2.8 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment

Transcrição

Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment
Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb-417),
Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb-432, AgHb434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-450,
AgHb-473, AgHb-477 and AgHb-479.
Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario
Prepared for:
Walton Development and Management
#4610 - 199 Bay Street,
Toronto, Ontario M5L 1G3
Tel. 416-680-9961
Fax. 416-860-9962
Archaeological Licence P049 (Steiss)
MCL CIF P049-584-2010
ASI File 10TE-021
April 2011
Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment
Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb417), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb432, AgHb-434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb449, AgHb-450, AgHb-473, AgHb-477 and AgHb-479.
Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant,
Ontario
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Archaeological Services Inc. was retained by Walton Development and Management of Toronto,
Ontario to undertake a Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment of 17 sites within Tutela
Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, in the County of Brant, Township of Brantford, Ontario.
The Stage 3 assessment detailed herein was conducted between September 21, 2010 and December
10, 2010 under the project direction of Debbie Steiss (MTC CIF P049-512-2010) and the field
direction of Robert Wojtowicz (R291).
Four historic Euro-Canadian sites [Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb417), and Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415)] and twelve pre-contact aboriginal sites [AgHb-418 (P1),
AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-432 (P32), AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb-440 (P58), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443
(P67-P69), AgHb-446 (P81-P83), AgHb-449 (P93), AgHb-450 (P94), AgHb-473 (P148), AgHb-477 (P66)
and AgHb-479 (P73)] were assessed as part of this study.
As a result of the work completed during the 2010 field season:
x
No further archaeological assessment is recommended for the following sites: Blacker I
(AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb-440 (P58), AgHb-449 (P93),
AgHb-450 (P94), AgHb-477 (P66), and AgHb-479 (P73).
x
Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for the following sites: Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), AgHb418 (P1), AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443 (P67-P69), and AgHb-446 (P81-P83).
x
Additional Stage 3 investigation is recommended for the following sites: Blacker’s
Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-432 (P32) and AgHb-473 (P148)
x
All further Stage 3 and Stage 4 archaeological assessment is to be consistent with the MTC’s
2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists, with the exception of
Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) and AgHb-473 (P148) where this is not possible given
prevailing soil drainage conditions. In the latter cases, alternative Stage 3 assessment
strategies have been proposed.
Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites
Tutela Heights Phase 1
Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario
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ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES INC.
PLANNING DIVISION
PROJECT PERSONNEL
Project Managers:
Dr. Ron Williamson, President and Chief Archaeologist
Ms. Beverly Garner, B.A. Hons. Assistant Manager, GTA Planning
Project Director:
Debbie Steiss, M.A., (P049)
Partner, Centralized Support Services
Project Archaeologist:
Mr. Rob Wojtowicz, B.A., (R291)
Staff Archaeologist
Field Archaeologists:
Dr. Andrew Riddle, (P347),
Staff Archaeologist
Ms. Devon Brusey
Ms. Amy Fox
Ms. Nicole Gavin
Ms. Jaime Huston-Dixon
Mr. Jesse Kapp
Ms. Liz Matwey
Ms. Nina Mittendorf
Ms. Aleks Pradzynski
Ms. Kayla Reynolds
Ms. Jennifer Rose
Mr. Anatolij Vecovevs
Ms. Rose Miller (First Nations Monitor)
Mr. Taiotarge King (First Nations
Monitor Volunteer)
Laboratory Processing:
Ms. Carol Bella
Mr. Shawn Bayes
Ms. Elaine Cheng
Artifact Analysis:
Dr. Bruce Welsh, (P047), Senior Archaeologist
Mr. Doug Todd, Research Archaeologist
Archival Research:
Mr. Brian Narhi, MA, Project Historian
Report Preparation:
Mr. Doug Todd
Dr. Andrew Riddle
Mr. Anatolijs Venovcevs
Report Graphics:
Ms. Sarina Finlay, BA, GIS-AS, GIS/CAD Technician
Dr. Andrew Riddle
Mr. Anatolijs Venovcevs
Report Reviewers:
Ms. Eva MacDonald, MSc
Senior Archaeologist & Manager, Historical Archaeology
Mr. David Robertson, MA
Senior Archaeologist & Manager, Special Projects
Report Reviewer and
Editing:
Ms. Andrea Carnevale, B.Sc. Hons. (R314), Staff Archaeologist
Mr. Wendy Solis
Ms. Jo-Ann Wurster
Page iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... I
PROJECT PERSONNEL...................................................................................................................................... II
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................................................................III
1.0
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1
2.0
PROJECT BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................... 2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
PREVIOUS ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH ................................................................................................. 2
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SURVEY HISTORY.................................................................................................. 2
STEWART AND RUGGLES TRACT ............................................................................................................ 2
HISTORY OF STUDY AREA ................................................................................................................... 3
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
3.0
Tutela (Tutelo) Heights............................................................................................................ 3
R. Brooks Farm .......................................................................................................................4
W. Brooks Farm ...................................................................................................................... 5
T. Brooks Farm ....................................................................................................................... 5
E. Blacker Farm....................................................................................................................... 5
Blacker Brickyard ...................................................................................................................6
STAGE 3 SITE-SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT RESULTS ................................................................................. 7
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
TUTELA HEIGHTS SITE (AGHB-413) ...................................................................................................... 7
Research Methodology ........................................................................................................... 7
Artifact Inventory...................................................................................................................13
Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 18
Recommendations................................................................................................................ 20
BLACKER I SITE (AGHB-416) ............................................................................................................ 20
Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 20
Artifact Inventory.................................................................................................................. 24
Discussion ...........................................................................................................................28
THE BLACKER II SITE (AGHB-417)...................................................................................................... 29
Artifact Inventory.................................................................................................................. 34
Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 38
BLACKER’S BRICKWORKS SITE (AGHB-415).......................................................................................... 39
Artifact Inventory..................................................................................................................40
Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 45
AGHB-418 (P1) ........................................................................................................................... 47
Artifact Analysis ...................................................................................................................48
Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 49
AGHB-421 (P5) ........................................................................................................................... 52
Artifact Analysis ................................................................................................................... 52
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Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 55
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.7
AGHB-432 (P32) ......................................................................................................................... 55
3.7.1
3.7.2
3.8
AGHB-434 (P39-P42) .................................................................................................................. 58
3.8.1
3.8.2
3.8.3
3.8.4
3.9
Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 59
AGHB-440 (P58)......................................................................................................................... 62
3.9.1
3.9.2
3.9.3
3.9.4
3.10
Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 62
AGHB-442 (P65) ......................................................................................................................... 65
3.10.1
3.10.2
3.10.3
3.10.4
3.11
AGHB-443 (P67-P68) ..................................................................................................................68
3.11.1
3.11.2
3.11.3
3.11.4
3.12
Research Methodology.....................................................................................................80
Artifact Analysis ...............................................................................................................80
Interpretation...................................................................................................................80
Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 81
AGHB-477 (P66) ......................................................................................................................... 81
3.16.1
3.16.2
3.17
Research Methodology..................................................................................................... 77
Interpretation................................................................................................................... 77
Recommendations ...........................................................................................................80
AGHB-473 (P148) .......................................................................................................................80
3.15.1
3.15.2
3.15.3
3.15.4
3.16
AGHB-450 (P94) ......................................................................................................................... 77
3.14.1
3.14.2
3.14.3
3.15
Artifact Analysis ............................................................................................................... 73
Interpretation................................................................................................................... 74
AGHB-449 (P93)......................................................................................................................... 77
3.13.1
3.13.2
3.14
Research Methodology.....................................................................................................68
Interpretation................................................................................................................... 69
AGHB-446 (P81-P83) .................................................................................................................. 73
3.12.1
3.12.2
3.12.3
3.12.4
3.13
Interpretation...................................................................................................................68
AGHB-479 (P73) ......................................................................................................................... 81
3.17.1
3.17.2
4.0
SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................................82
5.0
RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 83
Page v
6.0
REFERENCES CITED .......................................................................................................................... 85
7.0
PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES ..................................................................................................................89
APPENDIX A: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD .......................................................... 115
APPENDIX A-1: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD .....................................................116
APPENDIX A-2: DETAILED SITE LOCATION INFORMATION........................................................................... 117
APPENDIX B: SITE LOCATION DATA...............................................................................................................118
APPENDIX C: ARTIFACT CATALOGUES .......................................................................................................... 120
APPENDIX C-1: TUTELA HEIGHTS (AGHB-413) HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ........................................................ 121
APPENDIX C-2A: BLACKER I SITE AGHB-416 HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .......................................................... 121
APPENDIX C-2B: BLACKER I SITE AGHB-416 LITHICS ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................................... 121
APPENDIX C-3: BLACKER II SITE AGHB-417 HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ........................................................... 121
APPENDIX C-4: BLACKER'S BRICKWORKS (AGHB-415) HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................. 121
APPENDIX C-5: AGHB-418 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ...................................................................................... 121
APPENDIX C-8: SITE AGHB-440 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................................................... 121
APPENDIX C-9: SITE AGHB-442 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................................................... 121
APPENDIX C-10A: SITE AGHB-443 LITHICS ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .......................................................................... 121
APPENDIX C-10B: SITE AGHB-443 GROUND STONE ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ................................................................ 121
APPENDIX C-11: SITE AGHB-446 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .............................................................................. 121
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) .....................15
Table 2: Refined Ceramic Decorative Styles on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and Approximate Date
Ranges in Ontario .......................................................................................................................................17
Table 3: Presence and Absence of Layers in Test Units at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), AgHb-442,................ 24
Table 4: Historical Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience from the Blacker I Site (AgHb-416) .... 25
Table 5: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Blacker II Site (AgHb-417)............................ 36
Table 6: Artifact Totals by Functional Class from Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) ........................................ 41
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: The location of the Phase 1 lands. ................................................................................................... 1
Figure 2: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413) and AgHb-446 (P81-P83). ........... 9
Figure 3: Profiles from selected units on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413).................................................. 10
Figure 4: Possible cultural features from the southeast corner of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). .............11
Figure 5: Units with post moulds at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). ........................................................ 12
Figure 6: Large features at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). ..................................................................... 14
Figure 7: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-449 (P93) and
AgHb-450 (P94). ........................................................................................................................................ 22
Figure 8: Selected profiles and plan view from the Blacker I site (AgHb-416)................................................. 23
Figure 9: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413), Blacker II Site (AgHb-417) and
AgHb-446 (P81-83)......................................................................................................................................31
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Figure 10: Plan Views and Profile of Selected Units on the 460N Line at the Blacker II site (AgHb-417)............ 32
Figure 11: Selected Profiles and Plan View from the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). .............................................. 33
Figure 12: Profile and Plan View of Unit 750N-200E at the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). ..................................... 35
Figure 13: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) and AgHb-473 (P148)..... 42
Figure 14: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-418 (P1) ..................................................... 50
Figure 15: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-418 (P1).......................................................................51
Figure 16: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-421 (P5) ..................................................... 53
Figure 17: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-421 (P5)...................................................................... 54
Figure 18: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-432 (P32)................................................... 56
Figure 19: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-432 (P32) ................................................................... 57
Figure 20: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-434 (P39-P42)............................................60
Figure 21: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-434 (P39-P42) ............................................................ 61
Figure 22: Stage 3 Assessment Results for AgHb-440 (P58) ......................................................................... 63
Figure 23: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-440 (P58)................................................................... 64
Figure 24: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-442 (P65) ..................................................66
Figure 26: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-443 (P67-P68) ........................................... 70
Figure 27: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-443 (P67-P68).............................................................71
Figure 28: Plan view drawing of Feature 1 from AgHb-446 (P67-P68), Unit 605-285 ....................................... 72
Figure 29: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-446 (P81-P83)............................................ 75
Figure 30: Plan view drawings of four subsurface features from AgHb-446 (P81-P83) .................................... 76
Figure 31: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-449 (P93) and AgHb-450 (P94) .................... 78
Figure 33: Location of assessed sites within the Tutela Phase 1 lands. ........................................................ 119
LIST OF PLATES
Plate 1: Schedule 6 “Return of Industrial Establishments” (Brantford Township Census 1871), showing data for
the “Blacker Brick Yard” second item from the bottom ................................................................................89
Plate 2: CSC at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) looking south..................................................................89
Plate 3: Excavation at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) looking east..........................................................89
Plate 4: Unit 510N-200E. Typical unit, looking northeast. ............................................................................ 90
Plate 5: Unit 540N-180E, east wall, showing different plough zone layers. .................................................... 90
Plate 6: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-240E looking east. ................................................................ 90
Plate 7: Possible cultural feature in unit 480N-250E looking south. .............................................................. 90
Plate 8: Possible cultural feature in unit 490N-170E looking north................................................................ 90
Plate 9: Unit 510N-195E, looking northeast. Possible post and plank. .......................................................... 90
Plate 10: Possible post in unit 515N-195E, looking east. ............................................................................... 91
Plate 11: Possible cultural feature in unit 490N-200E, looking south ............................................................ 91
Plate 12: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-200E................................................................................... 91
Plate 13: Possible cultural feature in unit 505N-200E, looking southeast. ..................................................... 91
Plate 14: Possible cultural feature in unit 520N-170E, looking west............................................................... 91
Plate 15: Early ceramics at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, brown/dark brown mocha creamware
(Cat. #2030); right, white salt-glazed ceramic (Cat. #1085). Bottom. Left, undecorated canary ware (Cat.
#1509); right, Jackfield teas rim (Cat. #1805). .............................................................................................. 92
Plate 16: Motifs on pearlware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, blue monochrome hand-painted
(Cat. #1606); centre, blue embossed edgeware (Cat. #2111); right, early hand-painted (Cat. #1738). Bottom.
Left, green scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1852); right, blue scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1827). ........................... 92
Plate 17: Motifs on refined white earthenware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, red transfer
ware (Cat. #1740); centre, black hand-painted late palette hollowware (Cat. #2131); right, green and red
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sponged teacup (Cat. #1766). Bottom. Left, brown transfer flatware (Cat. #1110); centre, blue transfer
hollowware (Cat. #1605); right, black transfer ware (Cat. #1849). ................................................................. 93
Plate 18: Unusual ceramic pieces from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Left, brown glazed crock
earthenware base (Cat. #1077). Centre top, creamware pepper shaker fragment (Cat. #1584); centre bottom,
blue transfer refined white earthenware handle for serving dish (Cat. #1119). Right top, grey glazed stoneware
bottle (Cat. #1066); right bottom, moulded flower white salt-glazed service dish (Cat. #1523). ...................... 93
Plate 19: Tools and personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, English musket flint
(Cat. #1063); centre, English pistol flint (Cat. #1063); right, brass brooch with Victoria and crown insignia (Cat.
#1726). Bottom. Left, dress hook (Cat. #1960); right, chisel (Cat. #1405). .................................................... 94
Plate 20: Personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Far left, Turk’s Head pipe bowl (Cat.
#1061); centre left, pipe bowl fragment with moulded vertical ribs (Cat. #2134); centre right, White-Glasgow
pipe stem (Cat. #1062); far right, brown glazed mouthpiece (Cat. #1798). Bottom. Left, three-holed brass
button (Cat. #1836); centre, brass button (Cat. #1056); right, bone backing for metal button (Cat. #1055). ..... 94
Plate 21: Excavation of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), looking north. ............................................................. 95
Plate 22: Unit 735N-325E, looking north. Twentieth-century landscaping activities – mottled topsoil and
subsoil mix with building debris and artifacts under the topsoil layer. ......................................................... 95
Plate 23: Unit 745N-324, looking north. Typical unit.................................................................................... 95
Plate 24: Unit 725-310, looking north. Feature under the twentieth-century landscaping activities................ 95
Plate 25: Unit 725-325, looking north. Feature. ........................................................................................... 95
Plate 26: Unit 719-315, looking northwest. Possible cultural feature. ........................................................... 95
Plate 27: Personal and tools and equipment items at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top, glass decanter (Cat.
#1301). Middle. Left, plastic comb (Cat. #1415); centre, Bannerman-Montreal pipe stem (Cat. #1339); right,
clay marble (Cat. #1341). Bottom. Left, 1838 half-penny with Queen Victoria head (Cat. #1077); centre, pink
glass bead (Cat. #1073); right, four-hole plain brass button (Cat. #1340). ..................................................... 96
Plate 28: Ceramics at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, Rockingham (Cat. #1131); right, blue transfer on
refined white earthenware muffin plate (Cat. #1222). Middle. Left, undecorated semi-porcelain platter (Cat.
#1089); centre, undecorated ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1091); right, undecorated yellow ware (Cat. #1256).
Bottom. Left, Jackfield (Cat. #1308); centre, creamware (Cat. #1305); right, stoneware (Cat. #1113). .............. 96
Plate 29: Decorative motifs at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, decalcomania saucer (Cat. #1096);
right, blue transfer on semi-porcelain saucer (Cat. #1097). Middle. Left, brown and blue factory slip
hollowware (Cat. #1362); centre, blue and black hand painted late-palette on refined white earthenware (Cat.
#1527); right, flowblack on ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1316). Bottom. Left, blue edgeware on refined white
earthenware (Cat. #1313); centre, factory slip mocha on yellow ware (Cat. #1265); right, black transfer on
refined white earthenware (Cat. #1315). ...................................................................................................... 97
Plate 30: Maker’s marks at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, porcelain with “PORCELAIN JAPAN”
maker’s mark (Cat. #1437); right, semi-porcelain with “_BROS” over “_HD.” maker’s mark (Cat. #1260).
Bottom. Left, semi-porcelain with “ROYAL” over “MI-PORC_” maker’s mark (Cat. #1044); right, ironstone with
“IRONSTONE” over “HOLLAND & GREEN” maker’s mark (Cat. #1209). ........................................................... 97
Plate 31: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), looking northwest. .....................................................98
Plate 32: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), unit 450N-200E, looking southwest. ...........................98
Plate 33: East wall profile of unit 460N-180E. ..............................................................................................98
Plate 34: South wall profile of unit 450N-230E.............................................................................................98
Plate 35: Brick wall in unit 440N-220E. .......................................................................................................98
Plate 36: Unit 450N-200E, looking north. ....................................................................................................98
Plate 37: Plan view of unit 450N-210E, looking south. .................................................................................. 99
Plate 38: Feature in unit 460N-220E, looking southeast............................................................................... 99
Plate 39: Top. Undecorated ironstone saucer (Cat. #1117). Middle. Left, decalcomania on semi-porcelain
mustache cup (Cat. #1087); centre, Blue Willow on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1230); right, moulded
ironstone (Cat. #1089). Bottom. Left, green hand-painted late palette on refined white earthenware (Cat.
#1229); centre, Rockingham teapot (Cat. #1115); right, purple stamped on refined white earthenware (Cat.
#1055). ...................................................................................................................................................... 99
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Plate 40: Left, Mellow, Taylor & Co. Ironstone saucer (Cat. #1116); right, “BROS_” above “_D” undecorated
refined white earthenware sherd (Cat. #1045). .......................................................................................... 100
Plate 41: Personal and tool and equipment items from the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). Top. Left, undecorated
pipe stem (Cat. #1125); right, indeterminate decorated pipe bowl juncture (Cat. #1171). Middle. Left, blue
glass swirl marble (Cat. #1082); centre, “Double Ring Edge” four-holed brass button (Cat. #1109); right,
indeterminate aqua glass base with embossed lettering “RS” (Cat. #1128). Bottom. Left, spindle (Cat. #1108);
right, brass decoration (Cat. #1124). ......................................................................................................... 100
Plate 42: Harmonica tin plates (Cat. #1193). Left, top reed plate; centre top, top part of the harmonica; centre
bottom, bottom part of the harmonica; right, bottom reed plate..................................................................101
Plate 43: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking west. .....................................................................101
Plate 44: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking north.....................................................................101
Plate 45: Quarry face, looking south. ........................................................................................................ 102
Plate 46: Quarry face and CSC, looking south............................................................................................ 102
Plate 47: Brick debris scatter, looking southwest. ..................................................................................... 102
Plate 48: Brick debris scatter and the low and wet area, looking north. ...................................................... 102
Plate 49: Swamp next to the site, looking east. ......................................................................................... 102
Plate 50: Blacker’s Brickworks site flooded, looking south. ....................................................................... 102
Plate 51: The Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415), March 17, 2011. Looking northeast. ..............................103
Plate 52: Quarry face, March 17, 2011. Looking southwest..........................................................................103
Plate 53: Revisiting the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415), March 17, 2011. Datum stake in the foreground.
Looking northwest. ...................................................................................................................................103
Plate 54: Brick debris spread, March 17, 2011. Looking northwest. .............................................................103
Plate 55: Left, yellow brick with frog, thermally altered and distorted (Cat. #1006); centre, reddish-orange
frogless brick displaying moulding pockets (Cat. #1005); top right, deep yellow vitrified brick with frogs (Cat.
#1085); bottom right, red brick fragment with frog and “EB” lettering (Cat. #1004). .................................... 104
Plate 56: Top. Left, undecorated pipe bowl (Cat. #1029); right, vertical ribbed pipe bowl (Cat. #1030). Middle.
Left, green transfer flatware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1083); centre, black transfer hollowware on
refined white earthenware (Cat. #1084); right, indeterminate moulded ironstone teacup (Cat. #1080). Bottom.
Left, black-natural salt-glazed stoneware (Cat. #1062); centre, canary ware (Cat. #1070); right, undecorated
semi-porcelain hollowware (Cat. #1072).................................................................................................... 104
Plate 57: Top. Left, slate pencil (Cat. #1028); centre, four-holed bone button (Cat. #1031); right, saw-cut bone
(Cat. #1027). Bottom. Left, colourless container glass with recycling symbol (Cat. #1052); right, olive green
champagne-style neck and lip (Cat. #1055). ...............................................................................................105
Plate 58: Pug mill blades (Cat. #1001). .......................................................................................................105
Plate 59: View east across AgHb-418 at CSP in progress. ........................................................................... 106
Plate 60: East wall profile of Unit 305N-100E from AgHb-418...................................................................... 106
Plate 61: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-418. ................................................................................. 106
Plate 62: View east across AgHb-421 at CSP in progress. ............................................................................107
Plate 63: South wall profile of Unit 420N-210E at AgHb-421. Incorrect Borden Number shown on board........107
Plate 64: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-421...................................................................................107
Plate 65: Profile of Unit 415N-190E at AgHb-421 showing significant disturbance and filling. ....................... 108
Plate 66: View southwest at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-432 (in distance)..................... 108
Plate 67: View southwest at test unit excavation taking place at AgHb-432................................................. 108
Plate 68: West wall profile of Unit 600N-395E at AgHb-432. ....................................................................... 108
Plate 69: View northeast across AgHb-434 at CSP in progress. .................................................................. 108
Plate 70: View southwest at excavation in progress at AgHb-434. .............................................................. 108
Plate 71: Select artifacts recovered from Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-434................................................... 109
Plate 72: View northwest across AgHb-440 at test unit excavation in progress. ...........................................110
Plate 73: North wall profile of Unit 700N-500E at AgHb-440.........................................................................110
Plate 74: View northeast at CSP in progress at AgHb-442............................................................................110
Plate 75: View northeast at excavation of test units at AgHb-442.................................................................110
Page ix
Plate 76: North wall profile of test unit 700N-300E at AgHb-442. .................................................................110
Plate 77: View north at CSP in progress at AgHb-443. .................................................................................110
Plate 78: View northwest at test unit excavation at AgHb-443. .................................................................... 111
Plate 79: Unit 600N-300 south and west profiles from AgHb-443. ............................................................... 111
Plate 80: Select artifact from AgHb-443. .................................................................................................... 111
Plate 81: View west at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-446. ................................................. 112
Plate 82: Test unit excavation in progress at AgHb-446/AgHb-413. ............................................................. 112
Plate 83: View northeast at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-449. ......................................... 112
Plate 84: View east at test unit excavation taking place at AgHb-449. ......................................................... 112
Plate 85: Test unit 400E-300N north wall profile showing simple plough zone stratigraphy.......................... 112
Plate 86: View west at controlled surface pick-up conducted at AgHb-450................................................... 112
Plate 87: Select bifacial and unifacial lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-446........ 113
Plate 88: Bifacial tools recovered from AgHb-473. ...................................................................................... 114
Page 1
1.0
INTRODUCTION
Archaeological Services Inc. was retained by Walton Development and Management of Toronto, Ontario
to undertake a Stage 3 site-specific archaeological assessment of 17 sites within Tutela Heights Phase 1,
Stuart & Ruggles Tract, in the County of Brant, Township of Brantford, Ontario (Figure 1). The present
report summarizes assessment results for the following sites: Tutela Heights (AgHb-417), Blacker I
(AgHb-413), Blacker II (AgHb-416), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb432, AgHb-434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-473, P66 and P73.
The project was conducted under the project management and direction of Ms. Debbie Steiss, under
professional archaeological license P049 (MTC CIF P049-512-2010) issued to Ms. Steiss in accordance
with the Ontario Heritage Act (R.S.O. 1990 and 2005). The field assessment was conducted under the
direction of Mr. Robert Wojtowicz (R291).
Figure 1: The location of the Phase 1 lands.
NTS Sheet Brantford 40 P/01, 1994
Page 2
Walton Development and Management granted Archaeological Services Inc. permission to access the
subject property and to carry out the activities necessary for the completion of the Stage 3 assessment on
September 21, 2010.
2.0
PROJECT BACKGROUND
2.1
Previous Archaeological Research
Archaeological Services Inc. discovered the sites examined in this report during pedestrian and test pit
survey of agricultural and residential lands situated on 37.25 hectares on the south side of Tutela Heights
Road, west of Davern Road and east of Rue Chateaux Terrace (ASI 2010). A total of 151 sites and
findspots was identified during the Stage 2 archaeological assessment of the Phase 1 study area, including
four Euro-Canadian sites, one possible historical Aboriginal site, two Euro-Canadian findspots, 59 precontact sites and 85 pre-contact findspots. Of these, 15 pre-contact sites and 4 historical sites were
identified as significant cultural resources warranting Stage 3 site-specific assessment.
2.2
Administrative and Survey History
The study area is located within the “Stewart and Ruggles Tract” on the west side of the Grand River, in
the geographic Township of Brantford, in the County of Brant.
Brant County and Brantford Township were named in honour of the famous Mohawk Chief Joseph Brant
or Thayendanegea (1742-1807), who was born along the Ohio River. Brant was a valuable native ally to
the British during the American Revolutionary War. The area upon which Brantford Township was laid
out formed part of a tract of land six miles wide on either side of the Ouse or Grand River, which
extended from its’ source to its’ mouth. This land was granted to the Six Nations “as a safe and
comfortable retreat for them” by Governor Frederick Haldimand on October 25, 1784. This grant was
made partly in consideration of their Loyalty and services during the American Revolutionary War, and
also on account of the subsequent loss of their ancestral territory in western New York State. The
Township is said to have received its name around 1825, and was called “Brant’s Ford” on account of a
boom that was thrown across the river at this crossing point (Gardiner 1899:291; Mika and Mika
1977:252, 256; Rayburn 1997:42).
Much of the area covered by Brantford Township was not formally surveyed until 1830-31, when this
task was undertaken by Lewis Burwell. The majority of the early “legal” Euro-Canadian settlers did not
take up their land holdings until the 1830s. Several additional surveys followed in the years between 1833
and 1853. The town site of Brantford was not surrendered to the Crown until 1830, when the first survey
was also undertaken by Lewis Burwell. In the 1840s, a canal was constructed by the Grand River
Navigation Company that linked Brantford with Lake Erie. The city thus became the head of navigation
along the Grand for any of the larger ships that sailed upon the “upper” Great Lakes (Mika 1977:256-257;
Armstrong 1985:141; Winearls 1991:469-470).
2.3
Stewart and Ruggles Tract
The “Stewart and Ruggles Tract,” a parcel of land containing at least 1,400 acres, was first patented by
Jemima Stewart and Sarah Ruggles on June 25, 1835. It was named by the surveyors, and for the
purposes of Land Registry, after the names of these patentees (Brantford Township Abstract Index to
Deeds, vol. “C” p. 183).
Page 3
Stewart and Ruggles were sisters by birth. Their grandparents were Sir William Johnson (ca 1715-1774),
the Irish born Indian superintendent, who settled in the Mohawk Valley of New York State, and his
partner Molly Brant. Their father was named Kaghneghtaga (ca 1748-March 1818), although he was also
known as Young Brant. Kaghneghtaga married Margaret Campbell and they had at least four daughters,
Eliza, Mary, Jemima and Sarah. Young Brant Johnson seems to have later resided for a time at
Canajoharie, but died at the Grand River.
Jemima Johnson was born in New York State around 1766, and her sister Sarah was born several years
later around 1775. Their father was mentioned in contemporary records as a Lieutenant in the Indian
Department. The family was enumerated in a census of Loyalists residing “at Niagara,” which probably
meant Fort Niagara, on December 1, 1783. The sisters presented a petition to the Executive Council in
June 1793, praying for lands “located by their father…in 1785, which have since been assigned by their
father for their use.” In 1796, the Johnson sisters’ petition for their father’s 2,000 acres was confirmed to
them, and an additional 800 acres to each sister “in consideration of their personal merits” (Taylor
1992:14).
There appears to be a very early reference to the “Stewart and Ruggles Tract” in a “Resolution” made by
the Six Nations’ Council at the Onondaga Village on March 1, 1809. An American land speculator and
settler named Benaijah Mallory (d. 1814) “pretended” to have a claim against part of the Six Nations’
lands. His claim was “disallowed” by the council “as we know nothing about it.” The resolution
continued: “there is farms marked out along the River for the children of Dr. Kerr along the river, and
also for the children of Kaghneghtaghno … this we allow of because we were made acquainted with it.”
This must clearly be a reference to Brant Johnson and his children (Johnston 1964:110).
Jemima Stewart and Sarah Ruggles sold or conveyed a significant portion of their interest in this “Tract”
to Johnson Stewart by means of an undated deed. Other instruments registered slightly later suggest that
this conveyance was made in the latter part of 1835, and certainly before January 1836. Stewart
mortgaged his lands at this time in favour of the Niagara merchant Samuel Street (Brantford Memorial
deeds #2138, 2279).
2.4
History of Study Area
2.4.1
Tutela (Tutelo) Heights
The lands along the Grand River containing the study area originally formed part of the territory occupied
by the Tutelo people. They were a small group of Siouan natives who had settled originally in the area of
West Virginia, Kentucky, and North Carolina. They were gradually forced off of their ancestral lands and
by 1753 they had migrated northwards into New York State where they were adopted as part of the
Cayuga tribe. A small band of the Tutelos came into Upper Canada as Loyalists with the Six Nations. A
census of the natives along the Grand River showed that there were 55 “Upper Tootalies” and 19 “Lower
Tootalies” settled here in 1785. An “Indian Census” of 1810 showed 53 Upper and 29 Lower “Tootelies.”
In 1811, these numbers had changed to 64 Upper and 41 Lower Tutelos. In June 1813, it is known that 16
“Tutaleys” were present at the Battle of Beaverdams, although Captain Kerr only noted four Tutelos at
Beaverdams in his official return. A map of Brantford, compiled by the Reverend Robert Lugger in
February 1828, showed the “Upper Cayugas” settled here at a place called “Tatulis Heights.” It is
reported that the Tutelos were “nearly exterminated in an epidemic of Asiatic cholera in 1832.” By 1843,
the “Upper Cayuga village” was described as “now deserted” and the total population of Tutelos was a
mere 40 “included in the Upper Cayuga return.” The Tutelo longhouse or council house is said to have
once stood “opposite the later site of the Bell Homestead and a few yards to the southwest,” and that a
Page 4
Tutelo burial ground was located “in a sand knoll a few hundred yards southeast of the homestead”
(Waldie 1952:66; Johnson 1964:52, 203, 205, 281).
2.4.2
R. Brooks Farm
Richard Brooks was the owner of more than 200 acres of land in the Stewart and Ruggles Tract. His first
purchase, containing about 60 acres, was made from Johnson Stewart in July 1840. He purchased an
additional 53 acres from the Stewart sisters in May 1845, and another 70 acres was bought from the
sisters in May 1853. In 1859, he acquired another 50 acres from the estate of Joseph Noles. Noles had
purchased his property from Sarah Ruggles during the 1830s and 1840s (Brantford Memorial deeds #80,
457, 53 and 3425).
Brooks (b. ca 1807) was a native of England. He had settled in Upper Canada as a farmer with his wife,
Eliza (b. ca 1809), sometime around 1835. By 1851-52, their family consisted of six children aged
between six and sixteen years, and Joseph Brooks (possibly the family patriarch) who was aged 66. The
family belonged to the “Scotch Independent” Church. The family employed two servants or labourers,
named Rugan McGowan and Rebecca Perry (1851 Brantford census division 2 p. 8).
In 1855, the Brooks farm was assessed at $1,200, with an additional $100 in personal property. Brooks
was required to perform 10 days statute labour (road work) for the township based on this assessment. By
1860, Brooks must have cleared much more of his farm and perhaps built a better house, since his
assessment had jumped to $5,200 with an additional $400 in personal property. The assessed value of his
farm had decreased slightly by 1865, but this may be explained due to the fact that he had sold or leased
away about 50 acres of his farm, which was now valued at just $4,000 (Brantford Township Assessment
Rolls, Ward 2, 1855, 1860, 1865).
In 1871, the census noted that the widower Richard Brooks resided on this land with three of his adult
children, Ann, Richard, and William. The agricultural census showed that they owned 185 acres, of which
110 acres was “improved,” 12 acres was under pasture, and three acres contained orchards or gardens.
The Brooks farm produced fall and spring wheat, barley, oats, peas, corn, potatoes, turnips, carrots and
apples, as well as hay and some firewood. The livestock consisted of horses, colts, milch cows, other
“horned cattle,” pigs and sheep. Additional farm produce consisted of butter, wool, and barrels of cured
beef, mutton and pork. In addition to the family residence and farm buildings, the chattels included two
reapers, a horse rake, a fanning mill and ploughs. By 1881, Brooks resided with just his adult daughter,
Annie (b. 1841). He appears to have died during the 1880s, since his name was no longer enumerated in
the 1891 census (1871 Brantford census, division C2 p. 38; 1881 census division 2 p. 30).
By the mid-1870s, this farm had been divided into equal halves, which were in the hands of W. and T.
Brooks. This land had been sold by Brooks to his sons in 1873.
By 1901, Richard Brooks Jr. was enumerated as the head of this household. His immediate family
consisted of his adult sister Annie, his wife Margaret (b. 1845), and son Charles (b. 1883). By 1911,
Charles was no longer enumerated in the census as a member of this household. The Brooks family at that
time consisted of Richard and Margaret, as well as four members of the Anders family who were
described as “boarders” (1901 Census, division B6 p. 7; 1911 Census, division 12 p. 11).
Page 5
2.4.3
W. Brooks Farm
The Brantford abstract index indicates that William Brooks purchased 50 acres from his father, Richard
Brooks, in December 1873. Unfortunately, no agricultural census returns were preserved after 1871,
therefore, no complete picture of the kind of crops grown and livestock that would have been raised on
this land during the fourth quarter of the nineteenth century can be gleamed (Brantford deeds #6123).
The farm contained a house and rear orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford Township published
in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875).
2.4.4
T. Brooks Farm
The Brantford abstract index indicates that Thomas Brooks purchased 50 acres from Richard Brooks in
December 1873. Unfortunately, no agricultural census returns were preserved after 1871, therefore, no
complete picture of the kind of agricultural activities that would have been carried out on this land during
the fourth quarter of the nineteenth century can be gleaned (Brantford deeds #6124).
Brooks had leased part of this land prior to the time of his purchase of the farm, since he was enumerated
in the township assessment rolls during the 1860s. In 1865, for example, the 57 acre Thomas Brooks farm
was assessed at $1,710, with an additional $200 in personal property. Brooks was required to perform five
days statute labour (road work) for the township based on this assessment. This roll also noted that he was
a private (2nd class) in the local militia (Brantford Township Assessment Rolls, Ward 2, 1865).
This farm contained a house and rear orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford Township published
in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875).
The 1891 census named Thomas Brooks (b. June 1836), farmer, as the head of the household. His wife,
Sarah (b. August 1838) was a native of England. Their family consisted of four sons, John (1864),
Richard (1865), Edgar (1870) and William (1877). By 1901, all of the boys remained at home with the
exception of Edgar. A servant, Emma Worthington, was also enumerated as a member of the household
(1891 Brantford census, division A1 pp. 14-15; 1901 census, division B6 p. 6).
2.4.5
E. Blacker Farm
This property, containing about 130 acres, was purchased by Edward Blacker from Margaret and
Elizabeth Clench Stewart in May 1853. A smaller parcel, containing slightly more than eight acres, was
purchased by Blacker from the Stewart sisters in November 1858 (Brantford Memorial deeds #55, 1614).
Edward Blacker (b. ca 1808) was a native of England. He settled in Brantford as a farmer with his wife
Margaret sometime before 1843. By 1851-52, the family consisted of six young children between the ages
of two and eight years. The family belonged to the “Independent” Church. Blacker employed a hired man
named Edward Simpson, who was also a native of England. In 1865, Blacker was on the local militia
“reserves” listing.
In 1855, the Blacker farm was assessed at $800, with an additional $100 in personal property. Blacker
was required to perform 11 days statute labour (road work) for the township based on this assessment. By
1860, Blacker must have cleared much more of his farm and perhaps built a better house, since his
assessment had jumped to $3,660 with an additional $400 in personal property. The rolls show that
Page 6
Blacker owned a dog at that time. The assessed value of his farm had decreased slightly by 1865, but this
may be explained due to the fact that he had sold or leased away about eight acres of his farm, which was
now valued at just $431.72 (Brantford Township Assessment Rolls, Ward 2, 1855, 1860, 1865).
The farm contained a house and front orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford Township published
in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875). Beyond this, further towards the middle portion of the farm, there
was also a brickyard.
In 1871, the household consisted of Blacker and his wife, four adult children (John, Edward, Mary and
Annie), and two hired labourers named William and Thomas Tomlinson. Blacker owned 122 acres, which
included a house and farm buildings. The family possessed several wagons, carriages and ploughs, as well
as other chattels such as a reaper, horse rake, threshing machine and fanning mill. On their farm, 60 acres
of land was cultivated, as well as pasture land and orchard and garden plots. The farm produce was
strictly limited to fall wheat, peas and apples. Livestock consisted of horses, colts, milch cows, horned
cattle, sheep, pigs and two hives of bees. Additional farm produce included barrels of cured beef and
pork, 40 pounds of honey, butter, wool, flannel cloth, and a substantial amount of firewood (250 cords)
(1871 census, division C3 p. 65).
Edward continued to farm until the early 1890s. During this time he lived with his adult daughter Annie,
his wife having predeceased him in the 1880s (1851 Brantford census, division 2 pp. 7-8; 1881 census,
division 3 p. 34; 1891 census, division A1 p. 15).
Blacker died sometime after the census was taken in April 1891, but before November 1894. His sons
Edward Jr. and Robert inherited the real property of the estate through their father’s will, which was dated
December 1890 and registered on title in November 1894 (Brantford deed #15663).
By 1901, the census enumerated Edward Blacker Jr. (b. 1844) as the head of the family. The remainder of
the household consisted of his siblings, Mary (b. 1847), Annie (b. 1848) and William (b. 1850), as well as
a domestic named Alma Williams (1901 Brantford census, division B6 p. 7). Somewhere around this time
the original Blacker home burnt down and in 1911 the property was sold to Andrew Hird (Makinson,
Heinz, Pitt 2000:3).
On March 8, 2011 a phone interview was conducted with Tom Hird, the grandson of Andrew Hird. He
said that the modern bungalow farmhouse on the property was built in 1956. It was built over an older,
early twentieth century house that burnt down in a second fire in the mid-1950s. The house was used by
tenants of the Blacker family before the Hird family was able to buy the farm from them. It was a storey
and a half structure with a 20 square-foot cellar that was probably destroyed during the construction of the
modern house (Hird personal communication 2011).
Mr. Hird also mentioned another building, a timber framed structure of unknown date that was used by
the informant’s uncle as a residence. It was located near the corner of the modern barn ruins. There may
have been a footing foundation but no cellar or basement to his knowledge. He was not sure when it was
abandoned (Hird personal communication 2011).
2.4.6
Blacker Brickyard
The Blacker Brickyard was the third of four brickyards owned and operated by Edward Blacker. The first
was built in 1836 on the eastern border of Brantford and the second was constructed on the road to
Newport in 1842 (Makinson, Heinz, Pitt 2000:1).
Page 7
After buying the land in 1853, Edward Blacker established the brickworks at Tutela Heights which
appears to have been operational during the 1870s and 1880s. It was in existence and noted in the 1871
Census for Brantford Township. The business consisted of $1,000 in fixed capital and a further $1,000
floating capital. It employed 10 men for eight months of the year, with aggregate wages of $1,600 (Plate
1). The brickyard consumed $500 worth of clay and sand, and produced $3,800 worth of bricks annually.
The brickyard was clearly shown on the 1875 map of Brantford (1871 Brantford census, division 3
schedule 6; Page and Smith 1875). At the time, Blacker’s Brickworks was the only company in Canada
that produced both yellow and red bricks (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:3).
The brickworks was not situated in a location with sufficient clay to sustain long-term production and the
family purchased the location for the fourth and final brickworks in 1877 on Mount Pleasant Road south
of Brantford. Built in 1879, this large steam-powered brickyard produced 2.5 million bricks per year.
Edward Blacker operated both of them until 1881 when he gave control over to his two sons, Robert and
William, who impressed “B Bros” makers’ mark on every brick (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:1,
Warner, Beers, and Co 1883).
In May 1888, two parcels of land containing the brick works (on 13½ acres) was deeded by Robert
Blacker to the Blacker Brick Co. This same property was later re-conveyed to Annie Blacker in
December 1895 (Brantford deeds #12707, 16218).
3.0
STAGE 3 SITE-SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT RESULTS
A detailed description of the assessment conducted at each site in the study is provided below. Figure 33
in Appendix B shows the location of each site within the Phase 1 lands.
