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I cywóKi Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z, DbœZ Avevmb ˆZix
Ki‡Z, m‡e©vcwi Kgc‡ÿ GKwU Avqe„w×g~jK
cÖKí cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z Ges cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i
Kv‡R jvMv‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q|
Av‡`bvP J‡m‡ev, 27, mvßvwnK 3 wei w`‡q mÂq ïiæ
K‡i| Avwg KLbI fvwewb Avwg abx n‡Z cvi‡ev,Ó
wZwb ej‡jb nvwm gy‡L| wZwb 700 wei (37 BDGm
Wjvi) Gi Dci avi wb‡q‡Qb †hwU wZwb Zvi AvLu
e¨emv e„w× Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Avwg GLb
†Kvb avi e¨vZxZ wb‡Ri Pvi m`m¨ msmvi cwiPvjbv
KiwQ|Ó
Louise Thomas/ Tearfund
msL¨K m`m¨ FY cwi‡kv‡a AwbqwgZ hv‡`i wbKU
FY Acwi‡kv‡ai †hŠw³K KviY i‡q‡Q| †hgbg„Zz¨, weevn we‡”Q` Ges †`DwjqvZ¡| A_© mÂq
Ges FY D‡Ëvjb ¯^‡Póvq Dbœqb `j¸‡jvi
m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ AvZœ-wbf©ikxjZv, gh©v`v Ges
AvZœwek¦vm ˆZix K‡i| †hLv‡b evB‡ii mvnv‡h¨i
cÖwZ i‡q‡Q wbf©ikxjZvi GK Mfxi ms®‹„wZ,
†mLv‡b ¯^‡Póvq Dbœqb `j AvZœ-wbqgvbyewZ©Zv
Ges cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZv
AR©b K‡i _v‡K|
GKwU cuvP eQi eqwm `‡ji m`m¨iv bZzb e¨emv
ïiæ K‡i, cÖvqkB evRvi †_‡K fvov Kiv †`vKv‡bi
cwie‡Z© wbR¯^ †`vKv‡b ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| `k eQ‡i
`j¸‡jv D”PvKv•Lv cÖKvk Ki‡Q ‡hŠ_ e¨emv ïiæ
Kievi Ges e¨vsK I exgv †Kv¤úvbx ¯’vcb Kivi|
wKQz `j hviv `k eQi a‡i cÖwZwôZ, Zviv ¯^cœ
†`L‡Q †h ¯^‡Póvq Dbœqb `‡ji m`m¨‡`i ga¨
†_‡K msm` m`m¨ wbe©vPb Kivi †hb wbe©vwPZ
m`m¨ wkï I bvix‡`i ‡gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii wel‡q
msm‡` K_v ej‡Z cv‡i|
†MÖm Kvgyq~ †K ab¨ev` †R‡b‡eK †Umdvqv I Av‡`bvP
J‡m‡ev mv‡_ Zvi mvÿvrKvi cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨|
¯^‡Póvq Dbœqb `j Ges mÂqx `j MV‡bi wel‡q
AwaKZi Z_¨ Aegy³ m¤¢vebv Ges wcjvim&&- ÿz`ª
e¨emvi Rb¨ FY Ges aviYv- we¯ÍvwiZ m¤ú` cvZvq|
m¤úv`Kxq
¯’vbxq m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zv
Av‡iKUy mn‡R ejvi Dcvq n‡”Q
Bnv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ ïiæ nq|
¯’vbxq m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zv ïiæ
nq m¤ú` mbv³ Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g
†n‡jb Mv (m¤úv`K) Ges †mB m¤ú‡`i e¨envi
†_‡K|
Avgv‡`i `ÿZv Ges Ávb AmvaviY hv ¯’vbxq m¤ú‡`
jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv c„ôv 4 I 5 G †kqvi
K‡iwQ ÿz`ª e¨emv‡qi aiY m¤ú©‡K hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q
A‡bK †jv‡Ki `ÿZv m„wó Kiv, Ges c„ôv 15 †Z cÖkœ
K‡iwQ wKfv‡e Avgiv eq¯‹ e¨w³‡`i KvQ †_‡K Ávb
AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
GKevi hw` Avgiv Avgv‡`i m¤ú` wPwýZ Ki‡Z
cvwi Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv mevi mv‡_ GK‡Î e›Ub
Ki‡Z cvwi (c„ôv 7)| ¯’vbxq gÛjx n‡”Q GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb †hLv‡b GB cÖKvi e›Ub I ÿgZvq‡bi
my‡hvM i‡q‡Q (c„ôv-14)|
e›ayZ¡ n‡”Q wb‡R †_‡K GKwU m¤ú`| D`vnib
m¦iæc †kqv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgiv †R‡b _vwK wKš‘
Gi GKwU MyiæZ¡ Av‡Q Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b e¯‘MZ
cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi †P‡q| eÜzZ¡ Avgv‡`i fvjevmvi
MÖnb‡hvM¨Zv †`q(c„ôv 1-3)|
mKj fvj Kv‡Ri Drm n‡”Q Ck¦‡ii g‡a¨ wek¦vm
I Av¯’v ivLv| Av¯’v I Avkvi gva¨‡g Avgiv
Avgv‡`i hv Av‡Q Zv e„w× Ki‡Z cvwi| Avq
e„w×Ki‡Yi (c„ôv-5) gva¨‡g Ges miKvi I
Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ KvR K‡i GKwU fvj ¯’vbxq †mev
cÖ`vb Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvwi| (c„ôv-8-11)
†m Kvi‡Y ¯’vbxq m¤ú‡`i mnRjf¨Zv n‡”Q
Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ hv Av‡Q Zv e„w×KiY Ges Zv
†kqvi Kiv| Avmyb Avgiv Avgv‡`i `„wó Db¥y³
Kwi ïay gvÎ my‡hvM myweav Avi m¤ú` †`Lvi Rb¨
bq eis Avgv‡`i Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl‡`i mwVK
g~j¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g|
wKš‘ A_© A‡bK mgq ïay GKwU Qwei cÖ`kb
K‡i|GKwU fvj m¤úK© Dbœq‡Yi †þ‡G K‡Vvi
cwikÖg I A‡bK mgq ¸iæZ¡c~Y f~wgKv iv‡L|
c`‡ÿc 93
3
mvgvwRK e¨emv
¶y`ª e¨emvi gva¨‡g A_© msMÖn
Ges RbM‡Yi ¶gZvqb
Mvwjqv KzUªv‡bvfv
m¨vj‡fkb G¨vw›U bvi‡KvwUK †m›Uvi gv`Kvk³ bvix I cyiæl‡`i Lªxwóq gv`K
c~b©evmb Gi gva¨‡g mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ivwkqvi me AÂj †_‡K m¨vj‡fkb
†m›Uv‡i †jvK Av‡m| †m›UviwU ÿz`ª e¨emv‡qi gva¨‡g Gi cwiPvjbvi AvswkK A_©
msMÖn K‡i _v‡K|
m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡ii Kg©x`j me©`v Dcjwä K‡i
†h wewfbœ ai‡Yi Avq e„w× Kiv LyeB Riæix Ges
hZUv m¤¢e wb‡R‡`i ¯^wbf©i nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
ÒAvgiv Avgv‡`i A_©`vbKvix‡`i †`Lv‡Z PvB
†h; Avgiv ïay A_© LiP Kwi bv, DcvR©bI Ki‡Z
cvwiÓ e‡jb; m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡ii GKRb
cwiPvjK wg: Kb÷vbwUb wjIwege| Zv‡`i
†m›UviwU‡Z Av‡ivI mvnvh¨ ‡`qvi cÖ‡qvRb
