergej
Smulders Kurt
Smyslov Vasilij
Sochnev Alexandr
Soffer Ram
Sonnenfeld Felix A.
Soroka Ivan
Soukup-Bardon Břetislav
Sovík Štefan
Speckmann Werner
Sphicas George
Staudte Hans Hilmar
Steinbrinck Axel
Steudel Theodor
Stjopochkin Anatolij
Stocchi Ottavio
Stolev Nikola
Subrahmanyam S.
Šulc Jindřich
Sushkov Jurij
Sutter Alfred
Sychev Vladimir
Sydenham Colin
Syzonenko Viktor
Szabó Tibor
Szczep Zbigniew
Szwedowski Leopold
Titles
Country
+ Germany
+ Austria
+ Hungary
Germany
+ Hungary
Switzerland
Germany
France
+ Israel
+ Israel
Russian Federation
+ Netherlands
Ukraine
+ France
India
Kirgistan
Russian Federation
+ Great Britain
Ukraine
+ USSR
Israel
Belorussia
+ Germany
Italy
Czechia
Greece
Slovakia
Russian Federation
Great Britain
Netherlands
Netherlands
Kazakhstan
Belgium
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Israel
+ Brazil
Ukraine
+ ČSFR
Slovakia
+ Germany
USA
+ Germany
Germany
Germany
Russian Federation
+ Italy
Macedonia
+ India
+ Czechia
Russian Federation
+ Switzerland
Belarus
Great Britain
Ukraine
Hungary
Poland
Poland
79
74
79
Solving
GM IM FM WC
65
90 n,f
56
85 3,h
03
59 2
64
78
04 00 s
58
85
93 03
00
59
92 90
97 93
05
57
84
56
83 h
95
90
01
90
01
92 2,h
88 3,m
03
97
99 2
01
58 2,3,s,h,f
90
05
94
57 e
95 92
98 93
90
04 93
74
57
05 93
67
05 96
59
62
00
90
89
01 90
01 90
90
66 s,h,f
56
90
59
60
84
57
01
91
h
2
2,3
2
02
79
74 2,3,m,s
50.
Name
Szöghy József
Tallec Yves
Tanielian Archavir
Tanner Henry
Tauber Theodor
Tavariani Revaz
Ternblad Helmer
Timonin Vladimir
Tjavlovskij Vitalij
Tkachenko Sergej N.
Tominić Ivo
Touw Hian Bwee
Tribowski Marcel
Trillon Jean-Michel
Trommler Sven
Tummes Boris
Tura Waldemar
Udartsev Valentin
Uddgren Anders
Ugren Ljubomir
Uitenbroek Hans
Ukmar Mitja
Umnov Evgenij
Umnov German
Unzicker Wolfgang
Valtonen Kari
Valuška Ján
Vasilenko Andrej
Vaughan Colin
Velimirović Milan
Vetter Hans
Virtanen Kauko
Visbeen Frank
Visserman Eeltje
Vladimirov Jakov
Vladimirov Vjacheslav
Voia Radu
Vukcevich Milan
Wakashima Tadashi
Weber Wolfgang
Weissauer Hermann
Wenda Jan
Wenda Klaus
Werle A.
Wermelinger Charles
Widlert Kjell
Wiedenhoff Claude
Wilson Vaux
Wirtanen Erkki A.
Wissmann Dolf
Wong Peter
Wotawa Alois
Wróbel Marian
Yacoubian Garen
Zabunov Vladimir
Zagorujko Leonid
Zajic Helmut
Zaldo J. Z.
Titles
Country
+ Hungary
France
+ Bulgaria
Finland
Israel
+ Georgia
Sweden
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Croatia
Indonesia
Germany
France
Germany
Germany
Poland
Russian Federation
Sweden
Slovenia
Nederlands
Slovenia
+ USSR
Russian Federation
Germany
Finland
Slovakia
Ukraine
+ Great Britain
Serbia
+ Germany
Finland
Netherlands
+ Netherlands
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
+ Romania
+ USA
Japan
+ Germany
Germany
+ ČSFR
Austria
Sweden
France
Sweden
France
+ USA
+ Finland
Netherlands
Australia
+ Austria
+ Poland
France
Bulgaria
Austria
+ Spain
90
Solving
GM IM FM WC
79
00 s,h
57
02
95
95
71
05 04
90
84 77
04 01
90
05
87 3,s,f
93
56 2,h,f
77 2,3
00 99 97
01 69
88 2,3,s,f
95
89 h,f,r
77 m,s,h
00
97
75
56
90
58 e
93 h
84 83
84
88
98
92 74
77
58
84
85
58
65
84
72 61
88 67
2,3
84 82
2
2
85
3,m
82
05
58
88 79
97
89
92 90
90
79
58
87
56
68
56
59
84
88
58
58
3,m
3,m,s,f
e
3,m
3,m,s,h,f,r
2
86
93
05
66
57
56
85
90
61
87 2,3
56
81 2,h,s
57
51.
Name
Country
Zalokotskij Roman
Zappas Byron
Zarur Almiro
Zeller Jean
Zepler Erich E.
Zidek Alexander
Zilahi Zoltán
Zipf Volker
Zirkwitz Thorsten
Zhuravlev Andrej
Zlatić Savo
Zucker Manfred
Zude Arno
Åkerblom Axel
Ukraine
Greece
Brazil
France
Great Britain
Austria
Hungary
Germany
Germany
Russian Federation
Croatia
Germany
Germany
Sweden
Titles
+
+
+
+
90
Solving
GM IM FM WC
03 h
88 2,3
93 84
92
91
73
57
04
04
04
06
90
56
88 3,m
99 58 f
72 3,m,s
88 83
67
56
52.
WORLD CHESS SOLVING CHAMPIONSHIP (WCSC) TOURNEYS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Place
Country
Time
Teams Winner
Malinska
Canterbury
Hyvinkää
Bled
Arnhem
Varna
Bat-Yam
Sarajevo
Riccione
Fontanay
Graz
Budapest
Bournemouth
Benidorm
Rotterdam
Bonn
Bratislava
Belfort
Turku
Tel Aviv
Pula
St. Petersburg
Netanya
Pula
Wageningen
Portoroz
Moscow
Halkidiki
Eretria
Wageningen
Yugoslavia
England
Finland
Yugoslavia
Netherlands
Bulgaria
Israel
Yugoslavia
Italy
France
Austria
Hungary
England
Spain
Netherlands
Germany
Slovakia
France
Finland
Israel
Croatia
Russia
Israel
Croatia
Netherlands
Slovenia
Russia
Greece
Greece
Netherlands
9.–10.9.1977
3.–4.9.1978
12.–13.7.1979
3.–4.9.1980
11.–12.8.1981
10.–11.9.1982
1.–2.9.1983
22.–23.8.1984
18.–19.9.1985
10.–11.7.1986
25.–26.8.1987
27.–28.8.1988
22.–23.8.1989
25.–26.9.1990
6.–7.8.1991
25.–26.8.1992
31.8.–1.9.1993
26.–27.7.1994
25.–26.7.1995
15.–16.10.1996
9.–10.9.1997
28.–29.7.1998
26.–27.10.99
5.–6.9.00
31.7.–1.8.01
3.–4.9.02
29.–30.7.03
7.–8.9.04
6.–7.9.05
1.–2.8.06
9
13
9
10
13
9
8
8
10
8
11
12
13
10
11
12
18
16
14
14
19
19
20
17
19
20
22
22
19
20
Finland
Finland
F.R. Germany
Israel
Finland
Yugoslavia
Finland
Finland
Finland
Britain
F.R. Germany
F.R. Germany
USSR
Britain, USSR
USSR
Russia
Germany
Germany
Finland
Israel
Israel
Israel
Russia
Germany
Israel
Germany
Russia
Israel
Great Britain
Great Britain
Individual world champion
Kari Valtonen (Finland)
Ofer Comay (Israel)
Michael Pfannkuche (FRG)
Georgij Evseev (USSR)
Michael Pfannkuche (Germany)
Arno Zude (Germany)
Jonathan Mestel (Great Britain)
Georgij Evseev (Russia)
Ofer Comay (Israel)
Andrej Selivanov (Russia)
John Nunn (Great Britain)
EUROPEAN CHESS SOLVING CHAMPIONSHIP (ECSC) TOURNEYS
1
2
3
Place
Country
Time
Legnica
Warsaw
Pardubice
Poland
Poland
Czechia
18.–19.7.05
11.–12.11.06
15.–16.7.07
WCSCs and ECSCs
Teams Winner
15
16
16
Finland
Serbia
Serbia
Individual European champion
Bojan Vučković (Serbia)
53.
THE INTERNATIONAL TEAM-MATCHES FOR CHESS-COMPOSITION AND
THE WORLD CHESS COMPOSITION TOURNAMENTS (WCCT) OF THE FIDE
nr
organizer
sections
countries
1
2
WCCT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
entries composers
USSR
Netherlands
18
9
20
27
502
588
Finland
F.R. Germany
P.C.C.C.
Poland
Czechia
Germany
FYROM
Germany
14
10
10
10
7
7
7
7
27
29
28
29
39
36
38
37
653
439
629
607
696
564
625
539
years
winner
211
283
1962–1964
1967–1971
USSR
Finland
274
254
290
1972–1975
1980–1983
1984–1988
1989–1992
1993–1997
1997–2001
2001–2004
2005–
USSR
USSR
USSR
USSR
Ukraine
Russia
Russia
WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP IN COMPOSING
2-movers
3-movers
moremovers
studies
selfmates
helpmates
fairies
retro & math.
Album 1989–1991
Anatolij Slesarenko
Michael Keller
Jakov Vladimirov
David Gurgenidze
Petko Petkov
Živko Janevski
George Sphicas
Alexandr Kisljak
WCCI 1998–2000
Viktor Chepizhnyj
Mikhail Marandjuk
Mikhail Marandjuk
David Gurgenidze
Petko Petkov
Živko Janevski
Petko Petkov
Alexandr Kisljak
WCCI 2001–2003
Marjan Kovačević
Valerij Shavyrin
Mikhail Marandjuk
Andrej Vysokosov
Andrej Selivanov
Valerij Gurov
Reto Aschwanden
Thierry le Gleuher
WCCI 2004–2006
FIDE-ALBUMS
Period
1914–44
1945–55
1956–58
1959–61
1962–64
1965–67
1968–70
1971–73
1974–76
1977–79
1980–82
1983–85
1986–88
1989–91
1992–94
1995–97
1998–2000
2001–03
2004–06
Announced
I
II
III
II/1966
X/1960
XI/1958
I/1962
II/1965
XI/1968
II/1972
II/1976
XI/1977
XII/1986
X/1989
XI/1992
1996
1999
XI/2001
X/2004
II/2007
Closing date
31. Dec. 1966
(30.9.67 for entries
by deceased members)
31. Dec. 1961
1. May 1959
31. Dec. 1962
31. Dec. 1965
31. Aug. 1969
31. Aug. 1972
30. June 1976
30. June 1978
30. June 1981
15. Aug. 1984
31. July 1987
31. July 1990
1. Aug. 1993
31. Aug. 1996
30. Nov. 1999
31. Aug. 2002
31. Aug. 2005
31. Dec. 2007
Publication
I/1972
X/1972
IV/1975
XII/1964
VI/1961
IV/1966
X/1968
I/1976
II/1977
X/1978
VII/1980
1984
VIII/1988
VII/1992
VII/1995
VIII/1997
VII/2001
VII/2004
Diagrams
725
1278
806
1891
661
738
908
800
805
800
800
800
1083
1103
1114
1056
963
1153
54.
FIDE-ALBUM POINTS 1914–2000, Point order
Petkov Petko ............................... 333,50
Rehm Hans Peter ........................ 202,70
Caillaud Michel .......................... 200,92
Rudenko Valentin ....................... 196,42
Vladimirov Jakov ........................ 185,50
Kasparjan Genrikh ...................... 175,83
Visserman Eeltje ......................... 170,00
Vukcevich Milan R. .................... 162,67
Bron Vladimir .............................. 146,83
Gurgenidze David ....................... 145,56
Loshinskij Lev ............................ 142,86
Abdurahmanović Fadil ............... 138,17
Janevski Živko ........................... 130,00
Bakcsi György ............................ 124,17
Chepizhnyj Viktor ....................... 119,58
Dobrescu Emilian ....................... 116,00
Petrović Nenad ........................... 115,95
Kuzovkov Alexandr .................... 113,67
Lindgren Bo ................................ 112,97
Pachman Vladimír ....................... 112,33
Koroljkov Vladimir ...................... 105,89
Keller Michael ............................ 105,83
Alaikov Venelin .......................... 104,50
Kricheli Josif ................................ 99,67
Mandler Artur ............................. 97,17
Marandjuk Mikhail ...................... 95,67
Ahues Herbert ............................. 94,33
Mansfield Comins ....................... 94,33
Heinonen Unto ............................ 93,50
Goumondy Claude ....................... 90,50
Fritz Jindřich ................................ 90,33
Havel (Košťál) Miroslav ............. 90,33
Lobusov Andrej .......................... 88,83
Rusinek Jan ................................. 87,67
Garai Toma ................................... 87,00
Tura Waldemar ............................ 87,00
Páros György ............................... 86,83
Nadareishvili Gia ......................... 85,00
Goldschmeding Cor ..................... 84,00
Zappas Byron .............................. 84,00
Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr .............. 83,67
Pachl Franz .................................. 81,42
Bartolović Hrvoje ........................ 79,50
Bwee Touw Hian ......................... 77,17
Macleod Norman ......................... 75,50
Kralin Nikolaj ............................... 75,28
Nestorescu Virgil ......................... 74,67
Pervakov Oleg ............................. 74,06
Degener Udo ............................... 73,50
Loustau Jean-Marc ..................... 72,33
Pogosjanc Ernest ........................ 70,50
Haring Jacob ................................ 70,17
Myllyniemi Matti ......................... 69,83
Cheylan Yves .............................. 69,17
Slesarenko Anatolij ..................... 68,83
Gorgiev Tigran ............................ 66,67
Kovačević Marjan ....................... 65,33
Bogdanov Evgenij ....................... 62,83
Velimirović Milan ........................ 62,67
Shanshin Valerij ........................... 61,67
Kopnin Alexej .............................. 61,61
Fabel Karl .................................... 61,50
Feoktistov Alexandr .................... 61,25
Avner Uri ..................................... 60,50
Mladenović Miodrag .................. 60,17
Chlubna Friedrich ........................ 58,50
Speckmann Werner ..................... 58,17
Kozdon Baldur ............................ 57,50
FIDE-Album points
Lepuschütz Hans ........................
