10 Oct 2012.pmd

Transcrição

10 Oct 2012.pmd

gurmiq zwn
>
1
>
< siqgur pRswid ]
gur igAwn A<jn scu nyZI pweAw ]
A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweAw ]
mwisk
AwiSvn-kwiq~k, s<vq` nwnkSwwhI 544
vˆw~ 6 A<k 2
A#qUbr 2012
s<pwdk : ismrjIq is<G Em. E.,
shwXk s<pwdk : jgjIq is<G
swlwnw (dySw)
AwjIvn (dySw)
swlwnw (ivdySw)
pRiq kwpI
c<dw
Em. Em. sI.
10
100
250
3
{pXy
{pXy
{pXy
{pXy
c<dw Byjny kw pqw
sicv, Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI
(iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI)
‰I Am÷qsr-143006
Pon: 0183-2553956-60, PY#s:
0183-2553919
E#sty<Swn n<br
ivqrxw ivBwg 303 s<pwdkIX ivBwg 304
e-mail : [email protected]
website : www.sgpc.net
A#qUbr
2012
iv†wX-sUcI
gurbwxwI ivcwr
s<pwdkIX
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kw jIvn qQww apdySw
2
3
5
-fW. prmjIq kOr
jIvn-pRSn (kivqw)
8
-‰I pRSww<q AgRvwl
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI my< pRym-qäv
9
-fW. jgjIq kOr
rwju jogu qKqu dIAnu gur rwmdws
14
-pRo. joig<dr is<G
gur siqgur s<ig kIry hm Qwwpy
17
-pw<DwI nnkwxwvI
lwswnI Dwm~-gR<Qw ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb (kivqw)
19
-‰I Asgr husYn ngilXw
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI my< . . .
20
-fW. Am÷q kOr
ATwrhvI< sdI ky is#K jrnYl nvwb kpUr is<G
22
-fW. kuldIp is<G harw
sulqwn-al-kOm s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw
27
-fW. jIq is<G 'sIql'
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb : swmwNX pircX
32
-fW. hirismrn kOr
Koj sbd m<Y lyh
35
-s. kuldIp is<G
is#K nwrI-ADXXn : Ek s<i@wÎq svy~@wxw
38
-fW. gurmyl is<G
v÷@w lgwAo! (kivqw)
42
-fW. kSwmIr is<G 'nUr'
gurbwxwI ic<qnDwwrw : 63
43
-fW. mnjIq kOr
gur isKI bwrIk hY . . . 18
47
-fW. sËXy<dRpwl is<G
iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI ky ADX@w swihbwn : 1 51
-s. }p is<G
Kbrnwmw
55
gurmiq zwn
2
A#qUbr
2012
gurbwxwI ivcwr
qy swDwU hir mylhu suAwmI ijn jipAw giq hoe hmwrI ]
iqn kw drsu dyiK mnu ibgsY iKnu iKnu iqn ka ha bilhwrI ]1]
hir ihrdY jip nwmu murwrI ]
iŸpw iŸpw kir jgq ipq suAwmI hm dwsin dws kIjY pinhwrI ]1]rhwa]
iqn miq ‚qm iqn piq ‚qm ijn ihrdY visAw bnvwrI ]
iqn kI syvw lwe hir suAwmI iqn ismrq giq hoe hmwrI ]2]
ijn Eysw siqgu{ swDwu n pweAw qy hir drgh kwFy mwrI ]
qy nr in<dk soB n pwvih iqn nk kwty isrjnhwrI ]3]
hir Awip bulwvY Awpy bolY hir Awip inr<jnu inr<kw{ inrwhwrI ]
hir ijsu qU mylih so quDwu imlsI jn nwnk ikAw Eih j<q ivcwrI ]4] (pNnw 1135)
BYra rwg my< aÇcwrxw ikE apro#q Swbd my< cOQwy pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI pRBu ky
Awgy ivnqI krqy huE Prmwn krqy hY< ik hy pRB!u muJy an gurmuKo< (swDwu) kI s<gq do ijnkw
s<g krny sy, ijNhy< Xwd krny sy myrI aÇc AwiËmk AváQww bn jwE, myrI giq ho jwE[
Eysy mhwn pu{†wo< kw dSw~n krky myrw mn sdw iKlw rhy AOr an pr sy mY< @wxw-@wxw bilhwr
jw‚<, kubw~n jw‚<[ hy pRB!u myry ¼dX my< Apnw nwm bsw do[ mY< Awpky nwm kw hr smX
ismrn krqw rhU[< Awp muJ pr k÷pw kro; muJy Apny dwso< kw dws bnw lo; muJy Apny dwso<
kw pwnI Fony vwlw bnw lo[
'rhwa' ky bwd gu{ jI Prmwn krqy hY< ik an mhwn mnu†Xo< kI miq ‰y†T ho jwqI
hY, aNhy< lok-prlok my< sMmwn imlqw hY AQww~q` ijnky ¼dX my< prmwËmw bs jwE, ijNhy< ¼dXGr my< prmwËmw ky bsy hony kw AwBws ho jwE[ gu{ jI pun: ivnqI }p my< Prmwn krqy
hY< ik hy pRB!u muJy an (gurmuKo<) kI syvw my< lgwE rKo, ijNhy< Xwd krqy huE muJy aÇc AwiËmk
AváQww pRwÎq ho jwE[ jo mnu†X Eysw swDwu (gurmuK) nhI< pRwÎq kr pwE AQww~q` ijNho<ny pUxw~
gu{ ko pwny ky ilE XËn nhI< ikE, anko pRB-u drgwh my< sy Dw#ky mwr kr bwhr kr idXw
jwqw hY[ pUxw~ gu{ ko n pw lyny vwly in<dk mnu†X khI< BI SwoBw nhI< pwqy[ as s÷jnhwr
pRBu ny ankw nwk kwt idXw huAw hY AQww~q` aNhy< duËkwr idXw hY[ jo prmwËmw mwXw ky pRBwv
sy inil~Îq hY, ijs prmwËmw kw koe~ ivSwy†w áv}p nhI< bqwXw jw skqw, ijs prmwËmw ko
iksI Awhwr kI j}rq nhI<, vo prmwËmw Kud hI sb jIvo< ko bolny kI pRry xww krqw hY, vo
Kud hI sb jIvo< my< bolqw hY[ A<iqm p<i#q my< gu{ jI kw Prmwn hY ik hy pRB!u ijn jIvo<
ko qum Apny swQw imlwqy ho vhI quMhy< iml skqy hY,< ANXQww en jIvo< ky vSw kI bwq nhI<
AQww~q` ijn pr AwpkI k÷pw hoqI hY vhI Awpko pwny my< sPl ho skqy hY[<
gurmiq zwn
3
A#qUbr
2012
gu{-Gr ky AiªqIX is#K syvk bwbw bufF` w jI
gu{ Ev< is#K kw AwpsI sMb<Dw bhuq ghrw hY[ gu{ Akwl purK kI ÈXoiq hY[
Xh ÈXoiq e<swn my< ÛXwÎq ik<qu soe~ ADXwËm s<vydnw ko Apny dYvI ápSw~ sy jgwkr es
s<swr my< ivcrqy huE as prmwËmw sy imlwp krvwqI hY[ gu{ AOr iSw†X, muriSwd Ev<
murId Awid Xog-DwwrxwwXy< bySwk ivSv ky iviBNn mqo< my< BI imlqI hY< pr<qu gu{ qQww is#K
kw jo sÇcw-suÇcw qQww ghrw prápr sMb<Dw is#K Dwm~ my< hY vh ApnI adwhrxw Kud
hY[ es sMb<Dw ko is#K eiqhws my< huE kuC is#Ko< ny ghrw Ev< sv~dw bnwny hyqu Kws
Xogdwn fwlw hY[ Eysy is#Ko< my< bwbw buf`Fw jI kw nwm is#K eiqhws ky pNno< pr
sunhrI A@wro< sy A<ikq hY[
bwbw buf`Fw jI bwØXwváQww sy hI gu{-Gr kI syvw ko Eysy smip~q huE ik kul AwXu
hI syvw ky lyKy lgw gXy[ Awp jI ‰I gu{ nwnk swihb ky dSw~n-dIdwr krqy hI gu{Gr ky swQw es pRkwr juVy ik iPr kBI judw n huE[ bwbw buf`Fw jI is#K eiqhws
ky kiTn smX my< gu{ sy ibCuVI is#K s<gq ko gu{ sy imlwp krwny ky ilE Ek kVI
kw kwX~ krqy rhy[ ''buif`FAw! qYQwo< Aohly n hosw<'' kw gu{-Prmwn sdYv brqqw rhw[
bwbw buf`Fw jI ny gu{ swihbwn qQww is#K s<gq kI syvw my< jo syvwXy< hwijær kI< vy dul~B
qQww byimswl hY<[
bwbw buf`Fw jI kw jIvn smUh is#K s<gq ky ilE gu{-Gr kI in†kwm syvw sy
juVy rhny ky ilE Ek sdYvkwlIn pRyrxww-sRoq hY[ bwbw jI ny Ek sMpNn Grwny my< jNm
lykr Apny Awp ko sdw hI Ek Adnw-sw is#K syvk smJw; kBI BI jmIn, jwXdwd,
Dwn-dOlq kw r<ck-mwZ Ah<kwr Apny pws nhI< Ptkny idXw[ 'bUVw' nwmk bwlk gu{
nwnk pwqSwwh ky dSw~n-dIdwr krny ky smX, gu{ jI sy By<t-vwqw~ ky smX jo bwqy<
krqw hY, gu{ jI an bwqo< ko sunkr pRsNn hokr as bwl ko 'buf`Fw' kw sMmwnjnk
{qbw b$æSw dyqy hY<[ gu{ nwnk pwqSwwh ªwrw k÷pw ky Gr my< Awkr b$æSww Xh {qbw asI
rojæ sy Awpko hwisl hY[ Xh {qbw Xugo-Xug Atl hY[
bwbw jI kI Xh eÇCw QwI ik swrI ijæ<dgI es }p my< gu{-Gr kI syvw ko smip~q
ho skqI QwI ik g÷háQw Dwm~ n ApnwXw jwXy, lyikn gu{-hu#m AQwvw gurmiq jIvn-Xui#q
kw sËkwr krqy huE, asko sr-Aw<Ko< pr lyqy huE Awp g÷háQw Dwm~ ky Dwwrk bny[ Awp
gurmiq zwn
4
A#qUbr
2012
jI kw smUcw pirvwr hI gu{-Gr ko smip~q huAw[ pwirvwirk Pjæo~< AOr gu{-Gr kI syvw
ky AwdSw~ s<quln kI bwbw buf`Fw jI ªwrw pRáquq adwhrxw gu{-Gr kI syvw ko inBwny
ky ilE Ek pRkwSw-áq<B hY[
bwbw buf`Fw jI ko Am÷q sr (srovr), ‰I hirm<dr swihb, ‰I Akwl q$æq swihb
ky inmw~xw kI syvw Kud Apny hwQwo< sy krny qQww is#K s<gq sy krvwny kw gOrv hwisl
hY[ ‰I drbwr swihb, ‰I Am÷qsr kI pirŸmw my< iáQwq byr bwbw buf`Fw jI prm pwvn
pivZ ky<dRIX gu{Dwwm kI krvwe~ ge~ qQww kI ge~ syvw kI inSwwnI ky qOr pr Awj BI
mOjUd hY[ ‰I hirm<dr swihb my< ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb ky pRQwm pRkwSw ky SwuB Avsr pr
bwbw buf`Fw jI ky SwISw pr ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb jI ky pwvn Awid áv}p ko suSwoiBq
ikXw gXw ijs pr p<cm pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny Apny kr-kmlo< sy c<vr
ikXw[ bwbw buf`Fw jI ko pwvn áv}p kw pivZ pwT s<gq ko ‰vxw krvwny kI mhwn
syvw ‰I hirm<dr swihb ky sv~pRQwm gR<QwI swihb ky }p my< hwisl hue~[
bwbw buf`Fw jI Eysy sOBw^XSwwlI guris#K hY< ijnko C: gu{ swihbwn ny ApnI Aw<Ko<
sy pRËX@w dSw~n-dIdwr krny, injI syvk ky }p my< A<g-s<g ivcrny qQww vcn-iblws
‰vxw krny qQww gu{-hu#mo< ko kmwny kw sOBw^X hwisl huAw[ bwbw jI ko ‰I gu{ A<gd
dyv jI, ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI, ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI, ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI qQww ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb jI ko gurgÏ pr ivrwjmwn krny kI rám ko inBwny kw gOrv BI
pRwÎq huAw[ gu{-eiqhws Xw is#K eiqhws my< sy Xh dul~B gOrv mwZ bwbw buf`Fw jI
ko hI pRwÎq hY[ bwbw jI ny ipRQwI c<d ªwrw gu{-Gr ko phu<cwe~ jw rhI @wiq ko Ek
mjæbUq ikly kI qrh ftkr rokw qQww is#K s<gq ko gu{ AOr gurbwxwI kI mUl Dwwrw
sy joVy rKw[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb jI kI smUcI isKlwe~ kI syvw Awp jI ko hI
imlI[ bwbw jI ny ApnI A<iqm sw<s BI gu{-god my< lI[
bwbw buf`Fw jI ky jIvn sy pRyrxww lyqy huE hmy< anky ªwrw bqwXy gE pQw pr clny
Ev< in†kwm syvw krny kw pRxw lynw cwihE[
gurmiq zwn
5
A#qUbr
2012
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kw jIvn qQww apdySw
ivnmRqw ky p<uj, syvw kI imswl,
sw<JIvwlqw ky pRyrk, ''jo hir kw ipAwrw so
sBnw kw ipAwrw'' ky AwdSw~ ko d÷Fæ krvwny
vwly ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kw jIvn qQww bwxwI
Azwnqw ky A<DwkwrpUxw~ mwg~ pr AgRsr hue~
mwnvqw ky ilE pRkwSw-áq<B hY[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kw Awgmn cUnw
m<fI, lwhOr my< 25 AwiSvn, s<vq` 1591
(24 isq<br, 1534 e~.) ko huAw[ Awpky
ipqw kw nwm ‰I hirdws jI qQww mwqw kw
nwm ‰ImqI dXw kOr Qww[ Awpky Awgmn ky
smX phly qIn gu{ swihbwn SwwrIirk }p my<
iv´mwn Qwy, pr<qu imlwp ABI ‰I gu{ nwnk
dyv jI qQww Bwe~ lihxww jI (‰I gu{ A<gd
dyv jI) kw hI huAw Qww[ Bwe~ lihxww jI ko
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kI syvw my< gXy do v†w~
ho cuky Qwy[
ÈXy†T puZ hony ky kwrxw ‰I (gu{)
rwmdws jI ko 'jyTw' khw jwny lgw[ bhuq
CotI AwXu my< hI AwpkI mwqw jI kw
mmqwmXI hwQw Awpky isr pr n rhw[ swq
v†w~ ky huE qo ipqw jI kw BI prlok gmn
ho gXw[ AwpkI nwnI Awpko gw<v bwsrky ly
Awe~[ inDw~nqw ky kwrxw Awp jI ny CotI
AwXu my< hI 'Gu<GinXw<' (ably cny) bycny Swu}
kr idXy[ pw<c v†w~ bwsrky my< hI rojgwr
krqy rhy[ jb ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI kI Awzw
sy ‰I (gu{) Amrdws jI ny goe<dvwl swihb
-fW. prmjIq kOr*
bswXw qo Awp ApnI nwnI sihq goe<dvwl
swihb Aw gE[ as smX AwpkI AwXu 12
v†w~ QwI[ Awp jI goe<dvwl swihb kI gilXo<,
bwjæwro< my< G<uGinXw< bycqy qQww s<gq my< jwkr
syvw BI krqy[ ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI ky prm
ÈXoiq my< ivlIn ho jwny ky bwd ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI goe<dvwl swihb my< hI bs gXy[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI Bwe~ jyTw jI sy bhuq
pRBwivq ho cuky Qwy, esilE jb gu{-mihl
mwqw rwm kOr jI ny ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI
sy khw ik bIbI BwnI jI ky ilE vr es
nOjvwn jYsw honw cwihE qo gu{ jI ny khw
ik es nOjvwn jYsw qo XhI hY AQww~q` esky
jYsw koe~ ANX nhI<[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny
gu{-pd pr suSwoiBq hony ky Ek v†w~ bwd ApnI
spuZI bIbI BwnI jI kw ivvwh Bwe~ jyTw jI
ky swQw kr idXw[ as smX AwpkI AwXu 19
v†w~ ky lgBg QwI[ Awp jI qn-mn sy gu{Gr qQww swDws<gq kI syvw my< jut gXy[
Awp jI ApnI sUJbUJ, qIvR bui©, ivnmR
ávBwv qQww mDwur bwxwI sy sbko pRBwivq kr
lyqy Qwy[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ªwrw áQwwipq
l<gr-pRQww kI SwoBw sy prySwwn qQww jwiq kw
AiBmwn krny vwlo< ªwrw BVkwXy gXy logo<
ny ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky iv{© Akbr
bwdSwwh sy iSwkwXq kI qQww gu{ jI pr ke~
do†w BI lgwXy[ bwdSwwh Akbr ny sPwe~ pySw
krny ky ilE siqgu{ jI ko bulwXw[ ‰I gu{
*620, glI n<. 1, CotI lwe~n, s<qpurw, Xmunwngr-135001 (hirXwxww), Pon: 01732-224988
gurmiq zwn
Amrdws jI ny gu{-Gr kI vkwlq krny ky
ilXy Apny áQwwn pr Bwe~ jyTw jI ko Byjw[
Awp jI ny gu{-Gr ky AwdSwo~< ko es qrh
áp†t ikXw ik Akbr BI pRBwivq huE ibnw n
rh skw[ Awp jI ny ivnmRqw sihq bwdSwwh
ko pRiy rq ikXw ik qIQwo~< pr dSw~nwQw~ jwny vwly
XwiZXo< sy AiDwk kr n ilXw jwE[
bwalI swihb kI syvw pRwr<B hony pr
Awp jI bFæ-cFæ kr syvw my< Bwg lyqy rhy[
Ek idn lwhOr sy AwXy AwpkI ibrwdrI vwlo<
ny Awpko isr pr imÆI kI tokrI aTwkr
Awqy huE dyKw[ vy ŸoiDwq hokr ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ky pws gE qQww swrw AwdrsËkwr BUlkr kTor vcn bolny lgy[ Apny
gu{ pwqSwwh kw inrwdr hoqw dyKkr Bwe~
jyTw jI jvwnI ky joSw my< nhI< AwXy; smudR
jYsy g<BIr, Sww<q ÛXi#qËv ko pRkt krqy huE
siqgu{ jI ky crxwo< my< igrkr @wmw mw<gny
lgy qQww duv~cn bolny vwly SwrIk BweXo< ky
ilE k÷pw kI Xwcnw krny lgy[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI kI Awzw sy bwrbwr ibnw iksI svwl-jvwb ky 'QwVy' ko
igrwkr qQww bnwkr Awp jI ny gu{ ky pRiq
‰©w-ÎXwr bnwE rKny qQww Awzw mwnny kw
F<g isKwXw[ jb Awp gu{-pd pr ivrwjmwn
ikE gE qo vYrw^X my< Awkr boly ik pwqSwwh!
mY< qo Ek kIt ky brwbr Qww[ Awpny k÷pw qQww
ányh sy muJ XqIm ko bVw shwrw idXw :
jo hmrI ibiDw hoqI myry siqgurw sw ibiDw qum
hir jwxwhu Awpy ]
hm {lqy iPrqy koe~ bwq n pUCqw gur
siqgur s<ig kIry hm Qwwpy ] (pNnw 167)
gu{-pd pr AwsIn hony ky pScwq Awp
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ky nwm sy iv$Xwq huE[
6
A#qUbr
2012
Awp jI ny ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI kI Awzw
Anuswr s<qoKsr (srovr) bnvwXw[ es
srovr kI kuC dUrI pr 'gu{ kw c#k' nwmk
ngr bswXw[ bwd my< eskw nwm 'rwmdwspur'
pV gXw[ gu{ kw c#k ky inkt hI Awp
jI ny Ek srovr bnvwXw ijskw nwm
'Am÷q sr' pRis© huAw[ esI srovr ky nwm
pr 'gu{ kw c#k' ngr kw nwm 'Am÷qsr'
pRcilq huAw[ es srovr ky mDX Dwm~-áQwwn
'‰I hirm<dr swihb' bnwny kw ivcwr ‰I gu{
Arjn dyv jI ky smX sMpUxw~ huAw[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny ‰I Am÷qsr ko
sv~sw<JIvwlqw kw pRqIk bnwXw[ Xhw< bswXy
gXy logo< my< hr vg~-ÛXvswX sy sMb<iDwq log
Qwy[ ‰I Am÷qsr ngr my< bnwXw gXw 'srovr'
BI sbkw sw<Jw Qww[ Xhw< pRËXyk Dwm~ ky logo<
ko ánwn krny kw AiDwkwr Qww, jbik as
smX ih<dU Dwm~-áQwwno< qQww qIQwo~< pr qQwwkiQwq
inMn jwiq ky logo< ko jwny kI Awzw nhI<
QwI[ sw<JIvwlqw kw essy bFækr adwhrxw
AOr #Xw ho skqw hY? Dwwim~k kwXo~< ky ilE
Dwn EkZ krny qQww is#K AwdSwo~< ky pRcwr
kw kwX~ suinXoijq F<g sy krny ky ilE
Awpny 'ms<d-pRQww' kI áQwwpnw kI[
áZI ky iqrákwr qQww inrwdr kI jV
swmwijk kurIiq 'dhyj-pRQww' kw ivroDw krqy
huE Awp jI ny khw ik sw<swirk Dwn qQww
swmwn Awid kw dhyj lykr pRdSw~n krny vwly
AiBmwnI mnu†X mnmuK khlwqy hY<[ pRBu ky
nwm sy sjI-s<vrI áZI gurmiq my< ávIk÷q hY[
prmwËmw ky nwm }pI dhyj kI ANX koe~
dhyj brwbrI nhI< kr skqw :
hoir mnmuK dwju ij riK idKwlih su kUVu
Ah<kw{ kcu pwjo ]
gurmiq zwn
hir pRB myry bwbulw hir dyvhu dwnu mY dwjo ]
(pNnw 79)
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny qIs rwgo< my<
bwxwI rckr guris#Ko< ko jIvn jIny kw
F<g isKwXw[ Awp jI ny smJwXw ik koe~ BI
kwX~ krny sy pUv~ prmwËmw ky sm@w Ardws
krnI pRËXyk guris#K kw kÁ~ÛX hY :
kIqw loVIEy k<mu su hir pih AwKIEy ]
kwrju dye svwir siqgur scu swKIEy ]
(pNnw 91)
es qrh krny sy pRËXyk kwX~ my< sPlqw
pRwÎq hoqI hY[ mwXw-moh sy Bry s<swr my< loB
ky ADwIn huE jIv ky ilE jIvn kw rwáqw
bhuq kiTn qQww duKpUxw~ ho jwqw hY[ es
klXug my< Xid ivkwro< ky jwl sy inklnw cwhy
qo vh mui#q kYsy pRwÎq kr skqw hY? idnoidn
bFæ rhI mwnisk ASww<iq ko kYsy dUr ikXw jw
skqw hY? en Èvl<q smáXwAo< kw smwDwwn
krqy huE ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI smJwqy hY< ik
prmwËmw ky nwm kw jwp nOkw hY ijsky shwry
jIv duKo< sy inv÷Á hokr s<swr-smudR ko pwr
kr skqw hY :
kiljug kw Dwrmu khhu qum Bwe~ ikv CUth
hm CutkwkI ]
hir hir jpu byVI hir qulhw hir jipAo qrY
qrwkI ]
(pNnw 668)
Awj hm ke~ pRkwr ky glq rwáqo< pr
cl pVy hY<; pRBu ky nwm-ismrn sy AiDwk
nwnw pRkwr ky Pokt km~kw<fo< ko mhäv dy
rhy hY<[ gu{ jI ky mqwnuswr nwm-ismrn ky
ibnw swry qIQw~-ánwn, vRq, Xz, puxX-dwn
Awid ÛXQw~ hY< :
siB qIrQw vrq jg pu<n qulwhw ]
hir hir nwm n pujih pujwhw ] (pNnw 699)
7
A#qUbr
2012
ijnky A<dr pRBu kw nwm bs jwqw hY
vy iksI ky mohqwj nhI< hoqy[ prmwËmw kI
k÷pw sy anky swry kwX~ pUxw~ ho jwqy hY< :
ijnw A<dir nwmu inDwwnu hir iqn ky kwj
diX Awdy rwis ]
iqn cUkI muhqwjI lokn kI hir pRBu A<gu
kir bYTw pwis ]
(pNnw 305)
esilE ijs ismrn kI brkq sy
prmwËmw ky swQw pRIiq bnI rhqI hY, vh
ismrn hI jp-qp, vRq qQww pUjw hY :
so jpu so qpu sw bRq pUjw ijqu hir isa
pRIiq lgwe ]
(pNnw 720)
guris#K kI idncXw~ ky bwry my< smJwqy
huE gu{ jI khqy hY< ik gu{ kw is#K Am÷q
vyly aTkr hir-nwm kw ismrn krqw hY;
ánwn krky siqgu{ ky apdySw ªwrw Am÷qmX
pRBu ky nwm kw jwp krqw hY[ es qrh
askw mn Sww<q rhqw hY, ivkwro< kI qrP
nhI< dOVqw[ idn cFæny pr siqgu{ kI bwxwI
kw kIq~n krqw hY qQww swrw idn kwm-Dw<Dww
krqy huE BI pRBu ko Xwd rKqw hY :
gur siqgur kw jo isKu AKwE su Blky aiT
hir nwmu iDwAwvY ]
admu kry Blky prBwqI esnwnu kry A<imRq
sir nwvY ]
apdyis gu{ hir hir jpu jwpY siB iklivK
pwp doK lih jwvY ]
iPir cVY idvsu gurbwxwI gwvY bhidAw aTidAw
hir nwmu iDwAwvY ]
jo swis igrwis iDwAwE myrw hir hir so
gurisKu gu} min BwvY ]
(pNnw 305)
jo gu{ ky hu#m ko smJkr as pr
clqy hY<, prmwËmw aNhI< jIvo< kw hI gurbwxwI
gwXn krnw qQww sunnw kbUl krqw hY :
gurmiq zwn
8
syvk isK pUjxw siB Awvih siB gwvih hir
hir ‚qm bwnI ]
gwivAw suixwAw iqn kw hir Qwwe pwvY ijn
siqgur kI AwigAw siq siq kir mwnI ]
(pNnw 669)
g÷háQw Aw‰m my< pRvySw krny vwlo< ko
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny sUhI rwg my< ricq
bwxwI 'lwvw<' ªwrw apdySw idXw ik g÷háQw my<
rhqy huE pRBu ko sdYv Xwd rKnw hY; prmwËmw
ky BX qQww pRym my< rhkr jIvn gujwrnw hY[
XhI nhI<, ivvwh ky smX cwr 'lwvw<' pFæny
kw AwdySw ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny pRËXyk gu{
ky is#K ko dykr ivvwh ky smX kI purwnI
rIiq bdl dI[
vfh<s rwg my< 'GoVIAw<' ky Al<kwr ko
lykr do 'Swbdo<' kI rcnw kI, ijnmy< prmwËmw
kI pRwiÎq ky mwg~ ko bqwXw[ ivvwh ky smX
pwrmwiQw~k apdySw vwlI GoVIAw< gwXn krny
kw indy~Sw idXw qwik SwuB kwX~ krqy huE BI
prmwËmw kI inktqw bnI rhy[
Dwn-jwXdwd ky ilE ipqw sy JgVw
krny vwlo puZo< ky ilE apdySw idXw :
kivqw
A#qUbr
2012
kwhy pUq Jgrq ha s<ig bwp ]
ijn ky jxwy bfIry qum ha iqn isa Jgrq
pwp ]
(pNnw 1200)
Awp jI ny swrw jIvn kTor qp kI
qrh ibqwXw[ Awp jI kI bwxwI vYrw^X qQww
pRym sy BrpUr hY[ BÆ bl jI ky Anuswr ijs
gu{ kw ismrn krny sy ¼dX my< prmwËmw kw
nwm idnoidn pRPuiØlq hoqw hY, mn Sww<q ho
jwqw hY, ƒi©Xw<-isi©Xw< qQww nO ini©Xw<
pRwÎq ho jwqI hY<, ijs gu{ kI Swrxw my< jwny
sy pRBu-imlwp hoqw hY, as gu{ (‰I gu{
rwmdws jI) kw ismrn kro qQww s<gq ky
swQw imlkr DwNX-DwNX kho :
ijh siqgur ismr<q nXn ky iqmr imtih
iKnu ]
ijh siqgur ismr<iQw irdY hir nwmu idno idnu ]
ijh siqgur ismr<iQw jIA kI qpiq imtwvY ]
ijh siqgur ismr<iQw iriDw isiDw nv iniDw pwvY ]
soe~ rwmdwsu gu{ bØX Bixw imil s<giq Dw<in
Dw<in krhu ]
ijh siqgur lig pRBu pwe~Ey so siqgu{ ismrhu
nrhu ]
(pNnw 1405)
jIvn-pRSn
jIvn!
#Xw hm eskI ghrwe~ my< aqry hY<
Xw isP~ esky iváqwr my< alJy hY<?
jIvn!
#Xw Kt`t-y mITy AnuBvo< kw mhjæ Ek sPær hY
Xw iksI iniScq l@X qk phuc< ny kI fgr hY?
jIvn!
#Xw idSwwhIn hokr clqy hI jwnw hY
Xw KudI ko Kud ky pws lwnw hY?
jIvn!
#Xw spno< kw A<qhIn islislw hY
Xw hkIkq my< BI kuC imlw hY?
jIvn!
esy hm sjæw mwny< Xw purákwr?
