Staukosten des Strassenverkehrs in der Schweiz 2000/2005
Transcrição
Staukosten des Strassenverkehrs in der Schweiz 2000/2005
Staukosten des Strassenverkehrs in der Schweiz Aktualisierung 2000/2005 Impressum Herausgeber Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung ARE Autoren Mario Keller, Projektleitung, Infras Philipp Wüthrich, Infras Simone Wittwer, Infras Begleitung seitens des Auftraggebers Nathalie Carron, Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung (Leitung) Christian Albrecht, Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung Michael Arendt, Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung Mario Rubin, Bundesamt für Strassen Produktion Rudolf Menzi, Stabsstelle Information ARE Zitierweise Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung (2007): Staukosten des Strassenverkehrs in der Schweiz Aktualisierung 2000/2005 Anmerkung Der Inhalt dieses Berichtes verpflichtet nur die von den Auftraggebern beauftragten Autoren Bezugsquelle www.are.admin.ch 09. 2007 Staukosten des Strassenverkehrs in der Schweiz Aktualisierung 2000/2005 % " :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ; : ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: <:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: $ ! 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( 6--6 5 % ( # 7 4 "# ( 7. % ."# 5 1 "" " (& ( 5# . 2 " ( # (2" ( @ " M . : (.4 " E : 2 E# # % Staustelle Ursache / Typ AG1 A1, Baregg, Richtung Bern AG2 A1, Baregg, Richtung Zürich BE1 A8; Interlaken - Spiez: Steigung bei Därligen BE2 A1, Verzweigung Schönbühl Ri ZH BE3 A1, Ausfahrt Bern-Kirchberg Ri ZH BE4 A1/A6, Verzweigung Schönbühl Ri Biel BE5 A6 Süd, Ausfahrt BernWankdorf aus Lausanne BE6 A1 West - A1 Ost, Bern Forsthaus - Bern Wankdorf BE7 A1, Ausfahrt Bern - Forsthaus (aus Lausanne u. ZH) BE8 A6 Süd L, Muri - Bern Ostring Baustelle, Einfahrt u. Tunnel Einfahrt Baden West u. Tunnel Steigung vor Därligen BE9 BE10 BE11 BE12 BE13 BE14 BL1 BL2 BL3 BL4 BL5 BS1 BS2 GE1 GE2 GE3 GE4 GE5 GE6 GE7 GE8 GE9 A6, Ausfahrt Bern-Ostring, aus Ri Muri A1/A6, Verflechtung BernOstring mit A1 bei Dreieck Wankdorf A1/A6, Ausfahrt BernWankdorf aus Muri A1/A6, Ausfahrt BernWankdorf aus ZH A12, Anschluss Bern Bümpliz A1 Luterbach-Wangen Richtung Zürich H2, Liestal -Pratteln Ri Basel A2, Verzweigung Hagnau West Ri LU A2, Verzweigung Hagnau Ri Reinach A18, Ausfahrt Reinach-Süd Ri Aesch A2, Belchentunnel Ri Süd/ Nord A3/A2: Autobahnende Basel City A2 vor GZA Basel/Weil A1: échangeur Vengeron di Lausanne A1:échangeur Vengeron di aéroport A1: Genève-aéroport mittlere Jahresstaustunden [Stau h/ a] Länge wöchen werkt. tl. sais. Total [km] 8 621 0 0 621 8 518 0 0 518 8 0 0 16 16 Spurabbau von 3 auf 2 10 0 0 30 30 300 HVS-Knoten 1 0 0 15 15 9 Rampe von Bern nach Biel mit v=60 km/h u. engem Radius HVS-Knoten Schermenweg 2 207 0 0 207 331 0 207 0 0 207 93 Querschnitt (2 x 2) 2 311 0 0 311 621 HVS-Knoten BE Forsthaus (LSA) 1 311 0 0 311 217 Einfahrt Muri Ri Bern 4 207 0 0 207 828 HVS-Knoten BE Ostring 1 207 0 0 207 104 Verflechtung A6 aus Muri mit A1 aus ZH, Steigung und Senke 1 518 0 0 518 466 HVS-Knoten Schermenweg 0 207 0 0 207 93 HVS-Knoten Schermenweg 0 0 0 20 20 6 HVS-Knoten nach Ausfahrt Senke bie Oberbipp bis Höhe Wiedlisbach Leistungsengpass Knoten HVSKnoten Leistungsengpass Verflechtung 1 8 207 725 0 156 0 0 207 881 124 7044 6 1656 0 0 1656 9936 5 414 0 0 414 2070 Leistungsengpass Verflechtung 0 414 0 0 414 124 Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten 1 155 0 0 155 93 Baustelle 8 913 0 0 913 7300 Autobahnende, HVS-Knoten 2 311 0 0 311 466 Zollanlage jonction Genève-lac et Aéroport 3 4 828 621 0 0 0 0 828 621 2484 2484 entrées Genève-lac + Ferney 2 414 0 0 414 828 3 0 0 264 264 792 1 1 414 518 0 0 0 0 414 