FROM THE AZORESAND MADEIRA1

v
COELOPIDAE, DROSOPHILIDAE, SPHAEROCERIDAE
AND SCATOPHAGIDAE (DIPTERA, CICLORRHAPHA)
FROM THE AZORESAND MADEIRA1
By W ALTER
HACKMAN
:!
COELOPIDAE
Malacomyia sciomyzina Hal. (Malacomyza fucorum Zett.)
Madeira:
Previous
(Frey, 1945).
the coasts of
Funchal, 27.IV. (Loc. 126). 1 sp. (Loc. 133). 1 sp.
records. Madeira (Becker, 1908). On sea shores of the Azores
Funher known from the Canary Islands (Frey, 1936) and from
the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the North Sea.
DROSOPHILlDAE
Drosophila
Fall.
Drosophila immigrans Sturt.
Azares, São Miguei: São Roque, 15III. (Loc. 30). 1 sp.
Previous recards. Azares: São Miguel, Terceira, Pico (Frey 1945).
Ao almost cosmopolicao species and certainly introduced by man into
the Atlaotic Islands.
Drosophila funebris Fabr.
Azares, São Miguel: E of Ribeira Grande, 9.III. (Loc. 19). 1 sp.
I) Report No. II from the Lund University
Expedition
in 1957 to the Azores
and Madeira.
2) Zoological Museum, University,
Helsingfors,
Finland.
lCY2
do/ctilll
do
Jll/(O'(/I ,11/1l1icipll/
do
F/ll/c//Il/
Nu. XJJI, ,\1'1. 38
Previous records. Azores: São fl'ligl1el. Terceira. São Jorge. Flores (Frey
]9~!5).
COl11111011species
il1Joors
;ll1d alOul1d
hlll11an
scltlemenLs
everywhere
in Europe. Most ce[[aioly introol1ceo ilJto lhe Azares by mano
Orosoplli!n silJlli/n/ls Swrt.
Azares. São Miguel: São Roque. ]5.111. (Loc. 30). lO sr.
PrevioLls records. Azores: São MígLlel. Terceira (Frey 1945).
Widely disrributed in lhe Nevl World and inrroJuced by ll1an imo
many places in Europe.
Drosopltila
SlIooosclIra
Collin (O. obsclI/'(j frey 1936. 1945. 1949. ncc Fallén)
Azores. São Miguel: Fumas, hot springs, 24.111. 1 sr.
Previol1s records. Azares: São ivligl1el.Terceira. Pico. Flores (Frey 1945);
Madeira (Frey 19"-19) Funher [r0111lhe Canary Islcs (Frey 1936) anel widcly
distributed in Europe.
Orosop/liltl l1ydciSLurt.
/\/'.ores. São [','liguel: São Roque, 15.111.(Loc. 30). 36 spp.
New lO lhe Azares. A nearly cosll1opoliran species occurring in human
seltlcmenlS 3nd most prob3bly imroduced imo lhe Azares by mano
Orosoplliltl forciptl((! Collin
(O.
fcncslrarlll1l
Frey 1936, 1945, 1949. nec fallén).
Azores. São l\liguel: Rib. da Pr3ia (Vila Franca). 13.111.(Loc. 27). 2 sr.
Previous records. Azares: São t\ligl1el. Terceiiá. São Jorge, Faia!. Flores
(Fre; 1945):i\'ladeira (Frey 1949). funher [rolU lhe Canary Islancls (Frey
1936). frum 1\'loro((0 (Ieg. Hiikan Linclberg), [rom Cyprus (Ieg. Hiikan
Lindbcrg). :lnd [rom EnglanJ (type lo(aliry) ano Bolland (leg. Hiibn
Lindberg).
Scaptol1ly:n Hardy
Scaptol1ly:n flm'cl)[lJ [vleig. (? S. flcml FalI.)
Azores. São [vliguel: E of Ribeir3 Grande 9.111. (Loc. 19). 1 sr.