PYslw krygw jIvn ky pRiq, hmwrw ivcwr
AOr ÛXvhwr[
-‰I pRSww<q AgRvwl, 40, bjirXw moqIlwl, brylI-243003 (a. pR.)[ mo. : 09411607672
gurmiq zwn
9
A#qUbr
2012
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI my< pRmy -qäv
idÛX AwDXwËm Swi#q, pRB-u pRmy , gu{-Bi#q,
lok-syvw, smwj-kØXwxw AOr p<Qwk ivkws
ko smip~q is#K p<Qw kI cquQw~ ÈXoiq swihb
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kw jIvn, jhw< smwj
ky pRËXyk vg~ ky ilE Ad`Buq pRyrxww-sRoq hY,
vhI< ankI idÛX guxwo< sy pirpUxw~ kwÛXmX
bwxwI-rcnw, inrwSww, duK AOr s<qwp ky ghn
gq~ my< fUby pRwxwI ko AdMX aËswh, AsIm
Awn<d AOr idÛX Sww<iq ky lok my< lw KVw
krqI hY[ gu{-Bi#q, pRBu-pRym sy ivglq gu{¼dX kI ghn ql ghrweXo< AOr pRymwnuBUiq
kI inSCl Bwv qr<go< sy AiBBUq gu{dyv jI
kI rháXmXI ivámwidq r<gq my< r<gI bwxwI
ijzwsu ko pRym ky r<g my< srwbor krny kI
@wmqw rKqI hY[ esIilE #Xw dySwIX AOr #Xw
ivdySwI eiqhwskwro< AOr kwÛXkwro< sBI ny
eskI mu#q k<T sy pRSw<sw kI hY[ pRis©
eiqhwskwr gRInlIjæ gu{ jI ko 'pRym kw
AgRdUq' (Apostle of Love) bqwqw hY, vhI<
pRo. pUrn is<G jI gu{dyv kI bwxwI my< idÛX pRym
kI qr<gy< ávq: is© pRáPuitq hoqI hue~ dyKqy
hY < [ ( The Poetry of Ramdas flow like a
stream of love, it has sponteneous over
flow of love) esIilE qo BÆ kiv swihbwn
ny gu{-crxwo< pr nq`máqk ho, gu{-pRSwiáq my<
ijn 123 svYXo< kI rcnw kI AOr jo ‰I
gu{ gR<Qw swihb ky p÷†T 1389-1409 pr
sk<ilq hY<, anmy< bVw Bwg-- 60 svYXy ‰I
-fW. jgjIq kOr*
gu{ rwmdws jI kI pRSwiáq my< rcy gE hY<[
A<q my< BÆ kIrq jI ny hmy< s<dySw idXw hY
ik mwnvqw kw kØXwxw esI my< hY ik pRym
AOr Bi#q ky idÛX áv}p gu{-crxwo< pr
smip~q ho jwXy< :
hm Avguixw Bry Eku guxwu nwhI
A<imRq Cwif ibKY ibKu Kwe~ ]
mwXw moh Brm pY BUly suq dwrw isa pRIiq
lgwe~ ]
eku aqm p<Qwu suinAo gur s<giq iqh iml<q
jm Zws imtwe~ ]
ek Ardwis Bwt kIriq kI gur rwmdws
rwKhu srxwwe~ ]
(pNnw 1406)
gu{ swihb kw Apnw jIvn ikqnI idÛX
Swi#qXo< sy pUxw~ hY! swq swl ky AnwQw (bwl)
nwnI kI A<gulI pkV bwsrky gw<v Awqy hY<,
isr pr Gu<GinXo< kw Qwwl rK kr glI-glI
GUmqy hY<, swQw my< sÇcy gu{ kI Koj BI
smwihq hY AOr iPr jb sÇcy gu{ kI pRwiÎq
ho ge~, ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI kw vrd háq
isr pr rKw gXw, gu{ jI ky dwmwd BI bn
gE, bIbI BwnI jI sy s<Xog BI ho gXw, qb
BI Apny mUl ko BUly nhI<[ bwalI kI syvw,
l<gr-p<gq-s<gq kI syvw, isr pr tokrI
rKI rhI[ syvw-kwrjo< my< ÛXáq icÁ gu{crxwo< pr hI smip~q rhw[ ivSv ko s<dySw
idXw ik gu{ kI Swrxw v pRBu-crxwo< kw DXwn
hI prmoÇc pd-pRwiÎq my< shwXk hoqw hY :
*1801-C, Mission Compound, Near St. Mary's Academy, Saharanpur (U.P.)-247001, Mob. : 94124-80266
gurmiq zwn
hir jwxwhu Awpy ]
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI isq<br, 1574 sy
isq<br, 1581 e~. qk gurgÏ pr AwsIn rhy[
Awpkw pRkwSw lwhOr, cUnwm<fI my< ipqw Bwe~
hirdws jI AOr mwqw dXw kOr jI kI koK
sy sn` 1534 my< huAw[ gurgÏ pr Awp kyvl
swq swl hI ivrwjmwn rhy, pr<qu Awpny
p<Qwk ivkws ky ilE Ad`Buq kwX~ ikE[ Am÷q
srovr kI Kudwe~ Awr<B krvwe~, 'gu{ kw
c#k' nwmk ngr bswXw, jo bwd my< 'gu{
rwmdws pur' AOr Am÷q srovr pUxw~ hony pr
'Am÷qsr' khlwXw[ gu{ jI ny esky ivkws
my< pUrw Xogdwn idXw[ gu{ jI Akbr bwdSwwh
sy BI imlny gXy AOr p<Qw-ihqY†wI kwXo~< kw hI
p@w-smQw~n krqy rhy[ eqny km smX my< jo
idÛX bwxwI kI dyn mwnvqw ko dI, as
Anmol bwxwI-B<fwr ky ilE gu{ jI ky
apkwr-kwX~ kw mUØXw<kn As<Bv hY[
gu{ swihb ky 30 rwgo< my< rcy 246 pdy,
138 slok, 32 C<q, 31 AstpidXw< AOr
AwT rwgo< my< ricq vwry< hY<[ swrI bwxwI my<
ivcwrDwwrw gu{ nwnk pwqSwwh jI ªwrw
inid~†t mUl ivcwr hI hY[ enmy< bR³, prmwËmw,
jIvwËmw, Awvwgmn, b<Dwn, mui#q, gu{, gu{pRdÁ zwn, nwm-ismrn, mn, km~-is©w<q,
sqs<giq, km~kw<fo< kw in†wyDw, sdwcwrk mUØXo<
kI mhÁw Awid iv†wXo< pr su<dr AiBÛXi#q kI
ge~ hY[ en sbky mDX sy jo ávr muKirq
hokr aBrqw hY vo hY pRBu-ibCoh sy aËpNn
ivrh, ivXog, qIvR vydnw AOr imln kI
aËk<Tw[ Xíp Anyk kwÛX }po< my< bwxwI-
10
A#qUbr
2012
s÷jnw kI ge~ hY, jYsy phry, vxwjwrw, krhly,
GoVIAw<, vwr AOr C<q, hwlw<ik en kwÛX-}po<
my< sËX-áv}p prmwËmw kI XSw-kIiq~,
sdwcwrXu#q jIvn-idSww AOr swmwijk iv†wXo<
ko BI ilXw gXw hY, pr<qu mu$X ávr vhI pRBuibCoh AOr assy aËpNn vydnw kw hI hY[
pRBu-pRym my< Bwv ivh`vlqw AOr Bwvwiqrykqw
crm sImw qk jw phu<cqI hY :
hir hir sjxwu myrw pRIqmu rweAw ]
koe~ Awixw imlwvY myry pRwxw jIvweAw ]
ha rih n skw ibnu dyKy pRIqmw mY nI{ vhy
vih clY jIa ]
(pNnw 94)
A<qrvydnw kI AiBÛXi#q eqnI qIvR
Bwvukqw sy hue~ hY ik Xh ijzwsu ko BwvivBor
kr jwqI hY :
hir A<imRq iB<ny loexww mnu pRyim rq<nw rwm
rwjy ]
mnu rwim ksvtI lweAw k<cnu soiv<nw ]
gurmuiK r<ig clUilAw myrw mnu qno iB<nw ]
jnu nwnku musik JkoilAw sBu jnmu Dwnu
Dw<nw ]1]
hir pRym bwxwI mnu mwirAw AxwIAwly AxwIAw
rwm rwjy ]
ijsu lwgI pIr ipr<m kI so jwxwY jrIAw ]
(pNnw 448)
''hir A<imRq iB<ny loexww'', ''mY nI{ vhy
vih clY jIa'', ''ijsu lwgI pIr ipr<m kI''
jYsI vydnwjinq AnuBUiqXw< bwxwI pRyimXo< ko
shj hI pRym-bwxwo< sy by<Dw jwqI hY<[ Akwl
purK pRBu prmwËmw sy imlny kI aËk<Tw gu{crxwo< my< ivnX-ivnqI ky as áqr pr lw
KVw krqI hY jhw< vh iblKny lgqI hY :
gurmuiK ipAwry Awe imlu mY icrI ivCu<ny rwm
rwjy ]
gurmiq zwn
myrw mnu qnu bhuqu bYrwigAw hir nYxw ris
iB<ny ]
(pNnw 449)
jIvwËmw pRBu prmwËmw sy imlny ko
aËk<iTq ho aTqI hY :
hir drsn ka myrw mnu bhu qpqY ija
iZKwv<qu ibnu nIr ]1]
myrY min pRymu lgo hir qIr ]
hmrI bydn hir pRBu jwnY myry mn A<qr kI
pIr ]
(pNnw 861)
Apny e†tdyv ky dSw~n pRwÎq krky hI
asy suK kI pRwiÎq hoqI hY :
myry swhw mY hir drsn suKu hoe ]
hmrI bydin qU jwnqw swhw Av{ ikAw jwnY
koe ]
(pNnw 670)
Apny e†tdyv pRBu ky dSw~n pRwÎq kr vh
asI pRkwr iKl aTqI hY jYsy kml pu†X sUX~
ko dyK kr, kmilnI c<dR ky dSw~n kr AOr
mor GnGor bwdlo< ko dyK pRsNn ho aTqw
hY :
--pRIqm pRIiq lgI pRB kyrI ijv sUrju kmlu
inhwry ]
myr sumyr mo{ bhu nwcY jb anvY Gn
Gnhwry ]
(pNnw 983)
--hir ky s<q min pRIiq lgwe~ ija dyKY sis
kmly ]
anvY Gnu Gn Ginh{ grjY min ibgsY mor
murly ]
(pNnw 975)
Apny as Ek mwZ e†tdyv sy jIvwËmw
imly qo kYsy? inScX hI siqgu{ kI Swrxw my<
Awkr as mwg~ kw pqw clqw hY ijs
swDwnw-mwg~ pr clkr e†tdyv sy imln
s<Bv hY, esilE Eysy mhwn gu{dyv ky crxwo<
pr jIvwËmw Apnw sv~áv kubw~n krny ko
pRáquq hY, jo asy pRBu sy imlwqw hY :
11
A#qUbr
2012
syj Ek Eko pRBu Twku{ ]
gurmuiK hir rwvy suK swg{ ]1]
mY pRB imlxw pRym min Awsw ]
gu{ pUrw mylwvY myrw pRIqmu ha vwir vwir
Awpxwy gu} ka jwsw ]1]rhwa]
mY Avgxw BrpUir srIry ]
ha ika kir imlw Apxwy pRIqm pUry ]2]
ijin guxwv<qI myrw pRIqmu pweAw ]
sy mY guxw nwhI ha ika imlw myrI mweAw ]3]
ha kir kir Qwwkw apwv bhuqyry ]
nwnk grIb rwKhu hir myry ] (pNnw 560)
jIvwËmw pRBu-pRwiÎq ky ilE Apny jIvn
kw dwn krny ko pRáquq hY :
qnu mnu kwit kwit sBu ArpI ivic AgnI
Awpu jlwe~ ]4]
pKw PyrI pwxwI Fovw jo dyvih so Kwe~ ]5]
nwnku grIbu Fih peAw duAwrY hir myil lYhu
vifAwe~ ]
(pNnw 757)
gu{-crxwo< pr kI ge~ Ardws-jodVI
A<q my< swQw~k hoqI hY[ gu{ k÷pwvwn hoqw hY,
mwg~ bqwqw hY[ as mwg~ pr clkr hir,
ipRX, pRBu kI qlwSw kI jwqI hY[ Bw^XodX
hoqw hY[ jIv bDwwe~ kw pwZ bnqw hY[ swjn
ipRXqm qVpqI, iblKqI jIvwËmw ko gu{k÷pw sy pRwÎq hoqw hY :
gurmuiK F<UiF FUFyidAw hir sjxwu lDww rwm
rwjy ]
k<cn kweAw kot gV ivic hir hir isDww ]
hir hir hIrw rqnu hY myrw mnu qnu ivDww ]
Dwuir Bwg vfy hir pweAw nwnk ris guDww ]
(pNnw 449)
siqgu{ mhwn hY, dXwvwn hY[ vo hI
k÷pw kr jIv ko mwg~ suJwqw hY[ gu{ Am÷qku<f hY[ gu{ kI dyhI Am÷q-rs sy is#q hY[
gurmiq zwn
ijzwsu ko asI nwm-Am÷q-k<uf sy Am÷q ky
CI<ty pRwÎq hoqy hY<[ gu{ ky mDwur bol, gu{ kI
Am÷q bwxwI, Am÷q apdySw ko jo ijzwsu pRym‰©w sihq gRhxw krqw hY vh prm s<qo†w kI
AváQww pr phu<c jwqw hY, Br-Br A<juil
pRym-rs nwm-Am÷q kw pwn krqw hY, Ck
jwqw hY, pUxw~ qui†T kI AváQww pr phu<c jwqw
hY[ gu{ kI bi$SwSw, gu{ kI Apwr k÷pw sy
hir-pRBu sy imln s<Bv hoqw hY, eDwr-aDwr
kw Btknw smwÎq hoqw hY[ jIv hir pRBu sy
s<Xog kI as iáQwiq pr phu<cqw hY, jhw<
askw Apnw AiáqËv hir pRBu ky AiáqËv my<
smwihq ho jwqw hY :
gur A<imRq iB<nI dyhru I A<imRqu burky rwm rwjy ]
ijnw gurbwxwI min Bwe~Aw A<imRiq Cik Cky ]
gur quTY hir pweAw cUky Dwk Dwky ]
hir jnu hir hir hoeAw nwnku hir eky ]
(pNnw 449)
Eysy gu{dyv, jo lohy jYsy mnu†X ko sonw
bnw dyqy hY<, pwrs hY<[ gu{dyv kI mhwnqw
AkQwnIX hY[ siqgu{ kI mhwnqw kw vxw~n
gu{dyv jI lgBg ApnI s<pUxw~ bwxwI my< hI
krqy hY<, pr<qu gaVI rwg kI vwr my< qo vy
gu{ kI pRSwiáq krqy BwvivBor ho jwqy hY< :
gurisKw kY min BwvdI gur siqgur kI
vifAwe~ ]
hir rwKhu pYj siqgu} kI inq cVY svwe~ ]
gur siqgur kY min pwrbRhmu hY pwrbRhmu
Cfwe~ ]
(pNnw 310)
siqgu{ kI mihmw idnoidn svwe~ hoqI
rhqI hY, ANX koe~ as áqr qk phu<c hI
nhI< skqw :
gur kI vifAwe~ inq cVY svwe~ ApiV ko n
skoe~ ]
(pNnw 309)
12
A#qUbr
2012
siqgu{ ky pRiq AnNX Bi#q-Bwvnw,
pRym, ivSvws, ‰©w my< ‰I gu{ rwmdws
pwqSwwh jI kI injI AnuBUiqXw< smwihq hY<[
AnwQw bwl ky isr pr vXov÷© ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ny jb Apnw vrd háq rKw qo
bwl ko ipqwquØX gu{ kw }hwnI pRym pRwÎq
huAw AOr esIilE as ipqw-gu{ my< aNhy<
prmySvr pwrbR³ kI ÈXoiq pRiqBwisq hoqI
pRqIq hue~; ApnI quÇCqw, ApnI AØpzqw kw
AwBws huAw; gu{ kw d÷Fæ shwrw AwËmbl kw
s<bl bnqw pRqIq huAw :
hm bwirk mugDw eAwn ipqw smJwvihgy ]
suqu iKnu iKnu BUil ibgwir jgq ipq Bwvihgy ]
jo hir suAwmI qum dyhu soe~ hm pwvhgy ]
moih dUjI nwhI Tar ijsu pih hm jwvhgy ]
(pNnw 1321)
siqgu{ A<qr kI vydnw ko smJny vwlw
hY[ vhI kyvl smQw~ Swi#q hY, jo kul duK,
s<qwp, vydnw ko dUr krny kI @wmqw rKqw
hY : ''hmrI bydin qU jwnqw swhw Av{ ikAw
jwnY koe ]'' esilE AwpkI Swrxw my< AwE hY< :
hm kIry ikrm siqgur srxwwe~ kir deAw
nwmu prgwis ]1]
myry mIq gurdyv mo ka rwm nwmu prgwis ]
(pNnw 10)
hm cyrI qU Agm guswe~ ikAw hm krh qyrY
vis pe~Aw ]
deAw dIn krhu riK lyvhu nwnk hir gur
srixw sme~Aw ]
(pNnw 836)
iáQwiq Xh ho ge~ hY ik siqgu{ ky
vcn prmySvr ky vcn ky quØX Atl sËX
hY< : ''jo boly pUrw siqgu} so prmysir
suuixwAw ]'' gu{ ky boly {†t SwÑd BI ipRX
lgqy hY< :
gurmiq zwn
jy gu{ iJVky q mITw lwgY jy bKsy q gur
vifAwe~ ]
(pNnw 758)
pRiqpl gu{ ky bol sunny kI lwlsw
lgI rhqI hY :
A<qir ipAws aTI pRB kyrI suixw gur bcn
min qIr lge~Aw ]
(pNnw 835)
gu{ ky mDwur bol ivámwidq kr dyqy hY< :
gu{ su<d{ mohnu pwe kry hir pRym bwxwI mnu
mwirAw ]
myrY ihrdY suiDw buiDw ivsir ge~ mn Awsw ic<q
ivswirAw ]
mY A<qir vydn pRym kI gur dyKq mnu
swDwwirAw ]
(pNnw 776)
es inr<kwr áv}p siqgu{ AOr guxwo< ky
swgr siqgu{ ky pRiqpl inkt bny rhny kI
lwlsw hoqI hY, @wxw mwZ ky ilE Algwv
mwno m÷ËXu quØX pRqIq hoqw hY :
siqgu{ swg{ guxw nwm kw mY iqsu dyKxw kw
cwa ]
ha iqsu ibnu GVI n jIv‚ ibnu dyKy mir
jwa ]
(pNnw 759)
siqgu{ ky pRiq ‰I gu{ rwmdws pwqSwwh
jI kI AnNX Bi#q, d÷Fæ AwáQww AOr ivSvws
áp†t qOr sy s<dySw dyqw hY ik mwnv jIvn
kw áp†t aÿSX as Ek mwZ prm Swi#q pRBu
prmwËmw sy imlwp hwisl krnw hY[ as
imlwp my< shwXk EkmwZ gu{ hI hY[ jIvn
kw A<iqm l@X idÛX zwn-dwqw pwrs quØX
gu{ ky crxwo< sy juVy rhnw hY[ gu{ ky crxwo<
sy juVkr gu{ kI mITI-mDwur Xwd my< icÁ
ko s<joXy rKnw hY[ gu{-crxwo< sy pRym hI
jIvn ko swQw~kqw qk phu<cwqw hY[ ‰I gu{
rwmdws jI kI pRym ivgilq bwxwI kw EkEk C<d, Ek-Ek Am÷q is<icq mDwur bol
13
A#qUbr
2012
inScX hI mnu†X ko pRym-pQw kw rwhI bnw
prmoÇc AváQww qk phu<cwny kI smQw~qw
rKqw hY[ gu{ jI kI pRym bwxwI eqnI
pRBwvSwwlI hY ik BÆ nl jI ky Swbd, jo
aNho<ny gu{dyv jI ky ÛXi#qËv ky sMb<Dw my<
khy, vy inScX hI ankI bwxwI pr BI swQw~k
hoqy hY<[ gu{-SwÑd ‰vxw kr quÇC kw<c k<cn
bn jwqw hY[ siqgu{ ªwrw nwm kw muK sy
aÇcwrxw kr iv†w quuØX pRwxwI Am÷q quØX
AwiËmk jIvn ko pRwÎq kr lyqw hY, lohw
lwl bn jwqw hY, pËQwr moqI, kwT c<dn,
pSwu-pRyq v÷iÁ ky mwnv ‰y†T pu{†w, dyvv÷iÁ ky
mwnv bn jwqy hY< :
kchu k<cnu BeAa sbdu gur sRvxwih suixwAo ]
ibKu qy A<imRqu huXa nwmu siqgur muiK BixwAa ]
loha hoXa lwlu ndir siqgu{ jid DwwrY ]
pwhxw mwxwk krY igAwnu gur kihAa bIcwrY ]
kwThu sRIK<f siqguir kIAa duK dirdR iqn ky
geA ]
siqgu} crn ijNh prisAw sy psu pryq suir
nr BeA ]
(pNnw 1399)
gurmiq zwn
14
A#qUbr
2012
rwju jogu qKqu dIAnu gur rwmdws
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ‰I gu{ nwnkpr<prw Ev< is#K Dwm~ kI cOQwI gu{ Swi$æsXq
hY[< is#K jgq my< anko kBI ‰I Am÷qsr
Swhr kw pRvÁ~k khkr, kBI soFI sulqwn
khkr, kBI sÇcy pwqSwwh khkr ám÷iq kw
A<g bnwXw jwqw hY[ ankw jNm ipqw ‰I
hirdws jI ky g÷h my< 25 AwiSvn, s<vq` 1591
(24 isq<br, 1534 e~). ko lwhOr kI cUnw
m<fI my< huAw Qww[ Awp jI kw Ek Cotw Bwe~
'hirdAwl' qQww Ek bhn 'rmdwsI' BI QwI[
ipqw ‰I hirdws jI kw pirvwr swDwwrxw qQww
‰imk pirvwr Qww[ pirvwr n qo AwiQw~k v@w
sy AmIr Qww AOr n hI swmwijk p@w sy ÈXwdw
mwNXqw QwI[ ‰I hirdws jI kI v<Sw-pr<prw my<
is#KI-‰©w, syvw-Bwvnw, ‰m Ev< ‰mkwr,
nmRqw Ev< imTws qQww pRB-u Bi#q ky r<g-rs kw
AQwwh pwswr Qww[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI, ijnko
Gr-pirvwr my< phlw bÇcw hony ky kwrxw 'jyTw'
nwm sy bulwXw jwqw Qww, ABI 7 v†w~ ky hI
Qwy ik phly mwqw jI qQww bwd my< ipqw jI
bwrI-bwrI pRB-u hu#m my< Akwl clwnw kr gXy[
Bwe~ jyTw jI kI swmwijk qQww AwiQw~k iáQwiq
es amR my< Ek XqIm jYsI hI QwI[ Coty Bwe~
hirdAwl qQww bhn rmdwsI ky pwln-po†wxw
kI ijMmydwrI kw boJ BI anky isr pr Qww[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI (Bwe~ jyTw jI) jb ApnI
bwxwI my< ''hm {lqy iPrqy koe~ bwq n pUCqw''
kw s<kqy krqy hY< qo esmy< ankI jIvn kI
as XqIm qQww lwvwirs iáQwiq kw sËX hI
ajwgr huAw hY[ kmwl kI Swi$sXq QwI Bwe~
-pRo. joig<dr is<G
jyTw jI kI, ijNho<ny n qo swmwijk {qby kI
prvwh kI AOr n hI iksI jæhr-khr kI[
amR 7 v†w~ kI hY ik<qu GuG< inXw< (ably cny)
bycny kw ‰m krky pirvwr kI pwlnw BI kr
rhy hY< qQww sÇcy sOdy kI qrh syvw-AQw~ BI
GuG< inXw< dy rhy hY[< jb ninhwl-pirvwr ko
Bwe~ jyTw jI ky kwX~-ÛXvhwr kw pqw clw qo
vy pwln-po†wxw ky ilE Bwe~ jyTw jI, hirdAwl
Ev< rmdwsI ko gw<v bwsrky ly AwE[ gw<v
bwsrky bwbw Amrdws jI kI jNm-BUim QwI[
vy ABI gu{-is<hwsn pr ivrwjmwn nhI< huE Qwy,
pr<qu swry gw<v my< 'prbqu myrwxwu' Swi$æsXq ky
guxw-sw<J, nmRqw Ev< ÎXwr kw pRBwv Qww[ Xhw<
bwsrky gw<v my< hI is#K-is#K ky qOr pr
qQww syvw-Bwvnw ky }p my< bwbw Amrdws jI
kI Ev< Bwe~ jyTw jI kI phlI mulwkwq hue[~
A<qrwiËmk qOr pr Xh mulwkwq EysI QwI ik
Bwe~ jyTw jI sdw ky ilE bwbw Amrdws jI
ky ilE smip~q ho gE[
bwbw Amrdws jI kw syvw-smip~q is©w<q
jgq pRis© hY[ qn, mn qQww Dwn ‰I gu{
A<gd dyv jI ko sO<pkr ijs pRkwr aNho<ny 12
v†w~ (gu{-hu#m) mwnw, askw Pl hI Qww ik
bwbw Amrdws jI bwsrky gw<v CoVkr pUry
pirvwr sihq ('goe<dvwl' kI s÷jnw ky ilE)
goe<dvwl swihb Aw bsy[ Bwe~ jyTw jI BI gu{moh, s<gqI-sw<J qQww syvw-Bwvnw kw sdkw
bwsrky gw<v CoVkr goe<dvwl swihb Aw gXy[
goe<dvwl swihb Awkr BI Bwe~ jyTw jI ny
GuG< inXw< bycny kw ‰m jwrI rKw qQww gu{-
gurmiq zwn
drbwr kI syvw-s<Bwl kI hwijærI BI inr<qr
jwrI rKI[ 29 mwc~, 1552 e~. ko ‰I gu{
A<gd dyv jI ny ApnI 'gu{-ÈXoiq' bwbw
Amrdws jI ky ¼dX my< itkwkr aNhy< qIsry
gu{ ky }p my< CZ-is<hwsn pr ibTw idXw[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI qQww Bwe~ jyTw jI
ky mDX ªYq-duivDww qo phly hI KËm ho ge~ QwI,
dono< Bwv-Bi#q my< is#KI-syvw qQww goe<dvwl
swihb kI s÷jnw ky ilE smip~q Qwy[ ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ny ApnI CotI spuZI bIbI BwnI
jI ky ilE Bwe~ jyTw jI ko vr ky }p my<
ávIkwr kr ilXw[ hu#m-mwnny kI v÷iÁ ky
Anuswr Bwe~ jyTw jI ny inr<qr 22 v†w~ gu{drbwr kI syvw-s<Bwl qQww goe<dvwl swihb kI
s÷jnw ky ilE Kud ko Aip~q ikE rKw[
isq<br, 1574 e~. ko ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny
is#Ko<-puZo< ko jw<c kr, ApnI gu{-ÈXoiq kw
AiDwkwrI Bwe~ jyTw jI ko bnwXw[ Bwe~ jyTw
jI, ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ky nwm sy pRis© huE[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny is#K s<gq ko ‰I
gu{ rwmdws ky crxwo< ky swQw lgwkr, iPr
Kud mwQww tykkr 'gu{' Goi†wq ikXw[ smkwlIn
Bwe~ gurdws jI, BÆo< qQww rbwibXo< ny bVy
KUbsUrq AnuBv pRktwXy[ Bwe~ gurdws jI ny
PrmwXw :
bYTw soFI pwiqswhu rwmdwsu siqgu} khwvY[
(vwr 1:47)
BÆ nl jI ny khw :
rwju jogu qKqu dIAnu gur rwmdws ]
(pNnw 1399)
rwmklI kI vwr my< Bwe~ blv<f jI- Bwe~
sÁw jI ny qo Xhw< qk kh idXw hY ik :
nwnku qU lhxww qUhY gu{ Am{ qU vIcwirAw ]
(pNnw 968)
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ko Apnw hwid~k
15
A#qUbr
2012
AiBn<dn Byt
< krqy huE Bwe~ blv<f jI-Bwe~
sÁw jI ny jhw< ''Dw<nu Dw<nu rwmdws gu{'' khw,
vhI< ''ijin isirAw iqnY svwirAw'' khkr AOr
áp†t kr idXw ik ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI
jIvn-s÷jnw ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny Kud hI
kI hY qQww ankI Swi$æsXq ko BI gu{ }p my<
Kud s<vwrw hY[ inScX hI Apny Awp ko dws,
mUK,~ AprwDwI, pwpI, kIry, A<Dwly, syvk, FwFI
khkr nmRqw-m<fl my< jIny vwly Bwe~ jyTw jI
kw ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ky }p my< ''rwju jogu
qKqu'' pr bYT jwnw Ek Eyiqhwisk Gtnw hY[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny 1581 e~. qk (7
v†w~) gu{-is<hwsn pr bYTkr jhw< is#K lhr
kI vwgfor s<BwlI, ‰I Am÷qsr Swhr kw
inmw~xw ikXw, ms<d Ev< dsv<Dw kI pr<prw
clwe~, vhI< aNho<ny 7 v†w~ ky AØp smX my<
mwnv-Sww<iq ky ilE, Dwwim~k is©w<qo< qQww is#KI
kI swQw~kqw ajwgr krny ky ilE, Awkwr my<
BI, }p qQww rs ky p@w sy BI 'bwxwI' kw
mhwn B<fwr pRdwn ikXw hY[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws
jI kI smáq bwxwI gu{ nwnk-pr<prw ky
Anuswr rwgo< my< hI pRkwSwmwn hue~ hY[ ‰I gu{
gRQ< w swihb kI swrI bwxwI 31 rwgo< my< dj~ hY[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI sw<gIiqk sUJ kI
mwNXqw qQww ivl@wxwqw Xh hY ik kyvl ankI
hI gu{-pRiqBw hY ijNho<ny 'jYjwv<qI' rwg ko
CoVkr ANX sBI 30 rwgo< my< bwxwI rcI hY[
rwgo< ky pivZ sMb<Dwo< ko ijs komlqw,
riskqw qQww sUJ sy ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny
joVw hY, assy shj hI áp†t hoqw hY ik ‰I
gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI AwDXwiËmk swihËX
kI Ek bVI pRwiÎq hY[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny ApnI bwxwI kw
ÈXwdwqr ihásw lok-}po< ªwrw mUiq~mwn ikXw
hY[ ‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb my< ijqny BI kwÛX-}p
gurmiq zwn
pRXog ikE gE hY< ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny lgBg
an sBI kwÛX-}po< my< bwxwI rcI hY[ Awp jI
ny 246 pdy rcy, ijnmy< dupdy, cOpdy, p<cpdy
ivSwy†w hY[< Awp jI ny 31 AstpidXo< kI rcnw
kI[ lok-kwÛX }p my< Awpny phry, vxwjwry,
krhly qQww GoVIAw< ky kwÛX }p ApnwXy hY[<
C<q BI Ek lok kwÛX-}p hY[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws
jI ny 32 C<q ilKy[ slok BI bVw purwnw
BwrqIX kwÛX-}p hY[ esmy< BI Awp jI ny 138
slok rcy hY[< ‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb kw Ek pRis©
kwÛX }p 'vwr' hY[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny 8
vwry< BI ilKI hY,< ijnmy< 183 paiVXw< hY[<
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI kw ÛXwpk
iv†wX cwhy pRBu ky ilE vYrw^X qQww qVp hI hY,
ik<qu pRB-u imlwp my< shwXk Dwwim~k, swmwijk
qQww sdwcwrk swDwno< ky s<kØpo<, áv}po< Ev<
AwdSwo~< ko Alg krny pr bhuq bl idXw hY[
gu{-DXwn, nwm-ismrn, swDws<g, s<q-syvw, kIiq~
qQww kIq~n, pwT-ivcwr, puxX-dwn, Am÷q vyly
kw jwgnw, SwOc-ánwn, sdwcwrk km~ qQww
ÛXvhwr, Xy sb pRB-u imlwp my< shwXk swDwn
hY[< pRBu ky ilE vYrw^X qQww qVp kw Ek r<g
dyK,<y ikqnw KUbsUrq hY :
hir A<imRq iB<ny loexww mnu pRiy m rq<nw rwm
rwjy ]
mn rwim ksvtI lweAw k<cnu soiv<nw ]
(pNnw 448)
pRB-u AiBn<dn kI Ek imswl dyK,<y gu{
pwqSwwh khqy hY< :
ijs no swihbu vfw kry soe~ vf jwxwI ] . .