Av‡Q- KviY †jv‡Kiv GLv‡b _vKvi Rb¨ †Kvb
UvKv †`qbv- wKš‘ Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡Ri `ÿZv Ges
fv‡jv Kv‡Ri g~j¨‡eva †kLv‡bv nq|
Ògv`K gvby‡li Rxeb aŸsm K‡i, †m Kvi‡Y
Zv‡`i‡K Avevi bZzb fv‡e ïiæ Ki‡Z nq|
Kbm‡UBb AviI e‡jb; Zv‡`i Avevi cybivq
wkL‡Z nq, Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡ †bevi Rb¨
hv‡Z Zviv bZzb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ fv‡jvfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z
_v‡K|Ó
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m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡i G‡mwQj cyb©evm‡bi Rb¨|
wZwb e‡jb; ÒhLb Avwg m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡i Avwm
ZLb Avwg †Kvb wKQzB ivbœv Ki‡Z cviZvg bv,
GgbwK Avjyi gZ mvavib LveviI bv| wKš‘ GLb
Avwg GKRb gwnjv †cÖvMÖv‡gi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ cÖvß
Awdm Kgx©Ó|
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g AvZ¥wek¦vm e„w×
c~be©vm‡bi cÖ_g av‡ci ci, hLb Avmw³i
kvixwiK Lvivc cÖfve †_‡K Ae¯’v&i DbœwZ nq,
m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡ii c~b©evm‡bi wØZxq avc n‡jv
ÒAwf‡hvRbÓ †h mgq Avmw³ DËx©biv Lªxóvb
mgv†Ri g‡a¨ _v‡K Ges KvR K‡i A_© DcvR©b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUvB †m RvqMv †hLv‡b m¨vj‡fkb
†m›Uvi e¨emv ev PvKzwii myweav cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|
ivwkqv‡Z, Zzwg hw` gv`Kvk³ nI Zvn‡j GUv
†Zvgvi e¨w³MZ bw_‡Z _vK‡e Ges †jv‡Kiv
†Zvgv‡K PvKywi w`‡Z ev wek¦vm Ki‡Z PvB‡ebv,
we‡klZ: A_© I m¤ú‡`i †ÿ‡Î| wKš‘ Avgiv
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hv‡e Ges †h †Kvb gvby‡li wØZxq my‡hvM cÖ‡qvRbKviY AvgivI Zv‡`i g‡Zv wQjvgÓ| Dc‡iv³
gšÍe¨wU K‡ib Kb÷vbwUb whwb GKRb gv`Kvk³
I K‡qw` wQ‡jb|
K…wl
m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡ii cÖ_g D‡`¨vM wQj ckycvjb
`ya I gvsm Drcv`‡bi R‡b¨ hv ïiæ n‡qwQj 10
eQi Av‡M 1wU Miæ I Aí wKQz kyKi wb‡q|
ÒAvgiv Lye Aí w`‡q ïiæ KwiÓ G†jwKª e‡jb,
`j‡bZv‡`i GKRb †h 2002 mv‡j m¨vj‡fkb
‡m›Uv‡i cyb©evm‡bi Rb¨ G‡mwQj| GLb dv‡g©
15wU Miæ, 40wU kyKi Ges 20wU †fov Av‡Q|
Drcv`‡bi wKQz Ask †m›Uv‡i e¨envi nq Ges wKQz
Ask wewµ Kiv nq| Lvgv‡ii evrmwiK Avq cÖvq
660,000 iæejm&& hv cÖvq 20,000 BDGm
Wjv‡ii mgvb|
¯’vcbv
fvBUvwj m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡ii ¯’vcbv ˆZix `‡ji
‡bZ„Z¡ †`q| †m ¯’vcbv ˆZix Ki‡Zv gv`K Zvi
Rxeb‡K MÖvm Kievi Av‡M †_‡K| Avmw³ †_‡K
gy³ nIqvi ci Zvi B‡”Q wQ‡jv †jv‡K‡`i wb‡q
GKwU `j ˆZix K‡i cwi”QbœZv Ges `vjvb ˆZixi
KvR Kivi| Avi GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj 2009 mv‡j
Ges GLb Zvi evwl©K Avq 420,000 iæejm&& ev
13,000 BDGm Wjvi|
cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv
Ab¨ Avi GKwU e¨emv n‡”Q cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv|
G cÖwZôvb Rvbvjv cwi¯‹vi, `vjv‡bi evB‡ii
Ask cwi¯‹vi, Avmeve I Kvi‡cU cwi¯‹vi K‡i
_v‡K| G Kvh©µg kyiæ n‡qwQj 2011 mv‡j Ges
2 eQi ci Gi evwl©K Avq 286,300 iæejm&& ev
9,000 BDGm Wjvi| ÒGB Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡Z
cÖPzi A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb nqwb Ges wKQz †jvK cwi®‹vi
cwi”QbœZvq mvavib fv‡eB cvi`k©x wQj| GLb
Avgv‡`i g~j jÿ¨ n‡”Q D”P gv‡bi †mev cÖ`vb I
¯’vqx MÖvnK‡`i mv‡_ Kg©Pzw³ KivÓ| Dc‡iv³
K_v¸wj e‡jb GB †m›Uvi †_‡K cybe©vwmZ GKRb
hvi bvg G‡jwKª|
Kieran Dodds/Tearfund
bZzb e¨emvq Pvjyi †ÿ‡Î Aby`v‡bi
e¨envi
4
cÖv‡`wkK miKv‡ii GBPAvBwf I gv`K Gi
wel‡q bxwZ wba©viY cwil‡` AvskMÖn‡Yi ga¨w`‡q
m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uvi miKv‡ii cÖv‡`wkK ÿz`ª e¨emv
Dbœq‡b mn‡hvwMZvi GKwU D‡Ï¨v‡Mi wel‡q
Rvb‡Z cv‡i| e¨emvwqK cwiKíbv †jLv, evRvi
AbymÜvb Ges Avw_©K cwiKíbvi Dci cÖwkÿY
cÖ`vb Ges e¨emv cÖwZôvi R‡b¨ 6,000 BDGm
Wjvi Aby`vb cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| ÒAvgiv RvbZvg
GwU GKwU wekvj my‡hvMÓ, e‡jb KbmUvbwUb|
m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uvi wb¤œewY©Z c`‡ÿc¸‡jv MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jv:
m¨vj‡fkb ‡m›U†ii GKwU kyKi Lvgvi, ivwkqvi evB‡i Gm‡e‡ó, Lvgvi n‡”Q mvgvwRK e¨emvi cª_g cÖwZôvb
c`‡ÿc 93
mvgvwRK e¨emv
†cÖvdvB‡ji e¨envi
`j‡bZv/Abyev`Kvix 5% †evbvm
cvq|
10% Zv‡`i e¨emvq wd‡i hvq|
Kg©Pvixiv †eZb cvq|
Aewkó My‡jv mvj‡fkb †m›Uv‡i P‡j
hvq|
1. GKwU fvj e¨emvwqK wel‡q aviYv cvevi Rb¨
KbmUvbwUb GKRb ¯’vbxq e¨emvqxi mv‡_ civgk©
K‡iwQ‡jb, †h Zv‡K Mig cvbxq ˆZix Kievi hš¿
wewµ Kivi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb hvi Pvwn`v w`b w`b
e„w× cv‡”Q Ges cÖPzi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q|
2. G Kvi‡Y `jwU GKwU evRvi M‡elbv K‡i
Ges †ek wKQz cÖwZôvb Luy‡R cvq †hLv‡b gvbyl
†ewk mgq e¨q K‡i| †hgb- ¯’vbxq nvmcvZvj|
3. Zvici Zviv Aby`vbwU MÖnY K‡i Ges
AwZwi³ wKQz UvKv Zviv GKRb ¯’vbxq e¨emvqxi
KvQ †_‡K webv my‡` MÖnY K‡i †fwÛs †gwkb wjR
Ges Kwd, Pv Ges nU PK‡jU µq Kivi Rb¨ |
KbmUvbwUb e‡jb; Õ†gwkb¸‡jv GKwU fvj ¯’v‡b