Matthews Robin C. O. .................
Dijk Nils G.G. van ........................
Kuznetsov Alexandr ....................
Widlert Kjell ................................
Gamnitzer Camillo ........................
Wenda Klaus ...............................
Gandev Krassimir ........................
Hartong Jan .................................
Zepler Erich .................................
Breuer Josef .................................
Johandl Alois ..............................
Bruch Wieland ............................
Lommer Harold M. .......................
Jörgensen Walther ......................
Mikan Ilja .....................................
Pilchenko Vjacheslav ..................
Moutecidis Pavlos ......................
Kuznetsov Anatolij .....................
Rice John M. ................................
Rjabinin Nikolaj ...........................
Kofman Rafael .............................
Hannelius Jan ..............................
Tribowski Marcel ........................
Gurvich Abram ............................
Seider Shlomo ..............................
Kubbel Leonid .............................
Retter Yosi ...................................
Kalandadze Velimir ......................
Wróbel Marian ............................
Gordian Jurij ................................
Shankar Ram Narayan .................
Valuška Ján ..................................
Anderson Gerald .........................
Gvozdják Peter .............................
Chekhover Vitalij .........................
Wotawa Alois ..............................
Korányi Attila ..............................
Halumbirek Josef .........................
Djachuk Vasyl .............................
Szwedowski Leopold ...................
Melnichenko Viktor .....................
Benkö Pál .....................................
Gockel Hubert ..............................
Afek (Kopelovich) Yochanan .....
Larsen Lars ..................................
Sedej Sergeij ................................
Neidze Vazha ...............................
Barnes Barry P. ............................
Cate Pieter ten .............................
Shavyrin Valerij ...........................
Mitrofanov Leopold ....................
Zagorujko Leonid ........................
Gebelt Vaclav ..............................
Perkonoja Pauli ............................
Müller Dieter ...............................
Prokeš Ladislav ...........................
Hannemann Knud .......................
Sizonenko Viktor .........................
Holladay Edgar ............................
Gerbstman Alexandr ....................
Prins Henk ...................................
Haymann Jean .............................
Sammelius Carel J. R. ...................
Linss Torsten ..............................
Kisljak Alexandr ..........................
Katsnelson Leonard ....................
Knöppel Jan .................................
57,50
57,50
56,83
56,17
54,45
54,00
53,42
53,33
52,92
52,83
52,50
52,50
51,67
50,67
49,53
49,50
49,33
49,33
48,89
47,33
47,22
46,17
46,00
45,17
45,00
44,58
44,50
44,50
44,17
44,00
43,92
43,50
43,50
43,17
42,58
41,67
41,67
41,67
41,50
41,00
41,00
40,58
40,00
39,33
39,33
39,33
39,25
39,17
39,00
39,00
39,00
38,89
38,83
38,50
38,50
38,42
38,33
37,67
37,50
36,75
36,67
36,67
36,50
36,50
36,08
36,00
35,83
35,50
Moravec Josef .............................
Liburkin Mark ..............................
Kopaev Vjacheslav .....................
Knotek Ladislav ..........................
Korponai József ...........................
Stocchi Ottavio ...........................
Hildebrand Alexander ..................
Brabec Juraj .................................
Schneider Michael .......................
Csák János ...................................
Ellinghoven Bernd .......................
Chicco Adriano ...........................
Larsen Karl A. K. .........................
Rusek Jan ....................................
Sovík Štefan .................................
Hoch Yehuda ...............................
Tkachenko Sergej Nikolajevich ...
Lipton Michael ............................
Jakimchik Vitold ...........................
Fougiaxis Harry ...........................
Bakharev Alexandr ......................
Casa Alex .....................................
Dombrovskis Alfreds ..................
Drese Gerardus ............................
Sarychev Alexandr ......................
Kazantsev Alexandr ....................
Schneider Stefan .........................
Richter František .........................
Sushkov Jurij ...............................
Sydenham Colin ..........................
Halberstadt Vitalij ........................
Kniest Peter .................................
Rietveld Johannes .......................
Rinck Henri ..................................
Vetter Hans ..................................
Boyer Jean-Pierre ........................
Maslar Zdravko ...........................
Latzel Gerhard ..............................
Lindner László .............................
Buchwald Julius ..........................
Popandopulo Avenir ...................
Ĺkerblom Axel ..............................
Labai Zoltán .................................
Soroka Ivan .................................
Ellerman Arnoldo ........................
Sochniev Alexej ...........................
Erochin Vladimir ..........................
Salazar Francisco .........................
Schauer Bernhard ........................
Schneider Vilmos .........................
Bondarenko Filip .........................
Ruszczyński Piotr ........................
Davidenko Fedor .........................
Karpati Aurel ...............................
Lukjanov Valentin .......................
Aschwanden Reto .......................
Sphicas George ...........................
Troitskij Alexej ............................
Farago Paul ..................................
Kotěšovec Václav .......................
Persson Manne ...........................
Wirtanen Erkki .............................
Dittrich Stefan .............................
Lois Jorge ....................................
Lačný Ľudovít .............................
Umnov Evgenij ............................
Fossum Andre .............................
Parrinello Mario ...........................
35,00
34,67
34,42
34,00
34,00
34,00
33,89
33,50
33,50
33,00
32,78
32,00
32,00
32,00
32,00
31,67
31,67
31,50
31,39
31,17
31,00
31,00
31,00
31,00
30,83
30,83
30,83
30,67
30,50
30,50
30,33
30,33
30,00
30,00
30,00
29,83
29,83
29,50
29,50
29,00
29,00
28,83
28,75
28,67
28,50
28,33
28,33
28,00
28,00
28,00
27,00
27,00
26,50
26,50
26,50
26,17
26,17
26,06
26,00
26,00
26,00
26,00
25,83
25,83
25,50
25,50
25,00
25,00
55.
FIDE-ALBUM POINTS 1914–2000, Alphabetical order
Abdurahmanovic Fadil ............... 138,17
Aberman Viktor .............................. 1,67
Abdurahmanović Fadil ............... 138,17
Aberman Viktor .............................. 1,67
Abramenko Sergej .......................... 1,00
Adabashev Mark .......................... 10,50
Adamson Henry ............................. 1,67
Afanasjev Georgij .......................... 1,67
Afek (Kopelovich) Yochanan ....... 39,33
Agapov Igor ................................. 19,33
Agostini Valerio ............................. 1,00
Ahlgren Bernt ................................ 1,33
Ahlheim Karl-Heinz ....................... 11,00
Ahues Herbert .............................. 94,33
Aitov Fatik ..................................... 1,33
Akobija Jurij ................................... 2,50
Alaikov Venelin .......................... 104,50
Albarda Johannes .......................... 4,00
Albert Eugene ............................... 10,00
Albertz Hermann ............................ 0,50
Alekmenskij Alexandr .................... 1,67
Aleshin Igor ................................... 2,67
Aliovsadzade Rauf ......................... 0,50
Allison Christopher ....................... 1,00
Almgren Sven ................................ 1,00
Aloni Hillel .................................... 11,00
Aloni Yoel ...................................... 5,83
Altman Ernst .................................. 1,00
Alvey George ................................. 0,50
Amirjan Gamlet ............................... 3,33
Amirov Talip ................................. 10,00
Anastasov Ljubomir ...................... 1,50
Anderson Frans ............................. 2,50
Anderson Gerald ........................... 43,17
Anderson William .......................... 1,00
Andersson Erik .............................. 1,00
Andersson Gunnar ........................ 6,00
Andrade Barry ............................... 3,50
Andrejev Vjacheslav ...................... 1,00
Ančin Andrej ................................ 13,00
Angeli Herbert ............................... 1,00
Antipov Vjacheslav ....................... 0,50
Antonoff Georges .......................... 0,50
Antonov Jurij ................................ 12,83
Antoshin Vitalij .............................. 2,50
Anufriev Vjacheslav ...................... 6,17
Ányos László ................................. 5,00
Apró László .................................. 12,00
Apseniek Fricis .............................. 1,67
Archakov Vladimir ......................... 5,83
Arefiev Jurij ................................... 1,50
Arestov Pavel ............................... 22,06
Argüelles Antonio ........................ 10,00
Arlamowski Edward ....................... 2,00
Arnstam Knut ................................ 2,00
Asaba Eduard ................................ 7,50
Aschenazi Marcel .......................... 4,00
Aschwanden Reto ........................ 26,17
Astrom Robert ............................... 0,83
Atanacković Branko ...................... 0,50
Atanasijević Aleksanda ................. 8,00
Auclair Jérôme ............................... 0,25
August Hugo ................................. 1,83
Austrheim Kjartan .......................... 0,50
Authier Gabriel ............................... 1,00
Avner Uri ...................................... 60,50
Avni Amatzia ................................ 15,00
Avramenko Igor ............................. 0,50
Axelrud Petr ................................... 0,50
Axt Hemmo .................................... 8,50
Azhusin Alexandr ......................... 10,50
Babić Milomir ................................. 3,17
Babic Pavel .................................... 4,17
Bachmann Karlheinz ...................... 1,00
Back Pär-Erik .................................. 1,00
Backe Espen ................................... 6,50
Backe Odd ...................................... 3,50
Badai Boris .................................... 10,00
Baev Georgij ................................... 1,00
Baier Roland .................................. 13,53
Bajtay József .................................. 7,00
Bakay Béla ..................................... 0,00
Bakcsi György ............................. 124,17
Bakharev Alexandr ........................ 31,00
Bakke Nils Adrian ......................... 24,00
Bakker Peter ................................... 2,00
Balázs József .................................. 0,83
Balbus Leonard .............................. 1,00
Balik Josef ...................................... 1,00
Bán Jenö ........................................ 5,83
Banaszek Marcin ............................ 3,67
Bandžuch Imrich ............................ 0,50
Bannyj Dmitrij ............................... 19,50
Bányai József ................................. 1,00
Baptista Manuel ............................. 1,00
Barda Olaf ...................................... 9,33
Barna László ................................... 1,00
Barnes Barry P. ............................. 39,00
Barrow John ................................... 1,00
Barsukov Valerij ............................. 1,00
Bartel Erich ..................................... 5,00
Barth Michael ................................ 4,25
Barthelemy Eduard ......................... 1,00
Bartolović Hrvoje .......................... 79,50
Barulin Mark ................................. 10,67
Bata Lörinc ..................................... 8,00
Batori Alberto ................................ 2,00
Baturin Alexandr ............................ 1,00
Bazant Robert ................................ 0,00
Bazlov Jurij .................................... 18,89
Beasley John .................................. 0,83
Bebesi Gyula ................................. 12,00
Beck Friedrich ................................ 1,00
Beck Jaroslav ................................. 1,00
Becker Carl ..................................... 1,00
Becker Christopher ........................ 3,83
Bédoni Roméo ............................... 15,50
Beek van Huibrecht ....................... 1,00
Behting Karl ................................... 1,67
Bekkelund Paul .............................. 1,00
Belchikov Nikolaj ........................... 1,50
Belenkij Alexej ............................... 12,22
Belik Nikolaj ................................... 1,00
Belikov Evgenij .............................. 0,83
Beljakin Jurij ................................... 4,22
Beljavski Albert ............................. 5,00
Belokonj Stanislav ......................... 9,17
Belousov Sergej ............................. 0,50
Bene Viktor .................................... 1,00
Benedek Attila .............................. 19,50
Benkö Pál ...................................... 40,00
Bent C. M. ..................................... 11,67
Berezhnoj Jurij ................................ 1,50
Berg Evert Jan van den .................. 4,50
Berg Wolfgang .............................. 4,25
Berkenbusch Helmut ...................... 4,00
Berkovec Jan .................................. 8,00
Bernard Edmond ............................ 2,50
Bernard H. D'Ouly .......................... 1,00
Bernhardt Georg ............................. 1,67
Bernleitner Heinrich ....................... 1,50
Best Eike ........................................ 3,00
Beszczyński Jan ............................. 4,00
Bettmann Henry ............................. 7,83
Beugelsdijk Ruud ........................... 1,00
Bezgodkov Anatolij ....................... 0,83
Bianchetti Rinaldo .......................... 1,67
Bidulescu C. ................................... 0,50
Bienabe Alain ................................ 0,83
Bilfinger Carl .................................. 1,00
Bílý Miroslav ................................. 3,00
Bilyk Sergej .................................... 2,00
Bincer Hans ................................... 7,00
Birbrager Isaak ............................... 4,67
Birek Vladimir ................................. 1,50
Birgfeld Eduard .............................. 3,00
Birnov Zinovij ............................... 22,33
Biscan Drago ................................. 4,00
Biscay Pierre .................................. 9,67
Bjuzandjan Iosif ............................. 1,00
Björklund Stig ................................ 6,00
Bladh Yngve .................................. 2,83
Blake Percy ................................... 11,00
Blandford Hugh F. ......................... 6,67
Blaschke Friedrich .......................... 1,00
Bláthy Otto .................................... 6,67
Blednov Jurij .................................. 1,00
Blikeng Bjarne ................................ 4,00
Blom Seppo .................................... 0,50
Blondel Denis ................................ 7,00
Blunár Štefan ................................. 1,00
Bochkarev Vitalij ............................ 1,00
Bogatirev Lev ................................ 1,00
Bogdanov Evgenij ........................ 62,83
Boitmanis Andris ........................... 1,00
Bondar Ivan ................................... 4,17
Bondarenko Filip ........................... 27,00
Bonivento Oscar ............................ 1,00
Bonsdorff Eero ............................... 3,00
Bor Alexandr .................................. 3,33
Bordenjuk Mikhail .......................... 2,50
Borodatov Leonid .......................... 1,00
Boros Sándor ................................. 2,00
Borst Dirk ....................................... 3,33
Bosák Juraj ..................................... 1,00
Bosch Bedřich ................................ 2,00
Boswell Edward ............................. 6,50
Botokanov Alimkul ........................ 1,67
Bottacchi Antonio ......................... 8,00
Bouchez Laurent ............................ 0,33
Bouma Gerard ................................ 9,00
Bouwmeester Hendricus B.F .......... 0,33
Boyer Jean-Pierre .......................... 29,83
Brabec Juraj .................................. 33,50
Brada Jaroslav ................................ 1,00
Brada Miroslav .............................. 3,00
Braithwaite Kenneth ...................... 1,00
Brand Thomas ................................ 0,50
Branton A.H. .................................. 3,33
Braune Robert ................................ 0,00
Brehmer Siegfried .......................... 18,50
Breider Bruno ................................. 8,00
Brenev Georgij ............................... 1,67
Breu Jorge ...................................... 1,00
Breuer Josef .................................. 52,50
Breyer Gyula .................................. 0,00
Bridgewater Ralph .......................... 1,00
Brixi Heinrich .................................. 0,50
Brogi Giuseppe .............................. 3,50
Bron Vladimir .............................. 146,83
Bronshtein David ........................... 0,50
Brown David .................................. 4,00
Bruch Wieland .............................. 51,67
Bruchner Siegfried ......................... 4,00
Brummelman Derk .......................... 2,00
Brunner Eduard .............................. 2,00
A–B
FIDE-Album points
56.