j. y ko Aos dI rIs kry so mUV AjwxwI ]
(pNnw 302)
siqgu{ ky XSwogwn kw Ek pRmwxw dyK,<y
ivSvws dyK,<y ikqnw d÷Fæ hY :
jo siqguir iPtky sy sB jgiq iPtky inq
16
A#qUbr
2012
B<Bl BUsy KwhI ]
(pNnw 308)
gu{ jI siqs<gq ko d÷Fqæ w kw sRoq khqy
hY< :
sqs<giq imlY q idVqw AwvY hir rwm nwim
insqwry ]
(pNnw 981)
kwm, ŸoDw, loB, moh, Ah<kwr, BRm,
pwK<f, pwp, gu{-in<dw, swDwu-ivroDw, iri©Xo< kI
apwsnw qQww jIvn my< cqurwe~ ko inrQw~k bqwny
my< BI ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny iksI qrh kw
ilhwjæ nhI< ikXw, bVI KrI-KotI sunwe~ hY< :
-koe~ in<dw kry pUry siqgu} kI iqs no iPtu
iPtu khY sBu s<sw{ ]
(pNnw 302)
-so frY ij pwp kmwvdw DwrmI ivgsyqu ]
(pNnw 84)
-jYkw{ kIAo DwrmIAw kw pwpI ka f<fu
dIAoe ]
(pNnw 89)
-ijQwY Aohu jwe iqQwY Aohu JUTw kUVu boly iksY
n BwvY ]
(pNnw 653)
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI my< injIqjubw~, Bwvo< kI qIvRqw, suhjvwdI Swi#q qQww
Al<kwro< kw BrpUr pwswr hY[ jYsy {lqy-iPrqy
jIvn ko aNho<ny gu{-is<hwsn kI pRwiÎq qk
AwDXwiËmk bnwXw esI qrh ankI smUcI
bwxwI BI mnu†X ko 'hir kw ÎXwrw' si÷jq krny
my< pRvi÷ Á sy lykr pRB-u pRwiÎq qk kw mwg~ dSww~qI
hY[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kw bVw d÷Fæ qQww áp†t
inxw~X hY :
jo hir kw ipAwrw so sBnw kw ipAwrw hor
kyqI JiK JiK AwvY jwvY ] (pNnw 555)
AQww~q` 'hir kw ÎXwrw' bnkr hI mwns
jwiq ky swQw ÎXwr ikXw jw skqw hY qQww
mwns jwiq sy ÎXwr krky smUcI mwnvqw sy
ÎXwr ilXw jw skqw hY[
(Anuvwdk-- s. gurpRIq is<G Bomw)
gurmiq zwn
17
A#qUbr
2012
gur siqgur s<ig kIry hm Qwwpy
-pw<DwI nnkwxwvI*
jb swq v†wI~X XqIm bwl Bwe~ jyTw jI
Apnw cUnw m<fI lwhOr vwlw Gr CoVkr
ApnI nwnI ky swQw 'bwsrky' gw<v (ijlw ‰I
Am÷qsr) phu<cy qo gw<v ky smUh log ankI
nwnI ky Gr AwE[ Bwe~ jyTw jI ko dyKkr
log kwPI mwXUs huE; iáZXw< Aw<sU bhwkr
roe~<-- ''bycwrw 'jyTw', mw<-ivhIn AOr Ab
ipqw kw swXw BI isr sy aT gXw[ bycwrI
bUFæI nwnI ko es AwXu my< nwqI kI s<Bwl
krnI pV rhI hY['' Ek idn gw<v bwsrky ky
hI invwsI bwbw Amrdws jI Bwe~ jyTw jI
kI nwnI ky Gr pDwwry[ aNho<ny Bwe~ jyTw jI
ky isr pr hwQw Pyrw AOr prmwËmw ky pws
ankI sur@ww ky ilE Ardws kI[ bwbw
Amrdws jI ny ankI nwnI ko Fw<Fs b<DwwXw
AOr iPr vy Apny Gr vwips cly gE[ nwnI
BI Aiq inDw~nqw my< jI rhI QwI[ asny Bwe~
jyTw jI ko Gu<GinXw< (ably cny) bycny ky
kwm my< lgw idXw[
iPr Ek smX AwXw[ bwbw Amrdws
jI, qIsrI pwqSwwhI ky }p my< goe<dvwl swihb
my< gu{ nwnk swihb kI gd`dI (jo aNhy< iªqIX
pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI sy imlI QwI)
pr ivrwjmwn hokr ivcrny lgy[ Awpny Bwe~
jyTw jI ko vhI< BulwXw AOr anko ankI
nwnI sihq goe<dvwl swihb my< bulw ilXw[
Xhw< Awkr jhw< Bwe~ jyTw jI nOjvwnI kI
m<ijly< qX krqy huE ApnI rojI-rotI kmwqy
*jy-8/122, rwjOrI gwf~n, ne~ idØlI-110027
rhyy, vhI< vy gu{-Gr kI syvw krny my< BI bFæcFækr ihásw lyny lgy[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI
ny ApnI CotI spuZI bIbI BwnI jI kw
ivvwh Bwe~ jyTw jI ky swQw kr idXw[
an idno< goe<dvwl swihb bsny kw
inmw~xw-kwX~ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI kI dyKryK
my< bVI qyjI sy jwrI Qww[ s<gq ky ilE pwnI
kI suivDww hyqu bwalI kI Kudwe~ ho rhI QwI[
gu{-Gr ky Anyk is#Ko< ky swQw Bwe~ jyTw jI
BI bwalI kI kwr syvw my< {icq ho rhy Qwy[
vy Apny mn my< Xh ivcwr kBI nhI< lykr
Awqy Qwy ik vy gu{ jI ky dwmwd lgqy hY< AOr
anko gu{-Gr ky ANX guris#Ko</syvko< kI
Bw<iq isr pr imÆI-gwry kI tokrI nhI<
aTwnI cwihE[ khqy hY< ik Ek bwr anky
kuC njædIkI irSqydwr goe<dvwl swihb AwE[
jb aNho<ny Bwe~ jyTw jI ko Apny isr pr
imÆI-gwry kI tokrI aTwE dyKw qo aNhy< pYro<
qly jmIn iKskqI njær Awe~[ vy ŸoDw my<
Aw gE[ jwiq Ev< irSqydwrI ky AiBmwn ny
anko hoSw Bulw dI AOr vy ‰I gu{ Amrdws
jI ko ibnw SwISw invwE gu{ pwqSwwh ky hjUr
vcn-kuvcn bolny lgy ik gu{ jI ny Apny
dwmwd ko syvko< kI Bw<iq kwm pr lgw rKw
hY[ sb kuC sunkr BI gu{ jI ÈXo< ky ËXo<
Sww<qicÁ bYTy rhy[ jb Bwe~ jyTw jI ko
Apny kiQwq irSqydwro< ky kuvcno< ky bwry my<
pqw clw qo Awp jI ny jw gu{ jI ky crxw
gurmiq zwn
pkVy AOr nm Aw<Ko< sy XU< ivnqI kI :
''pwqSwwh jI! Xy Ah<kwr my< gRisq log hY<[
eNho<ny Awp jI kw Gor Apmwn ikXw hY[
enky Avguxwo< ko n dyKnw[ grIb invwj
jI! Awp byshwro< ko shwrw pRdwn krny vwly
ho[ mY< qo pwqSwwh jI, Apny DwNX Bw^X
smJqw hU< jo Awpny Apny dws ko es Xo^X
smJw hY[ en logo< kI smJ km hY[ enko
@wmw kr do[ pwqSwwh jI! gu{ nwnk
pwqSwwh kw dr-Gr bVy idl vwlw hY[''
AOr es pRkwr vy irSqydwr mwnB<g
Apny pØly bw<Dw ApnI rwh pr cl pVy[ ‰I
gu{ Amrdws jI ny Bwe~ jyTw jI ko (gu{
ky c#k vwlI jgh pr) Ek ngr bswny
qQww Ek srovr Kudvwny kI ijMmydwrI sO<pI[
bwdSwwh Akbr ky drbwr my< gu{-Gr ky
doiKXo< kI iSwkwXq kw aÁr dyny ky ilE
Bwe~ jyTw jI ko Byjw, ijsmy< vy pUrI qrh sy
sPl huE[ Awp jI ny ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI
ky crxwo< my< Ardws krky gu{-Gr ky e~†Xw~lA
u o<
kI Ek-Ek bwq kw Eysy Xo^X F<g sy dlIl
sihq aÁr idXw ik bwdSwwh pRsNn ho aTw
AOr gu{-Gr ky e~†Xw~lu Apmwinq hokr
drbwr sy bwhr inkly[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny Bwe~ jyTw jI
ko hr qrh sy jw<cw AOr iPr aNho<ny hu#mIpu{†w qQww gurgd`dI kI ijMmydwrI inBwny my<
hr qrh sy inpuxw jwnkr cOQwy gu{ ky }p
my< áQwwipq krny ky ilE hu#m ikXw[ gu{
pwqSwwh jI ky hu#mwnuswr is#K s<gq ApnyApny kwmkwjæ CoVkr BI goe<dvwl swihb
phu<cI[ s<gq ny ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky
Aiq ‚<cy drbwr my< hwjrI BrI; ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ky dSw~n krky inhwl hue~ AOr
18
A#qUbr
2012
iPr ivSwy†w dIvwn sj gXw[ sbny s<gq }p
my< bYTkr 'Awsw kI vwr' kw kIq~n ‰vxw
ikXw[ kIq~n ky bwd s<gq ny bVI aËsukqw
sy dyKw ik ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny s<gq my<
ivrwjmwn, kIq~n v hir-XSw kw Awn<d ly
rhy Bwe~ jyTw jI ko bw<h sy pkVw AOr iPr
Apny ivrwjmwn hony vwly 'QwVy' (Awsn) pr
ibTw idXw[ Xh AwScX~jnk kOquk dyKkr
Bwe~ jyTw jI Kud qQww EkiZq ANX s<gq
hYrwn rh ge~[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky dono<
spuZo<-- bwbw mohn jI qQww bwbw mohrI jI
ny BI sb kuC AwScX~qw sy dyKw[ gu{ jI
ny bwbw buf`Fw jI ko Bwe~ jyTw jI ko
gurgd`dI sO<pny sMb<DwI swrI rámy< pUrI krny
kw hu#m ikXw[ qËpScwq ‰I gu{ Amrdws
jI ny pRsNnicÁ hokr bVy DwYX~ sy swrI
s<gq ko Prmwn ikXw ik Awj sy Bwe~ jyTw
jI 'gu{ rwmdws jI' ky nwm sy gu{ nwnk
pwqSwwh kI gd`dI ky aÁrwiDwkwrI, cOQwI
pwqSwwhI ky }p my< pRkt huE hY<[ gu{ jI ny
swrI s<gq ko pRyirq ikXw ik smUh is#K
s<gq ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ko 'cOQwy pwqSwwh'
krky jwny[ gu{ jI ny Prmwn ikXw :
prwe~ Amwxw ika rKIEy idqI hI suKu hoe ]
gur kw sbdu gur QwY itkY hor QwY prgtu n
hoe ]
(pNnw 1249)
gu{-drbwr my< juVy ke~ guris#K Xh
socy jw rhy Qwy ik ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI
kw drbwr ikqnw ‚<cw hY ik es drbwr ky
swQw juVkr byshwrw qQww XqIm jwny jwqy
Bwe~ jyTw jI 'cOQwy pwqSwwh' ky }p my< '‰I
gu{ rwmdws jI' khlvw rhy hY<[ XhI qo
sw@wwq mhwnqw hY gu{-Gr kI[ mwQww tykny
ky bwd s<gq XU< hI Sww<q Ev< pRsNnicÁ bYTI
gurmiq zwn
19
rhI AOr XU< hI ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI BI nXn
mU<dy bYTy rhy[ gu{-ÎXwr my< BIgy qQww nyZo< sy
nIr bhwqy huE vy SwuŸwnw krqy pRqIq ho rhy
Qwy[ swrI s<gq ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ky nUrwnI
cyhry ko inhwry jw rhI QwI[ jb gu{ jI ny
kwPI smX qk nyZ n Koly qo ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ny ÎXwr my< mu^Dw hokr ‰I gu{
rwmdws jI ko s<gq ko dSw~n dyny qQww vcn
Awid krny ko khw, pr<qu ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI
qo es smX gu{-crxwo< kw DXwn Dwr kr
ankw koit-koit DwNXvwd ikE jw rhy Qwy[
kivqw
A#qUbr
2012
A<q ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI kw hu#m sunkr ‰I
gu{ rwmdws jI ny Apny nyZ Koly AOr sjl
nyZo< Ev< }<Dwy huE gly sy Awp jI ny es
pRkwr s<boDwn ikXw :
hir jwxwhu Awpy ]
siqgur s<ig kIry hm Qwwpy ]
Dw<nu Dw<nu gu} nwnk jn kyrw ijqu imilEy
cUky siB sog s<qwpy ]
(pNnw 167)
lwswnI Dwm~-gRQ< w ‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb
gu{ gRQ< w swihb sw gRQ< w nhI<, pwvn AOr punIq[
AwAo aqry< pwr Bvjl ky, gurbwxwI sy kr pRIq[
Ah<kwr imt jwXy sb, rhy n mn kw mwn[
gurbwxwI jo pFyæ-suny, inmK n rhy AiBmwn[
essy lykr idSww pRwxwI, pwqw hY kØXwxw[
pwp-km~ kI Aor kBI n, jwXy askw DXwn [
kIq~n suny, gwXn kry, gurbwxwI s<gIq[
'Dwur kI bwxwI' hY Xh, gu{Ao<-B#qo< kw s<dySw[
jIvn sPl bnwny ko, hY esmy< hr apdySw[
mn qn SwIql ho jwXy, imt jwXy< sBI klySw[
Awps my< ho Bwe~cwrw, ÎXwrw lgy Dwm~ v dySw[
rhy n koe~ vYr-Bwv, hoX sBI sy pRIq[
bwxwI eskI Anmol hY, PwXdw dyqI Qwok[
jo pFæ-y suny AOr mnn kry, asky s<vry< qIno< lok[
B#q nwmdyv-rivdws ny, Swbd rcy Anmol[
ávX<-ivSvws sy lrjqy hY,< B#q Dw<nw ky bol[
rwg-rwignI my< kIq~n kw, mDwur lgy s<gIq[
-‰I Asgr husYn ngilXw*
B#q sDwnw, rwmwn<d AOr B#q prmwn<d[
sUrdws ky Swbd kw hY, esmy< pUxw~ Awn<d[
zwn kw BÛX B<fwr hY, sBI imtwE ª<ª[
tUto< ko joVy Xh, CoVy ÎXwr-sug<Dw[
chu< Aor PYly pRkwSw, ho A<Dwkwr AqIq[
pRBu ky sb nwm hY<, e~Svr, rwm, rhIm[
AoA<kwr, prmwËmw, pwrbRhm, krIm[
Akwl purK, hir, goswe~<, bITl, b$Swnhwr[
rb, Kæwilk, mwilk, Kædu w, AØlwh, prvridgwr[
jYsw cwho pukwro asy, rwKo Apny cIq[
mn kI sb duivDww imty, imty BUK AOr ÎXws[
gurmuK pwE sdYv hI, pRBu-crxwo< my< vws[
cyhry anky iKl jwE<, rhqy jo inrwSw[
bnI dUrI imtny lgy, pRBu lgny lgy pws[
sb ky sb b<Dwn kty<, sun myry mn-mIq[
*ikswn AwdSw~ exfrmIifEt kwilj, KwdgUjr, jnpd-ÈXoiqbwPUln
y gr-244231 (a. pR). , mo. 09758961460
gurmiq zwn
20
A#qUbr
2012
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI my< gu{ AOr iSw†X kw pwrápirk s<bD< w
-fW. Am÷q kOr*
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny Gu<GinXw< byc
kr ikrq krny vwly, aÇc guxwo< sy Xu#q,
AwiËmk ÈXoiq sy jgmgwqy cyhry vwly Xuvk
Bwe~ jyTw jI kI Aiq grIbI kI pwirvwirk
p÷†TBUim kI Avhylnw krqy huE anky s<Xm,
DwYX~, sËX, s<qo†w, m÷duBw†wI, Dwwim~k v÷iÁ AOr
syvw-Bwv Awid guxwo< kw sMmwn krqy huE
aNhy< ApnI bytI bIbI BwnI jI ky ilE
jIvn-swQwI bnwkr, bwd my< iniScq ksOtI
pr ks kr aNhy< gurgd`dI kw vwirs bnwkr
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ky }p my< cOQwy gu{ swihb
áQwwipq kr shI cunwv kw pircX idXw[ ‰I
gu{ rwmdws jI ny Apny qn, mn AOr
AwËmw kI ghrweXo< sy ankI AQwwh ‰©w,
Bi#q AOr sMpUxw~ AwËmsmp~xw ky swQw syvw
kI[ vy aNhy< Apnw mwqw, ipqw, gu{, sKw
mwnqy huE anky pRiq Apnw hwid~k AwBwr en
SwÑdo< my< pRkt krqy hY< :
qU< gu{ ipqw q<UhY gu{ mwqw qU< gu{ b<Dwpu myrw
sKw sKwe ] . . .
BwrqIX SwY@wixwk pRxwwlI my< gu{-iSw†X kw
irSqw bVw pivZ mwnw gXw hY[ gurmiq ky
Anuswr gu{ ApnI idÛX ÈXoiq ªwrw iSw†X ky
Azwn ky A<Dwyry ko dUr kr askI AwiËmk
ÈXoiq ko jwg÷q krqw hY AOr Ek smX Awqw
hY jb ÈXoiq, ÈXoiq my< smw jwqI hY[ gu{
ApnI AwiËmk Swi#q Apny iSw†X my< smwihq
kr, asky Awgy miáq†k nvw, asy ApnI
gurgd`dI kw vwirs bnw dyqw hY[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI AOr ‰I gu{
rwmdws jI ky pwrápirk, suKd, ‰©wpUxw~
s<b<Dw gu{-iSw†X ky pwrápirk suKd s<b<Dwo< kw
Èvl<q adwhrxw hY<[ gu{ ky idSww-indy~Swn ky
ibnw iSw†X ky ÛXi#qËv kw pUxw~ ivkws s<Bv
nhI<[ gu{ 'mw<' kI qrh iSw†X kw jIvn
s<vwrqw hY :
ija jnnI suqu jixw pwlqI rwKY ndir
mJwir ]
A<qir bwhir muiK dy igrwsu iKnu iKnu pocwir ]
iqa siqgu{ gurisK rwKqw hir pRIiq ipAwir ]
(pNnw 168)
ijs pRkwr mw< Apny bÇcy ko ÎXwr
krqI hY, g‚ Apny bCVy ko ÎXwr krqI hY,
swr<g v†ww~ sy ÎXwr krqw hY, esI pRkwr gu{
Apny iSw†X sy ÎXwr krqw hY :
mwqw pRIiq kry puqu Kwe ]
mIny pRIiq Be~ jil nwe ]
siqgur pRIiq gurisK muiK pwe ]1] . . .
ija imil bCry g‚ pRIiq lgwvY ]
kwmin pRIiq jw ip{ Gir AwvY ]
hir jn pRIiq jw hir jsu gwvY ]
swir<g pRIiq bsY jl Dwwrw ] . . .
gurisK pRIiq gu{ imlY glwty ] (pNnw 164)
gu{ iSw†X ky Azwn ky A<Dwyry ko iSw@ww
*154, itöÑXUn kWlonI, bltwnw, jIrkpur-140604 (p<jwb), mo. :98151-09957
gurmiq zwn
ky dIpk sy dUr krqw hY :
AigAwnu A<Dwyrw kitAw gur igAwnu pRc<fu
blweAw ]
(pNnw 78)
gu{ 'nwm' kI AmUØX bi$SwSw ky ªwrw
iSw†X ky jIvn ko pRkwiSwq krqw hY :
nwmu Amolku rqnu hY pUry siqgur pwis ]
siqgur syvY ligAw kiF rqnu dyvY prgwis ]
(pNnw 40)
gu{ AwDXwiËmk iSw@ww ky pRkwSw ªwrw
iSw†X ko ivvyk bui© pRdwn krqw hY, ijsky
ªwrw loB, Ah<kwr, ŸoDw Awid ivkwro< AOr
Avguxwo< kw nwSw kr iSw†X Apny jIvn my<
sd`gxu wo< kw ivkws krqw hY[ iSw†X gu{ }pI
zwn srovr my< ánwn kr Apny Avguxwo< kw
pirhwr krqw hY :
gur swDwU A<imRq igAwn sir nwexwu ]
siB iklivK pwp gE gvwexwu ](pNnw 1134)
gu{ ky zwn sy AwËm-ÈXoiq pRPuiØlq
hoqI hY AOr purK inr<jn (pRBu) sMmuK
idKwe~ dyqw hY :
Awqm joiq Be~ prPUilq purKu inr<jnu
dyiKAw hjUir ]
(pNnw 1198)
AOr Eysy dXwlu, pRym krny vwly gu{ pr
iSw†X NXOCwvr hoqw hY, idn-rwq askI syvw
krqw hY[ Apny ipRX gu{ ky ilE asky mn
my< eqnw Awdr, sMmwn AOr ÎXwr hoqw hY ik
vh as pr pRwxw NXOCwvr krny ky ilE
qYXwr ho jwqw hY[ vh askw mwqw, ipqw,
imZ, bwlsKw sb kuC bn jwqw hY :
siqgu{ imZu myrw bwl sKwe~ ]
ha rih n skw ibnu dyKy myrI mwe~ ]
(pNnw 94)
iSw†X ko gu{ AOr prmwËmw my< koe~
A<qr idKwe~ nhI< dyqw[ askI gu{ ky pRiq
21
A#qUbr
2012
‰©w crm sImw pr phu<c jwqI hY AOr asy
gu{ prmwËmw kw swkwr }p idKwe~ dyny lgqw
hY :
gur goiv<du goiv<du gu} hY nwnk Bydu n Bwe~ ]
(pNnw 442)
gu{ AOr iSw†X Ek dUsry ky ilE ÎXwr
AOr sËkwr kI Bwvnw ªwrw as Dwrwql pr
phu<c jwqy h<Y jhw< gu{ AOr iSw†X my< koe~ A<qr
nhI< rhqw :
gu} isKu isKu gu} hY Eko gur apdysu clwE ]
(pNnw 444)
gu{ iSw†X ky sMmuK SwISw Jukwqw hY[
Eysy AwdSw~ iSw†X ky jIvn-inmw~xw ky ilE ‰I
gu{ rwmdws jI dYink jIvn kI Ek idncXw~
inXu#q krqy hY< ijsky Anuswr pRËXyk gurisK
pRwq: kwl aTkr, ánwn-pwnI sy inv÷Á ho,
gu{ªwry my<, swDws<gq my< pRBu-guxw-gwXn krny
ky ilE jwqw hY[ siqs<gq ky bwd vh pir‰m
sy AwjIivkw-Aj~n ky ilE kwm pr clw
jwqw hY[ asky hwQw kwm my< AOr mn pRBu
my< s<l^n rhqw hY[ Eysw iSw†X gu{ ko AÇCw
lgqw hY[ gu{ Eysy guris#K kI crxw-DwUl
mw<gqw hY, jo ávX< BI pRBu kw nwm jpqw hY
qQww AOro< ko BI jpwqw hY :
gur siqgur kw jo isKu AKwE su Blky aiT
hir nwmu iDwAwvY ]
admu kry Blky prBwqI esnwnu kry A<imRq
sir nwvY ]
apdyis gu} hir hir jpu jwpY siB iklivK
pwp doK lih jwvY ]
iPir cVY idvsu gurbwxwI gwvY bhidAw aTidAw
hir nwmu iDwAwvY ]
jo swis igrwis iDwAwE myrw hir hir so
(Soˆw p÷ˆT 26 pr)
gurmiq zwn
22
A#qUbr
2012
ATwrhvI< sdI ky is#K jrnYl nvwb kpUr is<G
nvwb kpUr is<G ny 1733 e~. sy lykr
1753 e~. qk pUry bIs v†w~ p<Qw ko AguAwe~
dI qQww Apnw smUcw jIvn syvw my< gujæwrw[
aNho<ny Apny jIvn-kwl my< hI dl Kwlsw
kI kmwn s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw ko sO<p
dI QwI, jo 1783 e~. qk ávq<Zqw s<gRwm kI
AguAwe~ krqy rhy[
s. kpUr is<G kw jNm s. swDwU is<G ky
Gr gw<v PYjælpur my< 1697 e~. my< huAw[
is#KI-isdk qQww gu{-Gr kI syvw s. kpUr
is<G ko ivrwsq my< imlI[
bwbw b<dw is<G bhwdr ky smX s. kpUr
is<G syvw qo krqy Qwy pr<qu ABI ÈXwdw aBr
kr swmny nhI< AwE Qwy[ bwbw b<dw is<G
bhwdr qQww ANX Anyko< is<Go< ko SwhId krky
mugl srkwr Xh smJ bYTI QwI ik is#K
lhr hmySww ky ilE KËm kr dI ge~ hY, ik<qu
bwq Asl my< Xh nhI< QwI, #Xo<ik bwbw b<dw
is<G bhwdr ky bwd is#Ko< ny Apny Aw<doln
ko ijs srgmI~ sy clwXw, vh eiqhws kw
Ek Swwndwr Ev< lwswnI kw<f hY[ Xh s<gRwm
krqy huE is<Go< ny Gr sy byGr hokr duK, BUK
muiSkly< Ev< musIbqy< hI nhI< JylI< biØk
SwhIidXw< BI pRwÎq kI<[ aNho<ny KopirXw< aqrvwe~,<
crKiVXo< pr cFæy, b<d-b<d ktvwXy, pr<qu
Apnw is#KI-isdk kwXm rKw[
eiqhwskwr mYlkm ky khy Anuswr-''es BXwnk smX my< is<Go< ny ijqnI BI
coty< Kwe~<, aqnw hI vy ÈXwdw ‚pr aTy[
p<jwb kI Kyl-BUim my< bhwdur is<Go< kI kOm
as gy<d kI qrh QwI, ijsko sBI Aor sy
-fW. kuldIp is<G harw
mwr pV rhI ho, ik<qu vo hmySww Awsmwn kI
Aor aClqI rhI ho[''
1726 e~. my< jkirXw Kæwn lwhOr kw
sUbydwr bnw[ asny is#Ko< pr bhuq swrI
si$æqXw< krnI Swu} kr dI<[ fW. nwr<g ny
ilKw hY ik as v#q is<G bnnw m÷ËXu ko gly
lgwny ky quØX hoqw Qww[ ijs mw< ky cwr puZo<
my< sy Ek is<G sj gXw hoqw, vh khqI,
''bhn! myry Ab qIn puZ hY[< Ek qo is<G sj
gXw hY['' ijskw Bwv hoqw Qww ik jo is<G
sj gXw hY, vo Awj BI SwhId huAw, kl BI
huAw[
es muiSkl ky smX s. drbwrw is<G, s.
buf`Fw is<G, s. kpUr is<G, s. jásw is<G qQww
s. grjw is<G Awid muKI is<G swry is<Go< ko
jËQwybd< krky rKqy Qwy[ vy is<Go< kw aËswhbDw~n
ikE rKqy Qwy[ jb si$æqXw< kr-krky smX
kI srkwr ny dyK ilXw ik is<G s$æqI sy
dbwXy nhI< jw skqy qo aNho<ny idØlI kI
srkwr kI ihdwXq pr is<Go< ky swQw s<iDw
krny kI pySwkSw kI qQww sd`Bwvnw ky qOr
pr is<Go< ko nvwbI Ev< jwgIr ByjI[
s. subyg is<G lwhOr my< srkwrI Tykydwr
Qwy[ ankw srkwry-drbwry AÇCw Asr-rsUKæ
Qww[ anky ªwrw 1733 e~. my< nvwbI kw
iKqwb qQww jwgIr kw ptw is<Go< ko Byjw
gXw[ jb s. subyg is<G nvwbI kw iKqwb
qQww jwgIr kw ptw lykr ‰I Am÷qsr AwE
qo is<Go< ky AguAw dIvwn drbwrw is<G ny
SwwhI sOgwqy< lyny sy swP e<kwr kr idXw[
'pRwcIn p<Qw pRkwSw' ky kqw~ Bwe~ rqn is<G
gurmiq zwn
(B<gU) ilKqy hY< :
hm ko siqgur bcn piqSwwhI[
hm ko jwpq iFg so‚ AwhI ]36] . . .
piqSwwhI Cf ikm lhY< inbwbI[
prwDwIn ijh mw<ih KrwbI ]38] (pNnw 285)
AQww~q` Kwlsy ko siqgu{ ny pwqSwwhI
b$æSwI hY[ vh pwqSwwhI CoVkr nvwbI #Xo<
ly, ijssy pwqSwwh ky ADwIn rhnw pVygw?
