Our Top News - Die Johanniter
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Our Top News - Die Johanniter
JOIN Newsletter – February/March 2008 – 9 Pages Our Top News In this edition Staff member evacuated from Chad A staff member of the German St John had to be evacuated from Chad in early February, due to the hostilities between rebel and government troops. Page 2 Consultation on Europe’s Social Reality The European Commission launched a Consultation on Europe’s Social Reality. A number of Civil Society organisations participated. The Consultation aimed to generate debate and sought views on current social trends. Page 5 Johanniter International has joined forces with a number of NGOs in signing a position paper to make 2011 the European Year of Volunteering. The European Volunteer Centre (CEV) presented the paper in the European Parliament in February. The undersigning organisations believe that having a European Year attributed to volunteering would raise awareness of its importance to the European Union in economic as well as in social terms. The Union is still lacking a comprehensive approach that promotes, recognises, facilitates and supports volunteering. The Paper therefore calls for a volunteering infrastructure at local, regional, national and European level. A European Year could also spread information on the possibilities of volunteering, and reduce the barriers that people who want to volunteer are facing. Please click here for more information. Moustache-Campaign raised nearly € 1 million Commission Communication on Civil Protection The European Commission has published a Communication on reinforcing the Union’s disaster response capacity in early March. It calls for more coordination, coherence and transparency in EU civil protection. Page 7 Content JOIN News Members News St John Worldwide Health and Social Affairs in Europe Humanitarian and Development Aid Volunteering Civil Protection Other EU Policy News Past Events Upcoming Events EU Funding Opportunities Publications Towards a European Year of Volunteering 1 2 3 3 5 6 7 8 8 8 9 9 Editor: Johanniter International (JOIN) asbl Rue Joseph II 166 ; B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. Web: www.johanniter.org Released bimonthly. Edited by: Martin Schneider (Managing Director), Astrid Eckstein, Henrike Hohmeister For more information, notes etc.: E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: +32-2-282.10.45, Fax: +32-2-282.10.44 The Swedish St John in 2007 had initiated a fundraising campaign for research and information about prostate cancer. To raise public awareness, it organised a nationwide moustache competition. The Swedish King Carl XIV Gustaf adopted the cause and thus the campaign from the very start had prominent backing as well as great fundraising results. The actual contest was launched on 14th November. Participants paid €50 for three competitions: most money raised, most sponsors engaged and the most beautiful moustache. Participants, sponsors and the public followed the progress of the contest on the campaign website. A great amount of money was received from individual donors. The campaign was well-publicised and thus the Swedish St John is now much better known in the general public and is on its way to becoming the number one charity of the Swedish business world. The campaign officially ended with a dinner in the presence of the th Swedish King and Queen on Valentine’s Day, 14 February, where prize ceremonies, entertainment and an auction were on the programme. All in all, the Swedish St John collected with the Moustache Campaign nearly € 1 million for the prostate cancer research. Carer support programme saves a life Stephanie King, a mother and carer from Dorset saved her disabled son’s life after receiving vital training from the St John Ambulance Carer support programme. Stephanie knew what to do when Matthew started choking after finishing his dinner. She placed him on his knees and started doing five back slaps and five abdominal thrusts. When Matthew stopped breathing, she started resuscitation, and only when she became exhausted did Stephanie place him in the recovery position and ran to her next door neighbours who called an ambulance. Stephanie said: 'If I had not attended the St John Ambulance Carers support programme I would not have known what to do. St John Ambulance gave me the knowledge and confidence to help save my son's life’. The St John Carers support programme teaches emergency and basic first aid skills based around accidents that are likely to occur in the home, along with safe handling and information about how to keep both the carer and the person they care for well. EXPRESS 02.04.08 1 ning to deliver long-term help in order to better prepare the population for future disasters. First Aid and Prevention courses are to be provided in the region. Additional funding will be used to train ten members of BRAC (the largest Bangladeshi NGO), who will then share their knowledge with local teachers and women; also in remote communities. JOIN Members News St John Eye Hospital St John and Red Crescent together against the effects of diabetes German St John stresses its public utility The St John Eye Hospital intends to eliminate preventable blindness in the Middle East. Diabetic retinopathy is one of the major causes of blindness in adults. Over 14% of the Palestinian population are affected by diabetes, a disease that increases the risk of blindness by 25 times. Only by early detection can all related blindness be prevented. As the Palestinian health sector suffers from a perpetual lack of funding and is in shatters because of the ongoing crisis, the new joint programme of the St John Eye Hospital and the Palestinian Red Crescent is an important contribution to combating the effects of Diabetes. Responding to the movement restrictions enforced on their patients, the St