Brunner Erich ................................. 0,00
Buchwald Julius ............................ 29,00
Buddenhagen Rudolf ..................... 1,00
Buerke Paul .................................... 0,00
Bugnicourt Paul ............................. 1,33
Buhelt Valdemar ............................. 3,00
Bujannemeh B. ............................... 3,33
Bujanov Alexandr .......................... 2,00
Bukne Roald ................................... 1,00
Bukofzer Maxwell ........................... 1,00
Bukovinszky Lajos ......................... 1,50
Bulavka Alexandr ........................... 0,50
Bull Cecil ........................................ 5,00
Bunting Joe .................................... 2,00
Buňka Vladislav ............................. 2,00
Burbach Johannes ........................ 15,17
Burda Josef .................................... 3,00
Burger Robert ............................... 12,00
Burmistrov Sergej .......................... 3,00
Bwee Touw Hian ........................... 77,17
Byas Walter ................................... 2,00
Büchner Richard ............................ 3,00
Büchner Rudolf .............................. 4,00
Büsing Günter ................................ 3,33
Bäcker Horst .................................. 3,00
Bär Wolfgang ................................ 5,00
Böhm Ferenc .................................. 0,50
Börner Jörgen ................................ 1,00
Böttger Horst ................................. 8,50
Caillaud Michel ........................... 200,92
Calvet Fernand ............................... 2,00
Camara Luciano W. ........................ 0,33
Caminade Christian ........................ 2,00
Carlsson Oscar ............................... 8,33
Carrez Jean-Pierre ........................... 0,50
Casa Alex ...................................... 31,00
Castellari Umberto .......................... 2,00
Cate Pieter ten ............................... 39,00
Cathignol Pierre-Antoine ............... 2,00
Catić Osman ................................... 0,50
Cauveren Jonas ............................. 2,00
Ceder Sven ..................................... 3,00
Ceriani Luigi ................................... 1,00
Challenger Alfred ........................... 1,00
Chandler Guy W. ........................... 8,00
Chekarkov Vladimir ........................ 1,00
Chekhover Vitalij ........................... 41,67
Cheney Richard ............................. 0,00
Chepizhnyj Viktor ....................... 119,58
Chernjavskij Nikolaj ....................... 4,83
Chéron André ............................... 18,33
Cheylan Yves ................................ 69,17
Chicco Adriano ............................. 32,00
Chimedtseren Sonomun ................. 5,33
Chlubna Friedrich ......................... 58,50
Christensen Christian .................... 5,00
Chukin V. ....................................... 0,50
Chumakov Gennadij ....................... 1,50
Churiakov Alexandr ....................... 1,00
Cicanov Nikolaj .............................. 1,00
Cimburek Ladislav .......................... 2,00
Cirjaković Branislav ....................... 0,33
Císař Václav ................................... 6,50
Clausen Sigurd ............................... 7,67
Comay Ofer .................................... 9,92
Copping Peter ................................ 1,00
Cortlever Nico ................................ 1,67
Costeff Gad ................................... 20,00
Courthiau Bernard .......................... 3,00
Crisan Vlaicu .................................. 1,00
Cristoffaninni Guido ....................... 0,50
Croes Govert .................................. 7,50
Cross Harold .................................. 5,00
Csák János .................................... 33,00
Cseh Gábor ................................... 22,00
Cuciuc Victor ................................. 1,00
Cumpe Josef ................................... 9,00
Cuppini Alessandro ....................... 0,33
Cvejic Bogdan ................................ 2,00
Cvik Josef ...................................... 1,00
Czarnecki Tadeusz ......................... 6,00
Daineko Vasilij ............................... 1,00
Dalfsen van Pieter .......................... 1,83
Dalla Rosa Pedro ............................ 0,50
Damme Emile .................................. 0,00
Daniel Arthur ................................. 3,67
Dankiewicz Jan ............................... 1,00
Darvas Róbert ................................ 1,00
Davidenko Fedor .......................... 26,50
Davidovski Ivan ............................. 1,50
Dawson Thomas ........................... 23,92
Debarbieux Gerard .......................... 1,00
Dedesin Viktor ............................... 1,00
Dedrle Cyril .................................... 2,00
Dedrle František ............................. 7,17
Degener Udo ................................. 73,50
Degenkolbe Mirko ......................... 7,25
Dehler Otto .................................... 0,00
Delaliau Emmanuel ......................... 0,00
Denkovski Griggor ......................... 1,50
Densmore Darso ............................ 3,50
Dharmawan I. ................................. 0,33
Dickins Anthony ........................... 1,00
Didenko Volodimir ......................... 0,50
Didrihson Boris .............................. 0,83
Dieffenbach Harald ........................ 2,50
Dijk Nils G.G. van .......................... 56,83
Dijk van Johannes .......................... 3,00
Dikusarov Andrej .......................... 1,00
Dimitrov Nikolaj ............................. 6,50
Dinort Avi ...................................... 5,00
Diot Roger ...................................... 8,50
Dittmann Wolfgang ...................... 17,50
Dittrich Stefan ............................... 25,83
Djachuk Vasyl ............................... 41,00
Djumel Fridrih ................................ 1,50
Djurašević Branislav ...................... 4,50
Dljachenko Georgij ......................... 1,67
Dobbs Gilbert ................................. 1,00
Dobordzhginidze Alexandr ............ 1,00
Dobrescu Emilian ........................ 116,00
Dohrn-Lüttgens Julius ................... 0,00
Dolginović Nikolaj ......................... 4,00
Dolgov Vasilij ............................... 23,33
Dolukhanov Alexandr .................... 2,22
Dombrovskis Alfreds .................... 31,00
Donati Gianni ................................. 1,00
Donnelly Michael .......................... 0,33
Dooren Rene van ........................... 3,50
Dore Marcel ................................... 1,67
Dorogov Jurij ................................ 19,17
Doukas Georgios ........................... 0,00
Doukhan Gerard ............................ 13,50
Dragoun Michal ............................ 19,50
Draiska Imants ............................... 7,00
Drese Gerardus ............................. 31,00
Driver John ................................... 10,33
Drnek Josef .................................... 9,00
Drumare Pierre ............................... 10,00
Duben Henrik van .......................... 1,00
Dučák Ján ...................................... 1,00
Dulbergs Imants ............................. 8,00
Dulinac Stevan ............................... 2,00
Dunder Aarne ................................ 3,33
Dupin Jacques ............................... 0,50
Dupuis Étienne .............................. 0,50
Duras Oldřich ................................ 17,50
Dutt Sundir .................................... 0,00
Dvizov Evgenij ............................... 1,67
Dzekcer Abram ............................... 1,00
Easter Norris .................................. 5,00
Eaton Vincent L. ............................ 23,00
Ebben Jacobus .............................. 12,00
Ebend Tibor ................................... 1,00
Eberle Stefan ................................. 13,00
Ebersz Kornel ................................. 5,83
Ebert Hilmar ................................... 4,00
Ebner Bruno ................................... 3,00
Eckhardt Carl .................................. 0,00
Eddy Edwin J. ................................ 2,00
Eerkes Allard .................................. 5,25
Efimov A ........................................ 0,83
Efrosinin Oleg ................................ 2,83
Egiazaryan Ashot .......................... 1,00
Egorov Gennadij ............................ 0,50
Eiche Walter ................................... 0,00
Eilers Wolfgang ............................. 0,00
Einat Paz ........................................ 13,25
Eisenstadt Mark ............................. 2,50
Eisert Stephan ............................... 15,33
Ejvazova Elena ............................... 0,50
Ekestubbe Gustav .......................... 1,00
Ekström Sven ................................. 3,00
Elekes Dezsö .................................. 2,00
Elkies Noam ................................... 8,33
Ellerman Arnoldo .......................... 28,50
Ellinghoven Bernd ........................ 32,78
Ende van den Johan ....................... 1,67
Endresen Leif ................................. 2,00
Enguelberto Ernesto ...................... 0,50
Epifanov Anatolij ........................... 0,50
Erenburg Mark .............................. 10,00
Ericson Axel ................................... 2,67
Eriksson Finn ................................. 3,00
Eriksson Henrik .............................. 2,00
Erlin Konrad (K.Erlinger) ................ 1,50
Ernst Georg .................................... 4,00
Ernstberger Walter ......................... 0,33
Erochin Vladimir ............................ 28,33
Érsek Tibor ..................................... 7,00
Escoin Vincente ............................. 1,00
Eszlinger Josef ............................... 0,33
Ewald Kurt ..................................... 0,50
Evans W.C. .................................... 1,50
Evdokimov Valerij .......................... 1,00
Evreinov Viktor ............................. 16,67
Evseev Georgij ............................... 2,67
Ezdin Ivan ...................................... 0,50
Fabel Karl ...................................... 61,50
Fabricius-Lauritzen Knud .............. 3,67
Fairhurst William ............................ 1,67
Falk Lars ......................................... 5,00
Farago Paul ................................... 26,00
Fargette Bruno .............................. 21,83
Fargette Francois ........................... 8,33
Faria Oswaldo ................................ 4,50
Fasher Eliahu ................................. 1,00
Fatchullin Faat ............................... 0,50
Feather Chris ................................. 14,50
Fediakov Sergej ............................. 2,50
Fedorov Alexandr .......................... 1,67
Fedorovich Roman ........................ 21,33
Fedotov Georgij ............................. 1,67
Feigl Maximilian ............................. 1,50
Felber Franz ................................... 0,50
Feldmann (Flórián) Tibor ............... 1,00
Feoktistov Alexandr ...................... 61,25
Fiebig Reinhardt ............................. 2,50
Fiedler Frank .................................. 5,00
Fiedler Matthias ............................. 0,25
Fielder Edgar .................................. 3,00
Figueiredo Jose .............................. 2,33
Figueiredo Mario ........................... 1,67
Filaretov Sergej .............................. 8,33
Filipov Valentin .............................. 1,00
Fink Adolph ................................... 1,50
Fischer Hyeronimus ....................... 0,00
Fischl Josef .................................... 1,00
B–F
FIDE-Album points
57.
