CONVERSATION 1 Helping Someone Lisa is wrapping a package
Transcrição
CONVERSATION 1 Helping Someone Lisa is wrapping a package
School: Estadual Euridice Santana Student: ________________________________________________ Teacher: Raimunda Sampaio dos Santos Date:_____/ _______/_______ Grade: Subject: English Discipline: English UNIT 2 CONVERSATION 1 Helping Someone Lisa is wrapping a package and asks Lee to help her. Lisa: Lee, can you help me for a minute? Vocabulário Lee: Sure, What can I do? Lisa: I`m wrapping a package, and I can`t tie it. Lee: You need more string. Shall I look for some? Lisa: Yes, please. And bring me the scissors, too. Lee: All right. I`ll try to find them. Look: olha, procura Package: pacote Scissors: tesoura String: corda Tie: laço Wrapping: embrulhando. Lisa: Look in my desk. They might be there. 1. Answer and discuss. a) What is Lisa doing? ___________________________________________________________________ b) What can`t she do? __________________________________________________________________ c) What does she need? ________________________________________________________________ d) What will Lee try to find? ______________________________________________________________ e) Where might they be? ________________________________________________________________ f) What do you need to wrap a package?_____________________________________________________ g) Do you send packages to your family? ___________________________________________________ h) Do they send them to you? ____________________________________________________________ i) What did you last get a package? What was in it? Talk about it.________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ INTERACTION Make short conversations like the models. Use the cues. EX. String. Look for some? ► You need more string. ► Shal I look for some. 1. Paper. _______________________________________________________________ Buy a roll? _______________________________________________________________ 01 2. Ink. ____________________________________________________________________ Get a bottle? _____________________________________________________________ 3. Stamps. _________________________________________________________________ Buy a few? _______________________________________________________________ ►Please bring me the scissors, too. ►All right. I`ll try to find them. Ex. The scissors. Find. 1. The knife.______________________________________________________________________ Get. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. The package.___________________________________________________________________ Carry. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. The gifts._______________________________________________________________________ Find. _____________________________________________________________________ ►Look in the desk. ►The pen might be there. Ex. Desk. The pen. a) Closet. __________________________________________________________________ The shoes. _______________________________________________________________ b) Car._____________________________________________________________________ The keys. ________________________________________________________________ c) Suitcase._________________________________________________________________ The photograph.___________________________________________________________ The modal auxiliary can: Can you help me? I can lift the chair. It`s light. The principal meaning of can is to be able. I can`t lift the sofa. It`s too heavy. Can you help me? Yes, I can. Statement I You He She We You They Can lift the chair. Can`t lift the sofa. Question Can you help me? Yes, I can No, I can`t. PRACTICE A) Complete the conversations with negatives. Use the cue Ex. Ruan can play basketball. (Soccer) ►But he can`t play soccer. 1. Maria can remember faces. ( names) ________________________________________________ 2. They can watch television tonight. ( the basketball game) __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Juan can go home this weekend. ( swimming) 4. Maria can play the piano. ( violin) ____________________________________________________ 02 Statements in the affirmative and negative, and yes-no questions with the modal auxiliaries will, may, might; May I help you? QUESTION STATEMENT I `ll go by plane. But I won`t go first class. You may smoke after take-off. You may not smoke during it. I might watch the movie. I might not enjoy it. Will you go by plane? Yes I will. Will you go first class? No, I won`t. May I smoke after take-off? Yes, you may. I can`t find my ticket. Might it be on your desk? PRACTICE 1) Complete the dialogues. EX. You may play the stereo. (Watch television?) (Yes) May I watch television? Yes, you may. a) Your father will buy a radio. (Cellular phone?) ( No) ______________________________________________________________________ b) You may sleep on the bed. (Sofa?) ( yes) _________________________________________________________________________ c) I can go to the store now. (at three o`clock?) ( No) ______________________________________________________________________________ d) I will visit Bill next week. (In June?) ( No) ________________________________________________________________________ The modal auxiliary shall: Shall I look for some string? Shall I we Look for some string? Write the address? Mail it? Yes, that`s a good idea. A. Make questions using shall. Use the cue words. Ex. You look tired. (I/get a chair?) Shall I get a chair? 