No Grants, No Travel, No Excuses: Researching and Writing Early
Transcrição
No Grants, No Travel, No Excuses: Researching and Writing Early
No Grants, No Travel, No Excuses: Researching and Writing Early North American History in the Digital Age José António Brandão Western Michigan University Technical Assistance: Joshua P. Schier Iroquois Homelands, circa 17th Century 17th‐18th Century Native Artifacts 1697 Map of Eastern North America attributed to Louvigny 1697 Map of Eastern North America attributed to Louvigny Detail of 1755 Bellin Map of New France Official reports and memoirs offer European insights of Native culture Dated November 13, 1681 French‐Iroquois Treaty of 1701 In treaties we hear the actual Native voice and can even see Native “signatures.” Here we see clan symbols Natives used to identify themselves. The French Michilimackinac Research Project Collection at Western Michigan University Location of Fort St. Joseph and surrounding forts. 90 85 80 75 Ft. St. Joseph, Niles, MI Vertical Magnetic Gradient G-858 Mag.; Western Mich. Univ. Composite to 7 July 2004 70 65 60 nT/m Meters North 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Explanation Shoreline 5 0 -20 -15 -10 -5 Excavation Unit Steel Grid Marker 0 700 500 400 300 200 150 100 75 50 40 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -20 -30 -50 -100 -200 -500 -1000 -3000 -7000 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Meters East FSJ Cilice Lacrosse Sticks Iroquois Wampum Belts Document Collections on CD Library and Archives of Canada, Series C11A, available online. Frederick W. Waugh’s Ojibwa Journals Discussion Networks http://www.h-net.org/~amind/ Thomas Fisher Rare Book Room, University of Toronto