A road trip on Route 66
Transcrição
A road trip on Route 66
14-21_Route 66_10_13_VZ 28.08.13 17:32 Seite 14 Real America: Inez Sharp (top) drives the famous road through Arizona TRAVEL | United States A road trip on Route 66 Es ist eine Straße der Träume und der Hoffnungen, deren Bilder und Erzählungen die amerikanische Seele seit fast 100 Jahren prägen. Spotlight-Chefredakteurin INEZ SHARP erkundet in Arizona einen historischen Teil der legendären Route 66. On the way: great food and fine cowboy actors 14 Spotlight 10|13 14-21_Route 66_10_13_VZ 28.08.13 17:32 Seite 15 Chicago to Los Angeles that crosses much of the Midwest. I also learned that a lot of the highway is no longer in use, so I chose a scenic stretch: 270 miles (434 kilometers) of road through northern Arizona that offered plenty of classic diners, highway history, and a few exciting extras — including the chance to see the Grand Canyon. A CLOSER LOOK Extremely dry weather hit several states in the Midwest and Southwest of the United States in the 1930s. Storms of yellow dust, caused by a lack of rain and farming methods not suited to the Great Plains, covered the landscape. The dust clouds killed crops and even made everyday activities difficult. To escape the resulting poverty, more than two million people left the region, which became known as the Dust Bowl. bowl [boUl] captivate [(kÄptIveIt] concrete [(kA:nkri:t] crops [krA:ps] diner [(daIn&r] lack [lÄk] scenic [(si:nIk] stretch [stretS] The Grapes of Wrath [De )greIps Ev (rÄT] Schüssel faszinieren, fesseln Beton; hier: Asphalt hier: gesamte Ernte Esslokal Mangel landschaftlich reizvoll Strecke Früchte des Zorns Fotos: Alamy; H. Gruß; iStockphoto; LOOK; I. Sharp M y love affair with Route 66 began in the burning hot summer of 1976. A week into the school holidays, I was bored and asked my mother for something to read. She gave me The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, a classic 1930s novel she had bought on a trip to the US. I loved it. I was captivated by the story of the Joad family’s flight from the Dust Bowl in Oklahoma along a highway called Route 66. I read through mealtimes and deep into the night. When I finally closed Steinbeck’s classic, I promised myself that, one day, I would drive Route 66, a road that Steinbeck called the “long concrete path across the country.” Over the years, I was reminded of my childhood plan — especially when I heard the Rolling Stones’s “Route 66” on the radio or saw Easy Rider on TV. This year, I decided to take the trip. But I realized I could not cover the route’s original 2,448 miles (3,940 kilometers), a journey from 14-21_Route 66_10_13_VZ 28.08.13 17:32 Seite 16 TRAVEL | United States On the road: Holbrook Fresh off the plane at Phoenix airport, I’m ready to head north to Route 66. As I drive out of the state capital, I see a landscape bleached pale yellow and covered with saguaro cactuses (see Green Light 8/13). Gradually, this is replaced by red earth and low, green bushes — classic cowboy country. After driving for three hours, I finally find myself on a section of the legendary road. Route 66 opened on November 11, 1926. Credit for the idea of a single road connecting Chicago with Los Angeles goes mostly to Cyrus Avery, a businessman in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In the 1920s, Avery was a member of the government’s Joint Board of Interstate Highways, which was tasked with establishing a national highway system and with numbering and marking the roads. Avery pressed for the creation of Route 66 and even set up the US 66 Highway Association to promote its use. Right: petroglyphs at Rock Art Ranch; signs on Route 66 The arrival of the “Main Street of America” created opportunities for cities and towns along the route. Holbrook was one such place: the small city saw more than a dozen hotels open within 20 years. Joe & Aggie’s Cafe, where I stop for lunch, has been around since 1943. Inside, I take a booth and get to work on a mountain of french fries. An hour later, the happy owner of a Route 66 fridge magnet, I drive off to my next destination. Before the arrival of the highway or the railroad, this part of Arizona was home to tribes of Native Americans. Evidence of some of the earliest inhabitants can be found on Rock Art Ranch. Crossing the dusty parking lot in front of the ranch, I’m met by owner Brantley Baird, a man with a suntan and a big cowboy hat. We take a short drive out onto his land, then park and walk down into a small canyon. There, I come face to face with the oldest art I have ever seen: scratched into the dark surface of the rock are petroglyphs of people, animals, and geometric shapes, images left by the ancient Anasazi people. It is deeply moving to look at these drawings — one of a woman giving birth — created thousands of years ago. bleached [bli:tSt] booth [bu:T] credit [(kredEt] french fries [(frentS )fraIz] N. Am. fridge magnet [(frIdZ )mÄgnIt] gradually [(grÄdZuEli] Joint Board of Interstate Highways [)dZOInt )bO:rd Ev )Int&rsteIt (haIweIz] US (interstate highway petroglyph [(petrEglIf] press for sth. [(pres f&r] promote [prE(moUt] saguaro cactus [sE(gwA:roU )kÄktEs] suntan [(sVntÄn] tribe [traIb] ausgebleicht hier: (Sitz)Nische Verdienst, Anerkennung Pommes frites Magnet für den Kühlschrank allmählich, nach und nach Gremium, Behörde für das öffentliche Straßenwesen etwa: Fernstraße) (vorgeschichtliche) Felszeichnung auf etw. drängen fördern, bewerben Riesenkaktus Sonnenbräune Stamm Joe & Aggie’s: in business since 1943