Fjeld Thorstein ............................... 0,50
Fjellström Zakarias ......................... 3,00
Flatt Karl ........................................ 5,00
Fleck Ferenc .................................. 23,50
Flood Colin .................................... 2,00
Fokin Jurij ...................................... 6,00
Folch Ramon .................................. 1,00
Folkmann Martin ............................ 1,00
Fomichev Evgenij .......................... 6,00
Fontaine Leon ................................ 1,00
Fontana Robert .............................. 1,67
Formánek Bedrich ......................... 14,00
Forsberg Henry .............................. 1,00
Forsberg Rudolf ............................. 2,00
Forslund Göran .............................. 3,00
Fortune Robert ............................... 1,00
Fossum Andre .............................. 25,00
Foster Geoffrey .............................. 1,00
Fougiaxis Harry ............................. 31,17
Fox Charles .................................... 7,25
Fraenkel Febus ............................... 2,00
Frahm Hans .................................... 0,33
Francey J ........................................ 2,00
Franken Maurits ............................. 2,50
Frankl Jaroslav ............................... 1,67
Frantsov Georgij ............................ 0,50
Fridlizius Joel ................................. 2,00
Frič Ivan ......................................... 1,67
Friedman Shmuel ............................ 0,83
Frigin Valerij ................................... 2,00
Fritsch Adolf .................................. 1,00
Fritz Jindřich .................................. 90,33
Frolkin Andrej ............................... 19,50
Frolovskij Alexandr ........................ 6,00
Fröberg Hilding ............................. 17,00
Fuchs Rudolf ................................. 0,00
Fuhlendorf Georg ........................... 3,50
Fulpius Jaques ............................... 4,00
Funk Henry .................................... 1,00
Funk Klaus ..................................... 0,33
Furman Janko ................................. 2,00
Fux Janusz ...................................... 3,00
Földeák Árpád ............................... 4,00
Förster Klaus ................................. 2,00
Förster Richard .............................. 1,00
Gadjanski Borislav ......................... 5,50
Gafarov Marsil ............................... 1,50
Galickij Alexandr ............................ 0,00
Gamage Frederick .......................... 10,00
Gamnitzer Camillo .......................... 54,00
Gamza Grigorij ................................ 5,50
Gandev Krassimir .......................... 53,33
Garai Toma .................................... 87,00
Garaj Ivan ....................................... 0,50
Garaza Louis ................................... 0,00
Garn Herbert ................................... 0,00
Gasparjan Alexej ............................ 0,83
Gaulin Claude ................................. 2,00
Gavrilov Evgenij ............................. 8,33
Gavrilov Konstantin ....................... 1,00
Gavrilovski Zoran ......................... 23,50
Gebelt Vaclav ................................ 38,50
Gedda Bertil ................................... 5,00
Gefwert Boris ................................. 0,50
Geissler Norbert ............................. 7,33
Geister Armin ................................. 0,50
Gelpernas Boris .............................. 7,50
Genttner Jaroslav ........................... 6,00
Georgopulos George ...................... 2,00
Gerasimenko Nikolaj ....................... 0,33
Gerasimov Vladimir ........................ 0,83
Gerbstman Alexandr ...................... 36,67
Gevers Raymond ............................ 1,00
Gfeller Heinz ................................... 1,50
Ghirelli Bruno ................................. 0,00
Giegold Fritz ................................... 3,00
Gillberg Anders .............................. 2,22
Ginninger Herman .......................... 5,00
Giöbel Bengt .................................. 1,00
Glass Günter ................................... 2,00
Glinskikh Nikolaj ............................ 1,00
Gluzinski Tadeusz .......................... 1,00
Gockel Hubert ............................... 39,33
Godager Fridtjof ............................. 1,50
Godes Devi .................................... 1,67
Godfrey Frederick .......................... 1,00
Goethart Gerhardus ........................ 4,00
Gogberashvili Merab ..................... 8,33
Goldschmeding Cor ...................... 84,00
Goldschmidt Josef .......................... 1,00
Goldschmiedt Ervin ........................ 1,00
Goldstein Alexander ....................... 5,50
Golin Grigorij .................................. 0,50
Golovkov Piotr ............................... 1,00
Golubenko Vladimir ........................ 3,50
Golubev Alexandr .......................... 1,67
Golubev Georgij ............................. 3,67
Gomoluch Hans ............................. 0,00
Gooderson Arthur R. .................... 19,50
Gool Joop van ................................ 7,00
Gorbatenko Jurij ............................ 19,33
Gorbunov Valerij ............................ 2,50
Gordian Jurij .................................. 43,92
Gordian Mark ................................. 5,00
Gorgiev Tigran .............................. 66,67
Gorislavski Mihail .......................... 1,00
Goulty Allison ................................ 1,00
Goumondy Claude ........................ 90,50
Grabowski Kazimierz ...................... 2,00
Gradstein ir Stephan ....................... 2,50
Grand Henk le ............................... 16,08
Grand J. B. le .................................. 1,33
Grand Piet le ................................... 9,58
Grande Joralf ................................. 19,00
Grant Herbert ................................. 3,00
Grasemann Herbert ....................... 21,83
Gray Robert .................................... 0,00
Green Stuart ................................... 1,00
Grevlund Per .................................. 3,00
Grieken van J .................................. 1,00
Grigorjev Nikolaj ........................... 21,67
Grinblat Arieh ................................ 9,00
Grodzenski Sergej .......................... 1,50
Groeneveld Cornelis ...................... 19,33
Grolman Lev ................................... 5,83
Gromov Mihail ............................... 0,83
Gross Erwin ................................... 16,50
Gross Izidor .................................... 1,00
Grossman Itzhak ............................. 3,00
Grosu Iosif ..................................... 0,50
Grotenfelt Osmo ............................. 0,83
Gruber Aleksandar ......................... 1,67
Gruber Hans ................................... 6,95
Grubert Harald ................................ 2,50
Grunenwald Alphonse ................... 7,00
Grzankowski Waclaw ..................... 3,00
Grzeban Grzegorz .......................... 10,83
Grönroos Mikael ............................ 1,00
Gschwend Alfred ........................... 3,50
Gugel Lev ....................................... 2,00
Guidelli Giorgio .............................. 9,50
Guilbot Fernand ............................. 1,00
Guljajev (Grin) Alexandr ................ 83,67
Gulke Volker ................................... 0,50
Gunst Julius .................................. 11,67
Gurgenidze David ....................... 145,56
Gurov Valerij ................................. 22,00
Gurvich Abram .............................. 45,00
Gurvich Vladimir ............................. 1,00
Gusev Boris ................................... 3,89
Gusev Jurij ..................................... 2,00
Gussopulo Demetrio ...................... 2,00
Gutman Daniel ................................ 1,00
Guttman Newman ........................... 5,83
Guttmann Herbert .......................... 0,50
Guy Robert ..................................... 1,67
Gvozdják Peter .............................. 42,58
Günther Wilhelm ............................ 0,00
Haas Bastian de ............................. 4,00
Haas Josef ...................................... 1,00
Hage Poul ...................................... 4,00
Hagemann Wilhelm ....................... 14,50
Hairabedian Krikor ......................... 1,00
Hajszeryk Jozef .............................. 2,00
Halberstadt Vitalij ......................... 30,33
Halski Marek .................................. 8,00
Halumbirek Josef ........................... 41,50
Hanazawa Masazumi ...................... 1,00
Hannelius Jan ............................... 46,00
Hannemann Knud ......................... 37,67
Hansson Frans ............................... 5,00
Haralovic Mato .............................. 1,00
Harder Karl ..................................... 1,00
Haring Jacob ................................. 70,17
Harkola Hannu ............................... 3,50
Harley Brian ................................... 4,75
Hartong Jan .................................. 52,92
Hašek Josef .................................... 5,00
Hasenzahl Karl ............................... 5,00
Hashavit (Heilbut) Zvi ................... 1,00
Hassberg Eric M. .......................... 17,50
Hasselkus Ernst ............................. 0,00
Hauru Veikko ................................. 1,00
Havasi Artur .................................. 5,00
Havel (Košťál) Miroslav ............... 90,33
Havelka František .......................... 5,00
Hawes Frederic T. .......................... 0,50
Haymann Jean ............................... 36,50
Hazebrouck Andre ......................... 8,00
Heathcote Godfrey ........................ 13,50
Hegermann Bernhard ..................... 0,00
Heimo Olli ...................................... 2,00
Heinonen Erkki ............................... 5,00
Heinonen Unto ............................. 93,50
Heinz Rainer ................................... 2,00
Heiskanen Reino ............................ 5,50
Hejzlar Jaroslav .............................. 1,00
Heks Ernö ...................................... 1,67
Helledie Holger .............................. 3,00
Helweg S. ....................................... 1,00
Henke Karl ..................................... 0,50
Henke Max ..................................... 0,00
Henneberger Moriz ........................ 1,00
Henneberger Walter ....................... 0,00
Henning Hanns .............................. 2,00
Henriksen Thorleif ......................... 1,50
Henriksson Joralf ........................... 1,67
Herberg Adolf ................................ 6,67
Herland Sigmund ........................... 9,00
Hermanson Halvar ......................... 7,00
Hernádi Tichomír ........................... 1,00
Hernitz Albert ................................ 1,50
Hernitz Zvonimir ........................... 18,50
Herpai Ferenc ................................. 2,50
Hertman (Hun) Sándor ................... 4,00
Herzberg Michael .......................... 18,00
Hess Jean-Claude .......................... 1,00
Heuäcker Paul ................................ 0,00
Heydon John ................................. 1,00
Hicks Geoffrey ............................... 2,00
Hilbig Fritz ...................................... 0,00
Hildebrand Alexander ................... 33,89
Hindre Heino .................................. 1,00
Hing Tjoa Giok ............................... 1,00
Hirschenson Aharon .................... 14,50
Hjelle David ................................... 5,00
Hladík František ............................ 17,00
Hliněný Jan .................................... 5,00
F–H
FIDE-Album points
58.
Hlinka Michal ................................ 15,83
Hoch Yehuda ................................ 31,67
Hoeg Niels .................................... 19,67
Hoek ir. Willem ............................... 1,00
Hoffmann Fritz .............................. 12,00
Hoffmann Martin .......................... 14,50
Hoffmann Peter .............................. 6,00
Hofmann Hans ............................... 1,50
Holladay Edgar ............................. 36,75
Holm Ernst .................................... 11,67
Holm Helmer ................................... 2,00
Holst Viktor .................................... 2,00
Holzhausen Walther von ............... 7,17
Holzman Josef ................................ 1,00
Horeman Cornelius ........................ 1,00
Hortov Valerij ................................. 5,83
Howard Kenneth ............................ 6,50
Hovgaard Johannes ....................... 1,00
Huber Éric ...................................... 1,00
Hultberg Herbert ........................... 17,50
Hume George ................................. 4,00
Hurme Harri ................................... 11,33
Hurtig Allan ................................... 1,67
Husák Karel ................................... 0,83
Husserl Gideon .............................. 1,33
Hynönen Veikko ........................... 12,83
Hällström Edvard af ....................... 2,00
Ianovcic Anatole ........................... 4,00
Ibran Javier .................................... 1,67
Idunk Bohumil ................................ 3,00
Ignatiev Ivan .................................. 8,00
Ilievski Tode .................................. 6,00
Iljasov Boris ................................... 1,00
Iljasov Stanislav ............................. 1,00
Ingre Bengt .................................... 1,00
Irezabal Daniel de ........................... 2,00
Iriarte Eduardo ............................... 3,33
Isajev Leonid ................................ 10,33
Isarjanov Vladimir .......................... 1,00
Iskra Leonid ................................... 1,00
Iso-Puonti (Nilsson) Yrjö ............... 1,00
Issler Werner ................................. 8,37
Itzhaki Daniel ................................. 4,00
Ivanić Petar .................................... 2,00
Ivanov Albert ................................ 1,50
Ivanov Bernard .............................. 1,00
Iwanow Eugeniusz ........................ 16,50
Ivanov Nikolaj ................................ 5,83
Ivanov Vadim ................................. 0,50
Ivanov Valerij ................................. 0,50
Ivanov Vasilij ................................. 1,00
Ivanov Vassolij .............................. 0,83
Ivanovskij Nikolaj .......................... 4,00
Iversen Iver .................................... 1,00
Ivunin Alexej .................................. 7,17
Jacobs Jurgen ................................ 0,50
Jacobs Walter ................................ 5,00
Jacobsen Marthin .......................... 1,00
Jahn Günther ................................. 13,67
Jahontov Vasilij ............................. 1,67
Jakimchik Vitold ............................ 31,39
Janet Frank ..................................... 0,33
Janev Zoran ................................... 1,00
Janevski Živko ............................ 130,00
Janičijević Svetislav ....................... 1,00
Jarmonov Igor ................................ 3,00
Jarolín Ivan .................................... 1,00
Jarosh Leonid ................................ 5,00
Jaroslavcev Arkadij ...................... 23,00
Jefrosinin Oleg ............................... 0,50
Jelínek František ............................. 1,00
Jelínek Jiří ....................................... 1,00
Jensch Gerhard .............................. 0,00
Jenssen August ............................. 1,00
Jessurun-Lobo Johan R. ................ 1,33
Joffart Daniel .................................. 1,33
Johandl Alois ................................ 52,50
Johansson Gustaf .......................... 1,00
Johner Hans ................................... 6,00
Joita Paul ........................................ 5,00
Jokisch Louis ................................. 2,00
Jones Christopher ......................... 13,50
Jong Leonard de ............................ 6,50
Jonker Geert ................................... 1,00
Jonsson Christer ........................... 23,00
Joseph David ................................. 3,33
Joseph Fernand ............................. 1,00
Joudon Laurent .............................. 1,00
Junker Karl ..................................... 6,00
Jönsson Ernst ................................ 2,00
Jönsson Gustav ............................ 12,00
Jörgensen Walther ........................ 49,53
Kadera Emil .................................... 2,00
Kadera Vojtěch .............................. 4,00
Kadrev Zdr. .................................... 0,83
Kahl Peter ...................................... 4,00
Kaila Osmo .................................... 15,67
Kainer Čeněk ................................. 16,00
Kaiser Gerhard .............................. 14,00
Kajev Lev ....................................... 8,33
Kakabadze Ferad ............................ 2,00
Kakovin Alexandr .......................... 8,33
Kalandadze Velimir ........................ 44,17
Kalashnikov Valerij ........................ 0,56
Kalinin Alexandr ............................ 6,00
Kalinin Vladimir .............................. 0,50
Kaljagin Viktor ............................... 4,17
Kallio Timo ..................................... 1,50
Kalotay Andrew ............................. 0,50
Kaminer Sergej .............................. 19,17
Kampmann Bruno .......................... 0,50
Kamstra Hendrik ............................ 2,00
Kamstra Steffen ............................. 1,00