Prcvious records. Azores: São Migucl. São Jorge (Frey 1945); Madeira
1~J(jO
111[c/;I/I([II:
Cor!o/,idw',
J)roso/,![ilid([(,
Sj>!r([/'rocnid([(,
Sm!ojJ!/(I.:.:id([(
103
(Frey 1949). BOlh lhe grey :1l1dlhe yelJow forl11 af lhis widely distribuled
huLnctic slX'cies uccur 011 lhe i\lbl1lic Isl~l1ds. I'robably il1lrodllced il1l0
lhe Azores \Vilh cultiv:1ted Cruciferous planes.
SCOPIOlllYZC1
pnllidu Zett.
licli(J Duda).
(S. WC1l1zilltllllaUCL nec Fallén,
PO/'USC<1P(OI1!YZO
dis-
i\zores. São lvIigue]: E of Ribeira Grande, 9.111. (Loc. 19). 8 spp.; Ribeira d:1 Praia (ViJa Franca), 13.111.(Loe. 27). 3 spp.
Faia!: Praia do A]llloxarife, 31.111.(Loc. 72). 5 spp.
Previous records. Azares; São Migue1. Terceira. Flores (rrey 1945); Madeira (Frey 1949) i\ cosmopolilan species.
ScaP(OI1!YZC1 illlptlllclOla
Frey
(SC<1plOll1jizclla C1t!llS/Ovar.
ilIJPllIlC1C1((1Frey).
Azares, São l\'liguel: C:1!deira das Sete Cidades, 21.111.(Loe. 50). 4 spp.;
Fumas, 10.111.(toe. ~2). 1 sp Caldeira SE of Ribeira Grande 14.111.(Loe. 28).
l sr.
Previous record$. i\zores: São Migue1. Terceira, São Jorge. Faia!, Pico.
F!ores (Frey 1945). Endemic i\zorean species.
SI' 1IA EIWCEIUDAE
SpllC1c/'occra Latr.
Splwcroccro
Cll/'vipcs LatI'.
i\zores, São t\'figuel. Furnas, !lar springs, 24111. (Loc. 99) 1 sr.
Previous recurds. Azares: São Miguel. Faia! (Frey 1945); Madeira (Frey
1949). A cosmopolitan species.
L3U/'UO1US Meig.
13ú/'uo/'llS ola
Meig. (QUilO !1clIiclllata Macq.)
Azares, São Migucl: Ponta DcJgada, 5.111.(Loc. 9). 1 sp.; Lagoa Empedadas, 7.111. (Loc. 14). L sp.; Lagoa do Pau Pique, 7.111. (Loc. 15). ] sp.; E
of Ribeira GraDele, 9.IlI. (Loc. 19). 6 spp: Ribeira Seca W of Ribeira Grande, I~.III. (I.oc. 37). 2 spp; S of 1vlaia.25.111. (I.oc. 62). 3 sf1f1.
104
no/rtilll
do
"JIIS(/{
MlIIlicil>rl/
do FllllcI/(//
No. XIII,
'\1'1.38
Prcviol1s records. Azares: São l\ligllcl. Terceira, Flores. Corvo (Fréy 1945):
Macieira (Frey 1949). \Viclely dis(ribulcd in the I !o!arClic region.
CÚpIOlll)':U FalI.
Coprolllyza
(,cjllillQ FalI.
Azares, São Miguel: Charco do Madeira. 1.111.(Loe. 4). 2 spp.; L<1goa
Empedadas, 7.11I. (Loc. 14). 1 sp.; Lagoa cio Pau Pique. 7.H1. (Loc. 15). 7 spp.;
Ribeira Grande, 9.111.(Loc. 19). 1 sp.; S of Maia, 25.III. (Loc. 62). 8 spp.
Previous recorels. Azares: São Migllel. Terceira, Pico, [,tia!. Flores (rrey
]945). \Videly distributed coprophagol1s specics in Europe
Lcprocl'feI ali\'.