¯’vcb Kivi ‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv A‡bK Avkx©ev` cÖvß
wQjvg| KviY weµq e¨emv‡qi Rb¨ GwU GKwU
AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welqÕ|
4. Zviv wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ‡jb ‡h, GB †gwkb¸‡jv
cyb©evwmZ e¨w³‡`i Øviv mviv‡bv n‡e; hviv
Awf‡hvRb av‡ci †fZi w`‡q hv‡”Q|
2010 Lªxóv‡ã GB †Kv¤úvwb hLb ïiæ nq ZLb
Gi evwl©K Avq wQj 800,000 iæejm&& ev
24,000 BDGm Wjvi|
RbM‡bi `ÿZv e„w×
Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kg©cÖ‡Póv ïiæ nq hLb GKRb
e¨w³ †Kvb we‡kl †ÿ‡Î `ÿZv AR©b K‡i †hgbhw` †KD wewìs Gi †ÿ‡Î DbœwZ Ki‡Z Pvq
Avgiv Zv‡K ïay GKwU my‡hvM K‡i w`B Zv Ki‡Z|
KbmUvbwUb e‡jb, ÒAvwg g‡b Kwi GwU n‡”Q
GKwU mdjZvi PvweKvwV|Ó
G‡jwKª e‡jb, ÓGwU GKwU K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi
e¨vcvi| wKš‘ Avgiv Aek¨B †ekx AvZ¥wek¦vmx
n‡ev fwel¨‡Z Ges Dcjwä Kie †h, Ck¦i
Avgv‡`i Avkxe©v` K‡i‡Qb|Ó
Mvwjqv KzUªv‡bvfv, wUqvidv‡Ûi ivwkqvi Kvw›Uª
wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUf, m¨vj‡fkb Gw›Ubvi‡KvwUK
†m›Uv‡ii Kg©x‡`i mvÿvrKvi MÖnb K‡iwQ‡jb|
m¨vj‡fkb Gw›Ubvi‡KvwUK †m›Uvi 1998 mv‡j
cÖwZwôZ nq ivwkqvi Divj bvgK kn‡ii
G¨vm‡e÷ bvgK GjvKvq Aew¯’Z †hLv‡b
70,000 †jvK msL¨vi emwZ|
mdjZvi Rb¨ civgk©
c‡b¨i evRviRvZKib
hw` Avgiv Avgv‡`i cY¨ mdj fv‡e evRviRvZ Ki‡Z PvB Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i Aek¨B
4wU welq we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯’vb
Avgiv wKai‡Yi cY¨ weµq KiwQ? c‡Y¨i DcKvwiZv wK? cY¨ wK
MybMZ gvbm¤úbœ Ges my›`i bK&&kv Kiv?
c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨ g~j¨ wK n‡Z cv‡i, †h Kvi‡Y †µZv cY¨ µq Ki‡e Ges
wKfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i Drcv`b LiP ‡_‡K wKQzUv †ekx Zz‡j Avb‡Z
cvie?
†Kv_vq Avgiv cY¨ weµq Kie?
cÖPvi
wKfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡`i cY¨ m¤ú‡K© †µZv‡`i Rvbve?
cb¨
g~j¨
GB welq¸‡jv M‡elYvi Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ †µZv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv DcKv‡i Avm‡e|
¯’vbxq mvgvwRK cÖwZôvb Ges GbwRIi Rb¨ Avq e„w×KiY
ïiæi c~‡e©
cÖwZeÜKZv
Avq e„w×Kib cÖK‡íi mdjZvi Rb¨
Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb
GKwU cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e, Avgiv wb¤œwjwLZ
cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yÿxY n‡Z cvwiÑ
GKB ai‡bi †h mKj cY¨ evRv‡i
we`¨gvb †mB me cY¨ m¤ú‡K© Ávb|
evRvi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ `ªæZ
mvov †`qvi mÿgZv _vK‡Z n‡e|
†hgb- c‡Y¨i evRvi g~j¨ e„w× A_ev
bZyb GKwU cÖwZ‡hvMx cY¨|
Avgv‡`i Avqe„w× Kvh©µg ïaygvÎ ZLwb
Znwej msMÖ‡ni †ÿÎ n‡Z cv‡i hw`:
m`m¨‡`i e¨emvq
AwfÁZv Av‡Q|
m¤ú‡K©
fvj
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e¨emvq m¤ú‡K© cÖwkÿY I civgk©
mnRjf¨|
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cÖwZkÖæwZe× bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i|
Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µ‡g m`m¨‡`i mgq Ges kw³
e¨q n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖPzi cwigv‡bi jvf nq‡Zv cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡R
e¨q n‡Z cv‡i Ges e¨emv‡qi DbœwZ I wUwK‡q
ivL‡Z h‡_ó cwigv‡b e¨q bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
evB‡ii Aby`vb
cÖvqkB eo `vZviv Avq e„w× cÖKí Aby`vb w`‡Z
Pvq bv KviY GwU GKwU SzuwKc~Y© cÖKí Ges G
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cªK‡í wewb‡qvM †hvM¨ nq, †mB †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i
mveavbZvi mv‡_ SuzwK Ges jvf Luy‡R †`L‡Z n‡e
Ab¨ Lv‡Z e¨env‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i|
Avq e„w×KiY cÖKí GKwU fv‡jv wPšÍv n‡Z
cv‡i hLb GUv wKQz AwZwi³ Av‡qi †P‡q
A‡bK †ewk wKQy| †h mKj cÖKí gvby‡li
DcKv‡i Av‡m Ges A_©I DcvR©b K‡i
cÖvqkB †mUv‡K mvgvwRK Kvh©µg e‡j|
m¨vj‡fkb †m›Uv‡ii e¨emv †mB iKgB GKwU
mvgvwRK Kvh©µg- Zviv c~‡e© hviv gv`Kvk³
wQj Zv‡`i `ÿZvi Dbœqb NUvq Ges
AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi m„wó K‡i A_© DcvR©‡bi
ga¨w`‡q|
mvgvwRK Kvh©µ‡gi mdjZvi Rb¨, †h
mKj gvbyl cÖwZwbqZ m¤ú„³ Zv‡`i
cÖ‡qvRb Av‡eM I `„pZv GKB mv‡_
e¨emv‡q `ÿZv, Ges Zv‡`i mvgvwRK
D‡Ï‡k¨i gva¨‡g Z‡ZvUvB AbycªvwYZ n‡Z
n‡e hZUv A_© DcvR©‡bi gva¨‡g AbycÖvwYZ
nq| hLb Avq e„w×g~jK cÖKí cÖwZôv‡bi
g~L¨ D‡Ïk¨ cvjb K‡i ZLb GUv †Kvb
cÖKvi cÖwZeÜKZv QvovB cÖfve we¯Ívi
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
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Z‡K©i gva¨‡g mn‡RB ivRx n‡e, †m Kvi‡b ˆZix _vKzb †m welq ¸‡jv
gvb‡Z|
Avcwb wb‡R †Kvb ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡ib e‡j g‡b
K‡ib? wbwðZ Ki‡eb †hb Avcwb m¤¢ve¨ cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z cv‡ib
hvi Dci Avcwb KvR K‡i‡Qb|
8
c`‡ÿc 93
GKwU cwi®‹vi I AR©b Kivi gZ j¶¨ _vK‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Ri ¸iyZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges DwØMœZvi welq ev
