ESCOLAR PLUS

Transcrição

ESCOLAR PLUS
Includes
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The Collins Escolar PLUS Dictionary transforms the
learner’s dictionary from an occasional reference
into the ultimate resource.
“Picture Dictionary” boxes
illustrate vocabulary and concepts.
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ENGLISH/PORTUGUESE
The Bank of English TM is the original and the most current computerized corpus
of authentic American English. This robust research tool was used to compile the
headword list. www.collins.co.uk
ENGLISH/PORTUGUESE
PORTUGUÊS/INGLÊS
PORTUGUÊS/INGLÊS
“Word Partnerships” show
high-frequency word patterns.
ESCOLAR PLUS
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“Word Webs” present related
vocabulary within a context.
ESCOLAR PLUS
The Collins Escolar PLUS Dictionary is specially
designed for Portuguese speaking learners of
English who need the extra support of their
native language. This bilingual learner’s dictionary
provides Portuguese translations for all senses
and examples, as well as explanatory terms
to complement the English material and to
provide additional support to the learner when
they encounter a difficult word or expression.
Guide to Pronunciation Symbols
MAGENTA COLOR
INDICATES HIGH
FREQUENCY WORD
GRAMMATICAL
INFORMATION AND
PATTERNS
ORGANIZED
BY MEANING
MEANING
SPLITS
AUTHENTIC
SAMPLES
FROM
CORPUS
sheltered
370
coberto
컄 v: to shelter proteger (pessoa)
Word Partnership
S.
V.
ADJ.
Use shelter com :
bomb shelter, shelter and clothing,
emergency shelter, food and shelter S
find shelter, provide shelter, seek
shelter S
temporary shelter S
shirt
shifty [ʃifti] adj safado 쏔 He looked shifty.
Parecia safado. traiçoeiro (olhos)
to shimmer [ʃimər] v cintilar
shin [ʃin] s canela (da perna)
➞ ver soccer
to shine [ʃain] (pt shone, pp shone) v brilhar
쏔 The sun was shining. O sol estava brilhando.
쐽 to shine a flashlight apontar uma lanterna
➞ ver light bulb
Thesaurus
sheltered [ʃεltərd] adj abrigado (lugar)
protegido (ambiente) 쐽 She has led a very
sheltered life. Sempre foi muito poupada e
protegida.
to shelve [ʃεlv] v pôr de lado
shelves [ʃεlvz] s pl ver shelf
shepherd [ʃεpərd] s pastor 쏔 a shepherd with his
dog um pastor com seu cachorro
shepherd’s pie s (Brit) purê recheado
sheriff [ʃεrif] s xerife
sherry [ʃεri] (pl sherries) s sherry
she’s [ʃiz] = she is = she has
shield [ʃild] s escudo distintivo
➞ ver army
shift [ʃift] s turno 쏔 the night shift o turno da
noite 쐽 to do shift work trabalhar em turnos
mudança 쏔 a shift in government policy uma
mudança na política governamental
컄 v: to shift mover 쏔 I couldn’ t shift the clothes
closet on my own. Não consegui mover o
guarda-roupa sozinho. 쏔 Shift yourself!
Mexa-se!
Word Partnership
S.
ADJ.
Use shift com :
shift change, night shift S shift your attention, shift in focus,
policy shift, shift your position, shift
in/of power, shift in priorities, shift
your weight S dramatic shift, major shift,
significant shift S V.
shine Ver também :
glare, gleam, illuminate, shimmer
shingle [ʃiŋəl] s pedrinhas
shingles [ʃiŋlz] s herpes-zóster
shiny [ʃaini] adj brilhante
➞ ver metal
comparativo “shinier ”, superlativo “the
shiniest”.
ship [ʃip] s navio
➞ ver Word Web: ship
Word Partnership
V.
S.