3.1
Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413 – H2)
This section of the report covers the historical material that resulted from the Stage 3 archaeological
assessment of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). The Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) overlaps with the
pre-contact site, AgHb-446 (P81-P83), to which all lithic material in the area was assigned. For the precontact material found at AgHb-446, please consult section 3.12.
3.1.1
Research Methodology
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) took place over 11 days
between November 4, 2010 and November 18, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was
done when conditions were unsuitable.
The site was originally identified through a pedestrian survey as a tight cluster of artifacts in a relatively
flat area with sandy soil (ASI 2010). East of the densest part of the scatter the field sloped down gently.
The GPS coordinates, for the site recorded during the Stage 2 survey were used to relocate the centre
(Appendix B) and a datum stake (500N-200E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was
substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface
visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre
intervals (Plate 2; Plate 3). This resulted in the collection of 546 artifacts in a 100 m by 90 m area. The
CSC was done for the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) together as the
sites blended into each other. While the Blacker II site and the artifacts excavated from it are discussed in
a separate section, the artifacts from the CSC are grouped together and are summarized in this section of
the report.
Page 8
The datum stake was tied to a recording grid laid in with an optical transit over the surface of the site and
one-metre square test units were hand-excavated 5 cm into sterile subsoil or until a potential cultural
feature was encountered. Given the possibility presented in the Stage 2 results that the Tutela Heights site
(AgHb-413) might be a historical native site (ASI 2010), units 500N-200E and 500N-210E were screened
with 3 mm wire mesh to recover any potential trade beads that might be present. When no trade beads
were recovered, the remaining units were screened through a 6 mm wire mesh. The subsoil was trowelled
and all profiles examined for undisturbed cultural deposits (Plate 4).
The first units were placed systematically at 10 metre intervals as determined by the distribution of
artifacts in the Stage 3 controlled surface pick-up. The limits of the site were established when the precontact yields were zero and the historical artifact yields totalled less than 10 artifacts per unit. Additional
units representing 50 percent of the total units excavated were placed within the site to provide an
additional sample as per Ministry of Tourism and Culture’s 2010 guidelines (MTC 2010). As the Tutela
Heights site (AgHb-413) was located directly north of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), the same datum
(500N-200E) was used for both sites as a horizontal control. As the two sites used the same horizontal
grid, the sites were separated at the 475N line based on the presence of earlier ceramics like creamware
and pearlware north of the line and the presence of later ceramics like ironstone to the south.
In total, 65 units were excavated to establish the boundaries of the site and 35 units were excavated to
examine areas with higher yields and as part of the Stage 3 assessment of the pre-contact component
(Figure 2).
The historical artifact totals ranged from zero in five units (480N-200E, 490N-230E, 525N-190E, 530N180E, and 540N-170E) to 136 in unit 505N-200E. The plough zone layer comprised a dark yellowish
brown sandy loam and ranged in depth between 20 cm in unit 500N-230E and unit 540N-200E and 56 cm
in unit 530N-170E. Much of the plough zone depths ranged in the 20s and 30s indicating that little
landscaping took place on the site (Plate 5). Some soil erosion was visible and units were deeper further
down the slope and in the peripheries of the site. In units 540N-190E and 540N-180E old plough zone
layers were visible under the recently ploughed soil (Figure 2).
Ten units contained possible cultural features. In unit 500N-240E an unusual dark brown-black area with
pockets of black sand was identified (Plate 6; Figure 4). In unit 480N-250E another possible disturbed
cultural feature was identified through dark mottling in the profile and plan view (Plate 7; Figure 4). In
unit 490N-170E the northeast corner contained a yellowish white hard clay layer unique to the site (Plate
8). Given their distance from the main scatter and the scarcity of artifacts in these units, they may not be
cultural features.
Closer to the site centre, a series of posts were identified. Unit 500N-185E contained a dark brown post
mould mottled with subsoil and charcoal (Figure 5). Unit 510N-195E contained another post mould of
dark brown black soil mottled with charcoal and potentially a plank distinguishable by charcoal and ash in
the profile (Plate 9). Unit 515N-195E contained another possible post mould of dark brown soil and
mottled with ash and charcoal (Plate 10; Figure 5). These were recorded, covered with plastic, and
preserved in situ.
Four other sizable cultural features were identified. In unit 490N-200E a large very dark grayish brown
feature mottled with ash, charcoal, and artifacts protruded northward from the south wall. There was also
a dark brown post mould and another possible mottled dark brown cultural feature (Plate 11; Figure 6).
Unit 500N-200E contained a sandy dark brown discoloration with a brick and flat stone. Excavations
were stopped upon exposing the surface of this deposit but it could merely be displaced architectural
material from plough activity (Plate 12; Figure 6). In unit 505N-200E the southeast corner had a strip of
grayish brown soil with charcoal flecks (Plate 13; Figure 6). Finally, unit 520N-170E had a feature
running through it; it was a 40 cm wide dark brown feature with wood and bone (Plate 14; Figure 6). All
features were recorded, covered with plastic, and preserved in situ.
Page 13
3.1.2
Artifact Inventory
During the Stage 3 archaeological excavation 2,702 artifacts were recovered from the Tutela Heights site
(Table 1, Appendix C-1). A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections” (Canadian Parks
Service 1992) was used to organize the data. Table 1 summarizes the artifacts that were recovered and
divides the assemblage between those located on the surface and those excavated as part of the plough
zone.
Architecture Class
There are 359 artifacts within the architecture class – 63 from the surface and 296 from the plough zone.
They comprise 14.5 percent of the site sample class. They consist of a wide range of artifacts including
eight hand-wrought nails that pre-date the 1830s, 40 machine cut nails that date to between 1830 and
1900, four wire nails that post-date the 1900s, and four nails that are too fragmentary to identify (Kenyon
1982). This indicates that a structure erected before 1830 was refurbished or replaced at a later date. The
wire nails are not unexpected given the proximity of the site to a barn that was in use during the twentieth
century. Aside from nails, the architectural class includes five door components, 13 fence components,
and 284 pieces of window glass. It is significant to note that the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) exhibits
a disproportionately large amount of window glass.
Furnishings Class
There are 18 artifacts (0.7 percent) in the furnishings class – six were found on the surface and 12 in the
plough zone. These consist of one drawer handle, one figurine, 12 lamp chimney fragments, one light
bulb base, and three pieces of table lamp glass. Lamp chimney fragments became common on EuroCanadian sites in the later years of the nineteenth century as the dropping price of kerosene made glass
lamps more affordable than candles (Woodhead et al. 1984).
Kitchen/Food-related Class
Ceramics are useful tools for dating archaeological sites because of the historical progression of types in
industrial-era ceramic production. Much of the innovation that took place in the late eighteenth century
English ceramic industry resulted from the competition with the imported porcelain market from
continental Europe and China (Kaellgren 2009:13). Thus in the 1740s, the English potters began
experimenting with two new types of ceramics: a refined cream-coloured earthenware and a white saltglazed stoneware (Copeland 1995:4). White salt-glazed stoneware, produced by casting salt into the kiln
at peak temperature, was a standard product between 1740 and 1760 (Kaellgren 2009:23). The
lightweight cream-coloured earthenware was produced as early as 1740 by Enoch Booth but was
perfected by Josiah Wedgwood in 1762 and quickly became attractive and popular as a status ware
(Copeland 1995:4-6). As the name might suggest, creamware is creamy in colour due to the lead glaze
applied to the vessels. The creamware glaze lightened in colour during the early nineteenth century
(Majewski and O’Brien 1987:117).
Creamware was originally imported into Ontario alongside white salt-glazed stoneware but by 1800
creamware was the consumer favourite (Collard 1984). While creamware continued to be imported until
the 1830s, its popularity declined significantly in favour of pearlware (Kenyon 1995).
Page 15
Table 1: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413)
Artifact Class
CSC
Plough zone
Total per
Class Total as
(including Blacker II)
Class
Percent of the Site
Architectural
63
296
359
14.5%
Door Component
1
4
Fence Component
6
7
Insulator
1
Nail, hand-wrought
8
Nail, machine cut
2
38
Nail, wire
2
2
Nail, indeterminate
4
Window Glass
52
232
Furnishings
6
Drawer Handle
Figurine
Lamp Chimney Fragment
Light Bulb Base
Table Lamp Glass
254
16
2
17
36
32
151
Organic
25
9
331
456
18.4%
76
103
4.2%
17
26
1.1%
125
187
7.6%
1,928
2,474
100%
2
3
1
11
3
6
Indeterminate
62
Totals
53.5%
1
3
1
71
2
Tools and Equipment
Unidentified Container
Other
1,325
3
193
17
118
27
Animal Husbandry
Armament
Chisel
Hardware
1,071
92
123
94
733
93
4
28
Personal
Brooch
Button
Dress Hook
Smoking Pipe
0.7%
29
125
Avian
Mammal
Shell
Unidentifiable
18
1
11
1
1
3
Kitchen/Food-related
Container, liquor
Container, soft drink
Kitchenware
Tableware
Teaware
Unidentified
12
1
54
8
54
71
546
Page 16
Pearlware was invented as an alternative to creamware in the mid-1770s in an attempt to imitate Chinese
porcelain by adding a small amount of cobalt oxide to the glaze thereby creating a slightly bluish tint
(Miller and Hunter 2001). Pearlware ceramics were better suited for cobalt blue decorations which
allowed pearlware to slowly grow in popularity (Majewski and O’Brien 1987:118). Decorated with a
variety of mostly blue motifs, it outnumbered creamware by the early 1800s. Pearlware lasted until the
mid-1830s when it was replaced by refined white earthenware (Kenyon 1995). Other ceramics that were
produced at this time include canary ware and Jackfield. Canary ware, developed by adding a yellow
glaze to the earthenware body, was produced in England between 1780 and 1835 and largely used for tea
services, figurines, and some domestic table forms (Miller 1974). Jackfield ceramics, red earthenware
vessel forms with applied luster or a glossy black glaze, were also popular in tea services during this time
(Jouppien 1980:27).
Refined white earthenware evolved from pearlware by reducing the cobalt in the glaze and adding it to
the body and thus effectively making the ceramic white in colour (Majewski and O’Brien 1987:119). It
grew in popularity due to the fact that many different underglaze colours looked better on a white bodied
ceramic than they did on the light-blue pearlware (Collard 1984:114). Thus, almost always decorated,
refined white earthenware quickly became the most popular ceramic of the mid-nineteenth-century
(Majewski and O’Brien 1987:120).
Later, ironstone, or white granite as it was also known as, started being produced in England in the 1840s,
appearing in Ontario merchants’ records in 1847. Ironstone grew in popularity reaching its peak in the
1880s. After the 1890s, ironstone became a bargain ware while semi-porcelain grew in popularity.
Around the time ironstone started to appear in Ontario, yellow ware started appearing in merchant’s
records and was used primarily as kitchenware. Some variants of it are still used today (Kenyon 1995).
At the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) 1,325 artifacts belong to the kitchen/food-related class. Forty-five
of these are dark green liquor bottle pieces and two are soft drink containers that were found on the
surface. There are 1,278 ceramics of which 914 are dateable. Out of these there is one sherd of canary
ware, 25 sherds of white salt-glazed stoneware (2.7 percent out of the dateable ceramics), 98 sherds of
creamware (10.7 percent), seven sherds of Jackfield (0.8 percent), 213 sherds of pearlware (23.3 percent),
566 sherds of refined white earthenware (61.9 percent), and four sherds of ironstone (0.4 percent) (Plate
15; Plate 16; Plate 17). Less chronologically distinct ceramics include five sherds of buff earthenware (0.4
percent of the entire ceramic assemblage), 104 sherds of coarse red earthenware (8.1 percent), one sherd
of refined red earthenware, and one sherd of stoneware (Plate 18). There are also 251 sherds (19.7
percent) that are too exfoliated or thermally altered to be assigned a ware type.
Decorative styles on pearlware and refined white earthenware are a very good way to identify the age of a
given assemblage. Given that decorative styles change quickly over time, they offer a finer focus when
assessing occupation dates of an archaeological site. A summary of these styles, as well as the date range
for their availability, is presented in Table 2. Only the results from the plough zone are considered to
avoid any confusion with artifacts found on the surface near the Blacker II site and provide a tighter date
for the assemblage. Based on this table and the percentage of wares discussed above, the assemblage
dates from circa 1800 to the mid-1850s. The most intense occupation seems to have taken place during
the 1830s.
Page 17
Table 2: Refined Ceramic Decorative Styles on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and Approximate Date
Ranges in Ontario
Style
Date Range
No. sherds
% of decorated
ceramics
Hand-painted, early palette
1796-1830
9
3.6
Hand-painted, monochrome blue
1796-1830
2
0.8
Edgeware, green scalloped
1800-1830
5
2.0
Edgeware, blue scalloped
1800-1840
4
1.6
Edgeware, embossed
1820-1835
5
2.0
Transfer print, blue
1820-present
140
55.3
Transfer print, red
1828-present
8
3.2
Transfer print, black
1830-1840
14
5.4
Transfer print, brown
1830-1860; 1880s
27
10. 7
Hand-painted, late palette
1830-1870
38
15.0
Sponged
1850-1870
1
0.4
253
Total
The absence of yellow ware and ironstone in the plough zone units is notable, as is the relatively
significant presence of white salt-glaze stoneware and creamware. Creamware is extremely rare on
Ontario sites dating after the 1830s and white salt-glazed stoneware is nonexistent. Considering that white
salt-glazed stoneware and creamware comprise 2.7 and 10.7 percent of the dateable ceramics respectively,
part of the assemblage most likely predates 1830. Pearlware also starts to become less common after
1830, and on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) it comprises nearly a quarter of all dateable ceramics.
Yellow ware, which appears in the early 1840s, and ironstone, which appears in 1847, are present in small
numbers. They were only found on the surface of the site and may actually relate to the near-by Blacker II
site (AgHb-417).
In terms of function, 109 sherds are from kitchenware (8.5 percent), 157 sherds are from tableware (12.3
percent), 128 sherds are from teaware (10.0 percent), and 884 sherds could not be identified (69.2
percent). The 156 tableware sherds can further be subdivided into forms. One sherd is a white salt-glazed
stoneware handle, 90 sherds are from flatware (57.3 percent), 64 sherds are from hollow ware (40.8
percent), one sherd is from a creamware pepper shaker (Plate 18).
Organic
In total, there are 456 faunal artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of three bird bones, 286 mammal
bones, 21 shells, and 146 bones are unidentifiable.
Personal Items
There are 103 artifacts in the personal class. These include one brass brooch, three brass buttons, one
single-holed thermally altered bone backing for a metal button, one iron button, one dress hook, and 96
smoking pipe fragments. The brass brooch has an imperial insignia of the crown with thistle, rose and
shamrock and a “V” prominently in the centre (Plate 19). This could possibly represent Queen Victoria
who ruled 1837 to 1901 and provides a nice terminus post quem for the site. One of the pipe stem
fragments has partial impressed lettering of “WHITE” and “_LASGOW” suggesting that this is a
White/Glasgow pipe that was produced between 1805 and 1955 (Walker 1971) (Plate 20).
Page 18
It is interesting to note that out of the five buttons found at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413), none are
prosser. Prosser, also known as ceramic or agate, buttons were patented on June 17, 1840 and quickly
became very popular due to their affordable price with production spreading to the United States in 1841
and France in 1845 (Sprague 2002). It is rare for any site lasting much longer after 1840 not to have at
least one such button (Ferris 1986). Considering that only metal buttons and a bone backing for a metal
button were found, the assemblage could not date much past 1840.
Tools and Equipment
Twenty-six artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class and they include two pieces related to animal
husbandry, six armament artifacts, one chisel, and 17 hardware pieces (Plate 19). The animal husbandry
artifacts consist of one horse shoe nail and one harness buckle. The armament group includes two bullets,
two shell casings, and two English gun flints. The gun flints are the only nineteenth-century artifacts in
the armament category. They are both blade gun flints that were produced between 1820 and 1865. One
of the gun flints is from a pistol and another from a musket (Kenyon 1982). The hardware consists of two
chain links, one gate hook, one lead weight, one nut, one rivet, two screws, one spike, five pieces of
strapping, two tacks, and one washer.
Indeterminate
Out of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) assemblage, 187 artifacts are indeterminate. Of these 108 are
unidentified glass containers and 79 are other unidentified objects. These could not be assigned to a
functional class.
3.1.3
Discussion
The Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) was discovered during a pedestrian survey during the Stage 2
archaeological assessment in 2010. During the Stage 3 assessment, a CSC was conducted and 100 units
were excavated over the site. This resulted in a total of 2,702 artifacts.
Ten units contained possible cultural features ranging from post moulds to wide distinct soil
discolourations with artifacts identifiable on the surface. These units include 480N-250E, 490N-170E,
490N-200E, 500N-185E, 500N-200E, 500N-240E, 505N-200E, 510N-195E, 515N-195E, and 520N170E. Over half of the artifact assemblage is ceramics with architecture and faunal remains comprising
14.5 and 18.5 percent of the artifact assemblage respectively. The artifact assemblage is similar to that as
what might be found on an early domestic Euro-Canadian site (MacDonald 1997: Table 4).
To better understand this site, the archival record needs to be consulted. The Tutela Heights site (AgHb413), like all the sites within the study area, originally formed part of the territory occupied by the Tutelo
people, a small group of Siouan natives, who immigrated to Upper Canada as Loyalists with the Six
Nations in 1784. A map of Brantford compiled by the Reverend Robert Lugger in February 1828, showed
the “Upper Cayugas” settled at a place called “Tatulis Heights.” It is reported that the Tutelos were
“nearly exterminated in an epidemic of Asiatic cholera in 1832.” By 1843, the “Upper Cayuga village”
was described as “now deserted” and the total population of Tutelos was a mere 40 “included in the
Upper Cayuga return.” The Tutelo longhouse or council house is said to have once stood “opposite the
later site of the Bell Homestead and a few yards to the southwest,” and a Tutelo burial ground was
reported “in a sand knoll a few hundred yards southeast of the homestead” (Waldie 1952:66; Johnston
1964:52, 203, 205, 281).
The Tutelo land was incorporated into the Stewart and Ruggles Tract, which was patented by the Crown
in 1835. The land the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) is located on was purchased by Richard Brooks.
Page 19
His first purchase, containing about 60 acres, was made in July 1840. He purchased an additional 53 acres
in May 1845, and another 70 acres in May 1853. In 1859, he acquired another 50 acres from the estate of
Joseph Noles. Noles had purchased his property from Sarah Ruggles during the 1830s and 1840s
(Brantford Memorial deeds #80, 457, 53 and 3425).
Brooks (b. ca 1807) was a native of England. He had settled in Upper Canada as a farmer with his wife,
Eliza (b. ca 1809), sometime around 1835. By 1851-52, their family consisted of six children aged
between six and sixteen years, and Joseph Brooks (possibly the family patriarch) who was aged 66 (1851
Brantford census division 2 p. 8). By the mid-1870s, the Brooks farm had been divided into equal halves.
The land on which the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) is located was sold to Thomas Brooks in 1873. His
farm contained a house and rear orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford published in the Page and
Smith Atlas (1875). The archaeological site is located far east of the atlas structure.
As there is virtually no yellow ware or ironstone, the artifact assemblage is not related to the
establishment of a farmhouse by Thomas Brooks. Could the site represent an early cabin of the Brooks
family, some other undocumented Euro-Canadian settler site, or even a Tutelo family? Over a third of the
dateable ceramic assemblage pre-dates the mid-1830s indicating that a cabin must have been occupied at
this location before the original 60 acres were purchased by the Brooks family in 1840. Creamware and
white salt-glazed stoneware stopped being shipped to Ontario by the time the Brooks family settled in
Upper Canada in 1835.
It is also known that Tutelos inhabited the area from 1785 with up to 100 Tutelos residing there at one
time and a council house standing in the vicinity. While the Tutelos were decimated in 1832 with only 40
living in the area by 1843, the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) falls within the time period pre-dating the
first Euro-Canadian family recorded as living on the property. If this was a Tutelo site it could have been
abandoned either in 1840 when Richard Brooks bought the original 60 acres of land, 1845 when Brooks
added 53 more, or 1847 when the modern reserve system was implemented (Kenyon and Kenyon
1986:91). All of these dates fall within the chronology established by the archaeological assemblage.
Yet, no distinctly historical native artifacts such as beads or trade silver were recovered and the site could
as easily relate to a Euro-Canadian squatter. To help clarify the cultural origin of the site, alternative
methods of analysis were employed. It has been previously observed that native sites contain a higher
percentage of transfer-print ceramics when compared to Euro-Canadian sites. In particular, teaware is
much more commonly decorated with printing than tablewares (Kenyon and Kenyon 1986; Ferris 2008,
2011). The suggested reason for this is the incorporation of British upper class meal etiquette to present
an outward public appearance of enculturation. The social act of offering tea to visitors was not a native
tradition and so adopting it represented a conscious effort by native communities to adapt to the
colonialism of the British agents (Ferris 2008, 2011).
The percentage of printed sherds is calculated using a divisor that is the sum total of the number of
printed, edged, painted, and sponged sherds and excludes plain, Jackfield, and canary ware sherds
(Kenyon and Kenyon 1986:108). Out of 382 printed, edged, painted, sponged, and factory slipped
ceramics, 232 sherds (60.7 percent) are transfer printed. This is 14.7 percent higher than the mean for
Euro-Canadian sites and falls into the 51 to 80 percent range for native sites (Ferris 2008). In fact, this
percentage is very similar to that of two other Tutelo sites found in the vicinity, which contained between
62 and 63 percent transfer printed sherds (Kenyon and Kenyon 1986:111). It should be noted that wealthy
Euro-Canadian families also would have had many more transfer printed ceramics than the average.
Beyond the realm of public dining, the private realm among conservative native families featured a high
representation of bowls that has been interpreted as reflecting the maintenance of traditional diets based
on single-pot stews and soups (Ferris 2008). At the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413), while the sherds are
Page 20
too fragmentary to assign a minimal vessel count, 90 identifiable tableware sherds (57.3 percent) are from
flatware compared to 66 identifiable sherds (42.7 percent) from hollowware that could be used to hold
stews and soups. By way of comparison, this is higher than what was observed on German-Canadian sites
of this time period where only about a quarter of the refined ceramics comprised bowls or other
hollowware containers (MacDonald 2004:28).
Based on the chronology of the artifact assemblage, the relative frequency of hollowware containers, and
the percentage of transfer print ceramics, it is possible that the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) is a
historical native site representing a significant heritage resource that can refine our understanding of
native communities near Brantford in the early nineteenth century. However, the above analysis is
provisional and the site could still be related either to the Brooks family or another undocumented EuroCanadian individual. It is possible that Stage 4 mitigative excavation will permit identification of the
ethnicity of the people who occupied the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413).
3.1.4
Recommendations
If the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) cannot be avoided within the proposed development plan, a full
Stage 4 mitigative excavation is required before development occurs. The excavation should commence
with a block excavation of one-metre square units in all areas proceeding from units with cultural features
and high artifact yields until artifact counts drop below 60 historic artifacts. No fewer than 10 percent of
the units would need to be screened through a 3 mm wire mesh to retain any beads that may be present.
Following the block excavation and the excavation of the nearby pre-contact sites, mechanical topsoil
removal on the remainder of the archaeological site should commence. The exposed subsoil should then
be cleaned by shovel (“shovel shine”) or trowel and the resulting subsoil surface examined for cultural
features. Full excavation and documentation of all features should follow with at least 25 percent of every
feature being screened through a 3 mm mesh if beads are found in the plough zone.
3.2
Blacker I Site (AgHb-416- H5)
This section of the report only covers the historical material that resulted from the Stage 3 archaeological
assessment of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). For the pre-contact material found at this and neighbouring
pre-contact sites, consult their respective sections.
3.2.1
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) took place between December 8
and December 10, 2010. No work was conducted when the weather conditions were unsuitable (Plate 21).
The site is located east of a twentieth-century bungalow at the end of a farm laneway. The terrain was
mostly flat and gently sloping south of the house. While this site was originally identified through testpitting, a sparse historic scatter was located in the ploughed fields north and south of the site (ASI 2010).
These historic scatters were documented during the CSC and historic artifacts were collected in units at
both AgHb-449 to the north and AgHb-442 to the south. Due to their close proximity historic artifacts
from AgHb-442, AgHb-449, and AgHb-450 were grouped with the Blacker I site.
The datum stake (700N-300E) was established at the GPS coordinates recorded for AgHb-442 during the
Stage 2 survey and a five-metre recording grid was tied to the datum stake and established as a horizontal
control for both AgHb-442 and the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) (Figure 7). The GPS coordinates for the
centres of AgHb-442 and the Blacker I site are available in Appendix B. One-metre square test units were
hand-excavated systematically at five to 10 metre intervals 5 cm into sterile subsoil or until a potential
Page 21
feature was detected. The soil contents were screened through 6 mm wire mesh. The subsoil was
trowelled and all profiles examined for undisturbed cultural deposits.
Four units at AgHb-449 and seven units in AgHb-442 contained historical artifacts. The limits of these
sites were determined by the pre-contact artifact yields and all historical artifacts were retained due to
their close proximity to the Blacker I site (AgHb-416).
Eleven test units were excavated at the Blacker I site to collect a representative sample as per the 1993
Archaeological Assessment Technical Guidelines (MCTR 1993). Artifact totals ranged from 41 to 581 in
the units excavated at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), zero to two in the units excavated at AgHb-449, and
five to 13 at AgHb-442. The property boundary ran to the east and south of the site and helped to
delineate the site boundaries. Topsoil comprised dark brown sandy loam and ranged in depth from 26 cm
in unit 745N-324E to 44 cm in unit 730N-330E. Some topsoil layers contained modern, twentieth-century
artifacts.
While the depth of the topsoil was relatively uniform among the units, six units around a one-storey
twentieth century bungalow exhibited stratigraphy related to twentieth-century landscaping or
construction activities. Units 735N-325E, 745N-324E, 725N-310E, 725N-325E, 750N-310E, and 750N319E contained a second layer under the topsoil comprising of mottled brown-black sandy loam and a
mixed collection of mostly nineteenth and some twentieth-century objects (Plate 22, Figure 7, Figure 8).
The depth of Layer 2 ranged from 70 cm in unit 750N-319E to 42 cm in unit 725N-310E. In units 735N325E and 745N-324E Layer 2 was excavated to a depth of 50 cm before the excavations were concluded.
In the excavation of these units it became evident that Layer 2 was comprised of construction fill, most
likely from a builder’s trench, as the soil was mottled and full of construction debris including large
fragments of brick and mortar. The stratigraphy was recorded for these units before they were backfilled.
Three units east and two units south of the house did not exhibit any twentieth-century landscaping (Plate
23).
Three possible cultural features were encountered in units 725N-310E (Plate 24) and 725N-325E (Plate
25) under Layer 2 and under the topsoil in unit 719N-315E (Plate 26; Figure 8). These were recorded,
covered with plastic, and preserved in situ. In one case, for unit 725N-310E, believing the feature to be
another sod layer, it was accidentally dug into during the Stage 3 assessment. The artifacts recovered from
it were bagged separately.
All units at AgHb-442 and AgHb-449 were composed of a plough zone layer and subsoil. No cultural
features or layers relating to the historical sites were identified.
A summary of units and layers is provided in Table 3.
Page 24
Table 3: Presence and Absence of Layers in Test Units at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), AgHb-442,
AgHb-49 and AgHb-450
Site
Unit
Topsoil/Plough zone
20th Century Layer
19th Century Feature
AgHb-449 400N-294E*
Y
AgHb-449 400N-300E*
Y
AgHb-449 400N-305E*
Y
AgHb-449 405N-300E*
Y
AgHb-442 690N-300E
Y
AgHb-442 690N-305E
Y
AgHb-442 695N-300E
Y
AgHb-442 700N-295E
Y
AgHb-442 700N-300E
Y
AgHb-442 700N-305E
Y**
AgHb-442 705N-300E
Y
Blacker I
715N-320E
Y**
Blacker I
719N-315E
Y**
Y
Blacker I
725N-310E
Y**
Y**
Y
Blacker I
725N-325E
Y**
Y**
Y
Blacker I
730N-330E
Y**
Blacker I
735N-325E
Y**
Y**
Blacker I
735N-330E
Y**
Blacker I
735N-335E
Y**
Blacker I
745N-324E
Y**
Y**
Blacker I
750N-310E
Y**
Y**
Blacker I
750N-319E
Y**
Y**
* AgHb-449 is on a different grid than AgHb-442 and the Blacker I site.
** Twentieth-century artifacts encountered.
3.2.2
Artifact Inventory
Fifty-seven historical artifacts were recovered from AgHb-449 and AgHb-450, 52 from AgHb-442, and
2,111 from the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) during the Stage 3 archaeological assessment (Table 4,
Appendix C-2).
Overall, 50 artifacts were found on the surface, 1,163 in the topsoil and plough zone, 451 in Level
1/Layer 1, 298 in Level 2/Layer 2, and 258 from the feature fill that was accidentally excavated.
A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections” (Canadian Parks Service, 1992) was used
to organize the data.
Page 25
Table 4: Historical Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience from the Blacker I Site (AgHb-416)
Artifact Class
Total on
Total in
Class Total
Total in 20th Total in 19th Total per
the
Century
Century
Topsoil and
Class
as Percent
Surface
Layer 2
Feature Fill
Plough Zone
of the Site
Architectural
3
712
247
2
964
43.4%
Asphalt Shingle
2
4
Door Accessory
1
7
4
Drainage Tile
4
2
Eavestrough
2
Fence Accessory
10
9
Electrical Component
1
2
Nail, hand-wrought
1
Nail, machine cut
388
129
2
Nail, wire
79
17
Nail, roofing
8
3
Nail, Indeterminate
11
Window glass
1
193
79
Other
4
Furnishings
Flower Pot
Furniture
Oil Lamp Fragment
Ornament
2
2
Liquor Container
Kitchenware
Table Glass
Tableware
Teaware
Unidentified
33
10
32
1
29
Organic
271
26
23
1
57
33
132
11
18
2
Avian
Fish
Mammal
Unidentifiable
1
Personal
1
12
14
46
19
404
18.2%
353
15.9%
27
1.2%
51
2.3%
1
18
109
18
7
1
2
1
4
37
1
5
2.5%
104
5
1
11
1
1
1
3
Tools and Equipment
Armament
Car Part
84
242
1
Bead
Button
Coin
Comb
Shoe Fragment
Smoking Pipe
55
5
7
13
4
207
18
1
10
4
2
4
1
14
1
Page 26
Table 4: Historical Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience from the Blacker I Site (AgHb-416)
Artifact Class
Total on
Total in
Class Total
Total in 20th Total in 19th Total per
the
Century
Century
Topsoil and
Class
as Percent
Surface
Layer 2
Feature Fill
Plough Zone
of the Site
Hardware
29
12
Harness Buckle
2
Recreation
1
Indeterminate
13
Unidentified
Container
Scrap metal
Other
13
Totals
50
291
59
145
27
128
18
1,615
26
6
3
366
16.5%
25
2,220
100%
3
530
Architectural Class
There are 949 artifacts within the architecture class. They comprise the largest group of artifacts for the
entire site. They consist of a wide range of artifacts including one hand wrought nail that pre-dates the
1830s, 519 machine cut nails that date to between 1830 and 1900, and 96 wire nails that post-date 1900
(Kenyon 1982). Aside from wire nails, twentieth-century items include asphalt shingles, electrical
components, and roofing nails. Fence fragments, in particular wire fence fragments, also suggest a late
nineteenth and twentieth-century date (Kenyon 1980). Twentieth-century architectural artifacts are mixed
together with nineteenth-century artifacts on the surface, in the topsoil, and in Layer 2.
Furnishings Class
There are 55 artifacts (2.5 percent) in the furnishings class. These consist of 14 flower pots, two pieces of
furniture, 38 lamp chimney fragments and milk glass lamp covers, and one ornament. Lamp chimney
fragments became common on Euro-Canadian sites in the later years of the nineteenth-century as the
dropping price of kerosene made glass lamps more affordable than candles (Woodhead et al. 1984).
At the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), 404 artifacts belonging to the kitchen/food-related class were found.
Out of the non-ceramic kitchen and food-related items, 29 are artifacts made of olive green glass
indicative of nineteenth-century liquor bottles, two are glass decanter pieces, and one is a drinking glass
(Plate 28).
Out of 372 ceramic sherds three sherds are creamware (0.8 percent), one sherd is Jackfield (0.3 percent),
164 sherds are refined white earthenware (44.1 percent), 73 sherds are ironstone (19.6 percent), 10 sherds
are yellow ware (2.7 percent), 23 sherds are semi-porcelain (6.1 percent), one sherd is porcelain (0.3
percent), 12 sherds are English porcelain (3.2 percent), four sherds are buff earthenware (1.1 percent), 28
sherds are coarse red earthenware (7.5 percent), and 53 sherds are unidentifiable (14.3 percent) (Plate 28).
Ceramics are decorated in a variety of motifs. Creamware, Jackfield, and porcelain are undecorated.
Refined white earthenware vessels are decorated with factory slip, roulette, hand-painted late palette,
edgeware, transfer print, and moulded motifs. Ironstone is moulded and transfer printed. Semi-porcelain
is decorated with gilt and transfer print. English porcelain decorated with hand-painting, gilt, and
decalcomania. One piece of yellow ware is factory slip. Two pieces are Rockingham (Plate 29).
Page 27
Four sherds have maker’s marks. One ironstone sherd has “IRONSTONE” above “HOLLAND &
GREEN” indicating that it was produced by Holland and Green who were pottery manufacturers of
Stafford Street Works, Longton Staffordshire Potteries between 1853-1882 (Godden 1991:331). Two
semi-porcelain sherds have maker’s marks. One has “ROYAL” above “MI-PORC_” and the other has
“_BROS” above “_HD.” These makers marks are too fragmentary to attribute to an individual maker.
Finally, one sherd of porcelain has “PORCELAIN JAPAN” written on it (Plate 30).
Turning to the topic of function, 30 sherds are from kitchenware (8.1 percent), 70 sherds are from
tableware (18.8 percent), 58 sherds are from teaware (15.6 percent), and 214 sherds could not be
identified (57.5 percent).
Considering this information, the ceramic assemblage date ranges from 1830 to the early twentieth
century with the most intense activity taking place in the second half of the nineteenth century due to a
large number of refined white earthenware and ironstone ceramics.
In all, only 18.2 percent of the artifact assemblage is comprised of artifacts in the kitchen and food-related
class. The relative scarcity of ceramics in the assemblage is an important point of consideration in
determining the importance of the site. Ceramics are fairly ubiquitous on nineteenth-century domestic
sites. Even in secondary deposits like wells and root cellars ceramics can comprise up to 40 or 60 percent
(MacDonald 1997). Large percentage of ceramics is a classic midden signature that would signify an area
where the residents of a household would dispose of their garbage. The Blacker I site (AgHb-416) lacks
any such midden signature as ceramics do not comprise a significant fraction of the assemblage.
Organic
In total, there are 353 faunal artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of 14 bird bones, four fish bones,
311 mammal bones, and 24 bones that are unidentified.
Personal Items
Twenty-seven artifacts were recovered belonging to the personal class. This include one plastic bead, 14
buttons, one plastic comb, one coin, two shoe fragments, and eight smoking pipes. Out of the 14 buttons
two are bone, three are brass, three are prosser, one is a ferrous metal, three are shell, one is plastic, and
one is indeterminate. The coin, found in the topsoil in unit 719N-315E, is an 1838 half-penny with an
image of Queen Victoria. One of the pipe stems is engraved with “MON_” on one side and “_RMAN” on
the other indicating that this pipe was manufactured by Bannerman of Montreal 1857 – 1907 (Kenyon
1984) (Plate 27).
Tools and Equipment
Fifty-one artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class and they include two shell casings, five car
parts, 41 pieces of hardware, two harness buckles, and one clay marble (Plate 27). The car parts are four
windshield pieces and one car headlight. Hardware consists of a chain link, one file, one hook, one Oring, one rivet, two safety pins, 15 screws, one spacer, six spikes, two springs, five pieces of strapping,
and five tacks. The clay marble is the only recreation item found at the site. Clay marbles fell out of
popularity in mid-twentieth century (Kenyon 1981).
Indeterminate
Out of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) assemblage, 366 artifacts are indeterminate. These comprise 16.5
percent of the entire assemblage. Of these 188 are unidentified glass, 154 are scrap metal, and 24 are
Page 28
other unidentified objects. These could not be assigned to a functional class.
3.2.3
Discussion
The Blacker I site (AgHb-416) was discovered while test-pitting survey during the Stage 2 archaeological
assessment in 2010. During the Stage 3, eleven units were dug over the site to subsoil, until cultural
features were recovered, or until it was established that the unit in question contained evidence of
twentieth-century landscaping or construction work and excavation was halted. Given the close proximity
of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) to AgHb-449 and AgHb-450 historical artifacts were also recovered
from those sites and included in the analysis of the site. This resulted in a total of 2,220 artifacts.
Out of eleven units excavated at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), six contained layers from twentiethcentury landscaping and construction activities. The landscaping resulted from earthmoving and
excavation that took place with the construction the one-storey bungalow. The disturbance is concentrated
within five metres of the building where the units contain both topsoil and a mottled layer beneath it.
From both of these layers twentieth-century artifacts were recovered. The predominance of architectural
class artifacts both in the topsoil and Layer 2 suggests that any previous nineteenth-century structure was
demolished before the bungalow was constructed. Historic artifacts gathered from neighboring precontact sites are neither numerous nor dense enough to warrant further study.
To better understand this site, the archival research needs to be consulted. The Blacker I site (AgHb-416),
like all the sites within the study area, is located within the territory occupied by the Tutelo people.
The Tutelo land was incorporated into the Stewart and Ruggles Tract, which was patented in 1835. A
portion of the property was purchased by Edward Blacker from Margaret and Elizabeth Clench Stewart in
May 1853 (Brantford Memorial deeds #55, 1614). Edward Blacker (b. ca 1808) was a native of England.
He settled in Brantford as a farmer with his wife, Margaret, sometime before 1843. By 1851-52, the
family consisted of six young children between the ages of two and eight years. Blacker employed a hired
man named Edward Simpson, who was also a native of England.
In 1855, the Blacker farm was assessed at $800, with an additional $100 in personal property. By 1860,
Blacker must have cleared much more of his farm and perhaps built a better house, since his assessment
had jumped to $3,660 with an additional $400 in personal property. The Tremaine map of Brantford
(1858) showed that this property was in the possession of E. Blacker. Unfortunately, this particular
Tremaine map did not show the location of any structures, only the boundaries of the individual farm lots.
The predominance of refined white earthenware and an almost complete absence of earlier types of
ceramics at the site suggest that the assemblage date starts during this time period.
The farm contained a house and front orchard as illustrated in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875). The
location of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) on modern terrain would place it somewhere within the same
area.
In 1871, the household consisted of Blacker and his wife, four adult children (John, Edward, Mary and
Annie), and two hired labourers named William and Thomas Tomlinson. Blacker owned 122 acres, which
included a house and farm buildings. The family possessed several wagons, carriages and ploughs, as well
as other chattels such as a reaper, horse rake, threshing machine and fanning mill. On their farm, 60 acres
of land was cultivated, as well as pasture land and orchard and garden plots. The farm produce was
strictly limited to fall wheat, peas and apples. Livestock consisted of horses, colts, milch cows, horned
cattle, sheep, pigs and two hives of bees. Additional farm produce included barrels of cured beef and
pork, 40 pounds of honey, butter, wool, flannel cloth, and a substantial amount of firewood (250 cords).
Page 29
Edward continued to farm until the early 1890s. During this time he lived with his adult daughter Annie,
his wife having predeceased him in the 1880s (1851 Brantford census, division 2 pp. 7-8; 1881 census,
division 3 p. 34; 1891 census, division A1 p. 15). Blacker died sometime after the census was taken in
April 1891, but before November 1894. His sons, Edward Jr. and Robert, inherited the real property of the
estate through their father’s will, which was dated December 1890 and registered on title in November
1894 (Brantford deed #15663).
By 1901, the census enumerated Edward Blacker Jr. (b. 1844) as the head of the family. The remainder of
the household consisted of his siblings, Mary (b. 1847), Annie (b. 1848) and William (b. 1850), as well as
a domestic named Alma Williams (1901 Brantford census, division B6 p. 7). Somewhere around 1900 the
original Blacker family home burnt down. The property was later sold to Andrew Hird in 1911
(Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:5). According to the grandson of the person who bought the property,
the house that stood in proximity of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) was occupied by tenants from the
nineteenth century through to 1956 when that house burnt down and the current bungalow was built in its
place (Hird, personal communication, 2011). Considering that 25 percent of the ceramic assemblage
consists of ironstone and semi-porcelain ceramics, the artifact deposition at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416)
did extend into the twentieth century.
It is understandable why the Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416)
produced a disproportionate amount of architectural items and class distributions that do not match those
of a nineteenth-century domestic midden (MacDonald 1997: Table 4). The large amount of architectural
materials suggests the demolition of a substantial dwelling and the construction of the modern farmhouse
has led to displacement of artifacts and soils throughout the site.
Given the date range of all the artifacts and the proximity of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) to the building
marked on the historic map, the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) may represent the site of the Blacker family’s
original house before it was occupied by tenants. However, given the construction of the modern house,
extreme earth moving activities, and over 150 years of occupation, the site does not exhibit sufficient
integrity to warrant further investigation.
3.2.4
Recommendations
The Blacker I site (AgHb-416) is not a significant heritage resource and may be considered clear of
further archaeological concern.
3.3
The Blacker II Site (AgHb-417 – H6)
This section of the report only covers the historical material that resulted from the Stage 3 archaeological
assessment of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). For the pre-contact material found at this and neighbouring
pre-contact sites, please consult their respective sections.
3.3.1
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) took place over four days
between November 4, 2010 and December 10, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no excavation
took place when the conditions were unsuitable (Plate 31; Plate 32).