Aby‡iva cwi®‹vifv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avcwb hw` wm×všÍ MÖnbKvixi e³e¨ bv †ev‡Sb Zvn‡j cÖkœ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
cÖ_‡g ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wó ivLyb Ges †QvU †QvU
welq¸‡jv mfvi †k‡l Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †i‡L w`b|
AvZ¥wek¦vm I wek¦vm ˆZixi j¶¨ ivLyb Ges †hLv‡b m¤¢e †mLv‡b
Drmvng~jK mvov w`b| wm×všÍ MÖnYKvixi mgv‡jvPbv ev †Kvb wKQzi
Rb¨ `vqx bv K‡i I kÎæ bv †f‡e Zv‡`i mnvqZvKvix ev eÜzi g‡Zv
†`Lv DwPZ|
mfv hw` Lvivc nq ev wm×všÍ MÖnbKvix hw` AvšÍwiK bvI nq
Z_vwc m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
AMÖMwZi wewfbœ welq msw¶cÍ AvKv‡i Zy‡j ai‡Z n‡e Ges mfv
†k‡l mK‡ji m¤§wZi welq Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
mfvq cieZ©x mgq
mfv myweb¨¯Í Kiv
hw` mfvq G‡Ki AwaK e¨w³ _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wVK Kiæb †K wK ej‡e
Ges †K †bvU Ki‡e| †hgb - †K cÖ_‡g K_v ej‡eb Ges †K g~j
e³e¨ w`‡eb|
wm×všÍ MÖnbKvix‡K Avcwb wK cÖkœ Ki‡eb Zv wVK Kiyb| †hgb-Avcwb
Zv‡K cy‡iv Ae¯’vi wel‡q AviI GKevi c~bwe©‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ ej‡Z
cv‡ib|A_ev Avcbvi cÖkœ Ab¨ KvD‡K w`‡q ejv‡Z cv‡ib|
mwVK MšÍ‡e¨ _vKv
jwRw÷Km
hw` GKR‡bi AwaK e¨w³ mfvq Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb, Z‡e Avcwb
wKfv‡e Avcbvi welq mg~n Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb Zvi cwiKíbv Kiæb
mfvq hviv Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e Zv‡`i Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi c~‡e©|
mfvi Rb¨ mKj cÖKvi DcKiY cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb hw` h‡_vchy³ nq
(Av‡jvPbvi welq I Dc¯’vcbv)| GQvovI wbwðZ Kiæb Avcwb †h
welq Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Pvb Zv †hb mK‡ji Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi nq|
GQvovI KZ mgq Avcbvi cvIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Zvi Dci wfwË
K‡i hw` kxNª mfv mgvß Ki‡Z nq Zv hvPvB Kiæb|
ch©vß cwigvb mgq wb‡q mfvi D‡Ïk¨ iIbv nb †hb Avcbvi
†`ix bv nq|
Adapted from the forthcoming second edition of Tearfund’s
Advocacy toolkit (ROOTS 1 and 2)by Joanna Watson.
c`‡ÿc 93
9
Awacivgk© /GW&‡fv‡Kwm
Kvh©Ki cwiKíbvg~jK AskMÖnY
wjb R¨vKmb
miKvix Kvh©µg Øviv mgv‡Ri gvby‡li aviYv wKfv‡e cÖfvevwš^Z nq? †bcv‡ji g‡Zv A‡bK
Dbœqbkxj †`‡k A‡bK ai‡Yi fvj ixwZbxwZ I AvBb Av‡Q hv Mixe †jvK‡`i myi¶v K‡i Ges
ivR‰bwZK Kvh©µ‡g m¤ú„KZv evovq| wKš‘ me‡P‡q KwVb n‡”Q GmKj ixwZbxwZ I AvBb ev¯Í‡e
cwiYZ Kiv|
†bcv‡ji ¯’vbxq AvZ¥ miKvi aviv (1998) GKwU
m›y`i my‡hvM ˆZix K‡i‡Q †hLv‡b mgv‡Ri †jvKRb
†hb ¯’vbxq Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cwiKíbv I ev‡RU ˆZixi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡Z cv‡i cwiKíbv cÖwµqvq
AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g| G avivi gva¨‡g mgvR I
IqvW© ch©v‡qi †jv‡Kiv mfvq Zv‡`i K_v ej‡Z
cvi‡e Ges Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cvi‡e †m
mKj ¶y`ª Dbœq†bi Kvh©µg cÖ¯Íve w`‡e| G
mvgvwRK cÖ¯Íve MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwUi gva¨‡g IqvW©
cÖwZwbwai Kv‡Q hv‡e Ges MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwU G
civgk© Zv‡`i ev‡RU I cwiKíbv Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R
jvMv‡e (†bcv‡j MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwU 9wU ivR‰bwZK
mvewWwfkb wb‡q MwVZ nq hv Iqv©W wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ nq)| eo cÖKí mg~n A‡bK¸‡jv †Rjv
chv©‡q cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq|
Av‡iKwU welq n‡PQ ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv hv 1990
†_‡K †bcvj‡K µgkt †cQ‡b wb‡q †M‡Q| MÖvg
Dbœqb KwgwUi wbev©Pb 20 eQi Av‡M n‡qwQj|
GLbI MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwUi Kg©KZ©v wbhy³ n‡q‡Q
wKš‘ wbev©wPZ nq bvB| A‡bK RvqMvq
c„ô‡cvlKZvi djvdj A‡bK Dc‡i D‡V wM‡q‡Q
†hLv‡b ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡iv wbR¯^ mg_©b I
A_© cÖ`vb K‡i|
cÖwZeÜKZv
MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwU mgvR ‡_‡K A‡bK wKQz AR©b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m Kvi‡Y †bcv‡ji BDbvB‡UW
wgk‡Yi Dc‡`kK `j wKQz cÖwµqv wb‡q wPšÍv Ki‡Q
†h wKfv‡e mvaviY RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q G Kvh©µg
n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv hvq| Zviv GUv †`‡L‡Q †h GgGm
†bcvj (G¨vKkb GBW) GKB ai‡Yi aviYv wb‡q
KvR Ki‡Q Ges ¯’vbxq mgv‡Ri Rb¨ wKQz cÖwkÿY
mvgwMÖ ˆZix K‡i‡Q|
cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb
United Mission to Nepal
Gme †¶‡Î wKQy mgm¨v Av‡Q| †ekxi fvM gvbyl
GB cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© wKQzB Rv‡bbv| Zviv g‡b K‡i
MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwUi A_© miKv‡ii, Zv‡`i †Kvb
AwaKvi †bB| Zviv wPšÍv K‡i miKvi †Kb Mixe
K…lK, f~wgnxb gRyi, bvix, wkky I cÖwZeÜx‡`i
K_v kyb‡e?