s. subyg is<G ny bhuq ivniqXw< kI< ik
Kwlsy ko Xh jwgIr lOtwnI nhI< cwihE[
Agr, iksI ÛXi#q ky ilE nhI< qo gu{ ky
l<gr ky ilE hI pRvwn kr lo[ AwiKr PYslw
Xh huAw ik nvwbI iksI syvwdwr ko dy dI
jwXy[ s. kpUr is<G as smX s<gq my< p<Ky
kI syvw kr rhy Qwy[ Awp jI ko jb nvwbI
kbUl krny ky ilE mjæbUr ikXw gXw qo
Awpny nvwbI kw iKqwb phly pw<c is<Go< ky
crxwo< ko ápSw~ ikXw, iPr asko s<gq kw
hu#m mwnkr pRvwn ikXw :
p<j Buj<gIAn crnI Cuhwe[
Dwro sIs moih pivZ krwe[ . . .47]
(pRwcIn p<Qw pRkwSw, p÷†T 286)
Jbwl, dIpwlpur qQww k<gxwpur gw<vo< kI
Ek lwK kI jwgIr qo gu{ ky l<gr ky nwm
lgw dI ge~ qQww Xy váquE< nvwb kpUr is<G
ko sO<p dI ge~<-- ''rySwmI dsqwr, hIro< sy
jVI hue~ klgI, sunhrI kVy, Ek hwr, Ek
moiqXo< kI mwlw Ev< Ek k÷pwxw[''
nvwb bn jwny pr BI s. kpUr is<G kI
nmRqw asI qrh hI rhI qQww asny is<G ko
ivnqI kI ik asko l<gr my< syvw krny sy
n rokw jwE AOr vy syvw krqy rhy[
srkwr kw ivcwr Qww ik es lwlc my<
Awkr is<G hmwry ADwIn rhy<gy, ik<qu srkwr
ko Xh BI mwlUm Qww ik duinXwvI loB, lwlc
Xw hkUmq kw fr es kOm ko Apny inSwwny
23
A#qUbr
2012
sy nhI< igrw skqw[ is<Go< ny es Sww<iq ky
smX kw lwB aTwqy huE ApnI jËQwyb<dI ko
qkVw krnw Swu} kr idXw[ aNho<ny Apnw
DXwn Dwm~-pRcwr kI Aor BI lgwXw[ srkwr
kI kuitl nIiq ky kwrxw Bwe~ mnI is<G jI
ko b<d-b<d ktvwkr SwhIdI-jwm pInw pVw[
srkwr ny ‰I drbwr swihb, ‰I Am÷qsr ky
igd~ POjI cOikXw< ibTw dI<[ elwky ky
cODwirXo< ko qwVnw kI ge~ ik ijsky elwky
my< is#K ij<dw iml gE, as cODwrI kw burw
hwl ikXw jwXygw, Agr asny es bwq kI
sUcnw hwikm qk n ByjI[
smX kI iáQwiq ko mu$X rKkr dl
Kwlsw ky ky do Bwg kr idE gE[ Ek kw
nwm 'buf`Fw dl' AOr dUsry kw nwm 'q{xww
(qrnw) dl' rKw gXw[ cwlIs v†wo~< sy ÈXwdw
amR ky is<G buf`Fw dl my< Swwiml ikE gE
qQww ANX nOjvwn q{xww dl my<[ buf`Fw dl
kw muKI nvwb kpUr is<G ko inXu#q ikXw
gXw[ asky swQw s. bwG is<G hlovwilXw qQww
s. hrI is<G Qwy[ q{xww dl ky pw<c jËQwy
bnwE gE[ anky jËQwydwr bwbw dIp is<G jI,
Bwe~ krm is<G jI, Bwe~ kwNh is<G jI, Bwe~
mIr is<G jI qQww Bwe~ dsO<Dww is<G jI inXu#q
ikE gE[
1734 e~. my< dIvwn drbwrw is<G Akwl
clwnw kr gE qo buf`Fw dl kI swrI
ijMmydwrI nvwb kpUr is<G ky k<Dwo< pr Aw
ge~[ q{xww dl ky ‰I Am÷qsr ky pw<c mu$X
ky<dR (rwmsr, ibbyksr, lCmxwsr, kOlsr
qQww s<qoKsr) Qwy[ buf`Fw dl kw mu$X kwX~
Dwm~-pRcwr qQww gu{-áQwwno< kI syvw-s<Bwl QwI,
pr<qu jb p<Qw pr koe~ s<kt Awqw Ev< jwilm
juØm krny pr Aw jwqy qo dono< dl imlkr
SwZu kw mukwblw krqy Qwy[ pRËXyk jËQwy ky
pws Apnw J<fw Ev< ngwVw hoqw Qww[ srkwr
gurmiq zwn
ªwrw ByjI nvwbI pRvwn kr lyny ky bwd BI
is<Go< ny SwáZ-iv´w ky kOquk inSwwnybwjæI,
ml-AKwVy Awid kwXm rKy qQww ijs qrh
srkwr kw ivcwr Qww, is<G Apny inSwwny sy
lwprvwh n huE[ Pláv}p, hkUmq ny 1735
e~. my< jwgIr jæÑq kr lI[ srkwr ny is<Go<
pr AËXwcwr asI qrh jwrI rKy[ si$æqXo<
kw dOr Swu} ho gXw[ buf`Fw dl nvwb kpUr
is<G kI jËQwydwrI qly mwlvw kI qrP clw
gXw qQww vhw< aNho<ny Dwm~-pRcwr krnw Swu}
kr idXw[ bwbw Awlw is<G ny brnwly my<
nvwb kpUr is<G ky jËQwy ky hwQwo< Am÷q
Ckw[ bhuq swrw elwkw jIqkr bwbw Awlw
is<G ko idXw gXw[
Xh vo smX Qww jb ih<doáqwn ky q$æq
pr muhMmd Swwh r<gIly Qww[ vh EySwpRáq Qww[
asky rwÈX ky smX is#K Ev< mrhty
(mrwTw) kOmI AwjæwdI ky ilE AOr BI joSw
sy kwm kr rhy Qwy[
ih<doáqwn ky bwdSwwh kI kmjæorI dyKkr
jnvrI, 1739 e~. my< nwidr Swwh ny ih<doáqwn
pr hmlw kr idXw[ p<jwb ky sUbydwr
jkirXw Kæwn ny askI e~n mwn lI[
ih<doáqwn kI mugl POj ny krnwl ky pws
nwidr Swwh kI POj kw mukwblw ikXw ik<qu
vo hwr ge~[ nwidr Swwh mwro-mwr krqw
huAw idØlI jw phu<cw, kËlyAwm Ev< lUtmwr
kI[ Ek Anumwn ky Anuswr 30 hjæwr b<dy
as kËlyAwm my< mwry gE[ sr jwdU nwQw
srkwr ny ilKw hY-- ''nwidr Swwh ny 15
kroV {pXw nkd, 50 kroV {pXy kw mwlswmwn, q$æq-qw‚s Awid idØlI sy lUtw qQww
50 hjæwr ih<dU lVky-lVikXw< gulwm bnwkr
5 me~, 1739 e~. ko Apny dySw lOt gXw[''
khw jwqw hY ik lgBg bIs hjæwr
hwQwI, GoVy, ‚<t qQww KÇcro< Awid pr lUt
24
A#qUbr
2012
kw mwl lwdw huAw Qww AOr kYidXo< ko
jkVkr bYlgwiVXo< pr lwdw huAw Qww[
es muiSkl ky smX kw is<Go< ny kwPI
lwB aTwXw qQww irXwVkI elwky my< gw<v
fØlyvwlI my< Ek Cotw-sw iklw bnw ilXw[
lUtmwr kw mwl lykr nwidr Swwh isXwlkoyt
kI qrP jw rhw Qww[ as elwky my< is<G BI
rsd (Kw´-swmgRI) ky ilE inkly huE Qwy[
as smX is<Go< kI kmwn nvwb kpUr is<G,
s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw, s. bGyl is<G Awid
jËQwydwr kr rhy Qwy[ jb anko pqw clw ik
nwidr Swwh ih<doáqwn kI dOlq lUtkr Xhw<
nOjvwno< AOr XuviqXo< ko gulwm bnwkr
Apny dySw ko ly jw rhw hY, anky kOmI gOrv
ny anko llkwrw AOr aNho<ny ke~ qrP sy
Cwpy mwrkr nwidr Swwh kI lUtmwr kw Bwr
hØkw kr idXw qQww kYdI lVky-lVikXo< ko
CuVwkr anky Gr phu<cwXw[ Xh dyKkr
nwidr Swwh cikq rh gXw qQww asny
jkirXw Kæwn sy pUCw, ''Xy kOn hY<, ijNho<ny
muJy llkwrw hY?''
jkirXw Kæwn ny aÁr idXw : ''Xy log
ih<dU-muslmwno< sy Alg ikám ky hY<[ j<gl
qQww phwV enkw vqn hY[ GoVo< kI kwiTXw<
enky Gr hY<[ hm enko mwr-mwrkr Qwk
cuky hY<, ik<qu Xy KËm nhI< hoqy[ hmny enko
dySw-inkwlw BI dykr dyK ilXw, ik<qu Xy htqy
nhI<[''
nwidr Swwh sunkr hYrwn huAw AOr
khny lgw-- ''vh smX dUr nhI< jb Xy log
ApnI cFædI klw sdkw dySw ky hwikm ho<gy[''
Xh bwq sunkr jkirXw Kæwn BXBIq
ho gXw qQww is#Ko< pr AOr BI s$æqI krny
lgw[ vh is<Go< kw nwmo-inSwwn imtw dynw
cwhqw Qww[
másy r<GV ny ‰I hirm<dr swihb kw
gurmiq zwn
Apmwn ikXw[ Bwe~ mihqwb is<G mIrw<koitE
Ev< Bwe~ su#Kw is<G mwVIk<bo ny asko
rswql my< phu<cw idXw[ esI qrh Bwe~ qw}
is<G, Bwe~ boqw is<G, Bwe~ grjw is<G Awid
is<G lwhOr srkwr ko llkwrkr SwhId ho
gE[ as smX jo boly is<Go< ny ApnI
j}rqo< ko mu$X rKkr bnwE vy ankI
cFædI klw ky pRqIk Qwy, jYsw-- Akyly ko
svw lwK, A<Dwy ko sUrmw, rotI ko prSwwdw,
l<gr KËm ho jwny ko l<gr msqwnw ho gXw
Awid[
14 A#qUbr, 1745 e~. ko is<G dIpwvlI
ky pv~ pr ‰I Am÷qsr ekt`Ty huE qo
jËQwyb<dI ko qkVw krny ky ilE ivcwry< hue~<[
pÇcIs jËQwy bnwE gE[ pRËXyk jËQwy my< sOsO is<G hoqy Qwy[ pRËXyk is<G ky ilE k÷pwxw
Ev< b<dUk rKnI j}rI kr dI ge~[ nvwb
kpUr is<G, s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw, s.
nODw is<G Swukrci#kXw, s. hrI is<G B<gI qQww
bwbw dIp is<G Awid pÇcIs jËQwydwr áQwwipq
ikE gE[
'Cotw GØlUGwrw', jo 1746 e~. my< Gitq
huAw, ijsmy< jæwilm srkwr ny is<Go< kw
iSwkwr j<glI jwnvro< kI Bw<iq ikXw, my< is<Go<
ny bVI muiSkly< JylI<[ lgBg AwT hjæwr is<G
es GØlUGwry my< SwhIidXw< pRwÎq kr gE ik<qu
iPr BI enky hOsly asI pRkwr Qwy[
dIvwn kOVw mØl jb lKpq rwX kw
dIvwn bnw qo is<Go< ky ilE kuC Sww<iq kw
smX AwXw, #Xo<ik dIvwn kOVw mØl BIqr
sy is<Go< kw ihqY†wI Qww, esIilE is#K eiqhwskwro<
ny esko dIvwn imt`Tw mØl ky nwm sy Xwd
ikXw hY[
nwidr Swwh ky bwd APægwináqwn kw
hwikm Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI bnw[ vh jnvrI,
1748 e~. my< lwhOr AwXw qo Swwh invwjæ Kæwn
25
A#qUbr
2012
jwn bcwkr dOV gXw[ 29 mwc~, 1748 e~.
ko 'srbÁ Kwlsw' ‰I Am÷qsr my< ‰I
Akwl q$æq swihb pr ekt`Tw huAw[ nvwb
kpUr is<G ny jËQwydwro< ko jËQwyb<d hony kI
pRyrxww kI[ ivcwr-ivmSw~ ky aprw<q smUcI
POjI jËQwyb<dI kw nwm 'dl Kwlsw' rKw gXw
qQww askw synwpiq s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw
ko áQwwipq ikXw gXw[ nvwb kpUr is<G kI
njær es nOjvwn pr kwPI dyr sy QwI AOr
vy cwhqy Qwy ik Apny jIqy-jI 'dl Kwlsw' kI
kmwn srdwr AwhlUvwilXw ko sO<p dy<[
bwØX AváQww sy hI idØlI my< rhny ky
kwrxw s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw adU~ r<g kI
p<jwbI bolw krqy Qwy AOr is<G anko mjwk
sy 'hmkI-qumkI' khw krqy Qwy[ s. jásw is<G
jb es mjæwk sy kuC GbrwXy qo nvwb kpUr
is<G ny bVy ÎXwr sy khw, ''bytw! mY<ny es p<Qw
kI syvw krky hI nvwbI hwisl kI hY, Agr
qU syvw krqw rhy qo #Xw pqw Xh p<Qw quJy
bwdSwwh bnw dy['' nvwb swihb kI Biv†XvwxwI
Swq-pRiqSwq sËX swibq hue~[ p<Qw ny s. jásw
is<G AwhlUvwilXw ko 'sulqwn-al-kOm' kI
pdvI b$æSwI[ 'dl Kwlsw' kw sdáX Am÷qDwwrI
Ev< SwáZDwwrI hI ho skqw Qww[
ApRYl, 1748 e~. my< mIr mNnU ko
p<jwb kw sUbydwr bnw idXw gXw[ esky swQw
is<Go< pr iPr Ek s$æqI kw dOr Swu} ho
gXw[ jl<Dwr ky POjdwr AdInw byg ny s.
jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw ko mulwkwq ky ilE
bulwXw[ askI nIXq my< Kot dyKkr
AwhlUvwilXw ny imlny sy e<kwr krqy huE
khw-- ''mulwkwq qo hmwrI-quMhwrI lVwe~ my<
hI hogI[ Ab hmny SwmSwIr aTwe~ hY qo qum
s<iDw cwhqy ho, AOr Awgy aTwE<gy qo mulKgIrI
hogI[''
‰I Am÷qsr my< rwm rwaxwI ikly my< pw<c
gurmiq zwn
26
sO is<G Qwy[ anko Gyrw fwl ilXw gXw[ dono<
qrP sy jmkr lVwe~ hue~, jo A#qUbr,
1748 sy PrvrI, 1749 e~. qk jwrI rhI
qQww esmy< do sO is<G SwhId ho gE[ dIvwn
kOVw mØl kI smJdwrI sy muglo< ny rwm
rwaxwI kw Gyrw aTw ilXw[ kuC mhIno< ky
ilE Sww<iq ho ge~[ dIvwn kOVw mØl kI
koiSwSwo< kw sdkw prgnw pÆI ky 12 gw<vo<
qQww cUxwIAw< elwky kI jwgIr pun: is<Go< ko
iml ge~[ nvwb kpUr is<G ny es jwgIr sy
Kulw l<gr lgvw idXw[
Xh sb kuC hony ky bwvjUd guÎq }p
sy mIr mNnU is<Go< ko mwr mukwny kI guÎq
qYXwirXw< krvw rhw Qww[ Kws qOr pr nO sO
CotI qopy< bnvwe~ ge~< qQww is<Go< pr iPr
s$æqI kw smX Aw gXw[ esI s$æqI ky kwrxw
is<Go< my< Awm khwvq pRcilq QwI :
m<nU AswfI dwqrI, AsI< m<nU dy soE[
ija< ija< m<nU vF`dw, AsI< dUxw svwXy hoE[
3 nv<br, 1753 e~. ko mIr mNnU mr
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI my< . . .
gurisKu gu} min BwvY ]
ijs no deAwlu hovY myrw suAwmI iqsu gurisK
gu} apdysu suxwwvY ]
jnu nwnku DwUiV m<gY iqsu gurisK kI jo
Awip jpY Avrh nwmu jpwvY ] (pNnw 305)
gu{-iSw†X s<b<DwI ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kw
Xh Swbd Ek Eyiqhwisk mhäv rKqw hY
ijsny inXimq idncXw~, AnuSwwsnb© jIvn
ªwrw gu{-iSw†X kw Ek AwdSw~ áQwwipq ikXw;
askI dYink idncXw~ kw áv}p qYXwr kr
asky nYiqk inmw~xw my< mhwn Xogdwn idXw[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ªwrw dSww~Xw Xh
A#qUbr
2012
gXw[ askI m÷ËXu kI Kæbr sunqy hI is<G
lwhOr pr tUt pVy qQww bhuq-sy b<dI bÇco<
Ev< is<GixwXo< ko CuVwkr ly AwE[ Xy bÇcy
Ev< is<GixwXw< jylo< my< b<d Qwy AOr rojæwnw
bÇco< ky tukVy krky mwqwAo< kI JolI my<
fwly jwqy Qwy, ‚pr Py<kkr nIcy briCXo< my<
iproE jwqy Qwy[ l@X, is<Go< kw nwmo-inSwwn
imtwnw Qww[ eqnI XwqnwXy< Jylny ky bwvjUd
BI is<GixwXw< isdk sy n folI<[ aNho<ny Apnw
jq-sq kwXm rKw qQww is#KI kySwo<-Svwso<
s<g inBwe~[
nv<br, 1753 e~. sy A#qUbr, 1756 e~.
qk qIn v†wo~< ky smX my< lwhOr my< nO hwikm
qbdIl huE[ esI rwÈXgdI~ ky smX is<Go< ny
ApnI Swi#q kwPI bFæw lI[
7 A#qUbr, 1753 e~. ko dl Kwlsw ky
mhwn AguAw nvwb kpUr is<G ‰I Am÷qsr my<
Akwl clwnw kr gXy[ ankw A<iqm s<ákwr
gu{ªwrw bwbw Atl rwX swihb ky pws ikXw
gXw[
(p÷ˆT 21 kw Soˆw)
gu{-iSw†X kw suKd s<b<Dw Awj ky BOiqkvwdI
Xug my< BI hmwrw pQw-pRdSw~n krqw hY[ Awj
ADXwpk (gu{) kw kwm askw imSwn n
rhkr AiDwk sy AiDwk Dwn kmwny kw swDwn
bn gXw hY[ esI pRkwr iv´wQwI~ (iSw†X) ky
mn my< BI vh sËkwr AOr ‰©w kI Bwvnw
nhI< rhI jo zwn pRwÎq krny ky eÇCuk
iSw†X my< honI cwihE[ iSw†X BI Awrwmps<d
AOr AwdSw~hIn bnqw jw rhw hY[ AwvSXkqw
hY es pRwcIn AwdSw~ gu{-iSw†X pr<prw ko
duhrwny kI[
('is#K gu{Ao< kI SwY@wixwk dyn' sy AwBwr sihq)
gurmiq zwn
27
A#qUbr
2012
sulqwn-al-kOm s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw
jNm Ev< prvirSw : Bwe~ kwNh is<G nwBw
(k÷q gurSwbd rqnwkr mhwn koSw) ky
Anuswr s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw s. bdr
is<G ky Gr gw<v AwhlU (ijælw lwhOr) my<
1718 e~. my< pYdw huAw[ es Grwny kw pRvÁ~k
s. swDwU is<G (sd`dw is<G) Qww, ijsny gw<v
AwhlU bswXw[ eskw prpOZ s. bdr is<G
nvwb kpUr is<G PYjælpur kw iSw†X Qww,
ijskw dyhw<q 1723 e~. my< ho gXw[ as smX
s. jásw is<G mwZ pw<c v†w~ kw Qww[ mwqw
su<drI jI ny esko AwSwIvw~d dykr Ek gujæ~
kI bi$æSwSw kI QwI[ p<Qw my< s. jásw is<G kw
mwn-sËkwr bhuq bFæ gXw[ pitXwlw-piq
rwjw Amr is<G ny s. jásw is<G sy hI Am÷q
Ckw Qww[ s. jásw is<G ny 1747 e~. my< ‰I
Am÷qsr ky hwikm slwbq Kæwn ko pwr
bulwkr askw bhuq swrw elwkw Apny ADwIn
kr ilXw[ s. jásw is<G ny 1749 e~. my<
Swwhnvwjæ ko mulqwn sy Kwirj krny ky ilE
dIvwn kOVw mØl ko BwrI shwXqw dI QwI[
1753 e~. my< s. jásw is<G ny jl<Dwr ky
hwikm AdInw byg ko jIqkr Pqyhbwd prgny
pr kÑjw kr ilXw[
jb Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI mrhÆo< ko
soDwkr, bhuq swrw lUtmwr kw mwl-Asbwb
lykr, hjæwro< ih<dU md~-iáZXo< ko b<dI bnwkr,
lwhOr sy gujrkr vwips kwbul jwny lgw qo
s. jásw is<G ny dUsry is<G-srdwro< ko lykr
assy bhuq swrw mwl qQww sBI b<idXo< ko
anky Gr phu<cw idXw[
-fW. jIq is<G 'sIql'
s. jásw is<G ny bVy GØlUGwry my< vIrqw
idKwe~[ asy bwe~s j$æm lgy iPr BI vo lVqw
Ev< jUJqw rhw[ s. jásw is<G mhwn Dwm~vIr
Xo©w, dwnI, sÇcw ihqY†wI qQww bVw sdwcwrI
Qww[ s. jásw is<G kw dyhw<q 1783 e~. my< ‰I
Am÷qsr my< huAw[ askI smwiDw bwbw Atl
rwX jI ky gu{ªwrw swihb ky pws hY[
s. kpUr is<G ny Apny dyhw<q ky smX
Apny SwUrvIr pwlk s. jásw is<G ko klgIDwr
pwqSwwh kI vo k÷pwxw sO<pI QwI, jo anko
mwqw su<drI jI sy pRwÎq hue~ QwI[ Xh AmUØX
váqu irXwsq ky qoSwyKwny my< mOjUd rhI[ s.
jásw is<G ko 'AwhlUvwilXw imsl' kI srdwrI
(jËQwydwrI) imlI[ asny es pdvI pr rhkr
p<Qw kI BwrI syvw kI[
Ab s. jásw is<G jI swKI SwhId Bwe~
rqn is<G (B<gU) kI rcnw 'p<Qw pRkwSw' ky
hvwly sy suny< ik kYsy p<Qw kI Swrxw my< Awkr
Ek iBKwrI bwdSwwh (pwqSwwh) bn gXw :
dohrw
swKI jásw is<G kI, Ab mY< ida< sunwe[
m<gq Kwq KwlsY rlXo, BXo p<Qw piqSwwih ]1]
s. AwhlUvwilXw kOm kw Ek grIb
klwl AwhlU gw<v, inkt lwhOr kw invwsI
qQww gu{ kw lwl dXwl is<G (s. bdr is<G)
Qww[ vh sb pRkwr ky kwm krqw Qww[ asky
dyhw<q ky bwd askI pËnI AOr Ek puZ rh
gE[ mw<-puZ kw bhuq ÎXwr Qww[ Xh nwrI
is<G Gr kI bytI QwI, ijsko asky ipqw ny
gurmuKI A@wr pFæw idE Qwy qQww gurbwxwI k<T
gurmiq zwn
krvw dI QwI[
vh ssurwl Ev< mwXky dono< qrP sy
is#KxwI QwI[ vh poQwI hmySww Apny gwqry my<
fwl rKqI qQww jhw< khI< is<Go< kI s<gq hoqI
vhw< phuc
< kr Swbd-kIq~n kI cO<kI BrqI[
s<DXw ky smX pRiqidn 'sodir' kw pwT krqI[
vh doqwrw pkVkr kIq~n krqI[ askw
bwl-puZ qQww dwsI bVy pRmy sy as kIq~n my<
Swwiml hoqy[ dono< v#q vh Swbd-kIq~n krqI[
jhw< khI< BI is#K s<gq asko kIq~n krny
ky ilE bulwqI vh AvSX phuc
< qI[
asny sunw ik dl Kwlsw ‰I Am÷qsr
AwXw hY[ vh Kwlsw jI ky dSw~n ko ‰I
Am÷qsr phu<c gXI qQww vhw< pRym sihq SwbdkIq~n ikXw[ p<Qw ny sunw[ sBI AOr Sww<iq
ho gXI[ p<Qw as pr Aiq pRsNn huAw[ vh
AÇCy v#q vhw< Awe~ QwI[ nvwb kpUr is<G
kI njær asky bwlk pr pVI[ asny bwlk
ko bulwkr, asko Am÷q Ckwkr is<G sjæw
idXw[ as bwlk kI mwqw ko es pr bhuq
KuSwI hue~[ asny Apny bwlk kw hwQw nvwb
kpUr is<G ky hwQw my< pkVw idXw[
Xh gu{-Gr kI sÇcI ‰©wlu qQww inËX
kIq~n krny vwlI as bwlk kI mwqw QwI,
ijskw nwm s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw pRis©
huAw :
Aiq pRs<n p<Qw iqs pr BXo,
BE vKq ikq vhu Qwo AwXo[
kpUr is<G lXo bwl bulwe,
kIXo is<G inj A<mRq Ckwe ]10]
XhI bwlk s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw
Qww, ijskw hwQw askI mwqw ny nvwb kpUr
is<G ko pkVwXw Qww :
dohrw
mwqw BI as hue KuSwI, dInI bw<ih PVwe[
28
A#qUbr
2012
Bly Bwg as ky BE, rhXo inbwbY pwih ]11]
nvwb kpUr is<G ny as bwlk ko Apny
fyry my< hI rK ilXw qQww GoVo< ko dwnw fwlny
ky kwm my< lgw idXw[ dUsry logo< ny as
bwlk ko bhuq q<g ikXw AOr vh rony lgw[
roqy-roqy hI vh nvwb kpUr is<G ky pws
AwXw qQww khw :
mYQwo< dwxww vrqy nwhI<,
DwOl Dwpo muih bhuq krwhI< ]13]
es pr nvwb kpUr is<G ny asko ÎXwr
(AwSwIvw~d) idXw, isr pr hwQw rKw AOr
khw-- ''qUny GoVo< ko dwnw dynw hY[ Agr p<Qw
muJy nvwbI b$æSw skqw hY qo qyry qwibAw
(ADwIn) pwqSwwhI (pwdSwwhI, bwdSwwhI) BI
kr skqw hY[''
bs, s. jásw is<G mwno inhwl ho
gXw[ Ek sÇcy is<G kw khw bykwr nhI<
jwqw[ vh bwlk jásw is<G 'pwiqSwwh jásw
is<G AwhlUvwilXw' bnw[ jæmwny ny dyKw,
nvwb swihb kI bwq sc swibq hue~ :
khI bwq muK dXo ipAwr,
quDw dwxwo< dyxwY b^g hjæwr ]14]
hm qO kIno p<Qw nvwbY,
qyrY kirXugu piqSwwhI qwbY[
asI vkq qy BXo inhwl,
Swwih khwXo jásw is<G klwl ]15]
in:s<dyh s. jásw is<G klwl bwdSwwh
bnw, ijsny is#kw clwXw qQww Kwlsw rwÈX
áQwwipq ikXw[ Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI kw kwibj
ikXw muuØk Apny ADwIn ikXw qQww es qrh
Swwho< kw Swwh khlwXw[
'SwmSwyr Kwlsw' k÷q zwnI igAwn is<G
(pNnw 196-97) my< dj~ hY ik jb Ahmd
Swwh AÑdwlI mrhÆo< pr ivjX pwkr lwhOr
vwips lOtw qo lwhOr Awkr vh q$æq pr
gurmiq zwn
bYTw qQww sBI cODwirXo<, srdwro<, AmIro< Awid
ko hwijr hony ky ilE hu#m ikXw[ ksUr ky
mIr muhMmd Kæwn ko esilE kYd kr ilXw
ik asny is<Go< ko {pXw idXw Qww[ as smX
vh bIs-bwe~s hjæwr ih<dU-md~, AOrqy<, bwlk,
bujug~, lVikXw<, lVky roqy-kurlwqy pkVkr
bYlgwiVXo< pr bw<Dwkr ly jw rhw Qww qo s.
jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw ny sBI is#K srdwro<
ko swQw lykr asko goe<dvwl ky pws ÑXws
dirXw pwr krqy smX jw dbwXw qQww kYidXo<
ky b<Dwn kwt idXy[ sbko anky Gr phu<cw
idXw[ Xh Aiq propkwrI, nyknwmI s. jásw
is<G ko Awe~[ bwdSwwh lhU ky G<Ut Brqw huAw
clw gXw[''
'SwmSwyr Kwlsw' my< bVy GØlUGwry ky bwry
my< BI s<kyq imlqw hY ik ''sBI srdwr
qlvwry< KI<ckr, GoVy dOVwkr durw~inXo< my< jw
Gusy AOr bhuq BwrI mwr-kwt kI[''
''s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw qQww s.
cFæq is<G ny cwr hjæwr SwUrvIr lykr qIn
bwr Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI sy jUJny ky ilE
durw~inXo< kI synw ky c#kr kwty[ do bwr
vh AÑdwlI qk n phu<c skw, pr<qu qIsrI
bwr AÑdwlI ky njædIk jwkr s. jásw is<G
ny gj~kr khw, ''Ey Ahmd Swwh! Agr qU md~
hY qo ijs qrh BI lVnw cwhy Awkr lV[
myrw AOr qyrw dono< kw j<g ho AOr swrI
Klkq dyKy['' is<Go< ny bhuq llkwrw, pr<qu
AÑdwlI kw hOslw n huAw AOr vh tl
gXw[
(p÷†T 298)
'chwir bwig-p<jwb' k÷q gxwySw dws vfihrw
my< s. jásw is<G klwl AwhlUvwilXw ky bwry
my< ilKw hY :
‚ qrPæy-kpUrQwlw vgYrw Alm-APæ-rwijæ
slqnq Swud ik lSwkry-‚ XoDww dl guPq<dy[
AQww~q` ''s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw srdwr
29
A#qUbr
2012
ny kpUrQwlw Awid kI qrP slqnq kw J<fw
Julw idXw (pwqSwwh bn gXw)[ asky lSkr
ko 'Xo©w dl' khqy Qwy[''
essy AiBpRwX Xh hY ik as smX s.
jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw Xo©w Kwlsw dl kw
muiKXw Qww[
rwj Kwlsw ky phly clwXy is#ky ky bwry
my< gxwySw dws (p÷†T 130) pr ilKqw hY ik ''s.
