References - University of the Witwatersrand

References
Primary literature (archival material)
Relação dos Criadores de Gado da Área do Concelho do Chibuto, Para Efeitos do
Pagamento do imposto de Pascigo relativo ao quarto trimestre de 1964 HM: ACCH,
CX.312, d18.
Relação dos Criadores de Gado da Área do Concelho do Chibuto, Para Efeitos do
Pagamento do imposto de Pascigo relativo ao primeiro trimestre de 1964 AHM:
ACCH, CX.312, d18.
Relação dos Criadores de Gado da Área do Concelho do Chibuto, Para efeitos do
Pagamento do imposto de Pascigo relativo ao Quarto trimestre de 1966, AHM:
ACCH, CX.312, d18.
Relação dos Criadores de Gado da Área do Concelho do Chibuto, Para Efeitos do
Pagamento do imposto de Pascigo relativo ao Terceiro trimestre de 1967 AHM:
ACCH, CX.312, d18.
Estado de Moçambique, Governo Distrital de Gaza, 1970-1971, AHM, SE, P8.
Governo Distrital de Gaza: Acta da Reunião de Administradores, João Belo,
Novembro de 1968.AHM.SE aII. P9.
Governo Distrital de Gaza Relatório Annual, 1966, AHM:SE, aII, P9.
JAPA: Concessão de Terrenos: A Norte do dique-travessão de Magula ao rio
Chonguene - Margem esquerda, AHM, ACCH, Cx 275.
Chibuto, 1960: Cooperativa de Macalauane (relatório sobre cooperativa de
Macalauane, Languene e Caidundjua). Abílio da Conceição Lousã. Dia 16 de Julho
de 1960.do rio Limpopo (29.7.66), AHM.AACH, Cx 275, d1.
Campanha Algodoeira 1966/1967, Governo Distrital de Gaza, Secretaria Distrital de
Administração Civil, Circular nº 4290/D/1/3, João Belo 14 de Dezembro de 1967,
AHM, ACCH, Cx.275.d1.
Secondary literature
Anuário Estatístico, 1965: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção
Lourenço Marques.
Provincial,
Anuário Estatistico, 1966: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial,
Lourenço Marques.
223
Anuário Estatístico, 1967: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial,
Lourenço Marques.
Anuario Estatístico, 1968: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial,
Lourenço Marques.
Anuário Estatístico, 1968: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial,
Lourenço Marques.
Anuário Estatístico, 1969: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial,
Lourenço Marques.
Anuário Estatístico, 1970: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial,
Lourenço Marques.
Anuário Estatístico, 1971: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial,
Lourenço Marques.
Anuário Estatístico, 1972: Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Direcção Provincial, and
Lourenço Marques.
Personnal communications – interviews and PRA
Interview with Guevani Ukalangue, Maputo 20th December, 1997.
Interview with Essitela Matsinhe, Chibuto, 1st January, 1997.
Interview with Silvestre Cuamba, Maputo, 16th August, 1998.
Interview with Bonifácio Whate, Chibuto, November, 1998.
Interview with Eliseu Ukalangue, August, 1998.
Interview with Mariana Tivane, Chibuto, 10 - 15, January, 1999.
Interview with Edson Macuacua, Chibuto, 20th January, 1999.
Interview with Virginia Lhambisse, Chibuto 14th January, 1999.
Interview with Rafael Cossa, Chibuto, 26 th June, 1999.
Interview with Sansão Sigauke, Maputo, 7th January, 1999.
Interview with Mr Jamisse Taimo, Johannesburg, 10th February, 1999.
Interview with Mr Mavila, undertaken by Edson Macuácaua, 14th June,
1998.
Interview with Alfredo Sitoe, 16 January, 2000.
Intervew with Salomão Cuamba, Chokwe, 24 July, 2000.
Carmo Vaz, oral presentation during the Conference on Ecosystem Management
Eduardo Mondlane University, July 2000.
Filipe Lúcio, oral presentation during the conference on Ecosystem Management at
Eduardo Mondlane University, July 2000.
Nataniel Muchanga oral presentation during the National Workshop on 2000
catastrophic Floods, Hotel Polana, October 2000.
Group interview with peasants of the in Communal Village 25 de Junho. 14th
January, 1999 (PRA).
Alfredo Machava, Ernesto Cossa, Tomé Massinga, Jaime Chichava, Jaime Mauai,
Alberto Chaúque, Raúl Wate, Mário Sitoe, Jaime Machavane, Ernesto Ntsove,
224
Amélia Wate, Jacinto Macie, Virginia Chambisse, Regina Machavane, Samaria
Banze, Amélia Macamo, Laurinda, Neli Ncumbe, Tereza Chaúke, Florinda Sitoe.
Lifestories
2002
Albino Machava, Chibuto, 16 August.
Salomão Mate, Chibuto, 17th August.
Carlos Macuacua, Chibuto, 18th August.
Domingos Uaila, Chibuto, 18th August.
2003
Joaquim Machava, Chibuto, 15th August.
Salvador Matsombe, Chibuto, 18th August.
Florida Cuna, 18, Chibuto, August,
Maria Nlheveie, Chibuto, 19th August.
Domingos Malo, Chibuto, 19th August.
2004
Johane Machavane,Chibuto, 10th July.
Armando Manhiça, Chibuto, 8th, July,
Jaime Cossa, Chibuto 11thJuly.
Salvador Bie, Chibuto,11th July.
Secondary literature
Books
Abel, N., 1993: Reducing Cattle Numbers on Southern African Communal Range: Is
it Worth it?, in R. Behnke, I. Scoones and C Kerven (eds), Range Ecology at
Disequilibrium. New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral Adaptation in
African Savannas, Overseas Development Institute, London, 173-196.
Abrahamsson, H. and Nilsson, A., 1995: Mozambique the Troubled Transition,
from Socialist Construction to Free Market Capitalism, Zed Books, London.
Adams, M., 2000: Green Development, Environment and Sustainability in the Third
World, Routledge, London and New York, London.
African Academy of Science, 1989: Environmental Crisis in Africa: a Scientific
Response, African Academy of Science Publishers, Nairobi.
225
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment, 2003: Ecosystem and Human Well–Being,
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment: a Framework for Assessment, Island Press,
Washington.
Alexander, W., 2000: Flood Risk Reduction Measures, Department of Civil
Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
Andrade, X. Loforte A. Osorio, C. Ribeiro, l. and Temba, E., 1997: Families in a
Changing Environment in Mozambique, Eduardo Mondlane University Press,
Maputo.
Asher, S., 2002: Technology and ecology in the Karoo, a century of windmills, wire
and changing farming practice, in S. Dovers, R. Edgecombe and B Guest, (eds),
South Africa’s Environmental History, Cases, and Comparisons David Philips
Publishers, Cape Town, 112-139.
Banco Mundial, 2003: O Banco Mundial em Moçambique, BM , Maputo
Barradas, L., 1962: Esboço Agrológico do Sul de Moçambique, Instituto de
Investigação Científica de Moçambique, Lourenço Marques.
Barradas, L., 1966: As Águas Fluviais na Política Agrária do Sul de Moçambique,
Informação e Divulgação, IICM, Lourenço Marques.
Beinart, W., 1982: The Political Economy of Pondoland, 1860-1930, Ravan Press,
Johannesburg.