Kvgvj eyavi g‡Z, MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwU n‡”Q MÖv‡gi
D”P chv©‡qi †jvK‡`i m‡¤§jb| KviY †h mKj
wm×všÍ †bqv nq †m¸‡jv Zv‡`i c‡¶ hvq Ges
Kvh©µg kyaygvÎ `yB w`b _v‡K|
MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwUi A_©qv‡b, `yjvwf wkky K¬v‡ei m`¨miv cwi¯‹vi cwi”QbZvi wel‡q c‡_vbvUª cwi‡ekb Ki‡Q|
10
c`‡ÿc 93
wKfv‡e ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Znwej Ly‡R ‡ei Kie
hw` ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q ¯^v¯’¨, wk¶v, cvwb
I m¨vwb‡Ukb, cwi‡ek I mgvR †mev Ges
ev‡RU msµvšÍ Awdwmqvj †Kvb wb‡`©kbv
_v‡K Z‡e Zv Ly‡R †c‡Z Zv‡`i mv‡_
Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| A_ev †h Rv‡b Zvi mv‡_
†hvMv‡hvM Kiæb|
¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mv‡_I Av‡jvPbv Kiæb Ges
Aby‡iva Kiæb Zv‡`i ev‡RU I Awdwmqvj
wb‡`©kbv Kwc w`‡Z|
(A_ev AvBb Kvbyb
hw` _v‡K)
¯’vbxq miKv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ GKwU AvbyôvwbK
wPwV wjLyb wb‡`©kbv ev ev‡R‡Ui Rb¨| wbwðZ
Kiæb †hb me mvov`vbKvixi Z_¨ wjwce×
_v‡K|
B›Uvi‡b‡U LyRu‡Z †Póv Kiæb| hw` Gm‡ei
c‡iI †Kvb Z_¨ bv cvIqv hvq Z‡e hw` m¤¢e
nq ¯’vbxq msev`cÎ A_ev †iwWI †÷k‡b
†dvb K‡i †m me bxwZgvjv ˆZix‡Z †h mKj
mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq Zv wR‡Ám Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
BDbvB‡UW wgkb †bcvj cwðg †bcv‡ji `wZ bvgK
†Rjvq cix¶vg~jKfv‡e GB cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡b ivRx
n‡q‡Q| G cix¶vg~jK cÖwkÿY A‡bK fvj dj
w`‡q‡Q wKQz ¶y`ª cÖK‡íi mv‡_| G ¶y`ª cÖKímg~n
mgv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jvi cÖwZdjb NwU‡q‡Q|
†hgb- cvwb mievin, Pvlvev`, iv¯Ív wbg©vY I ¯‹zj
feb wbg©vY | G mKj PgrKvi wQj wKš‘ me‡P‡q fvj
wQj mgv‡Ri mvov `vb| †hme †jv‡Kiv Rxe‡b
KL‡bv mfvq wKsev mevi mvg‡b KL‡bv K_v e‡jwb
ZvivB wKfv‡e Revew`wng~jK `‡ji cÖavY nq †mUv
mK‡j †`Lvi my‡hvM cvq| GiB g‡a¨ A‡bK wKQzi
cwieZ©b ïiæ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv|
GgGm †bcv‡ji AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶¨, BDbvB‡UW wgkb
†bcvj Zv‡`i cÖwkÿY cÖwµqvi Dbœqb NUvq I PjwZ
eQi Zviv ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii gva¨‡g `yB †Rjvi 4wU
MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwU‡Z Kvh©µg Pvjy K‡i| Gi d‡j MÖvg
Dbœqb KwgwUi Gme cÖKí cÖvq 20,000 Wjvi cvq|
c‡ii eQi †_‡K 10wU ¯’vbxq cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g 93
Rb mnvqZvKvix cÖwkÿY jvf K‡i Ges Zv‡`i
mgvR‡KI G cÖwµqvi ga¨ w`‡q cÖwkÿY MÖnY
Kivq| MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwU cÖwZÁve× _v‡K mgv‡Ri
cÖwZ †h Zviv cÖK‡í cÖvq 28,000 Wjvi cÖ`vb
Ki‡e, GQvovI cÖ¯Ívebv MÖnb‡hvM¨ n‡j †mLv‡b †Rjv
chv©‡q 172,000 Wjvi cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Avi
BDbvB‡UW wgkb †bcvj G cÖK‡íi Rb¨ gvÎ
11,000 Wjvi avh© K‡i|
Awacivgk©/GW&‡fv‡Kwm
Avgiv memgq aviYv KiZvg †h wfwWwm ev‡RU
n‡”Q miKvix A_© Ges GB Pzw³i A‡_©i
e¨env‡ii Dci Avgv‡`i DwØMœ nIqvi †Kvb
cÖ‡qvRb ‡bB| wKšÍy GLb Avwg †R‡bwQ †h
wfwWwm n‡”Q RbM‡bi m¤ú`, e‡jb wngvjx
LvUªx|
mnvqZvKvixi f~wgKv
mvgvwRK ch©v‡q cÖwkw¶Z ¯’vbxq mnvqZvKvix
cÖ‡Z¨K evox cwi`©kb K‡i Ges cÖ_g mfvq Ask
†bqvi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| KviY Zviv wb‡Ri
mgvR‡K fvjfv‡e Rv‡b Ges G Kvi‡b Zviv Lye
mn‡RB `wi`ª I wb¤œ †kÖYxi †jvK‡`i DrmvwnZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI msL¨vjNy ¶y`ª RvwZmËvi
†jvK HIV cwRwUf Ges eq¯‹ A_ev cÖwZewÜ
†jv‡KivI Ask wb‡Z cv‡i| wKšÍy we‡kl `„wó _v‡K
bvix Ges wkky‡`i cÖwZ| gv‡S gv‡S nq‡Zv evi
evi cwi`©k†bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z Zviv
AviI cÖfvweZ nq †hb Zviv wfwWwm mwVKfv‡e ev
bZybfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU mfvq mnvqZvKvixiv Zv‡`i e¨vL¨v K‡i
†h wfwWwm dvÛ n‡”Q RbM‡Yi Ges Zv‡`i K_v
ejvi my‡hvM ev AwaKvi Av‡Q| mnvhZvKvixiv
AviI Kv©h cÖwµqv, cÖ¯Ívebv Dbœqb Ges miKv‡ii
eZ©gvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`KMy‡jv eY©bv K‡i _v‡K| Gi
c‡i mgv‡RAv‡jvPbvi welq wb©aviY K‡i
†h mKj welq Zv‡`i Rb¨ MyiæZ¡c~Y© †m¸‡jvi
Dci KvR K‡i
Ges m¤¢ve¨ mgvavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i
mnvqZvKvixiv AviI mvnvh¨ K‡i _v‡K ¯’vbxq
m¤ú` Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z Ges `¶ cÖwk¶K
mievin Ki‡Z hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq| G mKj
Kv‡Ri ci Iq©vW cÖwZwbwa Zv‡`i cÖmÍvebv
wfwWwmi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| G †cÖvMÖv‡g AviI
AšÍ©f~³ _v‡K gwbUwis cÖwµqv Ges Zv‡`i cÖwZwU
c`‡¶c|
RqwUKv †bcvwj e‡jb, Avgv‡`i g‡Zv gwnjviv
cÖ_gevi G ai‡Yi mfv G Ask wb‡qwQ Ges
my‡hvM †c‡qwQ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb wb‡q K_v ejvi
I †kLvi|
wewb‡qvM I djvdj
cª_g eQi- ¶y`ª cÖK‡íi cÖwk¶b I A_© Znwe‡ji