Lcp/occra cwvinCll'is Stenh. (Lilllosinn lo/n/is Rond.).
Azores, São Migue!: Ribeira Quente SE of Fumas, ll.H1. (Loc.23). 1 sp.;
São Pópulo. 12.111.(Loe. 26). 1 sp.; Ribeira da Pr<1ia (Vila Franca). 13.111.
(Loc. 27). la spp.; Ribeira Seca, 18111. (Loc. 37). 2 spp.; Relva. T<1nque da
1<.och<1
Quebrada, 15.111.(Loc. 31). 2 spp.; Ribeira das Três Voltas, 23.111.
(Loe. 55). 16 spp.; Fumas. hot springs. 24.111. (Loe. 59). 2 spp. Faia! da
Terra: Praia do AlllJoxarife, 31.11I. (Loc. 72). 2 spp.
Previous records. Azares: São ~'!iguel. Terceira. São Jorge, Flores (Frey
1945); Madeira (Frey 1949). Nearly Cos!1lopolilan species.
Opacifwns Ouda
OpaÔ[wIIs
coS{cll!($Steoh.
Azores. São iv!iguel: Ribeira Quente SE of Fumas. 11.li I. (Loc. 23). 1 sp.;
Furnas, hOl spriogs, 24.HI. (Loc. 59). 2 spp.; S of Maia, 25.111.(Loc. 62). 1 sr.
Flores: Ribeira d'Além da Fazenda. 1'-i.IV. (Loc. 108). 1 sr.
Madeira : Funcha!. Ribeiro Seco. al lhe mouth. 25.IV. (Loc. 125). 1 sr.
Previous records. Azares: São i\1iguel. Terceira. Pico. São Jorge, Faia!,
Flores. Corvo (Frey 1945). Madeira (Frey 1949). l\'!ore or less synanthropous
spccies <1ndne;1I"lycosmopolitan.
lOGO
l1aclll1all;
Coc/opidac)
DI'osoplti/idllc)
Sp/:al'l'oul'idtfi')
Sm/Op/lff,<:ir/ac
105
TIi(Jmcocllol'tn Lluda
TlIOU1COc!IOClll
brucll)'SlOl1lC1
Stenh.
Madeira: Funcha!, Ribeiro Seco. at the 111011th.25.1\1. (Loe. 125). 2 spp.
Further records. Madeira (Frey 19<19).Azares: São Migllel, Terceira, São
Jorge, Pico, Faia!, Flores (Frey 1945).
A stenotopic sea shore species occurring in wrack anel olher shore litter.
Very wiclely distributed in lhe Ole! anel New \Vorld.
Lilllosi/JO tvlacq.
Lil11osi/J(J
pll/11105111a
Rod.
Azares, São Miguel: Caldeiras SE of Ribeira Grande, 14.111. (Loc. 28).
1 sp.; Ribeira elas Três Voltas, 23.II1. (Loc. 55). I sp.: S af Maia, 25.III.
(Loc. 62). 1 sI'.
Previous records. !\zores: São ivliguel. Terceira. São Jorge. Faia!, Flores
(Frey 19L!5). Macieira (Frey 1949). Also in lhe Canar)' IsJanc1s (Frey 1936).
Known Eram Europe, 1\bessinia anel South America.
Lil1lOSil1il
111im/JI!is
Co]1.
Azares, São lvliguc1: Fumas. hot sprilJgs. 2.-1!lI. (Loe. 59). I sp.; S. of
Maia, 25.111. (Loc. 62). 1 sI'.
Previous records. Azares: São lvligue!, Faia!. Flores (Frey 1945). Known
0.]50 [rO!11lhe CJlJary IsJanc1s (Frey 1936) and wiclel)' disuibuted in Europe.
CoprophiJOllS specics, 1JJ0st probab]y introclllccd imo the Atlanlic IsJands
by 1I13n.
