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PARTE I 1. Dcscreva, de acordo, corn as Rcgras l'ortuguesas de CatalopcRo (RPC), os itens que lhe siio distribuidos. 2. Proceda i anilise d o conteudo d o documento que lhe foi distribuido e elabore na folha ancxa urn resumo analitico d o tipo indicativo-informative. Indexe o documento que resumiu utilizando a lista de autoridadc yuc 111e 6 fornecida. DEPARTAMENTO CENTRAL SECTOR DE J . .. . , ? ...I FRANCISCO CALADO .. INAL E POL~CIATECNICA CACAO JUDICJLRTA e ALEXANDRE SII\.IAS , Sous la direction de Mireille DELMAS-MARTY Travaux du Colloque international organ* par I'Association de recherches penales europeennes sous le haut patronage de la Commission des Communautes europennes A vec /e conc&s du journal Le Monde (Fondation Royaumont, 23 et 24 octobre 1992) ECONOMICA . 49, rue Hkricart, 75015 Paris. - @ Ed ECONOMICA. 1993 TOUSdroits de reproduction, de traduction, d'adaptation et d'exkution rkerv6.s pour tow l a pays. T h e Origins of Crime Detection &nd the Murder Case t h a t Launched Forensic Science COLIN BEAVAN '-3 HYPERION. New York - .- ~ Biker H -"k > 7 . r" . /- / , - .y *-- '* + . $- ** '3 : * < i : . J 4. .' C - - . - . . ,Ff 1 - , Id 'Sc + . : j . " F \ *D '. kh , %.- -_ .-ar___/ za . ' 5LT s, f $, I ': 3' I I ?t i k., g 0 * X U 0 ; +- 9 I 'L 1 he outlaw motorcycle gang early 1950s. These loosely-structured phenomenon first apgeace_dl; groups were mainly involved in manu the-U.S. in the late 1340s when iacturing drugs such as methampheta-----_l-l.ll---_____rr returning soldiers found a mine. The Satan's Choice, based in country with little to offer Ontario, also had a Montreal chapter. diem - few iobs or o ~ ~ o r t u n i t i and es The Popeyes, established in Montreal, m e appreciation for their wartime conhad chapters in major Quebec urban tributions. The men formed motorcycle centres. At the time the ganis were'the -- two largest OMGs. clubs in which they tried to regain bonds of brotl~erhood. In March 1377, the Outlaws entered Ontario by absorbing half of the Satan's The firs-~ngels chapter emerged in 1948 when the POBOB (Pissed off Choice chapters, taking advantage of an Bastards of Bloomington) took on the internal disp;te in thelatter @up. 1; December 1977, the HellhAngas - name Hells Angels and moved to San Bernardino, California. In the 198Os, the expanded its operations in the Montreal Hells Angels organized prerequisites for area.by absorbing the Popeyes. The arrival new club chapters: the motorcycle gang of these American gangs in Canada evenmust have pelmanent members who have 'tually ignited an extended, bloody conexpertise in profitable criminal activities. flict between the Outlaws and the Hells Currently, the Hells Angels have 217 chapAngels. In the mid-1980s, the Hells ters in 27 countries with approximately Angels neutralized the Outlaws influence 3,000 members. They continue to expand. in Quebec and strengthened their position throughout the provipce. The other two motorcycle gangs of the international "Big Three" are the Outlaws -Throughout theT980s and 1390s, the and Bandidos. The Outlaws with the Hells Angels continually expandedtheir current skun/bones logo, established in chapters and membership. Currently, Joliet, Illinois in 1959, has a membership thefe are 26 outlaw mot6rcycle gangs in Cbfiada. The H ~ Angels S conti01 or ' of 1,200 sfiead over 128 chapfers in ' 10 tountnes, hcluding the U.S., Europe, influence all th'e OMGs 5 the c'ountry Aus'tralia, Canada and Thailand. ~ h g ~ a n - with the exception of the Outlaws and didos or "Bandido Nation", formed in the Bandidos and their puppet dubs or Texas in 1966, now has 140 chapters and affiliated street gangs. approximately 2,500 members in twelve The-Hells Angels' is the most powerful countries, including the U.S., Australia, and best-structured criminal organization Europe, Canada and haila an:. with 34 full chapters and one hang-' Outlaw motorcycle gangs first around chapter with close to GOO memappeared in Ontario and Quebec in the bers, prospects and hangarounds. The -- .. $5 ' . -- 4 A! IHells Angels established chapters in Ontario in 2000, after years of trying. In an unusual move, members from the Bandidos and the Outlaws in Ontario and Quebec defected to join tlle Hells Angels. There are 10 Outlaws chapters in Canada, and four Bandidos chapters, which were established on December 1, 2001. The Bandidos entered Ontario just ahead of the Hells Angels, establishing the Rock Machine as Bandidos probationary members. Criminal Activities and Modus Operandi Across the country, OMGs, particularly the Hells Angels, are involved in