Kanonik Dmitrij .............................. 1,00
Kantorović Inna ............................. 1,67
Kapica Ryszard .............................. 2,50
Kapralos Demetrios ....................... 4,50
Kapros Jorge ................................. 24,33
Kapusta Lev ................................... 3,00
Kapusta Viktor .............................. 13,00
Kapustin Fedor .............................. 1,50
Karamanits Anatolij ....................... 5,67
Kardos Tivadar ............................. 23,83
Karlsson Börje ............................... 1,00
Karlsson Liss ................................. 1,67
Karlström Alfred ............................ 4,00
Karpati Aurel ................................ 26,50
Karpov Valerij ............................... 14,00
Karsch Wilhelm ............................. 6,83
Karstedt Max ................................. 5,00
Kartsev Nikolaj .............................. 2,00
Karwatkar A. J. ............................... 2,00
Kasanen Juha ................................ 1,00
Kashchejev Niktopolion ................ 1,00
Kasparjan Genrikh ....................... 175,83
Kasparjan Sergej ............................ 0,83
Katiamov Rachid ............................ 0,83
Katsnelson Leonard ...................... 35,83
Katsnelson Vladimir ....................... 1,67
Kaul Karl ........................................ 0,20
Kauranen Risto .............................. 0,50
Kavnatsky Isaak ............................ 0,50
Kazantsev Alexandr ...................... 30,83
Keinz Alois .................................... 1,00
Keirans Arthur ............................... 3,00
Kele János ...................................... 2,50
Keller Michael ............................. 105,83
Kelson Itzhak ................................. 0,50
Kemp Charles ................................. 9,00
Keres Paul ...................................... 3,33
Kerhuel Maryan ............................. 3,50
Keym Werner ................................. 2,00
Khandurin A. ................................. 0,50
Kharichev Evgenij .......................... 0,50
Khatachurev Andrej ...................... 2,67
Khokhlov Alexandr ........................ 1,67
Khramtsevich Mikhail .................... 0,50
Khvaltsev Ivan .............................. 2,50
Kichigin Viktor ............................... 0,50
Kijonka Vilém ................................. 2,00
King-Farlow Charles ...................... 2,00
Kintzig Robert ................................ 0,33
Kipping Cyril .................................. 1,00
Kirillov Stanislav ............................ 0,33
Kirillov Valerij ................................ 9,97
Kirtley Mark .................................. 10,50
Kisis Imants .................................. 21,00
Kisljak Alexandr ............................ 36,00
Kisljak Anatolij .............................. 1,00
Kiss Ivan ....................................... 18,50
Kiss János ..................................... 22,83
Kivi Visa ........................................ 15,00
Klages Wilhelm .............................. 0,50
Klasinc Marko ............................... 10,50
Klausen Viggo ............................... 5,00
Klein György .................................. 2,50
Klein László ................................... 1,00
Klein Wolfgang ............................. 1,00
Klemanič Emil ................................ 13,75
Klemensiewicz Josef ...................... 1,00
Klepáček Miloslav ......................... 2,00
Klibanskij Alexandr ........................ 0,50
Klinke Arthur ................................ 12,00
Klinkov Mikhail ............................. 6,67
Kljackin Mikhail ............................ 11,67
Klug Helmut ................................... 3,00
Kluxen Wilhelm .............................. 4,33
Klüver Hans ................................... 0,00
Kniest Albert ................................. 0,83
Kniest Peter .................................. 30,33
Knotek Ladislav ............................ 34,00
Knudsen Birger .............................. 2,50
Knuppert Hugo ............................. 23,83
Knöppel Jan .................................. 35,50
Koch János .................................... 0,50
Kockelkorn Karl ............................. 2,50
Koder Gábor ................................... 5,00
Koers Johann ................................. 1,00
Koetsheid Petrus ........................... 2,50
Kofman Avi ................................... 0,83
Kofman Rafael ............................... 46,17
Kohtz Johannes ............................. 2,50
Kokkonen Matti ............................. 2,00
Koldijk Albert ................................ 6,83
Kolčák Marek ................................. 2,00
Kolesnikov Evgenij ....................... 13,06
Kolkmeyer Thomas ........................ 0,50
Kolodnas Z .................................... 1,00
Kolpakov V. ................................... 0,33
Koludrović Branko ........................ 10,00
Komarov Garri ................................ 1,67
Komarov Sergej ............................. 1,00
Komoraus Ernst ............................. 0,00
Kondratiev Viktor .......................... 3,33
Kondratjuk Nikolaj ......................... 0,50
Konikowski Jerzy ........................... 8,00
Kopáč Luboš ................................. 6,67
Kopaev Nikolaj .............................. 2,50
Kopaev Vjacheslav ....................... 34,42
Kopnin Alexej ............................... 61,61
Koppelomäki Juhani ...................... 10,00
Kopyl Valerij .................................. 0,50
Korányi Attila ............................... 41,67
Korepin Alexandr ........................... 3,00
Korhonen Mika .............................. 0,50
Korn Walter ................................... 3,33
Kornilov Anatolij ........................... 1,00
Kornilov Andrej ............................. 8,50
H–K
FIDE-Album points
59.
Koroljkov Vladimir ...................... 105,89
Korponai József ............................ 34,00
Koryaka Vladimir ............................ 1,00
Kos Vladimír .................................. 12,00
Košek Vojtěch ................................ 3,00
Kosolapov Nikolaj ......................... 2,33
Kostjukov Alexandr ....................... 2,00
Kotěšovec Václav ......................... 26,00
Kotov Alexej .................................. 6,67
Kotov Andrej ................................. 0,83
Kovács Flórián .............................. 10,00
Kovács Norbert ............................. 6,00
Kovačević Marjan ......................... 65,33
Kovalenko Boris ............................ 1,00
Kovalenko Vitalij ........................... 24,17
Kovalič Ján .................................... 1,50
Kovbasa Oleg ................................ 0,50
Kozdon Baldur .............................. 57,50
Kozhakin Vladimir .......................... 5,83
Kozilov Georgij .............................. 0,50
Kozinka Ján .................................... 1,00
Kozirev Vasilij ................................ 3,89
Kozjura Gennadij ............................ 4,50
Kozlov Alexandr ............................ 0,50
Kozlowski Szajwa ........................... 5,00
Kralin Nikolaj ................................ 75,28
Krastev Stilian ................................ 3,00
Krejcik Josef ................................... 1,67
Krelenbaum Sz ............................... 2,00
Kricheli Josif ................................. 99,67
Krishnamurthy T. S. ....................... 1,50
Krivenko V. .................................... 1,00
Křivohlávek Josef .......................... 1,00
Krizhanivsky Vasil ......................... 0,83
Križovenský Marián ....................... 2,00
Krjuchkov Sergej .......................... 14,33
Kruk Henryk ................................... 1,00
Krämer Adolf ................................. 5,83
Krämer Wilhelm ............................. 1,33
Krätschmer Ralf ............................. 8,00
Kröger Esko ................................... 1,00
Kubbel Arvid ................................. 6,33
Kubbel Evgenij .............................. 5,00
Kubbel Leonid .............................. 44,50
Kuchler Herbert ............................. 1,00
Kuhlmann Jörg ............................... 1,17
Kuijers L ......................................... 1,00
Kukin Gennadij .............................. 0,50
Kuligin Nikolaij .............................. 1,00
Kummer Konrad ............................. 0,00
Kuner Hans .................................... 0,00
Kunetický Otakar (Grössl) .............. 1,00
Kuntsche Werner .......................... 1,00
Kupper Josef .................................. 1,00
Kurjatnikov Anatolij ...................... 1,83
Kutzborski Dieter ........................... 4,00
Kuzmichev Vladimir ....................... 1,50
Kuzmin Valentin ............................. 0,83
Kuznetsov Alexandr ..................... 56,17
Kuznetsov Anatolij ....................... 48,89
Kuznetsov Mikhail ........................ 22,75
Kuznetsov Pavel G. ........................ 0,50
Kuzovkov Alexandr .................... 113,67
Kvezereli Elgudza ........................... 1,67
Kwiatkowski Marek ...................... 16,83
Künzelmann Jens ........................... 1,00
Köhnlein Friedrich ......................... 3,00
König Emmerich ............................. 0,83
Labai Zoltán .................................. 28,75
Laborczi Zoltán .............................. 4,50
Lačný Ľudovít .............................. 25,50
Laib Kurt ........................................ 2,50
Laiho Aulis .................................... 1,33
Laisaari Mauno .............................. 3,33
Lange Hans .................................... 1,00
Langstaff William ........................... 1,00
Larin Rudolf ................................... 4,00
Larsen Karl A. K. .......................... 32,00
Larsen Lars ................................... 39,33
Larsen Peder .................................. 6,00
Larsson Bror ................................. 22,00
Larsson Lennart ............................. 1,00
Latzel Gerhard ............................... 29,50
Laube Johann ................................ 0,83
Laue Hartmut ................................ 24,50
Laurent-Lund Harald ...................... 2,00
Lauritzen Oskar .............................. 1,00
Lavaud Marc .................................. 1,67
Lazard Fred .................................... 2,00
Lazdiňš Erik .................................... 1,00
Láznička Anton .............................. 1,67
Le Gleuher Thierry ........................ 12,50
Lebedev A ..................................... 2,00
Lebedev Alexandr .......................... 0,50
Lebedev Jurij .................................. 0,50
Lebedkin Elisej ............................... 2,50
Lecomte Roland ............................. 1,00
Lehen Ľudovít .............................. 12,00
Lehmkuhl Alex ............................... 1,50
Lehun Evgenij ................................ 3,83
Leibovici Paul ................................ 3,50
Leick Wilhelm ................................ 3,33
Leites Samuil .................................. 7,00
Lender Baruch ................................ 2,00
Leon-Martin Gabriel ....................... 8,00
Leontjeva Nadezhda ...................... 3,00
Leopold Rudolf .............................. 1,00
Lepuschütz Hans .......................... 57,50
Lerch Jan ........................................ 1,67
Letzen Einar ................................... 2,00
Lewandowski Andrzej ................... 22,50
Levin Carl ....................................... 0,50
Lewis Brian .................................... 0,00
Lewis Tony .................................... 1,00
Lewitt Moritz .................................. 1,67
Levman Semen .............................. 18,50
Lhagvasuren Gombosurengin ........ 1,00
L'hermet Rudolf .............................. 1,00
Libiš Zdeněk .................................. 5,00
Liburkin Mark ............................... 34,67
Lider Valentin ................................ 24,00
Lilja Heimo ..................................... 1,67
Lillja John ....................................... 1,00
Limats Sergej .................................. 0,50
Limbach Mariusz ............................ 2,00
Limbach Saturnin .......................... 20,00
Lind Carl-Erik ................................. 2,00
Lind Jens ........................................ 1,00
Lindberger Örjan ............................ 0,33
Lindeberg Martin ........................... 1,00
Linden A. F. C. v. d. ....................... 0,00
Linden Dieter ................................. 0,50
Lindgren Bo ................................ 112,97
Lindgren Frithiof ............................ 9,50
Lindner László ............................... 29,50
Lindström Ismo .............................. 1,50
Ling Gustaf .................................... 1,67
Linss Torsten ................................ 36,08
Lipton Michael .............................. 31,50
Liskovec Valerij .............................. 0,50
List Reto ........................................ 10,83
Litvinov Viktor ............................... 0,50
Livshits Eduard ............................. 19,00
Ljapunov Igor ................................ 2,50
Ljubomirović Dragan ..................... 0,50
Ljungman Reino ............................. 3,33
Llamas Juan Garcia ......................... 1,00
Lobodinski Grigorij ........................ 5,50
Lobusov Andrej ............................ 88,83
Lochet Jean .................................... 1,00
Loewenton Leon ........................... 13,00
Lois Jorge ..................................... 25,83
Lokker Miklos ................................ 4,33
Lommer Harold M. ........................ 50,67
Lopatinskij Evgenij ........................ 6,00
Loshinskij Lev ............................. 142,86
Louma Josef ................................... 3,33
Louridas Panos .............................. 1,00
Loustau Jean-Marc ....................... 72,33
Loustau Pierre ................................ 0,50
Low Niels ....................................... 1,00
Loveiko F. ...................................... 1,00
Lubton Yehuda .............................. 3,50
Lukashev Viktor ............................. 0,50
Lukjanov Valentin ......................... 26,50
Lukjanov Viktor ............................. 0,50
Lundström Anders ......................... 8,42
Lurje Boris ...................................... 1,00
Luukkonen Emil ............................. 2,00
Lyris Basil ...................................... 3,50
Lyris Vasilios ................................. 0,00
Lytton Cedric C. ............................. 1,00
Lyubashevski Leonid .................... 4,33
Lörinc Juraj ................................... 16,33
Löwe Roland .................................. 0,25
Maas Johan (Hendrih) ................... 1,00
Mach Zdeněk ................................ 15,00
Machs Voldemar ............................ 3,00
Macleod Norman .......................... 75,50
Madsen Arthur ............................. 12,00
Maeder Thomas ............................ 10,75
Mahno Sergej ................................ 1,00
Makarenko Piotr ............................. 0,33
Makaronez Leonid ........................ 17,08
Makhatadze Dzemal ....................... 2,17
Malafienko Nikolaj ......................... 1,00
Malakhov Nikolaj ........................... 5,00
Maleika Gerhard ............................ 19,00
Malek Jaroslav ............................... 1,00
Malmström Birger .......................... 2,00
Malmström Elias ............................. 1,00
Mandil Jose ................................... 8,33
Mandinjan Ruben .......................... 0,83
Mandler Artur ............................... 97,17
Manev Dimitr ................................. 1,00
Mangalis Laimons .......................... 3,00
Manhart Markus ........................... 18,25
Manjakhin Alexandr ....................... 5,00
Manjakhin Sergej ........................... 1,67
Manner Eero .................................. 2,00
Manolescu Mircea ........................ 21,00
Mansarliskij Nikolaj ....................... 6,67
Mansfield Comins ......................... 94,33
Mansurov Nasir ............................. 2,00
Manveljan Alexandr ...................... 10,83
Marandjuk Mikhail ........................ 95,67
Mari Alberto ................................. 20,00
Mariani Stefano ............................. 2,00
Marin Valentin ............................... 6,00
Marker Jurij ................................... 12,08
Markov Evgenij ............................. 3,50
Markovskij Georgij ......................... 3,00
Markovskij Grigorij ....................... 12,00
Markovtsij Vasyl ............................ 4,50
Marks Udo ..................................... 0,50
Marte et Arte ................................. 1,00
Martin Godefroy ............................ 5,00
Martoudis Pantelis ........................ 10,50
Martsvalashvili Ruzvelt ................. 0,83
Maruta Hidajat .............................. 10,17
Marwitz Jan ................................... 22,50
Maryško Miloš .............................. 1,00
Masanek Erwin .............................. 1,33
Mašek Zdeněk ............................... 2,00
Maslar Zdravko ............................ 29,83
Massmann Wilhelm ...................... 12,83
Mathot-Roly Georges .................... 0,00
Mátouš Mario ............................... 20,00
K–M
FIDE-Album points
60.