Use ship com :
board a ship, build a ship, ship docks,
jump ship, sink a ship
bow of a ship, captain of a ship, cargo
ship, ship’s crew
shipbuilding [ʃipbildiŋ] s construção naval
➞ ver industry
shipment [ʃipmənt] s embarque
shipping [ʃipiŋ] s navegação 쏔 a danger to
shipping um perigo para a navegação custo
de transporte 쏔 Shipping is extra. O custo de
transporte é extra.
shipwreck [ʃiprεk] s naufrágio
shipwrecked [ʃiprεkt] adj: to be
shipwrecked ser náufrago
shipyard [ʃipyɑrd] s estaleiro
shirt [ʃrt] s camisa
➞ ver clothing, petroleum
S
Word Web
ship
Large ocean-going vessels are an important way of
carrying people and cargo. Oil tankers and container
ships are common in many ports. Ocean liners carry
tourists and give them a place to stay. Some of these
ships are several stories tall. The captain steers a cruise
ship from the bridge, while passengers enjoy
themselves on the promenade deck. Huge warships
carry thousands of soldiers to battlefields around the
world. Aircraft carriers include a flight deck where
planes can take off and land. Ferries, barges, fishing craft, and research boats are also an important
part of the marine industry.
s-ep.indd 370
4/16/08 3:43:15 PM
to shiver
371
Picture Dictionary
shop
shoe
shoe
pump
sneaker
hiking boot
slingback
sandal
work boot
Usage
clog
shirt and blouse
Be careful not to use blouse when you should use
shirt. Both men and women wear shirts, but
only women wear blouses, which are usually
thought of as more loose fitting and a little
fancier than shirts: Reynaldo put on a fancy shirt to
go to the party, but Alma was afraid she’d get her new
blouse dirty, so she put on one ofthe shirts she often wore
to work.
to shiver [ʃivər] v tremer
Word Partnership
V.
Use shiver com :
feel a shiver, shiver goes/runs down
your spine, something makes you shiver,
something sends a shiver down your
spine
shoal [ʃoυl] s cardume
shock [ʃɒk] s choque 쏔 The news came as a
shock. As notícias foram um choque. descarga
쐽 I got a shock when I touched the switch.
Levei um choque no interruptor. 쐽 an electric
shock um choque elétrico
컄 v: to shock chocar 쏔 They were shocked by
what happened. Ficaram chocados com o que
aconteceu. assustar 쏔 After twenty years in the
police nothing shocks him. Depois de vinte anos
na polícia nada o assusta.
Word Partnership
S.
V.
Use shock com :
in a state of shock, shock value S express shock, come as a shock S feel shock, send a shock S shocked [ʃɒkt] adj chocado
shocking [ʃɒkiŋ] adj chocante 쏔 It’s shocking!
É chocante! vergonhoso 쏔 a shocking waste
um desperdício vergonhoso horrível 쏔 The
weather was shocking. O tempo estava horrível.
s-ep.indd 371
flip flop
dress shoe
boot
shoddy [ʃɒdi] adj de má qualidade
comparativo “shoddier ”, superlativo “the
shoddiest”.
shoe [ʃu] s sapato 쏔 shoe polish graxa de sapato
쐽 shoe store sapataria
➞ ver Picture Dictionary: shoe
➞ ver clothing, petroleum
shoelace [ʃuleis] s (Brit) cadarço
➞ ver button
shoestring [ʃustriŋ] s cadarço 쐽 to do
something on a shoestring fazer algo quase
sem dinheiro
shone [ʃɒn] v ver shine
to shoo [ʃu] v: to shoo away enxotar
shook [ʃυk] v ver shake
to shoot [ʃut] (pt shot, pp shot) v atirar 쐽 He
was shot by a sniper. Levou um tiro de um
franco atirador. 쐽 to shoot somebody dead
matar alguém a tiro fuzilar 쏔 He was shot at
dawn. Foi fuzilado ao amanhecer. atirar
쏔 Don’t shoot! Não atire! matar 쏔 He shot
himself with a revolver. Ele se matou com um
revólver. 쐽 to shoot at somebody atirar em
alguém rodar 쏔 The movie was shot in Prague.
O filme foi rodado em Praga. chutar 쐽 to
shoot wide chutar alto disparar 쏔 A car shot
past me. Um carro passou em disparada. 쐽 to
shoot an arrow atirar uma flecha 쐽 to shoot a
look at somebody lançar um olhar a alguém
shooting [ʃutiŋ] s tiros 쏔 They heard shooting.
Ouviram tiros. 쐽 a shooting um tiroteio caça
쏔 shooting and fishing caça e pesca
shop [ʃɒp] s loja 쏔 a sports shop uma loja de
esportes
컄 v: to shop ir fazer compras 쏔 They shop in
expensive stores. Fazem compras em lojas caras.
shop assistant s (Brit) vendedor (a)
shop window s vitrine
s
4/16/08 3:43:17 PM