LiI11OSil1<J
flllI[jicu/o Ilalicl. (CXinLH/Ronel.)
Azarcs, São Migucl: S o[ tv1aia.25.3. (Loc. 62). 1 sp.
Prcvious records: São Miguc!. Terceira. São Jorge, Pico. Faia!. F]ores,
Corvo (Frey 1945). tv13deir3 (Frey 1949). Europe. Africa and CanalY IsJaoels
(Frey 1936).
Lilllosi/J;lpectillifua ViJ!cn.
Azores, São MiglleJ: S of lvlaia. 23.111. (Loe. 62) 1 sI"
New to lhe A/orcs. A s)'nanthropou5 species.
JO(j
/]o!l'iilll
do
,1/lIsrll
.1/lIl/in"/,Il!
[11 Eumpe arare
spccies out-of-doUls
COlJ1nl0n ilJdoors. "faken also on keland.
do FIII/c//Il/
bu(
a( kast
No.Xl1J,
in England
Art.38
]ocally
Lil110silltl 11Iucsla Villcn.
Azares, São Migllel: Ribeira Seca W or Ribeira Grande, 18.IIl.
(Loc. 37). 1 sr.
Previous recordo Azares: Flores, Sra. Cruz, 16-30.V1.J938. R. Stora Jcg.
('1'he specinlens menlioned by Frey 1<:H5 from the Azares belong to a11other species) hmber kno\Vn from lhe Cal1ary Islands (Hackman in Frey
1958) and from various parts of Emo~)e.
Lil1l0silliJ IIC!CWIICIII<!I lJlid.
Azares, São Miguel: Ribeira Seca W of Ribeira Grande, 18.11!.(Loc. 37).
2 spp.; Lagoa do Fogo. 22.IJI. (Loe. 54). I sp.; Ribeira das Três VolLas, 23.111.
(Loc. 55). 1 sp.
Previous recurds. São i'vligue],Terceira, São Jorge, Pico, Flores (Frey 1945).
lv1acleira(Frcy 1949). S)'nanthropous alrnust cosmopo]itan species.
U,lIosill<l Incl'icostClIClDuda
Nladeira: Funcha!. Ribeiro Seco, 25.VI. (Loc. 125). 1 sp.
Previous records. r-'1adeira (Frey 1949); Azares: São Miglle!. Terceira,
São Jorge, Pico. Hores, Corvo (Frey 1945). Further on the C:1IJary Is1ands
(Frey 1936), in North and \Vest Africa anel in several parts of Emope anel
a]so recorded from Ih\\'aii (V<11'.
rllfiJrul!s Duda).
Lil1losiJldLiIrul!s Slenh. (pll"'lIla Rond.)
Azares: São i\'!igue]: São Roque, 15.11!. (Loe. 30). I sr.
PreviallS records: São !v!igue!. Faia!. FJores (Frey 1945);
(Frey ]949). Synantlllopous cosmopolital1 species.
Macieira
Lil1l0síllClcrossil1lol!l1Hal. (7=cllll!ipes Meig.)
Azares, São i\ligucl: Charco do r-!adeira, 1.111.(Loc. 4). 2 spp.; bgoa
do Pau Pique, 7.JII. (Loc. 15). 2 spp.; Ribeira Quente SE or Fumas, lU 11.
(Loe. 23). 1 sp.; Caldeiras SE of Ribeira Grande, 14.111. (Loc. 28). 5 spp.;
Relva, Tanque da Rocha Quebrada. 15.111. (Loc. 31). 7 spp.; Ribeira Seca
W Ribeira Grande, 18.111.(Loc, 37). 9 spp.; Ribeira das Três Voltas, 23.111.