John Eye Hospital opened a third satellite clinic in Anabta in May 2007. It covers a region inhabited by close to a million people in the isolated North of the West Bank. This year, it looks to expand and intensify its screening programmes and treatment of Diabetic patients. The Red Crescent Society operates eight primary care centres in the North of the West Bank, five of which are for diabetics. The joint programme will provide an efficient route of referrals for diabetic patients in need of ophthalmic treatment. The German St John organisation has reacted strongly to a recent verdict by the German Federal Finance Court. According to the court’s opinion of early February, ambulance and patient transport services did not serve the public good, as charity organisations only provided medical services to make money. Objecting this position, St John emphasises that its Statutes underline the mission of relieving the distress and suffering of persons. The charitable character of the German St John’s activities is thus clearly defined. The court verdict contradicts the organisation’s statutory mission statement and the commitment of its ca 22,000 volunteers. Joannici Dzieło Pomocy St John wins prize in competition „Safe Streets 2007“ The regional association Warminsko-Mazurski of the Polish St John association was awarded a prize in the category “Initial care/Ambulance sector” in the “ORLEN-Safe Streets” competition in Warsaw, receiving around €7100 for its achievements. St John had been hosting events to spread knowledge and expertise on initial care and has trained some 600 people. Within the “Safe Olsztyn” Project it has educated 150 participants and held a summer workshop on how to teach the basics of initial care to young people. A new series of events that trains St John volunteers for providing first aid in schools began last summer. Johanniter-Unfall-Hilfe e.V. Evacuation of a colleague from Chad The German St John staff member Roger Meyer had to be evacuated from Chad in early February, due to the hostilities between rebel and government troops. He first travelled to Libreville (Gabon) before he was flown out to Berlin on 4th February. Heavy equipment and helicopters were used in the fighting after rebel troops had occupied the capital. Meyer was in N’Djamena for a planned six-week assignment. The German St John still managed to deliver relief supplies to refugees in need. Until the situation in Chad stabilises, the St John Office will remain vacant. Johanniter Hulpverlening MADD made a difference More than 43,000 people participated in the Make a Difference Day (MADD) in November 2007 in the Netherlands. MADD puts voluntary commitment into the spotlight and has become an important tool to enhance the image of voluntary work and promote social commitment. The Dutch St John organisation actively took part in this event – it provided volunteers and organised several programmes where “trial” volunteers could get a feel of the services just for the day or for longer. First-aid and prevention training in Bangladesh Bangladesh regularly suffers from floods caused by monsoon rains, high tides and cyclones. Only recently, in summer 2007, 600 people lost their lives due to heavy floods, and only four months later cyclone Sidr destroyed about 360,000 houses and killed more than 3,000 people. The German St John reacted with immediate emergency measures, but is now also plan- EXPRESS 02.04.08 2 to Kenyan governance. While this deal will hopefully end violence, few people in the camps believe that they can return to their homes. Hatred and mistrust are too deeply entrenched for people to go back to ethnically diverse places, says Ewa Mwai, coordinator of St John Kenya. More than 270,000 people remain in Kenyan camps, and 12,000 are estimated to be in Uganda. The rain season has begun, resulting in deteriorating conditions in the camps. Medical treatment needs to be maintained over at least the next few weeks. Johannita Segitö Szolgálat More St John youth work in Budapest The Hungarian St John organisation is offering more and more interesting youth activities in the capital. Since last autumn there has been a special first aid course for young people. Another youth group has been caring for children in a "problem school", who need particular support and supervision due to their difficult family situations. The St John youngsters have organised excursions and a Santa-Claus gift giving for these kids. There is a regular exchange with the school psychologist. A third St John youth team organises the storage and distribution of clothes and other donations in kind that the organisation receives. The Hungarian St John organisation is also running youth groups in the towns of Szeged, Szombathely and Oradea. Health and Social Affairs in Europe European eHealth policy – ambitious plans and critics eHealth means the application of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) across all functions affecting the health sector – from doctors to patients, from hospital managers to social security administrators. In a report published in late December 2007, the European Commission concluded that the eHealth sector had the potential to be a lead market and the prospective return of investment would be relatively high. Lead markets are high-growth potential markets for research and innovation-rich goods and services. The Commission believes that an eHealth lead market would increase economic benefits and improve the quality of health services. However, preliminary findings of an EU-backed study that assessed the financing needs for eHealth are revealing an over-emphasis on ICT to the detriment of organisational change and real benefits for the health systems. According to this study, which will be published in September 2008, organisational change can be achieved by freeing up medical staff's time for eHealth purposes and