Beinart, W., 1996: Soil erosion and pasture over the long term, environmental
destruction in Southern Africa, in M. Leach and R Mearns, (eds), The Lie of the Land,
Challenging the Received Wisdom on the African Environment, The International
African Institute, James Currey, Oxford 54-72.
Beinart, W., 2002: South African environmental history in the African context, in S.
Dovers, R. Edgecombe, and B Guest, (eds), South Africa’s Environmental History
Cases and Comparisons, Ohio University Press, Athens, 215-227.
Behnke, R. and Scoones, I., 1993: Rethinking range ecology: its implication for
rangeland management in Africa in R. Behnke, I. Scoones, and C Kerven, (eds),
Range Ecology att Disequilibrium. New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral
Adaptation in African Savannas, Overseas Development Institute, London, pp1-31.
Berkes, F., Colding, J. and Folke, C., 2003: Managing Social Ecological Systems;
Building Resilience for Complexity and Change, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Berkhout, F., Leach, M. and Scoones, I., 2003: Shifting perspectives in
environmental social change, in F. Berkhout, M. Leach and I Scoones, (eds),
Negotiating Environmental Change, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp1-28.
226
Bell, M., 1986: Contemporary Africa, Longmont Scientific and Technical, London.
Bila, A., 1993: Aspects of Natural Forests in Mozambique, in G. Piearceand J
Gumbo (eds), The Ecology and Management of Indigenous Forests in Southern
Africa, Proceedings of International Symposium, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 38-44.
Biot, Y., 1993: How long can high stocking be sustained? In R. Behnke, I. Scoones
and C Kerven (eds), Range Ecology at Disequilibrium. New Models of Natural
Variability and Pastoral Adaptation in African Savannas, Overseas Development
Institute, London, 153-173.
Binkert, H., 1984: Agricultural Production and Economic Incentives: Food Policy in
Mozambique, Development Discussion Paper, 154, Harvard Institute for International
Development, Harvard University, Cambridge, (USA).
Blaikie, P. and Brookfield, H., 1987: Land Degradation and Society, Mathuen,
London.
Blaikie, P et al., 1994: At risk: Natural Hazards, Peoples, Vulnerability and
Disasters, Rutledge, London.
Blaikie, P., 1985: The Political Economy of Soil Erosion in Developing Countries,
Longman Scientifical and Technical, New York.
Boserup, E., 1965: The Conditions of Agricultural Growth, the Economic of
Agrarian Change Under Population Pressure, Allen & Unwin, London.
Bouman, E., 1883: Estudos Hidrológicos de Moçambique, DNA, Maputo.
Brace, S., 1995: Participatory rural appraisal- a significant step forward in
understanding relationships between people and the environments, in T. Binns (ed),
People and Environment in Africa, J.Willey Sons, New York, 39-46.
Brockington, D. and Homewood, K., 1996: Wildlife, pastoralists and science:
debates concerning Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania, in M. Leach and R Mearns
(eds), The Lie of the Land, Challenging the Received Wisdom on the African
Environment, The International African Institute, James Currey, Oxford, 91-105.
Caballero, L. Thomsen,T. and Andreasson, A., 1984: Mozambique, Food and
Agriculture Sector, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, International Rural
Development, Uppsala.
Carney, J., 1996: Converting the wetlands, engendering the environment, the
intersection of gender with agrarian change in Gambia, in R. Peet and M Watts (eds),
Liberation Ecologies. Environment Development and Social Movements, Routledge,
London, 165-188.
227
Casal, A., 1996: Antropologia e Desenvolvimento, Aldeias Comunais de
Moçambique, IITC, Lisboa.
Chambers, R., 1983: Rural Development, Putting the Last First, Longman Group
Limited, London.
Chambers, R. and Conway, G., 1992: Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical
Concepts for the 21st Century, Institute of Development Studies, Discussion Paper,
296, IDS, London.
Chonguiça, E., 1995: Environmental Impact Assessment of the Pequenos Libombos
dam in Southern Mozambique: An evaluation of Methods for Terrain Analysis
Sediment Transport and Reservoir Sedimentation in a EIA Framework, Institute of
Earth Science Uppsala University, Uppsala.
Cunningham A., 1993: Low cost housing needs, wood Use and woodlands, in G.
Piearce and D Gumbo, (eds), The Ecology and Management of Indigenous Forest in
Southern Africa. Proceedings of an International Symposium Victoria Falls,
Zimbabwe, 27-29 July 1992 283-291.
Chingono, M., 1996: The State, Violence and Development, the Political Economy of
War in Mozambique, Avebury, Aldershot.
Chossudovsky, M., 1998: The Globalization of Poverty, Impact of IMF and World
Bank Reforms, IPSR, Cape Town.
Christie, F. and Hanlon, J., 2001: Mozambique and the Great Flood of 2000,
African Issues, James Curry, Oxford.
Collins, K., 1999: Participatory Research, A premier, Prentice Hall South Africa.
Dahlberg, A.C., 1995: On interpreting environmental change: time, space and
perception in the case of Kalakamate, North East district, Botswana, in F. Carney and
B. Campbell(eds), Sustainable Land Management in Africa Semi-arid and Sub-humid
Regions. Proceedings of the SCOPE workshop, 15-19 November 1993, CIRAD,
Dakar, pp 257-271.
Dahlberg, A.C., 1996 (ed): Interpretations of Environmental Change and Diversity:
a Study from North East District, Botswana, The Department of Physical Geography,
Stockholm University Dissertation Series, Avhadling/Dissertation No.7, Stockholm.
Dahlberg, A and Blaikie, P., 1996: Changes in Landscape or in Interpretation? an
environmental history from North East District Botswana, in A. Dahlberg (ed),
Interpretations of Environmental Change and Diversity: a Study from North East
Botswana, The Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University
Dissertation Series, Avhadling/Dissertation No.7, Stockholm, 1-59.
228
Dietz, T., 1996: Entitlements to Natural Resources: Contours of Political
Environmental Geography, International Books, Amsterdam.
Dodson, B., 1998: Women on the Move: Gender and Cross-Border Migration To
South Africa, Migration Policy Project Series n° 6, The South African Migration
Project, Johannesburg.
Egero, B., 1987: Mozambique a Dream Undone, The Political Economy of
Democracy, 1976-1984, Nordiska Afrikaininstituten, Uppsala.
Ellis, F., 2000: Livelihood diversification and sustainable rural livelihoods, in D.
Carney,(ed), Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What Contribution Can We Make?
Department for International Development, London, 44-58.
Ellis, J., Coughnour M. and Swift D., 1993: Climate variability, ecosystem stability
and the implication for range ecology, in R. Behnke, and I. Scoones and C. Kerven
(eds), Range Ecology at Disequilibrium. New Models of Natural Variability and
Pastoral Adaptation in African Savannas, Overseas Development Institute, London,
31-42.
Escobar, A., 1996: Constructing nature: elements for poststructural political ecology,
In: R. Peet and M Watts (eds), Liberation Ecologies. Environment Development and
Social Movements, Routledge, London, 46-69.
Eyles, J. and Smith, D., 1988:
Blackwell, Cambridge.
Qualitative Methods in Human Geography,
Feliciano, J., 1998: Antropologia Económica dos Tsonga do Sul de Moçambique,
Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique, Maputo.
Felgate, W., 1982: The Thonga - Tembe of Natal and Mozambique: an Ecological
Approach, Department of African Studies, University of Natal, Durban.