The site was originally identified through test-pitting of a fallow area on an edge of a ploughed field (ASI
2010). The remains of burnt out twentieth-century barn ruins border the site to the southwest and a large
tree is located in the centre of the site next to the ploughed field. The ploughed field adjacent to the
Blacker II site (AgHb-417) also contains a diffuse scatter of historic material.
Page 30
The Blacker II site (AgHb-417) was located directly south of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and due
to their close proximity the GPS coordinates for the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) were used to
establish the datum (500N-200E) and the horizontal grid was extended to cover the Blacker II site (AgHb417). The GPS coordinates for the centres of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and the Blacker II site
(AgHb-417) are available in Appendix B (see also Figure 9). As the two sites used the same horizontal
grid, the sites were separated at the 475N line based on the presence of earlier ceramics like creamware
and pearlware north of the line and the presence of later ceramics like ironstone to the south. The densest
concentration of artifacts was located in a flat area between twentieth-century barn ruins and the large tree
on the edge of the field where much of the excavation took place. The field north of the tree contained a
smaller concentration of artifacts with the terrain being flat east of the 210E line and sloping down to the
west.
While the artifact scatter and units excavated in the field contained artifacts similar to those found in the
squares excavated between the tree and the barn ruins, the artifacts from the CSC were grouped with the
Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and are described in that section of the report.
In total, 20 one-metre square test units were hand-excavated systematically at five to 10 metre intervals
into sterile subsoil or until a potential feature was detected as per the 1993 Archaeological Assessment
Technical Guidelines (MCTR 1993). The soil contents were screened through 6 mm wire mesh. The
subsoil was trowelled and all profiles examined for undisturbed cultural deposits.
Artifact totals ranged from zero in unit 470N-170E to 135 in unit 450N-200E. Thirteen units that were
located in the field all contained a single plough zone layer that was similar to that encountered at the
Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). One unit in the field contained three layers. In the grassy area, three units
contained a single topsoil layer, two were comprised of fill, and one had two layers. The topsoil and
plough zone layer was comprised of dark reddish brown sandy loam and ranged in depth between 23 cm
in unit 450N-215E and unit 470N-170E and 73 cm in unit 470N-230E. Aside from this unit and unit
470N-190E which was 62 cm in depth, the depth of the topsoil ranged between 23 and 42 cm. With two
exceptions, the lack of variation in the depth suggests that there was little landscaping on the site.
Unit 460N-180E contained two more layers under the plough zone (Figure 10). The plough zone was 40
cm deep and contained most of the square’s artifacts. The second layer was comprised of a dark reddish
brown sandy loam mottled with subsoil and yellowish red soil. It also contained mortar, brick and a few
nails, but no other artifacts. Interlaced with the second layer was a layer of yellowish red silty sand
mottled with the plough zone and subsoil. Brick and mortar were also present though there were no
artifacts. Under these layers a postmould comprised of dark brown silty sand was encountered (Plate 33).
It could be that in this unit a previous foundation of brick and wood was disturbed by the plough.
Unit 450N-230E contained modern fill (Figure 11). It was 60 cm deep and was comprised of two topsoil
layers separated by grayish clay fill. It also contained a trench comprised of dark brown-black soil
mottled with building debris that was dug into a third topsoil layer mottled with building debris (Figure
11; Plate 34).
The construction debris encountered in 450N-230E is most likely derived from a brick wall encountered
in unit 440N-220E. The brick wall was only partially exposed. It contained seven courses of red bricks
that were held together with mortar and it rested on a layer of concrete and brick debris. It was covered by
dark reddish brown soil mottled with subsoil as well as a thin layer of plaster and brick debris. What
could have been the builder’s trench consist of subsoil mottled with topsoil abutted the brick wall. The
original topsoil layer was buried under the builder’s trench debris (Plate 35).
Page 34
Two layers were encountered in unit 450N-200E. The first layer was comprised of dark brown loam and
was 29 cm deep. The other was brown sandy loam and went down to a depth of 48 cm. Two features were
encountered at the bottom of the unit. They both consisted of brown clay loam (Figure 12; Plate 36).
Given the proximity of this unit to the twentieth century barn, the two layers may result from the earth
moving activities that took place when the barn was constructed.
Two other possible cultural features were encountered in units 450N-210E and unit 460N-220E. In unit
450N-210E the feature comprised over half of the unit and was identified by a dark reddish brown soil
mottled with subsoil, charcoal, and large artifacts on the surface (Figure 11, Plate 37). In unit 460N-220E
the feature was identified by dark yellowish brown sandy loam mottled with strong brown clay bits
(Figure 10, Plate 38).
3.3.2
Artifact Inventory
During the Stage 3 archaeological excavation, 821 artifacts were recovered from the Blacker II site
(AgHb-417) (Table 5, Appendix C-3). A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections”
(Canadian Parks Service 1992) was used to organize the data. Table 5 summarizes the artifacts that were
recovered and divides the assemblage between those located as part of a fill context in units 450N-230E,
440N-220E, and 450N-200E and those located as part of the topsoil and plough zone layer in other units.
Architecture Class
There are 385 artifacts within the architecture class. They comprise almost half of the artifact assemblage
found at the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). They consist of a wide range of artifacts including 183 machine
cut nails that date to between 1830 and 1900, 65 wire nails that post-date 1900, one twentieth-century
roofing nail, and four nails that were too fragmentary to identify (Kenyon 1982). Aside from nails, the
architectural class includes four door components, 28 fence components and 98 pieces of window glass.
Fence fragments, in particular wire fence fragments, date to late nineteenth and twentieth-century
(Kenyon 1980). Machine cut and wire nails were mixed together in units and were predominantly located
in the grassy area south of the field.
Furnishings Class
There are six artifacts (0.7 percent) in the furnishings class. These consist of one door handle, three
ornaments, and two lamp chimney fragments. Lamp chimney fragments became common on EuroCanadian sites in the later years of the nineteenth-century as the dropping price of kerosene made glass
lamps more affordable than candles (Woodhead et al. 1984).
Page 36
Table 5: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Blacker II Site (AgHb-417)
Artifact Class
Total in Fill Layers
Architectural
137
Door Component
Fence Component
Insulator
Nail, machine cut
Nail, roofing
Nail, wire
Nail, indeterminate
Window glass
8
55
25
49
Furnishings
Total in the Topsoil
and Plough Zone
248
4
20
2
128
1
40
4
49
Total per
Class
385
Class Total as
Percent of the Site
46.9%
3
6
0.7%
89
133
16.2%
33
42
5.1%
7
9
0.9%
55
61
7.7%
93
185
22.5%
528
821
100%
3
Drawer Handle
Ornament
Lamp Chimney Fragment
Liquor Container
Kitchenware
Tableware
Teaware
Unidentified
1
1
1
2
1
44
3
10
8
14
12
45
20
21
Organic
9
Mammal
Shell
Unidentifiable
6
20
10
3
3
Personal
2
Button
Locket
Smoking Pipe
2
1
1
Tools and Equipment
Animal Husbandry
Armament
Ball
Hardware
Harmonica Piece
Marble
Spindle
5
6
1
2
1
1
19
29
1
2
5
Indeterminate
92
Other
Totals
89
3
63
30
293
Page 37
At the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) 133 artifacts belonging to the kitchen/food-related class were found.
Out of 118 ceramic sherds, 61 sherds are refined white earthenware (51.7 percent), 43 sherds are
ironstone (36.4 percent), one sherd is semi-porcelain (0.9 percent), four sherds are buff earthenware (3.4
percent), seven sherds are coarse red earthenware (5.9 percent), and two sherds are unidentifiable (1.7
percent). Refined white earthenware is decorated with moulded, transfer print, hand-painted late palette,
and stamped motifs. Ironstone is moulded. The Semi-porcelain sherd is from a mustache cup decorated
with decalcomania. There are also three pieces of Rockingham (Plate 39).
In terms of function, eight sherds are from kitchenware (6.8 percent), 32 sherds are from tableware (27.1
percent), 13 sherds are from teaware (10.2 percent), and 117 sherds could not be identified (55.9 percent).
Four sherds contain maker’s marks. One of them is on refined white earthenware with “_BROS” above a
“_D” maker’s mark that could not have been identified. The other three are from one ironstone vessel
with the word “IRONSTONE” above the Royal Coat of Arms above “MELLOR_” above “ENGL_”
(Plate 40). This is the maker’s mark of Mellor, Taylor & Co. of Top Bridge Works (c. 1882-3) and
Cleveland Works (c. 1884-1904), Burslem, Staffordshire Potteries. Their printed or impressed marks
range from 1880 to 1904 (Godden 1991:432).
There are 13 non-ceramic artifacts that consist of olive green glass indicative of nineteenth-century liquor
bottles.
Considering this information, the ceramic assemblage dates from 1830 to the late nineteenth century with
the most intense activity taking place in the second half of the nineteenth century due to a large number of
refined white earthenware and ironstone ceramics. The presence of only one semi-porcelain sherd
suggests that the ceramics were not employed at this location into the twentieth century.
In all, only 16.2 percent of the artifact assemblage is comprised of artifacts in the kitchen and food-related
class. The relative scarcity of ceramics in the assemblage is an important point of consideration in
determining the importance of the site. Ceramics are fairly ubiquitous on nineteenth-century domestic
sites. Even in secondary deposits like wells and root cellars ceramics can comprise up to 40 or 60 percent
(MacDonald 1997). A large percentage of ceramics is a classic midden signature that would signify an
area where the residents of a household would dispose of their garbage. The Blacker II site (AgHb-417)
lacks any such midden signature as ceramics do not comprise a significant fraction of the assemblage.
Organic
In total, there are 42 faunal artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of 26 mammal bones, 10 shells, and
six bones are unidentifiable.
Personal Items
Nine artifacts were recovered belonging to the personal class. This includes one brass button, one plastic
button, one locket, and six smoking pipe fragments. The brass button is inscribed with the words “Double
Ring Edge” (Plate 41).
Tools and Equipment
Sixty-one artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class and they include one rubber ball, one glass
marble, one bullet casing, three animal husbandry artifacts, two spindle fragments, 24 pieces of hardware,
Page 38
and 29 pieces of a harmonica (Plate 41; Plate 42). The animal husbandry artifacts consist of one bell, one
harness buckle, and one whippletree centre iron. The hardware artifacts consist of six bolts, two nuts, one
rivet, nine screws, one spike, one washer, and four pieces of strapping. The glass marble is machine made
and decorated with swirls. This is a twentieth century item as swirl marbles started being produced after
1900 (Kenyon 1981).
All 29 pieces of the harmonica were found together in the plough zone of unit 460N-200E at a depth of 31
cm. The top of the harmonica is inscribed with the words “MARINE BAND” above “M. HOHNER”
written in cursive above “U.S.A. PATENT AUG. 24TH 1897” on the left is an inscribed picture of a man
and “MADE IN GERMANY.” The bottom of the harmonica is inscribed left on with “DEM
VERDIENSTE,” translating to English as “The Merits,” “WEIN” above “1873” and “ULM” above
“1871;” on the right the harmonica is inscribed with “STUTTGART” above “1881,” “PHILAD” above
“1876,” and “GR. BRONCE;” in the middle it is inscribed with “TRADE MARK” above two hands
holding a sphere with the words “GESETZLICH GESCHÜZT,” which translates roughly to “Lawfully
Trademarked” in English, above M. Hohner. These are the awards the harmonica won as well as M.
Hohner’s maker’s mark. Two reed plates, three loose reeds, three screws, two harmonica plate fragments,
and 15 pieces of wood were also recovered as part of the harmonica.
The harmonica provides a terminus post quem for the site as the harmonica had to have been deposited
after August 24th, 1897. During the late 1800s, Mathias Hohner produced over 700,000 harmonicas and
exported them to the United States. They were an inexpensive instrument often given to children as a
birthday or Christmas present. Harmonicas have been found on sites affiliated with many different social
classes and ethnic groups though historically they have been associated mainly with children, low-income
groups, and people of African background (Cressey 1994). Given the wealth of the Blacker family
possessed, this harmonica was probably given to a child.
Indeterminate
Out of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) assemblage, 185 artifacts are indeterminate. These comprise 22.5
percent of the entire assemblage. Of these 152 are unidentified glass and 33 are other unidentified objects.
These could not be assigned to a functional class. One indeterminate aqua glass container has the letters
“RS” embossed on it (Plate 41).
3.3.3
Discussion
During the Stage 3, 20 units were dug over the Blacker II site to subsoil or until cultural features were
recovered. This resulted in a total of 821 artifacts.
Three units contained multiple layers, indicating building construction/landscaping events. In unit 440N220E, a buried brick wall was identified. Units 460N-180E, 460N-220E, 450N-200E, 450N-210E, and
450N-215E all contain possible cultural features. The predominance of architectural class artifacts
throughout the site suggests that there may have been a previous nineteenth-century structure that was
demolished in the vicinity of the site.
To better understand this site, archival research needs to be consulted. The Blacker II site (AgHb-417),
like all the sites within the study area, originally formed part of the territory occupied by the Tutelo
people. The Tutelo land was incorporated into the Stewart and Ruggles Tract, which was patented in
1835. A portion of the property was purchased by Edward Blacker from Margaret and Elizabeth Clench
Stewart in May 1853 (Brantford Memorial deeds #55, 1614). Edward Blacker (b. ca 1808) was a native of
England. He settled in Brantford as a farmer with his wife, Margaret, sometime before 1843.
Page 39
Three-quarters of the artifacts are architectural items including machine cut and wire nails and
indeterminate artifacts mostly consisting of glass. This indicates a nineteenth and twentieth-century
structure stood in the area. The assemblage does not represent a typical nineteenth century domestic site
assemblage (MacDonald 1997:Table 4). Further, the brick wall appears to have been constructed during
the twentieth century as concrete footings were not used until the early 1900s (McIlwraith 1999:97) and it
would seem that its construction caused significant landscaping activities in the area as seen in unit 450N230E.
Given the above, the site may have once been an auxiliary farm building for the Blacker family in the
nineteenth century. Since then, the landscape has been impacted by twentieth century construction
activities and it can therefore be concluded that the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) does not exhibit sufficient
integrity to warrant further investigation.
3.3.4
Recommendations
The Blacker II site (AgHb-417) is not a significant heritage resource and may be considered clear of
further archaeological concern.
3.4
Blacker’s Brickworks Site (AgHb-415)
This section of the report only covers the historical material that resulted from the controlled surface pickup of the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415). For the pre-contact material found at this and
neighboring pre-contact sites, please consult their respective sections.
3.4.1
The controlled surface pick-up of Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) took place over two days on
September 30, 2010 and October 1, 2010 when the conditions were suitable.
The site was originally identified through a pedestrian survey as a loose scatter of historic artifacts in a
relatively flat low and wet area with clay soil (ASI 2010). The site is set in a bowl formed by a large ridge
with a steep slope to the south and west of the site and gently sloping hills to the north, through which
flows a seasonal/semi-permanent stream.
The GPS coordinates for the site recorded during the Stage 2 assessment were used to relocate the site
centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (800N-400E) was established at this location. The agricultural
field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent
surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at onemetre transect intervals (Plate 43; Plate 44). This was done in accordance with the Ministry of Tourism
and Culture’s 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (MTC 2010). This resulted
in the collection of 285 artifacts in a 110 m by 85 m area (Figure 13). A grid was laid over the area to aid
in the horizontal control of the site.
Several prominent clusters of artifacts were identified on the surface (Figure 13). On the western edge of
the site many pieces of modern glass and ceramic objects were recovered. It would appear that there was
some twentieth-century dumping taking place in the area. Most of the nineteenth-century artifacts came
from the southeast corner of the scatter. In that area, a linear cluster extended from 765N-425E to 755N425E. Dense clusters of nails, miscellaneous metal objects, and a few ceramic artifacts were located along
this line. The cluster was very dense around 765N-440E where numerous metal artifacts were recovered
in a very small area. South of this was another diffuse cluster mainly consisting of kitchen and food
related items. Between the nineteenth-century cluster and the twentieth-century garbage was an area
Page 40
almost devoid of artifacts, although three pug mill blades and a couple of personal items were found here.
All of these artifacts are discussed in greater detail below.
The site was also marked by three prominent cultural and physical features. To the south, the steep hill
appears to have been quarried, possibly as part of the clay extraction activities (Plate 45; Plate 46).
Extending northwest to the southeast around the datum several spreads of brick debris (brick fragments
and crushed brick) and fire-reddened soil were exposed on the surface (Plate 47; Plate 48). Interestingly,
hardly any artifacts were found in this area, most artifacts were directly south. Finally, the most
distinctive feature is the low and wet terrain itself. Through much of the Stage 3 work in the area,
Blacker’s Brickworks site was wet or completely flooded, making any excavation impossible (Plate 49;
Plate 50). Similar conditions characterized the site during visits on June 1, 2010, June 8, 2010, and June
11, 2010 during the Stage 2 assessment of the property and on October 15, 2010, November 2, 2010, and
December 10, 2010 during the Stage 3 assessment. The last time the site was revisited was on March 17,
2011 and it was confirmed that the site was still flooded (Plate 51; Plate 52; Plate 53; Plate 54). Because
of this, no excavation was undertaken and alternative strategies for the excavation of the site are required.
3.4.2
Artifact Inventory
During the controlled surface pick-up of Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) 285 artifacts were
recovered (Table 6, Appendix A). A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections”
(Canadian Parks Service 1992) was used to organize the data.
Architecture Class
Eighty-three architectural class artifacts were recovered. They comprise over a quarter of the artifact
assemblage. The majority of the architecture class artifacts are machine cut nails (n=56) that date to
between 1830 and 1870 (Kenyon 1982). There are also 13 pieces of window glass, one fuse, one fence
wire, one door frame, one door hinge, and one door window glass. Wire fence fragment dates to late
nineteenth and twentieth-century and came from the west side of the site where much dumping has taken
place (Kenyon 1980).
While bricks are not usually retained, seven bricks were collected as a sample (Plate 55). All of these
bricks came from the large area of brick debris. Five bricks are nearly complete while three are only
fragments. Five are reddish-orange in colour and three are yellow. Seven of the bricks are rectangular
with measurements of 8.5 inches long (when complete) by 3.5 to 4.2 inches wide by 2.0 to 2.5 inches
thick. One brick is 8.75 inches long by 8.5 inches wide by 2.5 inches thick. All of the yellow bricks have
frogs as does one fragmentary red brick. The frogs are 5.75 inches long, 2.25 inches wide and 0.25 inches
deep. During its time the Blacker Brickworks was the only company in Canada to produce both red and
yellow bricks (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:3).
The gritty edges and the hollows and cavities at the fabric of the bricks suggest that they were handmoulded in rectangular wooden frames lined by a thin layer of sand. The hollows were formed when the
clay did not completely fill the mold and the gritty edges are in keeping with sand being used as opposed
to water to lubricate the mould. Water creates distinctively shiny brick surfaces (Garvin 1994:21).
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Table 6: Artifact Totals by Functional Class from Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415)
Artifact Class
Total per Class
Architectural
Brick
Door frame
Door hinge
Door window glass
Fence wire
Fuse
Nail, machine cut
Window glass
Liquor Container
Tableware
Teaware
Unidentified
7
12
2
18
Mammal
9
Button
Smoking Pipe
1
12
Organic
Personal
Tools and Equipment
Totals
1.1%
39
13.7%
9
3.2%
13
4.6%
9
3.2%
129
45.3%
285
100%
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
Indeterminate
Other
3
1
1
1
Iron bar
Pug Mill Blades
Rotor
Slate Pencil
Strapping
Washer
Windshield glass
Class Total as Percent of the Site
28.9%
8
1
2
1
1
1
56
13
Furnishings
Figurine
Lamp chimney
Lamp Fragment
83
79
50
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Discolouration in the form of different hues and soot stains is evident on several of the bricks. Two of the
yellow bricks are severely distorted. The first, which is 8.5 inches long, is asymmetrical being 3.8 inches
wide and 2.0 deep inches thick on one side while on the other side it is 4.0 inches wide and 2.4 inches
thick. The brick also displays a great deal of cracking and soot discoloration. Another brick is a fragment
representing half of the brick. This piece is covered with soot, warped and distorted, and has a partially
vitrified surface. These observations are in keeping with “clamp” or “scove kiln” firing which was the
main way of firing bricks in small-scale operations up to the twentieth century. In this process, unfired
bricks would be stacked by hand to form a large rectangular structure with corbelled arches running at
intervals through its base with gaps throughout the entire construction. A makeshift wood-frame structure
would usually cover the bricks while they are being arranged. The roof would then be removed and the
bricks would be fired up to a temperature of 1,500 and 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. It took a skillful
brickmaker to employ such a process but even then many bricks were misfired, burnt, deformed, partially
vitrified, or displayed a range of hues and variations in colour. Location in the brick stack, prevailing
winds, fuel, and misjudgment in fuel supply could all alter the colour of the bricks (Garvin 1994).
Typically 15,000 to 30,000 bricks could be fired in a clamp.
One red brick fragment bears an impressed “EB” maker’s mark. These letters probably stand for Edward
Blacker, the founder and owner of the brickworks and the farm on which it stood. Interestingly enough, it
is known from documentary evidence that in 1881 Edward Blacker gave his business over to this two
sons Robert and William who changed the maker’s mark to “B Bros” and impressed it on every brick they
produced (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:3; Warner, Beers, and Co. 1883:283). Therefore, the “EB”
brick was probably produced before Edward Blacker gave the company to his sons.
Furnishings Class
There are three artifacts (1.1 percent) in the furnishings class. These consist of one figurine, one lamp
chimney fragment, and one milk glass lamp fragment. The milk glass is from the twentieth century refuse
pile. Lamp chimney fragments became common on Euro-Canadian sites in the later years of the
nineteenth-century as the dropping price of kerosene made glass lamps more affordable than candles
(Woodhead et al. 1984).
At the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) 39 artifacts belonging to the kitchen/food-related class were
found. Out of 34 ceramic sherds, three sherds are canary ware (8.8 percent), seven sherds (20.6 percent)
are ironstone, one sherd (2.9 percent) is Chinese porcelain, four sherds (11.8 percent) are English
porcelain, 17 sherds (50 percent) are refined white earthenware, one sherd (2.9 percent) is semi-porcelain,
and one sherd is unidentifiable. Three pieces of ironstone are moulded and the refined white earthenware
is black, brown, and green transfer printed (Plate 56).
In terms of function, 12 sherds are from tableware (35.3 percent), two sherds are from teaware (5.9
percent), and 20 sherds could not be identified (58.8 percent).
Five non-ceramic artifacts belonging to the kitchen and food related class were also recovered. They
consisted of four olive green glass pieces indicative of nineteenth-century liquor bottles and one
colourless twentieth-century desert glass fragment. Two of the olive green glass pieces mended into a
complete champagne-style neck and lip (Plate 57). Contrary to what the name suggests, such a bottle may
not have originally held champagne but one of any variety of alcoholic beverages. The style of the lip and
neck are free blown and look very similar to those used at the end of the eighteenth century. Therefore
this bottle was probably reused for another purpose (Jones 1986).
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Some ceramics, notably some of the porcelain sherds, probably date to the twentieth century. Given the
large presence of refined white earthenware, a few pieces of ironstone, and only one semi-porcelain
fragment, the nineteenth century ceramics would suggest a date between 1830 and 1880-1890.
Organic
There are nine organic artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of nine mammal bones. One of the bones
is saw-cut, indicating food consumption (Plate 57).
Personal Items
Thirteen artifacts belong to the personal class. This includes one bone button and 12 smoking pipe
fragments. The bone button is complete and 18 mm in diameter and 4 mm thick (Plate 56). Bone buttons
served a utilitarian purpose primarily for men’s underwear, braces, and ladies linens. Larger buttons were
used for outer garments to button up a woman’s shawl or cloak. Bone buttons were popular until the
1870s when they started declining in popularity (Ferris 1986). Given the size and shape of this button it
would have most likely have been a button from a woman’s shawl or cloak or another form of outerwear.
Eleven of the smoking pipe pieces appear to have come from only one undecorated pipe bowl although
only two fragments could be mended. The other smoking pipe fragment is also a bowl fragment with wide
moulded vertical ribbing above narrow moulded vertical ribs (Plate 56).
Tools and Equipment
Nine artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class. This class includes one iron bar, one rotor, one
slate pencil (Plate 57), one piece of strapping, one washer, one piece of windshield glass, and three pug
mill blades (Plate 58). The piece of windshield glass was found as part of the twentieth century debris
cluster.
The measurements for the pug mill blades are 13.5 inches (35 cm) by 2.75 inches (7.2 cm) by 0.75 inches
(1.5 cm), 14.25 inches (37 cm) by 2.75 inches (7.2 cm) by 0.75 inches (1.5 cm), and 13.75 inches (35.2
cm) by 2.0 inches (5.3 cm) by 0.5 inches (1.4 cm) in length, width, and thickness respectfully. The first
two pug mill blades appear as though they are from the same machine while the third one is smaller and
would have come from a smaller pug mill. A plug mill is a cylinder or box enclosing a rotating vertical
shaft. The blades attached to the vertical shaft slice through the mass of clay and loosen the compacted,
particles of the raw clay. In small operations the vertical shaft of the pug mill was usually attached to a
sweep and turned by a horse although steam-powered mills were common by the late nineteenth century.
Sand and clay were mixed in the pug mill until the mixture was the consistency of stiff mortar and could
be moulded into bricks (Garvin 1994).
The metal strapping, the washer, and the iron bar could have also been part of the machinery involved in
brick making, but that cannot be stated for certain.
Indeterminate
The sample includes, 129 artifacts that are indeterminate. These comprise 45.3 percent of the entire
assemblage. Of these 79 are unidentifiable containers – 74 are unidentifiable glass containers, some of
them from the twentieth-century cluster, and five are stoneware container fragments that would most
likely be from the nineteenth century (Plate 56). Out of the 50 other indeterminate objects there are 32
pieces of unidentifiable scrap metal, one tow bar, and 17 other miscellaneous objects. Scrap metal pieces
Page 45
and the tow bar could possibly relate to machinery. Unfortunately, these pieces are too fragmentary to be
assigned a functional class.
3.4.3
Discussion
Blacker’s Brickworks was originally identified during the Stage 2 archaeological assessment as a diffuse
historic scatter in a low and wet area. During the Stage 3 the CSC was conducted over two days
identifying 285 artifacts. No squares were dug as the site was flooded for most of the time.
Considering Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) was flooded, no units were dug, and only the CSC
was performed; only a few observations can be made at this time.
Edward Blacker got into brick making in 1836 by buying a brickyard on the eastern border of Brantford.
In 1842 he expanded and started another brickworks on the road to Newport (Makinson, Heinz, Pitt
2000:1). Later, in May 1853, Edward Blacker bought the property on which the Blacker Brickworks site
(AgHb-415) is located from Margaret and Elizabeth Clench Stewart (Brantford Memorial deeds #55,
1614).
In 1855, the Blacker farm was assessed at $800, with an additional $100 in personal property. By 1860,
his assessment had jumped to $3,660 with an additional $400 in personal property. The Tremaine map of
Brantford (1858) showed that this property was in the possession of E. Blacker. Unfortunately, this
particular Tremaine map did not show the location of any structures, only the boundaries of the individual
farm lots. It is possible that Edward Blacker could have begun the brickworks operations during this
period which would explain the spike in property value. The predominance of refined white earthenware
especially earlier transfer print colours like black and brown could support this notion.
The existence of the Blacker Brickyard was noted in the 1871 Census for Brantford Township. The
business consisted of $1,000 in fixed capital and a further $1,000 floating capital. It employed 10 men for
eight months of the year, with aggregate wages of $1,600. The brickyard consumed $500 worth of clay
and sand, and produced $3,800 worth of bricks annually. That same year the Blacker farm was assessed
for 250 cords of wood which probably went into brick-making (1871 Brantford census, division 3
schedule 6).
Given those numbers and the quality of the bricks it would be likely that the brickworks was a small
operation. First, the clay would have been harvested from the hill south of the site where evidence of
quarrying is evident. At least two different sizes of plug mills were then used to break up the clay and mix
in the sand. Such plug mills would most likely be powered by an animal. The clay would then be formed
in wooden moulds. After drying they would have been most likely fired in a “clamp” or “scove kiln”
constructed almost or entirely out of green bricks. This would have led to many misfired bricks that may
be represented in the large brick debris spreads.
Such an operation would not typically produce many subsurface features. Much of the site was likely
taken up by open work and storage areas. The remains of the plug mill base may be identifiable in the
subsoil though plug mills could also be constructed as portable machines. Clamps were often built under a
wooden kiln shed, the post moulds from which should remain (Garvin 1994). Areas of burning would
also likely be apparent in the underlying subsoil. Some storage areas may also have been covered by
shelters. The large amount of nails in a linear cluster could represent a possible location for such a feature.
Beyond this, few features may be identifiable.
One very peculiar characteristic at the Blacker Brickworks site (AgHb-415) is its poor drainage. The
stream that runs through the site combined with run off from the surrounding slopes render the area
Page 46
perpetually wet. According to technical manuals (Bourry 1911, Searle 1906), good drainage was
important for a sustainable and profitable brick making operation.
Beyond this, it is clear that at one time the brickyard was a well-utilized area given that all types of
domestic artifacts were identified in the CSC. It is interesting that no kitchenware was recovered. This
could suggest that only food consumption occurred at the site with the food being prepared elsewhere,
much in line with what is expected on an industrial site. The bone button, large enough for a woman’s
outer garment is an interesting find. While it could have been dropped by a woman visiting the
brickworks, the possibility of a woman in the workforce should not be excluded. After the mid-nineteenth
century it was not uncommon for women to work in brick making (Palmer and Neaverson 1998:45).
The brickworks were not situated in a location with enough clay to sustain long-term production and the
family purchased the location for the fourth and final brickworks in 1877 on Mount Pleasant Road south
of Brantford. Built in 1879, this large steam-powered brickyard would have quickly eclipsed the smaller
one. However, it is known that Edward Blacker operated both of them until 1881 when he gave control
over to his two sons – Robert and William (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:1, Warner, Beers, and Co
1883). It is uncertain when the production stopped at the Tutela brickworks. In May 1888, two parcels of
land containing the brick works (on 13½ acres) was deeded by Robert Blacker to the Blacker Brick Co.
This same property was later re-conveyed to Annie Blacker in December 1895 (Brantford deeds #12707,
16218). Given the semi-porcelain and ironstone ceramics found on the site, production could have
extended into this period but the date production stopped is not known for certain.
3.4.4
Recommendations
The Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) represents the remains of a small-scale nineteenth-century
brick making operation, and as such is an archaeological resource of cultural heritage value in terms of
the industrial history of Brant County. Investigation of the site, however, has been hampered by the
exceedingly poor drainage of the terrain in which it is located. This characteristic, combined with fact that
the site, as an industrial operation, is one that falls outside of the types of archaeological sites given
detailed consideration in the Ministry of Tourism and Culture’s 2010 Standards and Guidelines for
Consultant Archaeologists requires the development of an alternative approach for further assessment and
evaluation.
A conventional Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of the site, carried out by means of one metre test unit
excavation in a manner that “balances systematic and focused test excavation across the site” as
articulated in the Ministry of Tourism and Culture’s 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant
Archaeologists (MTC 2010:30) is not practicable, given the prevailing drainage conditions. Nor would it
necessarily be particularly effective.
The majority of the site area, as reflected by the surface distribution of artifacts was likely occupied by
storage yards for drying green bricks, finished bricks, fuel, raw clay, semi-processed clay, etc. Some such
areas may have featured shelters, but these are unlikely to have been of a particularly “permanent” form,
as the locales of specific storage and production functions were likely to shift over time.
Certain production areas, such as those where a pug mill was used to process the raw clay, or where the
bricks were formed, may have been covered by sheds, but there is little indication on the basis of the
surface scatter as to potential locations for any such structures.
Likewise, given the probability that the bricks were fired in impermanent clamps, it is likely that these
activities were shifted from one location to another across the site as required. A clamp is entirely
dismantled at the end of the firing process. At this level of production, brickworks sites are characterized
Page 47
by large quantities of misfired, burnt, and deformed bricks that were discarded. The spreads of brick
debris through the northeast part of the site may reflect the former locations of clamps, but may also
simply be attributed to disposal of substandard products.
In summary a conventional Stage 3 investigation through the hand excavation of one-metre test units at
regular intervals across the site—even if it were practicable—would not necessarily be the optimal means
of answering questions about the site’s structure or the organization of the production processes that
occurred there. While the resulting subsurface exposure might reveal portions of buried features/soil
alterations, the exposures would be inadequate to assigning meaning to them.
Given these considerations, an alternative strategy for the completion of the Stage 3 assessment of the site
is recommended, the basics of which were reviewed in a conversation with Ms. Shari Prowse,
Archaeology Review Officer with the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, on March 18, 2011.
It is recommended that a geophysical survey should be carried out across the site area, using a
gradiometer to identify potential subsurface features/activity areas. Following the analysis of the resulting
data, it is recommended that a Gradall, equipped with a smooth bucket, should be used to excavate five
metre wide test trenches in areas of potential interest as suggested by the remote sensing. In these
operations, the topsoil should be removed, under the supervision of licensed archaeological personnel, to
expose the subsoil and any features that may be present. The lengths and locations of the test trenches
should be dependent upon the scale and distribution of target features. Test trenches should also be
excavated in selected portions of the site where the remote sensing did not identify anomalies of potential
interest, in order to “ground truth” the survey results.
These activities would be complemented by highly selective topsoil testing, involving the excavation of a
single one metre unit in the areas of surface artifact concentration noted in the vicinity of 745N-390E,
755N-405E, 765N-400E, 765N-410E and 755N-425E, assuming that test units can, in fact, be excavated.
It is also recognized that subsurface anomalies identified by the remote sensing survey may also be
sampled through the excavation of a single one metre test unit, where practicable, prior to mechanical
trenching.
All recording and documentation of the assessment should be carried out according to the requirements of
the 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists and the results used to further refine
the evaluation of the cultural heritage value of the Blacker’s Brickworks site and to identify the most
appropriate Stage 4 mitigation measure(s).
3.5
AgHb-418 (P1)
3.5.1
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-418 took place over 7 days between September 20,
2010 and October 28, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions
were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-418 (P1) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as an 18 m by 29 m lithic scatter comprised
of 26 pre-contact aboriginal artifacts recovered from the site surface (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS
coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (300N-100E)
was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions
were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was
conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals (Plate 59), resulting in the recovery of 42
additional pre-contact lithic artifacts.
Page 48
The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to choose the location of excavation units. Fortyseven one metre square units were excavated over a 30 m by 40 m area covering the extent of the artifact
scatter (Figure 13). Of these, 37 units yielded pre-contact aboriginal artifacts, with ten units yielding ten
or more artifacts. The highest artifact concentration was centered around unit 305N-105E (n=30), with
yields tapering off steadily below the ten-artifact per unit threshold within a radius of 10 m. A second
smaller concentration was noted near unit 307N-115E, within the ‘bush and bramble’ outside the edge of
the ploughed field, with yields of 11 or fewer artifacts per unit. Soil profiles reveal a dark brown clayeyloam plough zone ranging between 20 and 45 cm deep, overlying sterile gray clay subsoil (Figure 15,
Plate 60). No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the
excavation.
3.5.2
Artifact Analysis
The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-418 (P1) consists of 273 lithic artifacts and is comprised of one
primary reduction flake, four primary thinning flakes, 39 secondary knapping flakes, 11 secondary
retouch flakes, 213 unanalyzable fragments, one core, one biface, three biface fragments and a projectile
point fragment (Appendix C-5).
The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-418 was Onondaga chert, which outcrops
southeast of the site along the north shore of Lake Erie. Of the 273 artifacts recovered during Stage 3
excavations, 256 artifacts (93.77%) were Onondaga chert. The second most common material type
utilized was Bois blank chert (outcrops southeast of site in Haldimand County) with 14 pieces (5.13%).
The remainder of the assemblage was Lockport (n=1; 0.37%); Haldimand (n=1; 0.37%) and Selkirk (n=1;
0.37%).
Of the 273 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, five can be identified as formal tools
(Plate 61). L12 is a complete crude biface made from Lockport chert measuring 54.5 mm long, 37 mm
wide and 19.5 mm thick. L11 is an Onondaga chert semi-refined crude biface edge fragment. L66 is a
refined biface tip made of Onondaga chert. L67 is an Onondaga chert crude biface edge fragment. L79 is
a projectile point fragment of Selkirk chert that exhibits evidence of intense thermal alteration.
One Onondaga chert core/core fragment and six modified flakes or "expedient tools" were recovered
during Stage 3 excavations. L10 is an Onondaga flake fragment that exhibits modification (utilization,
retouch) along one ventral margin. L32 is an Onondaga secondary retouch flake that exhibits modification
along one entire ventral margin. L36 is an Onondaga primary thinning flake modified along one entire
distal dorsal margin. L48 is a Bois Blanc secondary knapping flake modified along a portion of one
proximal ventral margin. L53 is a piece of Onondaga shatter modified along two converging ventral
margins. L71 is an Onondaga chert secondary knapping flake modified along a portion of one distal
dorsal margin and a portion of one distal dorsal margin.
Analysable debitage specimens were isolated using the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen
1985) and subjected to typological classification. A total of 168 analysable chert flakes and flake
fragments was recovered during Stage 3 excavations. The assemblage consists of one primary reduction
flake (0.4%), four primary thinning flakes (1.5%), 39 secondary knapping flakes (14.3%), 11 secondary
retouch flakes (4.0%) and 213 unanalysable fragments (79.8%). Nine pieces of debitage exhibit evidence
of intense thermal alteration.
Page 49
3.5.3
Interpretation
The debitage composition of AgHb-418 suggests the site’s inhabitants were engaged in late stage biface
shaping and refinement judging by the amount of secondary debitage recovered (18.32% secondary vs.
1.84% primary debitage) and the four biface/fragments recovered. The unanalysable class of debitage also
included many secondary flake fragments. The presence of six modified flakes suggests material
processing activities took place at the site, but the nature of those activities is presently unclear. The
artifacts recovered from AgHb-418 (P1) are not diagnostic of any particular temporal period or cultural
affiliation.
3.5.4
Recommendations
Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-418 given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from
10 test units.
Page 52
3.6
AgHb-421 (P5)
3.6.1
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-421 took place over eight days between September
20, 2010 and October 7, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions
were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-421 (P5) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a 30 m by 17 m lithic scatter comprised
of 24 pre-contact aboriginal artifacts recovered from the site surface (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS
coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (400N-200E)
was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions
were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was
conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, resulting in the recovery of 32 additional
pre-contact artifacts covering an area measuring 22 m east-west by 13m north-south.
The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to inform the location of excavation units (Plate 62).
Forty-five one metre square units were excavated over a 30 m by 30 m area covering the extent of the
artifact scatter plus additional units (20%) in areas of artifact concentration per the MTC’s 2009 Draft
Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (Figure 16). Of these, 33 units yielded precontact aboriginal artifacts, with eleven units yielding ten or more artifacts. A total of 394 artifacts were
recovered from these test units. Excavation unit yields reveal an elongated area of artifact concentration
extending approximately from unit 405-190 north-eastward to unit 415-200. Soil profiles show a dark
brown clayey-loam plough zone ranging between 35 and 50 cm deep, overlying sterile gray clay subsoil
(Figure 17, Plate 63). Multiple strata within the plough zone were identified that correspond to different
ploughing episodes. No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified
during the excavation.
It is suspected that the site was much larger prior to the extensive disturbance now evident around the
site’s northern and north-western periphery. An earthen berm, presumed to originate in part from the
excavation of a drainage pond to the northwest, has been constructed around a portion of the site. One of
the three units excavated into this disturbance (415-190) yielded 85 pre-contact aboriginal artifacts. The
soil profile for unit 415-190 demonstrates significant disturbance to a depth of 2 m (Plate 64) and it is
therefore concluded that the artifacts recovered from this locus are in secondary context. No intact
cultural deposits are believed to remain within this area of disturbance.
3.6.2
Artifact Analysis
The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-421 consists of 426 lithic artifacts: 2 primary thinning flakes, 71
secondary knapping flakes, 38 secondary retouch flakes, 308 unanalysable flake fragments, one core, one
biface, two biface fragments, one projectile point fragment, two projectile points and four modified flakes
(usewear or retouch) (Appendix C-6).
The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-421 (P5) was Onondaga chert. Of the 426
artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 424 artifacts (99.53%) were Onondaga chert. The second
most common material type utilized was Kettle Point chert, (n=2; 0.47%). This chert outcrops along the
eastern shore of Lake Huron. Thirty-one artifacts (7.28%) exhibit signs of thermal alteration.
Page 55
Of the 426 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, six can be identified as formal tools
(Plate 64). L54 is a complete, crude biface of Onondaga chert measuring 51.5 mm in length, 44.5 mm
wide and 8 mm thick. L43 is an edge fragment of Kettle Point chert and L78 is a crude edge fragment of
Onondaga chert. L84 is a projectile point fragment of Onondaga chert whose type and age is
indeterminate due to its fragmentary nature. L10 and L44 are Middle Archaic Brewerton corner-notched
projectile points both made of Onondaga chert. L10 measures 35 mm in length, is 32 mm wide and is 8.2
mm thick. It has been resharpened. L44 is missing its tip and measures 28 mm+ in length, 26 mm in width
and 6 mm in thickness.
One core/core fragment and three modified flakes or "expedient tools" were recovered during Stage 3
excavations. L52 is a secondary retouch flake that exhibits modification (utilization or retouch) along one
entire ventral margin. L81 is a secondary knapping flake modified along a portion of one proximal ventral
margin. L90 is a piece of shatter modified along one dorsal margin.
1985) and subjected to typological classification. A total of 419 unmodified chert flakes and fragments
were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. The assemblage is comprised two primary thinning flakes
(0.47%), 71 secondary knapping flakes (16.67%), 38 secondary retouch flakes (8.92%), and 308
unanalysable (72.30%).