training, as well as redesigning current working and clinical practices. An effective engagement of doctors and nurses is needed and the whole eHealth user chain has to be convinced of the benefits of eHealth. According to Dr. Daniel Mart from the Standing Committee of European Doctors (CPME), doctors feel they have been excluded from the EU eHealth policy. They criticize that the European eHealth industry is too powerful and the competitiveness of the sector has taken priority over proven benefits to patients and health systems. St John Worldwide St John Ambulance Sri Lanka takes over post-Tsunami projects Last December, the German St John organisation closed down its office in Colombo (Sri Lanka), having been there for three years in the aftermath of the Tsunami. Its projects (i.e. first aid training and the building of five training centres) will now be overseen by its partner, St John Ambulance Sri Lanka. After providing immediate emergency relief aid following the tsunami, the German organisation had carried out projects such as helping to build houses for 90 families, holding first aid courses and staging a campaign against the sexual exploitation of children. Between December 2004 and December 2007, €3.8 million were invested in projects in Sri Lanka. St John Ambulance Kenya helps victims More than 1000 Kenyans have died and around 300,000 Kenyans were internally displaced due to the outbreak of violence after the allegedly rigged elections in Kenya on 27th December 2007. St John Ambulance Kenya has been treating victims since the beginning of the crisis. 150 members contributed to initial care and transportation to hospitals when the hostilities first broke out. As the conflict persisted, HIV medication, sanitary products and blankets were given out to the victims. The German Foreign Office gave €100,000 to the German St John organisation to support its relief activities in Kenya. St John Ambulance Kenya has more than 10,000 members trained in first aid, and is one of the largest relief organisations in the country. th On 28 February, President Kibaki and opponent Odinga reached a power-sharing deal. Odinga will now become Kenya’s Prime Minister, a position that is new Health services directive again postponed The long-awaited EU health services directive, which was supposed to codify the circumstances under which EU patients can legitimately be covered for treatment received in other Member States, has again been postponed. Health systems are primarily the responsibility of the Member States, but in some cases healthcare may be better provided in another Member State, EXPRESS 02.04.08 3 for example, for rare conditions or specialised treatment. To provide clarity and legal certainty on the issue for the benefit of the patients, the Commission has decided to establish an EU framework to ensure crossborder access to health care services. But several Commissioners’ cabinets have reservations about the proposal, believing that in particular the reimbursement system and its consequences need more reflection. Some Commissioners fear that the costs for the national health systems will become too high, others point out that a discussion about the proposal for the directive within the European institutions could have a negative impact on the ratification process of the Lisbon Treaty, as it was the case with the Services Directive. According to Commission sources, a proposal for the health directive will not be published until the beginning of June, as Commissioner Kyprianou, who was responsible for Health issues, has left his office prematurely. EU and private sector to inject €1 billion into ICT products and care at home On 24th January, the European Parliament's Industry Committee voted on the €1 billion EU Programme 'Ambient Assisted Living' (AAL). This is a cooperation programme between governments and industry aiming to enhance the quality of life of the elderly through the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The programme is intended to address the needs of the ageing population, reduce innovation barriers of forthcoming promising markets, but also lower future social security costs. AAL aims - by the use of ICT such as consumer electronics, smart homes, telematic services and medical equipment – to extend the time older people can live in their home environment. It should help to increase their autonomy and assist them in carrying out activities of daily living. €1 billion has been made available for the 2008-2013 period. €300 million is contributed by industry, €400 th million will be available from the 7 Framework Programme for Research and Development and €150 million from the European Commission. The EU countries taking part will contribute €150 million. Better protection from occupational diseases and workplace accidents The European Parliament has regretted that the European Commission was not setting goals for the reduction of occupational diseases. In 2006, about 167,000 people died from a work related accident or disease in the EU, estimates the International Labour Organisation (ILO), while according to the European Commission another 300,000 workers suffer permanent disability every year. In its new five-year strategy for Safety and Health at work (2007-2012), the Commission set the ambitious target of reducing workplace accidents across the EU by 25%. But also for the reduction of occupational diseases - such as occupational cancer - targets need to be set, says the Parliament. MEPs therefore suggest transforming the EU recommendation on occupational diseases into a minimum directive. Member States should draw up national action plans on phasing out asbestos, which should include obligations to map asbestos in buildings and to provide for a safe removal. New and emerging risks, such as psychosocial risks have to be identified and monitored. Amendments were needed to the