money laundering, intimidation, assaults, attempted murder, murder, fraud, theft, counterfeiting, loan-sharking, extortion, prostitution, escort agencies, strip clubs, booze cans (selling alcohol illegally), the possession and trafficking of illegal weapons, stolen goods, contraband, and illicit alcohol and cigarettes. OMGs continue to be involved in the importation and trafficking of cocaine, the cultivation and exportation of high-grade marijuana and, to a lesser extent, the production and trafficking of methamphetamine, the trafficking of ecstasy and other synthetic illicit drugs. Drug trafficking is the main source of revenue. The Chapter A chapter, operating out of a given city or a given region, maintains independence over internal discipline and criminal s ? h ' " Biker Histoiy" ,, , ' activities of the chapter in its region. Outlaw motorcycle gangs have a vertical structure. The compliance of six colourwearing members is required for the chapter to operate. However, under special conditions, such as members in jail, chapters can operate with less than six members with the help of other chapters. Chapters are governed by several mles in which the rights and obligations of members are set out. (Note: Rules are periodically broken and amended when required. Chapters hold weekly meetings, "church", in which they take care of the administrative business of the gang. If questions concerning criminal activities arise, they are presented verbally or on a chalk board or paper in order to erase evidence.) National meetings are held four to six times a year. The Hell Angels also hold two annual international officers' meetings. An officer meeting is held during the World Run, in which every country discusses the problems and concerns of the various chapters and regional bodies, as well as corporate affairs at the national and international levels. At this meeting, which takes place in a different country every year, amendments or new rules are sometimes adopted. Colors Outlaw motorcycle gangs wear their colors or patches on a sleeveless denim or leather vest. The gang emblem is sewn in the centre and is accompanied with a patch indicating "MC" (motorcycle club). Above this is a rocker (patch) indicating the name of the gang and below is a rocker indicating the territory controlled by the chapter. Gang members may also wear other patches, lapel pins and badges, each with its own meaning. Colors are restricted to members only. Hangarounds only wear a black and white patch on top of their left side pocket, with the name of their chapter. Prospects wear only the lower rocker as well as the letters MC and two front patches with the name of their chapter and the word 'prospect: Colors remain gang property and must be returned if a member leaves the gang. Members may possess only one set of colors, unless they requested approval to have a set of colors for motorcycle racing. Members who leave the gang in good standing are permitted to keep their colors for display purposes only. Patches and Tattoos Patches and tattoos show members' status within the organization. (Note: Side rockers (patches) may be different than front or back rockers. Side rockers display fnendships or affiliations with other chapters.) The Hells Angels have patches that are unique to their d u b such as "Filthy Few" and "Dequiallo" patches. Filthy Few patches indicate that members have committed one or several murders for the organization in the presence of another member. Many Quebec Hells Angels have the right to wear this patch; however, members are not all indined to wear it conspicuously. Some members wear a "GGG" black and white patch which represents "Filthy Few Forever", the letter "f"being the sixth letter of the alphabet. The Dequiallo badge indicates that a member committed an act of violence toward a person in authority or resisted arrest violently. Clubhouses Most OMG chapters in Canada have clubhouses, which are typically used for business and social gatherings, often containing board rooms, bars, gym equipment and garage areas. Clubhouses have extensive and complex security systems: video cameras, microphones, telephone scramblers, external security features and 24-hour watch supplied by prospects. A number of municipalities in Quebec and Ontario are creating bylaws to prevent fortified buildings from being used as bunkers for OMGs. The bylaws limit or prevent extensive security features, such as metal doors, bullet-proof windows, surveillance towers and security technology. Municipalities are successfully claiming that bunkers violate municipal bylaws and represent a danger to the safety and