1. You `re hungry. (I/call the waiter?) ______________________________________________________________________ 2. You look thirsty. (I/get some water?) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. The telephone is ringing. (I/ answer it?) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. The wind is blowing. (I/close the door?) _______________________________________________________________________ 5) The meal is finished. (We/leave now?) _______________________________________________________________________ 6) You look sick. (I/call the doctor?) _______________________________________________________________________ 7) The bus is late. (We/call a taxi?) ________________________________________________________________________ 03 CONVERSATION 2 Planning for a visit Maria and Juan are planning for a visit from their friend Joanna. JUAN: when will your friend Joanna arrive? MARIA: Saturday morning. JUAN: What should I call her, Joanna or Jo? MARIA: Jo is fine. JUAN: Shall we take her out Saturday night? MARIA: Well, we can take her to a play, or she might like to go to a concert? JUAN: Why can`t we go to a play and a concert? MARIA: Because there won`t be enough time. She`s going to leave Sunday night. VOCABULARY And: e Because: Porque. Concert: Concerto Enough: bastante Leave: deixar Well: bem Why: Por que? Answer and Discuss a) b) c) d) When will Joanna arrive? _________________________________________________________ What should Juan call her? _______________________________________________________ Where can they take her? _________________________________________________________ Where might she like to go? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ e) Why can`t they go to a play and to a concert? ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ INTERACTION Make short conversations like the model. Use the cues. Ex. Call her/ Joanna/ Jo? ►What should I call her, Joanna or Jo? Jo is fine. Jo. 1. Give her/ coffee/ tea? ____________________________________________________ Tea. ____________________________________________________ 2. Buy her/ a record/ a book? ________________________________________________ A book. _________________________________________________ 3. Send her/ flowers/ candy? _________________________________________________ Flowers. _________________________________________________ EX. her? Her/ a play. She/ to a concert. ► Shall we take her out Saturday? ►Well, we can take her to a play. ► Or she might like to go to a concert. 1.Richard ______________________________________________________________ Him/ the circus.__________________________________________________________ He/ go to a game.________________________________________________________ 2. Our friends? _________________________________________________________ Them/ the beach._______________________________________________________ They/ stay home._______________________________________________________ 04 PRACTICE A. Give the appropriate advice using should and the cues. EX. Ray wants to play the guitar well. (Practice) ►He should practice. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. His TV doesn`t work. ( fix it)__________________________________________________ He isn`t felling well. ( see a doctor)____________________________________________ Ray is tired. ( go to bed) ___________________________________________________ Now Ray thirsty. ( drink something)___________________________________________ He doesn`t understand his problem. (ask the doctor) _______________________________________________________________________ B. Complete the thoughts using must and the cues. Ex. You`re sick. (Stay in bed) ►You must stay in bed. 1. You have a test tomorrow. (Study tonight). ___________________________________________________________________ 2. You don`t know the dialogue. (memorize it). __________________________________________________________________ 3. You lost your books. (Find them). ___________________________________________________________________ 4. You forgot the page numbers. (remember them). ___________________________________________________________________ 5. You will stay in bed all day. (Phone the teacher). ___________________________________________________________________ 6. You feel bad. (go to bed). ___________________________________________________________________ C. Make Information questions and answer them. Use the cues. Ex. can/ go? To a movie. 1. Should/do? Make a list. Where can we go? We go to a movie. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2. Can/ visit? _______________________________________________________ Our grandmother.__________________________________________________ 3. Will/go?__________________________________________________________ By car ___________________________________________________________ 4. Might/ stay? ______________________________________________________ In a motel. _______________________________________________________ 5. Must/ return? ____________________________________________________ Before Tuesday.