directive on the exposure to biological agents at work, in order to protect healthcare workers from blood borne diseases due to needle stick injuries. MEPs are also concerned about the increasing occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and have therefore asked the Commission to consider proposing a directive that covers all risks concerning work-related MSD. Across the EU, 25% of workers complain of backache and 23% report muscular pains. The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EUOSHA) therefore promotes an integrated approach to tackling MSDs, which also helps employees affected by them to continue working. At the closing event of the ‘Lighten the Load’ campaign, nine organisations were recently honoured with a European Good Practice Award for helping to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. The European Social Model of the future On the initiative of José Silva Peneda, a Spanish member of the EPP-ED Group in the European Parliath ment, a conference on 14 February in Brussels debated the future of the European Social Model. In his opening speech, Peneda, co-rapporteur of the European Parliament report on the future European Social Model presented the four principal models of social policy in the European Union: The Nordic Model, the Anglo-Saxon, the Continental and the Southern European Model. He pointed out that "different social models all have a solid set of common features and values. They simply use different instruments to reach the same objectives". All speakers considered globalisation and demographic evolution as the two big challenges for the European Social Model. They stressed that the Social Model could not stay unchanged, but had to adapt to the changing economic and social reality that are caused by the opening of the Internal Market, the mobility of the workforce and negative population growth. The European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, Špidla, explained the concept of the European Social Model: It should produce new wealth, with the will to redistribute a part of that wealth, and protect the environment and sustainable development. Professor Detlev Albers (Bremen University), Professor Stephen Haseler (London Metropolitan University) and Professor Marco Ricceri (EURISPES, Rome), the coordinators of a European Research Group on the European Social Model, presented a Platform on the Reform of the European social model. They pointed out that Europe should not just accept the conditions created by the neo-liberal market but actively take part in EXPRESS 02.04.08 4 the globalisation process and that the European Social Model should be seen and used as a competitive advantage. European Commission prepared a background document. Comments on the document as well as on the Communication on "Opportunities, access and solidarity: towards a new social vision for 21st century Europe" adopted by the Commission on 20th November 2007 had to be sent in by 15th February 2008. Public authorities from the Member States, NGOs and other organizations, such as interest groups, religious groups or EU organizations, as well as European Parliamentarians and other EU Citizens took part in the consultation. Their contributions are now accessible through the Citizens' Agenda website. Debate on social services of general interest At a conference in Brussels on 28th January, the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) and the Committee of Regions (CoR), together with the Collectif SSIG, an alliance of 15 French associations of social service providers, presented a joint report on the state of affairs regarding social services of general interest (SSGI) in the light of the Lisbon Reform Treaty. The conference and the report are part of a debate between the European Commission and social partners. At the centre of the debate stands the protocol on the services of general interest (SGI), which is annexed to the Reform Treaty. In the view of the Commission, this protocol is an adequate and sufficient response to the requirements of the SSGI, an opinion that is not shared by the EESC and the CoR. Their representatives demand specific legislation on social services and criticize the attitude of the Commission. Criticism has also been voiced about the hotline set up by the Commission to answer open questions from the Member States. A hotline could not clarify the legal situation and its staff could hardly answer all the questions from the Member States in the process of transposing the Service Directive that was adopted in late 2006. After different social services had been excluded from the Services Directive, the Commission also decided, in December 2007, to scale down its ambitions for public service regulation and refrain from publishing a directive on services of general interest. In the eyes of experts this means that the Member States will be able to choose whether or not to include these services when they transpose the legislation. The move of the Commission was met with contempt by trade unions, public employers, NGOs and the Socialist Group in the European Parliament. The report presented at the conference calls for a relaunch of a European strategy for social services of general interest. All those taking part in the discussion called on the French Presidency to intervene in the debate and to relaunch the political process in the second half of 2008. Another conference on the subject th th is to take place in Paris on 28 and 29 October. Countries scored on child safety performance More than 6,700 child and adolescent deaths could be avoided each year, if every Member State achieved the level of Sweden, the safest country for children in the EU, according to a study by the European Child Safety Alliance, EuroSafe. The review aimed to assess where European countries are in terms of adoption, implementation and enforcement of policies