jásw is<G, s. g<fw is<G, s. J<fw is<G Awid B<gI
srdwro< ny 1821 ibŸmI AQww~q` 1764 e~. my<
cw<dI ky {pXy kw is#kw ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI
ky nwm pr tkswl my< clwXw qQww Xh bYq<
Pæqih kw sUck as pr ilKvwXw :
dygo qygo Pqih-Ao-nusrq bydr<g[
XwPæq Ajæ nwnk gu} goib<d is<G[
nkodr srwX, ‰I Am÷qsr, Swhr lwhOr,
isXwlkot, gujrwq Awid qQww p<jwb ky swry
elwko< my< Xh is#kw pRcilq ho gXw AOr
muhMmd SwwhI is#kw clnw b<d ho gXw[
es sMb<Dw my< p<jwb ky kÆrvwdI Awlm
kuCyk is#Ko< pr ANX bY<q Kud akrwkr
Ahmd Swwh ky pws kwbul my< ly gXy (asko
BVkwny ky ilE) qQww vh is#kw vhI Qww
ijs pr Kwlsw slqnq ky jËQwydwr s. jásw
is<G kw nwm muidRq Qww (Xh phlw is#kw
Kwlsw rwj kw Qww) AOr vh Qww :
is#kw jd dr jhw< b-Pæjæil-Akwl,
qKæiq Aihmd girPæq jásw klwl[
ivªwn musinÏP (kqw~ puáqk) ny 'mulikAihmd girPæq' kI jgh 'qKæiq-Aihmd girPq'
ilKw hY[ AQw~ dono< kw Ek hI hY ik s. jásw
is<G AwhlUvwilXw kw sdkw, jo as smX
Kwlsw jI kw pRmuK jËQwydwr qQww srdwr Qww,
is<G Awj Ahmd Swwh AÑdwlI ky mwry muØk
p<jwb ky q$æq-qwj ky mwilk bn gXy hY[< Xh
‰yX mwqw su<drI jI kI k÷pw-d÷i†t qQww nvwb
gurmiq zwn
kpUr is<G ky chyqy s. jásw is<G klwl ko
jwqw hY[ bySwk s. AwhlUvwilXw Kwlsw rwÈX
kI áQwwiÎq kw qyjávI jrnYl Qww, jo pRcf< sUX~
kI qrh p<jwb ky DwuD< wly AwkwSw pr is#Ko< ky
jwho-jlwl ky pRqIkvq cmk pVw qQww ijsny
Kwlsw pwiqSwwhI kw sPyd idn cFæw idXw[
APæsos, Xh dophr jØdI hI p<Qw dRoihXo< kI
hIn cwlo< ky kwrxw s<DXw my< Fl ge~[
srdwr KuSwv<q is<G 'ihstrI AWP dw
is#Ks' (p÷†T 123) my< s. rqn is<G (B<gU)
k÷q '‰I gur p<Qw pRkwSw' qQww ANX eiqhwskwro<
kI pROFæqw krqw huAw ilKqw hY ik ''s. jásw
is<G klwl, gw<v AwhlU (esI kwrxw hI
AwhlUvwilXw) my< 1718 e~. my< jNmw[ pw<c v†w~
kI AwXu my< hI ipqw s. bdr is<G kw swXw
isr sy aT gXw[ phly ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G
jI ky mihl mwqw su<drI jI ny eskw pwlxwpo†wxw ikXw qQww bwd my< nvwb kpUr is<G ny
askI dyKBwl kI[''
''asny rwX ebRwihm BÆI sy kpUrQwlw
CIn ilXw qQww es ngr ko ApnI rwjDwwnI
bnw ilXw[ s. jásw is<G kI m÷ËXu 1783 e~.
my< ‰I Am÷qsr my< hue~[ askI koe~ AOlwd n
hony ky kwrxw s. Bwg is<G askw gÏnSwIn
bnw, jo 1801 e~. my< kwlvSw ho gXw qQww
askw lVkw s. Pqih is<G kpUrQwlw irXwsq
kw vwirs bnw, jo mhwrwjw rxwjIq is<G kw
p#kw imZ qQww Swi#qSwwlI smQw~k rhw[''
Awgy clkr s. KuSwv<q is<G ilKqw hY
ik ''1745 e~. kI dIvwlI ky smX srbÁ
Kwlsw ny gurmqw ikXw ik swry jËQwo< ko 25
ryijmy<to< my< bw<tkr nvwb kpUr is<G ko prm
jËQwydwr (kmw<fr-en-cIPæ) inXu#q ikXw jwXy[
s. hrI is<G B<gI, Bwe~ nODw is<G Swukrc#kIAw,
s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw qQww Bwe~ jY is<G
30
A#qUbr
2012
kNhe~Xw en ryijmy<to< my< sy pRis© jrnYl Qwy,
ijNho<ny p<jwb ko muglo< qQww ivdySwI hmlwvro<
sy mu#q krwny my< PYslwkun BUimkw Adw dI[
bySwk s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw Ek
supRis©, mhwn qQww muKI jËQwydwr (srdwr)
Qww, ijsko p<jwb ky isrmOr qQww aÇc koit
ky Xo©wAo< Ev< SwUrvIro< my< shj hI Swumwr
ikXw jw skqw hY[ nmákwr hY es sÇcysuÇcy is<G ko, ijsky SwISw pr nvwb kpUr
is<G kw hwQw Qww qQww ijsko mwqw su<drI jI
kw crxw-ápSw~ pRwÎq Qww qQww ankI k÷pw-d÷i†t
kw pwZ Qww[
as BXwnk kwl my< is#K bVy
sOBw^XSwwlI Qwy, ijnko s. jásw is<G
AwhlUvwilXw, s. hrI is<G B<gI, s. cFæq is<G
Swukrc#kIAw jYsy mhwn nyqw qQww srdwr
nsIb huE[ en mhwn SwUrvIro< ny ivdySwI
jwibro< qQww hmlwvro< sy lohw ilXw AOr
Kwlsw slqnq ky inmw~xw my< Xogdwn fwlw[
askI nIvo< my< Apnw r#q fwl kr asko
mjæbUq ikXw qQww swQw hI muglo< v hmlwvro<
ky lSkro< kw Xh qilásm BI qoVkr
cknwcUr kr idXw ik vy (mugl POj) AjyX
qQww Aijq hY[< en srdwro< ny ivdySwI jwilm
Swwsko< kw BRm BI dySwvwisXo< ky idlo< my< sy
inkwl idXw[ Xy srdwr dySw kI ávq<Zqw ky
pRmK
u qQww mhwn nyqw Qwy, dySw ky mui#q-dwqw Qwy[
nvwb kpUr is<G kI srdwrI qQww
bhwdurI kw Asl aÁrwiDwkwrI s. jásw is<G
AwhlUvwilXw hI Qww[ askI bhwdurI kw
is#kw jm cukw Qww, Dww<k jm cukI QwI AOr
vhI srbÁ Kwlsw Xw dl Kwlsw kw byqwj
bwdSwwh pRvwn ho cukw Qww[ nvwb kpUr is<G
kw 1753 e~. my< dyhw<q huAw, ik<qu 1748 e~.
kI vYswKI ko ‰I Am÷qsr my< jb srbÁ
gurmiq zwn
Kwlsw kw BwrI ekt`T huAw qo s. jásw is<G
assy phly mDX p<jwb kw mu$X nyqw qQww
AjyX ivjyqw áQwwipq ho cukw Qww[
AdInw byg Kw< ko hoiSwXwrpur my< krwrI
hwr dykr asky elwky kw Swwsk bnkr vh
1748 e~. kI vYswKI ky smX ‰I Am÷qsr
srbÁ Kwlsw kI bYTk my< phu<c gXw[ asI
joV myly pr srbÁ Kwlsw ny gurmqw krky
dl Kwlsw ko ^Xwrh imslo< my< bw<tw Qww,
qQww s. jásw is<G jhw< AwhlUvwilXw imsl
kw srdwr Qww, vhI< swQw hI vh swrI imslo<
kw pRmuK srdwr qQww supRIm kmw<fr BI
áQwwipq ikXw gXw[ (s. KuSwv<q is<G ricq 'E
ihstrI AWP dI is#Ks, p÷†T 132)
s. jásw is<G klwl scmuc hI lwhOr
ko ivjX krny sy Kwlsw p<Qw kw bwdSwwh bn
cukw Qww[ logo< ny askw BwrI ávwgq ikXw[
log Ab s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw ko
'sulqwn-al-kOm' khkr bulwny lg gE Qwy[
bwbw dIp is<G ªwrw Awr<B ikE gE kwm
ko isry cFæwny vwlw BI s. jásw is<G
AwhlUvwilXw Qww[ bwbw dIp is<G jI kI
Swhwdq ky bwd jwibr Swwsko< v mugl pTwno<
ko kBI n BUlny vwlw sbk isKwny ky ilE
s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw ny hI smUh
imsldwro< ko Xh bdlw lyny ky ilE llkwrw
Qww qQww jl<Dwr qk mugl pTwnI POj Dwkylqw
huAw 1758 e~. my< anko vwips kwbul Bwg
jwny ky ilE mjæbrU kr idXw[ qYmrU (AÑdwlI
kw puZ) qQww askw cIPæ kmw<fr jhwn Kæwn
bVI muiSkl sy jwn bcwkr Bwg inkly[
vjæIrwbwd ky pws icnwb dirXw sy gujræ qy
smX ankw swrw mwl-Asbwb BI lUt ilXw
gXw qQww pTwn lSkirXo< ko bw<Dwkr ‰I
Am÷qsr lwXw gXw AOr ansy ‰I hirm<dr
31
A#qUbr
2012
swihb kw srovr swP-Swu© krvwXw gXw[
AÑdwlI ny jo Apmwn ‰I drbwr swihb kw
ikXw Qww, askw pUrw-pUrw bdlw ilXw[ Ab
is#K Ek qrh sy p<jwb ky vwihd hwikm Qwy[
ijs qrh s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw
Kwlsw rwÈX áQwwipq krny my< BI sbsy Awgy
Qww qQww ijs Awdr-sËkwr kw pwZ Qww, asky
vh Xo^X BI Qww qQww Ahl BI[ vh srbÁ
Kwlsw ky swQw hr jgh KVw rhw[ Kwlsw
p<Qw kI SwUrvIrqw áQwwipq krny my<, vYrI v
jwibr ko llkwrny my<, bwdSwwhI kw J<fw
gwFæny my<, q$æqo-qwj hwisl krny my<, Kwlsw
p<Qw ky isr pr SwwhI CZ Julwny my<, Awjæwd
ikE p<jwb pr, mu#q ikE dySw kI DwrqI pr
Kwlswe~ inSwwn swihb gwFæny qQww asko
sbsy ‚<cw rKny my< hr hwl my< mdd kI[
AwiKr qk musIbqo< ky smX BI GØlUGwro< my<
sy bySwumwr j$æm Kw-Kwkr, sYkVo< swiQwXo< ko
SwZuAo< ky vwr sy bcwkr suri@wq jgh pr
ly jwny my< s. jásw is<G AwhlUvwilXw sdYv
KVw njær AwXw[ Kwlsw rwÈX kw Xh Eysw
mhwn r@wk mwqw su<drI jI kI AwSwI†w qQww
nvwb kpUr is<G kI gu{-Bi#q sdkw hI
Kwlsw p<Qw ko nsIb huAw[
Eysw mhwn nyqw, prm guris#K, SwUrvIr
synwpiq qQww sUJvwn inmw~xw-kqw~ Qww s. jásw
is<G klwl, gu{ kw lwl, bwdSwwh srdwr,
Kwlsw dlo< kw muiKXw, sulqwn-al-kOm, PKral-kOm, ijs pr gu{-mwqw, p<Qw-muiKXw qQww
is#K-s<gq kI k÷pw kI d÷i†t QwI qQww ankw pUxw~
ivSvws pRwÎq Qww[ mhwn vw#X hY :
jnnI jxwY qw Bgq jn kY dwqw kY sUr[
gurmiq zwn
32
A#qUbr
2012
‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb : swmwNX pircX
-fW. hirismrn kOr*
ivSv my< ijqny BI mu$X Dwm~ hY< anky
Apny-Apny Dwm~-gR<Qw hY<, ijnky Anuswr Dwm~
ky is©w<q Ev< inXm inDww~irq hoqy hY<[ ‰I gu{
gR<Qw swihb is#K Dwm~ kw mUl gR<Qw hY[ es
pivZ gR<Qw kw s<pwdn-kwX~ is#K Dwm~ ky
pw<cvy< gu{ swihb ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ªwrw
sn` 1604 e~. my< sMpUxw~ huAw[ esmy< 6 is#K
gu{ swihbwn, 15 B#qo<, 11 BÆo< ky Alwvw
gu{-Gr ky inktvqI~ guris#Ko< kI bwxwI
s<kilq hY[ Xh swrI bwxwI 31 rwgo< my< ilKI
gXI hY[ es mhwn gR<Qw ky pRQwm áv}p ko
'poQwI swihb' qQww '‰I Awid gR<Qw swihb' khw
jwqw Qww, ijskw iliKq áv}p is#K Dwm~ ky
ivªwn Bwe~ gurdws jI ny qYXwr ikXw Qww[
is#K Dwm~ ky dsvy< gu{ ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI
ny 102 v†w~ bwd ‰I Awid gR<Qw swihb kI bIV
ko dobwrw qYXwr krvwXw ijsy Bwe~ mnI is<G
jI ny iliKq }p idXw[ gu{ swihb ny es
gR<Qw ky mUl pRb<Dw AOr bwxwI my< koe~ pirvq~n
nhI< ikXw[ aNho<ny Apny ipqw-gu{ ‰I gu{
qyg bhwdr swihb kI bwxwI ko ANX pw<c gu{
swihbwn kI bwxwI ky swQw rwgo< ky Anuswr
djæ~ ikXw[ Xh nXw áv}p 30 Agáq, 1706
e~. my< sMpUxw~ huAw[
is#K Dwm~ my< gu{-pr<prw pRQwm gu{ ‰I
gu{ nwnk swihb sy Awr<B hokr dsvy< gu{
‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI qk clI[ dsvy< gu{
swihb ny ApnI sw<swirk XwZw pUrI krny sy
phly SwwrIirk }p my< gurgÏ kI pr<prw ko
smwÎq krky sn` 1708 e~. my< ‰I gu{ gRQ< w
swihb ko 'gu{' áQwwipq ikXw AOr is#Ko< ko
Xh AwdySw idXw ik vy 'Swbd gu{' ko Apnw 'gu{'
ávIkwr kry[< ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI ªwrw
clwXI Xh pRQww Awj qk clI Aw rhI hY[
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kI ivl@wxwqwE<
Ad`Buq hY<[ gu{ swihbwn ny Dwwim~k smNvX
kI d÷i†t sy sBI Dwmo~< ky pRiq sMmwn pRkt
ikXw AOr is#K mq ko Ek ávq<Z AiáqËv
pRdwn krny kw pRXws ikXw[ es s<dB~ my< ‰I
gu{ nwnk swihb ky pivZ vcn hY< :
rwh dovY Ksmu Eko jwxwu ]
gur kY sbid hukmu pCwxwu ]8]
sgl }p vrn mn mwhI ]
khu nwnk Eko swlwhI ]
(pNnw 223)
es mhwn gR<Qw my< sMpUxw~ mwnvqw ky
ilE apdySw hY<[ esmy< Ek e~Svr kI Swi#q my<
ivSvws AOr sBI Dwmo~< my< smwnqw Ev< Ekqw
kw s<dySw idXw gXw hY[ gurbwxwI my< jwq-pwq,
vg~-Byd qQww ‚<c-nIc kw K<fn krky
mnu†X-mnu†X ky bIc pRym qQww Bwe~cwry ko
mhËv idXw gXw hY :
Avil Alh nU{ apweAw kudriq ky sB b<dy ]
Ek nUr qy sBu jgu apijAw kan Bly ko
m<dy ]
(pNnw 1349)
gu{ swihbwn ny mnu†X ko shj mDXm
mwg~ Apnwny kw s<dySw idXw, ijsky ilE
g÷háQw jIvn ko AwvSXk mwnw hY[ swDwwrxw
jIvn jIqy huE mn kI pivZqw ko bnwE
*pRoPysr, ih<dI ivBwg, dUráQw iSw@ww ivBwg, p<jwbI ivSviv´wlX, pitXwlw-147002, mo. 98723-14141
gurmiq zwn
rKnw j}rI hY :
ivcy igRh sdw rhY adwsI ija kmlu rhY ivic
pwxwI hy ]
(pNnw 1070)
gurbwxwI kw aÿSX mnu†X kw svw~<gIxw
ivkws krnw hY[ mnu†X ky ilE j}rI nhI<
ik vh e~Svr kI Bi#q ky ilE Gr-pirvwr
kw ËXwg krky j<glo< my< Btkqw rhy[ vh
g÷háQw my< rhkr Apny kÁ~ÛXo< kw pwln krqy
huE Bi#q kr skqw hY :
nwnk siqguir ByitEy pUrI hovY jugiq ]
hs<idAw Kyl<idAw pYn<idAw Kwv<idAw ivcy hovY
mukiq ]
(pNnw 522)
gurbwxwI my< mwnvIX AiDwkwro< ko ivSwy†w
mhäv idXw gXw hY[ Xy AiDwkwr cwr pRkwr
ky mwny gE hY<-- jIvn, ávwiBmwn, ávq<Zqw
Ev< smwnqw sMb<DwI[ gu{ swihbwn ny sBI
mnu†Xo< ko Ek smwn mwnqy huE sBI ky ªwrw
en AiDwkwro< kI pRwiÎq ko aicq mwnw :
jIvqu mrY qw sBu ikCu sUJY A<qir jwxwY srb
deAw ]
nwnk qw ka imlY vfwe~ Awpu pCwxwY srb
jIAw ]
(pNnw 940)
sBI jIv Ek hI prmipqw prmwËmw kI
s<qwn hY<[ gurmiq dSw~n ky Anuswr nwrI
AOr pu{†w my< koe~ Byd nhI< hY[ ivSv Br ky
swihËX pr d÷i†t fwlI jwE qo ividq hoqw hY
ik áZI-pu{†w sMb<Dwo< pr bhuq kuC ilKw
jwqw rhw hY[ ke~ Dwmo~< my< qo áZI ko pu{†w
sy hIn smJw jwqw hY[ gurbwxwI my< dono< ko
Ek hI }p mwnw gXw hY AOr Xh eskI
Anupm ivl@wxwqw hY :
purK mih nwir nwir mih purKw bUJhu
bRhm igAwnI ]
Dwuin mih iDwAwnu iDwAwn mih jwinAw gurmuiK
AkQw khwnI ]
(pNnw 879)
33
A#qUbr
2012
gu{ swihbwn ny áZI-}p my< bwxwI kI
rcnw krky áZI ky áv}p ko sMmwn idXw[
‰I gu{ nwnk swihb ny áp†t }p my< khw
ik as áZI ko burw #Xo< khw jwE jo bVybVy rwjwAo< ko jNm dyqI hY? gurbwxwI my<
kNXw-vDw, dhyj-pRQww qQww sqI-pRQww Awid
kurIiqXo< kI in<dw kI ge~ hY[
‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb sv~gxu w-sMpNn, AwlOikk
Ev< sMpUxw~ gRQ< w hY[ Xh mhwn gRQ< w mnu†X ky
jIvn kw kyd< IR X AwDwwr mwnw jw skqw hY,
ijsmy< AwDXwiËmk Ev< swmwijk AwDwwr pr
ivSv-b<DwuËv, Amn-Sww<iq, sd`Bwvnw Ev< shnSwIlqw
kw apdySw idXw gXw hY[ ‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb kI
bwxwI idÛX Ev< sËX hY jo mnu†X ko sd`gxu wo<
kw apdySw dyqI hue~ sdwcwrI jIvn jIny kw
mwg~ idKwqI hY[ eskI Am÷q bwxwI mwnvkØXwxw ky Xo^X hY AOr pRSw<snIX hY :
Qwwl ivic iq<in vsqU pe~Ao squ s<qoKu vIcwro ]
A<imRq nwmu Twkur kw peAo ijs kw sBsu
ADwwro ]
(pNnw 1429)
gurbwxwI ky apdySwo< ko gRhxw krky
mnu†X Sww<iqpUxw~ jIvn jI skqw hY[ nwrI ky
AwdSw~ }p kw jo icZxw gurbwxwI my< huAw hY
asy Apnwkr pRËXyk áZI Apny Gr-pirvwr
ko AOr AiDwk suKI bnw skqI hY[
ih<dI pRdySwo< ky pwTko< ky ilE ‰I gu{
gR<Qw swihb sMb<DwI AwvSXk jwnkwrI my< Xh
bqwnw BI j}rI pRqIq hoqw hY ik is#K Dwm~
my< ds gu{Ao< kw Awgmn huAw[ pRQwm gu{ ‰I
gu{ nwnk dyv jI kI bwxwI my< 'nwnk' Swbd
kw pRXog huAw hY[ enky bwd ‰I gu{ A<gd
dyv jI, ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI, ‰I gu{ rwmdws
jI, ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI qQww ‰I gu{ qyg
bhwdr jI ny BI bwxwI kw aÇcwrxw ikXw[
en gu{ swihbwn ny BI ApnI bwxwI my<
gurmiq zwn
'nwnk' Swbd kw hI pRXog ikXw hY[ is#K Dwm~
kI Xh pivZ mwNXqw hY ik pRQwm gu{ ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI kI idÛX ÈXoiq ANX gu{Ao< ky
mhwn AiáqËv ky }p my< Avqirq hoqI rhI[
sBI gu{Ao< my< Ek hI idÛX ÈXoiq iv´mwn rhI
jo A<qq: Swbd-}p my< ‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb my<
smwihq ho gXI[ qBI qo es pivZ gRQ< w ko
'gu{' kw djw~ pRwÎq hY[ ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI
kw is#Ko< ky ilE Prmwn kuC XU< hY :
AwigAw Be~ Akwl kI qbY clwXo p<Qw[
sb is#Kn ko hukm hY gu} mwnIAo g<RQw[
gu} gR<Qw ko mwnIAo pRgt gurw< kI dyh[
jo pRBu ko imlbo chy Koj sbd mY< lyh[
(p<Qw pRkwSw, k÷q zwnI igAwn is<G)
vYSvIkrxw ky es Xug my< jb mnu†X
Akylw rh gXw hY AOr inr<qr qnwvpUxw~ jIvn
jIny ky ilE AiBSwÎq hY, Eysy smX my< pivZ
gurbwxwI ivSv ky a©wr ky ilE AOr swry
s<kto<-klySwo< sy mui#q dyny ky ilE Ek swQw~k
Ev< sMpUxw~ swDwn hY[ mnu†X es idÛX gRQ< w sy
iSw@ww gRhxw krky ''gurbwxwI esu jg mih
cwnxwu'' ky Anuswr Apny jIvn ko roSwn kr
skqw hY AOr suK pRwÎq kr skqw hY[
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kI pivZ bwxwI qIn
Bwgo< my< s<kilq hY[ pRQwm Bwg my< jpu jI
swihb qQww rhrwis swihb kI bwxwI hY (pNnw
1 sy 13 qk), dUsry Bwg my< gu{ swihbwn qQww
ANX bwxwIkwro< kI bwxwI ko 31 rwgo< my< dj~æ
ikXw gXw hY (pNnw 14 sy 1352 qk), qIsry
Bwg my< Swy†w ivivDw bwxwI Ev< BÆo< ky svYXy
Awid Swwiml hY< (pNnw 1353 sy 1430)[
es pivZ gR<Qw my< s<kilq AwlOikk
bwxwI ko 'pRBu kI bwxwI', 'goib<d kI bwxwI',
'Ksm kI bwxwI' AOr 'Dwur kI bwxwI' khw gXw
hY[ Xh gu{ swihbwn ªwrw aÇcirq vo pivZ
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bwxwI hY jo 'Dwur' AQww~q` e~Svr ky Gr sy
sIDwI Awe~ hY :
Dwur kI bwxwI Awe~ ]
iqin sglI ic<q imtwe~ ]
(pNnw 628)
gurbwxwI my< 'Swbd-gu{' ky is©w<q ko
ic<qn kw AwDwwr bnwXw gXw hY[ esmy< AwËmw
AOr prmwËmw ky imln kw s<dySw hY ijsmy<
AwËmw 'áZI' kw AOr prmwËmw 'pu{†w' kw
pRqIk hY[ gurbwxwI ky apdySwo< Ev< s<dySwo< ko
Apnwkr mnu†X e~Svr kI k÷pw ko pRwÎq kr
skqw hY[ Xh bwxwI eqnI mhwn hY ik s<swr
kw koe~ BI zwn Xw iv´w eskI qulnw nhI<
kr skqI[ Xh sbsy mhwn hY :
vwhu vwhu bwxwI inr<kwr hY iqsu jyvfu Av{
n koe ]
(pNnw 515)
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb Dwwim~k, AwDXwiËmk,
swmwijk, sw<ák÷iqk Ev< rháXvwdI ic<qn
qQww jIvn kw dp~xw hY[ is#K gu{ swihbwn
ny jwq-pwq ky BydBwv Ev< vg~gq b<Dwno< sy
‚pr aTkr Dwm~-inrpy@wqw Ev< b<DwuËv kw
smQw~n ikXw[ gu{-kwl sy lykr vq~mwn
smX qk ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb ko pRmwixwk,
pivZ, gu{-}p qQww pUjnIX sRoq ky }p my< jo
sMmwn pRwÎq huAw hY askw koe~ ANX adwhrxw
pRwÎq nhI< ho skqw[ gu{ swihbwn ny es
pivZ gR<Qw ko 'Swbd-gu{' ky }p my< 'Akwl
purK' (e~Svr) kw dUsrw }p mwnw hY[ is#K
Dwm~ kw sbsy bVw is©w<q hY-- 'srbq kw
Blw' AQww~q` sbkI Blwe~ qQww kØXwxw kw
Bwv rKnw[ vq~mwn smX my< mwnisk Sww<iq
Ev< suKI jIvn jIny ky ilE es mhwn gR<Qw
ky apdySwo< ko Apnwkr, sd`mwg~ pr clqy huE
mnu†X Apny jIvn ko sPl bnw skqw hY[
('‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< iciZq áZI-pu{†w sMb<Dwo< kw
lOikk mhäv' puáqk sy DwNXvwd sihq)
gurmiq zwn
35
A#qUbr
2012
Koj sbd m<Y lyh
ADXwËm ky @wyZ my< bwxwI ky cwr }p
mwny jwqy hY-< -prw, pSX<qI, mDXmw qQww bYKrI[
'bYKrI' bwxwI kw vh }p hY ijssy hm s<vwd
krqy hY<[ 'pSX<qI' bwxwI kw vh }p hY ijskw
zwnI-ivªwn d÷ˆtw ky }p my< dSw~n krqy hY<[
'mDXmw', 'pSX<qI' AOr 'bYKrI' ky bIc kw
mwDXm hY jo 'pSX<qI' ko SwÑdo< Ev< kØpnw ky
mwDXm sy 'bYKrI' ky }p my< bdlqw hY[ bwxwI
ky en qIno< }po< kw mUl sRoq 'prw' hY ijsko
'Dwur' BI khqy hY<[ 'Dwur kI bwxwI' rháXmXI
hY[ eskI Aor ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI s<kyq
krqy hY< :
Dwur kI bwxwI Awe~ ]
iqin sglI ic<q imtwe~ ]
(pNnw 628)
Xh 'Dwur kI bwxwI' Ek 'Swbd' ky }p my<
hoqI hY jo ibnw iksI cot ky aËpNn hoqI
hY, esI ilE esy 'Anwhd nwd' BI khqy hY<[
bwxwI kw Xh áv}p jV ko cyqn }p my<
bdl dyqw hY qQww jV Xw s÷iˆt qËv sy phly
BI iv´mwn rhqw hY[
‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny 'Swbd' ky ilE
suKmnI swihb bwxwI my< 'nwm' kw pRXog ikXw hY:
nwm ky Dwwry sgly j<q ]
nwm ky Dwwry K<f bRhm<f ]
nwm ky Dwwry isimRiq byd purwn ]
nwm ky Dwwry sunn igAwn iDwAwn ]
nwm ky Dwwry Awgws pwqwl ]
nwm ky Dwwry sgl Awkwr ]
nwm ky Dwwry purIAw sB Bvn ]
-s. kuldIp is<G*
nwm kY s<ig aDwry suin sRvn ]
kir ikrpw ijsu AwpnY nwim lwE ]
nwnk caQwy pd mih so jnu giq pwE ]
(pNnw 284)
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny gurbwxwI ko es
s÷iˆt ky ilE SwIql pRkwSw mwnw hY jo pRBu
kI k÷pw sy A<q:krxw my< invws krqI hY:
gurbwxwI esu jg mih cwnxwu krim vsY min
Awe ]
(pNnw 67)
gurbwxwI ky Anuswr Ek hI ÈXoiq sy gu{
nwnk swihb ny kwXw plt-plt kr ds
SwrIr Dwwrxw ikXy :
joiq Aohw jugiq swe sih kweAw Pyir
pltIEy ]
(pNnw 966)
jNm-mrxw sy dUr en propkwrI jno<
ny 'Swbd' ky mwDXm sy sBI ko hir sy imlwny
kw pRXËn ikXw :
BwgTVy hir s<q quMhwry ijNh Gir Dwnu hir
nwmw ]
prvwxwu gxwI sye~ eh AwE sPl iqnw ky
kwmw ] . . .