D‡Ï‡k¨ BDGgGb 11,000 BDGm Wjvi
wewb‡qvM K‡i|
wØZxq eQi- KwgDwbwU cÖK‡í 20,000 BDGm
Wjvi e›Ub Kiv nq wfwWwm †_‡K|
Z…Zxq eQi- KwgDwbwU cÖK‡í 128,000 BDGm
Wjvi e›Ub Kiv nq wfwWwm †_‡K Ges cÖ¯Ív‡ei
g~j¨ n‡”Q 172,000 BDGm Wjvi hv †Rjv ch©v‡q
cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
[mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi bvg]
[wVKvbv]
[wVKvbv]
[ZvwiL]
[cÖvwZövwbK c`ex †hgb-gYͪx
ev Gg wc BZ¨vw` e¨envi Ki
æb]
¯’vbxq miKvi‡K wPwV
†cÖi‡Yi bgybv
eivei,
hw` Avcwb Avcbvi
wVKvbv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
Pvb Zvn‡j Avcbvi
we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY w`b|
Avwg [cÖwZô‡bi bvg] mvgvwRK cÖwZôv‡bi GKRb m`m¨| Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb‡K
¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ [cÖwZôv‡bi bvg] Gi c¶ †_‡K Avcbv‡K
AmsL¨ ab¨ev`| Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rb¨ Ges mgv‡Ri Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv
Avcbvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z B”Q’yK| †m D‡Ï‡k¨ AbyMÖnc~e©K ¯^v¯’¨, wk¶v, cvwb,
we`y¨r Ges K„wl m¤úK©xq †h MVb cÖYvjx I ev‡RU ˆZix n‡q‡Q [¯’vbxq miKv‡ii
bvg †hgb- MÖvg Dbœqb KwgwU] Zvi Abywjwc †cÖiY Ki‡j DcK…Z ne| GQvovI
mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ hw` †Kvb bZzb cwiKíbv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv Rvb‡Z
AvMÖnx| hw` AbyMÖnc~e©K †m mKj Z_¨ Avgv‡`i Dc‡ii wVKvbvq †cÖiY K‡iY
Zvn‡j K…ZÁ _vKe| hw` Avcbvi Kv‡Q G wel‡q †Kvb Z_¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j
Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi †h e¨w³i gva¨‡g wPwV cvVv‡eb wZwb Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡eb|
AZGe,Avgiv mvg‡bi gvm ch©šÍ Avcbvi Dˇii A‡c¶vq iBjvg| GQvovI
¯’vbxq miKv‡ii A_© mgv‡Ri ¯^v‡_© mwVKfv‡e e¨envi m¤ú‡K© hw` †Kvb mvnvh¨
Ges civg©‡k Avgiv Avcbv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avbw›`Z ne|
[wPwV mwVKfv‡e m¤ú©~Y Kivi Rb¨ mwVK kã Ges evK¨ mshy³ Kiæb|
[Avcbvi bvg]
c‡¶ [cÖwZôv‡bi bvg]]
Avcwb Avcbvi wba©vwiZ mgq cwieZ©b
Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avcvbvi myweavbyhvqx|
mgq †e‡a †`qvi D†Ïk¨ n‡”Q Avcwb
hw` mgqgZ DËi bv cvb Z‡e wØZxqevi
wPwV cvVv‡Z cvi‡eb|
mdjZv!
RbMY Zv‡`i mgvR‡K wKfv‡e AviI DbœZ Ki‡e
†m j‡¶ m„Rbkxj c_ Lyu‡R †ei K‡i| gv‡S gv‡S
Aby‡iva K‡imoK I iv¯Ívi Dbœq‡bi wel‡q
†mZz, Kvjfv©U I cqtwb®‹vm‡bi Rb¨
Pvl Kivi Rb¨ Ges M„n¯’vwji e¨env‡ii
Rb¨ cvwb ‡mP
¯‹y‡ji Rb¨ `vjvb wbg©vY
†ewki fvM Aby‡iva j¶bxq ‡h, we‡kl fv‡e
ev”Pv‡`i Mv‡bi ev`¨hš¿, GKwU mvB‡Kj G¨¤^y‡jÝ
KwgDwbwU wKøwb‡Ki Rb¨ Ges mv‡_ GKwU †QvU
ch©Ub ‡K›`ª |
GwU Avb‡›`i welq †h, †ekxifvM mvgvwRK
cÖ¯Ívebv ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Znwej Øviv cwiPvwjZ|
Z_vwc Gi cÖfve ïay †`Lvi g‡a¨B mxgve× bq|
mgv‡Ri `xN©‡gqv`x mydj¸‡jv n‡”Qwb‡R‡`i‡K ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i †`Lv Ges †Kvb
cÖKvi cwie©Z‡b m¶g _vKv
wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ‡¶‡Î AviI †ekx RwoZ _vKv
fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ AviI Avkvev`x nIqv I
Mfxi AvMÖn _vKv
Avgv‡`i MÖvg Lye my›`i Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ|
G Dw³wU n‡”Q Dbœqb KwgwUi Iqv©W
†Pqvig¨v‡bi|
RbMY G ai‡Yi cwie©Z‡b A‡bK Lywk| G
Kvi‡Y AvMvgx eQiI G ai‡Yi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨
Avgv‡`i AskMÖnY wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
Af¨šÍixY Dbœqb
A‡bKMy‡jv `j GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡j Zvi
gva¨‡g mgvR kw³kvjx nq| hLb GKwU wbw`©ó
j¶ wb‡q †jv‡Kiv GK‡Î KvR K‡i ZLb †Kvb
ai‡Yi we‡iva Ges `ywðšÍv _v‡K bv|
mvwiZv †jwgQv‡bi g‡Z (gwnjv `‡ji †bÎx),
Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h hLb Avgiv GKmv‡_ KvR
Kwi ZLb Avgv‡`i Dbœqb nq AšÍi †_‡K|
BD Gg Gb GKwU †QvÆ mvnv‡h¨i gva¨‡g
†bcv‡ji GKwU mgvR GK‡Î MwVZ n‡q‡Q Ges
AviI m¶g n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i aviYvMy‡jv miKv‡ii
Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Zz‡j
ai‡Z|
wjb R¨vKmb n‡”Q BDGgGb Gi †hvMv‡hvMxq
cwiPvjK| G cÖeÜwU Aiæb ‡ej‡em I ‡eb _viwji
mvnv‡h¨ ‡jLv n‡q‡Q| hviv n‡”Qb Awacivgk©
`j‡bZv I cÖv³b `j‡bZv|
c`‡ÿc 93
11
¯’vbxq m¤ú`
‘100 w`‡bi Dci 1 w`‡bi cÖfve’
wRb Rbmb
evB‡ii mvnvh¨
GL‡bv cÖvq 300 Rb wLªwóqvb we`¨gvb| 1965
mv†ji GB mgq PvP© GKwU mylg wfwËi Dci
AviI kw³kvjx n‡q †e‡o DV‡Z _v‡K| PvP© †bZv
cvói Bqvn Gi g‡Z Zviv `„p cÖwZÁ wQj †h Zviv
Avi †cQ‡bwd‡i ZvKv‡ebv I KviI Dci wbf©i
Ki‡e bv| eis Zv‡`i Avf¨šÍwiY welq¸‡jv
mgvavb Ki‡e Ges †m j‡¶¨ mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi
n‡e|
10 eQi ci MYnZ¨v Ges mv¤úª`vwqK hy× ïiæ nq
Ges †m mgq cÖPzi wLªwóqvb RbMY cj cU‡mi
mvgwiK evwnbx Øviv wbh©vwZZ nq Ges g„Zy¨eiY
K‡i|