Ferreira, A., 1965: Climatologia Dinâmica da África Meridional, Lisboa.
Finnegan, W., 1992: A Complicated War, the Hanowing of Mozambique, University
of California Press, Los Angeles.
First, R., 1983: Black Gold: Mozambican Miner Proletarian and Peasant, the
Harvest Press, Sussex.
Fortuna, C., 1993: O Fio da Meada, o Algodão de Moçambique, Portugal e a
Economia-Mundo (1860-1960), Edições Afrontamemto, Centro de Estudos Sociais,
Lisboa.
FRELIMO, 1976: Oitava Sessão do Comité Central, DTIP, Maputo.
FRELIMO, 1977: Directivas Económicas e Sociais do 3° Congresso, DTIP, Maputo.
229
FRELIMO, 1983: Quarto Congresso: Relatório do Comité Central: do
Subdesenvolvimento ao Socialismo, Maputo.
Geist, H., 2005: Our Earth’s Changing Land, an Encyclopedia of Land-Use and
Cover Change, Vol 2, Greenwood Press, Westford.
Hanlon, J., 1990: Mozambique: the Revolution Under Fire, Zed Books, London.
Hanlon, J., 1991: Mozambique, Who Calls the Shots? Jane Curry, London.
Hanlon, J., 1996: Peace Without Profit, How the IMF Blocks Rebuilding in
Mozambique, James Currey, Oxford.
International Geosphere and Biosphere Program-Human Dimension Program,
1996: Land-use and Land-cover: Science/Research Plan, IGBP-HDP, Geneva.
International Geosphere and Biosphere Program-International Human
Dimension Program, 1999: Land –Use and Land-cover Change: Implementation
Strategy, IGBP Secretariat, Bonn.
IHDP (International Human Dimantions of Global Environmental Change
Programme), 2005: IHDP Report No 7, Land-Use and Land-Cover Change
Science/Research Plan, IGBP Secretarian, Bonn.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2001: Summary for Policymakers,
IPPC, Geneva.
INGC (Instituto Nacional de Gestao de Calamidades), 2003: Atlas of Disaster
Preparedness and Response in Limpopo Basin, Creada Communications Cape Town.
Isaacman, A., 1996: Cotton is the Mother of Poverty, Peasants Work and Rural
Struggles in Colonial Mozambique, Social History of Africa, HEINEMENN,
Porthmouth.
Isaacman, A., 1978: A Luta Continua, Creating a New Society in Mozambique,
Southern African pamphlets No.1. Foundation of the State University of New York at
Binghamton, Binghamton, New York.
Jarosz, L., 1996: Defining deforestation in Madagascar, in R. Peet, and M Watts
(eds), Liberation Ecologies. Environment Development and Social Movements,
Routledge, London, 148-165.
Jiang, H., Zhang, P., Zheng, D. and Wang F., 1995: The Ordos Plateau of China, in
J. Kasperson, R. Kasperson and B Turner (eds), Regions at Risk, Comparisons of
Threatened Environments, United Nations University Press, Tokyo, 420-460.
230
Junod, H., 1913a: The conditions of the natives of South-East Africa in the Sixteenth
Century according to the early Portuguese documents, Report of the South African
Association for the Advancement of Science, Lourenço Marques, 136-161.
Junod, H., 1913b: The Life of a Southern African Tribe, Impremiere Freire,
Neutchatel.
Junod, H., 1973: Mutimu ya Vatsonga, Savana Publishers & Booksellers,
Braamfontein.
Kasperson, R., Kasperson, J., Turner, B., Dow, K. and Meyer, 1995: Critical
Environmental Regions: Concepts Distinctions and Issues, in J. Kasperson, R.
Kasperson and B Turner(eds), Regions at risk: Comparisons of threatened
environments, United Nations University Press, Tokyo, 1-42
Katzenellenbogen, S., 1982: South Africa and Southern Mozambique: Labour,
Railways and Trade in the Making of a Relationship, Manchester University Press,
Manchester.
Knight, D., 1988: Mozambique Caught in the Trap, Christian Aid, Oxford.
Kinlund, P: 1996: Does Degradation Matter?: Perspectives on Environmental
Change in North Eastern Botswana, Alqvist and Wilksell International.
Larsson, R. and Stromquist, L., 1991: A Practical Approach to Satellite Images
Analysis for Environmental Monitoring, SADCC Environmental Monitoring Systems,
Monitoring Techniques Series, Volume 1, SADCC, Maseru.
Leach, M., 1992: Women's Crops in Women's Spaces: Gender Relations In Mende
Farming, in E. Croll and D Perkin, (eds) Bush Base: Forest farm, Culture
Environment and Development, Routledge, London and New York, 57-96.
Leach, M. and Mearns, R., 1996: The Lie of the Land: Challenging the Received
Wisdom on African Issues, Villers Publications, London.
Leach , M. and Mearns R., 1996: Environmental Change And Police, Challenging
The Received Wisdom, in M. Leach, and R Mearns (eds), The lie of the land,
Challenging the Received Wisdom on the African Environment, The International
African Institute, James Currey, Oxford, 1-34.
Liesegang, G., 1981: Notes on the Internal Structure of the Gaza Kingdom in
Southern Mozambique, 1840-1895, in J. Peires (ed), Before and After Shaka: Papers
in Nguni History, Rhodes University, Grahamstown,.
Liesegang, G., 1986: Ngungunyane: A figura de Ngungunyane Nqumayo, Rei de
Gaza 1884 a 1895 e o Desaparecimento do seu Estado, Arquivo do Património
Cultural, Maputo.
231
Lindskog, P. and Lofstedt, R., 1995: Does Public’s Perception of their
Environments Really Matter in Global Environmental Studies, Examples from First
and Third Worlds, HDP Scientific Symposium 20-22 September, Report n.8, 139169.
Machel, S., 1977: O Partido e as Classes Trabalhadoras Moçambicanas na
Edificação da Democracia Popular, Relatório do Comité Central ao 3º Congresso,
DTIP, Maputo.
Manghezi, A., 2003: Trabalho Forçado e Cultura Obrigatória do Algodão, o
Colonato do Limpopo e o Reassentamento Pós-independencia c. 1895-1981, Arquivo
Historico de Moçambique, Maputo.
Mararike, C., 1999: Survival Strategies in Rural Zimbabwe, the Role of Assets,
Indigenous Knowledge and Organisations, Mond Books, Harare.
Marques, J., 1960: Esboço para uma Monografia Agrícola do Posto – Sede dos
Muchopes e de Alguns Regulados do Chibuto, Memórias da Junta de Investigação do
Ultramar, Lisboa.
McLain, M. and Jones, P., 1997: Challenging Community definitions in Sustainable
Natural Resources Management: the Case of Wild Mushroom Harvesting in the USA,
Gatekeepers Series, 68, International Institute for Environmental Development,
Sustainable Agriculture Programme, London.
Moçambique, 1975: Constituição da Republica Popular de Moçambique, Maputo.
Mondlane, E., 1969: The Struggle for Mozambique, Zed Books, London.
Moore, D., 1996: Marxism, culture, and political ecology, environmental struggle in
Zimbabwe’s Eastern highlands, in R. Peet and M Watts (eds), Liberation Ecologies.
Environment Development and Social Movements, Routledge, London, 125-148.
Morais, J., 1988: The Early Farming Communities of Southern Mozambique, Studies
in Archaeology 3, Eduardo Mondlane University-Central Board of Antiquities,
Stockholm.