jnm mrxw duhhU mih nwhI jn prapkwrI
AwE ]
jIA dwnu dy BgqI lwein hir isa lYin
imlwE ]
(pNnw 749)
vy DwNX hY< ijnky pws hir-nwm kI pU<jI
hY[ pRBu ky drbwr my< pRiqiˆTq ankw es lok
my< Awnw sPl hY[ jNm-mrxw sy dUr Xy
propkwrI jn 'Swbd' (nwm) ky mwDXm sy
*sI-127, gu{ qyg bhwdr ngr, elwhwbwd-211016, Pon : 0532-2657969
gurmiq zwn
sBI ko jIvn-dwq dyqy hY< AOr Bi#q ªwrw
hir sy imlw dyqy hY<[
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny 'Swbd' ky
sw@wwËkwr kw Apnw AnuBv rwg mwJ kI
A<iqm paVI my< A<ikq ikXw hY--''mY< Ek vIr
gwQww gwXk jnswmwNX Qww[ muJy pRBu ny
sËkwX~ my< lgwXw[ ke~ bwr pRBu ny Apny
áv}p sy pRyrxww dI[ muJy pRBu ny Apny mhl
my< bulwXw AOr áquiq }pI váZ phnwkr
sMmwinq ikXw[ qb muJy sËX 'nwm' kw
Am÷q Bojn imlw[ mY<ny pRBu kI miq ky
Anuswr Kwkr suK pRwÎq ikXw[ as pRswd ko
mY<ny rwgmX 'Swbd' ky }p my< ÛX#q ikXw AOr
as sÇcy kI pRSw<sw krky pUxw~ prmySvr ko
pRwÎq ikXw[''
ha FwFI vykw{ kwrY lweAw ]
rwiq idhY kY vwr Dwurhu PurmweAw ]
FwFI scY mhil Ksim bulweAw ]
scI isPiq swlwh kpVw pweAw ]
scw A<imRq nwmu Bojnu AweAw ]
gurmqI KwDww rij iqin suKu pweAw ]
FwFI kry pswa sbdu vjweAw ]
nwnk scu swlwih pUrw pweAw ] (pNnw 150)
es pRkwr bwxwI ky mUl áv}p 'Swbd' ky
do }p hY<--'Anhd nwd' AOr 'pRkwSw'[ en
dono< kw vxw~n B#q nwmdyv jI ny rwg
soriT my< ikXw hY :
AxwmiVAw m<dlu bwjY ]
ibnu swvxw Gnh{ gwjY ]
bwdl ibnu brKw hoe~ ]
ja qqu ibcwrY koe~ ]1]
mo ka imilAo rwmu snyhI ]
ijh imilEy dyh sudyhI ]
(pNnw 657)
muJy myrw ipRX nwm iml gXw hY ijsky
imlny sy Xh mwnv-jNm swQw~k ho gXw hY[
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2012
Agr qËv kw ivcwr ikXw jwXy qo máqk ky
‚prI Bwg my< Anhd nwd ho rhw hY AOr
ibnw swvn ky bwdl-gj~n ho rhw hY qQww
Am÷q-rs Jr rhw hY[
'Swbd' ky ÈXoiq }p kw vxw~n B#q
nwmdyv jI ny dUsry Swbd my< ikXw hY :
jb dyKw qb gwvw ]
qa jn DwIrju pwvw ]1]
nwid smwelo ry siqgu{ Bytly dyvw ]1]rhwa]
jh iJil imil kw{ ids<qw ]
qh Anhd sbd bj<qw ]
joqI joiq smwnI ]
mY gur prswdI jwnI ]2]
rqn kml koTrI ]
cmkwr bIjul qhI ]
nyrY nwhI dUir ]
inj AwqmY rihAw BrpUir ]3]
jh Anhq sUr aÈXwrw ]
qh dIpk jlY C<Cwrw ]
gur prswdI jwinAw ]
jnu nwmw shj smwinAw ]4]
(pNnw 656-57)
siqgu{ ny muJy pRBu sy imlw idXw hY; muJ
my< Anhd nwd smwXw huAw hY[ jb mY< pRBu
ko dyKqw hU< qb askw guxwgwn krky DwIrj
pRwÎq hoqw hY[ jhw< ÈXoiq áv}p pRBu kw dSw~n
hoqw hY vhw< Anhd nwd bjqw hY[ AwËmw kI
ÈXoiq kw prmwËmw sy imln hoqw hY[ mY<ny
gu{-k÷pw sy esy jwn ilXw hY[
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< gu{ swihbwn ny
Apny AwDXwiËmk AnuBv ko bwxwI }p idXw
hY[ en SwÑdo< ky AQw~ pRBu sy hmwrw imln
krwqy hY<[ gurbwxwI kI es inˆTw ko 'p<Qw
pRkwSw' ky rciXqw zwnI igAwn is<G ny ‰I
gu{ goib<d is<G jI ky muKwrib<d sy ÛX#q ikXw
gurmiq zwn
jb aNho<ny prlok gmn sy pUv~ p<Qw ky
mwg~dSw~n kI pRwQw~nw kI :
gu} gR<Qw ko mwnIAo pRgt gurw< kI dyh[
jo pRB ko imlbo chy Koj sbd mY< lyh[
dSwmySw gu{ jI ky es AwdySw kI puiˆt sBI
is#K sRoqo< sy ho jwqI hY, ijnmy< rihqnwmy, p<Qw
pRkwSw AOr gur iblws Swwiml hY[<
swmwNX A@wro< sy d÷SXmwn jgq kw
vxw~n hoqw hY[ Bwˆww ky Xy A@wr d÷SXmwn
A@wro< kI qrh nwSwvwn hY<, Aq: n @wrxw
hony vwlw prmwËmw bwxwI kw ivˆwX nhI< hY :
bwvn ACr lok ZY sBu kCu en hI mwih ]
E AKr iKir jwihgy Aoe AKr en mih
nwih ]
(pNnw 340)
B#q kbIr jI a#q ivcwr ko ápˆt
krqy hY< ik pRBu ky kQwn my< A@wr kw pRXog
hoqw hY, qb hmwrw mn kQX pr nhI< rhqw[
jhw< AkQX hY vhw< Swbd nhI< hY[ pRBu kQX
AOr AkQX ky bIc hY[ vo jYsw hY vYsw koe~
nhI< dyKqw :
jhw bol qh ACr Awvw ]
jh Abol qh mnu n rhwvw ]
bol Abol miDw hY soe~ ]
js Aohu hY qs lKY n koe~ ] (pNnw 340)
‰I Arjn dyv jI ny suKmnI swihb my<
pRBu ky es A@wr ko Am÷q A@wr khw hY, ijskw
Ek kxw BI hmwrw a©wr kr skqw hY :
byd purwn is<imRiq suDww$Xr ]
kIny rwm nwm ek Aw$Xr ]
iknkw Ek ijsu jIA bswvY ]
qw kI mihmw gnI n AwvY ] (pNnw 262)
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< vh Xui#q bqwe~
ge~ hY jo pRBu-imln my< shwXk hY :
pRBu imlxwY kI Eh nIswxwI ]
min eko scw hukmu pCwxwI ]
37
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2012
shij s<qoiK sdw iZpqwsy Andu Ksm kY
BwxwY jIa ]
(pNnw 106)
gu{ swihbwn ky ªwrw AwDXwiËmk smáXw
pRBu-imln kw smwDwwn qIn srl SwÑdo< ªwrw
ÛX#q ikXw jw skqw hY--ismrn, syvw,
sqs<g[ d÷SX jgq ky pICy prm sÁw 'nwm'
hY qQww d÷SX jgq '}p' hY, jgq 'dwq' hY AOr
pRBu 'dyny vwlw' hY[
sw<swirk mnuˆX BRm my< BUly hY< AOr
Apny jNm-dwqw pRBu ko Ko rhy hY<[ Dw÷ˆt
logo< ko sÇcw Dwm~ mITw nhI< lwqw, JUT AOr
dRoh mITw lgqw hY[ es pRkwr 'dwq' ÎXwrI hY
AOr 'dyny vwlw' BUl gE hY< :
--Eysy Brim Buly s<swrw ]
jnmu pdwrQwu Koe gvwrw ]rhwa]
swcu Dwrmu nhI BwvY fITw ]
JUT Dwoh isa ricAo mITw ]
dwiq ipAwrI ivsirAw dwqwrw ]
jwxwY nwhI mrxwu ivcwrw ]
(pNnw 676)
--so ika ibsrY ijin sBu ikCu dIAw ]
so ika ibsrY ij jIvn jIAw ](pNnw 290)
Bwe~ vIr is<G ky Anuswr nwm-ismrn
sy AiBpRwX nwmI ky guxwo< ko Dwwrxw krnw hY[
jIvn kw dUsrw mwg~dSw~k is©w<q 'syvw' hY[
AwDXwiËmk áqr pr syvw kw AQw~ Swbd-suriq
kw ivcwr hY[ syvw kI AvDwwrxww is#K Dwm~
ky swmwijk jIvn kw A<g hY[ sqs<g ko BI
pRBu kI AwrwDwnw sy joVw gXw hY :
sqs<giq kYsI jwxwIEy ]
ijQwY Eko nwmu vKwxwIEy ]
(pNnw 72)
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw Swbd sy pRBu-Koj
kw mwg~ shj AOr srl hY[ gurbwxwI ky
Swbd puˆp ky smwn sug<Dw sy pUxw~ hY<; dRvIBUq
²dX sy anky Bwv qk phu<cw jw skqw hY[
gurmiq zwn
38
A#qUbr
2012
is#K nwrI-ADXXn : Ek s<i@wÎq svy@~ wxw
-fW. gurmyl is<G*
is#K nwrI Xw áZI sMb<DwI ikE gE
kwX~ hmy< ke~ }po< my< pRwÎq hY<[ Xy kwX~
apwiDwXo< (M.Phil., Ph.D. etc) ky ilE BI
huE hY< qQww apwiDw-inrpy@w, inrol pRcwrwËmk
d÷i†t sy BI[ swihiËXk d÷i†t sy is#K nwrI
apNXwso<, khwinXo< Awid kw kQwwnk BI bnI
hY qQww Akwdimk SwoDwo< my< ADXXn váqu
(object of study) BI[ Bw†ww kI d÷i†t sy
pRwÎq kwX~ ÈXwdw p<jwbI Ev< A<gyRjI my< hY< qQww
ivDww (form) ky p@w sy Xy ávq<Z puáqky<,
piZkwE<, pY<Pilts Awid ky }p my< pRwÎq hY<[
enky ibnw piZkwAo< my< lyK, puáqko< my< ADXwX
symInwr-pypro< ky s<gRh, koSwo< my< A<drwjæ
(entries) Awid ke~ Sw#lo< my< pRwÎq hY<[
swmwijk Xw s<áQwwgq d÷i†t sy huE gurmiq
sMb<DwI kwXo~< my< 'áZI' Ek ADXXn-A<g ky
qOr pr Swwiml rhI hY[ esI qrh hI dilq,
mui#q Xw smwnqw Awid kwXo~< kw BI Ek
ADXXn-A<g honw 'nwrI' kI ADXXn mjæbUrI
rhI hY[ iv†wX kI d÷i†t sy is#K nwrI
ADXXn ÈXwdwqr nwrI-s<kØp rol, Ahudw,
Xogdwn Awid p@wo< pr hI ky<idRq rhw hY qQww
kwPI kwX~-eiqhws kI pRmuK iáZXo< (jYsw ik
gu{-mihl, mwqwAo< qQww bhwdur iáZXo<) kI
jIvnI-mUlk s÷jnw ky igd~[ e#kw-du#kw
kwX~ nwrIvwdI d÷i†t (feministic perpectiv)
pr BI huE hY<[
Xhw< hm is#K nwrI ADXXn kI Ek
s<i@wÎq sUcI kwl-Ÿm ky Anuswr pySw kr rhy
hY<[ jhw< SwI†w~k sy áp†tqw nhI< hoqI vhw<
QwoVw ivvrxw BI dy idXw hY[ smX, áQwwn qQww
bOiDwkqw kI sImwAo< ky sMmuK isP~ an
kwXo~< kI hI sUcI hY jo sIDwy }p my< 'nwrI'
ko ky<idRq krqy hY<, iv†wX-d÷i†t cwhy koe~ BI
ho, pRwÎq huE kwXo~< ko inMniliKq Xw s<kyq
ikE Anuswr vgI~k÷q ikXw gXw hY :
1) p<jwbI
1.1 puáqk<y/QwIiss
1.2 lyK/ADXXn
2) ih<dI
2.1 puáqky<
2.2 ADXwX
3) A<gRyjI
3.1 puáqky<
3.2 lyK/ADXwX
1. sIDwy }p my< pRwÎq is#K nwrI ko ky<idRq
krny vwlI rcnwAo<-- 1. 1 my< qQww 1. 2 my<
piZkwAo< ky ibnw puáqko< my< dj~ sMb<iDwq kuC
mhËvpUxw~ ADXwX[ XhI inXm 2 qQww 3 vgo~<
pr BI lwgU hY[
4. Putkl my< ANX ivvrxw hY< ijnkw SwI†w~k
dynw s<Bv nhI< qQww n hI vy kwX~ Xhw< Swwiml
hY<[ es vg~ my< kuC sUcnwXy< BI Swwiml hY<[
1) p<jwbI
1.1 puáqky</QwIiss
1) Bwe~ ikrpwl is<G, ‰ImqI crn kOr jI
*‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb ADXXn ivBwg, p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw-147002, mo. 90410-46372
gurmiq zwn
kw gurmiq AwdrSwk jIvn, luiDwXwnw, 1963
(is<G sBw lhr ky smX kI Ek AwdSw~k
is#K bIbI kw jIvn AOr Xogdwn, lgBg
55 ADXwX/K<fo< my<)
2) kysr is<G mulqwnI, jIvn cirZ, bIbI
nwnkI jI, (soDwk) Bwe~ kwNh is<G nwBw,
gu{ nwnk imSwn buk soswXtI, kwlyj rof,
luiDwXwnw, jnvrI-1969 (dUsrI bwr, kul 18
ADXwX)
3) zwnI virAwm is<G, esZI Bgq mwlw,
rwm kOlsr, ‰I Am÷qsr, isq<br, 1971
(pRwcIn gR<Qwo< my< nwrI-gwQwwAo< kw s<gRh,
Eyiqhwisk qQww imiQwhwisk, Kwskr bwxwIkwr
B#qo< kI piËnXo< Ev< mwqwAo< ky bwry my<)
4) ikrnjIq kOr, gu{ nwnk bwxwI my<
esqrI dw s<klp, 1972, Em. E. (p<jwbI ky
Ek lyK kI pUiq~ hyqu ilKw ApRkwiSwq Kojinb<Dw), p<jwbI ivBwg, p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI,
pitXwlw[
5) fW. mih<dr kOr (igl), mwqw su<drI jI,
AwrsI piÑlSwj~æ, cw<dnI cOk, idØlI, 1978
(jIvnI, dyn Awid ky bwry my< 20 ADXwX qQww
2 piriSw†to< my< BI hY)
6) fW. mih<dr kOr (igl), gu}-mihl gwQww,
is#K vums<y EsoisESwn, rkwbg<j, ne~ idØlI,
1981 (5 ADXwXo< my< byby nwnkI jI, mwqw
BwnI jI, mwqw g<gw jI, mwqw gujrI jI qQww
mwqw swihb dyvw< jI kw Awm jIvn-cirZ[
XhI puáqk QwoVy bdlwv qQww iváqwr sy 'gu}mihl' SwI†w~k qly nvXug piÑlSwj~,æ ne~ idØlI
sy pRkwiSwq hue~)
7) jsv<q is<G (ivrdI), mwqw qU< mhwn,
dIpk piÑlSwjæ~, mwe~ hIrw< gyt, jl<Dwr, 1986
(gu{ pirvwr kI lgBg 18 mihlwAo</supiËnXo</
39
A#qUbr
2012
mwqwAo</bhno< ky sO<dX~prk ryKw-icZ[)
not : esI lyKk kI rcnw 'Dw<nu su mwqw',
mnpRIq pRkwSwn, idØlI, 2000 my< apro#q
ryKw-icZ (Bwg dUsrw) my< dohrwE gE hY< qQww
(Bwg phlw my<) ih<dU eiqhws/imiQwhws kI
nwirXo< ky ryKw-icZ idE hY<[
8) zwnI hrI is<G mlwr, jIvn kQww Kwlsy
dI mwqw swihb kOr, inr<jn is<G Exf s<s,
‰I Am÷qsr, 1986 (dUsrI bwr)[ 38
ADXwXo< kI Xh mhËvpUxw~ jIvnI-mUØX rcnw,
26 ADXwXo< my< QwoVy bdlwv sy p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI
pitXwlw sy 1988 my< BI CpI[)
9) ismrn kOr, pRis© is#K bIbIAw<, is<G
bRwds~, ‰I Am÷qsr, 1991, 17 is#K nwirXo<
(gu{-mihl, mwqwE<, is<GixwXw<, rwinXw< Awid ky
bwry my< jIvnI-mUlk Awm jwnkwrI[ Asl
my< Xh ipR<sIpl siqbIr is<G ky lyKo< kw s<gRh
hY[)
10) fW. hir<dr kOr, so ika m<dw AwKIEy,
is<G bRwds~, ‰I Am÷qsr, 2001 (dUsrI bwr),
(p<jwbI kwÛX DwwrwE< gurmiq, sUPI, ikásw,
vIr Awid my< nwrI kw áv}p qulnwËmk d÷i†t
my<[ Xh kqw~ ky Ph. D. QwIiss-1976 kw
pRkwiSwq }p hY[)
11) {ip<drjIq kOr, is#K Dwrm ivc esqrI
dw sQwwn, 2002, iPælwsPI ivBwg, p<jwbI
XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw my< qulnwËmk (vydI qQww
swmI s<dB~ my<) d÷i†t sy huAw Ph. D. kw
QwIiss, ApRkwiSwq[ (es s<kØpwËmk kwX~ my<
nwrIvwdI pirpRy@X sy ADXXn/ivSly†wxw pySw
ikXw gXw hY[)
12) zwnI Bjn is<G qQww pRIqm kOr,
eiqhwisk is#K nwrIAw<, nySwnl buk SwWp,
cw<dnI cOk, idØlI, 2003 (cwr Bwgo< my<
gurmiq zwn
b<tI es puáqk my< phlw Bwg gu{-mihl/
mwqwAo</ bhno< qQww spuiZXo<; dUsrw Bwg
nwirXo< Ev< rwinXo<, qIsrw Bwg AwjæwdI s<gRwm
dIAw< qQww cOQww Bwg smkwlIn (1947 ky
bwd) is#K nwirXo< ky bwry my< jIvinXw< qQww
Xogdwn, lgBg 35 nwirXo< ky bwry my<[)
13) fW. myjr is<G, p<j ipAwry qy is#K
bIbIAw<, ivrsw s<Bwl piÑlkySwn, luiDwXwnw,
PrvrI, 2006 (7 ADXwXo< my< is#K Dwm~/
smwj my< nwrI kw áQwwn, BUimkw qQww
vq~mwn msly Awid[)
14) pRo. pRBjoq kOr, bqIh sulKxwI, suk÷q
luiDwXwnw, 2009 (nwrIvwdI lhr ky ivSwy†w
s<dB~ my< kuC is#K nwirXo< ky ryKw-cirZ
qQww áv}p)
15) prmjIq is<G mwnsw (s<pwdk), so ika
m<dw AwKIEy, Bwe~ cqr is<G jIvn is<G, ‰I
Am÷qsr, jnvrI, 2009 (vq~mwn swmwijk
iáQwiq my< mwnvIX mUØXo< ky hRws ky s<dB~ my<
AOrqo< kI iáQwiq kw is#K s<dB~ : 15-16
lyKo< kw s<gRh[)
16) iZpq kOr, Awid gR<Qw ivc esqrI dw
s<klp, Bw†ww ivBwg, pitXwlw, p<jwb, 2009
(8 ADXwXo< my< qulnwËmk s<dB~)
17) krm is<G, AwdrSwk is<GxwIAw<, inr<jn
is<G Exf s<s, ‰I Am÷qsr, 1969 (30 ky
lgBg gu{-mihl/mwqwAo</bhwdur is<GixwXo<,
nIiqvyÁw is#K rwinXo< qQww DwYX~vwn nwirXo<
ky jIvnI-mUlk ivvrxw)
1.2) piZkwE</ ADXwX
1) hrij<dr kOr, so ika m<dw AwKIEy,
c<fIgFæ, 1980 (pY<Pilt)
2) fW. dIvwn is<G, is#K Dwrm ivc esqrI
dw s<klp, pNny 64-67, is#K Dwrm bwry,
40
A#qUbr
2012
‰I Am÷qsr, 1988 (puáqk my< lyK)
3) fW. hrb<s is<G (cwvlw), smwj ivc
esqrI dw drjw, pNnw 235-281, gu{ gR<Qw
bwxwI ivc smkwlI smwjk icÁr, p<jwbI
rwe~ts~ koAw. soswXtI ne~ idØlI, 1990
(SwoDw-kwX~ kw Ek ADXwX)
4) jsbIr kOr Kwlsw, Dw<n su jnnI, ‰I
gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb gurmiq sBw, 1999
(pYP
< ilt)
5) ipR<: pRBjoq kOr, mwqwvw< dI ivSwy†w
ijMmyvwrI, gurmiq pRkwSw, ‰I Am÷qsr, ids<br
2001 (lyK)
6) B#q pUrn is<G, is#K bIbIAw< dw pihrwvw,
ip<glvwVw, ‰I Am÷qsr, ids<br 2002 (pYP
< ilt)
7) hrij<dr kOr, is#K Dwrm ivc is#K
bIbIAw<, gu{ªwrw gjæt, jnvrI, 2005 (lyK)
8) ipAwrw is<G pdm (pRo.) is#KI qy esZI
jwiq, pNny 299-307 gu{-Gr, is<G bRwds~,
‰I Am÷qsr, 1997 (puáqk my< Ek lyK)
2) ih<dI
2.1 fW. mih<dr kOr (igl) is#K Dwm~ AOr
nwrI, ne~ idØlI, 1995, gu{-mihl AOr
ámrxwIX nwirXw<[
2.2 fW. nvrËn kpUr, nwrI jwiq, p÷†T 11112, Kwlsw p<Qw, pitXwlw, 2003 (inb<Dw)
2.3 fW. hirismrn kOr, ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb
my< iciZq áZI-pu{†w sMb<Dwo< kw lOikk mhäv,
kØpnw pRkwSwn, ne~ idØlI, 2010
3) A<gyRjI
3.1 puáqky<
1) Bhai Amar Singh, Stirring Stories of
the Heroism of Sikh women of
martyrdom of a Sikh youth : Anecdotes
from Sikh History, The Anglo Sanskrit
gurmiq zwn
Press, Lahor, 1906
2) B. S. Naggar, Maharani Jind Kaur,
The Mother Queen of Maharaja Dalip
Singh, K.B. Publications, Delhi-1975.
3) Jarnail Singh (Ed.), Sikh Women's
Seminar, The Sikh Social and
Educational Society, Wilowdale, 1985.
Role, Community life, youth problems,
participation, load ship etc. . .10 articles
on women in Sikh Prespective.
4) M. K. (Gill) Dr., The Roll & Status of
women in Sikhism, National Book Shop,
New Delhi, 1985.
5) Daris, R. Jakkobsh, Relocation
Gender in Sikh History, Oxford
University Press, 2003.
6) Sawan Singh, Spirited Sikh Women,
Sukrit Trust, Ludhiana, 2009, Life and
Contribution some Sikh women.
3.2 piZkwE</ ADXwX
1) Surinder Singh (Johar), Women more
than Equal, pp. 56-60, The massage of
Sikhism, Delhi Sikh Gurdwara
Parbandhak Committe, New Delhi, 1982
(article)
2) Harbans Singh, Status of women in
Sikhism, in The Women of Punjab, (ed.)
Yash Kohli, Chic Publications, Bombay,
1983 (article)
3) Gulcharh Singh, Women's Lib in Sikh
Scriptures & Sociology, p.p. 38-43, The
Sikh Review, Vol. 36, No. 411, 1988
4) J.S. (Grewal), A Gender Perspective
of Guru Nanak in Women in Indian
History : Social, Economic, Political and
Cultural perpectives (Ed.) Kiran Pawar
41
A#qUbr
2012
Visllon & Delhi, 1996.
5) O.P. Rashan (Ed.), Social Status of
Sikh Women, P.P. 675-94 in Encypaedia
of Sikhism : Religion or Culture, Vol. 1,
Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,
1997.
6) Amrit Kaur (Raina), Education of
Girls, P.P. 180-92, The Educational
Philosphy of the Sikh Gurus, Language
Department Punjab, Patiala, 1987
(Chapter) reprinted on various places
and new titles, also in Punjabi.
7) Gurdeep Kaur, Gender Equality in
political Ethics of Guru Granth Sahib,
Deep and Deep Publication Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2000.
8) R. N. Singh (Ed.) Socio, Economic
Status of Sikh women, P.P. 196-240 in
Encyclopaedia of Sikh Heritage, Vol. 3,
Commonwealth, 2002 (Chapter)
9) Karam Singh Raju, Status of Women,
P.P. 188-229 in Ethical Penception of
world Religion (Hinduism, Budhism,
Christianity, Islam and Sikhism). A
comparative Study, Guru Nanak Dev
University, Sri Amritsar, 2002 (Chapter)
10) Balwinder Kumari Arora, World
Peace and Role of Women in the
Context of Sikhism : Sociological
Perspective, P.P. 153-157, in interfaith
study of Guru Granth Sahib, (Ed.)
Balwant Singh (Dhillon), Guru Nanak
Dev University, Sri Amritsar, 2005
(Paper)
4) Putkl : jYsw ik BUimkw my< s<kyq ikXw
gXw Qww, is#K nwrI sMb<DwI AOr BI ke~ }po<
gurmiq zwn
42
A#qUbr
2012
p<jwbI/A<gjRy I kI Anyko< rojæwnw (dYink),
my< hmy< ADXXn-kwX~ imlqy hY<[ swihiËXk }po<
my< apNXws ÈXwdw pRwÎq hY<, jYsy Bwe~ vIr is<G swÎqwihk Xw mwisk, CmwhI pZ/piZkwE<,
ky su<drI, sqv<q kOr Awid[ enky A<gRyjI jYsy gurmiq pRkwSw, is#K PulvwVI, Awqm
r<g, imSwnrI syDww<, Punjab Past & Present;
Anuvwd BI aplÑd hY<, jYsy :
Sundri (tr.) Gobind Singh Mansukhani,
Bhai Vir Singh Sahitya Sadan, New Delhi,
1988 Xw Satwant Kaur (tr.) Ujagar Singh
Bawa ibid. adwhrxw ky ilE ipR.< inhwl is<G kw
Punjab History Conference Proceedings,
The Sikh Review, Abstract of Sikh Studies
Awid my< Anyko< lyK/kivqwE< nwrI sMb<DwI
Cpqy hI rhqy hY<[
Anyk puáqk sUicXo< my< ANX ikqwbo</
piZkwAo< kI qwlwSw BI kI jw skqI hY, jYsy
SwmSwyr is<G ASwok, p<jwbI pRkwSwno< kI sUcI
(2 Bwg), pitXwlw, 1963 Xw Dr. Ganda
Eyiqhwisk apNXws mwe~ Bwgo, ‰I Am÷qsr,
2005 (qIsrw EyfISwn) BI dyKw jw skqw hY[
ÈXwdwqr kwX~ is#K nwrI s<kØp/
is©w<q ky Avcyqn my< nYiqk qQww iSw@wwdwXk
d÷i†t sy ilKw gXw hY[ es qQX kI KUbsUrq Singh, Bibliography of the Punjab,
imswl ipR<. surjIq is<G BwitAw kI puáqk Patiala, 1966.
e s k y A l w v w International
'DwIAw< iDwAwxwIAw<', lwhOr buk SwWp, luiDwXwnw,
2005 pySw kI jw skqI hY, ijsmy< aNho<ny Bibliography of Sikh Studies ky 'Sikh
lgBg 34 SwI†w~ko< qly is#K sÒXwcwr/ Women' Bwg my< BI is#K nwrI ADXXn
Dwwim~k ivrsy ky Avcyqn my< smkwlIn sMb<DwI BwrI mwZw my< sRoq-sUcnw pRwÎq ho
skqI hY[
biÇcXo</puiZXo< ky swQw s<vwd rcwXw hY[
kivqw
v÷@w lgwAo!