D×vi ÎvYKvh©mg~n
1990 mv‡ji w`‡K cybtwbg©v‡bi mgq K¨v‡¤^vwWqv
GKwU AvK©lbxq ¯’v‡b cwiYZ nq| †m mv‡_ †R‡M
D‡V wgkbvix, gvbweK I ÎvYKv©hKvix cÖwZôvb
mg~n| Avwg wQjvg Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb| Avwg
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[email protected]
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www.treesforlife.org/our-work/ourinitiatives/moringa/moringa-resources
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Kvi‡b g~j Awdm †_‡K cÖwkÿ‡bi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
†bB|
G ai‡bi †kLvi c×wZ‡K AviI DrmvwnZ Kivi
Rb¨ cÖwkÿ‡Kiv cÖwkÿ‡bi mgq e›Ub Ges
†kLvi welq AšÍf©~³ K‡i _v‡K| hvi gva¨‡g m¤¢e
nq cwi`k©b wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g| mnvqZvKvix
c×wZi †ÿ‡G AviI m¤¢e nq wVKgZ ch©‡eÿb
Ges djvdj †c‡Z hvi ga¨ w`‡q †kLv I e›Ub
Kiv hvq AwfÁZv| hLb mgš^qKvixiv †`‡L Zviv
cÖ‡Z¨‡K KvR Ki‡Q ZLb Zviv bZzb avibv Ges
Dc‡`k wkL‡Z cv‡i G‡K A‡b¨i †_‡K Ges
wKfv‡e AviI DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
m¤úK©
wmwmGg Gi mdjZvi †ÿ‡G m¤úK© n‡”Q GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| PvP© Ges mgv‡Ri g‡a¨
my-m¤úK© _vKv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Kvib G‡K
Ac‡ii mv‡_ KvR K‡i GKwU mwZ¨Kv‡ii cv_©K¨
ˆZix Ki‡Z mÿg| wKš‘ wK n‡e hw` Zv‡`i
m¤úK© bó _v‡K| mnvqZvKvix‡`i g‡a¨ mg_©b
Ges kw³kvjx m¤úK© _vK‡j Zviv wbqwgZ
†jvK‡`i D×z× Ges Drmvn w`‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
gv‡S gv‡S mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
n‡Z Pvq bv Ges Zviv Pv‡P©i †cÖlbv‡K m‡›`‡ni
†Pv‡L †`‡L _v‡K| G ai‡bi Ae¯’v LyeB Kiæb I
`ytLRbK| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb memgq cÖv_©bv Kiv
hv‡Z mgv‡Ri mv‡_ mym¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv hvq|
mgvR mnvqZvKvixiv nq †f‡½ ci‡Z cv‡i Ges
Drmvn nvwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ hw` Zviv
wbqwgZ mfvi Av‡qvRb K‡i Z‡e Zviv Zv‡`i
KvR GwM‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e|
†n‡jb MvI I †RBb g¨v‡KwÄ Øviv msKwjZ Ges
†m mv‡_ AviI b¨vI G¨‡š’bv I g¨vw_D d«÷‡K
ab¨ev`|
¯’vbxq Ávb
mvavibZ ¯’vbxq mgv‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i cÖvqB
Z‡_¨i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm _v‡K|
Avgv‡`i we`¨gvb ¯’vbxq Ávb mPj
ivL‡Z cvwi Ges †mB mKj m¤ú‡`i
mwVK e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi|
¯’vbxq cwi‡ek, ms¯‹…wZi aviv I cÖ_v m¤ú‡K©
A‡bK Z_¨ †R‡b _v‡K cÖexb †jv‡Kiv †mB
mv‡_ ¯’vbxq MvQcvjv, cÖvwY I Zv‡`i Jlax
e¨envi m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡`i Mfxi Ávb _v‡K|
`jxq Av‡jvPbv
cÖPwjZ GKwU evK¨
---we`¨gvb-
ÕhLb GKRb cÖexY gviv hvb ZLb Zvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ GKwU Ávb fvÛvi I
g„Z¨z eiY K‡i|Õ
GB mKj ÿwZc~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i we‡ePbv Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb wKQz welq †h wKfv‡e Avgiv
†jv‡Kiv GB cÖexY‡`i m¤ú‡K© wK
avibv †cvlb K‡i? wKfv‡e GB
mgm¨v¸‡jv Gwi‡q hvIqv hvq?
†Kvb †Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨¸‡jv
Avgv‡`i wk‡L ivLv cÖ‡qvRb?
‡Kvb ai‡bi Z‡_¨i Drmmgyn‡K
†jv‡Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡i? †K ev
wK Zv‡`i Ave©wZZ K‡i?
†mLv‡b wK ¯’vbxq D™¢veb Ávb m¤úbœ
†Kvb K…lK Av‡Q? †mB mKj K…lK
hviv memgq bZzb wKQz Avwe®‹vi
Kivi wPšÍv K‡i? cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g
¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv wK Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K
wKQz wkL‡Z cv‡i?
†mLv‡b wK we‡kl cÖwkÿb cÖvß ev AwfÁZv
m¤úbœ †Kvb ¯’vbxq e¨w³ Av‡Q hv‡`i KvQ †_‡K
Avgiv wKQz wkL‡Z cvwi| †hgbÑ Jlax Ávb
m¤úbœ, wPivPwiZ Rb¥`vb c×wZ Ávb ev Aemi
cÖvß †Kvb miKvix PvKz‡i|
¯’vbxq fv‡e Ab¨ AwfÁ cÖwk¶‡Kiv mnh¨‡jvf
wK bv?
Dcv`vb¸‡jv msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q wcjvi bvgK cwÎKv †_‡K hvi
g~j welq wQ‡jv ¯’vbxq `j¸‡jvi mvg_¨© MVb| (we¯ÍwiZ AviI
Z‡_¨i Rb¨ m¤ú` bvgK c„ôv †`Lyb|)
c`‡ÿc 93
15
wkÿbxq
DËi¸‡jv bv †`qv
hLb Avgiv †Kvb wkÿv`vb, cÖwkÿY I myweav `vb Kwi †Kvb wel‡qi Dci ZLb A‡bK
mgq me wKQzi DËi †`qv m¤¢e nq bv| wKš‘ hLb Avgiv †Kvb cÖ‡kœi DËi †`B bv ZLb
Avgiv Zvi †P‡qI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kvb KvR w`‡q _vwK| †hgbÑ GKUv my‡hvM w`B Zv‡`i
Avwe¯‹vi Kivi Rb¨ hv Zviv Av‡M †_‡KB Rv‡b Ges hv Zv‡`i AvZ¥wek¦vm ˆZix Ki‡e|
GB c×wZ‡Z Avgiv †jvK‡`i wbR¯^ m¤ú‡`i e¨envi Kiv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨ Kwi|
GLv‡b GKwU bZzb c‡Y¨i `vg wba©vi‡bi e¨vcv‡i
K_‡cvK_‡bi D`vnib †`qv nj| GLv‡b
mnvqZvKvix DIi w`‡Z AcviMZv Rvbvq wKš‘
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖkœ K‡i|
mnvqZvKvix: G cb¨ wewµ Kivi Rb¨ Avcwb wK
cwigvb A_© wb‡eb? `vg avh© K‡i‡Qb?