Mortimore, M. and Adams, M., 1999: Working the Sahel: Environment
and Society in Northern Nigeria, Routledge, London.
Mozambique, 1993: National Irrigation Development Master Plan, Umbeluzi,
Incomati, Limpopo Púngue Basins, Final Report, Secreataria de Estado de Hidráulica
Agricola, Maputo.
Mozambique, 2001: Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute Poverty (2001-2005).
MPF, Maputo.
Munslow, B., 1983: Mozambique: the Revolution and its Origins, Longman, London.
232
Muchangos, A., 1999: Moçambique, Paisagens e Regiões Naturais, Editora Escolar
Maputo.
Nelson, D., 1984: Mozambique, a Country Study, Foreign Area Studies, The
American University, Washington.
Neuman, L., 1997: Social Research Methods, Qualitative and Quantitative
Approaches, Third Edition, Alliyn and Bacon, Boston.
Newitt, M., 1995: A History of Mozambique, Witwatersrand University Press,
Johannesburg.
Östberg, T., 1991: The Land is Coming Up, the Burunge of Tanzania and their
Thoughts on Soil Erosion and Soil Formation, EDSU Working paper 11. School of
Geography, University of Stockholm, Stockholm.
Pedersen, P., 1997: Small African Town, Between Rural Network and Urban
Hierarchies, Ashgate Publishing Company, Brookfield.
Peet, R. and Watts, M., 1996: Liberation Ecology, Development sustainability and
Environment in a age of market triumphalism, In R. Peet, and M Watts (eds),
Liberation Ecologies. Environment Development and Social Movements, Routledge,
London, 1-46.
Peet, R. and Watts, M., 2004: Liberation Ecology, Development sustainability and
Environment in a age of market triumphalism, In: Peet. R and Watts, M. (eds),
Liberation Ecologies. Environment Development and Social Movements, Routledge,
London, pp 3-47
Penvenne, J., 1995: African Worker and Colonial Racism, Mozambican Strategies
and Struggles in Lourenço Marques, 1877-1962, Social History of Africa,
Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
Pitcher, M A., 2002: Transforming Mozambique, the Politics of Privatisation, 19752000. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Portugal, 1973: IV Plano de Fomento, Plano de Fomento, Relatórios Sectoriais,
Direcção dos Serviços de Planeamento e Integração Económica, Lourenço Marques.
Portugal, 1974: Colectânea de Estudos Hidrológicos, Ministério da Coordenação
Interterritorial, Dirrecção Geral de Obras Públicas e Habitação, Lisboa.
Ramakrishan, P., 2000: The impact of globalisation on agricultural systems of
traditional societies, in A. Dragum, and T Clement (eds), Sustainable Agriculture and
Environment, Globalisation and Impact of Trade Liberalisation, Edward Elgar
Publishing Limited, Cheltenham, 185-200.
233
Richards, P., 1985: Indigenous Agricultural Revolution: Ecology and Food
Production in West Africa, Hutchinson, London.
Rita-Ferreira, A., 1963: O Movimento Migratório de Trabalhadores entre
Moçambique e a África do Sul, Junta da Investigação do Ultramar Centro de Estudos
Políticos e Sociais Nº67.
Robbins, P., 2004: Political Ecology, Critical Introduction to Geography, Blackwell,
Victoria
Rocheleau, D., Benjamim, P. and Diang’a, A., 1995: The Ukambani Region of
Kenya, in J. Kasperson, R. Kasperson and B Tuner (eds), Regionas at Risk,
Comparisons of Threatened Environments, United Nations University Press, Tokyo,
186-254.
Scoones, M., 1996: Rangeland management, science & politics, polemics 7 pastures
in Southern Africa, in L. Melissa and M Robins (eds), The Lie of The Land,
Challenging the received Wisdom on African Environments, African Issues, Vilers
Publications, London, 34-54.
Scoones, I., Chibuku, C., Chikera, S., Jeranyama, P., Machaka, D.,
MachanjaW., Mavendzenge, B., Mombeshora, B., Mudhara, M., Mudziwo,C.,
Murimbarimba, F. and Zirereza, B., 1996: Hazards and Opportunities: Farming
and livelihoods in dryland Africa , Lessons from Zimbabwe, Zed Books, London.
Scoones I., 1993: Why there so many animals? cattle population numbers in
communal areas of Zimbabwe, in R. Behnke, I. Scoones and C Kerven (eds), Range
Ecology at Disequilibrium. New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral
Adaptation in African Savannas, Overseas Development Institute, London, 62-77.
Scoones, I., 1996: Range management science and policy, politics polemics and
pasture in Southern Africa, in M. Leach and R Mearns (eds), The Lie of the Land,
Challenging the Received Wisdom on the African Environment, The International
African Institute, James Currey, Oxford, 34-54.
Simmonds, I., 1993: Environmental History: a Concise Introduction, Blackwell
Publishers, Oxford.
Smith, H., 1975: Strategies of Social Research, the Methodological Imagination, The
Open University Set Book, London.
Sousa, G: 1966: Dendrologia de Moçambique, Memórias do IICM, Comunicações ,
Vol 2, Lourenço Marques.
Stocking, M., 1996: Soil erosion: breaking new grounds in: Melissa, L. and Robins
M. (eds), The Lie of the Land, Challenging the Received Wisdom on the African
Environments, African Issues, Villers Publishers, London, 140-155.
234
Spencer, F., 1951: The Portugal Colony of Mozambique: an Economic Survey, A. A.
BAlKEWA, Cape Town.
Stagé, R., 2004: Livelihoods analysis and the challenge of post-conflict recovery, in
C. Jenny and R Cornwell, (eds), Supporting the Sustainable Livelihoods, a Critical
Review of Assistance in Post-conflict Situation, ISS Monograph Series 102, Institute
of Security Studies, Cedilla, 24-58.
Tapson, D., 1993: Biological sustainability in pastoral systems in: Behnke, R. and
Scoones, I. (eds), Range Ecology in Equilibrium, New Models of Natural Variability
and Pastoral Adaptation in African Savannas, Overseas Development Institute,
Nottingham, 118-136.
The World Bank, 1997: Global Economic Prospect and the Developing Countries,
The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Tiffen, M., Mortimore, M. and Gichuki, E., 1994: More People less Erosion:
Environmental Recovery in Kenya, African Centre for Technology Studies, Nairobi,
Kenya.
Thompson, G., 2002: The dynamics of ecological change in an area of political
transformation; an environmental history of the eastern shores of Lake ST Lucia, in S.
Dovers, R. Edgecombe and B Guest, (eds), South African Environmental History,
Cases and Comparisons, Series in Ecology and History, Ohio University Press, 191212.
Tyson, P. D., 1986: Climatic Change and Variability in Southern Africa, Oxford
University Press, Cape Town.
Tyson, P. and Preston- White R., 1988: The Atmosphere and Weather of Southern
Africa, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Udo, R., 1982: The Human Geography of Tropical Africa, Heinemann Educational
Books Ltd, Ibadan.
UNDP, 1998: Mozambique, Peace and Economic Growth, Opportunities for
Economic Development, SARDC, Maputo.
UNDP. 1999: Mozambique: Economic Growth and Human Development Progress,
Obstacles and Challenges, SARDC, Maputo.
UNDP, 2000: Mozambique: Education and Human Development, Trajectory,
Lessons and Challenges, SARDC, Maputo.