3.6.3
Interpretation
Site AgHb-421 (P5) appears to have been in use as a campsite/tool-making station during the Middle
Archaic period (5,500-4,500 BP) as evidenced by two Brewerton corner-notched projectile points. The
debitage composition of AgHb-421 suggests the site's inhabitants were engaged in late stage biface
shaping and refinement judging by the amount of secondary debitage recovered (25.59% secondary vs.
0.47% primary debitage) and the presence of three bifaces/fragments and finished projectile points. The
unanalysable debitage specimens collected also include many secondary flake fragments. The presence of
modified flakes suggests hide/wood/food processing activities took place at the site, although the precise
nature of those activities is presently unclear.
3.6.4
Recommendations
Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-421 given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from
11 test units.
3.7
AgHb-432 (P32)
3.7.1
The partial Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-432 took on November 2, 2010. Work was
done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-432 (P32) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a 5 m diameter scatter consisting of a
Middle Archaic period Brewerton corner-notched projectile point and two pieces of flaked stone debitage
(ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B)
and a datum stake (600N-400E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially
weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility (Plate 66).
The field was walked at one-metre intervals, but no artifacts were located on the site surface.
Page 58
Two one-metre square test units were excavated over the site area as defined by the scatter identified in
Stage 2 assessment. These units yielded no additional artifacts (Figure 18). Soil profiles show a yellowbrown clayey-loam plough zone ranging between 77 and 90 cm deep, an older dark grey brown plough
zone approximately 15 to 25 cm thick, and a sterile, dark gray clay subsoil (Figure 19; Plate 67). No
definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during excavation.
3.7.2
Recommendations
A minimum of three test units remain to be excavated at AgHb-432 (P32) to complete the Stage 3
assessment.
3.8
AgHb-434 (P39-P42)
During Stage 2 survey, sites AgHb-434 (P39), AgHb-435 (P40), AgHb-436 (P41) and AgHb-437 (P42)
were identified as separate sites in relatively close proximity to one another and were registered as such.
Upon further investigation, however, it was determined that the surface scatter was misleading and that
these sites were instead one single large site as evidenced by the Stage 3 results presented below.
Accordingly, the above-listed sites are collectively referred to as Site AgHb-434 (P39-P42) in the
following discussion. The Borden Numbers AgHb-435, AgHb-436 and AgHb-437 listed in ASI’s Stage 2
Archaeological Assessment Report (ASI 2010) are no longer in use and have been removed from the
Ontario Archaeological Sites Database.
3.8.1
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-434 took place over 11 days between September 23,
2010 and November 11, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions
were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-434 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as three low-density pre-contact aboriginal lithic
scatters and one findspot. In combination, these scatters were comprised of 63 artifacts covering an area
measuring approximately 55 m north-south by 45 m east-west (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates
for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (600N-200E) was
established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were
excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted
after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, resulting in the recovery of 70 additional precontact artifacts covering an area measuring 70 m northwest-southeast by 45 m northeast-southwest (Plate
69).
The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to choose the location of excavation units (Figure
20). Sixty-eight one metre square test units were excavated over the site covering the majority of the
Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (Plate 70). Of these, 49 units yielded pre-contact
aboriginal artifacts. A total of 136 artifacts was recovered from the test units, with no units yielding more
than 9 artifacts. Soil profiles show a dark yellow-brown clayey-loam plough zone ranging between 20 and
30 cm deep, overlying sterile dark yellow-brown clay subsoil (Figure 21). No definable cultural strata
were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation.
Page 59
3.8.2 Artifact Analysis
The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-434 consists of 206 lithic artifacts (Appendix C-7). The assemblage
includes 189 pieces of debitage, two modified flake tools, three cores, one biface, seven biface fragments,
four projectile points, one end scraper and one drill.
The primary material type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-434 was Onondaga chert. Of the 206
artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 156 artifacts (75.73%) are Onondaga chert. The second
most common material type utilized was Bois Blanc chert (n=28; 13.59%). The remainder of artifacts
were the following chert types: Kettle Point (n=9; 4.37%); Haldimand (n=4; 1.94%); Gordon Lake (n=3;
1.46%); Lockport (n=2; 0.97%); unknown (n=2; 0.97%); Flint Ridge (n=1; 0.49%); and slate (n=1;
0.49%).
Of the 206 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 14 can be identified as formal tools (Plate
71). L36 is a complete semi-refined biface of an unknown chert type and is 46 mm in length, 20.5 mm
wide and 10 mm thick. L22 is an Onondaga refined rectangular biface base 27 mm wide and 5.5 mm
thick. L23 is an Onondaga biface fragment, an expanding base of possible Late Paleo-Indian origin,
measuring 36 mm+ in length, 23.5 mm wide and 7.5 mm thick. L38 is an incomplete biface fragment
made from an unknown chert possibly utilized as a scraper. L41 is a crude biface fragment made from
Kettle Point chert. L52 is an Onondaga semi-refined tip. L68 is an edge fragment made from Bois Blanc
chert and L122 is a refined, rounded edge fragment made of Onondaga chert. L35 is a drill/awl with an
expanding base made from Kettle Point measuring 34.9 mm in length, 24 mm wide and 7 mm thick. L37
is an end scraper made of an unknown chert measuring 25 mm in length, 21 mm in width and is 8.3 mm
thick. L20 is a Brewerton corner-notch projectile point of Onondaga chert measuring 37 mm in length, 26
mm in width and 4.5 mm thick. L134 is a resharpened Brewerton point of Onondaga chert measuring 22
mm+ in length, 17.5 mm in width and is 6 mm thick. L21 is a Late Archaic Crawford Knoll projectile
point made of Haldimand chert measuring 30.3 mm in length, 19.3 mm in width and is 5 mm thick. L40
is Late Middle Woodland Jack’s Reef corner-notched point measuring 30.2 mm+ in length, 21.9 mm in
width and 5 mm thick made of Kettle Point chert.
Three cores/core fragments and two retouched flake tools were also recovered. In the latter class, L82 is a
secondary knapping flake that exhibits modification (utilization, retouch) on a portion of one proximal
ventral margin, and L126 is a primary thinning flake modified along one entire dorsal margin.
1985) and subjected to typological classification. A total of 189 chert flakes and flake fragments were
recovered during Stage 3 excavations. This sub-assemblage includes one primary reduction flake
(0.49%), three primary thinning flakes (1.46%), 29 secondary knapping flakes (14.07%), 25 secondary
retouch flakes (12.14%) and 131 unanalysable specimens (63.59%). Six pieces of debitage (2.91%)
exhibit signs of thermal alteration.
3.8.3 Interpretation
The large amount of debitage and formal tools recovered from AgHb-434, as well as the recovery of a
possible Late Paleo-Indian point base (10,400-9,500 BP), two Middle Archaic Brewerton points (5,5004,500 BP), a Late Archaic period Crawford Knoll point (4,500-2,900 BP) and a Late Middle Woodland
Jack’s Reef point (1,500 BP-1,100 BP) suggest the site was occupied intermittently as a tool-making
station for thousands of years. The debitage composition of the site and the 14 bifacial tools collected
suggest the site's inhabitants were not engaged in the early stages of tool or biface manufacturing; rather,
the intermediary and final stages of biface shaping, refinement and refurbishment were the primary
Page 62
activities occurring on site as evidenced by the relative frequency of secondary debitage recovered
(26.21%). By comparison, primary debitage combined represents a mere 1.95% of the Stage 3 assemblage
(excluding the three cores recovered). The presence of a drill/awl, an end scraper and two modified flakes
suggests site activities likely included both hard and soft organic materials processing.
3.8.4 Recommendations
Given the low artifact yields from test unit excavation, AgHb-434 (P39-P42) is deemed to lack cultural
heritage significance and, therefore, no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site.
3.9
AgHb-440 (P58)
3.9.1
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-440 took place October 18, 2010. Work was done in
good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-440 (P58) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a findspot at which a Brewerton cornernotched projectile point and one piece of unanalysable chert shatter were recovered in a relatively flat
section of agricultural field (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate
the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (700N-500E) was established on this location. The
agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80
percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at
one-metre intervals, yielding one secondary knapping flake.
Five one-metre square test units were subsequently excavated at and around the datum in cardinal
directions (Figure 22; Plate 72). Only the central unit contained cultural material, a single piece of chert
shatter. Soil profiles show a dark brown silty clay loam plough zone ranging between 15 cm and 26 cm
deep, overlying sterile brownish-yellow clay subsoil (Figure 23; Plate 73). No definable cultural strata
were noted, nor were subsurface features identified.
3.9.2
Artifact Analysis
The Stage 3 assemblage consists of one secondary knapping flake and one piece of shatter (Appendix C8). A single piece of shatter was recovered during Stage 2 assessment at the site, as well as a Middle
Archaic Brewerton Side-Notched projectile point of Onondaga chert. The lone secondary knapping flake
is Bois Blanc chert. The piece of shatter is Onondaga chert.
3.9.3
Interpretation
The debitage composition of AgHb-440 may represent a single, discrete event related to later stage
biface/tool reduction and refinement during the Middle Archaic period (5,500-4,500 BP) as evidenced by
the Brewerton side-notched projectile point recovered during Stage 2 assessment and the overall low
debitage count.
3.9.4
Recommendations
Given the low artifact yields from test unit excavation, AgHb-440 (P58) is deemed to lack cultural
heritage significance and therefore no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site.
Page 65
3.10
AgHb-442 (P65)
3.10.1 Research Methodology
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-442 took place over 3 days between October 15,
2010 and December 8, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions
were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-442 (P65) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a 3 m by 2m lithic scatter comprised of
five pieces of flaked stone debitage (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to
relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (700N-300E) was established on this location.
The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of
80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked
at one-metre intervals, yielding an additional 34 lithic artifacts over a 42 m (north-south) by 23 m (eastwest) area (Plate 74).
directions (Figure 24; Plate 75). Although the number and distribution of these units are insufficient to
assess the limits of buried cultural materials at P65, full mitigation of this site is planned (see
Recommendations below).
All five test units yielded both pre-contact aboriginal lithic artifacts and Euro-Canadian artifacts. Three
test units (700-300, 700-295 and 695-300) yielded more than ten pre-contact artifacts. The Euro-Canadian
component is associated with the nearby Blacker I Site (AgHb-417) and therefore discussion of these
materials is presented in section 3.2 above. Test unit soil profiles show a sandy loam plough zone ranging
between 20 and 55 cm deep, overlying sterile sand subsoil (Figure 25). No definable cultural strata were
noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation.
The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-442 consists of 114 lithic artifacts, all of which fall under the
classification of debitage, the by-product of tool manufacturing activities (Appendix C-9). Analysable
debitage specimens were isolated using the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985) and
subjected to typological classification. The assemblage includes one primary reduction flake, 13 primary
thinning flakes, 20 secondary knapping flakes, 6 secondary retouch flakes and 74 unanalysable
specimens. Three flakes exhibit intentional modification.
The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-442 was Lockport chert. Of the 114 artifacts
recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 71 artifacts (62.28%) were Lockport chert. The second most
common material type for artifacts is Onondaga chert (n=35; 30.70%). Five artifacts (4.49%) are of Bois
Blanc chert, two artifacts (1.75%) are Haldimand chert, and one artifact (0.88%) is Flint Ridge chert.
Only two artifacts exhibit signs of thermal alteration, as evidenced by potlidding, crazing and thermal
fracture.
Three potential expedient flake tools were recovered during Stage 3 excavations: one made from a
secondary knapping flake and two from primary thinning flakes. L5 exhibits modification along a portion
of one distal dorsal margin and L6 has modification along a portion of one distal dorsal margin. Both
artifacts are primary thinning flakes of Lockport chert. L12 has been modified along a portion of one
ventral margin and is a secondary knapping flake of Bois Blanc chert.
Page 68
The debitage composition of AgHb-442 suggests a short-term seasonal occupation wherein the site's
inhabitants were engaged in both early stage and late biface shaping, with a focus on later stage tool
manufacturing. This is evidenced by a high proportion of secondary debitage (22.80%) relative to primary
debitage (12.28%) and the presence of secondary flake fragments in the unanalysable sub-assemblage.
The presence of modified flakes may indicate hide/food processing activities took place on site, but this
evidence is far from conclusive. The recovered artifacts are not diagnostic of any particular temporal
period or cultural affiliation.
While the extent of Stage 3 assessment completed to date does not fully delineate the distribution of
cultural materials at Site AgHb-442, Walton Development and Management has committed to complete
Stage 4 mitigation of this site prior to any construction activity. Stage 4 mitigation is therefore
recommended for Site AgHb-442 (P65) given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from 3 test units.
3.11
AgHb-443 (P67-P68)
During Stage 2 survey, sites AgHb-443 (P67) and AgHb-444 (P68) were identified as separate sites in
relatively close proximity and were registered as such. Upon further investigation, however, it was
determined that the surface scatter was misleading and that these sites were instead a single large site as
evidenced by the Stage 3 results presented below. Accordingly, Sites AgHb-443 (P67) and AgHb-444
(P68) are collectively referred to as Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) in the following discussion. The Borden
Number AgHb-444 listed in ASI’s Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment Report (ASI 2010) is no longer in
use and have been removed from the Ontario Archaeological Sites Database.
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-443 took place over 6 days between November 23,
2010 and December, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were
unsuitable.
Site AgHb-443 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as two lithic scatters totalling 107 artifacts
covering an area approximately 50 m (north-south) by 50 m (east-west). These artifacts were recovered in
a relatively flat section of ploughed agricultural field (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the
site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (600N-300E) was established on
this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a
minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had
been walked at one-metre intervals (Plate 77), yielding an additional 248 lithic artifacts over a 75 m
(north-south) by 70 m (east-west) area.
26). Sixty-six one metre square units were excavated over the site (Plate 78) covering the majority of the
Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (MCL 2009). Of these, 63 units yielded precontact aboriginal artifacts. A total of 518 artifacts was recovered from these test units, with 13 units
yielding ten or more artifacts. Soil profiles show a dark yellow-brown sandy-loam plough zone ranging
between 25 and 35 cm deep, overlying sterile yellowish-brown sand subsoil (Figure 27; Plate 79). No
discrete cultural strata were noted; however, one potential subsurface feature was identified during the
excavation of test unit 605-285 (Figure 28). The irregular feature was partially exposed in the south-
Page 69
western corner of test unit 605-285 and is composed of dark greyish-brown sandy loam with charcoal
flecks. No cultural material was observed within the potential feature. The feature was not excavated.
The total Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-443 consists of 767 lithic artifacts, including 766 pieces of flaked
stone debitage and one ground stone fragment (Appendix C-10a and Appendix C-10b). The debitage
sample contains 7 primary thinning flakes (0.91%), 106 secondary knapping flakes (13.83%), 178
secondary retouch flakes (23.23%) and 469 unanalysable specimens (61.22%). Forty-seven speciemens
(6.13%) exhibit signs of thermal alteration.
The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-443 was Onondaga chert (n=718; 93.62%).
The second most common material was Kettle Point chert (n=27; 3.52%). Other chert types utilized for
tool manufacturing include Bois Blanc chert (n=11; 1.40%); Haldimand chert (n=7; 0.91%); and,
Lockport chert, Flint Ridge chert and subgreywacke, each represented by one specimen (0.16%). The lone
ground stone artifact is made of granite.
Six formal tools are present in the site assemblage (Plate 80). L13 is a refined biface midsection that may
be a projectile point fragment. L30, L116 and L117 are refined edge fragments and L113 is an unrefined
edge fragment. L14 is an end scraper 29 mm+ in length, 25.7 mm wide and 7.4 mm thick with steep
retouch along its working edge. G1 is the only ground stone artifact recovered at Site AgHb-443. It is a
possible edge fragment from an axe, adze or chisel.
1985) and subjected to typological classification. Four potential expedient flake tools were recovered
during Stage 3 excavations. L3 is a primary thinning flake that exhibits modification along a portion of
one proximal ventral margin. L8 is a secondary knapping flake with slight modification along one
proximal dorsal margin. L26 is also a secondary knapping flake, modified along one entire distal dorsal
margin. L90 is a secondary retouch flake modified along a portion of one distal dorsal margin. All of the
above specimens are made of Onondaga chert.
The debitage composition of AgHb-443 suggests the site's inhabitants were engaged in late stage biface
shaping and refinement, as evidenced by the amount of secondary debitage recovered (37.02%) and the
five refined biface fragments. The unanalysable sample also includes many secondary flake fragments.
The presence of modified flakes, a single scraper and a possible axe, adze or chisel fragment points to
hide/wood/food processing activities taking place at the site. Recovered artifacts are not diagnostic of any
particular temporal period or cultural affiliation.
Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) given the high artifact yields (10+)
recorded from 13 test units.
Page 73
3.12
AgHb-446 (P81-P83)
During Stage 2 survey, sites AgHb-445 (P81) and AgHb-446 (P83) were identified as separate sites in
relatively close proximity and were registered as such. Upon further investigation, however, it was
determined that the surface scatter was misleading and that these sites were instead a single large site as
evidenced by the Stage 3 results presented below. Accordingly, Sites AgHb-445 (P81) and AgHb-446
(P83) are collectively referred to as Site AgHb-446 (P81-P83) in the following discussion. The Borden
Number AgHb-445 listed in ASI’s Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment Report (ASI 2010) is no longer in
use and have been removed from the Ontario Archaeological Sites Database.
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-446 took place over 11 days between November 4,
2010 and November 18, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions
were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-446 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as two pre-contact aboriginal lithic scatters
totalling 98 artifacts covering a combined area of approximately 80 m (north-south) by 95 m (east-west).
These artifacts were recovered in a relatively flat section of ploughed agricultural field and were found in
association with an historical artifact scatter referred to separately as the Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413)
(ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B)
and a datum stake (500N-200E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially
weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A
controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, yielding
105 lithic artifacts over a 75 m (north-south) by 90 m (east-west) area (Plate 81).
29). Site AgHb-446 was excavated in conjunction with the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413), with 133 one
metre square test units excavated over the combined pre-contact and historic artifact scatter area (Plate
82). Of these 133 units, 88 yielded pre-contact aboriginal artifacts. A total of 295 artifacts was recovered
from these test units, with a mere seven test units yielding ten or more artifacts. Soil profiles show a dark
yellow-brown sandy-loam plough zone ranging between 25 and 35 cm deep, overlying sterile reddishbrown sand subsoil. No discrete cultural strata were noted; however, four potential subsurface features
were identified in Units 495-210, 505-205, 505-210, and 505-215 (
Figure 30; Plate 83; Plate 84). The first two appear as yellowish-red sandy ovoid deposits mottled with
dark topsoil and charcoal flecks within the sterile sand subsoil. The third is a ‘ghost’ feature where four
chert flakes were recovered from the otherwise sterile subsoil, and the fourth feature appears as a partially
exposed, yellowish-brown sandy deposit with charcoal flecks within the surrounding sterile subsoil.
The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-446 (P81-P83) contains 400 lithic artifacts and includes four primary
reduction flakes, three primary thinning flakes, 50 secondary knapping flakes, 56 secondary retouch
flakes, 269 unanalysable debitage specimens, one core, 10 biface fragments, three projectile points, two
projectile point fragments, one scraper and one wedge (Appendix C-11).
The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-446 was Onondaga chert, represented by 386
artifacts (96.50%). The second most common material type utilized was Lockport chert (n=8; 2.00%).
The remaining artifacts were made from the following cherts: Selkirk (n=4; 1.00%); Bois Blanc (n=1;
0.25%); and, unknown (n=1; 0.25%).
Page 74
Of the 400 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 16 can be identified as complete or
fragmentary formal tools (Plate 87). L11 and L23 are both semi-refined biface tips and L12 is a crude
biface tip. L53 is a crude biface fragment and L63 is a biface fragment possibly utilized as a wedge. L43
is a semi-refined biface midsection and L44 is a semi-refined biface fragment. L69, L102 and L113 are all
refined edge fragments. L17 is a combination end/side scraper with steep retouch along its entire
circumference. It measures 33 mm in length, 24.5 mm in width and 8 mm thick. L42 is an Archaic
projectile point with side-notched base and L142 is a Late Archaic Innes projectile point base/midsection.
All of these artifacts are made of Onondaga chert. L14 is an Early Archaic Bifurcate projectile point of
Bois Blanc chert measuring 20 mm in length, 17 mm wide and 4.5 mm thick. L18 is a Late Archaic
Perkiomen projectile point measuring 46 mm in length, 38 mm wide and 5.5 mm thick and L137 is a
Middle Archaic Brewerton side-notched point made of Selkirk chert. It measures 30 mm in length, 19.3
mm wide and 7 mm thick. One bifacial core and one wedge, both of Onondaga chert (L13), were also
recovered, the latter exhibiting crushing on one bifacial margin and along two opposing unifacial margins.
A total of 383 chert flakes and fragments were recovered during Stage 3 excavations and classified
according to the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985). This sub-assemblage includes
four primary reduction flakes (1.04%), three primary thinning flakes (0.78%), 50 secondary knapping
flakes (13.05%), 56 secondary retouch flakes (14.62%), and 269 unanalysable specimens (70.23%). Fiftyeight pieces of debitage (15.14%) exhibit signs of thermal alteration.
Three probable expedient flake tools were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. L10 is a piece of Selkirk
chert shatter that exhibits modification on two dorsal margin "corners." L15 is Onondaga chert and is a
secondary knapping flake bifacially-modified along one proximal margin. L108 is an Onondaga flake
modified along the distal dorsal end continuing along one dorsal margin.
The large amount of debitage and formal tools recovered from AgHb-446, as well as the recovery of an
Early Archaic Bifurcate projectile point (9,500-5,500 BP), a Middle Archaic Brewerton side-notched
point (5,500-4,500 BP) and Late Archaic Perkiomen and Innes points (4,500-2,900 BP) suggest the site
was in intermittently used as a tool-making station over a lengthy period of time. The debitage
composition of the site and the 16 bifacial tools collected suggest the site's inhabitants were not engaged
in the early stages of tool or biface manufacturing but rather the intermediate and terminal stages of
biface/tool shaping, refinement and refurbishment. The unanalysable sub-sample also included many
secondary fragments. The presence of a scraper, in addition to the scraper and graver recovered in Stage 2
work, and three modified flakes suggests site activities included animal hide and food processing.
Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-446 (P81-P83) given the high artifact yields (10+)
recorded from seven test units.
Page 77
3.13
AgHb-449 (P93)
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-449 took place on September 29, 2010 and October
15, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-449 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as an isolated Transitional Late Woodland
Iroquoian triangular projectile point (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to
relocate the findspot (Appendix B) and a datum stake (400N-300E) was established on this location. The
percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted (Plate 83) after the field had been
walked at one-metre intervals, yielding no additional lithic artifacts within 20m of the original findspot.
directions (Figure 31; Plate 84). All five test units yielded no pre-contact aboriginal lithic artifacts. Test
unit soil profiles show a medium brown sandy loam plough zone ranging between 18 cm and 25 cm deep,
overlying sterile yellow brown sand subsoil (Figure 32; Plate 85). No definable cultural strata were noted,
nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation
Given the low artifact yields from test unit excavation, AgHb-449 (P93) is deemed to lack cultural
heritage significance and, therefore, no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site.
3.14
AgHb-450 (P94)
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-450 took place on September 29, 2010. Work was
done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-450 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as four pieces of debitage covering a 10
diameter area on a relatively flat section of agricultural field (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for
the site were used to relocate the findspot (Appendix A-2). Because of its proximity to AgHb-450, the
datum stake for AgHb-449 (400N-300E) was used to perform a controlled surface pick-up (Plate 86). The
percent surface visibility. Nine additional artifacts were recovered from the site surface: two secondary
knapping flakes and four pieces of unanalysable shatter, all made from Onondaga chert and three pieces
of unanalysable shatter made from Kettle Point chert (Appendix C-12).
Overall, the site assemblage is too small to convey much information about the nature or duration of the
site occupation. The debitage composition of AgHb-450 may suggest this site represents a single, discrete
event related to later stage biface/tool reduction and refinement. Animal hide/food/wood processing may
also have taken place at the site as suggested by the recovery of a biface during Stage 2 assessment;
however, this evidence can at best be considered circumstantial.
Page 80
Given the low artifact yields and their diffuse distribution across the site, ASI does not expect that further
archaeological investigation at AgHb-450 (P94) would yield significant insights into the pre-contact
occupation of the Tutela Heights area. Accordingly, AgHb-450 is deemed to lack cultural heritage
significance and, therefore, no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site.
3.15
AgHb-473 (P148)
The partial Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-473 took place September 30, 2010. Work
was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable.
Site AgHb-473 (P148) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a complete, isolated, Late Woodland
period Iroquoian triangular projectile point in a relatively flat section of ploughed agricultural field (ASI
2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B). This
findspot is located within the limits of the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) and therefore Stage 3
assessment of AgHb-473 was tied into the 5 m grid (datum 800N-400E) overlying Blacker’s Brickworks.
The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of
80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked
at one-metre intervals, yielding 26 pre-contact artifacts extending over an expansive 90 m (north-south)
by 57 m (east-west) area (see Figure 13). A notable concentration was identified around Unit 760-393
(n=17), approximately 15 m south of the original Stage 2 find.
The Stage 3 assemblage for Site AgHb-473 consists of 26 artifacts including two projectile points, a
biface fragment and one core, all made of Onondaga chert (Appendix C-13; Plate 88). L1 is a Late
Archaic Hind projectile point 83.0 mm in length, 44.0 mm wide and 6.5 mm thick. L2 is a Middle
Archaic Otter Creek point measuring 8.5 mm in length, 27.5 mm wide and 6.5 mm thick. L3 is a semirefined biface tip. The debitage assemblage includes one primary reduction flake, three secondary
knapping flakes and 18 unanalysable specimens (Appendix C-13). None of the specimens from the precontact lithic assemblage exhibit evidence of thermal alteration.
The artifact assemblage from AgHb-473 (P148), including the projectile point recovered during Stage 2
assessment of the site area, indicates multiple occupations of the site area from the Middle Archaic
(5,500-4,500 BP) and Late Archaic (4,500-2,900 BP) periods to the Late Woodland period (1,200 BP).
The outlying artifacts, including the Hind and Otter Creek projectile points, do not appear to be spatially
related to the materials recovered at this locus. Unfortunately, the lack of diagnostics recovered from the
concentration leaves the temporal affiliation of this material ambiguous.
Judging by the distribution and density of the lithic material, these occupations were very brief. Some of
the site’s inhabitants were engaged in early to late stage biface shaping, as evidenced by the debitage
assemblage generally and, in particular, the concentration of flakes at the southern limit of the site. The
projectile points recovered from the site are indicative of short-term hunting and resource processing
activities rather than long-term seasonal occupations. For instance, despite the discovery of a Levanna
projectile point dating to the Late Woodland period, there are no ceramic fragments found in association
with this artifact. Consequently, AgHb-473 is best interpreted as a mosaic of brief, infrequent, task-related
Page 81
and/or transitory camp occupations that took place throughout several thousand years.
Site AgHb-473 (P148) is set within an area of exceedingly poor drainage within the Blacker’s Brickworks
site. Nevertheless, the only means of further investigation and evaluation is by means of the excavation of
one-metre test units within the core of the site, to the degree that this activity is practicable, with the
recognition that coverage to the degree required by the 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant
Archaeologists may not be possible. Indeed it is foreseen that the sides of any test units may simply
collapse as excavation proceeds, given the prevailing soil conditions.
The three projectile points found during Stage 2 and Stage 3 assessment to date are sufficiently removed
from the primary artifact concentration and each other to be deemed unrelated isolated finds. Continuing
Stage 3 investigation of this site will therefore consist of the excavation of one-metre test units within and
around the artifact concentration identified in the southern portion of the site, the only evidence of
significant site occupation, to the degree that such work is practicable.
3.16
AgHb-477 (P66)
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-477 (P66) took place on November 18, 2010. Work
Site AgHb-477 (P66) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as an isolated flake of Fossil Hill chert.
Because of the oft-cited affiliation of this raw material with Paleo-Indian occupations, a revisit of Site
AgHb-477 (P66) was recommended in hopes additional artifacts would be recovered. Site AgHb-477
(P66) was thus resurveyed as part of the Stage 3 investigations of Tutela Heights Phase 1. Intensive
pedestrian survey of the findspot area at 1 m intervals yielded no additional artifacts.
Thus, given that no artifacts were recovered during Stage 3 assessment, Site AgHb-477 (P66) is deemed
to be an isolated findspot lacking cultural heritage value and no further archaeological assessment is
recommended.
3.17
AgHb-479 (P73)
The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-479 (P73) took place on November 18, 2010. Work
Site AgHb-479 (P73) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a lithic scatter 15 m by 12 m in size and
comprised of five pieces of debitage. A revisit of Site P73 was recommended in hopes additional artifacts
would be recovered. Site AgHb-479 was thus resurveyed as part of the Stage 3 investigations of Tutela
Heights Phase 1. Intensive pedestrian survey of the site area at 1 m intervals yielded no additional
artifacts.
Page 82
Thus, given that no artifacts were recovered from this location, Site AgHb-479 (P73) is deemed to have
negligible cultural heritage value and therefore no further archaeological assessment is recommended.
4.0
SUMMARY
Archaeological Services Inc. was retained by Walton Development and Management of Toronto, Ontario
to undertake a Stage 3 site-specific archaeological assessment of 17 sites within Tutela Heights Phase 1,
Stuart & Ruggles Tract, in the County of Brant, Township of Brantford, Ontario. The project was
conducted under the project management and direction of Ms. Debbie Steiss, under professional
archaeological license P049 (MTC CIF P049-512-2010). Field assessment was conducted under the
direction of Mr. Robert Wojtowicz (R291).
Three Euro-Canadian sites [Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), and Blacker’s Brickworks
(AgHb-415)], one potential a 19th century native site (Tutela Heights AgHb-413) and thirteen pre-contact
aboriginal sites [AgHb-418 (P1), AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-432 (P32), AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb-440
(P58), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443 (P67-P69), AgHb-446 (P81-P83), AgHb-449 (P93), AgHb-450 (P94),
AgHb-473 (P148), AgHb-477 (P66) and AgHb-479 (P73)] were assessed as part of this study.
Stage 3 assessment has been completed on fourteen sites and three sites have Stage 3 work remaining for
completion in the 2011 field season.
Details of each site assessment are provided in section 3.0 and recommendations for each site are
presented in section 5.0 below.
Page 83
5.0
RECOMMENDATIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413 – H2) is deemed to have significant cultural value and
should be subjected to Stage 4 mitigative excavation if the site cannot be avoided within the
proposed development plan.
The Blacker I (AgHb-416 – H5) and Blacker II (AgHb-417 – H6) sites are deemed to not be
significant heritage resources and may be considered clear of further archaeological concern.
The following pre-contact Aboriginal sites are deemed to be significant heritage resources
and should be subjected to Stage 4 mitigative excavation if they cannot be avoided within the
proposed development plan: AgHb-418 (P1), AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443
(P67-P69), and AgHb-446 (P81-P83).
The following pre-contact Aboriginal sites are deemed to not be significant heritage resources
and may be considered clear of further archaeological concern: AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb440 (P58), AgHb-449 (P93), AgHb-450 (P94), AgHb-477 (P66) and AgHb-479 (P73).
The Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) site should be subjected to additional Stage 3
assessment, as detailed in section 3.1.
Pre-contact sites AgHb-432 (P32) and AgHb-473 (P148) should be subjected to additional
Stage 3 assessment, as detailed in sections 3.3 and 3.14, respectively.
All Stage 4 activities must be carried out according to the 2010 Standards and Guidelines for
Consultant Archaeologists, although as noted for the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415)
and precontact site (AgHb-473), alternative strategies that do not necessarily conform to the
standards and guidelines, given the poor drainage of the site area, as outlined in the sections
3.4.4 and 3.14.4.
7.
NOTWITHSTANDING the results and recommendations presented in this study,
Archaeological Services Inc. notes that no archaeological assessment, no matter how
thorough or carefully completed, can necessarily predict, account for, or identify every form
of isolated or deeply buried archaeological deposit. In the event that archaeological remains
are found during subsequent construction activities, the consultant archaeologist, approval
authority, and the Cultural Programs Unit of the Ministry of Tourism Culture should be
immediately notified.
The above recommendations are subject to Ministry approval and it is an offence to alter any
archaeological site without Ministry of Culture (MCL) concurrence. No grading or other activities that
may result in the destruction or disturbance of any archaeological sites are permitted until notice of MCL
approval has been received.
In addition, the following advice on compliance is provided:
x
This report is submitted to the Minister of Tourism and Culture as a condition of licensing in
accordance with Part VI of the Ontario Heritage Act, RSO 1990, c 0.18. The report is reviewed to
ensure that it complies with the standards and guidelines that are issued by the Minister, and that
the archaeological field work and report recommendations ensure the conservation, preservation
and protection of the cultural heritage of Ontario. When all matters relating to archaeological sites
within the project area of a development proposal have been addressed to the satisfaction of the
Ministry of Tourism and Culture, a letter will be issued by the ministry stating that there are no
further concerns with regard to alterations to archaeological sites by the proposed development.
Page 84
x
It is an offence under Sections 48 and 69 of the Ontario Heritage Act for any party other than a
licensed archaeologist to make any alteration to a known archaeological site or to remove any
artifact or other physical evidence of past human use or activity from the site, until such time as a
licensed archaeologist has completed archaeological field work on the site, submitted a report to
the Minister stating that the site has no further cultural heritage value or interest, and the report
has been filed in the Ontario Public Register of Archaeology Reports referred to in Section 65.1
of the Ontario Heritage Act.
x
Should previously undocumented archaeological resources be discovered, they may be a new
archaeological site and therefore subject to Section 48 (1) of the Ontario Heritage Act. The
proponent or person discovering the archaeological resources must cease alteration of the site
immediately and engage a licensed consultant archaeologist to carry out archaeological fieldwork,
in compliance with sec. 48 (1) of the Ontario Heritage Act.
x
The Cemeteries Act, R.S.O 1990 c. C.4 and the Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act,
2002, S.O. 2002. c.33 (when proclaimed in force) require that any person discovering human
remains must immediately notify the police or coroner and the Registrar of Cemeteries, Ministry
of Consumer Services.
x
The documentation related to this archaeological assessment will be curated by Archaeological
Services Inc. until such a time that arrangements for their ultimate transfer to Her Majesty the
Queen in right of Ontario, or other public institution, can be made to the satisfaction of the project
owner(s), the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture, and any other legitimate interest groups.
Page 85
6.0
REFERENCES CITED
Archaeological Services Inc. (ASI)
2010 Stage 1 and 2 Archaeological Assessment of Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stuart & Ruggles
Tract, County of Brant, Ontario. License report on file, Ontario Ministry of Tourism and
Culture, Toronto.
Armstrong, Frederick H.
1985 Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology. Dundurn Press, Toronto.
Canadian Parks Service
1992 Classification System for Historical Collections. National Historic Sites, Parks Service,
Environment Canada.
Collard, E.
1984
Copeland, R.
1995
Nineteenth-Century Pottery and Porcelain in Canada. Second Edition. McGill-Queen’s
University Press, Montreal and Kingston.
Wedgewood Ware. Shire Album 321. Shire Publications Ltd., Buckinghamshire, U.K.
Cressey, Pamela J.
1994 Harmonica found in dig. Historic Alexandria. Retrieved on March 11, 2011 from
www1.alexandriava.gov/historic/info/default.aspx?id=40706.
Ferris, Neal
1986
2008
2011
Buttons I Have Known. In Studies in Southwestern Ontario Archaeology edited by
William Fox, pp 98 – 106. Occasional Publications of the London Chapter, OAS, #1.
The Archaeology of Native-Lived Colonialism: Challenging History in the Great Lakes.
University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Within and Without: The Enclaving of Native Communities in 19th Century Ontario.
Ontario Archaeology 85-88:241-253.
Gardiner, Herbert F.
1899 Nothing But Names: An Inquiry into the Origin of the Names of the Counties and
Townships of Ontario. George N. Morang & Co. Ltd., Toronto.
Gravin, James L.
1994 Small-Scale Brickmaking in New Hampshire. The Journal of the Society for Industrial
Archaeology 20(1/2):19-32.
Godden, Geoffrey A.
1991 Encyclopaedia of British Pottery and Porcelain Marks. Barrie & Jenkins, London.
Hird, Tom
2011
Personal communication. March 8, 2011.
Page 86
Johnson, Charles M.
1964 The Valley of the Six Nations: A Collection of Documents on the Indian Lands of the
Grand River (Ontario Series VII). Toronto: printed by the University of Toronto Press for
the Champlain Society.
Jouppien, J. K.
1980 The Application of South’s Mean Ceramic Formula to Ontario Historic Sites. Arch Notes
80(3):24-28.
Kaellgren, P.
2009
Kenyon, Ian
1982
1995
Wedgewood, Artistry and Innovation. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.
Settlements – The ACO Guide to 19th C. Sites. Ontario Ministry of Citizenship and Culture,
Archaeology and Heritage Planning Branch, London.
A History of Ceramic Tableware in Ontario: 1780 – 1910. Paper presented at Table Talks
Lecture Series, Montgomery’s Inn, Toronto.
Kenyon, Thomas
1982 Gunflints. KEWA (Newsletter of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society), 82-2.
Kenyon, Ian, and Thomas Kenyon
1986 Echo the Firekeeper: A Nineteenth Century Iroquois Site, KEWA (Newsletter of the
London Chapter, Ontario Archaeology Society), 86-2:4-27.
MacDonald, Eva
1997 The Root of the Scatter: Nineteenth Century Artifact and Settlement Patterns in Rural
Ontario. Ontario Archaeology 64:56-80.
2004 Towards a Historical Archaeology of the German-Canadians of Markham’s Berczy
Settlement. Northeast Historical Archaeology 33:13-38.
Majewski, T. and M. J. O’Brien
1987 The Use and Misuse of Nineteenth-Century English and American Ceramics. In
Archaeological Analysis: Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume II,
edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 97 – 209. Academic Press, New York.
Makinson, Randell L., Thomas A. Heinz, and Brad Pitt
2000 Greene & Greene: The Blacker House. Gibbs Smith, Layton, Utah.
McIlwraith, Thomas F.
1999 Looking for Old Ontario. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Mika, Nick and Helma Mika
1977 Places in Ontario: Their Name Origins and History, Part 1 A-E. Mika Publishing
Company, Belleville.
Miller, J. J.
1974
English Yellow-Glazed Earthenware. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
Page 87
Miller, G., and R. Hunter Jr.
2001 How Creamware Got the Blues: The Origins of China Glaze and Pearlware. In, Ceramics
in America, Volume 1, edited by R. Hunter, pp. 135-161. The Chipstone Foundation,
Madison, Wisconsin.
Ministry of Tourism and Culture (MTC)
2010 Draft Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists. Culture Programs Unit,
Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Toronto.
Rayburn, Alan
1997 Place Names of Ontario. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Sprague, Roderick
2002 China or Prosser Button Identification and Dating. Historical Archaeology 36(2):111127.
Sullivan, A.P., III, and K.C. Rosen
1985 Debitage Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation. American Antiquity 50(4):755–79.
Taylor, Corlene
1992 Early Settlers in Niagara Including the First “Census” 1782, 1783, 1784, 1786, 1787
Complete with Index. Niagara Peninsula Branch, the Ontario Genealogical Society, St.
Catharines.
Waldie, Jean H.
1952 The County of Brant Centennial Sketches. Printed by Paris Printing for the Brant County
Council, Paris, Ontario.
Walker, Iain
1971
The Bristol Clay Tobacco-Pipe Industry. Bristol Museum, Bristol, England.
Winearls, Joan
1991 Mapping Upper Canada 1780-1867: An Annotated Bibliography of Manuscript and
Printed Maps. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Woodhead, E.I., C. Sullivan, and G. Gusset
1984 Lighting Devices in the National Reference Collection, Parks Canada. National Historic
Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Environment Canada.
Warner, Beers, and Co
1883 The History of the County of Brant, Ontario. Warner, Beers, & Co., Toronto.
Winearls, Joan
1991 Mapping Upper Canada 1780-1867: An Annotated Bibliography of Manuscript and
Printed Maps. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
[----------]
1842
1851
1842 Census of Brantford Township (NAC microfilm M7746).
1851-52 Census of Brantford Township, division 2 (NAC microfilm reel C11713).
Page 88
1851
1851 Brantford (Town) Census, North Ward, p. 7 (NAC microfilm reel C11713).
1861
1861 Census of Brantford Township (NAC microfilm reel C1008, agricultural census
reels C1009-1010). Note: this microfilm consisted of a poor quality negative print, which
was nearly illegible.
1871
1871 Census of Brantford Township divisions C2 p. 38 and C3 p. 65 (NAC microfilm
reel C9914).
1881
1881 Census of Brantford Township, division 2 p. 30, division 3 p. 34 (NAC microfilm
reel T13264).
1891
1891 Census of Brantford Township, division A1 pp. 14-15 (NAC microfilm reel T)
1901
1901 Census of Brantford Township, division B6 pp. 6-7 (NAC microfilm reel T6460).
1911
1911 Census of Brantford Township, division 12 p. 11.
[----------]
n.d.
[----------]
n.d.
[----------]
n.d.
[----------]
n.d.
Brantford Township “Township Papers,” Archives of Ontario RG1-58 (formerly RG1-CIV), microfilm MS658 reel 43.
Brantford Township Fonds (Archives of Ontario diffusion materials, D410). Contains a
broken series of later Assessment rolls (1876-77, 1913-24 only) and Collectors rolls
(1913-24) volumes 102-172 and 198-248 (fonds F1554-1 and F1554-2).
Brantford Township Assessment Rolls, 1852-1871 (Archives of Ontario F1551-17
containers 63 and 87, barcodes D300839, D300844).
Brantford Township Abstract Index to Deeds, volume “C” (1834-1936), “Stewart and
Ruggles Tract” folios 183-195, 247-248, 288-290, 327-329 (Archives of Ontario
microfilm GSU170262 =GS1799).