well-being of the community. There has been tremendous public support for these bylaws (see article on page 31). There has been a change in clubhouse practises in Quebec. As a result of successful law enforcement operations, Hells Angels and affiliated puppet club members in Quebec have temporarily stopped wearing their colours, covered up gangrelated tattoos and are avoiding meetings at clubhouses. Most Hells Angels clubhouses in Quebec are for sale, either voluntarily or through court orders. * FARTE I1 1. Comentc o seguinte testo dc fonna sucinta. L "Anuncio PROCURA-SE CASAMENTO TRANSVERSAL. BIBLIOTECA - A MAIS ANTIGA MAQUINA DO TEMPO pretende conhecer para fins skrios, A MAIS RECENTE VARINHA MAGICA DA INFORMACAO E DA DOCUMENTACAO (tipo INTERNET)" Maria Otilia Pereira Lage 2. Coinente o seguinte excerto dc Maura Rurak tendo em cotita o perfil do Profissional da Informa@io face aos desafios das novas Tecnologias da Tnforina~iio: "The technology revolution has changed the way Librarians work. Today, they're hired as high-tech wizards to navigate the Internet, establish Intranets, search databases and classify information. As information becomes more accessible to employees, the need for computer-sawy special librarians with stellar research skills is growing rapidly, say recruiters." I Plano de classificaqBo da Prova de Conhecimentos Especificos (PCE) relativa ao concurso interno de ingress0 para o provimento de urn lugar de Especialista Superior Estagiario (Area de Documenta~Bo)do quadro do pessoal da Policia Judiciaria Parte 1 - 20 valores Parte ll - 20 valores Media aritmbtica 20 20 = 20 valores + PARTE f \ 1. Foi atribuida a pontuaqBo global de 6 valores, distribuida da seguinte forma: - catalogaqZo de texto em ingles que deve conter os seguintes 6 itens: titulo, menqBes de responsabilidade, ediq50, pe de imprensa, ISBN, entradas (principal e secundaria). Cada um dos itens corresponde a 0,33 perfazendo na totalidade 1,98 (com arredondamento para 2 valores); - cataloga~iode texto em franc& que deve conter os seguintes 5 itens: titulo, menqBes de responsabilidade, pe de imprensa, notas, entradas (principal e secundaria). Cada urn dos itens corresponde a 0,40 perfazendo na totalidade 2 valores. - catalogaq50 de texto em portugu6s que deve conter os seguintes 4 itens: titulo, menq6es de responsabilidade, pe de imprensa, entradas (principal e secundaria). Cada um dos itens corresponde a 0,50 perfazendo na totalidade 2 valores. 2. Foi atribuida a pontuaqio global de 14 valores, distribuida da seguinte forma: 2.1. Objectividade - devera haver a preocupas20 de n2o desvirtuar o conteudo do texto Boa objectividade -4 valores Razoavel objectividade -2 valores Reduzida objectividade - 1 valor 2.2. Redacqso cuidada - o vocabulario utilizado devera obedecer ao chamado portugues "padrio" (vocabulos que possam ser entendidos por destinatarios da informaqio que poder5o n i o ser muito versados em determinadas materias), devenclo as express6es utilizadas ser precisas. Boa redacqio - 4 valores Razoavel redacqio - 2 valores Deficiente redacqso - 1 valor 2.3. Concisio - Indepe'ndentemente da extensso que os "abstracts" possam ter, os mesmos dever5o ser elaborados com base nas ideias principais contidas nos textos, object0 de analise, e obedecer a urna articulaq50 conceptual logica. Boa capacidade de concis50 - 3 valores Razoavel capacidade de concisio - 2 valores Reduzida capacidade de concis50 2.4. - Ivalor "Modus faciendi" apelativo - Um "abstract" devera suscitar o interesse do destinatario da i n f o r m a ~ i ode uma forma apelativa, o que pressupee o recurso a tecnicas de redacqso especificas, que suscitem por norma, o interesse do utilizador da informaqzo. Boa capacidade apelativa - 3 valores Razoavel capacidade apelativa - 2 valores Reduzida capacidade apelativa - 1 valor PARTE li 1. Foi atribuida a pontuaq5o de 6 valores tendo em conta os seguintes parsmetros: 1.I. - Boa percepqzo e consequente desenvolvimento das ideias-chave do texto - 3 valores . . - Razoavel percepqio do texto - 2 valores - Reduzida percepq50 do texto - 1 valor 1.2. Redacq5o bem elaborada - 3 valores - Redacqio razoavelmente elaborada - 2 valores - Redacq5o pouco elaborada - 1 valor 2. Foi atribuida a pontuaqio de 14 valores tendo em conta os seguintes par5metros: - Interpretaqso do texto. Coerencia na articulaq20 das ideias, na relaqso dos argumentos expostos e na constru~Gode urn sentido global. Dominio cia construqso do texto, revelando uma exposiqso estruturada, com introduqso, desenvolvimento e conclus50. Born enquadramento dos conhecimentos de TI. Boa - 14 valores Razoavel - 12 valores Reduzida - 10 valores