Matoušek František ...................... 21,00
Matthews Robin C. O. ................... 57,50
Mattison Herman .......................... 20,00
Maximovich Alexandr .................... 1,67
Maximovskikh Alexandr ................ 24,33
Mazul Waldemar ........................... 21,00
Mazur Oleg .................................... 2,50
Mařík Bernhard .............................. 1,00
Mc Queen F. D. .............................. 1,00
McDowell Michael ......................... 2,50
Meergans Zdeněk .......................... 1,00
Mees Wouter ................................ 11,67
Meinking Daniel ............................. 7,83
Mellerowicz Thomas ...................... 1,00
Melnichenko Viktor ...................... 40,58
Mendes de Moraes Filho ............... 3,00
Menkis Herman .............................. 3,00
Mentasti Gino ............................... 10,00
Mertz Erich ..................................... 0,33
Mesman Hendrik ............................ 1,67
Metlickij Vladislav .......................... 1,00
Metzenauer Ferdinand ................... 5,00
Meylan Horacio ............................. 0,50
Michel Francois ............................. 7,00
Micu Nicolae ................................. 18,33
Migunov Sergej ............................. 1,67
Mihajlovski Zlatko ......................... 5,50
Mikan Ilja ...................................... 49,50
Milenković Stanko ......................... 2,00
Miljanić Mirko ................................ 1,67
Millins James ................................. 1,00
Millour René .................................. 2,50
Milošeski Bosko ............................ 9,00
Milovanović Živko ........................ 1,50
Miltner Vratislav ............................ 6,00
Mindadze R. ................................... 0,50
Mintz Yaakov ................................ 17,50
Mirri Giorgio ................................... 2,00
Missiaen Roger .............................. 8,33
Mitjushin Anatolij .......................... 1,00
Mitrofanov Leopold ...................... 38,89
Mladenović Miodrag .................... 60,17
Mladenović Slobodan ................... 10,67
Mlynka Karol ................................ 19,25
Mochalkin Alexandr ...................... 21,67
Moder Janez ................................... 1,00
Modin Carl ..................................... 1,00
Moldovanskij Arkadij .................... 1,50
Moller Jorgen ................................. 2,00
Molnár Arpád ............................... 24,00
Mongredien Alfred ........................ 2,50
Monreal Pierre ................................ 4,33
Montanari Marcello ....................... 2,00
Monteiro da Silveira M. ................. 1,00
Moore Robert ................................ 2,00
Moravec Josef .............................. 35,00
Morgenthaler Helmuth ................... 1,00
Morice Jean .................................. 17,00
Morozov Vladimir .......................... 1,83
Morra Juan ..................................... 0,00
Morse Jeremy ................................ 8,00
Mortensen Jan ............................... 5,50
Mosely Arthur ............................... 1,00
Moser Hans ................................... 6,00
Mosiashvili Givi ............................. 9,00
Mott-Smith Geoffrey ...................... 1,25
Moutecidis Pavlos ........................ 49,33
Movsovich Jakov .......................... 1,00
Mroczek Gerhard ............................ 1,50
Mugnos Jose ................................. 1,67
Muhltaller Sebastian ...................... 0,00
Mullner Kurt .................................. 5,00
Mumme W. .................................... 0,00
Munck Andreas ............................. 4,00
Munz Rupert .................................. 4,00
Murarasu Ion ................................. 2,00
Murasov Evgenij ........................... 0,83
Murdzia Piotr ................................. 1,00
Murkisch Godehard ...................... 13,50
Musante Horatio L. ....................... 13,50
Myhre Erling .................................. 2,00
Müller Dieter ................................. 38,42
Müller Frank ................................... 1,00
Müller Heinz ................................... 0,50
Müller Henning .............................. 2,00
Myllyniemi Matti .......................... 69,83
Mäkihovi Ilmari .............................. 1,50
Mänttä Teppo ................................ 2,00
Nadareishvili Gia ........................... 85,00
Nadezhdin Nikolaj .......................... 2,00
Nafarrate Carlos ............................. 0,50
Nagler Alois ................................... 0,00
Nagnybida Leonid ......................... 0,50
Nagnybida Mikola ......................... 6,83
Nagy Ödön .................................... 3,00
Nahshoni Shuki ............................. 1,67
Nanning Frederik W. ..................... 12,00
Nanning Willem ............................. 1,50
Nanz Walter ................................... 1,00
Narayanan Chithathur Gopalan S. .. 9,50
Nascimento Rui .............................. 1,50
Nastran Janez ................................. 6,50
Navon Emanuel .............................. 3,00
Nedeljković Miomir ........................ 1,00
Nefjodov Vladislav ........................ 4,00
Neidze Vazha ................................. 39,17
Neiman Moisei ............................... 7,33
Neistadt Vladimir ............................ 9,72
Nelson Nels ................................... 1,00
Nemcov Andrej .............................. 2,00
Nemo (Weiss) Ottmar .................... 0,50
Nerong Otto ................................... 0,00
Nešić Milivoj ................................. 19,50
Nestorescu Virgil .......................... 74,67
Neukomm Gyula ............................. 9,50
Neuman Itzhak ............................... 2,00
Neumann Imre ................................ 2,00
Neunyvako Pavel ........................... 4,50
Nielsen Karl ................................... 3,00
Nielsen Kristian ............................. 3,00
Nielsen Kristian ............................. 8,00
Niemann John ................................ 7,00
Niemeijer Meindert ........................ 21,83
Nieroba Manfred ............................ 0,50
Nietvelt Gustave ............................ 2,00
Nikitin Vladimir ............................... 1,67
Nikolajev Vladimir .......................... 3,17
Nikoletić Vukota ............................. 9,50
Nissl Theodor ................................ 0,00
Noack Ludwig ................................ 0,00
Nord Karl-Erik ................................ 1,00
Nordlohne Marcel .......................... 4,00
Novejarque Francisco .................... 6,00
Novis Mario ................................... 0,50
Novitskij Piotr ................................ 1,00
Nyeviczkey Lóránd ........................ 3,33
Ojanen Antti ................................. 15,67
O'Keefe John .................................. 0,00
Olimpiev Bronislav ........................ 15,00
Olin Per .......................................... 1,67
Oliva Zdeněk .................................. 1,00
Olmuckij Lev .................................. 1,67
Olson Anders ................................ 3,00
Onate Eugenio ............................... 3,33
Onitiu Valerian ............................... 9,75
Onkoud Abdelaziz .......................... 1,00
Opalek Cyril ................................... 1,00
Opdenoordt Joseph ....................... 1,00
Orbán Tibor ................................... 1,00
Oreshin Alexandr ........................... 8,00
Orlimont P.A. (Krieger) .................. 7,50
Ornstein Axel ................................. 6,39
Osintsev Sergej .............................. 9,72
Ostruh Boris ................................... 4,00
Ott Hans ......................................... 2,00
Ott Markus ..................................... 8,42
Otto Franciszek .............................. 1,00
Oudot Jean .................................... 22,00
Ouellet Charles ............................... 1,00
Ovchinnikov Valentin .................... 5,67
Overkamp Petrus ........................... 10,00
Paalanen Erkki ................................ 3,00
Paavilainen Jorma .......................... 6,17
Pabouček Josef .............................. 1,00
Pachl Franz .................................... 81,42
Pachman Luděk .............................. 3,33
Pachman Vladimír ........................ 112,33
Packa Ladislav ............................... 2,00
Packer G.H.F. .................................. 1,00
Palatz Franz ................................... 14,00
Palevich Mechislav ........................ 4,50
Palitzsch Friedrich .......................... 0,00
Paliulionis Viktoras ........................ 1,00
Palkoska Emil ................................ 18,00
Paluzie Jose .................................... 6,00
Pancaldo Julio ................................ 0,50
Pandzhakidze Nikolaj ..................... 0,83
Pankov Vladimir ............................. 1,67
Pankratjev Alexandr ....................... 8,58
Pantazis Stefanos ........................... 1,33
Papack Daniel ............................... 18,83
Papakonstantinou Efthimios .......... 2,00
Pape Eduard ................................... 2,00
Parfirjev Viktor ............................... 1,00
Parfirjev Vladimir ............................ 0,50
Parhi Uuno ..................................... 1,67
Páros György ................................ 86,83
Parrinello Mario ............................ 25,00
Parthasarathy M. .......................... 13,50
Paslack Rainer ................................ 5,50
Pásztor József ................................ 2,00
Patzke Chris ................................... 0,50
Pauly Wolfgang ............................ 24,00
Pavlov Jurij .................................... 1,50
Pavlov Mikhail ............................... 6,50
Pavlov Miklos ................................ 0,50
Pechenkin Piotr .............................. 9,17
Peckover Joseph ............................ 7,50
Pedersen Eigil ................................ 8,50
Pedersen Iver ................................. 1,00
Pedersen Jens ................................ 4,00
Pedersen Lars ................................ 0,33
Penrose Lionel ............................... 0,00
Peretiaka E. ..................................... 1,00
Peris Julio ...................................... 16,00
Perkonoja Pauli ............................. 38,50
Permjakov Evgenij .......................... 0,50
Pernarić Josip ................................. 1,50
Peronace Carlos ............................. 1,67
Perrone Gaspar J. ........................... 1,00
Perrone Leonardo G. ...................... 1,00
Persson Lars .................................. 1,00
Persson Manne ............................. 26,00
Pervakov Oleg ............................... 74,06
Petersen Christian .......................... 1,00
Petersen Filip ................................. 1,00
Petite Efrén ..................................... 4,00
Petkov Petko ............................... 333,50
Petri Max ........................................ 1,00
Petrov Dmitrij ................................ 11,67
Petrov Evgenij ................................ 0,50
Petrović Dragan ............................. 3,00
Petrović Nenad ........................... 115,95
Petrović Tomislav .......................... 0,25
Petrushenko Alexej ........................ 0,50
Pevsner Mark ................................. 0,50
Pfaue Hans ..................................... 0,00
Pfeiffer Wieczyslav ........................ 2,00
M–P
FIDE-Album points
61.