Page 89
7.0
PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES
Plate 1: Schedule 6 “Return of Industrial Establishments” (Brantford Township Census 1871), showing data for the
“Blacker Brick Yard” second item from the bottom
Plate 2: CSC at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413)
looking south.
Plate 3: Excavation at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb413) looking east.
Page 90
Plate 4: Unit 510N-200E. Typical unit, looking
northeast.
Plate 5: Unit 540N-180E, east wall, showing different
plough zone layers.
Plate 6: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-240E
looking east.
looking south.
looking north.
Plate 9: Unit 510N-195E, looking northeast. Possible
post and plank.
Page 91
Plate 10: Possible post in unit 515N-195E, looking east.
Plate 11: Possible cultural feature in unit 490N-200E,
looking south
Plate 12: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-200E.
looking southeast.
looking west.
Page 92
Plate 15: Early ceramics at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, brown/dark brown mocha creamware
(Cat. #2030); right, white salt-glazed ceramic (Cat. #1085). Bottom. Left, undecorated canary ware (Cat. #1509);
right, Jackfield teas rim (Cat. #1805).
Plate 16: Motifs on pearlware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, blue monochrome hand-painted
(Cat. #1606); centre, blue embossed edgeware (Cat. #2111); right, early hand-painted (Cat. #1738). Bottom. Left,
green scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1852); right, blue scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1827).
Page 93
Plate 17: Motifs on refined white earthenware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, red transfer ware
(Cat. #1740); centre, black hand-painted late palette hollowware (Cat. #2131); right, green and red sponged teacup
(Cat. #1766). Bottom. Left, brown transfer flatware (Cat. #1110); centre, blue transfer hollowware (Cat. #1605);
right, black transfer ware (Cat. #1849).
Plate 18: Unusual ceramic pieces from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Left, brown glazed crock earthenware
base (Cat. #1077). Centre top, creamware pepper shaker fragment (Cat. #1584); centre bottom, blue transfer refined
white earthenware handle for serving dish (Cat. #1119). Right top, grey glazed stoneware bottle (Cat. #1066); right
bottom, moulded flower white salt-glazed service dish (Cat. #1523).
Page 94
Plate 19: Tools and personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, English musket flint (Cat.
#1063); centre, English pistol flint (Cat. #1063); right, brass brooch with Victoria and crown insignia (Cat. #1726).
Bottom. Left, dress hook (Cat. #1960); right, chisel (Cat. #1405).
Plate 20: Personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Far left, Turk’s Head pipe bowl (Cat.
#1061); centre left, pipe bowl fragment with moulded vertical ribs (Cat. #2134); centre right, White-Glasgow pipe
stem (Cat. #1062); far right, brown glazed mouthpiece (Cat. #1798). Bottom. Left, three-holed brass button (Cat.
#1836); centre, brass button (Cat. #1056); right, bone backing for metal button (Cat. #1055).
Page 95
Plate 21: Excavation of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416),
looking north.
Plate 22: Unit 735N-325E, looking north. Twentiethcentury landscaping activities – mottled topsoil and
subsoil mix with building debris and artifacts under the
topsoil layer.
Plate 23: Unit 745N-324, looking north. Typical unit.
Plate 24: Unit 725-310, looking north. Feature under
the twentieth-century landscaping activities.
Plate 25: Unit 725-325, looking north. Feature.
Plate 26: Unit 719-315, looking northwest. Possible
cultural feature.
Page 96
Plate 27: Personal and tools and equipment items at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top, glass decanter (Cat.
#1301). Middle. Left, plastic comb (Cat. #1415); centre, Bannerman-Montreal pipe stem (Cat. #1339); right, clay
marble (Cat. #1341). Bottom. Left, 1838 half-penny with Queen Victoria head (Cat. #1077); centre, pink glass
bead (Cat. #1073); right, four-hole plain brass button (Cat. #1340).
Plate 28: Ceramics at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, Rockingham (Cat. #1131); right, blue transfer on
refined white earthenware muffin plate (Cat. #1222). Middle. Left, undecorated semi-porcelain platter (Cat.
#1089); centre, undecorated ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1091); right, undecorated yellow ware (Cat. #1256).
Bottom. Left, Jackfield (Cat. #1308); centre, creamware (Cat. #1305); right, stoneware (Cat. #1113).
Page 97
Plate 29: Decorative motifs at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, decalcomania saucer (Cat. #1096); right,
blue transfer on semi-porcelain saucer (Cat. #1097). Middle. Left, brown and blue factory slip hollowware (Cat.
#1362); centre, blue and black hand painted late-palette on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1527); right, flowblack
on ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1316). Bottom. Left, blue edgeware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1313);
centre, factory slip mocha on yellow ware (Cat. #1265); right, black transfer on refined white earthenware (Cat.
#1315).
Plate 30: Maker’s marks at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, porcelain with “PORCELAIN JAPAN”
maker’s mark (Cat. #1437); right, semi-porcelain with “_BROS” over “_HD.” maker’s mark (Cat. #1260). Bottom.
Left, semi-porcelain with “ROYAL” over “MI-PORC_” maker’s mark (Cat. #1044); right, ironstone with
“IRONSTONE” over “HOLLAND & GREEN” maker’s mark (Cat. #1209).
Page 98
Plate 31: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417),
looking northwest.
Plate 32: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417),
unit 450N-200E, looking southwest.
Plate 33: East wall profile of unit 460N-180E.
Plate 34: South wall profile of unit 450N-230E.
Plate 35: Brick wall in unit 440N-220E.
Plate 36: Unit 450N-200E, looking north.
Page 99
Plate 37: Plan view of unit 450N-210E, looking south.
Plate 38: Feature in unit 460N-220E, looking southeast.
Plate 39: Top. Undecorated ironstone saucer (Cat. #1117). Middle. Left, decalcomania on semi-porcelain
mustache cup (Cat. #1087); centre, Blue Willow on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1230); right, moulded
ironstone (Cat. #1089). Bottom. Left, green hand-painted late palette on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1229);
centre, Rockingham teapot (Cat. #1115); right, purple stamped on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1055).
Page 100
Plate 40: Left, Mellow, Taylor & Co. Ironstone saucer (Cat. #1116); right, “BROS_” above “_D” undecorated
refined white earthenware sherd (Cat. #1045).
Plate 41: Personal and tool and equipment items from the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). Top. Left, undecorated pipe
stem (Cat. #1125); right, indeterminate decorated pipe bowl juncture (Cat. #1171). Middle. Left, blue glass swirl
marble (Cat. #1082); centre, “Double Ring Edge” four-holed brass button (Cat. #1109); right, indeterminate aqua
glass base with embossed lettering “RS” (Cat. #1128). Bottom. Left, spindle (Cat. #1108); right, brass decoration
(Cat. #1124).
Page 101
Plate 42: Harmonica tin plates (Cat. #1193). Left, top reed plate; centre top, top part of the harmonica; centre
bottom, bottom part of the harmonica; right, bottom reed plate.
Plate 43: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking
west.
Plate 44: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking
north.
Page 102
Plate 45: Quarry face, looking south.
Plate 46: Quarry face and CSC, looking south.
Plate 47: Brick debris scatter, looking southwest.
Plate 48: Brick debris scatter and the low and wet area,
looking north.
Plate 49: Swamp next to the site, looking east.
Plate 50: Blacker’s Brickworks site flooded, looking
south.
Page 103
Plate 51: The Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415),
March 17, 2011. Looking northeast.
Plate 52: Quarry face, March 17, 2011. Looking
southwest.
Plate 53: Revisiting the Blacker’s Brickworks site
(AgHb-415), March 17, 2011. Datum stake in the
foreground. Looking northwest.
Plate 54: Brick debris spread, March 17, 2011. Looking
northwest.
Page 104
Plate 55: Left, yellow brick with frog, thermally altered and distorted (Cat. #1006); centre, reddish-orange frogless
brick displaying moulding pockets (Cat. #1005); top right, deep yellow vitrified brick with frogs (Cat. #1085);
bottom right, red brick fragment with frog and “EB” lettering (Cat. #1004).
Plate 56: Top. Left, undecorated pipe bowl (Cat. #1029); right, vertical ribbed pipe bowl (Cat. #1030). Middle.
Left, green transfer flatware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1083); centre, black transfer hollowware on refined
white earthenware (Cat. #1084); right, indeterminate moulded ironstone teacup (Cat. #1080). Bottom. Left, blacknatural salt-glazed stoneware (Cat. #1062); centre, canary ware (Cat. #1070); right, undecorated semi-porcelain
hollowware (Cat. #1072).
Page 105
Plate 57: Top. Left, slate pencil (Cat. #1028); centre, four-holed bone button (Cat. #1031); right, saw-cut bone (Cat.
#1027). Bottom. Left, colourless container glass with recycling symbol (Cat. #1052); right, olive green champagnestyle neck and lip (Cat. #1055).
Plate 58: Pug mill blades (Cat. #1001).
Page 106
Plate 59: View east across AgHb-418 at CSP in
progress.
Plate 61: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-418.
Plate 60: East wall profile of Unit 305N-100E from
AgHb-418.
Page 107
Plate 62: View east across AgHb-421 at CSP in
progress.
Plate 64: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-421.
Plate 63: South wall profile of Unit 420N-210E at
AgHb-421. Incorrect Borden Number shown on board.
Page 108
Plate 65: Profile of Unit 415N-190E at AgHb-421
showing significant disturbance and filling.
Plate 66: View southwest at controlled surface pick-up
in progress at AgHb-432 (in distance).
Plate 67: View southwest at test unit excavation taking
place at AgHb-432.
Plate 68: West wall profile of Unit 600N-395E at AgHb432.
Plate 69: View northeast across AgHb-434 at CSP in
progress.
Plate 70: View southwest at excavation in progress at
AgHb-434.
Page 109
Plate 71: Select artifacts recovered from Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-434.
Page 110
Plate 72: View northwest across AgHb-440 at test unit
excavation in progress.
Plate 73: North wall profile of Unit 700N-500E at
AgHb-440.
Plate 74: View northeast at CSP in progress at AgHb442.
Plate 75: View northeast at excavation of test units at
AgHb-442.
Plate 76: North wall profile of test unit 700N-300E at
AgHb-442.
Plate 77: View north at CSP in progress at AgHb-443.
Page 111
Plate 78: View northwest at test unit excavation at
AgHb-443.
Plate 80: Select artifact from AgHb-443.
Plate 79: Unit 600N-300 south and west profiles from
AgHb-443.
Page 112
Plate 81: View west at controlled surface pick-up in
progress at AgHb-446.
Plate 82: Test unit excavation in progress at AgHb446/AgHb-413.
Plate 83: View northeast at controlled surface pick-up in
progress at AgHb-449.
Plate 84: View east at test unit excavation taking place at
AgHb-449.
Plate 85: Test unit 400E-300N north wall profile
showing simple plough zone stratigraphy.
Plate 86: View west at controlled surface pick-up
conducted at AgHb-450.
Page 113
Plate 87: Select bifacial and unifacial lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-446.
Page 114
Plate 88: Bifacial tools recovered from AgHb-473.
Page 115
APPENDIX A: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD
Page 116
APPENDIX A-1: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD
Project:
Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb-432,
AgHb-434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-450, AgHb-473,
AgHb-477 and AgHb-479. Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant,
Ontario
ASI File:
10TE-21
MTC PIF:
MCL CIF P049-584-2010
Document/Material
Written Field Notes, Annotated Field
Maps, GPS Logs, etc.
Location
Archaeological Services Inc., 528
Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2P9
Comments
Field Photography (Digital)
Stored on ASI network servers
and/or CD-ROM
Research/Analysis/Reporting Materials
(Various Formats)
Artifacts
Hard copy and/or digital files
stored on ASI network servers
and/or CD-ROM
See report and accompanying
artifact catalogue(s) for details.
All material stored in standard
banker’s boxes by class and
provenience. Collection may be
transferred to one of ASI’s secure,
off-site storage facilities if
deemed necessary.
The documentation and materials related to this project will be curated by Archaeological Services Inc.
until such a time that arrangements for their ultimate transfer to Her Majesty the Queen in right of
Ontario, or other public institution, can be made to the satisfaction of the project owner(s), the Ontario
Ministry of Tourism and Culture, and any other legitimate interest groups.
Page 117
APPENDIX A-2: DETAILED SITE LOCATION INFORMATION
Project:
Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416),
Blacker II (AgHb-417), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb-432, AgHb434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-450, AgHb-473, AgHb-477 and
AgHb-479. Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario
ASI File:
10TE-21
MTC PIF:
GPS Model & Type:
Garmin eTrex Legend
UTM Grid Zone:
17T
Datum:
NAD 83
Site
UTM Co-ordinates
Tutela Heights (AgHb-413)
Blacker I (AgHb-416)
Blacker II (AgHb-417)
Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415)
AgHb-418
AgHb-421
AgHb-432
AgHb-434
AgHb-440
AgHb-442
AgHb-443
AgHb-446
AgHb-449
AgHb-450
AgHb-473
AgHb-477
AgHb-479
17T 0559098 4772951
17T 0559175 4772841
17T 0559109 4772900
17T 0559009 4772531
17T 0558877 4772040
17T 0558780 4772907
17T 0558969 4772732
17T 0558937 4772756
17T 0558979 4772822
17T 0559149 4772814
17T 0559119 4773037
17T 0559109 4772940
17T 0559175 4772876
17T 0559186 4772862
17T 0558998 4772599
17T 0559139 4772761
17T 0559117 4772989
See following page(s) for detailed project mapping.
MCL CIF P049-584-2010
Method of Correction:
Error (± x m)
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
±5m
—
Co-ordinate Type
Conditions
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Centre point
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Optimal
Page 118
APPENDIX B: SITE LOCATION DATA
Figure 33: Location of Assessed Sites within the Tutela Phase 1 Lands
Page 120
APPENDIX C: ARTIFACT CATALOGUES
Qty
85
1
1
1
4
27
5
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
5
1
2
2
1
52
2
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Operation Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Furnishings
Tools/Equipment
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Tools/Equipment
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Class
strapping
unidentified
unidentified
iron slag
bullet
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, shell
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
Type
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Hardware
Building
Component
Hardware
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
fence staple
nail, wire
screw
fence wire
chain link
door hinge
Hardware
lead weight
Lighting Device light bulb base
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Other
Armament
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Sub-class
Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
Portion
glass
glass
glass
milk glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
lead
brass
brass
metal, iron
metal, iron
lead
brass
indeterminate
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
complete
fragment
fragment
complete
fragment
fragment
fragment
complete
base
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
lid
metal, white indeterminate
bone
shell
bone
tooth
tooth
teeth
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Comments
tiny green glass container
fragment
pale green container glass
fragment with partial
embossed lettering: "S."
tiny pale green container glass
fragments
tiny brown container glass
fragment
5/8" diameter and 3" long slot
flathead screw
threaded light bulb base
fragment
very tiny indeterminate brass
lid
tiny saw-cut domestic
mammal bone fragments
tiny calcine bone fragments
tiny indeterminate mammal
fragments
teeth fragments
indeterminate mammal incisor
fragment
indeterminate mammal canine
fragment
Archaeological Services Inc.
Unique
ID
Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3
Qty
1
3
1
10
2
1
1
1
2
1
5
11
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
Cat. #
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Class
container,
unidentifiable
Type
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, soft
drink
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
liner
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
Lighting Device lamp chimney
Lighting Device table lamp glass
Indeterminate
Sub-class
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
base
base
finish
body
body
body
body
body
fragment
indeterminate
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Comments
colourless container glass
base fragment, probably with
flat profile
colourless rectangular
container glass base fragment
tiny colourless indeterminate
bottle finish fragment
stippled colourless container
glass fragments
fragment with red transfer
printed Pepsi logo
tiny colourless container glass
embossed lettering: "CA"
frosted colourless container
glass fragments
fragments
aqua container glass base
fragment with shallow
concave profile
aqua liner fragment
very tiny colourless container
glass fragments
tiny aqua container glass
embossed lettering: "R & P"
above "GIS"
embossed lettering: "H"
embossed lettering: "OF"
above "CONSTIT"
frosted aqua container glass
fragments
pale green electic table lamp
glass fragments
tiny, colourless chimney glass
fragment
fragments
green container glass
fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
10
4
1
1
1
1
1
5
13
3
2
1
1
2
5
1
1
Cat. #
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Tools/Equipment
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Class
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Armament
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Clothing
Household
Accessory
Clothing
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container, soft
drink
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
gunflint
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
button
button
drawer handle
container,
liquor
container,
liquor
container,
liquor
container,
liquor
container,
unidentifiable
Type
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
stoneware
stoneware
chert
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
brass
slate
bone
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
rim
body
body
complete
stem
bowl
bowl
fragment
stem
bowl
complete
complete
handle
fragment
base
body
body
finish
Portion
Motif
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Form
stonewar bottle
e
Ware
GLA1
grey
Comments
natural salt-glazed interior
and exterior of stoneware
fragment
grey glazed interior and
exterior of stoneware soft
drink bottle rim fragment;
probably had cork or stopper;
ID: GLA1
brown salt-glazed exterior,
undecorated interior of
stoneware fragments
English flint rifle gun flints
tiny pipe stem fragment with
partial impressed lettering:
"WHITE" and "LASGOW",
indicative of the pipe
manufacturer, William White
of Glasgow, 1805 - 1955
tiny pipe bowl fragments
decorated with moulded
vertical ribs
pipe bowl fragment decorated
with probable Turk's head
tiny bone drawer handle
fragment
3/8" diameter single-holed
slate button
1" diameter plain brass button
with fastener
tiny undecorated pipe bowl
fragments
undecorated pipe stem
fragments
undecorated pipe bowl/stem
juncture fragments with spur
dark olive green liquor bottle
glass mamelon fragment
olive green liquor bottle glass
fragments
glass fragments
glass base fragment
finish fragment with
prescription lip and 1/2"
opening at mouth
Unique
ID
CSC
CSC
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
4
12
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
1
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
1067
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
body
body
base
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
FALSE unidentif
ied
TRUE undecora
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
brown
brown
black
green
yellow
dark
brown
dark
brown
brown
speckledbrown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
black
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
dark
speckledbrown
Comments
very tiny, completely
exfoliated fragments
tiny undecorated, mostly
exfoliated and severely
thermally altered fragments
speckled-brown glazed on
one side, exfoliated on the
other of very tiny red
earthenware fragments
brown glazed interior and
exterior of mending red
earthenware crock base
fragment
dark brown glazed interior
and exterior of red
earthenware crock base
fragment
and exterior of very tiny red
earthenware crock fragment
yellow glazed interior,
exfoliated exterior of tiny red
green glazed interior, red
slipped exterior of red
black glazed interior and
exterior of very tiny red
exterior of very tiny, mostly
exfoliated red earthenware
crock fragment
brown glazed on one side
exfoliated on the other of very
tiny red earthenware
fragments
black glazed on one side,
exfoliagted on the other of
very tiny red earthenware
fragment
dark speckled-brown exterior,
exfoliated interior of very tiny
red earthenware fragment
undecorated exterior,
exfoliated interior of tiny red
earthenware fragment
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
FALSE undecora red
ted
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Burned
Qty
52
17
28
3
2
2
3
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
tableware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
body
body
body
rim
rim
base
rim
body
base
body
footring
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
unidentif
iable
Form
white salt holloww
are
glazed
stonewar
e
unidentif
iable
holloww
are
unidentif
iable
FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif
ied
iable
iable
ied
iable
iable
TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif
ied
iable
iable
ied
iable
iable
FALSE moulded, ironstone teas
general
FALSE undecora ironstone teas
ted
FALSE undecora ironstone teacup
ted
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
TRUE undecora unidentif teas
ted
iable
FALSE saltglazed
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif
ted
re
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
Burned
black
blue
brown
yellow
white
Comments
indeterminate black
decoration on one side,
tiny fragment
indeterminate blue decoration
on one side of tiny, mostly
exfoliated fragment
indeterminate brown
decoration on one side of
tiny, mostly exfoliated and
severely thermally altered
fragment
indeterminate yellow
fragment
indeterminate moulded
pattern on exterior of tiny
ironstone teas fragment
undecorated and severely
thermally altered teas base
fragments
undecorated RWE holloware
fragments
very tiny, undecorated and
mostly exfoliated RWE rim
fragments
undecorated ironstone teas
fragment
tiny, undecorated ironstone
teacup fragment
tiny undecorated and mostly
exfoliated creamware
fragments
exfoliated pearlware
fragments
very tiny undecorated and
mostly exfoliated RWE
footring fragments
white salt-glazed stoneware
holloware fragments
exfoliated RWE fragments
Unique
ID
CSC
CSC
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
1
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
1096
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
RWE
unidentif
iable
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif
iable
black
brown
red
black
unidentif unidentif
TRUE handiable
painted, iable
late
palette
RWE
green
unidentif unidentif
TRUE handiable
painted, iable
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
green
brown
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif unidentif
FALSE handiable
painted, iable
general
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
blue
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif unidentif
TRUE handiable
painted, iable
general
TRUE transfer
print,
general
TRUE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
flow
Comments
indeterminate black transfer
pattern on interior of tiny,
fragments
indeterminate brown transfer
pattern on one side, exfoliated
on the other of very tiny
fragment
indeterminate red transfer
pattern on one side of very
tiny RWE fragments
thin black handpainted, late
horizontal band on one side
of mostly exfolaited and
fragment
green handpainted, general
pattern on interior, exfoliated
exterior of tiny, very severely
thermally altered fragment
fragment
blue handpainted, general
floral pattern on one side,
exfoliated on the other of
tiny, severely thermally
altered fragment
indetermiante brown transfer
mostly exfoliated and very
fragment
indeterminate blue transfer
pattern on one side of tiny,
fragment
indeterminate floblue
decoration on one side of very
tiny, mostly exfoliated
fragments
indeterminate green
tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE
fragment
Unique
ID
green
Form
unidentif
iable
Ware
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
Burned
Qty
4
1
8
5
1
3
3
4
1
1
1
Cat. #
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Beverage
Consumption
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
tableware
tableware
tableware
teaware
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
base
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
flatware
holloww
are
RWE
RWE
blue
blue
pearlwar teas
FALSE handpainted, e
monochr
ome blue
teas
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
green
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
saucer
green
unidentif saucer
TRUE handpainted, iable
general
red
blue
teas
blue
brown
blue
flatware
RWE
blue
blue
black
green
Comments
green handpainted, late floral
saucer base fragment
green & blue handpainted,
general floral pattern on
interior of mostly exfoliated
and severely thermally altered
saucer base fragment
red, black & green
handpainted, late floral
pattern on exterior of tiny,
mostly exfoliated RWE teas
fragment
blue handpainted, late floral
fragments
indeterminate monochrome
blue pattern on exterior of
pearlware teas fragments
blue and green handpainted,
late floral pattern on interior
of tiny, mostly exfoliated
RWE teas fragments
pattern and indeterminate
moulded pattern on exterior
of tiny RWE holloware
fragment
brown transfer floral pattern
on interior of mostly
exfoliated RWE flatware
fragments
flatware fragments
pearlware teas fragment
holloware fragments
green
Unique
ID
blue
holloww
are
Form
pearlwar teas
e
RWE
Ware
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
Cat. #
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Food Service
Beverage
Consumption
Sub-class
tableware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
tableware
teaware
tableware
teaware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
rim
rim
rim
body
rim
rim
rim
rim
handle
base
Portion
SPTCP1 green
semiteacup
porcelain
RWE
unidentif
iable
purple
orange
blue
blue
blue
flatware
FALSE edgeware RWE
,
scalloped
TRUE edgeware unidentif flatware
iable
,
scalloped
green
dark
brown
mustard dark
brown
blue
FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware
, general iable
FALSE rouletted creamwa unidentif
re
iable
FALSE factory
slip,
general
FALSE unidentif unidentif flatware
ied
iable
TRUE unidentif unidentif holloww
ied
iable
are
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
blue
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
Comments
blue scalloped edgeware
pattern on interior of very
thermally altered RWE
flatware fragment
flatware fragments
blue general edgeware pattern
on interior of very tiny,
flatware fragment
probablegreen herringbone
rouletted pattern above
indeterminate dark brown
factory slip pattern on one
side of mostly exfoliated
creamware fragment
indeterminate mustard and
dark brown factory slip
on the other of very tiny RWE
fragment
on interior of tiny, mostly
exfoliated flatware fragment
on interior and exterior of
hollloware fragment
green, purple and brown
floral transfer pattern on
exterior of semi-porcelain
moustache teacup; ID:
SPTCP1
pattern and floral moulded
pattern on exterior of RWE
soup tureen handle fragment
blue, orange & red
handpainted, late pattern on
RWE saucer base fragment
brown
red
Unique
ID
tureen,
soup
Form
RWE
Ware
saucer
Motif
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
Burned
Qty
1
1
4
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Food
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
tableware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
black
blue
blue
green
teas
flatware
plate,
muffin
unidentif
iable
teas
RWE
RWE
RWE
unidentif unidentif
FALSE handiable
painted, iable
general
teas
RWE
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
general
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
general
BRT1
black
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
blue
willow
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
blue
willow
FALSE transfer
print,
general
TRUE transfer
print,
general
green
brown
blue
blue
unidentif
iable
blue
RWE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
iable
green
Comments
thich green handpainted,
general horizontal band on
interior of very tiny RWE teas
fragment
probable green handpainted,
general pattern on interior of
very tiny RWE teas fragment
fragment
probable blue willow pattern
exfoliated RWE fragment
geometric and floral brown
transfer pattern on interior of
RWE muffin plate fragments
with scalloped edge; ID:
BRT1
blue willow pattern on
interior of tiny, mostly
fragment
fragment
fragment
fragments
on the other of very tiny,
fragment
green general edgeware
exterior of tiny flatware
fragment
Unique
ID
RWE
, general iable
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
4
Cat. #
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
460-170
460-170
460-170
460-170
Provenience
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
container,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
teas
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
Material Other
body
body
fragment
indeterminate
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
Portion
blue
blue
blue
blue
pearlwar teacup
general
saucer
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
general
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
pearlwar teas
monochr
ome blue
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
blue
pearlwar teas
general
orange
green
yellow
Comments
fragments
fragments
very tiny uindeterminate
mammal fragment
monochrome blue pattern on
exfoliated pearlware teas
fragments
thin handpainted, late
horizontal band along rim
edge above orange HPL
fragment
pattern below thin blue HPG
horizontal band on interior of
tiny RWE saucer fragment
thin blue handpainted, general
horizontal band on exterior of
pearlware teacup fragment
pattern below thin blue HPG
very tiny pearlware teas
fragment
blue and green handpainted,
general floral pattern below
thin blue HPG horizontal
band on exterior and thin blue
HPG horizontal band on the
interior of tiny, severely
thermally altered teacup
fragment
band along rim edge above
yellow and blue HPG pattern
on interior of very tiny,
mostly exfoliated and
severely thermally altered teas
fragment
Unique
ID
blue
Form
unidentif teacup
general
Ware
blue
Motif
unidentif teas
general
Burned
Qty
1
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
7
1
16
1
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-170
460-170
460-170
460-170
460-170
460-170
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
topsoil
ploughzone
ploughzone
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Tools/Equipment
Tools/Equipment
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Class
Personal Gear
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Hardware
Hardware
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
smoking pipe
container,
liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
fence staple
nail, wire
unidentified
spike
screw
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
tableware
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal, iron
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
tooth
bone
bone
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
bowl
base
base
body
body
body
complete
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
rim
body
body
neck
Portion
Motif
Ware
unidentif
iable
holloww
are
Form
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora ironstone holloww
ted
are
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Comments
pipe bowl juncture fragment
with spur and indeterminate
moulded decoration
tiny olive green liquor bottle
glass base fragment
tiny aqua container glass base
fragments with shallow
concave basal profile
tiny olourless container glass
fragments
fragment
1/2" diameter screw fragment
very tiny undecorated RWE
rim fragment
undecorated and mostly
exfoliated RWE holloware
fragments
undecorated ironstone
holloware fragment
very tiny indeterminate
mammal fragments
tiny saw-cut mammal bone
fragment
tiny domestic mammal molar
fragment
fragments with illegible
partial embossed lettering
fragment with illegible partial
embossed lettering
neck fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
4
5
6
20
2
2
1
Cat. #
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-180
460-180
460-180
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Musical
Musical
Musical
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Musical
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
harmonica
harmonica
harmonica
nail, machine
cut
harmonica
nail, wire
fence wire
container,
unidentifiable
tableware
unidentified
insulator
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, wire
fence wire
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
tin
tin
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
wood
metal,
ferrous
bakelite
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
Material Other
fragment
complete
fragment
fragment
fragment
complete
fragment
rim
base
body
fragment
body
body
body
body
complete
fragment
indeterminate
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
unidentif
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE undecora ironstone flatware
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
Burned
orange
Comments
tiny harmonica wood
fragments
tiny tin harmonical reed
fragments
tiny harmonica metal
fastening pins
tiny harmonica tin fragment
tiny, undecorated RWE
fragment
tiny undecorated ironstone
flatware fragment with partial
unidentifiable black transfer
maker's mark
embossed lettering: "L"
fragments
fragments
very tiny, undecorated RWE
fragment
undecorated, mostly
orange glazed on one side,
tiny red earthenware fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
4
1
3
1
2
1
0
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughsone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Indeterminate
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Personal Artifacts
Class
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Musical
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
unidentified
rooing nail
bolt
nut
fence wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
unidentified
harmonica
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
stoneware
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
bone
glass
glass
glass
tin
Material Other
body
bowl
body
body
indeterminate
complete
complete
complete
complete
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
fragment
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
ied
iable
iable
FALSE undecora ironstone unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
blue
Comments
fragment
dark brown salt-glazed
interior, exfoliated exterior of
stoneware fragment
fragment
tiny vitrified glass fragment
5/8" square, 1/4" diameter
threaded nuts
3/4" diameter round head,
1/2" threaded diameter and 3"
long bolt with 3/4" square nut
fragment
exfoliated ironstone
fragments
on one side, exfoliated on the
other of tiny, mostly
exfoliated fragment
fragment
tiny severely vitrified glass
fragment
4 tin plate harmonica
fragments, 2 for the reeds and
2 outer plates with impressed
lettering and symbol logos:
Plate 1: MARINE BAND
above M.Hohner (written)
above "U.S.A. PATENT
AUG. 24TH 1897 beside a
male head wreathed in leaves
beside "MADE IN
GERMANY"
Unique
ID
Qty
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
470-200
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-180
470-180
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-210
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Personal Artifacts
Tools/Equipment
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Tools/Equipment
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Recreation
Beverage
Consumption
Hardware
Indeterminate
Hardware
Building
Component
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal, mammal
tableware
teaware
drawer handle
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
fence staple
fence wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
ball
bolt
teaware
unidentified
bolt
bolt
nail, wire
fence wire
unidentified
kitchenware
Type
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
bone
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
rubber
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
Material Other
indeterminate
body
body
complete
body
body
complete
complete
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
base
body
complete
complete
complete
fragment
indeterminate
body
Portion
Motif
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
blue
willow
RWE
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
flatware
teas
saucer
FALSE undecora ironstone unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE glazed
Burned
blue
green
specledbrown
Comments
mammal fragment
RWE flatware fragment
1" diameter circular drawer
handle
green handpainted, late
pattern on exterior of very
tiny RWE teas fragment
fragment
exfoliated ironstone
fragments
undecorated RWE saucer
base fragment
5/8" diameter and 1.125"
diameter round head of bolt
fragment
rubber core interior of
baseball or softball
mammal fragments
7/8" diameter square head,
1/2" diameter and 12" long
threaded bolt
1/2" diameter round head,
1/4" threaded diameter, 2.5"
long bolt with 1/2" diameter
square nut and 1/4" diameter
round washer
Unique
ID
Qty
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
4
6
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
Cat. #
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-220
470-220
470-220
470-200
470-200
470-200
470-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Class
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Faunal
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
insulator
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
nail,
indeterminate
faunal, mammal
kitchenware
unidentified
nail, wire
unidentified
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
brass
metal,
ferrous
bakelite
bone
bone
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
brass
metal, iron
metal,
ferrous
bone
metal, iron
metal,
ferrous
glass
glass
Material Other
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
body
indeterminate
complete
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
brown
brown
black
unidentif
iable
RWE
fragment
fragment
mammal fragment
very tiny burnt bone
fragments
brown glazed interior,
exfoliated exterior of very
tiny green container glass
fragment
very tiny, indeterminate
mammal fragments
exterior of very tiny RWE
fragment
undecorated exterior of tiny
aqua container glass
fragments
Comments
Unique
ID
brown
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora ironstone
ted
FALSE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
480-190
480-190
480-190
480-190
480-190
480-190
480-180
480-180
480-180
480-180
480-180
480-170
480-170
480-170
480-170
470-240
470-240
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
plougzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
nail, machine
cut
window glass
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
fence wire
unidentified
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
glass
Material Other
body
rim
body
mouthpiece
body
fragment
body
body
rim
body
fragment
footring
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
unidentif
iable
Form
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
black
unidentif
iable
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
green
blue
brown
blue
dark
brown
Comments
horizontal band on one side
of very tiny RWE fragment
brown glazed pipe
mouthpiece
fragments
thin dark brown factory slip
horizontal band above
probable green rouletted
herringbone pattern on one
side, exfoliated on the other
of very tiny fragment
pattern on interior and
exterior of tiny mostly
exfoliated teas fragment
unidentified brown decoration
other of very tiny, mostly
exfoliated fragment
fragments
unidentified blue decoration
other of very tiny RWE
fragment
very tiny undecorated
creamware fragment
tiny, undecorated and mostly
exfoliated RWE footring
fragments
fragment
mammal fragment
aqua container glass fragment
tiny, green container glass
fragment
Unique
ID
FALSE rouletted unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif teas
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
ied
iable
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
ted
re
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
Burned
490-170
490-180
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
3
2
1
1
1
3
3
4
1
1
1
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
490-180
490-170
490-170
480-250
480-250
480-240
480-240
480-240
480-240
480-240
480-240
480-240
480-240
480-230
480-230
480-230
480-219
480-219
480-219
480-210
480-210
1
1272
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Architectural
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Class
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
window glass
nail,
indeterminate
fence wire
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
window glass
window glass
fence wire
unidentified
window glass
fence wire
Type
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Indeterminate
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
window glass
window glass
nut
kitchenware
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Faunal
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Sub-class
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
bone
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
Material Other
body
complete
body
body
body
body
complete
body
rim
body
body
fragment
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
fragment
indeterminate
body
fragment
Portion
Motif
Ware
unidentif
iable
Form
FALSE
FALSE
ted
e
iable
unidentif
iable
crock
buff
earthenw
are
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
beige
blue
white
fragments
tiny, undeccorated and mostly
exfoliated pearlware fragment
3/8" diameter and 3/4" square
nut with fragment of threaded
bolt
colourless chimney glass
fragment
beige glazed exterior, white
glazed interior of very tiny
buff earthenware fragment
fragments
mammal fragment
fragment
fragment
Comments
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
3
6
1
1
Cat. #
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-180
490-180
490-180
490-180
480-190
490-180
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
window glass
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
container,
liquor
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
glass
bone
glass
Material Other
rim
body
body
base
rim
body
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
Form
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
Ware
RWE
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
unidentif
iable
ied
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora creamwa flatware
ted
re
ted
iable
iable
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
pearlwar teas
early
palette
TRUE transfer
print,
general
FALSE unidentif
ied
TRUE undecora
ted
FALSE
Burned
black
black
red
yellow
blue
brown
Comments
other of very tiny RWE rim
fragment
indeterminate black
tiny, very severely thermally
altered fragment
exfoliated creamware flatware
fragments
fragments
mostly exfoliated pearlware
base fragments
very tiny, undecorated, mostly
very tiny calcine bone
fragment
fragment
yellow and brown
handpainted, early floral
glass fragment
exfoliated fragment
fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
0
2
Cat. #
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-200
490-190
490-190
490-190
490-190
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
container,
liquor
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, shell
faunal, mammal
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
shell
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
complete
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
base
body
rim
body
Portion
Motif
flatware
RWE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
dark
brown
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
holloww
are
green
RWE
blue
white
ied
iable
iable
FALSE factory
slip,
general
ied
iable
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
white salt unidentif
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
blue
unidentif
iable
RWE
blue
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora pearlwar
ted
e
TRUE saltglazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
orange
Comments
fragments
indeterminate green
tiny fragment
iondeterminate dark brown,
orange and beige factory slip
pattern on exterior of mostly
fragment
other of very tiny fragment
fragments
fragment
very tiny, thermally altered
white-salt-glazed stoneware
fragment
mammal fragment
blue transfer rural scene on
geometric blue transfer
exterior of tiny RWE
fragment
on the other of very tiny rim
fragment
on interior, exfoliated exterior
beige
Unique
ID
blue
Form
unidentif
iable
Ware
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
6
1
1
1
4
2
Cat. #
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
495-180
495-180
495-180
495-180
495-180
495-180
495-180
490-250
490-250
490-240
490-240
490-220
490-220
490-220
490-210
490-210
490-200
490-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Building
Component
Beverage
Storage
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
faunal,
unidentifiable
kitchenware
container,
liquor
window glass
nail, wire
unidentified
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
window glass
tableware
teaware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
bone
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
body
body
rim
body
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
body
complete
body
body
body
body
body
rim
base
Portion
Motif
RWE
Ware
saucer
Form
unidentif
buff
earthenw iable
are
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
ted
e
iable
unidentif
iable
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE saltglazed
ted
re
iable
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE transfer RWE
print,
general
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware
, general e
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
white
brown
blue
blue
brown
Comments
very tiny, undecorated
pearlware fragments
mostly exfoliated creamware
fragment
white salt-glazed on one side,
tiny white salt-glazed
stoneware fragment
tiny vitrified aqua container
glass fragment
fragments
brown glazed on one side,
tiny buff earthenware
fragment
glass fragment
fragment
fragment
blue general edgeware
pattern, possibly embossed,
exfoliated pearlware flatware
fragment
pattern on interior of mostly
exfoliated RWE saucer
fragmetn
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
1
1
6
2
7
2
5
2
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-180
495-180
495-180
495-180
495-180
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Beverage
Storage
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
container,
liquor
smoking pipe
window glass
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
tooth
bone
metal,
ferrous
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
bowl
bowl
body
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
rim
body
base
Portion
Motif
pearlwar
e
pearlwar
e
Ware
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
Form
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
yellow
reddishbrown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
blue
brown
unidentif
iable
blue
blue
Comments
reddish-brown glazed on one
of very tiny red earthenware
fragment
yellow glazed on one side,
glass fragments
tiny pipe bowl fragment
vertical ribs
undecorated pipe bowl/stem
juncture with spur
fragments
tiny indeterminate burnt
fragments
tooth fragments
fragment
fragment
pearlware base fragment
on one side of very tiny,
fragment
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
RWE
FALSE unidentif pearlwar flatware
ied
e
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE unidentif
ied
Burned
Qty
1
7
2
1
1
2
2
1
6
1
15
2
1
3
1
3
Cat. #
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
495-185
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
nail, machine
cut
nail, handwrought
smoking pipe
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
kitchenware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
white ball
clay
bone
bone
Material Other
stem
complete
complete
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
body
base
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Form
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
RWE
RWE
teas
unidentif holloww
iable
are
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
TRUE transfer
print,
general
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora pearlwar flatware
ted
e
unidentif
iable
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
Ware
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE glazed
Burned
black
blue
green
red
dark
brown
unidentif
ied
reddishbrown
Comments
fragments
fragments
fragments
black transfer pattern on
very tiny, mostly exfoliated
RWE fragment
fragments
pattern on exterior, exfoliated
interior of tiny RWE teas
fragment
exterior of very tiny, severely
thermally altered holloware
fragments
indeterminate dark brown
decoration on interior of very
fragments
fragments
fragments
exfoliated pearlware base
fragment
indeterminate colour,
decoration and ware of very
altered fragment
reddish-brown glazed interior
and exterior of tiny red
Unique
ID
Qty
2
1
6
1
3
1
1
1
3
10
5
1
1
3
1
1
1
Cat. #
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Architectural
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Class
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
Type
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Food Storage
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
tableware
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
container,
liquor
container,
unidentifiable
Building
window glass
Component
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Sub-class
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
glass
glass
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
Material Other
body
body
handle
body
body
body
footring
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
bowl
Portion
Motif
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
white salt holloww
are
glazed
stonewar
e
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
holloww
are
FALSE undecora RWE
teas
ted
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE saltglazed
ted
re
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
black
black
white
yellow
milk pan
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
Comments
indeterminate black
decoration on exterior of tiny
RWE holloware fragment
fragments
undecorated RWE handle teas
fragment
indeterminate black
altered fragment
fragments
footring fragments
fragment
tiny white salt-glazed
stoneware holloware fragment
tiny, undecorated, mostly
exfoliated exterior of
probable red earthenware
milkpan fragment
redish-brown glazed interior,
exfoliated exterior of tiny,
mostly exfoliated red
tiny colourless chimney glass
fragment
glass fragments
glass fragment
fragments
decorated with thick and thin
moulded vertical ribs and thin
moulded horizontal rib
Unique
ID
reddishbrown
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Qty
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
9
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
7
2
Cat. #
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
495-190
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Indeterminate
Architectural
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Clothing
Building
Component
General Tools
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
button
nail, machine
cut
chisel
faunal, mammal
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
tableware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
glass
teeth
bone
bone
Material Other
body
body
bowl
stem
complete
complete
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
blue
e
,
scalloped
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
brown
pearlwar teas
early
palette
blue
green
teas
blue
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
unidentif
iable
green
RWE
red
Comments
tiny amethyst container glass
fragments
3/4" diameter 4-holed plain
metal button
tiny undecorated pipe stem
fragment
pipe bowl fragment with
probable Turk's Head
tooth fragments
fragments
fragments
pattern with probable
indeterminate embossed
design of tiny, mostly
fragment
brown handpainted, early
interior of very tiny pearlware
teas fragment
blue handpainted, late pattern
on exterior of very tiny,
fragments
tiny, RWE teas fragment
altered teas fragment
fragments
indeterminate red decoration
Unique
ID
unidentif teas
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
ied
iable
iable
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
4
6
5
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
495-195
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
unidentified
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
kitchenware
container,
liquor
kitchenware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
glass
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
unidentif
iable
FALSE handpearlwar teas
painted, e
early
palette
green and orange
handpainted, early pattern on
exterior of tiny pearlware teas
fragment
orange
fragment
green rouletted herringbone
pattern above indeterminate
black and blue factory slip
interior of tiny holloware
fragment
green
unidentif
iable
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
black
dark
brown
fragments
fragments
fragments
indeterminate blue, orange &
on the other of tiny, mostly
exfoliated fragment
tiny, jackfield teas base
fragment
very tiny undecorated, mostly
dark brown glazed exterior,
red handpainted, late pattern
green
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
blue
orange
Comments
glass fragments
red
green
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
FALSE rouletted unidentif holloww
iable
are
FALSE factory
slip,
general
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
re
iable
blue
dark
brown
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
Unique
ID
yellow
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
FALSE undecora jackfield teas
ted
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
Burned
495-200
495-200
1
1
9
4
3
1
1
1
1
6
14
1
2
1
1
1
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-195
495-195
1
1424
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
window glass
container,
unidentifiable
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
bone
Material Other
body
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
body
indeterminate
body
fragment
body
indeterminate
rim
body
Portion
Motif
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
teas
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
green
black
blue
blue
black
unidentif
iable
RWE
Comments
fragment
on interior of very tiny RWE
fragment
horizontal band on one side,
tiny RWE fragment
other of very tiny fragments
tiny pipe bowl fragment with
decoration
tiny, completely exfoliated
fragment
fragments
fragments
pearlware fragment
tiny, indeterminate vitrified
glass fragment
very tiny, colourless container
glass
fragment
rim fragment
exterior of tiny, mostly
exfoliated holloware fragment
Unique
ID
brown
Form
unidentif holloww
iable
are
Ware
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE unidentif
ied
TRUE undecora
ted
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
495-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
nail, handwrought
window glass
container,
unidentifiable
faunal,
unidentifiable
tableware
tableware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
bone
Material Other
body
body
stem
body
body
complete
rim
indeterminate
rim
rim
rim
rim
body
body
Portion
Motif
unidentif
iable
flatware
RWE
RWE
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
black
brown
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
holloww
are
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
blue
blue
black
brown
green
Comments
exterior of red earthenware
crock fragment
fragment
fragment
tiny metal container rim
fragment
fragment
horizontal band on interior
and exterior of tiny RWE
holloware fragment
dark brown factory slip band
above indeterminate green
rouletted pattern on exterior,
holloware fragment
exfoliated teas fragmetn
flatware fragment
fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
dark
brown
unidentif teas
iable
unidentif
iable
Form
RWE
Ware
FALSE rouletted unidentif holloww
iable
are
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
495-210
495-210
1
4
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
495-205
3
1455
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
plougzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
unidentified
faunal, mammal
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
body
stem
bowl
body
body
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
dark
brown
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
ted
re
iable
ted
e
iable
orange
Comments
fragment
fragment
fragment with spur
exfoliated fragment
fragments
fragment
fragment
fragments
fragments
fragments
fragments
creamware rim fragment
fragments
indeterminate dark brown and
orange factory slip pattern on
fragment
creamware fragment
and severely thernally altered
fragments
Unique
ID
unidentif holloww
iable
are
ied
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
TRUE factory
slip,
general
ted
re
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
ted
e
iable
ted
re
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
ted
iable
iable
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
500-170
500-170
500-170
500-160
500-160
500-160
500-150
500-150
500-150
500-150
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
495-210
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
kitchenware
window glass
faunal, mammal
tableware
unidentified
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
teaware
Type
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
bone
white ball
clay
Material Other
body
body
indeterminate
rim
body
rim
body
rim
body
bowl
base
body
rim
body
footring
Portion
Motif
Ware
teas
Form
holloww
are
RWE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
flatware
red
crock
earthenw
are,
coarse
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
dark
brown
blue
blue
and exterior of tiny mostly
crock fragment
mammal fragment
fragment
fragment
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
tiny, undecorated pipe bowl
fragment
fragment
fragment
black transfer pattern on
exterior, exfoliated interior of
tiny RWE holloware fragment
green and blue handpainted,
general pattern on intereior of
saucer fragment
mostly exfoliated fragments
fragment
exfoliated cremware fragment
black
blue
Comments
exfoliated RWE teas footring
fragment
brown handpainted, general
interior of tiny, severely
fragment
ted
re
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
green
brown
unidentif saucer
general
unidentif
iable
blue
RWE
brown
Unique
ID
unidentif unidentif
FALSE handiable
painted, iable
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif holloww
TRUE handare
painted, iable
general
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
Burned
500-180
500-180
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
500-180
500-180
500-180
500-180
500-180
500-180
500-170
500-170
500-170
500-170
500-170
500-170
500-170
500-170
500-170
2
1489
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
teaware
container,
liquor
kitchenware
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
rim
body
body
body
rim
rim
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
unidentif
iable
Form
white salt teas
glazed
stonewar
e
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
ted
TRUE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE rouletted unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
brown
green
blue
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
blue
green
unidentif
iable
grey
white
dark
brown
Comments
very tiny jackfield teas
fragment
very tiny undecorated, mostly
exfoliated and thernally
altered RWE fragment
glass fragment
tiny mending red earthenware
fragments
tiny calcine bone fragment
horizontal band above green
rouletted herringbone bone
fragment
fragment
pattern on very tiny tiny
flatware fragment
fragment
indeterminate grey decoration
fragment
very tiny white salt-glazed
stoneware teas fragment
RWE fragments
Unique
ID
, general iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
ied
iable
iable
FALSE saltglazed
ted
re
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
Burned
500-185
500-185
2
1
1
1
2
7
2
1
3
1
1
4
2
1
1
4
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
510-180
500-180
500-180
500-180
500-180
500-180
1
1506
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
tableware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
Material Other
body
base
body
body
body
base
body
body
body
body
body
rim
body
rim
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
ted
e
iable
unidentif
iable
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE saltglazed
ted
re
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
TRUE undecora unidentif saucer
ted
iable
TRUE undecora RWE
ted
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
white
brown
blue
iable
,
scalloped
black
Comments
fragments
mostly exfoliated RWE base
ffagment
undecorated and severely
thermally altered saucer
fragment
fragments
fragments
fragment
exfoliated and thermally
altered RWE fragment
tiny, colourless container
glass fragments
pattern on very tiny, mostly
exfoliated flatware fragments
fragment
tiny undecorated creamware
fragments
pearlware fragment
mostly exfoliated canaryware
fragment
green, black and probably red
fragment
red
Unique
ID
green
unidentif
iable
creamwa unidentif
re
iable
pearlwar unidentif
e
iable
canary unidentif
ware
iable
RWE
Ware
unidentif teas
late
palette
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
2
11
5
4
11
Cat. #
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Food Service
Sub-class
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, shell
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
bone
shell
bone
bone
teeth
Material Other
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
rim
rim
rim
body
rim
body
body
body
handle
Portion
Motif
black
brown
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
RWE
RWE
blue
blue
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
pearlwar unidentif
FALSE handiable
painted, e
general
iable
,
scalloped
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
black
green
unidentif
iable
white
orange
Comments
tiny burnt mammal bone
fragments
fragments
teeth fragments
fragments
flatware fragment
horizontal band on one side,
tiny pearlware rim fragment
on the other of very tiny rim
fragments
fragment
rim fragment
fragment
indeterminate black & orange
factory slip pattern on one
indeterminate green
tiny RWE fragment
white salt-glazed handle with
moulded flower of probable
service dish of some sort, like
tureen, platter, gravy dish,
etc.