that support child safety. For the first time, 18 countries have been scored on how much they do to reduce fatal accidents among children. The countries scoring highest were the Netherlands, Northern Ireland, and Sweden. Greece and Portugal reached the lowest score. The policies assessed in the performance grading have all been shown to prevent child deaths if adopted, implemented and enforced. These policies relate to road traffic accidents, drowning, falls, poisoning, burns and choking. Effective measures to prevent such accidents are i.e. child seats in cars, helmets for cyclists, fencing for private swimming pools or speed limits in residential areas. Countries were also scored on their leadership, infrastructure and capacity in child safety. For example, countries where only one national department coordinates child safety activities across sectors are more likely to be effective in reducing child injury. The results of the study can be viewed at the Eurosafe website. A second phase of the review of 12 more countries has started in January 2008. Humanitarian and Development Aid Europe’s Social Reality: A stocktaking European Commission earmarks € 370 million in aid to humanitarian hotspots Social reality in Europe is changing dramatically: the nature of work, modern family life, demographic trends, the position of women in society, social mobility and the incidence of poverty and inequality. Societies are becoming increasingly multicultural; values are changing and new challenges are rising. Therefore, the European Commission had organised a public consultation to seek a wide range of views on today’s European social reality. The consultation aimed to generate debate and sought views on current social trends. To animate the discussion, the Bureau of European Policy Advisers of the The European Commission has earmarked €369.6 million in humanitarian aid to meet the basic needs of the most vulnerable victims of humanitarian crises around the globe. A series of humanitarian aid decisions has been launched to provide food assistance (€160 million) and other humanitarian aid. €8 million is being provided for a dedicated humanitarian air transport service (ECHO Flight). The EU Member States have already approved the Commission proposals for these aid plans. According to Louis Michel, Commissioner responsible for Humanitarian and Development EXPRESS 02.04.08 5 erally approved, several speakers asked that the exact task division between home based care (HBC) programmes and Food Aid should be clarified. Dr. Mukesh Kapila, special representative of the UN-Secretary General for HIV/AIDS, emphasized his view that gender equality should be mandatory for any Humanitarian Aid agency wanting to work with EU funds, and that the EU should only support humanitarian actors that work according to an active code of conduct. UNAIDS representative Karl Lorenz Dehne confirmed that the draft ECHO guidelines and the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Guidelines (IASC) on HIV/AIDS are generally similar. Aid, “almost half of the humanitarian budget for 2008 [is] committed to help the victims of longer term crises. This means we can get help to where it is needed without delay." Commission launches PEGASE to support the Palestinian people In order to follow up the TIM mechanism, the European Commission recently launched PEGASE as a new instrument to channel EU and international assistance to the Palestinian people. PEGASE is planned run for the next three years. Based on the Reform and Development Plan of the Palestinian Authority, it will channel assistance to four key areas: governance, social development, economic and private sector development, and public infrastructure. Benita Ferrero-Waldner, European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy, has invited all Member States to use this new mechanism to channel their contributions, too. PEGASE is also open to non-EU donors. According to the Commissioner, “PEGASE will provide greater stability and predictability to our action as the largest donors to the Palestinians". PEGASE will be implemented in partnership with the Palestinian authorities. It covers EU assistance to the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem and will be coordinated locally with EU Member States and other international partners. “A sustainable future in our hands” – An EU guide The EU recently published a guide about its strategy on sustainable development. The topics covered reach from environment to health protection. The guide gives suggestions for citizens about what they can do to help achieve the goals of the strategy. It identifies seven key challenges, namely climate change and clean energy, sustainable transport, sustainable consumption and production, conservation and management of natural resources, public health, social inclusion, demography and migration, and global poverty. According to the strategy, Europe’s future depends on whether it achieves the triple objectives of wealth creation, social cohesion and environmental protection. The guide can be downloaded here. Hearing on EU Humanitarian Aid after the Consensus Volunteering On 29th January, the European Parliament Committee on Development hosted a public hearing on the future of humanitarian aid, following the signing of the ‘European Consensus on Humanitarian Aid’, in December 2007. Members of Parliament and guest speakers looked at the relations between military forces and humanitarian workers. Angelo Gnaedinger, Director General of the International Committee of the Red Cross argued that humanitarian workers risked loosing their neutrality if they cooperated with the military. However, due to the military’s logistical capacities, needed in situations where quick responses are vital, humanitarian workers may be forced to rely on the military. John Holmes, the UN Coordinator