-fW. kSwmIr is<G 'nUr'*
v÷@w lgwAo duinXw bcwny ky ilE[
ÎXwrI Dwrw hrI-BrI bnwny ky ilE[
hmwry jIvn my< hr Ek KuSwhwlI,
lwqI hY pyV-pODwo< kI hirXwlI,
jut jwAo pyV-pODwy lgwny ky ilE[
hr sw<s ky ilE v÷@w bny shwrw,
DwrqI kw muK rKy< su<dr v ÎXwrw,
DwrqI ko DwuE< sy bcwny ky ilE[
bwdlo< ko v†ww~ ky ilE bulwqy hY<,
v÷@w hmy< DwUp AOr gmI~ sy bcwqy hY<,
XËn kro eNhy< AOr bFæwny ky ilE[
pXw~vrxw kw s<quln jo ibgV gXw,
smJo hr gw<v AOr Swhr ajV gXw,
Xh bwq smJny-smJwny ky ilE[
*bI-E#s 925, muhØlw s<qoKpurw, hoiSwXwrpur rof, jl<Dwr-144004, mo. 98722-54990
gurmiq zwn
43
A#qUbr
2012
gurbwxwI ic<qnDwwrw : 63
suKmnI swihb : ivcwr ÛXw$Xw
AwTvI< AstpdI
sloku ]
min swcw muiK swcw soe ]
Av{ n pyKY Eksu ibnu koe ]
nwnk eh lCxw bRhm igAwnI hoe ]1]
(pNnw 272)
AwTvI< AstpdI ky slok Ev< sMpUxw~
AstpdI my< bR³zwnI ky l@wxw p<cm pwqSwwh
DwNX-DwNX ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ªwrw
pRiqpwidq ikE gE hY<[ pRBu-}p p<cm pwqSwwh
ny shj-su<dr SwÑdwvlI my< bR³zwnI kI
AváQww ko in}ipq ikXw hY[ gu{ pwqSwwh
pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< ik ijsky ¼dX Ev<
muK my< prmySvr kw sÇcw nwm invws krqw
hY AOr jo kyvl pwrbR³ prmySvr ky Aiqir#q
iksI AOr ko nhI< dyKqw, hy nwnk! XhI
l@wxw pUxw~ bR³zwnI ky hY<[
ijs pRwxwI ky ¼dX my< sdYv kwXm rhny
vwlw pRBu invws krqw hY qQww vo muK sy BI
sdYv asI kw ismrn krqw hY, vh Ek
Akwl purK ky Aiqir#q iksI AOr kI
kØpnw hI nhI< krqw[ eNhI< guxwo< ky kwrxw
vh pUxw~ bR³zwnI ho jwqw hY[
AstpdI ]
bRhm igAwnI sdw inrlyp ]
jYsy jl mih kml Alyp ]
bRhm igAwnI sdw inrdoK ]
jYsy sU{ srb ka soK ]
bRhm igAwnI kY idRsit smwin ]
jYsy rwj r<k ka lwgY quil pvwn ]
-fW. mnjIq kOr*
bRhm igAwnI kY DwIrju Ek ]
ija bsuDww ko‚ KodY ko‚ c<dn lyp ]
bRhm igAwnI kw ehY gunwa ]
nwnk ija pwvk kw shj suBwa ]1]
AwTvI< AstpdI kI phlI paVI my<
p<cm pwqSwwh ny kml, jl, Ai^n, DwrqI
Awid Anyk adwhrxw dykr bR³zwnI ky l@wxwo<
ko ajwgr ikXw hY[ gu{ pwqSwwh Prmwn
krqy hY< ik bR³zwnI sdYv inlyp~ (bydwg) bnw
rhqw hY[ jYsy kml kw PUl kIcV my< agw
hony ky kwrxw BI asky pRBwv sy inil~Îq
rhqw hY, esI qrh b³zwnI s<swr }pI
Bvswgr my< rhqy huE BI ivkwro< ky kIcV sy
inly~p rhqw hY[ Awgy gu{ pwqSwwh sUX~ kw
adwhrxw dykr bR³zwnI ky ávBwv kw vxw~n
krqy hY< ik jYsy sUX~ smáq áQwwno< sy jl ko
soK lyqw hY AQww~q` sBI rso< ko suKw dyqw
hY vYsy hI bR³zwnI smáq pwpo< ko suKwkr
smwÎq kr dyqw hY[ fW. joDw is<G ny es p<i#q
kw AQw~ es qrh ikXw hY ik bR³zwnI sUX~
kI Bw<iq p@wpwq sy sdYv ivhIn hoqw hY,
#Xo<ik sUX~ AÇCy-bury sb áQwwno< sy jl ko
soK lyqw hY[ Bwe~ vIr is<G ny es p<i#q kw
AQw~ es pRkwr ikXw hY-- ijs pRkwr sUX~
pRËXyk gIlI váqu ko suKw dyqw hY, pr<qu ávX<
pwnI sy pRBwivq nhI< hoqw, asI pRkwr
bR³zwnI sb mwXwmX pdwQwo~< my< rhqw huAw BI
anky pRBwv sy inil~Îq rhqw hY[ Awgy gurdyv
hvw kI pRv÷iÁ sy bR³zwnI kI qulnw krqy
huE Prmwn krqy hY< ik jYsy pvn rwjw Ev<
*2/104, jvwhr ngr, jXpur-302004, mo: 99297-62523
gurmiq zwn
44
r<k (AmIr Ev< grIb), sbko brwbr suK
phu<cwqI hY TIk asI qrh bR³zwnI kI
smd÷i†t hoqI hY AQww~q` vo ibnw iksI BydBwv
ky sbko smwn d÷i†t sy dyKqw hY, sbko
smwn suK dyqw hY[ bR³zwnI BydBwv sy ‚pr
aTkr sbky swQw Ek-sw ÛXvhwr krqw hY[
bR³zwnI sdYv iáQwr bui© rhqw hY AQww~q`
asky swQw koe~ kYsw BI ÛXvhwr kry, vh
sdYv DwYX~vwn rhqw hY, TIk vYsy hI jYsy Agr
koe~ DwrqI ko Kodqw hY Xw koe~ as pr c<dn
kw lyp krqw hY, vh sdw byprvwh rhqI hY
AOr dono< ko smwn }p sy shn krqI hY[
‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI phlI paVI kI A<iqm
p<i#q my< Ai^n (Awg) ky guxw ky swQw
bR³zwnI ky ávBwv kI qulnw krqy huE kQwn
krqy hY< ik jYsy Ai^n kw sbko inm~l krny
kw ávBwv hY, vYsy hI bR³zwnI kw ¼dX
inm~l guxw sy BrpUr hoqw hY[ pRo. swihb is<G
ny es p<i#q ky AQw~ es pRkwr ikE hY<-- jYsy
Awg kw kudrqI ávBwv hY ik pRËXyk váqu kI
mYl jlw dynw, bR³zwnI mnu†X kw BI XhI
guxw hY[
bR³zwnI es mwiXk s<swr my< rhqy huE
BI esky pRBwv sy pUxw~qXw inly~p hY[ ávX<
e~Svr sy sw@wwËkwr kr, bR³áv}p hokr, ªYq
sy ‚pr aTkr, shj AváQww my< iáQwr hokr
vh sbky swQw Ek-sw ÛXvhwr krqw hY[
prmySvr kI qrh bR³zwnI ky guxw BI An<q
hY<[ bR³zwnI pr suK-duK kw pRBwv nhI<
pVqw[ asky ilE vYrI-imZ sb smwn hY<[
vh qo inr<qr pRk÷iq ky Anuswr Ek-sI
mXw~dw my< clqw hY[ bR³zwnI kI mihmw
Apr<pwr hY[
bRhm igAwnI inrml qy inrmlw ]
jYsy mYlu n lwgY jlw ]
bRhm igAwnI kY min hoe pRgwsu ]
A#qUbr
2012
jYsy Dwr ‚pir Awkwsu ]
bRhm igAwnI kY imZ sZu smwin ]
bRhm igAwnI kY nwhI AiBmwn ]
bRhm igAwnI ‚c qy ‚cw ]
mn Apny hY sB qy nIcw ]
bRhm igAwnI sy jn BE ]
nwnk ijn pRBu Awip krye ]2]
dUsrI paVI my< p<cm pwqSwwh ny bR³zwnI
kI apmw krqy huE asy sv~‰y†T mwnw hY,
#Xo<ik e~Svr jYsy guxwo< ky mwilk hoqy huE BI
bR³zwnI ávX< ko ivnmRqw ky kwrxw quÇC
mwnqw hY[
gu{ p<cm pwqSwwh Prmwn krqy hY< ik
bR³zwnI pivZ sy pivZ AQww~q` pivZqm`
áv}p hoqw hY[ jYsy pwnI ko mYl nhI< lgqI,
vh inm~l hI rhqw hY, TIk asI qrh
bR³zwnI ko BI ivkwro< kI mYl nhI< CUqI,
vh mhw inm~l hY[ jYsy DwrqI pr Awsmwn
(AwkwSw) pUxw~qXw PYlw huAw hY, asI pRkwr
bR³zwnI ky ¼dX my< ÛXwpkqw sy e~Svr kw
nUr (pRkwSw) smwXw huAw hY[ dUsry SwÑdo< my<
Xh BI kh skqy hY< ik bR³zwnI ky ¼dX my<
zwn kw pRkwSw ho jwqw hY, Pláv}p asy
jry~-jry~ my< pRBu kI iv´mwnqw d÷i†tgq hoqI
hY[ bR³zwnI ko imZ Ev< SwZu (doáq Ev<
duSmn) Ek-sy pRqIq hoqy hY<[ asky ilE
Apny Ev< bygwny kw Byd iqroihq ho jwqw hY
AQww~q` pUxw~qXw imt jwqw hY[ bR³zwnI ko
lySwmwZ BI Ah<kwr nhI< rh jwqw[ bR³zwnI
kI AwiËmk AváQww svo~Ám ho jwqI hY[
eqnI ‚<cI AváQww ky mwilk hony ky bwvjUd
BI vh ávX< ko sbsy nIcw (quÇC) smJqw
hY[ gu{dyv A<iqm p<i#q my< áp†t krqy hY< ik
váquq: vhI bR³zwnI bnqy hY< ijNhy< pRBu Kud
bnwqw hY AQwvw ijnkI AwiËmk AváQww ko
es kdR ‚<cw krky bR³ kw zwn krvw dyqw
gurmiq zwn
hY, vhI jIv bR³zwnI bnqw hY[
bR³zwnI kmo~-< s<ákwro< sy pUxw~qXw inm~l,
pivZ-áv}p hokr, smáq iv†wX-ivkwro< kI
mYl sy mu#q, vYrI-imZ kI ªYq Bwvnw sy ‚pr
aTkr Swu© áv}p Krw sonw ho jwqw hY[
AËX<q ‚<cI AwiËmk AváQww kw mwilk
hony ky bwvjUd BI vh A<h-Bwv sy pUxw~qXw
rihq, nmRqw kw pu<j hoqw hY[ Eysy inm~l
¼dX-B#q, ijNhy< vh pirpUxw~ prmySvr ávX<
bR³-zwn b$Swkr bR³zwnI kI pdvI pRdwn
krqw hY, vhI bR³zwnI hY[ pRáquq paVI my<
vYrI-imZ ky swQw smqwpUv~k ÛXvhwr bhuq
‚<cI swDwnw hY ANXQww swrw s<swr mohvSw
'mY<-myrI' my< qQww e~†Xw~-ªYqvSw dUsro< ko Apnw
duSmn smJqw huAw swrw jIvn esI alJn
my< alJkr pwp-kwX~ kI Aor pRv÷Á hoqw
rhqw hY, jbik bwxwI hmy< mwnvqwvwdI d÷i†tkoxw
ko mjæbUq krny hyqu XhI ihdwXq krqI hY :
nw ko bYrI nhI ibgwnw sgl s<ig hm ka
bin Awe~ ]
(pNnw 1299)
XhI nhI<, Xh ‚<cI AwiËmk AváQww
ijsy pRBu ávX< b$æSwqw hY vhI B#q bR³zwnI
bn jwqw hY, XQww :
qU< swJw swihbu bwpu hmwrw ]
na iniDw qyrY AKut B<fwrw ]
ijsu qU< dyih su iZpiq AGwvY soe~ Bgqu qumwrw
jIa ]
(pNnw 97)
vh prmySvr ávX< hI jIv ko gurmuK
bnwkr asy mu#q kr dyqw hY, ANXQww mnu†X
jIv qo Awvwgmn my< hI Btkqy rhqy hY<[
bRhm igAwnI sgl kI rInw ]
Awqm rsu bRhm igAwnI cInw ]
bRhm igAwnI kI sB ‚pir meAw ]
bRhm igAwnI qy kCu burw n BeAw ]
bRhm igAwnI sdw smdrsI ]
bRhm igAwnI kI idRsit A<imRqu brsI ]
45
A#qUbr
2012
bRhm igAwnI b<Dwn qy mukqw ]
bRhm igAwnI kI inrml jugqw ]
bRhm igAwnI kw Bojnu igAwn ]
nwnk bRhm igAwnI kw bRhm iDwAwnu ]3]
pRáquq paVI my< gu{ p<cm pwqSwwh jI
bR³zwnI ky Aiq ivnmR ávBwv Ev< smd÷i†t
kw aØlyK krqy huE pwvn Prmwn krqy hY<
ik bR³zwnI smáq jIvo< kI crxw-DwUil
bnkr ivcrxw krqw hY AQww~q` AËX<q ivnmRqw
kw DwwrxwI hoqw hY[ (es guxw ky kwrxw)
bR³zwnI ny AwiËmk Awn<d (rs) ko smJ
ilXw hY[ bR³zwnI kI pRsNnqw smáq jIvo<
pr bnI rhqI hY[ bR³zwnI kw iksI ky swQw
koe~ vYmnáX nhI< hoqw[ bR³zwnI iksI inMn
áqr kw kwm nhI< krqw AQww~q` bR³zwnI sy
kBI kuC BI burw nhI< hoqw[ bR³zwnI sdYv
smdSwI~ AQww~q` sbko Ek smwn dyKny vwlw
bnw rhqw hY[ bR³zwnI kI d÷i†t sy sdYv
Am÷q brsqw rhqw hY[ bR³zwnI smáq
b<Dwno< (ivkwro<) sy mu#q hoqw hY[ bR³zwnI ky
jIny kI klw (jIvn-Xui#q) AËX<q inm~l
Ev< pivZ hoqI hY[ bR³zwnI kI Kurwk
(Bojn) zwn hY[ A<iqm p<i#q my< gu{ pwqSwwh
pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< ik bR³zwnI sdYv bR³
my< lIn rhqw hY AQww~q` askw DXwn sdw
prmySvr ky crxwo< my< lgw rhqw hY[
bR³zwnI ivnmRqw kw pu<j hoqw hY[ vh
kdwicq iksI kw burw nhI< soc skqw[
askw ÛXvhwr inm~l hoqw hY[ vh sbko
smwn d÷i†t sy dyKqw hY[ askI pwvn d÷i†t
sy mwno Am÷q kw inJ~r inr<qr bhqw rhqw
hY[ bR³zwnI kI AwËmw kI Kurwk as pwrbR³
prmySvr kw nwm hY ijsky ibnw jIvn kI
kØpnw hI nhI<[ bR³zwnI kI suriq (icÁ)
sdYv Akwl purK sy juVI rhqI hY[
es s<dB~ my< Xh qo áp†t hY ik jYsy
gurmiq zwn
SwrIr ko shI }p sy kwX~SwIl rKny hyqu
Bojn kI AwvSXkqw hY TIk vYsy hI AwËmw
ko shI AváQww my< rKny hyqu Bjn (b<dgI)
hI AwvSXkqw pVqI hY[ AwDXwiËmk d÷i†t sy
es Kurwk ky ibnw AwËmw dub~l pV jwqI hY
AOr ÈXwdw smX qk Bjn-b<dgI kI Kurwk
n imly qo AwiËmk mOq BI ho jwqI hY[ es
s<dB~ my< ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kw pwvn
Prmwn hY :
AwKw jIvw ivsrY mir jwa ]
AwKixw AaKw swcw nwa ]
swcy nwm kI lwgY BUK ]
aqu BUKY Kwe clIAih dUK ]1]
so ika ivsrY myrI mwe ]
swcw swihbu swcY nwa ]
(pNnw 9)
gu{ p<cm pwqSwwh ny esI ic<qn ko
áp†t ikXw hY ik bR³zwnI kI AwiËmk Kurwk
prmySvr kI b<dgI hY, ijskI bdOlq vh
inr-AiBXwnI (Ah<kwr sy rihq) hokr ávX<
ko sbkI crxw-DwUl smJqw hY, jYsw ik B#q
kbIr jI kw pwvn Prmwn hY :
kbIr sB qy hm bury hm qij Blo sBu
koe ]
ijin Eysw kir bUiJAw mIqu hmwrw soe ]
(pNnw 1364)
bRhm igAwnI Ek ‚pir Aws ]
bRhm igAwnI kw nhI ibnws ]
bRhm igAwnI kY grIbI smwhw ]
bRhm igAwnI prapkwr amwhw ]
bRhm igAwnI kY nwhI Dw<Dww ]
bRhm igAwnI ly Dwwvqu b<Dww ]
bRhm igAwnI kY hoe su Blw ]
bRhm igAwnI suPl Plw ]
bRhm igAwnI s<ig sgl aDww{ ]
nwnk bRhm igAwnI jpY sgl s<sw{ ]4]
apro#q paVI my< gu{ p<cm pwqSwwh
46
A#qUbr
2012
bR³zwnI ky ivl@wxw guxwo< kw vxw~n krqy huE
pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< ik bR³zwnI kw
ivSvws kyvl Ek Akwl purK prmySvr pr
sdw kwXm rhqw hY AQww~q` iksI BI piriáQwiq
my< bR³zwnI kw ivSvws lVKVwqw nhI< (ivcilq
nhI< hoqw)[ bR³zwnI kI ‚<cI AwiËmk
AváQww kBI ivin†t nhI< hoqI AQww~q` bR³zwnI
Amr ho jwqw hY[ bR³zwnI ky ¼dX-Gr my<
ivnmRqw kUt-kUtkr BrI hoqI hY[ bR³zwnI
ko propkwr krny kw hmySww cwv cFæw rhqw
hY[ bR³zwnI kw ¼dX mwXw ky Dw<Dwo< my<
glqwn nhI< hoqw AQww~q` askw mn mwXw ky
j<jwl my< ilÎq nhI< hoqw, #Xo<ik asny c<cl
mn ko kwbU kr mwiXk ivkwro< kI Aor
dOVny sy rok ilXw hoqw hY[ bR³zwnI
prmySvr kI rjæw my< hmySww rwjæI rhqw hY[
jo kuC e~Svr krqw hY asmy< icÁ ko pRsNn
rKnw bR³zwnI kw ávBwv bn jwqw hY[ es
kwrxw bR³zwnI kw jIvn-mnorQw sPl ho
jwqw hY[ bR³zwnI kw a´m ‰y†T PldwXk
hoqw hY[ bR³zwnI kI s<gq sbkw a©wr
krny vwlI hoqI hY, #Xo<ik asky shwry sbkw
byVw pwr ho jwqw hY[ A<iqm p<i#q my< ‰I gu{
Arjn dyv jI pwvn Prmwn krqy hY< ik swrw
s<swr bR³zwnI kI apmw krqw hY[ kuC
ic<qko< ny es p<i#q kw AQw~ es pRkwr BI ikXw
hY ik bR³zwnI kI bdOlq swrI duinXw
prmySvr ky nwm kw jwp krny lgqI hY[
swrw s<swr duinXwvI pdwQwo~< Ev< sMb<Dwo<
kI AwSwwAo< my< ilÎq hY, jbik bR³zwnI kyvl
Ek Akwl purK pr ivSvws kwXm rKqw hY[
jhw< swrw s<swr ávwQw~ ky kwrxw moh-mwXw
kI dldl my< Dw<sw jw rhw hY vhI< bR³zwnI
in:ávwQw~-Bwv sy propkwr hyqu qËpr rhqw hY[
dXw, Dwm~, pRym, dwnSwIlqw Ev< ivSwu© propkwr
(Soˆw p÷ˆT 50 pr)
gurmiq zwn
47
A#qUbr
2012
gur isKI bwrIk hY . . . 18
-fW. sËXy<dRpwl is<G*
jb guris#K Apny 'áv' ko imtwny, duivDww
ko dUr krny my< sPl ho jwqw hY AOr ApnI
soc, AwáQww ko smgR }p sy prmwËmw pr itkw
dyqw hY qo asky mn my< aËpNn huAw prmwËmw
ky pRiq pRym idno-idn bFæny lgqw hY, inKrny
lgqw hY[ askw pRym d÷Fæ AOr ÛXwpk hoqw jwqw
hY[ s<swr my< iBNn pRkwr ky pRym dyKny ko
imlqy hY< ik<qu guris#K kw pRym en sbsy ‰y†T
hoqw hY :
c<d ckor prIq hY lwe qwr inhwly[
ckvI sUrj hyq hY imil hoin suKwly[
nyhu kvl jl jwxwIEy iKiV muh vyKwly[
mor bbIhy boldy vyiK bdl kwly[
nwir Bqwr ipAw{ hY mw< puq sMhwly[
pIr murIdw iprhVI ahu inbhY nwly[
(vwr 27:4)
Bwe~ gurdws jI khqy hY< ik ckor p@wI
kI c<dRmw sy EysI pRIiq hY ik vh asy inr<qr
inhwrqw rhqw hY, Qwkqw nhI<[ esI qrh ckvI
sUX~ ky adX hony pr hI ckvy ky swQw imlkr
suK pRwÎq krqI hY[ kml kw PUl jl my<
iKlqw hY AOr ibnw jl ky murJw jwqw hY[
s<swr my< pËnI ky piq sy AOr mw< ky Apny puZ
sy pRym ky BI AwdSw~ adwhrxw hY<, ik<qu pRym kw
jo Bwv prmwËmw ky pRiq Ek guris#K ky mn
my< hoqw hY vh en sbsy Alg hY[ c<dRmw ky
inklny pr ckor assy ApnI pRIiq pRkt
krqw hY[ sUX~ adX hony pr ckvI ko suK kI
kwmnw hoqI hY[ pwnI ky hony pr kml iKlqw
hY[ kwly bwdlo< ky iGr Awny pr mor AOr
bbIhw chkqy hY<[ piq AOr puZ hY< qo pËnI AOr
mw< kw pRym hY[ en sbmy< do iáQwiqXw< iv´mwn
hY<[ Ek hY, ijssy pRym hY, askw pRËX@w honw
AOr dUsrI iáQwiq hY, es pRym sy suK pRwÎq
krnw[ prmwËmw ky pRiq sÇcy pRym my< n qo
prmwËmw pRËX@w hY AOr n hI es pRym my< koe~
kwmnw hY[ Eysw pRym icrjIvI AOr A<q qk
shwXk hY[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky smX my< Ek sÇcy
is#K Bwe~ pRymw jI Qwy jo qlv<fI my< rhqy Qwy[
vy ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky AQwwh pRym my< lIn Qwy
AOr es pRym ky vSwIBUq hokr vy pRiqidn gu{
swihb ky ilE Ek GVy my< dUDw Brkr ly jwXw
krqy Qwy[ Bwe~ pRymw jI kw Xh s<kØp ibnw
iksI AvroDw ky cl rhw Qww[ anky lwXy dUDw
sy kuC dUDw gu{ swihb ávX< gRhxw krqy AOr
Swy†w dUDw s<gq my< bw<t idXw jwqw Qww[
Bwe~ pRymw jI pYro< sy ivklw<g Qwy AOr
lkVI kI bYswKI ky shwry clw krqy Qwy[ Ek
idn bhuq brswq hue~ AOr rwh my< kIcV ho
gXw, ijssy inklnw muiSkl Qww[ gw<v vwly roj
Bwe~ pRymw jI ko GVy my< dUDw lykr jwqy dyKw
krqy Qwy[ gw<v ky cODwrI AOr ANX logo< ny
eqny kIcV Bry rwáqy pr aNhy< jwny sy rokny
kw pRXws ikXw ik<qu vy nhI< mwny[ kuC logo< ny
Bwe~ pRymw jI kI bYswKI CIn lI AOr khw,
''Xid qum Apny gu{ sy eqnw pRym krqy ho AOr
Xid quMhwry gu{ eqny smQw~ hY< qo quMhwrI tw<gy<
pUrI #Xo< nhI< kr dyqy['' Bwe~ pRymw jI ny gw<v
vwlo< ko jo aÁr idXw assy gw<v vwlo< ky mu<h
*E-1716, rwjwjIpurm, lKn‚-226017, mo. : 9415960533
gurmiq zwn
qo b<d huE hI, prmwËmw ky pRym kI rwh my< Ek
imswl BI bn gXw[ aNho<ny khw ik ''mY<
guris#K esilE nhI< bnw ik myrI tw<gy< TIk ho
jwXy< AOr n hI mY<ny kBI gu{ swihb sy esky
ilE khw hY['' gw<v vwly kuC smX qk Bwe~
pRymw jI ko prySwwn krqy rhy ik<qu jb Bwe~ pRymw
jI Apny s<kØp pr d÷Fæ rhy qo gw<v vwlo< ny
bYswKI aNhy< vwips kr dI[ Bwe~ pRymw jI
Aivl<b Apny gNqÛX kI Aor cl pVy[
jb vy ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky pws AwXy
qo gu{ swihb ny aNhy< Ek musilm PkIr husYnI
Swwh ky pws jwny ko khw[ pIr husYnI Swwh
Akyly rhqy Qwy AOr iksI ko Apny pws nhI<
Awny dyqy Qwy[ jb Bwe~ pRymw jI ny jwkr khw
ik gu{ jI ny asy anky pws Awny ko khw hY
qo husYnI Swwh ny aNhy< Apny pws bYTw ilXw[
Bwe~ pRymw jI ny husYnI Swwh ko pUrI bwq bqwe~[
esky pScwq husYnI Swwh ny jYsy hI Bwe~ pRymw jI
ko mwrny ky DXyX sy CVI aTwe~, jYsw ik vy
Awg<quk ky swQw krqy Qwy, Bwe~ pRymw jI aTkr
dOV pVy[ dOVqy-dOVqy aNhy< EkwEk AwScX~
huAw ik vy qo (lVKVwqy huE) Apny pYro< pr
dOV rhy hY<[ vy Thr gXy AOr vwips husYnI Swwh
ky pws lOtkr d<fvq` ho gXy AOr AwBwr pRkt
krny lgy[ husYnI Swwh ny khw ik askI tw<gy<
qo asI smX TIk ho gXI QwI< jb gu{ jI ny
asy myry pws Awny ko khw Qww[ gu{ swihb ny
Bwe~ pRymw jI kI tw<gy< TIk hony kw ‰yX husYnI
Swwh ko dy idXw[ Xh hY gu{ ky pRiq pRym[ esI
pRym my< aËpNn hue~ ‰©w v gu{-k÷pw sy SwwrIirk
duK BI mhsUs nhI< hoqy[
apro#q Gtnw sy prmwËmw-pRmy kI ivl@wxwqw
ko smJny my< shwXqw iml skqI hY[ Ek
guris#K jb prmwËmw sy pRym krqw hY qo as
pRym my< koe~ Swq~ Xw Anub<Dw nhI< hoqw[ Xh pRym
Apy@wwAo<, AiBlw†wwAo<, pRËXwSww AOr iksI BI dSww
48
A#qUbr
2012
sy mu#q Swu© pRym hoqw hY[ es pRym ky invw~h my<
hr iksI bwDww ko pwr krny kw s<kØp hoqw
hY[ guris#K bs, pRym kI bwq socqw hY, ANX
iksI Aor askw DXwn hI nhI< jwqw :
ipRA kI pRIiq ipAwrI ]
mgn mnY mih icqva Awsw nYnhu qwr quhwrI
]rhwa]
Aoe idn phr mUrq pl kYsy Aoe pl GrI
ikhwrI ]
KUly kpt Dwpt buiJ iZsnw jIva pyiK drswrI ]
(pNnw 1120)
Ek guris#K Bwe~ pRymw jI kI qrh pRym my<
hI m^n rhqw hY ik asy Apny suK-duK, ApnI
j}rqy< Xwd hI nhI< rhqI[ vh qo as idn,
as phr AOr as GVI kI pRqI@ww my< rhqw hY,
jb kpwt Kuly< AOr Jtpt prmwËmw ky dSw~n
ho jwXy< qQww swrI q÷†xwwE< Sww<q ho jwXy<[ Bwe~
pRymw jI, #Xo<ik gu{ kI Aor aNmuK ho gXy,
esilXy aNhy< ApnI ÛXQwwE< BUl gXI<[ aNho<ny
Apny áv kw ËXwg kr idXw Qww, esilXy Apny
ilXy koe~ mw<g rhI hI nhI<[ vy jb dUDw kw GVw
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI qk phu<cw dyqy qo pRwÎq
hony vwlw Awn<d swrI pIVw ko hr lyqw :
Apuny Twkur kI ha cyrI ]
crn ghy jgjIvn pR B ky hamY mwir
inby r I ]1]rhwa]
pUrn prm joiq prmysr pRIqm pRwn hmwry ]
mohn moih lIAw mnu myrw smJis sbdu bIcwry ]1]
mnmuK hIn hoCI miq JUTI min qin pIr srIry ]
jb kI rwm r< g IlY rwqI rwm jpq mn
DwIry ]2]
(pNnw 1197)
gurmuK jb prmwËmw ky mwg~ pr cl
pVqw hY qo askw Ahm` imtny lgqw hY AOr
prmySvr asky jIvn kw AwDwwr bnny lgqw
hY[ prmwËmw kI mhwnqw asky swmny áp†t
hony lgqI hY[ vh prmwËmw ky pRym my< Eysw rm
gurmiq zwn
jwqw hY ik asky mn ko DwYX~ qBI Awqw hY jh
vh prmwËmw kw nwm jpqw hY AQww~q` mwXw ky suK
asy Clwvw lgny lgqy hY[< vh smJny lgqw hY
ik sÇcw suK iks my< hY[ mwXw ky suK qo Awj
hY< kl nhI<, ik<qu prmwËmw-pRmy kw suK kBI BI
jwny vwlw nhI< hY :
hir rsu pIvq sd hI rwqw ]
Awn rsw iKn mih lih jwqw ]
hir rs ky mwqy min sdw An<d ]
Awn rsw mih ivAwpY ic<d ]1]
hir rsu pIvY Almsqu mqvwrw ]
Awn rsw siB hoCy ry ]
(pNnw 377)
guris#K prmwËmw-pRym my< Almáq ho jwqw
hY ijsky Awgy asy kuC BI nhI< sUJqw[ Bwe~
pRymw jI ko jo rs ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky
crxwo< my< dUDw Brw GVw Aip~q krky imlqw Qww
asky Awgy vy pwnI AOr kIcV sy Bry rwáqy kI
swrI kiTnweXo< AOr ApnI SwwrIirk ivklw<gqw
ko BUl gXy Qwy[ Apny SwrIr ky TIk hony my<
ankI {ic nhI< QwI[ anko rs Qww gu{ swihb
v s<gq ko dUDw Ckwny my<, gu{ swihb AOr s<gq
kI syvw krny my<[
ijsny prmwËmw my< mn ko lgw ilXw asy
Swy†w swrI cIjy< ÛXQw~ lgny lgqI hY<[ gurmuK ko
suhwqw hY qo vh pl, ijsmy< vh prmwËmw kw
DXwn kr rhw hoqw hY :
BlI suhwvI CwprI jw mih gun gwE ]
ikq hI kwim n Dwalhr ijqu hir ibsrwE ]1]rhwa]
Andu grIbI swDws<ig ijqu pRB iciq AwE ]
jil jwa Ehu bfpnw mweAw lptwE ]1]
pIsnu pIis AoiF kwmrI suKu mnu s<qoKwE ]
Eyso rwju n ikqY kwij ijqu nh iZpqwE ]
(pNnw 745)
vh swDwwrxw-sw áQwwn Blw hY jhw< prmwËmw
ky guxw gwXy jw rhy hY<[ Ek Eysw aÇc suSwoiBq
áQwwn guris#K ky ilXy koe~ AQw~ nhI< rKqw,
49
A#qUbr
2012
jhw< jwkr prmwËmw ivám÷q ho jwXy[ smwj my<
EysI ‚<cI pdvI AOr áQwwn sy vh dUr rhqw hY
jo asy mwXw-moh sy joVqy hY<[ esky áQwwn pr
vh Eysy áQwwn ko pRwQwimkqw dyqw hY ijsmy<
askw icÁ prmwËmw sy juVw rhy[ prmwËmw kw
pRym guris#K ky SwrIr ky n†t hony ky bwd BI
swQw jwqw hY jo XËn sy s<joXw gXw hY, jbik
mwXw my< alJy huE mnu†X kI swrI mwXw XhI< rh
jwqI hY AOr vh Ek sue~ BI swQw nhI< ly jw
pwqw[
'‰I gu} nwnk pRkwSw' my< Bwe~ s<qoK is<G
jI ny Ek swKI kw aØlyK ikXw hY ik jb ‰I
gu{ nwnk swihb lwhOr phuc
< y qo vhw< anky dSw~n
krny ky ilE Ek Dwnvwn dunIc<d AwXw[ ipqro<
ky ‰w© Awid ky bwry my< asky BRm dUr krqy huE
gu{ swihb ny asy Ek sue~ dyqy huE khw ik esy
s<Bwlkr rK lo AOr jb prlok my< imlogy qo
vwips kr dynw[ sue~ lykr Gr Awny ky bwd jb
askI smJ my< AwXw ik vh sue~ lykr prlok
kYsy jw skqw hY qo vh gu{ swihb kI Swrxw my<
gXw AOr bolw ik mhwrwj Awpkw Xh AwdySw mY<
nhI< mwn skqw[ mY< sue~ kYsy prlok ly jw
skqw hU[< gu{ swihb ny k÷pw krky dunIc<d kI
Sw<kwAo< kw invwrxw krqy huE bhuq hI mhävpUxw~
apdySw idXw jo swmwNX bui© BI smJ sky[
aNho<ny khw ik ''Dwn, pirvwr AOr km~ en qIno<
ko jIv Apnw imZ mwnqw hY[ jb qk SwrIr my<
Svws rhqy hY< Dwn askw imZ rhqw hY[ Svws
jwqy hY< as Dwn ko koe~ AOr s<Bwl lyqw hY,
ijsy ke~ pRkwr ky Bly-bury km~ krky jIv ny
EkZ ikXw hoqw hY[ SwrIr ky icqw pr jl jwny
qk pirvwr ky log asky swQw rhqy hY[< qn
ávwh ho jwny pr vy swry log asy CoVkr Gr
Aw jwqy hY< ijnsy asny jIvn Br pRmy ikXw hoqw
hY[ km~ hI Eysy imZ hY< jo mrny ky bwd BI Awgy
qk swQw jwqy hY< AOr aNhI< AÇCy-bury kmo~< ky
gurmiq zwn
Anuswr Pl pRwÎq hoqy hY[< ''
guris#K jwnqw hY ik askw sÇcw AOr
Awgy qk shwXk hony vwlw imZ prmwËmw ky pRmy
kw Bwv hI hY ijsy asny Apny mn my< Dwwrxw krky
rKw hY AOr ijsky vSw my< asy Bly km~ krky
Apny jIvn kw a©wr krnw hY[ vh Apny jIvn
ky pl-pl kw apXog Dwn s<icq krny my< nhI<
prmwËmw ky pRiq Anurwg ko bFæwny my< krqw hY :
suixw mn imZ ipAwirAw imlu vylw hY Eh ]
jb lgu jobin swsu hY qb lgu ehu qnu dyh ]
ibnu guxw kwim n Awve~ Fih Fyir qnu Kyh ]1]
myry mn lY lwhw Gir jwih ]
gurmuiK nwmu slwhIEy hamY invrI Bwih ]
(pNnw 20)
Xh jIvn mwXw-moh my< P<skr ÛXQw~ g<vwny
ky ilE nhI<, prmwËmw sy imln ky ilE imlw hY[
es SwrIr AOr SwrIr sy juVI cIjo< kI ic<qw
krnw ÛXQw~ hY, #Xo<ik Xh SwrIr Ek idn ávwh ho
jwny vwlw hY AOr sb kuC n†t ho jwny vwlw hY,
suKmnI swihb : ivcwr ÛXw$Xw
kI Bwvnw ky kwrxw bR³zwnI ªwrw dSww~E
mwg~ pr clny vwly jIv BI es Bvswgr sy
shjqw sy pwr aqr jwqy hY<, jYsw ik ANXZ
BI bwxwI my< s<dySw hY :
jnm mrxw duhhU mih nwhI jn prapkwrI
AwE ]
jIA dwnu dy BgqI lwein hir isa lYin
imlwE ]
(pNnw 749)
esky ivprIq jhw< swDwwrxw s<swrI jIv
ÛXQw~ ky kmo~< my< pVkr Apny ilE Awvwgmn
ky P<dy qYXwr kr lyqw hY vhI< bR³zwnI
propkwrI jIvn v ËXwg-pRym ky kwrxw e~Svr
kw hI hokr rhqw hY, smáq ávwQwo~< sy ‚pr
50
A#qUbr
2012
CUt jwny vwlw hY, isvwX an kmo~< ky jo hmny
ikXy hY[< sÇcw gurmuK prmwËmw ky pRmy my< rmkr
sd`gxu wo< AOr sd`kmo~< ko s<joqw hY AOr ApnI
miq ko ËXwg kr gu{ kI miq ko Apnwqw hY[
vh es jIvn ko ÛXQw~ nhI< jwny dyqw AOr eskw
BrpUr sdupXog pRmy sy prmwËmw ko pwny AOr
Awvwgmn ky Pyr sy mu#q ho jwny ky ilXy krqw
hY, qwik vh icr Awn<d my< lIn ho jwXy[
sUhtu ip<jir pRmy kY bolY bolxwhw{ ]
scu cugY A<imRqu pIEy afY q Ekw vwr ]
guir imilEy Ksmu pCwxwIEy khu nwnk moK duAw{ ]
(pNnw 1010)
guris#K es SwrIr ko ip<jry kI qrh
jwnqw hY AOr sdw pRmy kI Bw†ww hI bolqw hY qoqy
kI rt<q kI qrh AQww~q` sdw prmwËmw-pRmy my<
lIn rhqw hY[ jb vh es ip<jry sy Awjæwd hoqw
hY qo iPr kBI BI vwips n Awny ky ilE AQww~q`
mu#q ho jwny ky ilXy XËn krqw hY[ prmwËmwpRmy hI mo@w idlwqw hY[
(p÷ˆT 46 kw Soˆw)
aTkr ''min jIqY jgu jIqu'' ky pwvn is©w<q
ko AmlI jwmw phnw dyqw hY[
gurbwxwI AwSwXwnuswr p<cm pwqSwwh kI
pwvn bwxwI sy idSww-indy~Sw lykr AwAo, hm
klXugI jIv BI ‰©w-Bwvnw sy Akwl purK
ky crxwo< my< qhy idl sy pukwr kry< :
dIn deAwl iŸpwl pRB suAwmI qyrI srixw
deAwlw ]
kir ikrpw Apnw nwmu dIjY nwnk swDw
rvwlw ]
(pNnw 750)
gurmiq zwn
51
A#qUbr
2012
iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI ky ADX@w swihbwn : 1
s. sud< r is<G mjITIAw
s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw kw jNm 17
PrvrI, 1872 e~. ko ksbw mjITw, ijlw ‰I
Am÷qsr my< Kwlsw rwÈX ky sMmwinq POjI
kmw<fr rwjw sUrq is<G ky Gr huAw[
mhwrwjw rxwjIq is<G ky rwÈX-kwl ky smX
enky dwdw s. Aqr is<G ko jwgIr pRwÎq hue~[
s. Aqr is<G kI Swhwdq rxw@wyZ my< hony ky
bwd anky spuZ rwjw sUrq is<G ko pySwwvr
kw kmw<fr inXu#q ikXw gXw[
s. su<dr is<G do Bwe~ Qwy[ enky bVy Bwe~
kw nwm s. amrwAo is<G Qww, jo ivSv-pRis©
icZkwr A<imRqw Swyrigl ky ipqw Qwy[ 1875
e~. my< enkI mwqw kw dyhw<q ho gXw AOr 6
v†w~ bwd enky ipqw BI prlok gmn kr
gE[ mwqw-ipqw ky sdw ky ivCoVy kw enky
bcpn pr ghrw pRBwv pVw[ hwe~ ákUl
lwhOr sy aÁIxw~ krny ky bwd Awp aÇc
iSw@ww kI pRwiÎq ky ilE srkwrI kwlyj,
lwhOr my< dwiKl huE, mgr ánwqk pUrI krny
sy pUv~ hI eNhy< kwlyj CoVnw pVw[ kwlyj kI
pFæwe~ ky dOrwn hI enko PotogRwPI my< ghrI
idlcápI pYdw ho ge~ AOr Xh idlcápI jIvn
Br enkw SwOk bnI rhI[
1889 e~. my< 17 v†w~ kI BrI jvwnI my<
s. su<dr is<G Am÷q Ckkr gu{-pirvwr ky
sdáX bn gE, ijssy gurbwxwI-sMmwn Ev<
p<Qwk ÎXwr kI lgn eNhy< lg ge~[ enkw
An<d kwrj s. ibkrm is<G PrIdkot kI
spuZI ky swQw huAw, mgr 1888 e~. my< hI
askw dyhwvswn ho gXw[ 1889 e~. my< enkw
-s. }p is<G*
dUsrw ivvwh srdwrnI pRis<n kOr spuZI s.