__________________________________________________ 05 Formation of Comparative Adjectives Existem duas formas de construção do comparativo de adjetivos short adjectives (adjetivos curtos): acrescenta-se "-er" long adjectives(adjetivos longos) : usa-se "more" SHORT ADJECTIVES 1-syllable adjectives (monossílabos) 2-syllable adjectives ending in –y (terminados em Y) Normal rule(regra geral): acrescentar "-er" old, fast happy, easy old → older Variação: se oadjetivo termina em -e, apenas acrescenta-se -r late → later Variação: se o adjetivo termina em consoante, vogal, consoante, dobra-se a última big → bigger consoante happy→ happier Variação: se o adjetivo termina em -y, troque o y por i Long adjectives 2-syllable adjectives not ending in –y(monossílabos não terminados modern, pleasant em y) all adjectives of 3 or more syllables( todos os adjetivos com mais de expensive, intellectual 3 sílabas) Normal rule: use "more" modern → more modern expensive → more expensive With some 2-syllable adjectives, we can use '-er' or 'more': quiet → quieter/more quiet clever → cleverer/more clever narrow → narrower/more narrow simple → simpler/more simple Exception The following adjectives have irregular forms: good → better well (healthy) → better bad → worse far → farther/further short adjectives comparative tradução Complete: short shorter than_________ mais baixo do que long _____________________ mais comprido do que cheap ____________________mais barato do que small ____________________ menor do que quiet ____________________ mais quieto do que clean ____________________ mais limpo do que fast _____________________mais rápido do que slow _____________________ mais devagar do que Nice _____________________mais simpática do que Eg.: John is shorter than Paul. (John é mais baixo do que Paul.) 06 B. Para os adjetivos curtos terminados em “y” tiramos o y e acrescentamos “ier” e a palavra than. Adjective comparative tradução Complete: Heavy heavier than_________ mais pesado do que Shy _______________________ mais tímido do que Easy ______________________ mais fácil do que Friendly ______________________ mais amigável do que Eg.: Jane is shier than Carla. (Jane é mais tímida do que Carla.) C.Para adjetivos curtos que são formados por consoante + vogal +consoante, dobra-se a ultima letra e acrescenta-se er than. short adjectives comparative tradução Complete: Big bigger than_______________ maior do que Hot __________________________ mais quente do que D. Para fazermos o comparativo dos adjetivos longos, colocamos apalavra more + adjetivo + than. Complete o resto da ta bela. long adjectives comparative tradução intelligent______ more intelligent than ____mais inteligente do que expensive __________________________ mais caro do que beautiful __________________________ mais bonita do que interesting __________________________ mais interessante do que dangerous __________________________ mais perigoso do que boring __________________________ mais chato do que modern __________________________ mais moderno do que Eg.: Soccer is more interesting than tennis. E. As exceções são: adjective comparative tradução good better than melhor do que bad worse than pior do que far farther than mais longe do que Exercise 1 Complete as frases com os adjetivos na forma comparativa. 1) He is ____________________________________ I am.(Young) 2) Mr. Smith is __________________________________ I am.(old) 3) Chicago is _________________________________ Paris. (big) 4) This book is _________________________ the other one.(good) 5) Today the weather is _____________________ yesterday. (bad) 6) This exercise is __________________________ the other. (easy) 7) This metal is ___________________________ gold. (valuable) 8) Mary______________________________ her sister. (attractive) 9) John is _____________________________ his brother. (smart) 07 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Ferrari is ___________________________ BMW. (expensive) My bed is________________________ my brother´s. (heavy) She is __________________________________ I am. (pretty) Mt. Everest is ________________________ Aconcagua. (high) January is _______________________________ August. (hot) This chair is ______________________ my sofa. (comfortable) Exercise 2 Make sentences in the comparative form (....er than / more ... than): Example: 1. Fred / tall / Jane Fred is taller than Jane. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2) Her bedroom / big / the living -room. __________________________________________________________________ 3) A train / fast / a car __________________________________________________________________ 4) Japanese / difficult / English __________________________________________________________________ 5) I / happy / my friend __________________________________________________________________ 6) A bicycle / cheap / a motorbike __________________________________________________________________ 7) Paul / intelligent / John __________________________________________________________________ 8) Brazil / hot / United State __________________________________________________________________ 9) Carlos / good student / his brother __________________________________________________________________ CONVERSATION 3 Buying something for another person Lee Fong is buying a pair of gloves for his brother. CLERK: May I help you? LEE: Yes, please. I want to buy some gloves for my brother. CLERK: what size does he wear? LEE: Medium. The same size as mine. CLERK: Would he like a style like yours, f) too?Where should Lee look? LEE: No, He wants something different from g) mine. CLERK: What about these? h) LEE: These are more expensive than mine. Do you have anything cheaper? CLERK: Yes, we do. Why don`t you look on the first floor? Vocabulary Buy: comprar; Cheaper: mais barato Expensive: caro Gloves: luvas; Size: tamanho; These: essas; Wear: usar; Would he like: ele gostaria; 1. Answer and Discuss a) What does Lee want to buy? b) Who does he want to buy for? c) What size does his brother wear? d) Would Lee`s brother like a style like Lee`s? e) Does the clerk have gloves cheaper than Lee`s? 08