for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief suggested that pragmatics would have to govern cooperation between the military and humanitarian workers. New Volunteering Website The European Volunteer Centre (CEV) has launched its new website (www.cev.be). It contains information on its activities, on relevant EU policies and on volunteer related issues in general. European Parliament Committee adopts Volunteering Report The Regional Development Committee of the European Parliament adopted a report on the importance of volunteering on 27th February. The document had been written by MEP Marian Harkin (Ireland). The report promotes volunteering from a regional perspective. It states that 100 million EU citizens volunteer, and every €1 spent on supporting them generates a return of between €3 and €8. Volunteering thus contributes to regional and national economies and should be recognised as a valuable effort to creating social capital. Volunteering also presents a lifelong learning opportunity. The report calls for the Commission, Member States and regional and local authorities to promote volunteering through Community policies and to increase EU funds for voluntary action. Volunteers already help to implement projects under EU-funded initiatives such as the LEADER (rural development) ECHO Roundtable on HIV/AIDS funding guidelines st On 21 February, the European Commission Directorate for Humanitarian Aid (ECHO) hosted a roundtable on its future HIV/AIDS funding guidelines. These guidelines should create clarity and consistency for the partners such as NGOs. The participants discussed whether emergency funding should be used for the provision of antiretroviral drugs. They also debated whether HIV-affected households should be targeted with emergency food assistance. While this was gen- EXPRESS 02.04.08 6 programme, INTERREG (linking European regions) and the Northern Ireland PEACE Programme. The Commission is asked to develop a system across all funds, where the contribution of volunteering to the cofinancing of EU-funded projects is recognised. The new report also invites the Commission to integrate volunteer-friendliness in all areas of policy and legislation. The EU Member States are asked to create incentives for the business sector to get involved in volunteer funding, as part of corporate social responsibility strategies. Marian Harkin suggests that the visa policy that is applied to volunteers coming from EU neighbouring countries should be changed and the access to recognised EU volunteering activities be facilitated. The media as well as local and regional stakeholders are encouraged to make volunteering better known and inform the citizens about opportunities to volunteer. The document finally emphasizes that volunteering and voluntary activities are not to replace paid work. forest fires, preparing the public, especially vulnerable groups, for natural disasters, helping municipalities prepare for climate change and resulting floods, cooperation between European volunteer organisations during emergencies, training professional and volunteer fire-fighters, local civil protection services and volunteer groups for common emergencies, and disseminating the results of previous EU civil protection activities to improve community resilience. The projects are due to be completed by the end of 2009. Reinforcing the EU disaster response capacity th On 5 March, the European Commission published a Communication on reinforcing the Union’s disaster response capacity. The Commission suggests combining some of the existing disaster response instruments, and a stronger coordination between them to improve their effectiveness. The document says that the EU needed to work on a common approach to disasters inside and outside its territory. While it had taken first steps in the right direction, namely the European Consensus on Humanitarian Aid and a greater involvement of EU delegations in concerned regions, more coherence, effectiveness and visibility were still needed. The Communication also suggests two concrete measures to reinforce the EU disaster response capacity: 1) Transforming the present Monitoring and Information Centre into a genuine operational centre, 2) Improving the operational capacities in cooperation with the Member States. Furthermore, the EU civil protection capacities should reinforce humanitarian aid action by filling existing delivery gaps. Other proposals are to create a European Disaster Response Training Network, improve disaster preparedness in- and outside the EU, work on early warning measures, and better use of the 112 emergency call number. In order to reach its goals, the Commission has drafted a concrete Action Plan with a first deadline at the end of 2008. Civil Protection Launch of the European Parliament Platform for Civil Protection The European Parliament has launched a Platform for th Civil Protection on 13 February. The initiators, Members of Parliament Vittorio Prodi (Italy), Paulo Casaca (Portugal), and Dimitrios Papadimoulis (Greece) called on Parliament to get involved in the debate on civil protection, which, until now, has primarily taken place within the Commission and in the Member States. The Parliamentarians intend to build up in-house resources allowing them to better inform their colleagues. They also see the need for better communication channels for emergency service providers, civil protection and disaster preparedness agencies, as well as industry to express their concerns towards Parliament. Three annual events are planned, during which interested parties can exchange information and opinions. European Emergency Number 112 – Survey results Commission awards funding to new exercises and projects According to a survey requested by the European Commission and published in February, the European Emergency Number 112 is now available in all Member States except Bulgaria. At the same time, only few citizens know of its existence. 