Unique
ID
FALSE unidentif pearlwar unidentif
ied
e
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE factory
slip,
general
Form
white salt dish,
other
glazed
stonewar
e
Ware
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
FALSE saltglazed
Burned
500-190
500-190
4
9
1
4
1
2
2
1
1
1
5
3
6
14
15
1
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
4
1537
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
nail, handwrought
window glass
container,
unidentifiable
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
stoneware
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
metal,
ferrous
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
body
stem
stem
bowl
body
body
complete
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
dark
brown
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
creamwa
re
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE undecora
ted
unidentif
ied
dark
brown
brown
fragments
decoration and ware of tiny,
fragment
fragments
fragments
brown glazed interior of very
tiny red earthenware crock
fragment
dark brown glazed on one
fragment
very tiny undecorated red
earthenware base fragment
fragments
tiny, undecorated pipe stem
fragment
fragments with spur
exterior, undecorated interior
of tiny stoneware fragment
glass fragment with
indeterminate white paint
marking
Comments
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
unidentif
FALSE undecora red
ted
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
12
10
1
1
Cat. #
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
500-190
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Tools/Equipment
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Armament
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
firearm
component/tool
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
brass
bone
bone
tooth
Material Other
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
rim
body
body
body
body
handle
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
holloww
are
brown
unidentif
iable
flatware
RWE
RWE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
teas
black
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
TRUE transfer
print,
general
black
blue
dark
brown
unidentif
iable
RWE
FALSE factory
slip,
banded
unidentif
iable
brown
blue
blue
green
orange
Comments
.22 calibre brass shell casing
indeterminate mammal molar
fragment
fragments
fragments
horizontal band above green
HPL pattern on one side,
flatware fragment
fragments
fragments
moulded flower pattern on
tiny mostly exfoliated RWE
hadle
dark brown and orange
factory slip banded pattern on
fragment
on exterior of very tiny RWE
fragment
indeterminate brown
decoration on interior,
mostly exfoliated fragment
exfoliated fragment
Unique
ID
FALSE moulded, RWE
general
ied
iable
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
ied
iable
iable
Burned
500-195
500-195
3
1
1
9
4
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-185
500-195
500-195
500-195
1
1568
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Architectural
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Building
Component
Building
Component
Animal
Husbandry
Faunal
Sub-class
teaware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
container,
liquor
container,
liquor
container,
unidentifiable
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
window glass
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
nail, machine
cut
horse shoe nail
fence wire
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
stoneware
glass
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
glass
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
glass
metal, iron
metal,
ferrous
bone
bone
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
tooth
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
stem
mouthpiece
bowl
bowl
body
indeterminate
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
dark
reddishbrown
reddishbrown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
red
unidentif
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
dark
brown
tiny jackfield teas fragment
dark reddish-brown glazed on
reddish-brown glazed
fragment
exfoliated interior of red
undecorated pipe bowl
fragment
decoration on tiny pipe bowl
fragment
tiny brown glazed pipe
mouthpiece fragment
fragment
glass fragments
glass fragment
natural salt-glazed exterior,
undecorated interior of tiny
stoneware fragment
molar fragment
fragments
fragments
Comments
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
unidentif
FALSE undecora red
ted
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
500-195
500-195
1
1
6
8
10
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
1
1589
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Food Service
Sub-class
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
body
body
body
body
body
caster
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
unidentif
iable
pearlwar saucer
e
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE factory
slip,
banded
FALSE transfer
print,
general
black
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
teas
RWE
RWE
RWE
brown
brown
blue
unidentif
ied
unidentif
ied
white
Comments
indeterminate browmn
transfer pattern on interior
and exterior of tiny, mostly
exfoliated RWE teas
fragment
fragment
blue factory slip banded
pattern on interior of tiny
pearlware fragment
fragment
indeterminate decoration on
interior and exterior of mostly
fragment
fragments
fragments
fragments
undecorated pearlware saucer
fragment
indeterminate colour
decoration on interior and
possibly exterior of tiny,
fragments
exfoliated fragment
very tiny white salt-glazed
stoneware fragment
undecorated creamware
pepper shaker caster fragment
with perforations
Unique
ID
pearlwar unidentif
e
iable
ied
iable
are
FALSE undecora
ted
TRUE unidentif
ied
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
re
iable
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE saltglazed
FALSE undecora creamwa pepper
ted
re
shaker
Burned
Qty
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
500-195
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
tableware
unidentified
tableware
y
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
rim
Portion
Motif
green
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
pearlwar teas
general
blue
green
unidentif teas
general
teas
green
red
unidentif unidentif
TRUE handiable
painted, iable
general
ied
e
iable
blue
unidentif
iable
blue
unidentif holloww
iable
are
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
general
blue
pearlwar unidentif
e
iable
blue
blue
flatware
RWE
brown
Comments
pattern on exterior and
probably interior of tiny
green and brown handpainted,
late pattern on exterior,
RWE teas fragment
pattern on exterior of mostly
thermally altered teas
fragment
indeterminate green
pearlware fragment
red handpainted, general
altered fragment
fragment
exterior of tiny pearlware teas
fragment
exterior of tiny holloware
fragment
exterior of very tiny
pearlware fragments
flatware fragments
fragment
Unique
ID
blue
Form
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
Ware
pearlwar teas
monochr
ome blue
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
500-200
500-200
2
2
5
25
2
1
12
3
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
4
1
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-195
500-195
1
1613
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Beverage
Storage
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
container,
liquor
smoking pipe
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
brass
glass
bone
bone
teeth
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
stem
body
indeterminate
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
rim
rim
Portion
yellow
orange
brown
dark
brown
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
ied
iable
iable
ted
re
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Comments
fragments
exfoliated fragment
fragments
fragments
orange glazed interior,
glass fragments
fragments
tiny pipe bowl/stem juncture
fragments with spur and
moulded vertical ribbed
decoration
teeth fragments
fragments
fragments
probable green scalloped
edgeware pattern on tiny,
mostly exfoliated flatware
fragments
exfoliated holloware fragment
Unique
ID
green
Form
iable
,
scalloped
Ware
blue
Motif
unidentif holloww
iable
are
Burned
Qty
3
1
13
14
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
rim
body
rim
body
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
unidentif
iable
black
black
red
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
ied
iable
iable
TRUE transfer
print,
general
TRUE transfer
print,
general
TRUE transfer
print,
general
blue
blue
unidentif flatware
iable
TRUE transfer
print,
general
black
unidentif
ied
ied
iable
iable
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE saltglazed
white
Unique
ID
Comments
tiny, indeterminate blue
fragment
severely thermally fragment
fragment
indetrminate blue transfer
severly thermally flatware
fragments
indeterminate black
decoration on probable
fragments
fragments
decoration and ware of tiny,
very severely thermally
altered fragment
tiny, mostly exfoliated white
salt-glazed stoneware
fragment
Form
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
Ware
tiny undecorated, mostly
Motif
ted
iable
iable
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
6
1
3
1
Cat. #
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
500-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
tableware
teaware
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
footring
body
body
rim
Portion
Motif
blue
unidentif
FALSE transfer RWE
iable
print,
general
unidentif teas
FALSE handpainted, iable
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
black
brown
flatware
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
RWE
RWE
RWE
brown
blue
pearlwar holloww
e
are
green
pearlwar teas
early
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
orange
unidentif unidentif
FALSE handiable
painted, iable
general
orange
blue
unidentif
iable
blue
unidentif flatware
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
TRUE transfer
print,
general
blue
Comments
fragments
fragment
RWE flatware fragments
pattern on exterior, of very
tiny pearlware holloware
fragments
green handpainted, early
floral pattern on interior of
orange and blue handpainted,
general pattern on one side,
tiny fragment
pattern on tiny RWE footring
fragment
orange handpainted, general
interior of tiny teas fragment
fragment
flatware fragment
pattern on mostly exfoliated
Unique
ID
blue
Form
flatware
Ware
FALSE edgeware RWE
, general
Burned
Qty
1
1
12
7
6
1
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
Cat. #
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-200
500-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
plougzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Armament
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
window glass
firearm
component/tool
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
brass
bone
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
rim
body
body
bowl
body
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
handle
rim
Portion
Motif
beige
dark
brown
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
creamwa
re
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
jackfield teas
dark
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
blue
brown
unidentif
iable
RWE
blue
Comments
fragment
tiny completely exfoliated
fragments
fragment
fragments
crock fragment
beige glazed exterior,
red earthenware crock
fragment
of very tiny, mostly exfoliated
fragments
22 calibre shell casing
fragment
fragments
fragments
pattern with indeterminate
moulded pattern on tiny,
handle fragment
interior of very tiny RWE
holloware fragment
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
holloww
are
Form
RWE
Ware
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
Qty
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
Cat. #
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
500-205
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
tableware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
container,
unidentifiable
kitchenware
window glass
unidentified
nail,
indeterminate
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
Beverage Service teaware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
stoneware
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
bone
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
spout
rim
body
body
body
body
body
footring
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
TRUE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
pearlwar teas
e
, general iable
brown
blue
green
green
blue
pearlwar teas
early
palette
unidentif
iable
blue
blue
RWE
unidentif
iable
blue
Comments
thermally altered stoneware
fragment
brown glazed on one side of
vitrified glass fragment
fragment
fragments
pattern on very tiny flatware
fragment
pattern on exterior of
pearlware teas spout fragment
green and blue handpainted,
early floral pattern on exterior
of tiny pearlware teas
fragment
floral pattern on exterior,
exfoliated interior of very
tiny, pearlware teas fragment
fragment
fragments
other of tiny, severely
tiny undecorated pearlware
footring fragment
Unique
ID
pearlwar teas
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
TRUE unidentif yellow
ied
ware
ted
e
iable
ted
e
iable
Burned
500-215
500-220
2
3
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
500-220
500-215
500-215
500-215
500-215
500-215
500-215
500-215
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
500-210
5
1686
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
window glass
screw
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
unidentified
faunal, mammal
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
bone
Material Other
body
fragment
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
unidentif
iable
creamwa
re
Ware
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
Form
brown
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
RWE
RWE
flatware
unidentif
iable
ted
e
iable
brown
blue
beige
blue
blue
Comments
1/4" diameter slot flathead
metal screw fragment
flatware fragment
fragment
beige glazed interior,
mammal fragment
floral pattern below thick blue
HPG horizontal band on
interior of very severely
thermally altered flatware
fragment
fragments
fragments
pearlware fragment
pattern and indeterminate
moulded pattern on one side,
exfoliated on the other of tiny
RWE fragments
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
unidentif flatware
general
ted
e
iable
unidentif
FALSE transfer RWE
iable
print,
general
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE undecora
ted
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
505-185
505-185
505-185
500-250
500-250
500-250
500-250
500-240
500-240
500-240
500-240
500-240
500-240
500-230
500-230
500-230
500-230
500-220
500-220
500-220
500-220
500-220
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Indeterminate
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Beverage
Storage
Faunal
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Faunal
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
container,
liquor
faunal, mammal
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
tack
faunal, shell
container,
liquor
unidentified
window glass
faunal, mammal
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
container,
liquor
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
bone
tooth
tooth
glass
metal, iron
metal,
ferrous
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
shell
glass
glass
bone
glass
Material Other
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
body
body
indeterminate
fragment
body
body
body
complete
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
body
base
body
Portion
Motif
brown
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
RWE
blue
Comments
tiny, oilive green liquor bottle
glass fragment
premolar fragment of
domestic mammal
tiny tooth fragment, possibly
incisor, of indeterminate
mammal
mammal fragments
glass fragments
mammal fragments
pattern on one side of tiny,
fragment
flatware fragment
glass fragment
base fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
brown
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
Form
unidentif flatware
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
Ware
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
TRUE transfer
print,
general
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE
Burned
Qty
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
Cat. #
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
505-185
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Organic
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Adornment
Faunal
Sub-class
teaware
teaware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
smoking pipe
window glass
nail, handwrought
brooch
faunal,
unidentifiable
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
stoneware
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
brass
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
lid
body
body
body
body
bowl
body
complete
complete
indeterminate
Portion
Motif
Form
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
unidentif
iable
RWE
blue
blue
pearlwar teas
early
palette
blue
blue
dark
brown
gold
Comments
blue and gold handpainted,
early floral pattern on interior
of tiny pearlware teas
fragment
RWE teas fragment
fragments
fragment
undecorated, mostly
thermally altered lid fragment
fragment
fragment
decoration
brown salt-glazed exterior,
stoneware fragment
brass brooch with imperial
insignia of Crown with
thistle, rose and shamrock and
" V" prominent in the centre,
possibly representative of
Victoria (1838-1901)
fragments
Unique
ID
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
flatware
unidentif
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
iable
iable
FALSE unidentif
ied
TRUE undecora
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
Cat. #
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-185
505-185
505-185
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Furnishings
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Lighting Device
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
lamp chimney
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
window glass
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
unidentified
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal, iron
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
bone
bone
tooth
tooth
Material Other
body
body
footring
body
body
body
stem
body
body
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
rim
rim
rim
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
unidentif
iable
white
dark
brown
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
brown
dark
brown
flatware
RWE
red
green
Comments
fragment
fragment
tiny white salt-glazed footring
fragment
fragment
fragment
dark brown glazed interior,
molar fragment
tooth fragment, possibly
canine, of indeterminate
mammal
fragments
indeterminate burnt mammal
bone fragments
fragment
fragment
fragment
pattern on tiny, mostly
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
RWE
ted
re
iable
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE saltglazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
, general iable
Burned
Qty
3
1
1
2
1
4
1
2
1
7
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Cat. #
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
505-190
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Organic
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Hardware
Faunal
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
window glass
gate hook
unidentified
door frame
latch
door hinge
faunal, shell
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
shell
metal,
ferrous
brass
brass
bone
bone
Material Other
body
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
RWE
RWE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE spongew unidentif teacup
are
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
flatware
RWE
SPO1
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
green
blue
brown
blue
blue
green
green
red
Comments
fragments
fragments
green sponged interior, red
and green sponged exterior of
tiny, mostly exfoliated teacup
fragment; ID: SPO1
fragments
fragment
flatware fragments
on exterior of tiny, mostly
exfoliated RWE teas
fragments
RWE teas fragments
indeterminate green
decoration on one side of
pearlware fragment
fragments
indeterminate green
altered fragment
Unique
ID
ied
e
iable
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
Burned
Qty
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
19
9
13
6
1
2
1
12
3
1
1
Cat. #
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
505-195
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Class
Personal Gear
Beverage
Storage
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Animal
Husbandry
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Sub-class
smoking pipe
tableware
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
door hinge
harness buckle
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
teaware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
bone
bone
bone
tooth
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
Material Other
bowl
lid
body
body
complete
complete
complete
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
rim
body
body
body
base
body
bowl
bowl
stem
Portion
Motif
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
teas
RWE
black
blue
holloww
are
RWE
Comments
vertical ribs
tiny finial glass fragment,
probably from decanter
fragments
door hinge fragment with
complete machine cut nail
tiny, indeterminate mammal
tooth fragment
fragments
tiny indeterminate burnt
exfoliated RWE teas fragment
exterior of mostly exfoliated
fragment
pipe bowl/stem juncture
fragment
tiny pipe bowl fragments with
decoration
fragment
fragment
undecorated pearlweare
fragment
Unique
ID
blue
Form
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
RWE
unidentif
iable
pearlwar unidentif
e
iable
RWE
flatware
Ware
Qty
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
8
12
9
1
1
1
Cat. #
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Sub-class
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
teaware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
Material Other
body
body
footring
body
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
mouthpiece
stem
Portion
Motif
reddishbrown
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
ied
iable
iable
TRUE handunidentif teas
painted, iable
general
ted
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
unidentif
iable
creamwa unidentif
re
iable
jackfield teas
blue
blue
dark
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
jackfield teas
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Comments
indeterminate decoration,
possibly blue, on one side of
altered fragment
tiny undecorated jackfield
teas fragment
tiny jackfield teas rim
fragment
fragments
fragments
fragments
footring fragment
probable blue handpainted,
general pattern on interior and
exterior of very tiny, very
fragment
exterior of tiny red
fragment
fragment
fragments
fragments
tiny brown glazed pipe
mouthpiece fragment
black glazed interior,
severely thermally altered red
Unique
ID
black
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
TRUE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Qty
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
tableware
unidentified
teaware
teaware
unidentified
tableware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
iable
holloww
are
RWE
RWE
unidentif saucer
general
brown
brown
blue
orange
black
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
teas
blue
creamwa holloww
re
are
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
TRUE transfer
print,
general
FALSE factory
slip,
banded
red
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
teas
red
unidentif teas
general
black
gold
Comments
fragment
fragment
thick blue handpainted,
general horizontal band on
altered saucer fragment
orange and black
handpainted, late pattern on
exterior of tiny, severely
indeterminate blue and gold
factory slip pattern on
holloware fragment
red handpainted, late floral
mostly exfoliated teas
fragment
red handpainted, general
fragments
floral pattern on exterior of
Unique
ID
green
Form
unidentif teas
general
Ware
blue
Motif
unidentif teas
general
Burned
Qty
1
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
1
9
1
1
2
1
Cat. #
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
505-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Clothing
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Beverage
Storage
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
button
smoking pipe
container,
liquor
smoking pipe
window glass
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
tableware
tableware
teaware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
brass
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
bone
Material Other
complete
stem
bowl
body
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
blue
iable
,
embosse
d design
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
blue
blue
blue
pearlwar teas
e
holloww
are
RWE
blue
blue
unidentif
iable
RWE
red
Comments
fragment
yiny undecorated pipe bowl
fragment
fragments
1/2" diameter, 3-holed plain
brass button
mammal fragments
fragments
blue straight edgeware with
embossed ovals on very tiny,
flatware fragment
pattern with probable
design on mostly exfoliated
flatware fragment
exfoliated pearlware teas rim
fragments
exfoliated pearlware teas
fragments
fragment
fragments
fragment
Unique
ID
pearlwar teas
e
unidentif
iable
Form
RWE
Ware
iable
,
embosse
d design
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
Qty
2
1
1
1
2
1
10
2
2
3
2
1
1
Cat. #
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
505-205
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
base
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
black
black
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
RWE
flatware
brown
unidentif
iable
RWE
blue
unidentif
iable
RWE
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
blue
yellow
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
dark
brown
Comments
pattern on interior,
unidentifiable partial black
transfer maker's mark on base
rim fragment
fragments
fragments
of tiny, severely thermally
altered fragments
fragments
undecorated, mostly
thermally altered flatware
fragment
very tiny completely
exfoliated fragment
undecorated on the other of
fragment
fragment
undecorated on one side,
red earthenware fragments
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
TRUE undecora unidentif flatware
ted
iable
FALSE unidentif
ied
TRUE undecora
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
unidentif
FALSE undecora red
ted
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Burned
Qty
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
Cat. #
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
505-215
505-215
505-215
505-215
505-215
505-210
505-210
505-205
505-210
505-210
505-210
505-210
505-210
505-210
505-205
505-205
505-205
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Beverage
Storage
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Clothing
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
liquor
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
button
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
nail, machine
cut
window glass
strapping
tableware
tableware
teaware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
glass
glass
glass
FALSE
FALSE
metal,
ferrous
brass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
Material Other
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
body
body
body
complete
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
fragment
fragment
rim
rim
body
Portion
dark
brown
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE factory
slip,
general
creamwa holloww
re
are
ted
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
dark
brown
dark
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
ted
re
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
green
e
,
scalloped
orange
Comments
fragment
fragment
5/8" diameter snap-on brass
button probably from
coveralls
indeterminate dark brown and
orange factory slip pattern on
holloware fragment
fragment
fragment
green scalloped edgeware
pattern on tiny, mostly
fragments
blue edgeware with
unidentifiable embossed
design on very tiny pearlware
flatware fragment
other of very tiny teas
fragment
Unique
ID
blue
Form
e
,
embosse
d design
Ware
blue
Motif
unidentif teas
monochr
ome blue
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
Cat. #
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
507-187
507-187
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-220
505-215
505-215
505-215
505-215
505-215
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
nail, handwrought
window glass
fence wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
container,
liquor
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
bone
tooth
white ball
clay
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
glass
Material Other
indeterminate
fragment
rim
body
body
body
body
body
stem
body
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
brown
yellow
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
FALSE
FALSE
blue
red
unidentif
iable
RWE
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
, general e
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
Comments
fragment
incisor fragment
blue general edgeware of very
pearlware flatware fragment
fragments
fragments
fragment
exfoliated exterior of red
fragment
fragment
on one side of very tiny
pearlware fragment
glass fragment
fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
ted
e
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
ied
e
iable
ted
e
iable
ied
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE
Burned
Qty
2
1
1
3
2
3
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
4
2
Cat. #
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-187
507-187
507-187
507-187
507-187
507-187
507-187
507-187
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Indeterminate
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Organic
Class
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Armament
Building
Component
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
figurine
kitchenware
smoking pipe
unidentified
bullet
nail, machine
cut
window glass
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
faunal,
unidentifiable
Type
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
parian ware
white ball
clay
metal, iron
lead
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
bone
tooth
bone
Material Other
body
body
fragmet
body
mouthpiece
body
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
Portion
Motif
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
unidentif
iable
RWE
flatware
ted
e
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
unidentif teas
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
re
iable
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
TRUE
Burned
brown
green
blue
brown
orange
Comments
fragments
brown glazed pipe
mouthpiece fragment
fragments
tooth fragment
fragments
green and orange
handpainted, general floral
pattern on exterior of severely
fragment
fragments
fragments
fragments
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
Cat. #
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
510-160
510-160
510-160
510-160
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
507-193
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
window glass
teaware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
teaware
tableware
teaware
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
Material Other
rim
body
body
body
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
body
rim
Portion
creamwa holloww
re
are
holloww
are
unidentif
iable
RWE
RWE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif teas
iable
unidentif
iable
RWE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif teas
general
FALSE factory
slip,
general
yellow
blue
blue
blue
blue
yellow
blue
green
orange
Comments
exfoliated teas fragments
fragment
pattern on interior of very tiny
fragments
yellow and green
handpainted, general pattern
on exterior, exfoliated interior
of very tiny teas fragment
indeterminate blue and orange
factory slip pattern on
creamware holloware
fragment
interior of severely thermally
indeterminate black
and very severely thermally
altered holloware fragment
Unique
ID
blue
Form
unidentif teas
general
Ware
black
Motif
ied
iable
are
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-170
510-160
510-160
510-160
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Furnishings
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
teaware
teaware
unidentified
Type
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
smoking pipe
Building
window glass
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
bone
Material Other
body
rim
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
body
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
Portion
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
unidentif
iable
ied
iable
iable
ted
e
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE saltglazed
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
ied
white
brown
orange
unidentif teas
general
FALSE
green
teas
dark
brown
Unique
ID
Comments
fragments
rim fragment
decoration and ware on very
fragments
fragments
fragment
fragments
decoration
crock fragment
possibly a horse cart frame
part
mammal fragment
fragment
orange and dark brown
fragment
Form
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
Ware
Motif
ted
e
iable
Burned
Qty
1
1
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
Cat. #
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
510-185
510-185
510-185
510-185
510-185
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-180
510-170
510-170
510-170
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
liquor
unidentified
smoking pipe
tableware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
kitchenware
smoking pipe
window glass
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
teaware
teaware
Type
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
white ball
clay
glass
bone
bone
Material Other
body
body
stem
body
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
Portion
unidentif
iable
brown
unidentif
iable
flatware
RWE
RWE
blue
blue
brown
blue
blue
red
Comments
tiny ribbed table glass
fragment
fragment
fragment
fragments
fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
very tiny undecorated pipe
bowl fragment
fragments
fragments
fragments
fragment
red handpainted, late pattern
on exterior of very tiny RWE
teas fragment
Unique
ID
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
unidentif
iable
jackfield teas
RWE
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
RWE
ted
re
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
blue
willow
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE undecora
ted
FALSE undecora
ted
TRUE unidentif
ied
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
teas
Form
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
Ware
teas
Motif
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
Burned
Qty
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
Cat. #
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-190
510-185
510-185
510-185
510-185
510-185
510-185
510-185
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Clothing
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
smoking pipe
dress hook
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
white ball
clay
glass
Material Other
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
complete
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
body
rim
Portion
Motif
Ware
green
iable
,
scalloped
unidentif
iable
FALSE saltglazed
unidentif
iable
glazed
iable
stonewar
e
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE glazed
red
unidentif
ted
iable
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
white
brown
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
exfoliated RWE rim
fragments
fragment
altered fragment
fragments
fragment
probable green scalloped
edgeware pattern on mostly
on the other of tiny fragment
pattern on exterior tiny,
fragment
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
green
green and black handpainted,
RWE teas fragment
teas
black
Comments
rim fragment
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
green
Unique
ID
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
Form
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
Burned
Qty
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
4
2
1
Cat. #
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-190
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
teaware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
glass
Material Other
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Form
gark
brown
dark
brown
brown
yellow
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
blue
unidentif holloww
iable
are
pearlwar teas
e
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
re
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
Comments
interior of tiny, pearlware teas
fragment
fragments
fragments
fragments
tiny, undecorated and
severely thermally fragments
exfoliated exterior of red
possibly red slipped exterior
of tiny, mostly exfoliated red
fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif teas
iable
Ware
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
Qty
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
3
3
1
2
1
10
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
510-195
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
unidentified
window glass
nail, machine
cut
door handle
nail,
indeterminate
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
teaware
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
teaware
Type
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
kitchenware
smoking pipe
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
bone
bone
bone
Material Other
body
stem
body
body
body
handle
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
rim
body
body
body
Portion
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE
unidentif
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
pearlwar teas
general
unidentif
iable
Form
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
Ware
teas
Motif
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
Burned
dark
brown
black
orange
blue
blue
red
dark
brown
black
Comments
very tiny, vitrified colourless
glass fragment
very tiny colourless chimney
glass fragment
fragment
fragment
door handle fragment with
rivet and washer from
probable sliding barn door
fragments
fragment
fragments
horizontal band on interior,
indeterminate orange and
dark brown decoration on one
RWE fragment
teas fragment
fragments
red and black handpainted,
RWE teas fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
3
12
4
5
3
3
1
1
1
4
1
Cat. #
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
510-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
tableware
unidentified
teaware
tableware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
body
body
body
rim
body
rim
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
Form
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
Ware
iable
glazed
stonewar
e
holloww
are
unidentif
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
iable
holloww
are
RWE
RWE
unidentif teas
general
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
unidentif holloww
TRUE handare
painted, iable
general
ted
re
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE saltglazed
ied
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE glazed
Burned
blue
blue
blue
orange
blue
green
white
dark
brown
brown
blue
Comments
blue floral transfer pattern on
tiny RWE holloware fragment
fragments
and exterior of very tiny,
fragment
fragment
indeterminate orange and
brown decoration on exterior
fragments
exfoliated creamware rim
fragments
green, blue and gold
on exterior of mostly
exfoliated and very severely
fragments
fragments
fragments
fragments
gold
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
3
1
2
1
4
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
8
2
Cat. #
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-200
510-200
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
tableware
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
bone
Material Other
body
body
footring
body
body
body
body
stem
body
body
complete
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
rim
Portion
Motif
speckledbrown
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
refined
blue
beige
holloww
are
RWE
brown
unidentif
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
re
iable
Comments
pearlware fragments
fragments
exfoliated creamware footring
fragment
tiny refined red earrthenware
fragment
other of tiny red earthenware
fragment
fragment
beige glazed on one side,
tiny, mostly exfoliated red
fragments
fragments
fragments
rim fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
Form
RWE
Ware
ted
re
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
Qty
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
Cat. #
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
510-210
510-210
510-210
510-210
510-210
510-210
510-210
510-210
510-210
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
510-205
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
spike
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
body
stem
base
body
fragment
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
dark
brown
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
speckledbrown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
blue
brown
unidentif
iable
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
teas
red
blue
RWE
unidentif
iable
brown
creamwa holloww
re
are
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE factory
slip,
mocha
green
dark
brown
Comments
fragments
fragment
fragment
brown glazed exterior,
base fragments
fragment
indeeterminate blue
tiny mostly exfoliated RWE
fragment
red and green handpainted,
late floral pattern on exterior,
exfoliated interior of tiny
RWE teas fragment
fragments
brown and dark brown mocha
pattern, probably dendritic, on
exterior of tiny creamware
holloware fragment
indeterminate brown
fragments
Unique
ID
brown
Form
unidentif
iable
Ware
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
510-230
510-220
510-220
510-220
510-220
510-220
510-215
510-215
510-215
510-215
510-215
510-215
510-215
510-215
510-210
510-210
510-210
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
kitchenware
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
bone
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
Material Other
indeterminate
body
body
body
fragment
indeterminate
body
body
bowl
body
body
complete
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
teas
TRUE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
unidentif
iable
unidentif
FALSE unidentif red
ied
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
unidentif teas
general
ied
iable
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
unidentif
iable
Form
pearlwar unidentif
e
iable
RWE
Ware
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
red
blue
blue
brown
green
Comments
fragment
fragment
red and green handpainted,
general floral pattern on
fragment
tiny completely exfoliated and
fragment
very tiny green container
glass fragment
fragment
RWE teas fragment
exterior of very tiny
pearlware fragment
pattern with indeterminate
written brown transfer motto
fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
3
4
3
1
2
1
1
13
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
8
12
Cat. #
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
510-250
510-240
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Personal Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Beverage
Storage
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Building
Component
Faunal
Faunal
Hardware
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
container,
liquor
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
washer
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, avian
faunal, shell
faunal, mammal
window glass
rivet
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
white ball
clay
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
brass
bone
bone
shell
bone
metal,
ferrous
glass
Material Other
body
body
body
body
footring
body
body
mouthpiece
stem
bowl
body
body
body
complete
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
body
fragment
Portion
Motif
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
glazed
iable
stonewar
e
unidentif
iable
creamwa
re
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE saltglazed
FALSE unidentif
ied
FALSE undecora
ted
ted
iable
iable
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
white
speckledbrown
fragments
fragment
fragments
fragments
thermally altered footring
fragment
glass fragment
fragment
fragment
black glazed pipe mouthpiece
fragment
fragment
1/4" diameter brass washer
fragments
tiny indeterminate bird bone
fragments
Comments
Unique
ID
Qty
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
515-185
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
512-193
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal,
unidentifiable
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
bone
Material Other
indeterminate
body
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
rim
body
body
footring
Portion
Motif
Ware
unidentif
iable
Form
unidentif
iable
red
unidentif teas
late
palette
TRUE
blue
pearlwar teas
general
brown
teas
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
blue
teas
holloww
are
RWE
blue
RWE
unidentif
iable
RWE
brown
blue
holloww
are
RWE
blue
blue
purple
Comments
red, purple and blue
interior of teas fragment
teas fragment
brown handpainted, late
fragment
exfoliated RWE teas
fragments
holloware fragments
fragments
holloware fragment
other of very tiny fragments
on probable interior of tiny,
fragments
exfoliated RWE footring
fragments
blue
Unique
ID
pearlwar teas
e
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
ied
iable
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
7
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
Cat. #
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
515-195
515-190
515-190
515-190
515-190
515-190
515-190
515-190
515-190
515-190
515-185
515-185
515-185
515-185
515-185
515-185
515-185
515-185
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Class
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Sub-class
faunal, shell
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
window glass
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
smoking pipe
window glass
Type
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
shell
white ball
clay
glass
bone
bone
white ball
clay
glass
Material Other
fragment
rim
body
body
body
body
bowl
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
body
stem
body
Portion
Motif
unidentif
iable
RWE
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
FALSE
,
e
embosse
d design
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
re
iable
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE transfer RWE
print,
general
blue edgeware pattern with
design on tiny pearlware
flatware fragment
blue
other of tiny RWE fragment
fragments
fragment
fragments
fragment
fragment
fragment
mustard glazed interior,
exfoliated exterior of buff
fragment
of tiny, mostly exfoliated red
Comments
blue
blue
blue
mustard
crock
buff
earthenw
are
Unique
ID
dark
brown
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
ted
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Qty
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
5
6
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
515-195
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Sub-class
tableware
tableware
teaware
tableware
tableware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
white ball
clay
glass
metal,
ferrous
metal,
ferrous
glass
tooth
bone
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
rim
handle
base
body
body
body
body
stem
body
body
complete
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
unidentif
iable
red
teas
holloww
are
holloww
are
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
black
black
green
holloww
are
saucer
red
Comments
balck, red and blue
red handpainted, late floral
interior of tiny RWE teas
fragment
exfoliated fragment
fragments
base fragment
handle fragment
fragments
fragment with spur
altered fragments
fragment
pig canine fragment
fragments
blue
Unique
ID
, general iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
ted
re
iable
ted
iable
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
Burned
Qty
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
520-170
520-170
520-170
520-170
520-160
520-160
517-193
517-193
517-193
517-193
517-193
517-193
517-193
517-193
515-195
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Faunal
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
kitchenware
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
kitchenware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
smoking pipe
window glass
faunal,
unidentifiable
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal, iron
glass
white ball
clay
glass
bone
Material Other
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
bowl
body
indeterminate
rim
Portion
Motif
Ware
holloww
are
flatware
RWE
RWE
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
ied
iable
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE transfer
print,
general
crock
buff
earthenw
are
unidentif
iable
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
FALSE transfer
print,
general
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
yellow
yellow
blue
blue
green