wkÿv_©x : Avwg Rvwb bv|
mnvqZvKvix: Zvn‡j Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib
†h Avcbvi †Kvb mvnvh¨ cÖ‡qvRb c‡b¨i
`vg wbav©i‡bi Rb¨?
wkÿv_©x: cÖ_gZ Avgvi LiPUv Rvb‡Z n‡e
wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb bv wKfv‡e LiP wbiæcb
Ki‡Z nq|
mnvqZvKvix: GUv Kivi Rb¨ Avcbvi wK
ai‡bi mvnvh¨ cÖ‡qvRb?
wkÿv_©x: Avgvi GKwU cÖwkÿY cÖ‡qvRb LiP
wbiæc‡bi Dci|
wkÿv_©x: cÖ_‡g Av‡g GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZix Kwi
cÖ_g gv‡mi Rb¨ cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i Rb¨ Ges
cÖ‡Z¨KwU c‡b¨i `vg AbymÜvb Kwi Kv‡Qi
†`vKvb †_‡K| GQvovI Avwg Rvwb Ni fvovq
KZ LiP nq|
mnvqZvKvix : Avcwb Avgv‡K Av‡MB e‡j‡Qb
†h Avcwb Rv‡bb Avcbvi RxebhvÎvi LiP
†Kgb| Zvn‡j Avcwb †Kb ej‡Qb †h Avcbvi
c‡b¨i `vg wbav©i‡bi Rb¨ cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb|
wkÿv_©x: Avwg Rvwb †jv‡Kiv GUvB ej‡e|
hw` Zzwg †Kvb wKQz wkL‡Z PvI †Zvgv‡K
Aek¨B cÖwkÿY wb‡Z n‡e|
mnvqZvKvix: Avcwb wK †Kvb cÖwkÿY
†c‡qQb Avcbvi RxebhvÎvi e¨q wbiæcb
Kivi Dci|
wkÿv_©x: bv, Avwg cvB wb|
mnvqZvKvix wkÿv_x‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q
Zviv Av‡MB wK wK †R‡b‡Q|
mnvqZvKvix: wVK Av‡Q, Zvn‡j Avcwb wK
Avgv‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib Avcbvi cb¨ †Kbvi
Rb¨ wK wK Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Ges
cÖ‡Z¨KwUi g~j¨ KZ?
mnvqZvKvix: Avgvi g‡b nq Avcwb Rv‡bb
Avcbvi gv‡m KZ LiP nq RxebhvÎvi Rb¨|
wkÿv_©x: Avwg Rvwb Avgvi wK wK cÖ‡qvRb|
wKš‘ Avwg wKQz Dcv`v‡bi `vg Rvwb bv|
wkÿv_©x: n¨vu, Avwg Rvwb| Avgvi †gvU LiP
nq cªvq 600 wei|
mnvqZvKvix wkÿv_©x‡K Drmvn †`q †hb
wb‡Ri mgm¨vi mgvavb wb‡R‡K Ki‡Z|
mnvqZvKvix: wVK Av‡Q, Avcwb wK g‡b
K‡ib †h †Kv_v †_‡K Avcwb g~j¨ wba©vib
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?
wkÿv_©x: Avwg evRv‡i †h‡Z cvwi Ges AbymÜvb
K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi †Kvb wRwbm ¸‡jv wewµi
Rb¨|
mnvqZvKvix: c‡b¨i g~j¨ m¤ú‡K© Z_¨
msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ KZ mgq Ges cY¨ m¤ú~b© †kl
Ki‡Z KZ mgq cÖ‡qvRb?
wkÿv_©x: Avgvi w`‡bi A‡a©K mgq cÖ‡qvRb
c‡b¨i g~j¨ AbymÜvb Ki‡Z Ges wZb w`b
cÖ‡qvRb cb¨ m¤ú~b© †kl Ki‡Z|
mnvqZvKvix wkÿv_x©‡`i AvZ¥wek¦vm e„w× K‡i
_v‡K †m hv hv wk‡L‡Q Zv Avevi wR‡Ám Kivi
gva¨‡g|
mnvqZvKvix : Avcwb wKfv‡e Avcbvi gvwmK
wnmve †ei K‡ib?
†h cÖkœ ¸‡jv we‡ePbv †hvM¨
Avcwb wK K_‡cvK‡_v‡bi wZbwU Avjv`v
`„wó fw½ Ly‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib †h wKfv‡e
K_‡cvK‡_v‡bi cÖwµqv AviI DbœZ Kiv
hvq?
Avcwb G c×wZ wK wkï‡`i gv‡S e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
Published by: Tearfund
mnvqZvKvix: GQvovI Avcwb wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K©
AviI wK wk‡L‡Qb?
wkÿv_©x: Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj hw` Avwg †Kvb
cÖwkÿY MÖnb Kwi Zvn‡jB ïay Avwg LiP wba©vib
m¤ú‡K© wkL‡Z cvie| wKš‘ GLb Avgvi g‡b nq
Avwg wb‡RB wb‡R‡K wkLv‡Z cvie|
GB K‡_vcK_‡b Avgiv wZb ai‡bi `„wó fwO
‡`L‡Z cvB| hv GKwU D‡Ï‡k¨ †kLv nq|
Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv- hw` †kLvi welq
wkÿv_©xi Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K Zvn‡j
Zviv Zv‡`i Kg©kw³ Kv‡R jvMv‡e †kLvi
Rb¨ Ges cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨|
wkÿv m¤^Üxq - GLv‡b w¯’i Kiv nq †mB welq
¸‡jvi Dci hv wkÿv_xiv wkL‡Z Pvq hvi
gva¨‡g Zviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri DbœwZ Kivi Avkv
K‡i|
†kLvi c×wZ- K_‡cvK_‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv
wKfv‡e wkL‡Q Zv cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g Rvbv Ges
wfbœfv‡e †kLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv we‡ePbv Kiv|
Dcv`vbmg~n msMªwnZ n‡q‡Q m¤¢vebv †_‡K| Bmv‡ej KvU©vi
iwPZ ¯^‡Póvq Dbœqb `j¸‡jvi Rb¨ GKRb mnvqZvKvix|
we¯ÍvwiZ AviI Z‡_¨i Rb¨ m¤ú` bvgK c„ôv †`Lyb|
Editor: Helen Gaw
100 Church Road, Teddington, TW11 8QE, UK
g
Email: [email protected]
Registered charity No. 265464 (England and Wales)
Website: www.tearfund.org/tilz
Registered charity No. SC037624 (Scotland)
mnvqZvKvix: Zvn‡j Avcwb GB Avjvc
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© wK wK
wk‡L‡Qb?
wkÿv_©x: Avwg g‡b Kwi Avgvi wK cÖ‡qvRb Zv
hw` Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j Avwg A‡bK wKQz
wkL‡Z cvwi| wKfv‡e? Avgvi Ly‡R †ei Ki‡Z
n‡e GKwU cb¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Avgvi wK
cÖ‡qvRb Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU Dcv`v‡bi LiP wbiæcb
K‡i|
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