95% of the people interviewed agreed on the usefulness of having a European emergency number. However, two out of three were not adequately informed about the initiative. 71% said that they had not received any information on the EUwide number in the past 12 months, yet some were aware of it as a national emergency number. The number of people informed that 112 can be dialled anywhere in the EU differed a great amount from i.e. 4% in Greece, to 56% in Poland. From the ones that had called 112, only a minority experienced difficulties, and in 81% of the cases an emergency unit arrived on the spot. The European Commission has awarded grants worth €4.7 million to projects and large-scale pan-European simulation exercises proposed under the recently adopted Civil Protection Financial Instrument. The Civil Protection exercises (led by organisations from France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the United Kingdom and Sweden) will feature a variety of scenarios including earthquake and flooding simulations. They are expected to promote a common understanding of co-operation in civil protection assistance interventions and help accelerate response in major emergencies. They also test response capabilities and provide an opportunity for all actors involved to enhance their operational co-operation. The exercises will take place over 2008-2009. The projects (led by organisations from Greece, Sweden, Denmark, Spain and Belgium), cover fighting EXPRESS 02.04.08 7 highlighted the "valuable role" played by the NGOs in bringing previously unnoticed issues to the Bank’s attention, and urged the institution to "engage constructively with NGOs" in the future. Greenpeace accused the European Commission of impropriety, claiming that it had adopted policy proposals originating from the Chemical industry, in relation to the REACH regulation (an EU regulatory framework for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals). Mr Diamandouros did not confirm the Greenpeace allegations, but underlined that the case highlighted the "importance of transparency in relation to lobbying activities during EU legislative procedures". NGOs have already made around one thousand complaints to the Ombudsman over the last decade. These complaints of alleged maladministration by the EU institutions mainly concern environmental projects, late payment for contracts granted by the EU, and a perceived lack on transparency in the institutions. Other EU Policy News Severe gap between Europe’s poorest and richest People living in central London are on average three times wealthier than elsewhere in the EU. Their average gross domestic product (GDP) per head is at 303% (at around €67,798) of the EU average (€22,400). London is followed in the ranking by Luxembourg, Brussels, Hamburg, Vienna and Ile-deFrance. These results emerged from a Eurostat study th published on 12 February. At the other end of the wealth spectrum, people in north-east Romania have GDP per head levels of 24% of the EU average, and in Bulgaria’s north-west region the GDP per head is around 27%. The top ten of the EU's poorest regions is split equally between five Bulgarian and five Romanian regions. Along with the wide differences among Member States, the study also confirms large variations among the regions within the different EU countries. The GDPs of people living in Italy's northern regions of Lombardy or Bolzano are twice as high as in the southern region of Campania. The Eurostat data are based on 2005 figures of GDP per inhabitant, which have been adjusted to take into account the differences in national price levels. The European Union’s cohesion policy exists to narrow these disparities across the EU. In a 2007 report on the impact of the cohesion policy for the period 2000 to 2006, the European Commission had shown that the disparities in income and employment across the EU have been reduced over the past decade owing to regional EU subsidy programmes. Between 2004 and 2006 EU regional assistance helped, for example, to raise the GDP by 2.8% in Greece and 2.0% in Portugal. Estimates suggest that between 2007 and 2013 the cohesion policy could bring about an increase of 8.5 % in the GDP of Lithuania, Latvia and the Czech Republic, 7.5% in Romania, 6.0% in Bulgaria and Slovakia, and 5.5% in Poland (in comparison with the situation without the impact of the cohesion policy). Nevertheless, there are still important deficits to make up between the least well-off and the rest, and a longterm effort will be necessary. Past Events Medical Cooperation in the Holy Land th On 10 January, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) organised a Brussels event to support the “A Heart for Peace” initiative between Israelis and Palestinians. The project brings together doctors from Israel and Palestine to jointly help Palestinian children with serious heart conditions. The president of the association Dr. Muriel Haim emphasised the role of the Israeli Hadassah hospital. She explained that a number of Palestinian children suffered from cardiac problems due to intermarriages and that the project gave them access to specialist health facilities. “A Heart for Peace” has saved the lives of 102 Palestinian children so far. Israeli professor Azaria Rein and Palestinian doctor Salim Ibrahim described the problems they face due to the conflict in the region. The Members of the European Parliament that attended the event said that they were hoping for similar bottom-up projects to spread and contribute to peace in the region. Upcoming Events European Ombudsman welcomes NGO scrutiny of EU institutions German St John Pentecost Camp Two Polish environmental NGOs and Greenpeace had turned to the European Ombudsman P. Nikiforos Diamandouros last year in order to file complaints against two different EU