reddishbrown
black
Comments
fragment
undecorated exterior of buff
earthenware crock fragments
fragment
fragments
fragment
fragments
pipe bowl fragment with
moulded vertical ribas and
illegible moulded symbols
along 2 horizontal rows above
ribs
and exterior of RWE
holloware fragment; ID:
HPL1
Unique
ID
holloww HPL1
are
Form
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
RWE
FALSE handpainted,
late
palette
Burned
Qty
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
Cat. #
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
520-190
520-190
520-190
520-190
520-185
520-185
520-185
520-185
520-180
520-180
520-180
520-180
520-180
520-180
520-170
520-170
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
unidentified
smoking pipe
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
window glass
tableware
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
white ball
clay
metal,
ferrous
glass
glass
Material Other
body
body
stem
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
rim
body
Portion
Comments
blue
blue
unidentif unidentif
iable
iable
RWE
unidentif
iable
ted
re
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
, general iable
FALSE
FALSE
green
green
blue
unidentif
iable
RWE
unidentif
iable
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif teas
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
FALSE glazed
FALSE
fragment
fragments
creamware fragments
fragment
fragment
tiny RWE rim fragment
exterior of very tiny fragment
red earthenware fragments
blue edgeware pattern with
leaf and unidentified
embossed design on very tiny
pearlware flatware fragment
blue
Unique
ID
e
,
embosse
d design
Form
Ware
unidentif
iable
Motif
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
Burned
520-210
520-210
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
6
1
2
2
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-200
520-200
520-200
520-200
520-200
520-200
520-195
520-195
520-195
520-195
520-195
520-190
520-190
1
2162
Provenience
Qty
Cat. #
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Tools/Equipment
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Organic
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal Artifacts
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
tack
faunal, mammal
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, shell
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
smoking pipe
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
Type
Beverage
Storage
container,
liquor
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
shell
glass
white ball
clay
glass
Material Other
body
body
neck
body
complete
indeterminate
rim
base
body
body
fragment
body
body
body
body
mouthpiece
body
rim
footring
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
RWE
unidentif
iable
blue
black
unidentif holloww
TRUE handare
painted, iable
late
palette
blue
dark
brown
blue
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Comments
fragment
glass fragment
tiny threaded colourless
container glass neck fragment
fragment
and exterior of severely
fragment
pattern on interior with
unidentifiable partial blue
printed maker's mark on the
base of tiny, mending RWE
flatware fragments
pearlware fragment
fragment
fragment
brown glazed pipe
mouthpiece fragment
fragment
fragment
exfoliated pearlware footring
fragment
Unique
ID
flatware
FALSE transfer
print,
general
RWE
ted
e
iable
FALSE unidentif RWE
unidentif
ied
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
ted
re
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
ted
e
iable
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Cat. #
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
525-185
520-240
520-230
520-230
520-230
520-220
520-220
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-210
520-210
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
window glass
kitchenware
window glass
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
tableware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
kitchenware
Type
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
bone
Material Other
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
body
rim
rim
body
rim
body
body
body
body
Portion
Motif
dark
brown
dark
brown
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
crock
red
earthenw
are,
coarse
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE transfer unidentif
iable
print,
blue
willow
flatware
dark
brown
blue
blue
blue
holloww
are
RWE
FALSE edgeware RWE
, general
FALSE transfer
print,
general
blue
pearlwar teas
e
ted
e
iable
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Comments
fragment
fragment
fragment
blue willow pattern on one
blue general edgeware
pattern, possibly embossed, of
tiny RWE flatware fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
probably brown slipped on
Unique
ID
brown
Form
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
Ware
ied
iable
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
unidentif
ted
iable
FALSE glazed
FALSE glazed
FALSE slipped
Burned
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
530-220
530-220
530-220
530-220
530-220
530-220
530-220
530-210
530-210
530-190
530-200
530-210
530-170
530-170
530-160
530-160
525-195
525-195
525-185
525-185
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
liquor
kitchenware
unidentified
window glass
insulator
unidentified
faunal, mammal
teaware
kitchenware
faunal, shell
faunal, shell
faunal, mammal
kitchenware
window glass
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
window glass
tableware
teaware
Type
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
glass
metal,
ferrous
ceramic
bone
shell
shell
bone
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
body
body
indeterminate
body
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
footring
body
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
body
rim
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
unidentif
iable
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
teas
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
unidentif
red
earthenw iable
are,
coarse
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE glazed
FALSE
FALSE unidentif RWE
ied
FALSE
ted
e
iable
FALSE
, general iable
pearlwar teas
general
Burned
dark
brown
dark
brown
dark
brown
blue
blue
blue
Comments
tiny indeterminate colourless
glass fragment
glass fragment
of mostly exfoliated red
undecorated RWE footring
teas fragment
fragment
fragment
of very tiny red earthnware
fragment
fragment
on one side of very tiny RWE
fragment
fragment
on very tiny, mostly
teas fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Cat. #
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
540-230
540-220
540-220
540-220
540-220
540-210
540-210
540-200
540-190
540-190
540-190
540-180
540-180
540-180
540-180
530-240
530-240
530-230
530-230
530-220
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Furnishings
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Class
faunal, mammal
tableware
Type
faunal, mammal
unidentified
fence wire
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, mammal
nail, machine
cut
unidentified
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
window glass
teaware
unidentified
Faunal
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Sub-class
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
bone
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
bone
metal,
ferrous
glass
bone
Material Other
body
rim
body
body
indeterminate
body
fragment
body
body
body
indeterminate
footring
body
body
indeterminate
body
complete
body
indeterminate
body
Portion
Motif
RWE
Ware
holloww
are
Form
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
unidentif
iable
FALSE
pearlwar teas
early
palette
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
ted
e
iable
ted
e
iable
FALSE undecora RWE
ted
FALSE
ted
iable
iable
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
Burned
blue
blue
gold
Comments
blue handpainted, early
pattern on exterior below thin
gold horizontal band along
rim edge, exfoliated interior
of very tiny pearlware teas
fragments
fragment
fragment
fragment
fragments
fragment
fragment
fragment
pearlware footring fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
2237
2238
2239
2240
540-240
540-240
540-230
540-230
Provenience
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Architectural
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
metal,
ferrous
glass
Material Other
body
fragment
body
body
Portion
Motif
Ware
Form
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE transfer
print,
general
RWE
unidentif
iable
ted
re
iable
Burned
blue
Comments
fragment
fragment
Unique
ID
Qty
1
2
3
18
1
46
5
5
1
1
10
7
1
2
1
8
1
1
1
1
67
1
1
2
2
1
2
Cat. #
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
Unit
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
Layer/ Level
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Personal Artifacts Personal Gear
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Furnishings
Household
Accessory
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Tools/ Equipment Hardware
Architectural
Building
Component
Personal Artifacts Clothing
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Class
Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
flower pot
drainage tile
door latch hook
nail, machine
cut
file
door hinge
O-ring
screw
shoe eyelet
nail, wire
wire
unidentified
cylinder
container,
unidentifiable
fence wire
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
window glass
smoking pipe
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
FALSE
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
complete
indeterminate
complete
body
body
white ball clay stem
white ball clay bowl
terracotta
terracotta
metal, ferrous fragment
metal, ferrous complete
brass
brass
brass
metal, ferrous body
metal, ferrous indeterminate
tooth
bone
bone
bone
glass
glass
Material Portion
Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
edgeware,
general
undecorated
Motif
RWE
RWE
Ware
flatware
unidentifiable
Form
Unique
ID
blue
Colour
Colour 2
fragments
very tiny pipe bowl fragment
with indeterminate ribbed
decoration
1/2" diameter slat flathead
screw fragment
indeterminate looped brass
wire
indeterminate hollow metal
cylinder fragment
bone fragments
saw-cut bone of large domestic
mammal(s)
fragments
tiny domestic mammal incisor
fragment
on mostly exfoliated RWE
flatware fragment
green container glass
fragments
ribbed decoration
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
37
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
Unit
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
Layer/ Level
Sub-class
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Tools/ Equipment Recreation
Class
tableware
unidentified
tableware
tableware
tableware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
lamp chimney
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
window glass
marble
button
smoking pipe
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
clay
brass
Portion
body
body
body
body
body
handle
body
rim
body
body
body
rim
body
body
base
body
body
body
body
complete
complete
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
factory slip,
banded
unidentified
moulded,
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
unidentified
glazed
Motif
RWE
unidentifiable
ironstone
RWE
RWE
ironstone
yellow ware
RWE
RWE
unidentifiable
Form
hollowware
unidentifiable
hollowware
hollowware
flatware
teas
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
red earthenware, crock
coarse
Ware
Unique
ID
brown
orange
green
Colour
Colour 2
brown factory slip banded
interior of RWE holloware
fragment
indeterminate orange
tiny fragment
undecorated RWE flatware
fragments
fragment
indeterminate moulded pattern
on interior of ironstone
holloware fragment
tiny undecorated ironstone teas
handle fragment
fragment
fragments
fragments
exfoliated yelloware fragment
tiny vitrified, colourless
container glass fragment
very tiny, aqua container glass
fragment
fogged aqua container glass
fragment
fogged aqua basal container
glass fragment
fragment
fragment
rim fragment
green glazed interior and
exterior of severely thermally
altered red earthenware crock
fragment
brass button
1/2" diameter clay marble
pipe stem fragment with
impressed lettering: "RMAN"
and "MONT", indicative of
pipe manufacturer, Bannerman
of Montreal: 1857-1907
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
Unit
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
feature fill
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Lighting Device
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Tools/ Equipment Other
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
tableware
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
windshield glass
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
unidentified
window glass
door frame
bracket
nail, machine
cut
chain link
unidentified
faunal, fish
faunal, mammal
tableware
teaware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
Type
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
base
body
body
body
Portion
complete
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
metal, ferrous incomplete
brass
bone
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
RWE
undecorated
yellow ware
RWE
hand-painted, RWE
late palette
edgeware,
general
Ware
unidentifiable
hand-painted, RWE
late palette
factory slip,
banded
factory slip,
general
Motif
flatware
flatware
saucer
teas
hollowware
unidentifiable
Form
Unique
ID
blue
blue
green
brown
grey
Colour
blue
Colour 2
tiny, undecorated yelloware
fragment with partial black
printed maker's mark: "MO"
fragment
fragment
fragment
natural salt-glazed interior and
exterior with partial printed
lettering on exterior: "ar"
tiny, thermally altered
fragment
tiny, thermally altered aqua
tiny milk glass fragment
12 connecting links of chain
door frame bracket for door
lock and latch
on tiny RWE flatware
fragment
fragments
tiny indeterminate fish bone
fragments
on interior of tiny RWE saucer
fragment
pattern on exterior of very tiny
RWE teas fragment
probable brown and blue
factory slip banded pattern on
indeterminate grey factory slip
on the other of tiny fragment
Comments
Colour3
1
44
1
1290
1291
1292
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
1
735-325
725-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
1289
Layer 1
1
3
1281
735-325
Layer 1
1288
1
1280
735-325
Layer 1
1
29
1279
735-325
Layer 1
1287
1
1278
735-325
Layer 1
1
1
1277
735-325
Layer 1
1286
1
1276
735-325
Layer 1
1
1
1275
735-325
Layer 1
1285
11
1274
735-325
Layer 1
1
1
1273
735-325
Layer 1
1284
1
1272
735-325
Layer 1
Layer 1
6
1271
735-325
Layer 1
1
1
1270
735-325
Layer 1
1283
4
1269
735-325
Layer 1
Layer 1
6
1268
735-325
Layer 1
1282 128 735-325
43
1267
725-310
Layer/ Level
Layer 1
2
1115
Unit
735-325
Qty
Cat. #
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Building
Component
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Architectural
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Class
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
button
button
button
smoking pipe
unidentified
flower pot
button
nail, machine
cut
door hinge
roofing nail
spike
nail, wire
fence wire
screw
screw
screw
nail,
indeterminate
safety pin
container,
unidentifiable
ornament
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
unidentified
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
body
Portion
body
indeterminate
body
complete
complete
glass
glass
ceramic
ceramic
ceramic
indeterminate
body
complete
complete
complete
plastic
terracotta
brass
metal, iron
metal, iron
metal, ferrous body
metal, iron
bone
bone
bone
Material Other
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
undecorated
Motif
RWE
Ware
unidentifiable
Form
Unique
ID
Colour
Colour 2
extremely vitirified container
glass fragment
fragment
3/8" diameter, 4-holed prosser
button
button
button
3/4" diameter, 4-holed
excelsior suspender button,
name excelsior impressed as a
circle around face of button
2" long and 1/2" diameter slot
flathead screw
screw fragment
1.25" long and 3/8" diameter
slot flathead screw
possible fragment of
ornamenmt connected to
hanging sign of house number
or farm name
fragments
saw-cut rib fragments from
domestic mammal
fragments
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
4
1
19
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
9
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
Cat. #
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
735-325
Unit
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer/ Level
Sub-class
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Lighting Device
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Class
teaware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
flower pot
container, liquor
lamp chimney
car headlight
glass
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
terracotta
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
base
body
body
rim
body
body
body
bowl
complete
body
body
base
indeterminate
body
body
body
fragment
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Ware
RWE
ironstone
RWE
porcelain,
English bone
china
RWE
jackfield
RWE
creamware
creamware
unidentifiable
transfer print, RWE
general
Form
Colour3
fragment
tiny undecorated creamware
fragments
creamware fragment
orange glazed exterior,
exfoliated interior
fragments
fragment
brown container glass
fragments
vitrified amber container glass
fragment
brown container glass base
fragment
glass fragment
fragment
colourless finial, probably
from liquor decanter
pale terracotta
Comments
teas
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
saucer
teas
black
green
pattern on interior and exterior
of very tiny, mending RWE
teas fragments
indeterminate green transfer
pattern on interior of very tiny,
fragment
fragments
ironstone rim fragment
on tiny, mostly exfoliated
undecorated porcelain saucer
fragment
Colour 2
saucer
blue
orange
Colour
tiny jackfield teas fragment
Unique
ID
teas
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
transfer print, RWE
general
edgeware,
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
unidentified
glazed
Motif
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
8
2
10
1
2
1
1
1
Cat. #
1316
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
735-325
Unit
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer 1
Layer/ Level
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Class
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
nail, machine
cut
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
roofing nail
wire
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
window glass
asphalt shingle
nail, machine
cut
tack
nail, wire
nail,
indeterminate
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
rim
Portion
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
body
fragment
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
body
body
body
base
body
body
body
metal, ferrous handle
bone
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
asphalt
metal, iron
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Ware
transfer print, ironstone
flow
Motif
hollowware
Form
FLO1
Unique
ID
black
Colour
Colour 2
aqua basal container glass
fragments
fragment
fragment
brown salt-glazed interior,
natural salt-glazed exterior of
very tiny stoneware fragment
tiny, colourless container glass
fragments
vitrified glass fragment,
probably colourless
vitrified colourless container
glass fragment
fragment
fragment
ribbed colourless container
glass fragment
fragments
floblack floral pattern on
interior and probable floblack
rural scene on exterior of
ironstone holloware fragment;
ID: FLO1
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
7
1
29
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
2
6
23
Cat. #
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1502
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-310
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
745-324
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
725-310
Unit
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Building
Component
Faunal
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Furniture
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Furnishings
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Class
nail, machine
cut
nail, wire
roofing nail
spring
screw
door hinge
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, mammal
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
faunal, mammal
wire drawer
handle
window glass
tack
spike
nail, machine
cut
nail, wire
safety pin
strapping
asphalt shingle
unidentified
tableware
kitchenware
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
fragment
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
rim
body
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
base
brass
brass
teeth
bone
glass
glass
asphalt
stoneware
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
undecorated
rockingham
glazed
glazed
Motif
Form
RWE
unidentifiable
buff earthenware unidentifiable
red earthenware, unidentifiable
coarse
coarse
Ware
Unique
ID
dark reddishbrown
orange
Colour
Colour 2
flathead metal screw
mammal fragments
tooth fragments
vitrified colourless container
glass fragment
4.25" long spike
rockingham decoration on
interior and exterior of buff
dark reddish-brown glazed
interior, undecorated exterior
of tiny red earthenware
fragment
orange glazed exterior,
exfoliated interior of mostly
crock fragment
interior, natural salt-glazed
exterior of stoneware fragment
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
2
4
2
1
Cat. #
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1464
1465
1466
1467
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
750-319
Unit
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer/ Level
Sub-class
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Class
faunal, fish
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
teaware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
window glass
unidentified
smoking pipe
button
fence staple
tack
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
Portion
bone
teeth
bone
bone
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
gilt
Ware
Form
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
RWE
semi-porcelain
teas
hollowware
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
coarse
transfer print, RWE
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
glazed
glazed
Motif
Unique
ID
gilt
blue
dark brown
brown
Colour
Colour 2
tiny canines of very small
mammal
mammal fragments
maxilla fragments of very tiny
mammal, e.g. mouse or mole
holloware fragment
blue transfer pattern on interior
and exterior of RWE
holloware fragment
thin gilt horizontal band along
rim edge above possible
on interior of tiny semiporcelain teas fragment
tiny, undecorated and nostly
exfoliated ironstone fragments
tiny, mostly exfoliated red
tiny, red container glass
fragment
brown container glass
fragment
tiny, olive green liquor bottle
glass fragment
interior, exfoliated interior of
3/4" diameter 4-holed metal
button
tiny, undecorated pipe stem
fragment
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
8
1
1
1
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
Unit
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Tools/ Equipment Animal Husbandry
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Class
teaware
teaware
tableware
tableware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
lamp chimney
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
unidentified
window glass
button
drainage tile
nail, machine
cut
harness buckle
nail, wire
screw
screw
eavestrough
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
Portion
fragment
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
shell
terracotta
body
body
body
base
base
body
body
body
body
body
neck
base
body
indeterminate
body
complete
rim
aluminum
Material Other
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
porcelain,
English bone
china
ironstone
RWE
semi-porcelain
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
Ware
transfer print, unidentifiable
general
gilt
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
unidentifiable
teas
flatware
flatware
flatware
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
Form
Unique
ID
green
gilt
Colour
Colour 2
green transfer pattern on
thermally altered teas fragment
fragment
undecorated ironstone flatware
fragment
possible gilt decoration on
interior and exterior of very
tiny porcelain teas fragment
undecorated semi-porcelain
flatware fragment
exfoliated on the other of tiny,
flatware fragment
undecorated interior and
exterior of tiny, very severely
tiny indeterminate vitrified
glass fragment
fragment
base
threaded aqua container glass
neck fragment
glass fragment
fragment
altered fragment
1/2" diameter 4-holed plain
shell button
3/8" diameter, 1.25" long slot
flathead screw
metal screw fragment
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
34
9
1
8
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
13
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
Unit
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 1
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Tools/ Equipment Armament
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Class
kitchenware
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
tableware
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
window glass
unidentified
flower pot
fence staple
nail, wire
bullet
door hinge
strapping
spike
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
unidentified
Type
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
body
Portion
fragment
stoneware
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
plastic
terracotta
rim
body
body
body
body
finial
body
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
brass
tooth
bone
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
glazed
glazed
Ware
unidentifiable
Form
coarse
coarse
transfer print, RWE
general
Motif
Unique
ID
speckledbrown
brown
green
Colour
gilt
Colour 2
speckled-brown glazed interior
crock fragment
mostly exfoliated red
interior, beige salt-glazed
exterior of tiny stoneware
fragment
tiny, aqua container glass
fragments
fragment
tiny pale blue container glass
fragments
pale blue container glass base
fragment
glass fragments
finial base probably of a
decanter
fragment
beige salt-glazed exterior of
22 calibre shell casing
fragment
tiny molar fragment from
domestic mammal
green transfer and gilt
decoration on interior of tiny
RWE fragment
fragments
saw-cut bone fragments from
large domestic mammal
Comments
Colour3
Qty
2
1
23
2
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
700-300
700-300
700-295
700-295
700-295
700-295
700-295
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
750-310
Unit
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Sub-class
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
window glass
teaware
teaware
unidentified
teaware
tableware
unidentified
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
Type
Architectural
Building
Component
window glass
Tools/ Equipment Animal Husbandry harness buckle
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
body
body
body
body
body
rim
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
base
base
rim
body
base
body
Portion
glass
body
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
RWE
semi-porcelain
ironstone
ironstone
ironstone
glazed
saucer
saucer
unidentifiable
teas
hollowware
unidentifiable
teas
teas
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
y
saucer
unidentifiable
Form
coarse
transfer print, RWE
flow
transfer print, RWE
general
RWE
hand-painted, RWE
late palette
unidentified
Ware
ironstone
RWE
RWE
transfer print, RWE
general
unidentified
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
Unique
ID
reddishbrown
black
blue
blue
blue
blue
blue
Colour
black
Colour 2
side, exfoliated on the other of
fragment
fragment
glass fragment
natural salt-glazed exterior of
stoneware fragment
floblack pattern on interior of
saucer fragment
mostly exfoliated RWE saucer
fragment
blue and black handpainted,
late floral pattern on exterior
of tiny RWE teas fragment
mostly exfoliated ironstone
rim fragments
ironstone base fragment
undecorated ironstone teas
base fragment
teas fragments
on one side of very tiny RWE
fragment
holloware fragment
fragment
Comments
Colour3
Qty
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
Cat. #
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
690-305
690-305
690-305
690-305
690-305
690-305
690-300
690-300
690-300
690-300
705-300
700-305
700-305
700-305
705-300
705-300
705-300
705-300
700-300
700-300
700-300
700-300
700-300
700-300
Unit
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Layer/ Level
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Class
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Sub-class
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
unidentified
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
lamp chimney
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
nail, wire
unidentified
unidentified
window glass
nail, wire
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
rim
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
rim
body
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
base
neck
glass
body
metal, iron
bone
bone
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
undecorated
unidentified
undecorated
unidentified
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
RWE
unidentifiable
RWE
unidentifiable
RWE
yellow ware
yellow ware
Ware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
hollowware
unidentifiable
Form
Unique
ID
blue
blue
Colour
Colour 2
glass fragment
fragments
bone fragment
fragment
with partly ribbed decoration
fragment
threaded brown bottle glass
neck fragments
tiny colourless basal container
glass fragment, possibly with
shallow concave profile
other of very tiny rim fragment
other of very tiny, RWE
fragment
undecorated yelloware
holloware fragment
fragment
on mostly exfoliated fragment
fragment
thermally altered yelloware
fragments
aqua container glass fragments
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
Cat. #
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
405-300
400-305
400-305
400-300
400-300
400-294
695-300
695-300
695-300
695-300
690-305
690-305
690-305
Unit
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
ploughzone
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Faunal
Faunal
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Furnishings
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Building
Component
Lighting Device
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Class
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, food
lamp fixture
cover
lamp fixture
cover
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
window glass
button
door hinge
faunal, avian
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
window glass
nail, handwrought
kitchenware
tableware
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
window glass
unidentified
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
base
body
body
Portion
body
body
body
glass
milk glass
milk glass
milk glass
milk glass
milk glass
milk glass
milk glass
glass
plastic
metal, iron
metal, iron
bone
bone
glass
glass
body
lid
neck
base
indeterminate
body
rim
fragment
body
complete
fragment
indeterminate
complete
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
glass
metal, iron
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
factory slip,
general
glazed
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
RWE
Form
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
RWE
RWE
RWE
Ware
Unique
ID
blue
brown
Colour
Colour 2
threaded milk glass neck
container fragments
milk glass lid, threaded with
fluted panels around the
outside edge
fragments
milk glass container fragment
door hinge fragment with
threaded screw fragment
1/2" diameter 2-holed plastic
button
bird tibia
fragment
indeterminate blue factory slip
fragment
exterior of tiny red
fragments
fragment
exfoliated basal RWE
fragment
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
2
9
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
Unit
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Layer/ Level
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
insulator
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
stoneware
ceramic
glass
glass
Material Other
base
body
body
rim
rim
rim
rim
base
base
handle
base
body
body
body
body
body
fragment
base
base
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Ware
RWE
semi-porcelain
RWE
unidentifiable
semi-porcelain
ironstone
semi-porcelain
semi-porcelain
semi-porcelain
RWE
semi-porcelain
yellow ware
gilt
semi-porcelain
hand-painted, porcelain,
late palette
English bone
china
transfer print, RWE
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
teas
teas
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
saucer
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
teas
saucer
teacup
saucer
teas
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
Form
Unique
ID
gilt
blue
blue
Colour
teal
Colour 2
indeterminate gilt decoration
on interior of tiny semiporcelain teas fragment
blue and teal handpainted, late
porcelain teas fragment
blue transfer pattern on
tiny RWE fragment
tiny, undecorated RWE rim
fragment
tiny, undecorated semiporcelain rim fragment
exfoliated RWE rim fragment
thermally altered rim fragment
undecorated ironstone saucer
fragment
saucer fragments
tiny, undecorated semiporcelain teas fragments
undecorated and thermally
altered semi-porcelain saucer
fragment
teas handle fragment
thermally altered RWE
fragments
thermally altered yelloware
fragment
interior, grey and blue saltglazed exterior of stoneware
fragment
colourless container glass base
fragment with partial illegible
embossing
embossed lettering: "JPA"
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
2
4
3
13
1
1
1
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
Cat. #
1609
1610
1611
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
surface
surface
surface
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Sub-class
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
lamp chimney
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
tableware
window glass
hinge
tack
nail, machine
cut
screw
nail, wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
teaware
unidentified
teaware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
rim
rim
rim
Portion
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
metal, iron
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
base
body
body
body
body
complete
bone
Material Other
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
semi-porcelain
Ware
undecorated
undecorated
unidentified
glazed
glazed
teas
unidentifiable
saucer
Form
RWE
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
coarse
hand-painted, porcelain,
late palette
English bone
china
blue willow
gilt
Motif
Unique
ID
brown
brown
blue
blue
gilt
Colour
teal
Colour 2
fragments
fragment
red earthenware crock
fragment
glass fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
tiny pale green container glass
fragment
tiny aqua basal container glass
fragment
tiny basal table glass fragment
with probable sunburst or
starburst pattern on base
door hinge
fragments
blue and teal handpainted, late
pattern on interior of thermally
indeterminate gilt pattern on
interior of tiny, semi-porcelain
saucer fragment
blue willow pattern on one
very tiny rim fragment
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
3
1
1
1
3
4
1
4
22
1
1
1
7
2
15
4
1
5
1
2
1
Cat. #
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
715-319
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Faunal
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Architectural
tableware
Type
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
fuse
window glass
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
door hinge
spike
nail, machine
cut
spacer
nail, wire
container,
unidentifiable
fence wire
faunal, mammal
teaware
unidentified
tableware
Food Consumption tableware
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
rim
body
base
rim
body
Portion
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
rubber
body
neck
indeterminate
body
fragment
body
body
body
indeterminate
metal, ferrous body
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
RWE
semi-porcelain
RWE
ironstone
Ware
transfer print, semi-porcelain
general
unidentified
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
saucer
unidentifiable
flatware
plate, table
flatware
Form
BLT1
UND1
Unique
ID
blue
blue
Colour
Colour 2
tiny, amethyst container glass
fragment
tiny, threaded aqua container
neck glass fragments
fragments
very tiny indeterminate aqua
stippled window glass
fragments
tiny milk glass fragment
5" spike
metal spacer for tying or
keeping wood blocks or wood
and metal pieces together
fragments
blue transfer floral pattern
below abstract border on
interior of semi-porcelain
saucer fragment; ID: BLT1,
same as Cat.# 1097
fragment
fragment
mending undecorated RWE
table plate fragments; ID:
UND1
green transfer printed maker's
mark: "ROYAL" above "MIPORC" both in a semi-circle
above a probable crown
Comments
Colour3
Qty
9
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
Cat. #
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal Artifacts Adornment
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Class
kitchenware
kitchenware
unidentified
kitchenware
coin
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
bead
lamp chimney
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
rim
body
body
complete
rim
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
body
body
body
body
metal, cuprous complete
stoneware
stoneware
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
glazed
glazed
unidentified
unidentified
Motif
Form
unidentifiable
coarse
coarse
unidentifiable
Ware
Unique
ID
dark reddishbrown
reddishbrown
Colour
Colour 2
tiny red earthenware fragments
fragment
fragment
1838 Queen Victoria halfpenny
buff earthenware fragments
stoneware fragment
green salt-glazed exterior,
natural salt-glazed interior of
tiny stoneware fragment
fragment
3/8" diameter circular pink
glass bead
exfoliated interior of tiny
stoneware fragment
2" diameter colourless
container glass base with
partial embossed lettering &
numbering placed in a circle:
"REG.89521930…."
surrounding "11" above "C"
within a diamond
with unidentifiable partial
embossed lettering
fragment with unidentifiable
partial embossed lettering
tiny amber container glass
fragment
fragment
glass fragments
tiny dark olive green liquor
bottle glass fragments
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
5
3
2
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
6
Cat. #
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1138
725-325
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
719-315
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Beverage
Consumption
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Food Service
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal,
unidentifiable
teaware
teaware
tableware
tableware
teaware
unidentified
tableware
tableware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
Type
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
bone
Material Other
indeterminate
rim
rim
rim
rim
body
body
rim
rim
rim
handle
body
body
base
rim
body
body
Portion
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
RWE
ironstone
RWE
semi-porcelain
ironstone
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
RWE
RWE
RWE
transfer print, semi-porcelain
general
decalcomania porcelain,
English bone
china
edgeware,
general
blue willow
Form
saucer
saucer
flatware
flatware
teas
unidentifiable
hollowware
hollowware
serving platter
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
Ware
general
unidentified
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
glazed
Motif
BLT1
IRN1
UND1
UNSP1
Unique
ID
blue
red
blue
blue
blue
blue
reddishbrown
Colour
dark reddishbrown
Colour 2
fragments
blue transfer floral pattern
below abstract border on
interior of semi-porcelain
saucer fragment; ID: BLT1,
same as Cat.# 1046
possibly red handpainted
decalcomania decoration on
interior of severely thermally
altered porcelain saucer
on tiny, mostly exfoliated
blue willow patern on interior,
mostly exfoliated flatware
fragment
holloware fragment; ID: IRN1
serving platter fragment; ID:
UNSP1
fragment; ID: UND1
holloware handle fragment
fragments
fragments
fragments
exterior, reddish-brown glazed
interior of tiny red earthenware
crock fragment
Comments
Colour3
3
9
1
1
1
1
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
1
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
1162
topsoil
1
31
1154
725-325
topsoil
1161
1
1153
725-325
topsoil
2
2
1152
725-325
topsoil
1160
1
1151
725-325
topsoil
1
1
1150
725-325
topsoil
1159
3
1149
725-325
topsoil
1
1
1148
725-325
topsoil
1158
65
1147
725-325
topsoil
2
2
1146
725-325
topsoil
1157
3
1145
725-325
topsoil
topsoil
2
1144
725-325
topsoil
5
6
1143
725-325
topsoil
1156
69
1142
725-325
topsoil
topsoil
7
1141
725-325
topsoil
1155 123 725-325
1
1140
725-325
Layer/ Level
topsoil
2
1139
Unit
725-325
Qty
Cat. #
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Architectural
Building
Component
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Organic
Class
electrical
insulator
smoking pipe
flower pot
rivet
unidentified
fence staple
floor anchor
screw
screw
screw
tack
spike
nail, machine
cut
roofing nail
nail, wire
metal cauldron
strapping
shoe eyelet
spring
fence wire
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
unidentified
tin foil
faunal, mammal
faunal, avian
faunal, mammal
faunal, avian
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
indeterminate
Portion
indeterminate
base
rim
fragment
fragment
base
complete
indeterminate
ceramic
terracotta
brass
rubber
metal, iron
metal, iron
brass
metal, white
metal, ferrous body
metal, iron
metal, white
teeth
bone
bone
teeth
bone
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique
ID
Colour
Colour 2
fragment
3/8" diameter and 1" long
flathead slot screws
1/2" diameter and 2.5" long
flathead slot screw
flathead screw fragment
indeterminate brass spring
fragment
pig canine fragments
indeterminate mammal teeth
fragments
fragments
tiny bird bone fragments
fragments
domestic mammal mandible
fragment with teeth
Comments
Colour3
Qty
5
35
8
1
1
12
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
6
1
8
8
1
3
1
1
1
2
Cat. #
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Furnishings
Furnishings
Furnishings
Furnishings
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Class
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Household
Accessory
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Lighting Device
Lighting Device
Beverage Storage
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
kitchenware
container,
unidentifiable
flower pot
flower pot
flower pot
lamp chimney
lamp chimney
lamp chimney
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
Type
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
stoneware
terracotta
terracotta
terracotta
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
body
body
rim
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
neck
body
neck
base
body
body
body
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Burned
glazed
Motif
Form
coarse
Ware
Unique
ID
reddishbrown
Colour
Colour 2
reddish-brown glazed interior,
exterior of very tiny stoneware
fragment
fragments
rim fragment
pale green container glass
fragment
fragments
thermally altered dark olive
green liquor bottle glass
fragment
thermally altered colourless
chimney glass fragments
amethyst container glass
fragment
thermally altered olive green
liquor bottle glass fragments
embossed lettering: "VEGET"
embossed lettering: "NEW Y"
threaded aqua neck container
glass fragments
embossed lettering
fragments
tiny, colourless basal container
glass fragments
tiny, colourless neck container
fragment
tiny, vitrified colourless
container glass fragments
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
6
18
10
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
Cat. #
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Food Storage
Sub-class
teaware
teaware
teaware
tableware
tableware
teaware
unidentified
teaware
teaware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
kitchenware
kitchenware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
handle
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
base
base
base
body
body
body
body
body
rim
body
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
undecorated
moulded,
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
unidentified
rockingham
glazed
glazed
Motif
Form
porcelain,
English bone
china
ironstone
RWE
ironstone
RWE
RWE
RWE
ironstone
ironstone
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
teas
teas
saucer
flatware
flatware
saucer
unidentifiable
saucer
saucer
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
red earthenware, milk pan
coarse
Ware
Unique
ID
reddishbrown
dark brown
Colour
Colour 2
undecorated porcelain teas
handle fragment
tiny, undecorated RWE saucer
fragment
possible indeterminate
moulded pattern on exterior of
ironstone teas fragment
fragment
fragment
exfoliated ironstone flatware
fragments
fragment
exfoliated RWE rim fragments
undecorated and thermally
altered basal ironstone saucer
fragments
tiny, undecorated basal
ironstone flatware fragment
exfoliated fragment
rockingham decoration on
tiny buff earthenware fragment
undecorated exterior of
probable red earthenware
milkpan fragment
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
4
2
1
1
Cat. #
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
725-325
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
teaware
unidentified
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
rim
rim
base
body
body
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
Burned
Ware
RWE
unidentifiable
RWE
unidentifiable
ironstone
gilt
porcelain,
English bone
china
general
general
transfer print, ironstone
general
general
hand-painted, RWE
general
transfer print, RWE
general
transfer print, RWE
general
unidentified
unidentified
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
teas
unidentifiable
flatware
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
flatware
Form
Unique
ID
gilt
blue
blue
blue
blue
blue
red
green
blue
blue
Colour
green
Colour 2
thin gilt horizontal band on
exterior of very tiny porcelain
teas fragment
very tiny fragment
of mostly exfoliated and
flatware fragments
ironstone flatware fragments
of very tiny, mostly exfoliated
fragments
red and green transfer pattern
fragment
fragment
indeterminate green transfer
exterior of tiny RWE fragment
fragment
exfoliated interior of tiny RWE
fragment
of tiny, severely thermally
altered fragment
undecorated ironstone base
with partial black transfer print
maker's mark: Royal Coat of
Arms above "IRONSTONE"
above "HOLLAND &
GREEN". Holland and Green
were pottery manufacturers of
Stafford Street Works,
Longton Staffordshire
Potteries, 1853-1882 (Go
Comments
Colour3
Qty
2
19
2
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
45
2
2
1
8
3
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
Cat. #
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
725-325
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Organic
Other
Architectural
Building
Component
Furnishings
Household
Accessory
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Type
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
windshield glass
window glass
flower pot
nail, machine
cut
coal slag
lime mortar
nail, wire
fence staple
fence wire
screw
bottle cap
hinge
strapping
eavestrough
hook
tin foil
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
Food Consumption tableware
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Class
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
Portion
indeterminate
fragment
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
terracotta
coal
lime mortar
body
body
body
finish
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
fragment
metal, white
metal, white
bone
bone
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Burned
Ware
general
Motif
plate, muffin
Form
BLT2
Unique
ID
blue
Colour
Colour 2
very tiny colourless chimney
glass fragment
exterior of tiny stoneware
fragment
very tiny, aqua container glass
fragments
fragment
colourless basal container
glass fragment
finish fragment with rounded
lip
embossed letter
1/4" diameter, 1" long screws
fragments
saw-cut bone fragments of
domestic mammal
tiny burnt bone fragments
of severely thermally altered
muffin plate; ID: BLT2
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Cat. #
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
730-330
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
teaware
tableware
tableware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
Material Other
body
rim
base
body
base
rim
rim
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Form
unidentifiable
porcelain,
English bone
china
unidentifiable
RWE
unidentifiable
semi-porcelain
porcelain,
English bone
china
yellow ware
RWE
yellow ware
ironstone
RWE
Colour3
tiny, undecorated probable
semi-porcelain saucer
fragment
mostly exfoliated yelloware
rim fragment
tiny, undecorated and severely
thermally altered porcelain
saucer fragment
on interior of mostly exfoliated
exfoliated yelloware fragment
exfoliated ironstone fragment
exfoliated interior of tiny,
mostly exfoliated fragment
speckled-brown glazed on one
fragment
Comments
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
blue
blue
exfolaited fragment
on very tiny, mostly exfoliated
flatware fragments
thin gilt horizontal band on
interior of very tiny porcelain
teas fragment
very tiny fragment with partial
black transfer maker's mark,
probably royal crown as
printed lettering includes"H"
and "EU ET", part of motto of
the the Royal Coat of Arms:
"HONI SOIT…." and "DIEU
ET….."