UNDP, 2001: Mozambique: Gender, Women and Development: an Agenda for the
Future, SARDC, Maputo.
235
Urdgang, S., 1989: Women, War and the Struggle for Change in Mozambique,
Monthly Review Press, New York.
Vines, A., 1991: RENAMO: Terrorism in Mozambique, James Curry, London
Vines, A., 1996: RENAMO: From Terrorism to Democracy in Mozambique, Centre
for Southern African Studies, New York.
Watts, M., 2004: Violent environments, petroleum conflicts and the political ecology
of rule in the Niger Delta, Nigeria in R. Peet and M Watts (eds), Liberation Ecology,
Environment Development and Social Movements, Routledge London, 373-398.
Wellington J., 1955: Southern Africa a Geographical Study, Volume 1, Physical
Geography, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Whitlow, R., 1988: Land Degradation in Zimbabwe: a Geographical Study,
Department of Natural Resources, Harare.
Wisner, B., 1988: Power and Need in Africa: Basic Needs and Development Policies,
Earthcan Publications Ltd, London.
Worsters, D., 1988: The Ends of the Earths, Perspectives on Modern Environmental
History, University Press, and Cambridge.
Wuyts, M., 1977: Camponeses e Economia Rural em Moçambique, CEA, Maputo
Wuyts, M., 1979: On the Question of Mechanization of Mozambican Agriculture
Today: Some Theoretical Comments: Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Centro dos
Estudos Africanos, Maputo.
Wuyts, M., 1980: Economia Política do Colonialismo Portugus em Moçambique,
CEA, Maputo.
Wuyts, M., 1997: Migrant Labour, the Marriage Valve and Fertility in Southern
Mozambique: Some Conceptual Issues, Working Paper Series, No. 286, Institute of
Social Studies the Hague
Young, S., 1977: Fertility and famine, women’s agricultural history in Southern
Mozambique, in R. Palmer and R Parsons (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in
Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann, London, 66-88.
Zimmerer, K., 1996: Discourses on Soil Loss in Bolivia, Sustainability and the
search of socioenvironmental middle ground, in: R. Peet and M Watts (eds),
Liberation Ecologies. Environment Development and Social Movements, Routledge,
London, 110-125.
Zimmerer, K. and Bassett, T., 2003: Approaches in Political Ecology: Society,
Nature and Scale in Human-Enviromental Studies, The Guilfor Press, New York.
236
Published articles
Ashley, C. And Maxwell, S., 2002: Rethinking rural development, Odi Briefing
Paper, March 2002.
Barradas, L., 1945: As formações do Quaternário do Sul de Mocambique, Boletim
da Sociedade de Estudos da Colónia de Moçambique, 47, 1-35.
Barradas, L., 1947: Origem dos solos Quaternários da Pronvicia de Mocambique,
Boletim da Sociedade de Estudos da Colónia de Moçambique, 55, 197-216.
Barradas, L., 1949: Cronologia das formações do Quaternário do Sul de
Mocambique, Boletim da Sociedade de Estudos da Colónia de Moçambique, 60, 4766.
Barradas, L., 1955: Flutuações climáticas e eustáticas no Sul de Mocambique
durante o Quaternário, Boletim da Sociedade de Estudos da Colónia de Mocambique,
90, 64-79.
Beinart, W., 1984: Soil erosion, conservation and ideas about development, a
southern African exploration.1900-1960, Journal of Southern African Studies, 11, 1,
53-84.
Beinart, W., 1989: The politics of colonial conservation, Journal of Southern African
Studies, 15, 2, 144-162.
Blaikie, P., 1989: Explanation and policy in land degradation for developing
countries, Land degradation and Rehabilitation, 1, 23-27.
Blaikie, P., 1995: Changing environments or changing views? : a political ecology
for developing countries, Geography, 30, 3, 203-214.
Brincate, T. and Hanvey, P.M., 1996: Perceptions and attitudes towards soil erosion
in the Madebe community, Northwest Province, South African Geographical Journal,
8, 1, 75-82.
Broderick, K., 2005: Communities in catchments: implications for natural resources
management, Geographical Research, 43, 3,286-296.
Bryceson, D., 1996: Deagrarianization and rural employment in sub-Saharan Africa:
a sectoral perspective, World Development, 24, 1, 97-111
Bull, J. and Kirby, M., 1996: Gully process and modelling, Progress in Physical
Geography, 21, 3, 354-374.
237
Chambers, R., 1984: Participatory rural appraisal, World Development, 22, 7, 935969.
Coelho, J., 1997: State resettlements policies in post-colonial rural Mozambique: the
impact of communal village programme of Tete Province, 1977-1982, Journal of
Southern African Studies, 24, 1, pp61-93.
Connor, T., 2005: Place belonging and population displacement: new ecological
reserves in Mozambique, Development Southern Africa, 22, 3,366-382.
Cunnigham, A. and Gwala, B., 1986: Plant species and building material used in
Thonga-Tembe hut construction, Annals of Natal Museum, 27,491-511.
Escobar, A., 1998: Whose knowledge, whose nature? Biodiversity, conservation and
the political ecology of social movements, Journal of Political Ecology, 5, 53- 82.
Faria, J., 1964: Condições climáticas de Mocambique, Boletim da Sociedade de
Estudos de Mocambique, 34, 49-74.
Farina, A., 2000: The cultural landscape as a model for integration of ecology and
economics, Bioscience, 50, 4,313-320.
Fox, J., Krummel, J., Yarmasarn, S., Ekasingh, M. and Podger, N., 1995: Landuse and landscape dynamics in Northern Thailand: assessing change in three upland
watersheds, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, 324, 6, 328-335.
Gengenbach, H., 1997: I'll bury you in the border! women's land struggle in post war
Facazisse (Magude District) Mozambique Journal of Southern African Studies, 2 1,
98, 7-37.
Hamandawana, H. Nkambwe, M. Chanda, R. and Eckardt. F., 2005: Population
driven in land use in Zimbabwe’s Gutu District of Maswingo Province : some lessons
from recent history, Applied Geography, 25, 248-279.
Hanlon, J., 2004: Renewed land debate and the “cargo cult” in Mozambique, Journal
of Southern African Studies, 30, 3, 603-625.
Ite, U., 2005: Three integration in homestead farms in Southwest Nigeria:
propositions and evidence; The Geographical Journal, 171, 3, 209-222.
Jenkins, P., 2003: In Search of the urban-rural frontline in post-war Mozambique
and Angola, Environments and Urbanization, 15, 1 121-134.
Jury, M. and Lucio, F., 2004: The Mozambican floods of February 2000 in context.
South African Journal of Geography, 86, 141-146.
238
Kempf, J., 1997: Land degradation in Namibia North of the Tropic of Capricorn: an
outline of the problem, Applied Geography and Development, 50, 21-37.
Keys, E. and McConnell, W., 2005: Global change and intensification of agriculture
in the tropics, 15,320-337.
Koening, D. and Diarra, T., 1998: The environmental effects of policy change in the
west African savanna; resettlement, Structural Adjustment and conservation in
Western Mali, Journal of Political Ecology, 5, 23-52.
