ICAO Proficiency Guide Review – Part 3
Transcrição
ICAO Proficiency Guide Review – Part 3
ICAO Proficiency Guide Review – Part 1 by Aviation English Brazil ICAO Proficiency Guide Review – Part 3 ICAO Proficiency Guide Review – Part 1 by Aviation English Brazil Exercise 15: Readback Readback the instructions given on track 08 correctly. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 466: Skywest 5454: Cactus 154: Skywest 6461: 466: Skywest 5454: Skywest 5454: United 493: Skywest 5454: MASAIR 6830/H: Continental 1672: Copa 302: Skywest 5454: 466: Continental 1672: Skywest 6461: Continental 1672: Copa 302: Continental 1440: United 238: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Exercise 16: Complete the ATIS message on track 09. ATIS: .84 _____ approaches in progress to runway _____ and _____ or vector for visual approach to visual approach may be _____. Simultaneous visual approaches to all runways are in progress and _____ approaches are in progress between Los Angeles International airport and Hawthorne airport; Simultaneous _____ departures in progress runway _____ and _____. Notice to Airmen, taxiway _____ and _____ closed between _____ and _____, taxiway _____ and _____ closed between _____ and _____, taxiway _____ closed between _____ and _____; Use caution for _____ cranes, check NOTAMs. Attention all aircraft _____ weather information for Los Angeles International airport area available from Flight Watch or Flight Service Station, West _____ closed, read back all runway _____ _____ instructions. Upon receive your ATC clearance read back only your call sign and _____ _____ unless you have a question. Include your call sign with your _____, advice on initial contact you have _____. Exercise 17: Complete the ATIS message on track 10. This is Palma de Mallorca ATIS info India at time ______. Runway in use for arrivals _____ and for departures _____. Transition level _____. Clearance _________ on _____. Wind _____ zone _____ degrees _____ knots, variable between _____ and _____ degrees. Visibility _____ kilometers or _____. Cloud: _____ 3000 feet, Scattered _____ feet. Temperature _____. Dew point _____. QNH _____. QFE _____. NOSIG. This is Palma de Mallorca ATIS info India. ICAO Proficiency Guide Review – Part 1 by Aviation English Brazil Exercise 18: Aerodynamics A. B. C. D. Explain why an aircraft stalls. How does the stall speed vary with weight? What are the primary/main flight controls? Explain briefly each one of those primary/main flight controls. Exercise 19: Passive Voice Diferentemente da voz ativa, em que a ênfase está em quem praticou a ação, ou seja, no sujeito, a voz passiva se preocupa em enfatizar o objeto, ou seja, aquele que sofre a ação expressa pelo verbo. Um exemplo de voz ativa seria: - The men built that house. (Os homens construíram aquela casa). Já ao se passar para a voz passiva, o primeiro passo é inverter o objeto, colocando-o no início da frase. - That house was built by the men. (Aquela casa foi construída pelos homens). Nota-se que, além da inversão do objeto, houve também uma mudança quanto ao tempo verbal da frase. Na voz ativa, o verbo estava no passado simples, e na voz passiva foi acrescentado o passado do verbo “to be” mais o particípio do verbo. Além disso, houve também o acréscimo de by logo após a locução verbal. Nem todas as frases seguirão o mesmo modelo acima. É preciso, portanto, estar atento ao tempo verbal da frase na voz ativa, para saber em que tempo verbal ela deverá vir na voz passiva. Exercises on Passive Voice A. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. 1. I can answer the questions at the pre-flight briefing. __________________________________________ 2. You should open the overwing window exit. __________________________________________ 3. The passenger must fill in the immigration form. __________________________________________ 4. The pilot could not understand the instructions. __________________________________________ 5. Will the teacher test our English? 6. __________________________________________ 7. Could the purser serve that passenger? __________________________________________ 8. The airline company will update the fleet. __________________________________________ 9. The crew members have counted the meals on board. __________________________________________ 10. The flight attendant served coffee to the passengers. __________________________________________ 11. The airport agent has checked the baggage. __________________________________________ 12. The airline company hired new employees. __________________________________________ 13. Nobody could stop the faulty engine. __________________________________________ ICAO Proficiency Guide Review – Part 1 by Aviation English Brazil B. Change the following sentences to passive or active voice: 1. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) provides general rules. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Convention on International Civil Aviation established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Convention establishes rules of airspace, aircraft registration and safety. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The document was signed by 52 signatory states. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The Convention is supported by eighteen annexes containing standards and recommended practices (SARPs). ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. IATA represents around 230 airlines comprising 93% of scheduled international air traffic. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. ANAC regulates the concessions of Brazilian airlines. _____________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 20: Warm-Up Questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. Have you ever had an Emergency? How did you deal with it? How did you get started in Aviation? Who have been your role model, or who has had the most influence on your decision to become a pilot? Where do you see aviation in 10 to 20 years from now? Exercise 21: Picture Description Now read some of the latest articles about this accident to see what really happened.