Colour 2
teas
gilt
dark brown
speckledbrown
Colour
green transfer maker's mark
Unique
ID
flatware
flatware
saucer
saucer
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
coarse
Ware
general
edgeware,
general
unidentified
gilt
undecorated
moulded,
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
moulded,
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
glazed
glazed
Motif
Qty
1
1
22
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
27
3
1
1
1
2
1
25
1
1
0
5
Cat. #
1265
1266
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
730-330
730-330
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Furnishings
Household
Accessory
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
button
button
button
button
flower pot
nail, machine
cut
drainage tile
nail, wire
screw
door hinge
container,
unidentifiable
building
hardware
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
teaware
tableware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
Portion
complete
rim
fragment
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
bone
shell
bone
body
body
body
body
body
complete
fragment
fragment
indeterminate complete
terracotta
terracotta
lead
metal, ferrous body
metal, iron
bone
bone
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
yellow ware
Ware
decalcomania porcelain,
English bone
china
factory slip,
mocha
Motif
teas
hollowware
Form
Unique
ID
red
blue
Colour
blue
white
Colour 2
blue and white factory slip
mocha pattern on exterior,
exfoliated interior of
yelloware holloware fragment
Comments
fragments
tiny, amber container glass
fragment
tiny, thermally altered aqua
plain 2-holed shell button
fragments
3/4" diameter 4-holed bone
button
severely thermally altered bone
button fragment
1/2" diameter, 2-holed, very
buton of either glass or
ceramic (prosser)
3/8" daimeter, 1.75" long slot
flathead screw
lead counter balance weight,
possibly for opening and
closing a sash
fragments
fragment
unidentified red, possibly blue and another
unidentified colour overglaze
on probable indeterminate
decalcomania pattern on
exterior of very tiny porcelain
teas fragment
Colour3
Qty
1
2
1
1
2
1
4
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
2
1
1
1
1
10
1
Cat. #
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
735-330
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Beverage Storage
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Tools/ Equipment Armament
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Class
container,
unidentifiable
firearm
component/tool
unidentified
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
tin foil
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
teaware
unidentified
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
kitchenware
lamp chimney
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
body
body
base
body
base
body
base
body
body
body
body
base
body
base
Portion
brass
fragment
metal,
indeterminate
composite
metal, ferrous body
brass
metal, white
bone
bone
bone
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Ware
ironstone
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
RWE
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
RWE
general
rouletted
Form
hollowware
teas
unidentifiable
flatware
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
hollowware
unidentifiable
coarse
transfer print, RWE
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
glazed
Motif
Unique
ID
blue
blue
blue
speckledbrown
Colour
Colour 2
.22 calibre shell casing
fragment
fragments
tiny, burnt mammal bone
fragments
tiny, calcine bone fragments
probable blue linear rouletted
pattern on exterior of RWE
holloware fragment
pattern on exterior of severely
thermally altered teas fragment
exfoliated ironstone base
fragment
exfoliated ironstone holloware
fragment
fragment
base fragment
fragment
fragments
base fragment
glass fragments
glass base fragment
fragment
speckled-brown glazed
interior, undecorated exterior
of tiny red earthenware
fragments
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
3
12
1
1
1
13
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Sub-class
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Beverage Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Lighting Device
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Architectural
Building
Component
Personal Artifacts Toilet/Hygiene
Architectural
Indeterminate
Class
teaware
teaware
tableware
teaware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
kitchenware
lamp chimney
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
lamp chimney
window glass
button
comb
nail, machine
cut
roofing slate
nail, wire
bottle cap
Type
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
Portion
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
brass
plastic
slate
base
body
base
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
body
body
body
body
neck
body
body
complete
fragment
fragment
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
glazed
glazed
Motif
Form
porcelain,
English bone
china
porcelain,
English bone
china
RWE
RWE
RWE
yellow ware
RWE
unidentifiable
saucer
teas
flatware
saucer
hollowware
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
coarse
coarse
Ware
Unique
ID
reddishbrown
dark brown
Colour
Colour 2
undecorated porcelain saucer
fragment
fragments
undecorated yelloware
holloware fragment
fragment
fragment
fragment
tiny undecorated porcelain teas
fragment
exfoliated exterior of very tiny
fragment
fragment
fragments
dark brown glazed on one side,
fragments
amethyst container glass
fragment
threaded milk glass neck
container fragment
ribbed glass fragment from
modern electric lamp
milk glass container fragments
brass button
Comments
Colour3
Qty
1
1
2
2
Cat. #
1437
1438
1439
1440
735-335
735-335
735-335
735-335
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/ Level
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal,
unidentifiable
teaware
unidentified
teaware
Type
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
bone
Material Other
indeterminate
body
body
base
Portion
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
Burned
RWE
porcelain,
Chinese
Ware
general
unidentified
undecorated
Motif
teas
unidentifiable
teas
Form
Unique
ID
blue
blue
Colour
Colour 2
fragments
blue transfer pattern below thin
blue horizontal band on
fragment
other of tiny, mostly exfoliated
RWE fragment
thermally altered Japanese
porcelain teas fragment; red
stamped maker's mark, nearly
illegible but likely marked as
"PORCELAIN JAPAN";
Porcelain may be mis-spelled
Comments
Colour3
440-220
450-200
1
9
4
1
1
1
3
15
1
1
38
5
16
3
2
4
2
1
1
3
1
1
26
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
450-200
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
440-220
2
1002
440-220
Unit
2
Qty
1001
Cat. #
01
01
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
fill
Layer/
Level
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Personal
Artifacts
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Class
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Animal
Husbandry
Personal Gear
Hardware
Hardware
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Sub-class
Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue
container,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
liquor
unidentified
window glass
nail, machine
cut
whippletree
centre iron
smoking pipe
nail, wire
bolt
bolt
screw
container,
unidentifiable
fence wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
Type
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
Portion
indeterminate
rim
rim
base
body
body
body
body
neck
body
body
body
metal, ferrous body
bone
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
metal, ferrous body
brass
bone
bone
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
fragment
indeterminate moulded pattern on
interior of tiny RWE fragment
undecorated and mostly exfoliated
RWE fragment
RWE holloware fragments
mending dark olive green liquor
bottle glass fragments
tiny, undecorated RWE fragment
pale blue container glass fragments
tiny, threaded aqua container glass
neck fragments
brown container glass fragments
fragments
whippletree centre iron horse
harness fragment
very tiny pipe bowl fragment with
indeterminate decoration
3/8" diameter, 7/8" round head and
6.5" long threaded bolt
1/2" square head, 3/8" diameter
and 2.75" long threaded bolt with
square nut and 2 washers
3/8" diameter and 1.5" long screw
fragments
tiny indeterminate saw-cut
domestic mammal bone fragments
Comments
Colour
1
1
1
1
13
25
3
3
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
7
1
1
1
5
7
7
3
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
Qty
1026
Cat. #
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
Unit
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Personal
Artifacts
Architectural
Class
02 topsoil Organic
02 topsoil Architectural
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
01
Layer/
Level
Building
Component
Building
Component
Other
Food
Consumption
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Building
Component
Hardware
Adornment
Sub-class
nail, machine
cut
coal slag
nail, wire
tableware
figurine
tableware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
figurine
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
window glass
nail, wire
screw
rivet
fence wire
locket
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
Portion
rim
shoulder
base
base
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
body
body
neck
body
body
coal
fragment
parian ware
parian ware
stoneware
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
metal, ferrous body
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
undecorated, mostly exfoliated
probable twiffler plate fragments,
possibly scalloped edge
parian ware doll shoulder fragment
with hole to attach fabric
fragments
fragments
very tiny, undecorated RWE base
fragment
fragment with partial black
transfer printed m,aker's mark:
"BROS" above "D"
severely thermally altered parian
ware figurine fragment
rockingham fragment
fragments
colourless container glass neck
fragment
fragments
solarized aqua container glass
fragment
tiny colourless container glass base
fragment
tiny cobalt blue container glass
fragment
dark brown salt-glazed interior and
exterior of stoneware fragment
flathead screw
probable metal back of heartshaped locket fragment
Comments
Colour
2
6
1
1
1
1
2
5
2
1
4
2
1
8
1
2
31
1
1
9
2
1
1
12
1
1
1
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
Qty
1051
Cat. #
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
450-200
Unit
Class
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Organic
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
02 topsoil Kitchen/Food
02 topsoil Kitchen/Food
02 topsoil Furnishings
02 topsoil Indeterminate
Layer/
Level
window glass
Type
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Animal
Husbandry
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Hardware
Hardware
Faunal
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
harness buckle
nail, machine
cut
fence staple
barbed wire
fence wire
nail, wire
screw
door hinge
strapping
faunal, shell
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
tableware
container,
unidentifiable
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Sub-class
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
body
body
body
body
body
Portion
fragment
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
body
finish
neck
body
base
body
indeterminate
body
brass
shell
metal, iron
bone
bone
tooth
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
brown container glass fragment
fragment
fragment
fragments
colourless container glass neck
fragment
tiny aqua container glass finish
fragment with probable patent lip
vetrified container glass fragments,
probably colourless
3/8" diameter and 1.75" long
screw
saw-cut rib fragments of domestic
mammal
fragment
purple stamped decoration on
exterior of mostly exfoliated RWE
holloware fragment
fragment
very tiny calcine bone fragments
fragments
colourless chimney glass fragment
Comments
Colour
6
1
2
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
3
1
19
1
1
51
1
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
Qty
1078
Cat. #
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
450-210
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/
Level
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Organic
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Personal
Artifacts
Personal
Artifacts
Personal
Artifacts
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Animal
Husbandry
Building
Component
Hardware
Building
Component
Hardware
Hardware
Hardware
Faunal
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Recreation
Clothing
Personal Gear
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Sub-class
nail, machine
cut
washer
bell
screw
nail, wire
screw
screw
faunal, shell
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
tableware
unidentified
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
kitchenware
marble
button
smoking pipe
container,
liquor
tableware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
base
body
Portion
fragment
indeterminate
fragment
indeterminate
rim
rim
rim
rim
rim
body
body
body
complete
complete
fragment
brass
shell
metal, iron
tooth
bone
glass
plastic
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
1/2" diameter washer
portion of brass cow or sleigh bell
3/8" diameter slot flathead screw
1/4" diameter, 1.25" long slot
flathead screw
tiny threaded screw fragments
fragment
tiny, domestic mammal molar
fragment
clam shell fragments
moulded fan pattern on interior of
tiny ironstone flatware fragment
with probable scalloped edge; ID:
MOU1
tiny, undecorated semi-porcelain
teas fragments
ironstone rim fragment
fragment
exfoliated RWE rim fragment
3/4" diameter 4-holed plastic
button
blue swirl, machine made glass
marble
exfoliated on the other of very tiny
tiny olive green liquor bottle glass
fragments
indeterminate table glass fragment
with stippled decoration and
scalloped edge
undecorated pipe bowl fragment
Comments
Colour
1
4
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
14
1
1
1
1
5
2
1
3
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
Qty
1102
Cat. #
450-220
450-220
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
450-215
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsouil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/
Level
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Tools/
Equipment
Personal
Artifacts
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Class
window glass
firearm
component/tool
Type
Building
Component
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Beverage
Service
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Specialized
Tools
Clothing
fence wire
unidentified
teaware
teaware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
button
spindle
container,
unidentifiable
Indeterminate container,
unidentifiable
Indeterminate container,
unidentifiable
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Armament
Sub-class
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
rim
base
body
rim
rim
base
body
body
complete
complete
body
body
body
body
body
fragment
Portion
metal, iron
stoneware
brass
lead
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
brass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
fragments; ID: IRN1
partially mending undecorated
ironstone saucer fragments with
partial black transfer print maker's
mark: "IRONSTONE" above
probable Royal Coat of Arms
above "MELLOR" above
"ENGL", indicative of ironstone
pottery manufacturer Mellor,
Taylor & Co., Top Brid
tiny, rockingham teapot fragment
indeterminate moulded decoration
on one side, exfoliated on the other
fragment
exfoliated ironstone rim fragment
dark brown salt-glazed interior,
brown salt-glazed exterior of
stoneware fragment
probable spindle or spindle whorl
and fitting socket
3/4" diameter 4-holed brass button
with impressed printing around
edge: "Double Ring Edge"
fragments
tiny pale blue container glass
fragment
fragments
colourless chimney glass fragment
22 calibre shell casing fragment
Comments
Colour
3
16
2
6
1
1
3
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
2
3
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
Qty
1120
Cat. #
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
450-220
Unit
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/
Level
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal
Artifacts
Architectural
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Class
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Sub-class
fence wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
tableware
teaware
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
container,
liquor
container,
liquor
kitchenware
tableware
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
smoking pipe
other
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
door handle
bracket
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
Portion
complete
indeterminate
indeterminate
rim
rim
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
body
body
bone
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
brass
plastic
metal, ferrous handle
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
fragment
tiny undecorated probable
ironstone teacup fragment
black glazed interior and exterior
of buff earthenware crock
fragment
fragments
dark olive green liquor bottle glass
fragment
dark brown glazed on one side,
colourless table glass fragment
with cut panels, probable dessert
glass or drinking glass
tiny, aqua container glass
fragments
fragment with partial embossed
lettering along exterior of body:
"RS"
indeterminate decorative brass
ornament for some form of
household accessory
undecorated pipe stem fragment
fairly robust door handle
fragments, probably of some form
of barn (sliding?) door
metal brackets with rivets (and
handle fragment) to connect to top
of metal bucket
Comments
Colour
2
8
6
1
1
3
1
1
1
6
3
2
1
4
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
7
1
16
1
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
Qty
1141
Cat. #
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-170
460-170
460-170
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
450-230
Unit
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Class
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
ploughzo Kitchen/Food
ne
ne
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
topsoil
Layer/
Level
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Indeterminate
Hardware
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, machine
cut
fence staple
nail, wire
spike
unidentified
screw
unidentified
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
tableware
tableware
unidentified
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
liquor
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
window glass
nail, wire
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
Portion
fragment
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
rim
rim
rim
body
body
body
base
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
glass
glass
body
body
metal, iron
tooth
bone
bone
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
fragment
1/2" diameter screw fragment
undecorated ironstone holloware
fragment
very tiny indeterminate mammal
fragments
tiny saw-cut mammal bone
fragment
fragment
flatware fragments
very tiny undecorated RWE rim
fragment
RWE holloware fragments
exfoliated RWE rim fragments
fragment
tiny amethyst container glass
fragment
fragments
tiny colourless container glass base
fragment
tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass
fragment
tiny, mostly exfoliated rockingham
buff earthenware fragment
Comments
Colour
460-190
460-200
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
4
5
6
20
2
2
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-190
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
460-180
2
1169
460-180
Unit
1
Qty
1168
Cat. #
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
Personal
Artifacts
Personal
Artifacts
Personal
Artifacts
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
ploughzo Architectural
ne
ne
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ne
ne
ne
ploughzo Personal
ne
Artifacts
ploughzo Indeterminate
ne
ne
Layer/
Level
Musical
Musical
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Musical
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Personal Gear
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
harmonica
harmonica
nail, machine
cut
harmonica
nail, wire
container,
unidentifiable
fence wire
tableware
unidentified
insulator
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
nail, wire
fence wire
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
container,
liquor
smoking pipe
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
base
base
body
Portion
base
body
fragment
body
body
body
body
fragment
fragment
tin
wood
metal, ferrous rim
bakelite
glass
glass
glass
glass
body
body
body
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
tiny harmonica metal fastening
pins
tiny tin harmonical reed fragments
tiny harmonica wood fragments
tiny undecorated ironstone
unidentifiable black transfer
maker's mark
fragments
fragments
fragment with partial embossed
lettering: "L"
undecorated, mostly exfoliated and
fragment
fragment
tiny olourless container glass
fragments
fragments with shallow concave
basal profile
base fragment
pipe bowl juncture fragment with
spur and indeterminate moulded
decoration
orange glazed on one side,
Comments
Colour
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
0
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
Qty
1192
Cat. #
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-210
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
460-200
Unit
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Personal
Artifacts
Personal
Artifacts
Class
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughso
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
Personal
Artifacts
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Indeterminate
Organic
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
Layer/
Level
Indeterminate
Personal Gear
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Musical
Musical
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
smoking pipe
window glass
nail, machine
cut
unidentified
rooing nail
bolt
nut
fence wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
window glass
unidentified
harmonica
harmonica
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
fragment
fragment
Portion
body
body
indeterminate
stoneware
body
glass
glass
glass
bone
glass
glass
glass
tin
tin
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique ID
fragment
fragment
dark brown salt-glazed interior,
exfoliated exterior of stoneware
fragment
5/8" square, 1/4" diameter
threaded nuts
3/4" diameter round head, 1/2"
threaded diameter and 3" long bolt
with 3/4" square nut
fragment
indeterminate blue decoration on
one side, exfoliated on the other of
tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment
ironstone fragments
tiny aqua container glass fragment
tiny severely vitrified glass
fragment
4 tin plate harmonica fragments, 2
for the reeds and 2 outer plates
with impressed lettering and
symbol logos: Plate 1: MARINE
BAND above M.Hohner (written)
above "U.S.A. PATENT AUG.
24TH 1897 beside a male head
wreathed in leaves beside "MADE
IN GERMANY"
tiny harmonica tin fragment
Comments
Colour
470-190
470-190
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
470-200
470-200
470-200
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-190
470-180
470-180
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
460-220
2
1212
460-210
Unit
1
Qty
1211
Cat. #
Class
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Personal
Artifacts
Organic
ploughzo Organic
ne
ne
ne
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ne
ploughzo Tools/
ne
Equipment
ne
ploughzo Tools/
ne
Equipment
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ne
Layer/
Level
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Faunal
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Recreation
Beverage
Consumption
Hardware
Indeterminate
Hardware
Building
Component
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
faunal, mammal
tableware
teaware
container,
unidentifiable
drawer handle
window glass
nail, machine
cut
fence staple
fence wire
unidentified
faunal, mammal
ball
bolt
teaware
unidentified
bolt
bolt
nail, wire
fence wire
unidentified
kitchenware
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
body
Portion
indeterminate
fragment
body
body
glass
glass
bone
body
body
indeterminate
body
body
glass
glass
bone
rubber
base
body
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
moulded, general
moulded, general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
glazed
stamped
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
rockingham
moulded, general
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
ironstone
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
red earthenware,
coarse
ironstone
RWE
RWE
RWE
RWE
RWE
RWE
RWE
buff earthenware
RWE
RWE
RWE
Ware
flatware
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
hollowware
flatware
plate, twiffler
flatware
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
Form
MOU1
Unique ID
brown
purple
green handpainted, late pattern on
exterior of very tiny RWE teas
fragment
blue willow pattern on interior of
mostly exfoliated RWE flatware
fragment
fragment
fragment
1" diameter circular drawer handle
rubber core interior of baseball or
softball
fragments
undecorated RWE saucer base
fragment
5/8" diameter and 1.125" diameter
round head of bolt fragment
7/8" diameter square head, 1/2"
diameter and 12" long threaded
bolt
1/2" diameter round head, 1/4"
threaded diameter, 2.5" long bolt
with 1/2" diameter square nut and
1/4" diameter round washer
speckled-brown glazed on one
very tiny red earthenware fragment
Comments
Colour
470-240
470-240
1
1
1
2
1
2
4
6
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
460-170
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-240
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-230
470-220
470-220
470-220
470-200
1
1235
470-200
Unit
1
Qty
1234
Cat. #
Class
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
Organic
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Organic
ploughzo Organic
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
plougzon
e
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
Layer/
Level
Faunal
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Faunal
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Faunal
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
faunal, mammal
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
nail, machine
cut
insulator
unidentified
faunal,
unidentifiable
unidentified
faunal, mammal
unidentified
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
kitchenware
nail, machine
cut
window glass
nail,
indeterminate
unidentified
unidentified
faunal, mammal
kitchenware
nail, wire
unidentified
unidentified
kitchenware
Type
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
indeterminate
body
body
Portion
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
body
body
body
body
indeterminate
bone
glass
bakelite
indeterminate
body
body
fragment
brass
bone
bone
glass
glass
metal, iron
brass
bone
body
metal, iron
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
hand-painted, late
palette
undecorated
glazed
unidentified
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
rockingham
moulded, general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
glazed
undecorated
undecorated
rockingham
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
RWE
red earthenware,
coarse
ironstone
unidentifiable
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
RWE
unidentifiable
ironstone
RWE
RWE
RWE
buff earthenware
ironstone
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
buff earthenware
ironstone
ironstone
buff earthenware
ironstone
ironstone
Ware
teas
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
flatware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
flatware
teacup
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
crock
saucer
saucer
teapot
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
Form
IRN1
Unique ID
green
very tiny uindeterminate mammal
fragment
tiny, green container glass
fragment
very tiny, undecorated and mostly
fragment
fragment
very tiny burnt bone fragments
brown glazed interior, exfoliated
tiny green container glass fragment
brown glazed interior, exfoliated
exterior of tiny red earthenware
fragment
very tiny, indeterminate mammal
fragments
brown glazed interior, undecorated
exterior of tiny red earthenware
fragment
fragment
Comments
specled-brown
blue
black
Colour
2
3
4
1
1
2
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
Qty
1258
Cat. #
460-170
460-170
460-170
460-170
460-170
460-170
Unit
topsoil
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
ploughzo
ne
Layer/
Level
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
nail, machine
cut
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
Portion
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
body
body
neck
body
body
Material Other
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
RWE
Ware
undecorated
glazed
glazed
RWE
red earthenware,
coarse
red earthenware,
coarse
red earthenware,
coarse
transfer print, general RWE
transfer print, blue
willow
glazed
Motif
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
flatware
Form
Unique ID
brown
brown
black
brown
blue
fragments
fragments
neck fragment
embossed lettering
fragments with illegible partial
embossed lettering
Comments
Colour
3
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
20
10
16
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
56
1
1
1
1
1
8
1
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
Qty
1001
Cat. #
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Operation
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
Layer/ Level
Organic
Tools/
Equipment
Organic
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Class
Faunal
Faunal
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Hardware
Building
Component
Hardware
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Specialized
Tools
Specialized
Tools
Building
Component
Building
Component
Sub-class
Appendix C-4: Blacker's Brickworks site (AgHb-415) Historical Artifact Catalogue
faunal, mammal
faunal, mammal
washer
fuse
nail, machine
cut
container,
unidentifiable
tow bar
flywheel gearing
fence wire
wire
spring
door hinge
rotor
strapping
door frame
container,
unidentifiable
wire handle
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
brick
brick
brick
brick
brick
iron bar
pug mill blades
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
bone
bone
metal,
composite
metal, ferrous
metal, iron
metal, ferrous
brass
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, ferrous
metal, iron
metal, ferrous
metal, white
clay
clay
clay
clay
clay
metal, iron
metal, iron
Material Other
indeterminate
indeterminate
complete
fragment
fragment
fragment
lid
fragment
fragment
fragment
complete
fragment
fragment
body
fragment
handle
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
indeterminate
complete
complete
fragment
fragment
complete
complete
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique
ID
Colour
Archaeologial Services Inc.
saw-cut domestic mammal bone
fragment
tiny indeterminate mammal fragments
3/4" diameter metal washer
somewhat delicate interconnected
horizontal and vertical flywheel
gearing of indeterminate function
threaded mason jar lid fragment
8.5" long x 4" wide x 2.25" deep
yellow bricks with frog
8.75" long x 8.5" wide x 2.75" deep
frogless brick
8.5" long x 3.75" wide x 2.75" deep
reddish-orange frogless bricks
reddish-orange brick fragment with
frog and embossed lettering: "EB"
Comments
1
11
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
13
1
1
34
4
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
Qty
1028
Cat. #
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Operation
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Architectural
Tools/
Equipment
Architectural
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Personal
Artifacts
Indeterminate
Tools/
Equipment
Personal
Artifacts
Personal
Artifacts
Class
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Food
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Building
Component
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Other
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Clothing
Personal Gear
Personal Gear
Writing
Sub-class
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
tableware
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
door window
glass
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
window glass
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
windshield glass
unidentified
button
smoking pipe
smoking pipe
slate pencil
Type
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
milk glass
milk glass
milk glass
glass
bone
white ball clay
white ball clay
slate
Material Other
base
base
base
rim
neck
neck
body
finish
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
body
base
indeterminate
complete
bowl
bowl
fragment
Portion
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
Motif
Ware
Form
Unique
ID
Colour
circular colourless container glass
base fragment with partial embossed
lettering: "L" above "0" and with a
shallow concave basal profile
probable colourless dessert glass
fragment
tiny, colourless circular container
glass base fragment
green circular container glass base
fragment with dome basal profile
threaded colourless container glass
neck fragment with approximate
1.25" circular opening at mouth
vitrified threaded colourless container
glass neck fragment, probable square
shaped
very tiny, unanalyzable green
container glass finish fragment
fragments with partial unidentifiable
embossing decoration
tiny aqua container glass fragments
with partial illegible embossing
tiny, aqua container glass fragments
ribbed door window glass reinforced
with wire
solarized colourless container glass
fragment
colourless container glass fragments
circular base with burnt interior
3/4" diameter 4-holed plain bone
button
tiny, severely vitrified colourless glass
undecorated pipe bowl and juncture
fragments
pipe bowl fragment with wide
moulded vertical ribbing above
narrow moulded vertical ribs
Comments
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
Qty
1051
Cat. #
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Operation
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
Layer/ Level
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Furnishings
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Class
container, liquor
container, liquor
container, liquor
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
Type
unidentified
container,
unidentifiable
container,
unidentifiable
figurine
container,
unidentifiable
unidentified
unidentified
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
tableware
unidentified
Lighting Device lamp fragment
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Household
Accessory
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
Beverage
Storage
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Material Ceramic
porcellaneous
ware
ceramic
stoneware
stoneware
parian ware
stoneware
ceramic
ceramic
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
glass
Material Other
body
body
body
base
body
body
fragment
body
indeterminate
indeterminate
body
finish
body
body
base
base
Portion
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
porcelain,
English bone
china
porcelain,
English bone
china
Ware
hollowware
unidentifiable
Form
Unique
ID
Colour
undecorated porcelain holloware
fragment
very tiny, undecorated and severely
thermally altered porcelain fragment
modern porcelain lamp fragment with
beaded moulded pattern and black
handpainted overglaze on exterior
very thick, undecorated and severely
thermally altered semi-porcelain
ceramic fragment with probable
industrial use
black salt-glazed interior, natural saltglazed exterior of stoneware fragment
beige salt-glazed exterior,
undecorated interior of tiny stoneware
fragment
tiny indeterminate figurine fragment
possibly black salt-glazed interior,
natural salt-glazed exterior of tiny,
very severely thermally altered
stoneare fragments
undecorated, mostly exfoliated and
very severely thermally altered
ceramic fragment; possibly industrial
use
fragment
severely thermally, undecorated
ceramic fragment, possibly industrial
use; indeterminate fragments,
possibly glass, adhered to interior
dark olive green liquor bottle glass
fragments
tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass
fragments
mending olive green champagne
bottle glass finish fragments
1.5" diameter circular container glass
lettering: "16" above "D" within a
diamond beside "6" and with a flat
basal profile
circular colourless container glass
lettering: "4" and flat basal profile
Comments
10
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
Qty
1067
Cat. #
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
surface
Operation
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
CSC
Layer/ Level
Architectural
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Indeterminate
Kitchen/Food
Kitchen/Food
Class
Building
Component
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Beverage
Consumption
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Indeterminate
Sub-class
brick
tableware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
teaware
teaware
tableware
tableware
unidentified
tableware
tableware
unidentified
tableware
tableware
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
unidentified
Type
FALSE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
Material Ceramic
clay
Material Other
fragment
rim
rim
body
body
rim
rim
rim
rim
base
base
base
base
body
body
body
body
base
body
Portion
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
TRUE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
Burned
undecorated
transfer print,
general
transfer print,
general
transfer print,
general
unidentified
moulded,
general
undecorated
undecorated
moulded,
general
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
undecorated
Motif
unidentifiable
RWE
RWE
RWE
RWE
ironstone
porcelain,
English bone
china
unidentifiable
ironstone
ironstone
RWE
porcelain,
English bone
china
porcelain,
Chinese
semi-porcelain
ironstone
canary ware
ironstone
RWE
RWE
Ware
unidentifiable
hollowware
flatware
hollowware
unidentifiable
teacup
teas
hollowware
hollowware
unidentifiable
flatware
flatware
unidentifiable
hollowware
hollowware
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
unidentifiable
Form
BLT1
GRT1
Unique
ID
black
green
brown
blue
Colour
4.5" long x 3.5" width x 2.25" deep
yellow brick with frog, extremely
thermally altered
black transfer rural scene on interior
and exterior of RWE holloware
fragment; ID: BLT1
green transfer floral pattern on
interior of thermally altered RWE
flatware fragment; ID: GRT1
brown transfer pattern on interior and
exterior of very tiny RWE holloware
fragment
indeterminate blue decoration on one
side, undecorated on the other of very
tiny RWE fragment
exterior of tiny ironstone teacup
fragment
tiny, undecorated porcelain teas
fragment
undecorated and severely thermally
altered holloware fragment
exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated
ironstone holloware fragments
ironstone base fragment
undecorated porcelain flatware
fragment
undecorated RWE flatware fragments
undecorated ironstone holloware
fragment
undecorated semi-porcelain holloware
fragment
very tiny, undecorated porcelain base
fragment
very tiny, undecorated and mostly
exfoliated canaryware fragments
tiny, undecorated RWE base fragment
Comments
Qty
1
2
3
19
1
1
1
1
8
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
4
2
1
1
14
4
12
1
Cat. #
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Sub-Operation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
300
300
300
300
300
298
300
300
298
295
295
297
297
298
290
290
290
295
295
110
112
104
110
104
105
100
104
105
110
115
102
110
105
100
100
105
105
110
Provenience
Appendix C-5: AgHb-418 (P1) Artifact Calalogue
Yes
TA
1
# Altered
Yes
Yes
Yes
Retouch /
Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Material
SH - Shatter
PT - Primary thinning flake
SH - Shatter
SK - Secondary knapping flake
SR - Secondary retouch flake
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
BF - Biface fragment
B - Biface
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
54.5
37
L
W
(mm) (mm)
Modified along one entire distal dorsal margin
Modified along one entire ventral margin
Modified along one ventral margin, snapped in
use?
Semi-refined edge frag
19.5 Crude, complete
T
Comments
(mm)
Qty
1
2
1
3
3
1
3
3
1
2
2
1
9
1
4
22
1
1
1
1
1
13
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
Sub-Operation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
307
307
307
305
305
305
307
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
305
302
305
305
302
300
302
300
300
300
100
100
100
115
120
120
100
110
115
110
105
110
105
105
105
105
100
105
100
97
100
100
95
97
100
115
100
112
115
112
Provenience
Yes
Yes
Yes
TA
1
1
1
# Altered
Yes
Yes
Retouch /
Utilized
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
PR - Primary reduction flake
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
L
W
(mm) (mm)
Refined tip, possible point tip
Modified along two converging ventral margins
Modified along portion of one proximal ventral
margin
T
Comments
(mm)
Qty
1
1
1
8
1
4
3
12
1
9
1
1
1
2
9
3
1
5
1
1
9
1
1
1
3
1
3
4
1
Cat. #
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
Sub-Operation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
315
315
315
315
315
315
315
311
315
310
310
311
310
310
310
310
309
309
310
310
310
310
307
309
307
307
307
307
307
105
105
105
103
105
95
100
110
95
114
114
110
114
105
114
105
110
110
103
95
100
105
117
110
115
117
115
115
115
Provenience
1
1
Yes
Yes
2
2
# Altered
Yes
Yes
TA
Yes
Retouch /
Utilized
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Selkirk
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
C - Core/Core fragment
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
PPf - Projectile point fragment
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
L
W
(mm) (mm)
Base frag with one barb, tang missing
Modified along portion of distal dorsal margin
and portion of distal ventral margin
Crude edge frag
Shaping flake
T
Comments
(mm)
5
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
1
4
2
5
1
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
402
402
400
402
400
400
400
395
400
395
395
395
395
Yes
Yes
Yes
TA
190 Yes
195
195 Yes
190 Yes
185
190
185
200
180
180
185
190
180
Appendix C-6: AgHb-421 (P5) Artifact catalogue
Layer/
SubCat. # Qty
Stratigraphic Provenience
Operation
Context
5
1 Surface
6
1 Surface
1
1
1
2
2
1
#
Retouch/
Altered Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SK - Secondary knapping
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
SR - Secondary retouch
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
PP - Projectile point
Artifact Type
35
32
L
W
(mm) (mm)
8.2
T
(mm)
Reworked Middle Archaic Brewerton
corner-notch
Comments
1
2
5
2
1
14
3
12
5
1
23
1
1
2
1
1
4
1
2
3
1
14
1
1
2
3
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Tspsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
407
407
407
407
407
407
405
405
405
407
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
405
TA
190
195
190 Yes
190
190
190
200
200
205
190 Yes
195
200
195 Yes
192 Yes
192
195 Yes
192
190 Yes
192 Yes
188 Yes
190
188
185
188
185
185
Layer/
SubCat. # Qty
Operation
Context
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
Yes
#
Retouch/
Altered Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
B - Biface
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
51.5
28+
44.5
26
L
W
(mm) (mm)
8
6
T
(mm)
Crude, complete
Modified along one entire ventral margin,
missing distal end
Edge frag
Middle Archaic Brewerton corner-notch
point
Comments
1
4
4
2
12
5
16
1
1
5
1
3
3
22
5
1
8
6
3
22
1
6
8
1
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
415
412
415
412
412
412
412
412
412
410
412
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
410
407
410
407
TA
190
200
190
195 Yes
195
195
190
195
190
290 Yes
190
290
290
200 Yes
205 Yes
200
197
197
195 Yes
197
195
195
195
195
Layer/
SubCat. # Qty
Operation
Context
2
2
1
1
2
Yes
Yes
#
Retouch/
Altered Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
L
W
(mm) (mm)
T
(mm)
Modifies along portion of proximal ventral
margin
Includes one edge removal flake
Crude edge frag, modifed along one
ventral margin
Comments
7
65
1
1
8
2
13
1
1
1
3
1
8
1
3
3
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
417
417
415
417
415
415
415
415
415
415
415
415
415
415
415
415
TA
200
200
200
200
200
200
203
205
198
203
195
198
195
190 Yes
190
190
Layer/
SubCat. # Qty
Operation
Context
5
Yes
#
Retouch/
Altered Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
flake
SH - Shatter
PPf - Projectile point
fragment
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
flake
flake
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
L
W
(mm) (mm)
T
(mm)
Tip/edge frag
Comments
Qty
1
1
9
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
3
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
13
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
505
510
505
210
210
210
Layer/
SubStratigraphic Provenience
Operation
Context
TA
Yes
Appendix C-7: Site AgHb-434 (P39-P42) Artifact Catalogue
1
#
Altered
Retouch /
Utilized
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Kettle Point
Unknown
Kettle Point
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Kettle Point
Bois blanc
Kettle Point
Unknown
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Slate
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Gordon Lake
Flint Ridge
chalcedony
Lockport
Onondaga
Gordon Lake
Kettle Point
Material
SH - Shatter
ES - End scraper
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
D - Drill
B - Biface
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
21
21.9
30.2+
24
20.5
19.3
27
23.5
26
25
34.9
46
36+
30.3
37
5
8.3
7
10
5
5.5
7.5
4.5
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Late Middle Woodland Jack's Reef
corner-notch projectile point
Crude frag
Possible Fossillhill
Possible scraper
Expanding base
Complete, semi refined, possible
Fossillhill
Includes one edge removal flake
Middle Archaic Brewerton corner-notch
point
Late Archaic Crawford Knoll point
Refined rectangular base
Refined, expanding rectangular base,
possible Late Paleo point
Comments
Qty
1
2
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
5
1
2
1
Cat. #
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Tospoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Tospoil
Topsoil
Tospoil
Tospoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Tospoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
583
583
585
583
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
582
585
582
582
582
582
582
580
582
575
575
580
580
575
515
575
575
510
515
208
208
205
208
200
200
205
195
195
195
200
190
195
200
190
205
205
200
205
205
215
195
210
210
210
215
210
175
200
210
210
175
Layer/
Operation
Context
TA
Yes
1
#
Altered
Retouch /
Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Edge frag
Semi-refined tip
Comments
Qty
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
Cat. #
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
600
600
600
600
600
600
595
595
595
595
595
595
593
595
590
590
590
590
590
592
592
592
593
590
590
590
590
590
587
587
590
590
590
585
210
210
200
200
205
210
200
205
210
210
215
200
193
190
205
205
215
215
215
207
207
207
193
205
205
195
200
195
202
202
190
190
195
215
Layer/
Operation
Context
TA
Yes
Yes
Yes
1
1
1
#
Altered
Yes
Retouch /
Utilized
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Haldimand
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Gordon Lake
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Modified along portion of proximal
ventral margin
Comments
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Cat. #
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Tospoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
620
620
615
610
610
610
610
615
615
610
610
605
605
605
605
607
607
610
605
605
605
605
602
600
600
605
602
190
190
200
200
200
205
210
190
190
195
190
205
205
205
210
202
202
185
190
195
200
205
212
215
180
190
212
Layer/
Operation
Context
TA
Yes
1
#
Altered
Yes
Retouch /
Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
22+
17.5
6
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Resharpened Middle Archaic Brewerton
point
Modified along one entire dorsal margin
Refined, rounded edge frag
Comments
Quantity
1
1
Cat. #
3
4
Surface
Sub-Operation
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
Appendix C-8: Site AgHb-440 (P58) Artifact Catalogue
700
500
Provenience
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
Comments
5
1
1
1
10
1
9
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
5
3
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
18
6
2
4
1
5
3
1
1
1
6
1
1
2
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Cat. # Qty
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
SubOperation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Toipsol
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
705
705
705
705
690
690
690
695
695
695
695
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
295
295
300
300
300
300
300
300
305
305
305
300
300
300
300
305
305
305
300
300
300
300
295
295
295
295
295
295
295
Provenience
Yes
Yes
TA
1
1
# Altered
Yes
Yes
Yes
Retouch /
Utilized
Lockport
Lockport
Lockport
Onondaga
Lockport
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Haldimand
Lockport
Lockport
Lockport
Lockport
Onondaga
Lockport
Lockport
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Flint Ridge
chalcedony
Lockport
Onondaga
Lockport
Lockport
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Lockport
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
Modified along portion of ventral margin
Modified along portion of distal ventral margin
Comments
1
2
1
29
1
19
1
2
107
1
1
3
9
16
1
1
1
3
3
1
17
1
1
1
7
1
1
3
1
11
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Cat. #
3
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
SubQty Operation
1 Surface
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
580
580
580
580
585
585
585
585
585
590
590
1
1
2
3
Yes
Yes
280
300
310 Yes
320 Yes
280
300
305
310
310
290
290
1
Yes
1
12
3
Yes
Yes
1
Yes
TA
#
Altered
Yes
Provenience
Appendix C-10a: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Artifact Catalogue
Yes
Yes
Artifact Type
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
ES - End scraper
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SK - secondary knapping flake
Subgreywacke PT - Primary thinning flake
Retouch/
Utilized
Material
Yes
Onondaga
29+
25.7
7.4
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Refined edge frag
Modified along entire distal dorsal margin
Refined midsection, possible point frag
One from waterworn cobble
Slight modification along one entire proximal dorsal
margin
Modified along portion of proximal ventral margin
Comments
Qty
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
5
6
4
4
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
11
1
1
2
2
6
14
3
14
43
4
1
2
3
2
17
1
4
4
Cat. #
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
SubOperation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
Provenience
590
290
590
290
590
295
590
295
590
295
590
300
590
300
590
300
590
305
590
305
590
305
590
310
590
310
590
315
590
315
590
219
590
219
595
280
595
280
595
280
595
295
595
295
595
300
595
300
595
300
595
300
595
300
595
290
595
290
595
290
595
305
595
305
595
305
599
309
599
309
599
309
600
280
600
285
600
290
600
290
600
295
600
295
600
295
600
300
600
300
1
3
1
Yes
Yes
#
Altered
Yes
TA
Retouch/
Utilized
Material
Bois blanc
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Artifact Type
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Comments
Qty
1
16
2
1
2
4
4
4
1
7
1
7
8
2
1
36
1
2
2
5
11
1
22
1
1
5
1
1
2
5
13
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
8
1
1
1
1
4
Cat. #
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
SubOperation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
609
610
610
610
610
610
610
610
615
615
620
620
620
620
620
620
626
626
615
620
620
620
620
620
620
620
575
575
575
600
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
605
609
609
609
609
609
300
280
285
285
290
290
290
290
275
275
276
289
289
289
289
289
280
280
280
280
280
280
280
280
280
289
265
270
275
300
280
280
280
285
285
290
290
290
300
300
300
300
300
2
3
2
1
Yes
Yes
Yes
1
Yes
Yes
1
Yes
4
1
Yes
Yes
2
#
Altered
Yes
Provenience TA
600
300
Yes
Retouch/
Utilized
Material
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Flint Ridge
chalcedony
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Haldimand
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Artifact Type
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
One edge removal flake
Refined edge frag
Refined tip/edge frag
Edge frag
Comments
Qty
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
7
3
1
7
1
3
4
2
4
3
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
5
2
2
1
4
1
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
2
Cat. #
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
SubOperation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
580
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
585
590
590
590
590
590
590
590
590
590
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
595
600
600
600
275
260
260
260
265
265
265 Yes
270
270
270
270
275
275
260
265
265
265
270
270
270
270
275
260
265
265 Yes
265
270
270
270
270
270
270 Yes
270
275
275
275
260
260
260
Provenience TA
575
275 Yes
580
265
580
270
580
270 Yes
580
275
580
275
1
1
2
3
1
#
Altered
Yes
Retouch/
Utilized
Material
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Haldimand
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Artifact Type
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Modified along portion of distal dorsal margin and distal
ventral margin
Comments
Qty
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
6
Cat. #
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
SubOperation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
605
605
605
625
625
270
270
270
275
275
275
275
275
275
270
275
275
275
275 Yes
Provenience TA
600
270
1
#
Altered
Yes
Retouch/
Utilized
Material
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Bois blanc
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Artifact Type
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Modified along portions of multiple dorsal and ventral
margins
Comments
1
1
Surface
Cat. # Quantity Sub-Operation
Granite
Material
Indeterminate
Artifact Type
Appendix C-10b: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Ground stone Artifact Catalogue
Polished, rounded edge frag, possible adze frag
Comments
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
5
1
1
5
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
2
1
17
1
1
1
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
460
460
460
440
470
470
470
470
470
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
480
490
490
490
200
210
220
220
220
220
220
230
240
180
180
200
210
210
210
210
219
219
219
230
170
190
190
Layer/
Operation
Context
3 Surface
16 Surface
9 Surface
33 Surface
2 Surface
1 Surface
1 Surface
1 Surface
1 Surface
Qty
14
15
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Cat. #
2
1
Yes
Yes
1
Yes
3
1
Yes
Yes
1
Yes
1
2
Yes
Yes
1
2
2
9
#
Altered
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
TA
Yes
Yes
Retouch/
Utilized
Lockport
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Bois blanc
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Selkirk
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
BiC - Bipolar Core
S - Scraper
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
W - Wedge
Artifact Type
46
33
20
38
24.5
17
5.5
8
4.5
Archaic side-notch base
Semi-refined midsection
Semi-refined frag
Edge removal flake
Semi-refined tip
Tear-shaped, steep retouch along entire circumference,
end/side scraper
Late Archaic Perkiomen point
Modified on two dorsal margin "corners"
Semi-refined tip
Crude tip
Rectangular, crushing on one bifacial margin and two opposin
unifacial margins
Early Archaic Bifurcate point, tip missing
Bifacially modified along proximal margin, possibly broke in
use
L
W
T
Comments
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Qty
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
6
2
1
1
1
2
1
5
1
2
6
1
1
10
14
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
6
3
2
21
1
1
1
11
Cat. #
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
Layer/
Operation
Context
Topsoil
460 220
Topsoil
470 190
Topsoil
470 210
Topsoil
470 200
Topsoil
490 200
Topsoil
490 210
Topsoil
490 220
Topsoil
490 220
Topsoil
490 230
Topsoil
490 230
Topsoil
490 240
Topsoil
495 180
Topsoil
495 180
Topsoil
495 180
Topsoil
495 190
Topsoil
495 195
Topsoil
495 195
Topsoil
495 195
Topsoil
495 200
Topsoil
495 200
Topsoil
495 200
Topsoil
495 200
Topsoil
495 205
Topsoil
495 205
Topsoil
495 210
Topsoil
495 210
Topsoil
495 210
Topsoil
495 210
Topsoil
500 150
Topsoil
500 170
Topsoil
500 180
Topsoil
500 185
Topsoil
500 190
Topsoil
500 190
Topsoil
500 195
Topsoil
500 195
Topsoil
500 195
Topsoil
500 200
Topsoil
500 200
Topsoil
500 205
Topsoil
500 205
Topsoil
500 205
Topsoil
500 205
Topsoil
500 210
Topsoil
500 210
Topsoil
500 210
Topsoil
500 215
Topsoil
500 215
Topsoil
500 215
Topsoil
500 215
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
4
1
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
#
Altered
Yes
Yes
Yes
TA
Retouch/
Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Onondaga
Selkirk
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Unknown
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
European gunflint flake?
Refined edge frag
Possibly used as a wedge
Crude edge frag
L
W
T
Comments
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Qty
1
2
1
3
3
1
1
10
2
2
20
1
3
4
1
4
11
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
Cat. #
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
Topsoil
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
505
507
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
510
512
512
515
515
515
517
520
520
520
520
520
530
530
530
540
540
540
540
540
540
540
205
205
210
210
210
215
215
220
220
220
193
180
185
195
200
200
210
215
220
240
193
193
185
190
195
193
195
210
210
220
230
220
230
230
180
190
190
210
210
220
230
Layer/
Operation
Context
Topsoil
500 215
Topsoil
500 220
Topsoil
500 230
Topsoil
505 200
Topsoil
505 200
Topsoil
505 205
Topsoil
505 205
1
2
1
1
1
1
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
#
Altered
Yes
TA
Yes
Retouch/
Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Selkirk
Onondaga
Onondaga
Lockport
Onondaga
Selkirk
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
30
19.3
7
Late Archaic Innes point base/midsection
Middle Archaic Brewerton side-notch point, tip missing
Refined edge frag, possible point frag
Modified along distal dorsal end and continuing along one
dorsal margin
Refined edge frag
L
W
T
Comments
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1
3
1
1
3
6
7
8
9
Qty
5
Cat. #
North Field
Area
Surface
Surface
Surface
SubOperation
Topsoil
Topsoil
Layer/
Stratigraphic
Context
735
735
335
335
Provenience
Yes
Retouch/
Utilized
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Kettle Point
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
Modified along distal dorsal
margin, possible graver
Comments
Qty
1
1
1
3
18
1
1
Cat. #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Surface
Provenience
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Onondaga
Material
SH - Shatter
Artifact Type
83
44
68.5 27.5
6.5 Late Archaic Hind point
6.5 Middle Archaic Otter Creek point
Semi-refined tip
L
W
T
(mm) (mm) (mm) Comments

2.8 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment

Transcrição

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