Lambin, E., Turner, B., Helmunt,J., Geist, S., Agbola,S., Arlid, A., Bruce, J.,
Coomes, O., Dirzo, R., Fisher, G., Folke, G., George, P., Homewood, K.,
mbemon, J., Leemas, R., Li, X., Moran, E., Mortimore, M., Ramakrishnan, P.,
Richards, J., Skanes, H., Steefen, W., Stones, G., Svedin, U ., Vekikamp, T.,
Vogel A. and Xu, C., 2001: The causes of land-use and land-cover changes, moving
beyond the myths, Global Environmental Change, 11 261-269.
Lambin, E. and Geist, H., 2001: Global land-use and land-cover change, what have
we learned so far, Global Change News Letter, 46, 27-30.
Lambin, E. and Geist, H., 2003: Regional differences in tropical deforestation,
Environment, 45, 6, 22-36.
Lambin, F., Geist, H. and Lepers, E., 2003: Dynamics of land-use and land-cover
changes in tropical regions, Annual Review of Environmental Resources, 28, 205-241.
Lansing, J., Lansing, Ph. and Erazo, J., 1998: The value of a river, Journal of
Political Ecology, 5, 1-21.
Lindskog, P. and Tengberg, A., 1984: Land degradation, natural resources and local
knowledge in the Sahel Zone of Burkina Faso, Geojournal, 33, 4, 365-375.
Luers, A., 2005: The surface of vulnerability: An analytical framework for
examining environmental change, Global Environmental Change, 15, 214-223.
Manson, S., 1997: Recent changes in El Niño- Southern Oscillation events and their
implication for Southern African Climate, Transactions of the Royal Society of South
Africa, 52, 2, 377-403.
Manghezi, A., 1983: Ku thekela: estratégias de sobrevivência contra a fome no sul de
Mocambique, Estudos Mocambicanos, 4, 19-39.
Marvin, H., 1959: Labour migration among the Mozambican Thonga: cultural and
political factors, Africa, 21, 35-79.
McCarthy, J., 2005: First world political ecology, directions and challenges,
Development and Planning, 37,953-958.
239
McConnell, W., 2003: Forest cover-change tales of the unexpected, Global Changes
News Latter, 50, 8, 8-11.
McConnel, W. and Sweeney, B., 2005: Challenges of forest governance in
Madagascar, The Geographical Journal, 17, 2, 223-238.
Mertens, B. and Lambin, E., 1997: Spatial modelling of deforestation in southern
Cameroon, Applied Geography, 17, 2,143-162
Mortimore, M. and Tiffen, M., 1994: Population growth and sustainable
environment, Environment, 36, 10-17.
Mushove, P and Vogel, C., 2005: Heads or tails? stakeholder analysis as a tool for
conservation area management, Global Environmental Change, 15, 184-198.
Myers, G., 1994: Competitive rights, competitive claims: land access in post war
Mozambique, Journal of Southern African Studies, 20, 4, 603-625.
Nkambwe, M. and Arnberg., W., 1996: Monitoring land-use change in an African
tribal village on the rural-urban fringe, Applied Geography, 16, 4, 305-317.
Ojima, D. Galvin, K. and Turner, B., 1994: The global impact of land-use change,
Bioscience, 44, 300-304.
O’ Laughlin, B., 1995: Past and present options: land reform in Mozambique,
Review of African Political Economy, 63, 99-106.
Ombe, Z., 1991: Soil degradation in the Chibuto region, a contribution to its study,
SPLASH, 7, 1, 3- 4, 12-13.
Ombe, Z., 2003: Indigenous land-use management in Lower Changane Chibuto:
sacred and profane, desacralisation and recovery, Indlinga-Africa Journal of
Indigenous Knowledge Systems, 2, 1-9.
O’Sullivan, P., 2004: Global change and global economy, Global Change News
Latter, 58, 16-18.
Pielke, R. and Guenni, L., 1999: Vulnerability assessment of water resources to
changing environmental conditions, IGBP Newsletter, 39, 22-23.
Qiu, T., 2005: Personal networks, institutional involvement and foreign direct
investment flows into China’s interior, Economic Geography, 81, 3, 261-281.
Richards, P., 1983: Ecological change and the politics of African land-use, African
Studies Review, 26, 2, 1-2.
Robin, S.R., Kruska, R.L, Muthiu, N., Tale, A., Wotton, S., Wilson, C.J, and
240
Mulatu, W., 2000: Land-use and land–cover dynamics in response to changes in
climatic biological and socio-political forces: the case of southwestern Ethiopia,
Landscape Ecology, 15, 339-355.
Roesh, O., 1988: Rural Mozambique since the FRELIMO Fourth Congress: the
situation in the Baixo Limpopo, Review of African Political Economy, 41, 73-90.
Roesh, O., 1991: Migrant labour and forced rice production in Southern
Mozambique: the colonial peasantry of Lower Limpopo valley, Journal of Southern
African Studies, 17, 2, 232-269.
Roesh, O., 1992: Reforma económica em Moçambique, notas sobre a estabilização, a
guerra e a formação das classes, Arquivo, 11, 5-35.
Roesh, O., 1996: A Renamo e o campesenato do Sul de Moçambique: panoramica da
Provincia de Gaza, Estudos Moçambicanos, 14, 133-159.
Rogersson, C.M., 1981: The communal villages of Mozambique: an experiment in
rural socialist transformation, Geography, 66, 232-235.
Romano, M., 1963: Secas cheias, seus problemas em Mocambique, Boletim da
Sociedade de Estudos de Mocambique, 32, 237-264.
Rudel, T., Coomes, O., Moran, E., Achard F., Angelsen, A., Xu, J. and Lambin,
E., 2005: Forest transitions: towards a global understanding of land-use change,
Global Environmental Change, 15, 23-31.
Saul, J., 2006: Eduardo Mondlane and the rise and fall of Mozambican socialism,
Review of African political Economy, 5, 305-315.
Sidaways, J., 1992: Mozambique destabilization, state, society and space, Political
Geography, 3, 239-259.
Scoones, I., 1997: The dynamics of soil fertility change: historical perspectives on
environmental transformation from Zimbabwe, Geographical Journal, 163,2, 164169.
Showers, K. and Malahlela, G., 1992: Oral evidence in historical impact
assessment: soil conservation in Lesotho in the 1930 and 1940, Journal of Southern
African Studies, 18, 2, 276-296.
Smith, A., 1973: The peoples of Southern Mozambique an historical survey, Journal
of African History, XIV, 4, 565-580.
Steffen, W., 1999: Global change science in the next century a personal perspective,
IGBP Newsletter, 40, 4-5.
241
Stromquist, L., Yanda, P., Msemwa, P,, Linderg, C. and Simonsson, F., 1999:
Utilizing landscape to analyze and predict environmental change; the extended
baseline perspective, two Tanzanian examples. Ambio, 28, 5, 426-443.
Tan, Y., Briyan, B. and Hugo, G., 2005: Development land-use change and rural
resettlement capacity, a case study of the three Gorges Project, China. Australian
Geographer, 36, 2, 201-220.
Thabane, M., 2000: Shifts from old to new ecological environment in Lesotho
highlands water schemes, relocating residents of the Mohole Dam, Journal of
Southern African Studies, 26, 4, 597-633.
Tischrley, D. and Benfica, R., 2001: Smallholder agriculture, wage labour and rural
poverty alleviation in land-abundant areas of Africa: evidence from Mozambique,
The Journal of Modern African Studies, 39, 2, 333-358.
Turner, II, L., 1997: The Sustainability principle in global agendas: implications for
understanding land-use/cover change. The Geographical Journal, 163, 2, 133-140.