Pflughaupt Wilfried ....................... 0,00
Piatesi Antonio ............................. 20,50
Pigits Zigurd .................................. 5,50
Pilchenko Vjacheslav .................... 49,33
Pilipenko Viktor .............................. 0,50
Pimenov Sergej .............................. 1,33
Pimenov Vitalij ............................... 1,50
Pirogov N ....................................... 2,00
Pirrone dott. Santi ......................... 11,00
Pituk Alexander ............................. 18,17
Plaksin Nikita ................................ 16,50
Platov Mikhail ................................ 7,50
Platov Vasilij .................................. 6,67
Plesnivý Emil ................................. 11,00
Pletenev Nikolaj ............................. 4,50
Pochtarev Konstantin .................... 2,00
Pogáts József ................................. 1,00
Pogosjanc Ernest .......................... 70,50
Poisson Christian .......................... 24,58
Polaček Ladislav ............................ 1,00
Polák Peter ..................................... 1,00
Polin Gennadij ................................ 0,83
Polk Harry ...................................... 1,50
Ponomarev Rashid ......................... 3,50
Pontois Raymond le ....................... 0,50
Popandopulo Avenir .................... 29,00
Popkov Nikolaj ............................... 0,50
Popov Georgij ................................ 2,83
Popov Mikhail ................................ 1,00
Popov Valerij .................................. 3,00
Popp Willy ..................................... 2,00
Pospíšil Jaroslav ............................ 8,33
Post Erhard .................................... 1,67
Postma Bernardus .......................... 1,00
Postnikov Alexandr ...................... 18,83
Prandstetter Eduard ....................... 3,00
Prcic Mike ...................................... 2,50
Prentos Costas ............................... 1,00
Prete Rodolfo ................................. 1,00
Preziosi Bruno ................................ 0,00
Prigunov Vjacheslav ...................... 3,33
Prikril Mato .................................... 1,50
Prins Henk ..................................... 36,67
Prokeš Ladislav ............................. 38,33
Prokop František J. ........................ 10,33
Promislo Charles ............................ 3,00
Pronkin Dmitrij ............................... 4,50
Proskurowski Wlodzimierz ............. 3,33
Pruscha Helmut .............................. 3,00
Prytz Rud ...................................... 14,00
Przepiórka Dawid .......................... 21,00
Pugachev Sergej ........................... 17,00
Puhakka Erkki ................................. 6,00
Puig y Puig Esteban ....................... 2,00
Puig-Ambros Estanislao ................ 2,00
Pushkin Sergej ............................... 2,00
Pye Robert ..................................... 1,67
Pypa Vladimir ................................. 0,33
Převorovský Emil ........................... 5,33
Přibyl Václav .................................. 6,00
Quack Johannes ............................. 1,00
Queck Rudolf ................................. 1,83
Queckenstädt Wilhelm ................... 1,67
Quike Julian ................................... 1,00
Radi Ladislav ................................. 1,50
Ralík Oliver ..................................... 1,00
Randviir Jüri ................................... 6,00
Rasch-Nielsen Poul ........................ 9,00
Rasmussen Henry .......................... 1,00
Rautanen Aleksis ........................... 4,00
Rauzer Vsevolod ............................ 3,33
Ravenscroft Frank .......................... 0,50
Raz Josef ........................................ 0,50
Razumenko Viktor .......................... 8,06
Razumenko Vladimir ....................... 1,67
Rduch Franciszek ........................... 5,00
Reek Jan van .................................. 5,56
Reeves Christopher ...................... 19,00
Rehm Hans Peter ......................... 202,70
Rehn Gunnar .................................. 4,50
Reich Hans-Peter ........................... 0,33
Reichling Gerd ................................ 2,00
Reinhold Frank ............................... 6,33
Reitsen Evgenij .............................. 1,83
Remling Christian ........................... 1,00
Restad Birger ................................. 1,00
Réti Richard .................................. 15,00
Retter Yosi .................................... 44,50
Reunanen Unto .............................. 1,50
Rezinkin Valerij ............................... 3,00
Rezvov Nikolaj .............................. 11,17
Ribakov Vasilij ............................... 1,00
Rice John M. ................................. 47,33
Rice Russell ................................... 1,00
Rice William ................................... 2,00
Richter Emil .................................... 5,00
Richter Frank .................................. 5,00
Richter František ........................... 30,67
Richter Ralf .................................... 1,67
Ricketts Thomas C. D. ................... 10,50
Rietveld Johannes ......................... 30,00
Riihimaa Olavi ................................ 6,67
Rimkus Mečislovas ........................ 0,50
Rinck Henri ................................... 30,00
Rinder Gerd ................................... 20,17
Rindoien R ..................................... 1,00
Ring Ulrich ..................................... 3,50
Ringeltaube Norbert ....................... 1,00
Rittirsch Manfred .......................... 22,17
Rivkin Boris ................................... 0,83
Rjabinin Nikolaj ............................. 47,22
Robert Philippe ............................. 12,50
Roche Jean ..................................... 5,67
Rohr Hugo ..................................... 2,00
Rosenfeld Isai ................................ 1,00
Rosenkilde Harry ........................... 0,00
Roslov Jurij .................................... 3,33
Rosner Eugene ............................... 2,00
Rosolak Wladyslaw ....................... 6,50
Rossetti Juan ................................. 0,00
Rossolimo Nikolai .......................... 0,83
Rossomakho Felix .......................... 7,50
Rossomakho Jakov ....................... 21,50
Rotenberg Jacques ....................... 19,58
Roth Zvi ......................................... 7,17
Rothenberg Philip .......................... 0,50
Rothmann Bernard ......................... 0,50
Roxlau Michael .............................. 3,33
Roycroft John A. ........................... 6,83
Rubesamen Heinrich ...................... 1,00
Rudenko Valentin ....................... 196,42
Ruja Zanis ...................................... 1,00
Rukhlis Efim .................................. 22,33
Rumjantsev Sergej ......................... 3,67
Runquist Kjell ................................ 1,67
Ruonala Lauri ................................. 1,67
Ruppin Raffi .................................. 10,00
Rusek Jan ...................................... 32,00
Rusenescu Eugen .......................... 2,50
Rusinek Jan ................................... 87,67
Russ Colin A. H. ............................ 0,00
Ruszczyński Piotr .......................... 27,00
Rutberg Nils ................................... 7,00
Rychkov Vladimir .......................... 11,83
Räikkönen Martti ........................... 1,67
Röpke Wilhelm ............................... 1,00
Sabadini Carlos .............................. 1,00
Sablinski Mihail ............................. 1,50
Sabol František .............................. 5,50
Sackmann Franz ............................. 9,33
Sadikov Alexej ............................... 1,67
Sailas Raimo ................................... 3,00
Sakharov Boris .............................. 24,17
Sakharov Sergej ............................ 14,00
Salai Ladislav jr ............................. 15,50
Salai Ladislav sr ............................. 5,00
Salama Leon ................................... 0,00
Salardini Erio .................................. 0,00
Salazar Francisco .......................... 28,00
Saletić Slobodan ............................ 0,50
Sallay Béla ...................................... 3,33
Salonen Veikko .............................. 1,00
Samilo Vladimir ............................... 1,33
Sammelius Carel J. R. ..................... 36,50
Samotugov Evgenij ........................ 2,00
Sander S ......................................... 1,00
Santiago Joao ................................ 5,50
Sanz Candela Rafael ....................... 1,00
Saren Ilkka ...................................... 1,67
Sarkits Anatolij .............................. 1,83
Sarychev Alexandr ........................ 30,83
Sarychev Kiril ................................ 0,83
Savalle André ................................ 1,00
Savchenko Vladimir ....................... 5,00
Savournin Jacques ........................ 17,50
Savournin Jean .............................. 1,00
Sazin Vjacheslav ............................ 2,00
Schade van Westrum Louis ........... 1,50
Schaffner Gerold ............................ 1,50
Schaller Klaus ................................ 2,00
Schauer Bernhard ......................... 28,00
Scheel Johan ................................. 20,50
Schiffmann Israel .......................... 17,33
Schildberg Eduard .......................... 0,00
Schiller Anton ................................ 0,50
Schlarko Josif ................................. 2,00
Schlosser Michael .......................... 1,75
Schluter Walter .............................. 0,00
Schmidt Udo .................................. 1,00
Schmitt Adalbert ............................ 1,00
Schmitt Olivier ................................ 1,00
Schmitz Hans-Heinrich .................. 16,00
Schneider Michael ........................ 33,50
Schneider Stefan ........................... 30,83
Schneider Vilmos .......................... 28,00
Schnirel W. .................................... 0,50
Schoen Gerhard ............................. 1,00
Schór László ................................... 7,50
Schories Georg ............................... 1,00
Schrader Carl .................................. 0,50
Schreckenbach Michael ................ 11,50
Schuller E.G. ................................... 3,00
Schulz Friedrich ............................. 1,00
Schutte Ernst ................................. 0,50
Schwalbach Michael ...................... 1,00
Schweig Géza ................................. 1,50
Schwers Johann ............................. 3,33
Schwind Heinz ............................... 3,25
Schönberger Tibor ......................... 1,00
Schöneberg Achim ........................ 2,00
Schönholzer Andreas .................... 4,00
Scotti Louis .................................... 6,00
Sedej Sergeij .................................. 39,25
Sedgwick Stanley ........................... 0,00
Sedlák Luděk .................................. 3,33
Sečkár Miloš .................................. 1,67
Segers Marcel ................................ 9,00
Seib Wilhelm .................................. 1,00
Seibt Wolfram ................................ 0,50
Seider Shlomo ............................... 44,58
Seilberger Jan ................................. 4,00
Selb Hans ....................................... 1,50
Seleckij Alexandr ............................ 3,33
Selivanov Andrej .......................... 20,86
Sells Christopher ............................ 9,67
Selman Johan ................................. 2,50
Semenenko Olexandr ...................... 4,67
Semenenko Valerij .......................... 4,00
P–S
FIDE-Album points
62.
Seneca Camil ................................. 17,00
Seppälä Matti ................................. 1,67
Sereda Viktor .................................. 1,67
Servais Albert ................................ 3,00
Sevitov Boris ................................. 2,50
Sevrjuk Mikhail .............................. 0,50
Shalish Yacov ................................ 0,00
Shamir Shaul .................................. 0,83
Shanahan Ian ................................. 2,00
Shankar Ram Narayan ................... 43,50
Shanshin Valerij ............................ 61,67
Shaw E. H. ...................................... 1,00
Shavyrin Valerij ............................. 39,00
Shavyrin Vladimir ........................... 1,00
Sheppard Charles ........................... 5,83
Shif Vladimir .................................. 18,67
Shifrin Semion ................................ 0,50
Shinkarenko Gennadij .................... 1,50
Shinkman William .......................... 8,50
Shire David .................................... 0,50
Shorek Mordechay ........................ 2,33
Shorokhov Boris ............................ 1,50
Shupletsov Vladimir ....................... 3,33
Shurjakov Alexandr ....................... 1,50
Shvichenko Alexandr ..................... 4,83
Siapera Trandaphilos ..................... 0,00
Sick Oliver ...................................... 1,00
Sickinger Peter .............................. 11,00
Sidorov Boris ................................. 3,50
Siers Theodor ............................... 22,50
Siklósi Pál ....................................... 1,00
Silberman Giora .............................. 1,00
Silkov Leonid ................................. 1,67
Silva da Sebastiao ......................... 10,00
Silveira Monteiro ........................... 0,00
Simkhovich Froim ......................... 14,67
Simoni Francesco .......................... 15,00
Sinakjevich Sergej .......................... 0,50
Šindelář Miroslav .......................... 12,67
Siotis Nikos ................................... 12,33
Sirov V. .......................................... 1,00
Sisyphos ........................................ 1,00
Sivák Bohuslav .............................. 1,67
Sizonenko Viktor ........................... 37,50
Skoba Ivan ..................................... 3,00
Skogsenden Karl ............................ 1,00
Skrinnik Olexandr ........................... 3,67
Skuja Roman .................................. 3,33
Sladek Gerald ................................. 9,00
Slavicek Ivo ................................... 1,00
Slepjan Grigorij .............................. 10,00
Slesarenko Anatolij ....................... 68,83
Slobodenjuk Valerij ........................ 1,00
Slobodian Orest ............................. 1,00
Smedley Donald ............................ 16,67
Smit Geert ....................................... 6,00
Smith J.A.J. .................................... 2,00
Smits Gerard .................................. 22,50
Smogorzevskij Alexandr ................. 3,00
Smotrov Sergej .............................. 13,00
Smulders Kurt ................................ 4,00
Snajder Joze ................................... 1,00
Sobek Karel .................................... 1,00
Sobolevskij Piotr ............................ 1,00
Sochniev Alexej ............................ 28,33
Sohnemann Kurt ............................ 0,50
Sokka Hannu .................................. 1,50
Sokolenko Lev ............................... 0,83
Sola Pentti ...................................... 8,67
Soldatov Vladimir ........................... 1,00
Solovjev Alexej .............................. 3,33
Solstien Kay ................................... 1,00
Somerpuu Vilho ............................. 1,83
Sommer Bruno ................................ 1,00
Somobov Oleg ............................... 1,50
Somov-Nasimovich Evgenij .......... 13,83
Sonnenfeld Felix A. ....................... 17,83
Soroka Ivan ................................... 28,67
Sorokin Evgenij .............................. 4,67
Sosedkin Mikhail ........................... 1,00
Sost Jurij ........................................ 0,50
Soukup Miroslav ........................... 2,00
Soukup-Bardon Břetislav .............. 16,00
Sovík Štefan .................................. 32,00
Sparke Arthur ................................ 3,00
Speckmann Werner ....................... 58,17
Sphicas George ............................. 26,17
Spirin Andrej .................................. 2,00
Spåre Carl-Erik ................................ 1,00
Štambuk Sveto ............................... 3,50
Stan Mihail ..................................... 0,50
Stanković Dražen ........................... 0,50
Stapff Hermann .............................. 0,83
Staudte Hans ................................ 13,50