Aqr is<G pitXwlw ky swQw huAw[ enky pw<c
spuZ Qwy-- s. ikrpwl is<G, s. nrYxw is<G, s.
suir<dr is<G, s. Bgvwn is<G qQww s. surjIq
is<G[
s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw ky jIvn-s<gRwm
qQww anky Dwwim~k-swmwijk-rwjnYiqk @wyZ my<
idE gE Xogdwn ko s<@wyp my< dyKw jw skqw
hY[
1892 e~. my< s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw
smwj-syvw my< kUd pVy[ Kwlsw kwlyj, ‰I
Am÷qsr kI áQwwpnw my< enkw ivl@wxw
Xogdwn Qww[ Xy 1894 e~. my< ‰I gu{ is<G
sBw, ‰I Am÷qsr ky sicv invw~icq huE[
20 A#qUbr, 1902 e~. my< cIPæ Kwlsw
dIvwn, ‰I Am÷qsr AiáqËv my< AwXw qo
Awp jI esky BI (phly) sicv bny AOr
inr<qr 1930 e~. qk Xh ijMmydwrI inBwqy
rhy[ 1902 e~. my< hI Kwlsw kwlyj pRb<Dwk
kmytI ky sicv bny AOr 1912 e~. qk Xh
syvw krqy rhy[ 1904 e~. my< Awpky a´m sy
cIP Kwlsw dIvwn ªwrw sy<töl Kwlsw
XqImKwnw áQwwipq ikXw gXw, ijsny smwjBlwe~ my< Eyiqhwisk Xogdwn fwlw[ 1908 e~.
my< p<jwb Exf is<Dw bY<k ky bof~ AWP
fwXry#tj~ ky cyXrmYn bny[ 22 A#qUbr,
1908 e~. ko enky pRXËno< kw sdkw 'An<d
mYirj E#t' pws huAw[
1909 e~. sy 1914 e~. AOr iPr 1918
e~. qk Xy sdáX gvn~r jnrl kO<isl rhy[
*indy~Swk, is#K eiqhws rIsc~ bof~, iSw. gu. pR. kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr-143001; mo. 98146-37979
gurmiq zwn
1911 e~. ko enko A<gRyjo< ny 'srdwr bhwdr'
kw iKqwb idXw[ 1920-1941 e~. qk Xy
Kwlsw kWlyj gvin~<g kO<isl ky cyXrmYn
rhy[ 1920-1922 e~. qk gu{ªwrw krqwpur
swihb kI syvw-s<Bwl krvwe~[ 1921-1926
e~. qk Xy p<jwb srkwr ky rwjáv m<ZI rhy[
s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw 15 nv<br,
1920 e~. ko is#Ko< kI iSwromixw s<áQww-iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr
ky sv~sMmiq sy phly ADX@w invw~icq huE,
mgr 14 Agáq, 1921 e~. ko eNho<ny ADX@w
pd sy ËXwg-pZ dy idXw[ 1936 e~. my< Kwlsw
syt
< lö pwtI~ bnI[ 1937-1941 e~. qk srdwr
swihb iPr p<jwb ky rwjáv m<ZI rhy[ 2
ApRYl, 1941 e~. ko s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw
prlok gmn kr gE[
is#K rwÈX kw sUX~ Aáq ho jwny ky
bwd 15 nv<br, 1920 e~. ko ‰I Akwl q$æq
swihb pr is#Ko< kw pRQwm pRiqiniDw sMmyln
huAw[ pRiqiniDw sMmyln my< pRiqinDwqw dyny ky
ilE dySw Br my< sy gu{ªwrw swihbwn, q$æq
swihbwn, is<G sBwAo<, ákUlo<-kwlyjo<, cIP
Kwlsw dIvwn, Dwwim~k s<áQwwAo<, tkswlo<,
inh<g jËQwyb<idXo< Awid ko bulwXw gXw[ A<gyRj
srkwr kI eÇCw QwI ik is#K-Swi#q iksI
BI qrh jËQwyb<dk }p Dwwrxw n kr sky,
esilE aNho<ny pRiqiniDw sMmyln sy pUv~ hI 36
sdáXIX kmytI gu{ªwrw swihbwn ky msly ko
hl krny ky ilE bnw dI, ijsmy< s. su<dr
is<G mjITIAw kw nwm BI Swwiml Qww[
dUrdSwI~-sUJvwn is#Ko< kI soc kw sdkw
pRiqiniDw sMmyln iniScq smX pr huAw AOr
175-sdáXIX kmytI kw gTn ikXw gXw,
ijskw nwm 'iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI,
‰I Am÷qsr' rKw gXw[ is#K Swi#q kI
Ekqw qQww jËQwyb<dk áv}p ko bnwE rKny
52
A#qUbr
2012
ky ilE srkwr ªwrw nwmjæd 36-sdáXIX
kmytI ko BI esmy< Swwiml kr ilXw gXw[
kuC is#Ko< ny ivroDw ikXw ik srkwr ªwrw
nwmjæd kmytI ky sdáX A<gRyjo< ky B#q hY<,
mgr p<Qwk-Swi#q kI Ekqw v Ahm ihqo< ko
sMmuK rKqy huE sb ny PYsly ko ávIkwr kr
ilXw[
ApRYl, 1919 e~. my< is#Ko< my< ASww<iq
PYlwny ky ilE APvwh PYlw dI ge~ ik iksI
SwrwrqI DwoKybwj ny ‰I hirm<dr swihb my<
b<b rK idXw hY[ Xh APvwh aVqI-aVqI
is#K bYrko< my< BI phu<c ge~[ s. su<dr is<G
mjITIAw ny esky K<fn ky ilE qwry< dI<
AOr cIP Kwlsw dIvwn ky mwDXm sy
Kwlsw brwdrI (ibrwdrI) ky AiDwkwirXo< sy
imlkr esky AiDwkwirk K<fn ky ilE
khw[
Kwlsw brwdrI, ‰I Am÷qsr ªwrw 12
A#qUbr, 1920 e~. ko jilXw<vwlw bwg my<
vwi†w~k EkZqw bulwe~ ge~ ijsmy< s. su<dr is<G
mjITIAw BI Swwiml Qwy[ Kwlsw kwlyj ky
pRoPysr qQww iv´wQwI~ BI esmy< BwrI s<$Xw my<
apiáQwq Qwy[ Kwlsw brwdrI ny EkZ s<gq ky
ilE l<gr qYXwr ikXw AOr p<gq my< bYTkr s.
su<dr is<G mjITIAw qQww smUh s<gq ny Ckw[
srdwr swihb Kwlsw brwdrI vwlo< ky swQw
‰I drbwr swihb qQww ‰I Akwl q$æq swihb
pr apiáQwq huE[ s. qyjw is<G cUhVkwxww qQww
s. krqwr is<G JÑbr BI pirŸmw my< hI Qwy[
QwoVI nokJok ky bwd pujwrI ‰I drbwr
swihb my< Kwlsw brwdrI ªwrw qYXwr ikXw
kVwh pRswid Byt
< krny ky ilE qYXwr ho gE[
kVwh pRswid kI ávIk÷iq kI Ardws s. su<dr
is<G mjITIAw ny kI[
Bry dIvwn my< pw<c ÎXwro< ky sMmuK s.
su<dr is<G mjITIAw ny Kud KVy hokr khw,
gurmiq zwn
''mY<ny Ab qk jo kuC ikXw hY gu{ ko
hwijær-nwijær jwn kr ikXw hY[ p<Qw ky Bly
ky ilE ApnI Xo^Xqw ky Anuswr ikXw hY[
mY<ny koe~ injI ávwQw~ ky ilE nhI< ikXw[ Xid
mY<ny koe~ BUl kI hY qo gu{-p<Qw bKiSw<d
(b$Swny Xo^X) hY[''
pw<c ÎXwro< kI Awzw kw pwln krqy huE
s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw ny ''hm Avguixw Bry
Eku guxwu nwhI . . .'' Swbd pFæqy huE, nmRqw
sihq s<gq ko inScX krvwXw ik ''aNho<ny
jwnbUJ kr gu{-p<Qw kI Avzw kBI nhI< kI
AOr n hI Biv†X my< kry<gy['' s<gq ny gu{p<Qw kw sdw b$æSw dyny vwlw kÁ~ÛX-pwln
krqy huE anko @wmw hI nhI< ikXw biØk
iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI, ‰I Am÷qsr
kw pRQwm ADX@w hony kw mwn-sMmwn BI
bi$æSwSw kr idXw[
iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRbD< wk kmytI ky AiáqËv
my< Awny pr phlw cunwv hony sy is#K
jËQwyb<dk Swi#q áQwwipq ho ge~[ iSwromixw
gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI ky inxw~X p<Qwk inxw~X
mwny jwny lgy cwhy ik Xh bwq n as smX
srkwr-B#qo< ko BwqI QwI AOr n hI Awj[
16 nv<br, 1920 e~. ko s. su<dr is<G
mjITIAw iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI ky
ADX@w cuny gE AOr 14 Agáq, 1921 e~. ko
eNho<ny es pRiqi†Tq Ev< sMmwnnIX pd sy
ËXwg-pZ dy idXw[ s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw
ÈXwdw smX qk gu{-p<Qw kI es nwmvr
s<áQww ky ADX@w nhI< rhy, mgr anky kwX~kwl
ky dOrwn ke~ Eyiqhwisk inxw~X huE AOr kuC
Eyiqhwisk swky BI Gitq huE[ iSwromixw
gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI AiáqËv my< Awny sy
gu{ªwrw pRb<Dw my< hr p@w sy suDwwr lwny ky
ilE pRXËn Swu} huE[ iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk
kmytI ky sUJvwn in†kwm nyqwAo< ny dyKw ik
53
A#qUbr
2012
mh<qo<-pujwirXo< qQww srkwr-B#qo< ky swQw
l<<bI lVwe~ lVny ky ilE smUh is#K smwj
ko jwg÷q qQww jËQwyb<d krnw pVygw[ es
AwvSXkqw ko sMmuK rKqy huE swmwijk,
rwjnYiqk Swi#q ko ky<idRq krny qQww gu{ªwrw
pRb<Dw suDwwr lhr ko Dwwim~k lhr bnwny ky
ilE in†kwm is#Ko< kI dUsrI pRiqiniDw jËQwybd< I
iSwromixw AkwlI dl kI áQwwpnw 14 ids<br,
1920 e~. ko kI ge~[ s<áQwwAo< kI s÷jnw my<
AguAw ÛXi#qXo< ko isr-DwV kI bwjI lgwnI
pVqI hY[ hr s<áQww kw Apnw eiqhws qQww
ivcwrDwwrw hoqI hY[ Xh aicq hY ik iksI BI
s<áQww my< glq ÛXi#q Swwiml ho jwE< qo vy
s<áQwwE< bdnwm ho jwqI hY<, mgr hr s<áQww
ky pws askI mIrws hoqI hY[ s<áQwwE< s<gqI
pRb<Dw ko }pmwn krqI hY<[ Xid ÛXi#q-ivSwy†w
pRmuK ho jwE qo s<áQwwAo< my< BI s<gqI Xui#q
Pyl ho jwqI hY[
s. mjITIAw kw smUh jIvn pFæqy huE
Ek bwq áp†t hY ik ankw jIvn is#Kis©w<qo< qQww is#K-ivcwrDwwrw ko smip~q
Qww[ is#KI jjæby qQww BwvnwAo< kw sdkw hI
is#K p<Qw kI pRmuK s<áQwwE< anky smX my<
AiáqËv my< Awe~<, jYsy cIPæ Kwlsw dIvwn,
Kwlsw kwlyj, ‰I Am÷qsr, sy<töl Kwlsw
XqImKwnw, p<jwb Exf is<Dw bY<k, v÷©w‰m
qQww iSwromixw AkwlI dl Awid[ en s<áQwwAo<
kw pRBwv is#K smwj, Dwm~, rwjnIiq qQww
ipClI sdI sy inr<qr dyKw jw skqw hY[
s. mjITIAw ky ADX@w-kwl my< 20
PrvrI, 1921 e~. ko nnkwxww swihb kw
duKdwXk swkw Gitq ho gXw[ 21 PrvrI,
1921 e~. ko iSwromixw gu. pR. kmytI ny gu{ªwrw
nnkwxww swihb kw pRb<Dw s<Bwl ilXw[ A<gRyj
hwikm BI mh<qo< Ev< pujwirXo< kI smwjivroDwI qQww Dwm~-ivroDwI kwX~vwihXo< sy sucyq
gurmiq zwn
ho gE[ iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI qQww
mh<qo< ky JgVy ko inptwny ky ilE es smX
14 mwc~, 1921 e~. ko p<jwb srkwr ny
ivDwwn sBw my< kimSwn giTq ikXw[ es
inxw~X sMb<DwI nwmjd sdáX mnpq rwX ny
slwh dI ik pw<c gæYr-srkwrI sdáX Swwiml
ikE jwE<[ asny is#Ko< ky cwr s<pRdwXo< ky
bwry my< bwq kI[ asny Xhw< qk suJwv dy
idXw ik ih<dU qQww muslmwn ko BI kimSwn
my< Swwiml krnw cwihE[
esky aÁr my< s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw
ny áp†t ikXw ik gu{ªwrw gu{ sy sMb<iDwq
áQwwn hY[ gu{ªwry my< sbko Awny kw AiDwkwr
hY, mgr esky pRb<Dwk is#K hI ho skqy hY<[
gu{ªwro< kI imlikXq s<gqI hY n ik iksI
mh<q-pujwrI kI, mgr mh<qo< ny gu{ªwro< kI
jwXdwdo< ko Apny injI ávwQwo~< ky ilE
eáqymwl krnw Swu} kr idXw hY AOr AnYiqk
kwX~ BI ikE jwqy hY<[ s. mjITIAw ny is#Ko<
kI iksI qrh kI bw<t ko mUlq: AávIkwr
krqy huE srkwr ªwrw giTq ikE jw rhy
kimSwn kw smQw~n ikXw[ Xh pRáqwv p<jwb
ivDwwn sBw my< asI idn pwirq ho gXw[
esko pwirq krvwny my< s. sud< r is<G mjITIAw,
sdáX p<jwb kO<isl kw ivSwy†w hwQw Qww jo
as smX iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI ky
ADX@w BI Qwy[
20 mwc~, 1921 e~. ko iSwromixw gu{ªwrw
pRb<Dwk kmytI kI EkZqw my< is#K kYidXo<
kI irhwe~ kI mw<g kI ge~ AOr Xid srkwr
10 ApRYl, 1921 e~. qk enkI irhwe~ AOr
kimSwn kw gTn nhI< krqI qo iSwromixw
gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI is#K gu{ªwro< kw
pRb<Dw krny ky ilE Kud inXm qYXwr krygI[
is#K gu{ªwrw ibl hw‚s my< 5 ApRYl, 1921
e~. ko dwiKl kr idXw gXw[ iPr ibl
54
A#qUbr
2012
AiDwk ivcwr ky ilE invw~icq kmytI my<
Byjw gXw, ijsmy< s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw
sdáX Qwy[
jYqo kw mocw~ ko hl krvwny my< BI s.
mjITIAw ny AigRm BUimkw Adw kI[ s.
mjITIAw gu{ªwro< kI syvw-s<Bwl is#Ko< ky
mwDXm sy krnI/krvwnI cwhqy Qwy[ ankI
soc QwI ik gu{ªwry hr qrh kI dKl<dwjI sy
mu#q ho<[
3 A#qUbr, 1922 e~. ko gvn~r p<jwb
ny mIit<g bulwe~ ijsmy< aÇc AiDwkwrI Swwiml
Qwy, ijnmy< s. mjITIAw ny gu{ªwrw kwnUn
bnwny my< Apny suJwv idE[ Xh ibl pRwr<iBk
}p my< cIP Kwlsw dIvwn ny föwÏt ikXw Qww,
ijs pr iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI qQww
p<jwb kO<isl ny ivcwr ikXw[ es ibl kw
nwm 'is#K gu{ªwrw Exf Swrwe~n ibl-1925'
Qww, jo 25 ApRYl, 1925 e~. ko pRkwiSwq ikXw
gXw[ iPr Xh ibl sly#t kmytI ky pws
Byjw gXw, ijsky sdáX mjITIAw swihb Qwy[
suJwv qQww rwX ky Anuswr Xh ibl dobwrw
pRkwiSwq ikXw gXw[
sy<töl Asy<blI kI mIit<g iSwmlw my< hue~[
15 isq<br, 1925 e~. kI mIit<g my< ibl ko
pUrw ikXw gXw[ Bwrq ky gvn~r jnrl kI
ávIk÷iq sy 'is#K gu{ªwrw E#t-1925' pws
ho gXw[
s. mjITIAw ny suJwv idXw ik is#K
itöÑXUnl kI kwX~vwhI p<jwbI my< ho[
cwhy s. su<dr is<G mjITIAw ko srkwr
kw vPwdwr mwnw jwqw Qww, pr aNho<ny
gu{ªwrw pRb<Dw suDwwr lhr qQww gu{ªwrw kwnUn
bnwny my< pRSw<snIX Eyiqhwisk Xogdwn idXw[
ankI is#KI ky pRiq smp~xw-Bwvnw Ek
imswl QwI[
gurmiq zwn
55
A#qUbr
2012
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Kæbrnwmw
gujrwq srkwr is#Ko< ko mwn-sËkwr dy : jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G
‰I Am÷qsr : 1 isq<br : gujrwq ky
jwmngr iáQwq e~. Es. Es. E. Awr. qylSwoDwk kwrKwny my< kwm krqy lgBg 300
Am÷qDwwrI is#Ko< ko k÷pwxw Dwwrxw kr
kwrKwny my< Awny pr lgwe~ pwb<dI kw
jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G, ADX@w, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw
pRb<Dwk kmytI ny s$q noits lyqy huE
esko AØps<$Xko< ky swQw Dw#kw qQww
gujrwq srkwr kw nwidrSwwhI Prmwn
bqwXw hY[
jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G ny khw ik
pRËXyk Am÷qDwwrI is#K ky ilE k÷pwxw Dwwrxw
krnw AwvSXk hY AOr esy SwrIr sy iksI
BI kImq pr Alg nhI< ikXw jw skqw[
aNho<ny khw ik gujrwq srkwr ko cwihE
ik vo Apny as nwidrSwwhI Prmwn ko
SwIGR vwips ly ijsmy< asny kwrKwny my<
kwm krny vwly Am÷qDwwrI is#Ko< ko k÷pwxw
n phn kr Awny ky ilE khw hY[ aNho<ny
khw ik Xid gujrwq srkwr Eysw nhI<
krqI qo asy dySw-ivdySw my< bYTy is#K
Bwe~cwry kI BwrI ivroDwqw kw swmnw krnw
pV skqw hY[ aNho<ny khw ik Bwrq bhuDwmI~ dySw hY AOr dySw ky s<ivDwwn ky Anuswr
pRËXyk vg~ Apny-Apny Dwm~ Ev< rIiq-irvwjo<
ky Anuswr jIny kw AiDwkwr rKqw hY[
aNho<ny bqwXw ik dySw kI AwjwdI my< sbsy
ÈXwdw kubw~inXw< is#Ko< ny kI hY<, mgr Ab
kuC srkwry< Xw s<áQwwE< Apny hI dySw my<
koe~ n koe~ bhwnw bnwkr ibnw vjh
is#K Bwe~cwry ko q<g-prySwwn kr rhI hY<,
jo ik Gor ANXwX hY[
p<jwb srkwr ªwrw gutKw, pwn-mswlw pr pwb<dI lgwnw pRSw<snIX
‰I Am÷qsr : 28 Agáq : p<jwb srkwr
ny rwÈX ky logo< ky ávwáQX ky pRiq s<jIdw
hoqy huE p<jwb Br my< gutKw, pwn-mswlw
rKny v bycny pr jo pwb<dI lgwe~ hY vo
vwke~ pRSw<snIX kwX~ hY[ iSwromixw gu{ªwrw
pRbD< wk kmytI p<jwb srkwr ky es inxw~X
kw ávwgq krqI hY[
jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G, ADX@w, iSwromixw
gu{ªwrw pRbD< wk kmytI ny p<jwb ky mu$Xm<ZI
s. pRkwSw is<G bwdl kw ivSwy†w }p sy
DwNXvwd krqy huE khw ik gutKw, pwnmswlw jYsy mwdk pdwQwo~< ky syvn sy CwqI
rog, kYs< r jYsI BXwnk bImwirXo< my< idnoidn
bFæoÁrI ho rhI hY[ gutKw, pwn-mswlw
gurmiq zwn
rKny v bycny pr pwb<dI lgwny sy en
nwmurwd bImwirXo< ky PYlny my< kwPI hd qk
AvSX rokQwwm ho skygI[ aNho<ny p<jwb ky
myhnqI logo< sy ApIl kI ik vy p<jwb
56
A#qUbr
2012
srkwr ªwrw lok-kØXwxw hyqu ilE es
inxw~X kw AiDwk sy AiDwk smQw~n kry< AOr
es AwdySw ko lwgU krny-krvwny my< srkwr
kw swQw dy[<
ákUl pRbD< wko< ªwrw is#K bÇco< ky kySw kwtnw Swm~nwk kwX~vwhI
‰I Am÷qsr : 31 Agáq : jËQwydwr Avqwr
is<G, ADX@w, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI
ny knw~tk kI rwjDwwnI b<glOr my< Ek
ákUl ky pRb<Dwko< ªwrw k@ww 11 my< pFæqy cwr
is#K bÇco< ky nwtkIX F<g sy kySw kwty
jwny kw g<BIr noits lyqy huE esko
Swm~nwk qQww AshnIX kwX~vwhI bqwXw hY[
jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G ny khw ik ákUl
pRSwwsn kI Xh kwX~vwhI sIDwy }p my< is#KI
pr hmlw hY[ aNho<ny knw~tk ky mu$Xm<ZI
‰I jgdISw Swyqrw sy khw hY ik EysI
iGnOnI hrkq krny vwly pRwe~vyt ákUl ky
pRb<Dwko< ky iKlwP kwX~vwhI krqy huE ákUl
kI mwNXqw rd`d krnI cwihE[ aNho<ny khw
ik ADXwpko< kw kwm bÇco< ko AwdSw~
iSw@ww dykr Apnw qQww ákUl kw nwm roSwn
krnw hoqw hY, mgr kuC s<áQwwE< nálI
r<gByd ky qhq is#K ivroDwI qwkqo< kI
kTpuqlI bnkr Apny Asl kÁ~ÛXo< sy
Btk rhI hY<[ Xh BI EysI hI Ek Swm~nwk
Gtnw hY ijsmy< ákUl pRb<Dwko< ªwrw cwr
is#K bÇco< ky kySw nwtkIX F<g sy kwt
idE hY<[ EysI GtnwAo< sy dySw ky sd`Bwvnw
Bry mwhOl ko Kqrw pYdw ho skqw hY[
jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G ny khw ik ákUl
pRb<Dwn kI es sw<pRdwiXk kwX~vwhI sy dySwivdySw my< bsqy is#K Bwe~cwry ky ¼dX ko
BwrI Tys phu<cI hY[ aNho<ny knw~tk ky
mu$Xm<ZI sy ro†w pRkt krqy huE khw ik
ákUl pRSwwsn ªwrw cwr is#K bÇco< ko
k@ww ky Swy†w bÇco< sy Alg bYTwnw, anky
rotI vwly ifÑbo< kI qlwSwI lynw, en bÇco<
ko homvk~ n dynw Awid bwqy< bhu-DwmI~ dySw
ky ilE AXmwnjnk hY[ aNho<ny khw ik
Xh sb kuC is#K s<pRdwX ko Apmwinq
krny kI socI-smJI swijSw hY[ aNho<ny
ákUl pRSwwsn ky iKlwP qur<q kwX~vwhI
ikE jwny kI mw<g kI hY[
i¤<tr v piÑlSwr s. dlmyG is<G ny goØfn AwPsyt ¤ys, gu{ªwrw rwmsr swihb, ‰I Am÷qsr sy
Cpvw kr mwilk iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI ky ilE kwXw~lX, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI,
‰I Am÷qsr sy ¤kwiSwq ikXw[ pRkwiSwq krny kI iqiQw : 01-10-2012

10 Oct 2012.pmd

Transcrição

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