Wadman, A: 1992: The cooperative movement in Chokwe Mozambique, Journal of
Southern African Studies, 11, 296-304.
Walker, P., 2005: Political ecology: where is the ecology? Progress in Human
Geography, 29,1,73-82.
Watson, H., 1996: Short and long term Influence of soil erosion on settlement by
peasant farmers in Kwazulu Natal, South African Geographical Journal, 78, 1, 1-6.
Wilson, K., 1989: Trees in the fields in southern Zimbabwe, Journal of Southern
African Studies, 2,369-382.
Wuyts, M., 1985: Money planning and rural transformations in Mozambique,
Journal of Development Studies, 22, 1, 180-207.
Vogel, C., 2004: Environmental transitions: multiple stressors-minimal solutions? In:
Clover, J and Cornwell, R, (eds), Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods, a critical
Review of Assistance in Post-Conflict Situations, Institute for Security Studies,
Pretoria, pp75-86.
Yichun, X., Yume, T., Mei, Y. and Xuerong, X., 2005: Socio-economic driving
forces of arable land conversion, Global Environmental Change, 238-252
Yoyng, R., 1991: Privatization in Africa, Review of African Political Economy, 51,
50-62.
Official reports
242
ACNUR/PNUD (Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Refugiados/
Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento), 1997: Perfis de
Desenvolvimento Distrital- O Distrito de Chibuto, PNUD, Maputo
Coastal and Environmental Services, 2000a: Environmental impact assessment of
Southern Mining Corporation’s Corridor Sands mining operations in Chibuto Gaza
Province, Mozambique.
Coastal and Environmental Services, 2000b: Environmental Impact Assessment of
Southern Mining Corporation’s Corridor Sands Mining Operations in Chibuto Gaza
Province, Mozambique .Vol 2 Specialist report, Coastal & Environmental Services,
Grahamstown.
Commissão Distrital das Aldeias Comunais, 1979: Relatório sobre a situação das
aldeias comunais, Chibuto.
Christian Council of Mozambique, 1988: An Integrated Rural Development Project
Proposal, Chibuto District, Macalauane, Christian Council of Mozambique, Maputo.
Conselho Municipal da Cidade de Chibuto, 2000: Prejuízos causados pela
insistente queda pluviométrica na Cidade de Chibuto, carecendo de reparação,
Chibuto, No. 19/CMCC/GP/A, 23.03.2000.
Delegação Provincial do Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades, 2000:
Relatório sobre as cheias de 2000, Xai-Xai.
FAO/IFAD, 1983: Land resources inventory and study of the population supporting
capacity of the coastal zone of districts of Manjacaze and Zavala, Gaza and
Inhambane Province, Mozambique, report made as support for FAO/IFAD family
farms development project identification mission Ministry of Agriculture Food and
Agriculture Organisation of The United Nations, Maputo.
Grupo Inter-Disciplinar de Avaliação e Mapeamento da Vulnerabilidade, 2000:
Avaliação da Vulnerabilidade em Moçambique, 2000-2001, Maputo.
ILO(International Labour Organization), 2000: Programme for empowerment
recovery and reduction of economic vulnerability in response to floods in
Mozambique, Ministry of Labour, Maputo.
INAM(Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia), 1997: Boletim Meteorológico para a
agricultura, edição especial Agosto de 1997, INAM, Maputo.
INAM, 2000: Precipitação registada durante o primeiro trimestre do ano 2000,
INAM, Maputo.
Instituto Nacional de Estatística, 2000 : Moçambique em Números, INE, Maputo.
243
Instituto Nacional de Estatística, 2002: Censo Agro-Pecuário 1999-2000:
Apresentação Sumária dos Resultados, INE, Maputo.
Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades, 2000: Boletim de Segurança
Alimentar, Prognóstico Definitivo 1999-2000, INGC, Maputo.
Inter-Sectorial Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping Group, 1999:
Vulnerability Assessment For Mozambique, 1999/2000, An Analysis of the Current
Vulnerability to Food and Nutritional Insecurity, Series 3, 1999, Maputo.
Medicins Sans Frontieres, 1999: Boletim de Segurança Alimentar, Diagnóstico 9899, Prognóstico defenitivo, 1999-2000, Maputo.
Moçambique, 1977: Alteração da divisão administrativa do Distrito de Chibuto em
consequência da formação das aldeias communais desde 1977.
Moçambique, 1980: Primeira Reunião Nacional das Aldeias Comunais, Questões
Sociais, Comissao Nacional das Aldeias Comunais, Aldeia Comunal 3 de Fevereiro.
Moçambique, 1986: Serviço Provincial de Planeamento Físico de Gaza:
levantamento da ocupação territorial do Distrito de Chibuto, fichas.
Moçambique, 1990: Relatório das Actividades Desenvolvidas Durante o ano de
1990, Direcção Distrital de Agricultura, Provincia de Gaza, Chibuto.
Moçambique, 1995: Relatório do balanço da campanha agrícola, 1994/95, ponto da
situação da época quente. Direcção Distrital da Agricultura e Pescas do Chibuto,
Província de Gaza, Chibuto.
Moçambique, 2000: Programa de Reconstrução Pos-Emergência, Roma, 3-4 Maio,
2000. .
Eduardo Mondlane University., 2000: Design on integrated regional model of the
human- ecosystem- climate system in southern Africa, interaction at the river basin,
national and regional levels,FAEF Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo 24-28 July
2000.
Portugal, 1972: Plano do desenvolvimento da Área Hidrográfica do Rio Limpopo,
Lourenço Marques.
Portugal, 1972: Distrito de Gaza, População Referida a 31 de Dezembro de 1972.
Concelho do Chibuto. S.C.C.I.
UNHCR-UNDP, 1997( United Nations High Comission for Refugies/ United
Nations Development Programme): District Development Profiles, Chibuto
District, Gaza Province, UNDP, Maputo.
244
Theses
Araújo, M., 1988: O sistema das Aldeias Comunais em Moçambique,
transformações na organização do espaço residencial e produtivo, unpublished Ph.D
thesis, Lisbon University, Lisbon.
Cau, B., 2004: The role of traditional authorities in rural local environment,
unpublished Mphil thesis, UWC.
Covane, L., 1996: Migrant labour in Southern Mozambique with special reference to
lower Limpopo valley, 1920-1992, unpublished Ph.D theses.
Feitio, P., 2004: Análise integrada da erosão na Cidade e arredores de Chibuto,
unpublished licenciatura thesis, UEM, Maputo.
Macia, J., 2001: A erosão dos solos na cidade de Chibuto e arredores unpublished
licenciatura thesis, UEM, Maputo.
Mate, J., 1993: Caracteristicas Geograficas do Distrito de Chibuto,unpublished
licenciatura thesis, ISP, Maputo.
Macuácua, E., 2000: Relação entre mudanças na ocupação do espaço e problemas
ambientais, o caso das Aldeias comunais 25 de Junho e Samora Machel, unpublished
licenciatura thesis, UP, Maputo.
Manganhele, A., 1997: Poder tradicional e sua legitimidade no contexto historico de
Gaza: estudo de caso de Chibuto, 1897/1996, unpublished licenciatura thesis, UEM,
Maputo.
Maueia, L., 2000: Mudancas na utilização dos recursos naturais no Distrito de
Chibuto, 1940-2000 (unpublished licenciatura thesis), UEM, Maputo.