.-
JaGO
Il11ckJIIl1l1:
Codopidac,
Drosopllilidtll',
Sp//(/l'/"oCl'ridtl/',
S""/()!'//(/;ltidtlc
107
(Loc. 55). ] sp.: Lagoa do Fogo, 22.III. (1.0(, 54). 33 spp.: Fum;]s j1Ot
springs, 2-1.111 (Loc. 59). 3 spp.: Pieu Verde, 2-1111.(I.oc. 61). I sp.; S of
i\1aia, 25.II!. (Loe. 62) 3 spp.
F,)jal: Praia do AI l11ox;nife. 3UI!. (Lo(, 72). 3 spp.: WNW of Ribeirinha, lIV. (Loe. 73). 3 spp.: N. ar Praia do Norte, 2.IV. (Loe. 77).4 spp.;
'Cabeço do Fogo, 4.1V (Loc. 90). 7 spp.
Previous reeorels. Azares: São Migucl. Terceir;]. São Jorge, Pico. Faial,
Flores, Curvo (Frey 1945). Sl'nanthropous cosmopo!itan species.
SCATOI'l
IAGlDAE
SCO!Op}I<!!!(Jtvleig.
SC<l/tJplil1Dd slcrcordrill
L. (ind.
IIIl'rc[llrill F.)
Azores, São I'vliguel: Charco ela Madeira, UI!. (Loc. 4). 144 spp.; Ponta
DcJgad;1,5.11!. (Loc. 9). 11 spp.; bgoa Empelbdas, 71U. (Loc. 14.) I sp,;
Lagoa do Pau Piquc: 7.111.(Loc. 15). 1 5p.: Caldeira das Sete Cidades, 8.111
(Loc. 18). 3 spp.; E ar Ribeira Grande, 9.111.(Loe. 19). 20 spp.; bgoa das
Fumas, 10.111.(Loc. 22). 6 spp.; São Púpulo, 12.111.(Loe. 26). 2 spp.; Ribeira Quente SE of Fumas, IU1!. (Loe. 23). 1 sp.: Ribeira Seca W of Ribeira
Grande, 18.111.(Loc. 37). 57 spp.: Relva. Tanquc da Rocha Quebrada, 15.111
(Loc. 51). 13 spp.; bgoa do Fogo, 22.IIl. (Loe. 54). 53 spp.
Faia!: Praia do Almoxarife, 3UI!. (Loc. 72). 8 spp.; WNW ar Ribeirinha, 1.IV. (Loe. 73). 7 spp.; Cabeça do Fogo, 4.IV. (Loc. 90).3 spp.; CaleIeira, 10.IV. (Loc. 105). 1 sr.
rlores: Caldeira Comprida, 14.1\1. (Loe. 109). ~. spp.
Previous records. Azares: São Miguel. Terceira, Graciosa. São Jorge. Pico,
Faia! (rrel' 1945). i\'!adeira (Frel' 1945). S)'nanthrgpous all11os( cusl1lopolitan
:speClcs.
Rcfcrl'llcl'S
JÍl'l'kcr
'1'11 .
.. 190'8.
Frcy J{ .
;936:
1C),I.'i.
'j)iplcrcn
der Inscl
lJie lJiptcrcnfallna
~Iadcira,
.I/iI/. /.001. .I/II:J. lfn/il/,
der Kanarisehen
IlIsl'ln
un"
n/ol., Soe. Sei. FCIII/ica V1.1: 1-237.
Ting,'ographisehc
Stlldien iiber die ])iptncllfaulla
zcicl1l1is der l>isllcr von dcn
1 - 1 q.
.\zoITn
bl'kallntclI
ihre
1\':1fJI
- ;w6.
l'roblcme.
COIllI/I.
der AzorclI. I. VerDiptt"ITII.
Iltid., V1Il,IO:
1949. lJie lJiptercnfauna der Inscl ~Iadcira, Iltid., VIl!. 16: 1-47.
Jlacklnan, \\'.:
19SB. !\orl>oridae. 111R. Frey, Kallarisdll' J>iptna braehyecra p. p., VOIIlliikan
Lilldl,ng gcs:lll1mdt. lltid., XVII..I= "IB-.~:2,