Stavretskij Alexandr ....................... 2,50
Stein Irwin ...................................... 1,00
Stephenson Brian .......................... 0,50
Steudel Theodor ........................... 23,33
Steudner Martin ............................. 0,25
Stewart John .................................. 2,50
Stibbe Kurt ..................................... 0,50
Stimson James ................................ 1,50
Štípa Bohumil ................................. 8,50
Štěpán Ludvík ............................... 15,50
Stjopochkin Anatolij ..................... 19,00
Stocchi Ottavio ............................. 34,00
Stockman Curt ................................ 2,00
Stojanov Kiril ................................. 7,00
Stojchev Konstantin ...................... 1,00
Stojnić Dragan ............................... 3,00
Stojnić Mihailo ............................... 9,00
Stojoski Petre ................................. 8,00
Stolev Nikola ................................. 10,50
Stoljarov Vitalij ............................... 3,50
Storisteanu Adrian ......................... 2,00
Stošić Miroslav ............................. 10,00
Strange-Petersen Orla .................... 2,00
Strerath Otto .................................. 6,00
Strydom Jan ................................... 2,00
Strzala Kazimierz ............................. 1,00
Stubbs Arthur ................................ 2,50
Stucker Bruno ................................ 2,50
Subotić Miroslav ........................... 3,00
Subrahmanyam Swaminatha .......... 3,50
Suchodolski Wlodzimierz ............... 6,00
Suhr Hans ...................................... 1,00
Sukhitashvili Shergili ..................... 5,00
Šulc Jindřich ................................... 7,67
Šulc Radovan ................................. 0,50
Sumbatjan Karen ............................ 6,94
Sunyer Julio ................................... 2,50
Surkov Ruslan ................................ 9,00
Surkov Valerij ................................. 0,50
Sushkov Jurij ................................ 30,50
Šutara Josef ................................... 8,00
Sutter Alfred .................................. 5,00
Suwe Hanspeter ............................. 2,00
Suvorov Ivan ................................. 1,00
Suvorov Jakov ............................... 2,00
Swane John .................................... 9,00
Swindley Cyril ................................ 0,50
Svjatov Gennadij ............................ 2,50
Sychev Vladimir ............................ 14,50
Sydenham Colin ............................ 30,50
Sypniewski Karol ........................... 2,00
Szabo Michael ................................ 1,00
Szabó Tibor ................................... 17,50
Szász Lajos ..................................... 1,00
Szentgyörgyi József ....................... 0,83
Szerencsics Alois ........................... 6,50
Szilágyi Gábor ................................ 1,00
Sztankovszky Imre ......................... 3,50
Szwedowski Leopold .................... 41,00
Szöghy József ............................... 22,83
Takács Péter ................................... 1,00
Talabér László ................................ 4,50
Tallec Yves .................................... 1,00
Talmi Itzhak .................................... 0,50
Tamminen Veikko ........................... 4,00
Tanner Henry ................................. 5,50
Tanttinen Eino ............................... 2,00
Taraba Jozef ................................... 3,00
Tarasjuk Vladislav .......................... 2,50
Tarnopolsky K ............................... 0,83
Tatranský Ivan ............................... 1,00
Tauber Theodor ............................. 9,08
Tavariani Revaz ............................ 13,67
Taylor Stephen .............................. 0,50
Tazberík Ján ................................... 2,67
Telkes Imre .................................... 10,00
Teodoru Gheorghi .......................... 1,00
Terho Johannes ............................. 3,33
Termaat Nicolaas ........................... 1,00
Ternblad Helmer ............................. 6,00
Teslja Ivan ..................................... 0,50
Than Sergiu ................................... 3,00
Thomas Georg ................................ 5,00
Thomson Robert ............................ 3,00
Thoren Gunnar ............................... 4,00
Thorne Herbert .............................. 0,50
Thorsson Allan .............................. 2,00
Tigerschiöld Bo ............................. 1,33
Tikhankov Vladimir ........................ 0,50
Tikkanen Tapani ............................ 6,50
Timman Jan .................................... 0,83
Timonin Vladimir ........................... 16,17
Tinebra Vincenzo ........................... 4,00
Tiong Gien Oey .............................. 0,33
Tipary Eduard ................................ 0,00
Tisserand D ................................... 0,50
Tjavlovskij Vitalij .......................... 18,33
Tjulin Jurij ...................................... 5,00
Tkachenko Sergej Ivanovich ........ 10,50
Tkachenko Sergej Nikolajevich ..... 31,67
Toger Alexandr .............................. 1,00
Togoohuu L. .................................. 1,00
Tolmachev Lev .............................. 0,83
Tolstoj Stanislav ............................ 7,00
Tomašević Miloš ........................... 3,17
Tomašević Radovan ...................... 2,92
Tomić Živa ..................................... 2,00
Tominić Ivo ................................... 21,50
Topko Leonid ................................ 1,67
Toptsejev Leonid ........................... 3,33
Tóth Gyula ..................................... 3,00
Trautner Rolf .................................. 2,00
Traxler Karel .................................. 19,00
Tribowski Marcel .......................... 45,17
Trilling Anton ................................ 8,50
Trillon Jean-Michel ....................... 13,00
Trinks Otto ..................................... 4,50
Troitskij Alexej .............................. 26,06
Trojanovskij Vladimir ..................... 2,00
Trommler Sven .............................. 12,50
Tronov Mikhail .............................. 2,00
Truck Hugo .................................... 1,00
Trzęsowski Andrzej ....................... 9,00
Tschöpe Jürgen ............................. 2,50
Tsirulik Stepan ............................... 2,00
Tsvetkov Jarov .............................. 4,00
Tubin Haran ................................... 0,50
Tuhan-Baranowski Leon ................ 1,00
Tump Raymond ............................. 1,00
Tuovinen Jukka ............................. 2,00
Tura Waldemar ............................. 87,00
Turkstra J. H. .................................. 1,00
Turner Neal .................................... 2,00
Tuxen Harry .................................. 16,00
S–T
FIDE-Album points
63.
Tüngler Arno ................................. 9,00
Törngren Pehr ................................ 4,00
Udalov Boris .................................. 0,50
Udartsev Valentin ......................... 13,42
Udartsev Vladimir .......................... 4,50
Uddgren Anders ............................ 9,00
Ugren Ljubomir .............................. 9,83
Ulbricht Rolf ................................... 1,00
Ulehla Johann ................................ 0,00
Ullmann Josef ................................ 1,67
Umnov Evgenij ............................. 25,50
Umnov German ............................. 18,50
Unwin George ................................ 0,00
Ursegov Jakov ............................... 1,50
Ursic Andrej ................................... 0,00
Usmanov Rashid ............................ 1,83
Wachenhusen Christoph ............... 0,00
Vagidov Medznun ......................... 0,50
Wahlmark Primus ........................... 1,00
Wainwright Joseph ........................ 1,00
Wakashima Tadashi ....................... 7,00
Vakhlakov Jurij ............................... 8,50
Valciňš Eduard ............................... 1,00
Waldstein Neandre ........................ 3,00
Valles Vicente ................................ 1,67
Valois P.S. ...................................... 1,50
Valtonen Kari ................................. 6,33
Valuška Ján ................................... 43,50
Valve Leo ...................................... 20,00
Walzinsch Eduard .......................... 2,00
Van den Heuvel Peter .................... 0,50
Van der Heijden Harold .................. 0,83
Vandecasteele Ignace .................... 5,00
Vandemeulebroucke Ignaas ........... 2,00
Vandiest Julien ............................... 1,67
Wardener Friedrich von ................. 1,00
Varga Josip .................................... 3,50
Varitskij Alexandr ........................... 1,00
Varnholt Jörg ................................. 1,00
Varov Sergej ................................... 0,83
Warton Joseph .............................. 2,00
Warton Thomas ............................. 3,00
Vasilenko Anatolij ......................... 22,33
Wassong Pascal ............................ 0,33
Vašta Jan ....................................... 17,00
Wastl Rudolf .................................. 1,00
Vatarescu Paul ............................... 1,00
Watney Charles ............................. 4,00
Watson G ....................................... 1,00
Vaughan Colin ............................... 1,50
Vaulin Evgenij ................................ 1,50
Weber Wolfgang .......................... 11,00
Veders Visvaldis ............................ 4,83
Weenink Henri .............................. 14,00
Weinheimer Rudolf ........................ 1,00
Weisert Klaus ................................ 1,50
Weissauer Hermann ....................... 2,50
Veliki Mikola .................................. 3,50
Velikoslavskij Vladimir ................... 3,00
Velimirović Milan .......................... 62,67
Ven A. van der ............................... 5,00
Wenda Jan .................................... 16,00
Wenda Klaus ................................ 53,42
Verdonk Johannes B. ..................... 1,00
Wermelinger Charles ...................... 0,50
Werner Dieter ............................... 11,50
Werner Lennart .............................. 3,33
Wertheim David ............................. 3,50
Veselenchuk Semen ....................... 1,00
Wessels Martin ............................. 8,00
Westbury Eric ................................ 9,50
Vész Tibor ...................................... 1,00
Vetešník Ladislav ........................... 6,00
Vetter Hans ................................... 30,00
Veurman Jacob ............................... 1,67
White Alain ................................... 9,08
Whyatt William ............................. 10,50
Widlert Kjell .................................. 54,45
Wiedenhoff Claude ....................... 16,33
Wiedermann Peter .......................... 1,00
Wiehagen Rolf .............................. 10,83
Vieira Ricardo ................................. 5,67
Wiereyn P. H. ................................. 1,00
Wiesel Josef ................................... 5,00
Viesturs Nikolaj .............................. 1,00
Wiewiorowski Lucjan .................... 4,00
Wijker Albert ................................. 1,00
Vilkauskas Antanas ....................... 1,00
Willemsens Louis C. ...................... 0,00
Villeneuve-Esclapon Jean .............. 3,83
Vilner Jakov ................................... 3,00
Wilson Vaux ................................... 2,00
Wilts Gerd ...................................... 1,00
Vinchenko Vladimir ........................ 5,00
Winther Ulrich ............................... 1,00
Virgin Eric ...................................... 1,00
Wirtanen Erkki .............................. 26,00
Virtanen Kauko .............................. 2,00
Virtmanis Andris ............................ 0,50
Vishnjevskij Vjacheslav ................. 0,83
Visintin Augusto ........................... 2,00
Visserman Eeltje .......................... 170,00
Witte Bernardus ............................. 2,00
Wittlich Manfred ........................... 1,00
Wittwer Heinrich ............................ 0,50
Witztum Menachem ....................... 4,33
Vladimirov Jakov ......................... 185,50
Vladimirov Vjacheslav ................... 12,00
Vlasák Emil ..................................... 3,33
Vlasenko Nikolaj ............................ 0,50
Vlasenko Valerij ............................. 6,83
Voia Radu ...................................... 1,67
Wojcik Marian ............................... 0,50
Vokál Stanislav .............................. 2,50
Wolanski Eustachy ........................ 2,00
Volchek Viktor ................................ 5,00
Volet Thomas ................................. 7,33
Volkmann Albert ............................ 5,03
Vollenweider Odette ....................... 1,00
Volobjev Jurij ................................. 0,50
Volobjev Sergej ............................. 10,50
Wong Peter ................................... 16,00
Wood Walter ................................. 1,00
Vorobjev Nikolaj ............................ 3,00
Voronov Sergej .............................. 3,00
Vostroknutov Anatolij ................... 1,67
Wotawa Alois ............................... 41,67
Votruba Otokar ............................. 16,00
Vrabec Franjo ................................. 1,67
Wróbel Marian .............................. 44,00
Vukcevich Milan R. ..................... 162,67
Vuković Vladimir ............................ 2,17
Wurzburg Otto .............................. 17,50
Vysokosov Andrej ........................ 11,67
Väisänen Kauko ............................. 0,50
Yacoubian Garen ............................ 2,00
Yamanishi Jorge ............................. 2,00
Ylijoki Marko .................................. 1,00
Youngs Joe .................................... 1,33
Yzarn Xavier ................................... 4,00
Zábodrocký Emil ............................ 0,83
Zabunov Vladimir ......................... 12,50
Zagorujko Leonid ......................... 38,83
Zajic Helmut .................................. 10,50
Zakharov Sergej ............................. 4,67
Zakhodjakin Gleb ........................... 6,67
Zaldo Juan ..................................... 3,00
Zalkind Lazar .................................. 0,00
Zander Heinz .................................. 7,00
Zappas Byron ............................... 84,00
Zarubin Eduard .............................. 1,00
Zarur Almiro .................................. 14,50
Zastrow Bruno ............................... 6,00
Zedek František ............................. 2,00
Zelepukin Nikolaj ........................... 2,00
Zemljanskij Jurij ............................. 0,83
Zepler Erich ................................... 52,83
Zharkov Nikolaj ............................. 1,50
Zharkov Nikolaj ............................. 1,00
Zheglov Viktor ............................... 4,00
Zheltonozhko Vladimir ................... 5,58
Zhukovin Konstantin .................... 2,00
Zhuravlev Andrej ......................... 14,17
Zhygalov Alexandr ........................ 0,50
Zickermann Albert ......................... 0,50
Zidek Alexander ............................ 14,00
Zigis Sergej .................................... 5,00
Žigman Matjaz ............................... 4,83
Zilahi Zoltán .................................. 13,00
Zinar Michail .................................. 8,33
Zinchuk Anatolij ............................ 5,00
Zinkl Adolf ..................................... 1,67
Zinovjev Valerij .............................. 0,50
Zipf Volker .................................... 20,50
Zipperlin Otto ................................ 0,00
Zirkwitz Thorsten .......................... 23,50
Živković Fedor ............................... 1,00
Zlatanov Angel ............................. 10,50
Zlatić Savo ..................................... 4,50
Zolotarev Alexandr ....................... 10,50
Zoltán László ................................. 9,17
Zucker Manfred ............................ 18,50
Źuk Henryk .................................... 7,00
Åkerblom Axel .............................. 28,83
Öhrlein Anton ................................ 1,00
T–Ö
FIDE-Album points
The first Albums contained an Annex. These
problems were not selected by the judges and
get no points. This is the reason why many
composers have 0 points!
64.

HANDBOOK OF CHESS COMPOSITION

Transcrição

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