Mondlane, A., 2004: Impacto sócio-económico e ambiental da fundição Mozal no
Posto Administrativo da Matola Rio (unpublished licenciatura thesis), UP, Maputo.
Muchangos, A., 1992: Apontamentos de Geografia Fisica de Moçambique, ISP,
Maputo.
Roesh, O., 1986: Socialism and rural development in Mozambique: The case of
aldeia comunal 24 de Julho, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Toronto,
Toronto.
Smith, J., 2001: Living on the edge of rain: rural livelihoods, vulnerability and
resilience on the southern periphery of the Khalahari, unpublished Ph.D dissertation,
University of the Witwatersrand.
245
Uige, D., 1998: Migration and Household Fertility: Exploring the Linkages in
Mozambique, MA Thesis, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague.
Zandamela, H., 2004: The impact of credit on rural development in Mozambique,
unpublished PhD dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand.
Papers presented in seminars and workshops including discussion papers
Adam, Y. and Coimbra, H., 1995: Pobreza e Riqueza num Distrito Rico entre,
Tlavene e Machongos, CEP, Maputo.
Biljon, S. and Houghton-Carr, H., 2000: SADC-HYCOS: An opportunity for
diversified monitoring and information, paper presented at the International
Conference on Mozambique Floods, Maputo 25-28 October, 2000.
Boudreau, T., 2001: Food baseline profile of Lower Limpopo Food Economy zone
.Gaza Province, FEWS NET, Maputo.
Boudreau, T. and Coutts, F., 2002: Food Economy in Situation of of Chronic
Political Instability, Oversees development Insitute,111,Wesminster Bridge Road,
London, SE11JD UK.
Dyson, L., 2000: The meteorological events that gave rise to the floods, conference
on Southern African Floods of February 2000, 11-12 May 2000, University of
Pretoria, Department of Civil Engineering, Water Resources and Flood Studies.
FADM, 2000: Breve informe sobre as cheias de Janeiro a Julho do ano 2000,
comunicação apresentada no seminário nacional sobre as cheias de 2000, Agosto,
Maputo.
Gomes, F., 1999: Water resources for crop production- Mozambique country report,
workshop on Integrated Analysis and Management of Renewable Natural Resources
in Mozambique, Maputo.
GTZ, 2000: Co-ordination on transboundary water issues regional case study:
Southern Africa, paper presented in the International conference for Moçambique
Flood, October 25-28 October 2000, Maputo.
Heltberg, R. and Tarp, F., 2002: Agricultural supply, response and poverty in
Mozambique, discussion paper No 1, World Institute for Development Economics
Research, New Work.
Huda, A., 2000: Flood management issues, the Bangladesh experience: paper
presented in the International Seminar on 2000th Floods, Maputo, 25-28, October,
2000.
246
Kanji, N., Vijfhuizen, C. and Young, S., 2002: Cashing in on cashew: politics,
production and gender in Mozambique, paper presented in the 8th International
Interdisciplinary Congress on Women, 21-26 July, 2002, Kampala, Uganda.
Kreike, E., 1996: The war ate the rains: The effect of war on food security and
environment on the Luso-Boer frontier (Namíbia/Angola and South
Africa/Mozambique) 1960-1995, Proceeds from environmental history workshop,
from 8th to 11th July 1996, University of Natal Pietermaritzburg,
Macamo, E., 2002: The denial of modernity-the regulation of native labour in
colonial Mozambique and its postcolonial aftermath. Paper presented in CODESRIA
General Assembly, Kampala 8th-12 December 2002.
Macucule, A., 1997: Agroforestry potentials for better land-use in Mozambique,
unpublished paper, Maputo
Mosca, J., 1989: Programas Gerais de Rehabilitação da Produção Agrária nos
Distritos Prioritários, Provincia de Gaza, INPF, Maputo
O’Keefe, Ph. and Howorth, C., 1999: Spatial development initiatives in southern
Africa, an examination of their current progress, proceeds from Trade and Industrial
Policy Secretariat, annual forum Mulderdrift, 19-22 September.
Taucale F. and Leestemaker,, 2000: Experience on research on the shared river
initiative on the Incomati River basin, paper presented at the workshop to Design an
Integrated Regional Model of the Human –Ecosystem- Climate System in southern
Africa, interaction at the river basin , national and regional levels., Maputo 24-28
July, 2000.
Ombe, Z., 1998: Soil erosion and land-use change in Southern Central Chibuto,
Southern Mozambique, paper presented in the Biennal Conference of the Association
of Southern African Geomorphologists, Grahamstown, 28 June to 3rd July.
SADCC, 2000: Aspects of SADC Protocol on Integrated Watershed Management,
Maputo.
Santos, V., 1987: Empresa Agricola do Chibuto, unpublished paper, Maputo.
Vaz, A., 2000: Some lessons from the floods in Mozambique, paper presented in the
International Conference for Mozambique Floods, Maputo, 25-28 October 2000,
Maputo.
Watson, E., 2001: Inter institutional alliances and conflicts in natural resources
management, Preliminary research findings from Borana, Oromia , Ethiopia, Marena
research project, working paper no.4, Department of Geography, Cambridge
University
247
Watson, E,, Back, R. and Harrison, E., 1999: Reconstruction of natural resource
management institutions in post-conflict situations, A framework for research, Scholl
of African and Asian Studies, University of Sussex.
Wuyts, M., 2001: The agrarian question in Mozambique’s transition and
reconstruction, Discussion paper No 1, World Institute for Development Economics.
Young, S., 1978: What have they done with the rain: 20th Century transformation in
southern Mozambique with particular reference to rain prayers, paper presented at the
US African Studies Association, annual meeting, Baltimore, 1978.
Young, S., 1996: Climate in Southern Mozambique, identifying ands quantifying the
extent of the ninetieth and twentieth Centuries drought, paper Presented at
Environmental History Workshop, University of Natal Pietermaritzburg July, 1996.
Internet
Jury, M and Nkosi, S., 2000 Http://www.wrc.org.co.za: Easterly Flow in the
Tropical Indian Ocean and Climatic Vulnerability Over South East Africa,
http://www.wrc.org.co.za
http//: www. Icon.co.za/ adtpub/Corridor.htm, 11/13/2004
http//:www.irinnews.org/report.asp?Report=42855&SelectRegion=
Southern Africa&S… 11/13/2004.
http:www.prnewswire.com/cgi
bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/05-14-…11/13/2004.Newspapers
Noticias Newspaper,
O Campo Newspaper,
Information Office News Review,
Mozambique Information Office News Review,
Mozambique File,
Mozambique Revolution,
Rand Daily Mail,
The Star.
248
Internet
Jury, M and Nkosi, S., 2000 Http://www.wrc.org.co.za: Easterly Flow in the
Tropical Indian Ocean and Climatic Vulnerability Over South East Africa,
http://www.wrc.org.co.za
http//: www. Icon.co.za/ adtpub/Corridor.htm, 11/13/2004
http//:www.irinnews.org/report.asp?Report=42855&SelectRegion=
Southern Africa&S… 11/13/2004.
http:www.prnewswire.com/cgi
bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/05-14-…11/13/2004.Newspapers
Noticias Newspaper,
O Campo Newspaper,
Information Office News Review,
Mozambique Information Office News Review,
Mozambique File,
Mozambique Revolution,
Rand Daily Mail,
The Star.
249