Institutions. The Ombudsman now stressed that he relied on such complaints to help him uncover possible instances of maladministration. He also argued, that “the Institutions in turn, profit from the active involvement of NGOs to help them rectify problems in the system”. The complaints of the Polish NGOs targeted the European Investment Bank, claiming that the Bank had failed to provide them with access to documents they required. In his decision on the case, the Ombudsman The German St John youth organisation invites other St John youth groups to come to Grömitz at the Baltic Sea shore from 9th to 12th May. The theme of this year’s Pentecost camp is “summer, sun, beach and th more”. Group registrations are welcome until 7 April. The fee per participant is €45, which includes camping fees and full board. Youth leaders planning to attend are invited to contribute to the programme. Camp beds and tents are there, as well as dishes and cutlery. If you’re up for companionship, fun, strategy 2010, exchange, international contacts, an internet prize and St John Youth Feeling, register now! For the official invitation, please contact: [email protected]. EXPRESS 02.04.08 8 Youth Leader Training in Poland Lifelong Learning Info-Days During a Johanniter International Youth Leader Meeting in Wales in February, the participants agreed to organise a European Youth Leader Training in August in Poland. The trainers will be from Wales, England, and Germany. The event will be hosted by the Polish St John organisation. This first ever joint Youth Leader Training on a European scale will be targeted at allowing youth leaders to run international projects and events. It should also foster international learning, give possibilities for exchange and bring different European organisations together. The youth organisations in Johanniter International are also planning a so-called “JOIN Aid Camp“ for young volunteers that will help disadvantaged youngsters in a specific country. The first edition is to take place next September in Hungary. The European Commission hosted Information Days on Lifelong Learning in January. Potential applicants were asked to pay attention to details when applying, as these are often the reason for rejection. Staff of the European Commission and its Executive Agency for Education, Audiovisual and Culture, presented the general calls for proposals 2008 and the submission and selection procedures. The instructive Power-Point presentations on Grundtvig (adult education) and Leonardo (vocational education and training) are online. The Commission webpage on the Lifelong Learning Programme can be found here. Health Programme 2008 - 2013 – Calls for proposals th On 29 February, a big new call for applications was launched within the framework of the Second Programme of Community action in the field of Health (2008-2013). This call invites applicants to submit: (1) Project proposals (cofinancing of projects intending to achieve a Programme objective), (2) Conference proposals (cofinancing of conferences intended to achieve a Programme objective), (3) Proposals for the award of a financial contribution to the functioning of non-governmental bodies and specialised networks (operating grants), (4) Proposals for joint actions that are organised by EU Member States and the other participating countries. The deadline for submissions is 23rd May 2008. More information is available on the website of the Public Health Executive Agency. Churches and Socially Responsible Investment - Conference The Church and Society Commission of the Conference of European Churches (CEC), the EvangelicalLutheran Church of Finland and Oikocredit are jointly organizing a Conference: “Investing in Your Mission: th Churches and Socially Responsible Investment” on 6 th and 7 May 2008 in Brussels. Decision makers of European churches as well as Church members and church-related organisations are invited to share insight, information and best practices concerning Social Responsible Investment (SRI). The objectives of the conference are to link faith with investing money, identify needs of financial leadership in churches to implement SRI, facilitate the exchange between financial and spiritual leadership on a European level and share promising initiatives. For more information and to register, please contact [email protected]. Note: Details of these and additional funding opportunities are included in a monthly newsletter, which the JOIN Office receives. Please send us an e-mail, if you are interested in being updated on this on a regular basis. EU Funding Opportunities Publications Best Office Award 2008 Koelnmesse, WirtschaftsWoche and the Institute of Ergonomics at the Darmstadt University of Technology (IAD) are calling for applications for the Best Office Award 2008. The competition is aimed at all companies, irrespective of their size or segment. Criteria and more information are available at www.best-officeaward.com. The deadline for submissions is 15th July. st The award ceremony will take place on 21 October. The two award-winners will also be presented in the WirtschaftsWoche and at a special show at Orgatec, the international trade fair for office and facility. Deinstitutionalisation and community living – a European study According to an EU study published in November 2007, replacing institutions for disabled people by community-based services is advisable, both from an economic and a human rights point of view. High levels of support can also be provided in ordinary houses, if these are appropriately equipped and adequately administrated. Community-based services are not necessarily more expensive, and they improve the life quality of disabled citizens tremendously. A website administered by the University of Kent offers resources for those moving towards a system of community-based provision and independent living. EXPRESS 02.04.08 9