518 331 518 2 518 0 0 518 1035 3 1 518 414 0 0 0 0 518 414 1553 414 1 207 0 0 207 207 zone de stationnement aéroport A1: sortie Vernier (di est) carrefour sortie rte de Vernier A1: entrées Meyrin+Vernier (di entrées Meyrin + Vernier ouest) A1: sortie Perly (soir) dir carrefour sortie rte de St. Julien Carouge A1: douane Bardonnex douane A1: sortie Perly (matin) dir séparation des vh. di. Carouge Carouge et St. Julien fin de l'autoroute di Carouge pénétration dans le réseau urbain + + , Problemdruck Staulänge x Jahresstau-h 4968 4244 128 - . / - 0/& 1 + @ " ;% Staustelle GR1 Ursache / Typ GR6 A13, Anschluss Landquart Ri ZH A28, Knoten Landquart, Prättigauerstrasse A13, Reichenau Ri Süd A13, Islabella Tunnel Ri Nord A28; Durchfahrt Klosters Ri Landquart A19; Durchfahrt Flims Ri Chur GR7 A 13, Bärenburg GR2 GR3 GR4 GR5 mittlere Jahresstaustunden [Stau h/ a] Länge wöchen werkt. tl. sais. Total [km] Leistungsengpass Ein-/Ausfahrt 4 0 0 12 12 Leistungsengpass HVS-Knoten 2 0 0 18 18 36 Leistungsengpass Spurabbau Leistungsengpass Spurabbau Leistungsengpass HVS-Knoten 10 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 18 15 30 18 15 300 108 90 Leistungsengpass HVS-Knoten 3 0 0 15 15 45 2 0 0 24 24 48 1 362 0 0 362 254 1 414 0 0 414 248 1 621 78 0 699 839 0 0 0 30 30 9 1 0 104 0 104 73 2 207 0 38 245 391 9 0 0 32 32 288 1 1 0 518 0 0 32 20 32 538 32 645 1 466 0 0 466 466 1 414 0 0 414 414 1 311 0 0 311 373 12 414 156 60 630 7560 16 0 0 120 120 1920 6 0 156 180 336 2016 1 414 0 0 414 290 Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten Dosierung bei Spurabbau 2 -> 1 0 6 311 0 0 0 0 966 311 966 124 5796 Spurabbau 2->1 Spurabbau 2->1 HVS-Knoten (Kreisel) + Einkaufszone HVS-Knoten mit LSA 7 7 3 311 311 0 0 0 260 75 0 0 386 311 260 2699 2174 780 1 725 0 0 725 725 HVS-Knoten bei Dorfeinfahrt HVS-Knoten mit LSA (Pförtner) 2 2 207 269 0 0 0 0 207 269 414 404 Grenzübergang Grenzübergang Grenzübergang 2 1 4 414 414 621 0 0 0 0 0 0 414 414 621 828 414 2484 Leistungsengpass Spurverengung LU1 A2, Anschluss Emmen Nord Ri Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten Basel LU2 A2: Anschluss Emmen Süd Ri Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten Nord LU3 A2, Anschluss Luzern Zentrum Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten Ri Süd LU4 A2, Anschluss Luzern Süd Ri Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten Gotthard LU5 H10, Seetalplatz Ri Littau HVS-Knoten im innerstädt. Kontext LU6 H10, Kreisel Wolhusen HVS-Knoten im innerstädt. Kontext NW1 A2/A8, Verzweigung Hergiswil Verflechtung 1 Spur A8 mit 2 Spuren A2 OW1 A8: Durchfahrt Lungern Ortsdurchfahrt mit Knoten SG3 Seedamm/Durchfahrt Ortsdurchfahrt Rapperswil Ri Norden Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten SG2 A1: Ausfahrt St.Gallen Winkeln aus Ri SG Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten u. SG1 A1: Ausfahrt St.Gallen Kreuzbleiche: Schorentunnel Tunnel Ortsdurchfahrt SG4 Durchfahrt Rapperswil (Zürcherstrasse/Stadthofplatz) Ri Seedamm SO1 A1 Niederbipp - Härkingen Ver-/Entflechtung von 2 Richtung Zürich/Basel Strömen (HLS) Verflechtung von 2 Strömen SO2 A1, Wiggertal - Härkingen Richtung Bern/Basel (HLS) SO3 A2,A1, BelchentunnelVerflechtung von 2 Strömen Härkingen Richtung (HLS) Bern/Luzern SZ1 A3, Ausfahrt Pfäffikon Ri Chur Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten SZ2 TI1 TI2 TI3 TI6 TI4 TI7 TI5 TI8 TI9 TI10 A3, Ausfahrt Lachen Ri Chur A2, Gotthard Süd Portal Ri Luzern A13, Riazzino Ri Bellinzona Cadenazzo Ri Locarno A2, Ausfahrt Lugano Süd Ri Chiasso A2, Ausfahrt Lugano Nord Ri Bellinzona Sp3/A2: Einfahrt Mendrisio A2, Ausfahrt Lugano Süd Ri Lugano Stabio Ri Gaggiolo Chiasso Ri Süd Ponte Tresa Ri West + + , Problemdruck Staulänge x Jahresstau-h 48 - . / - 0/& 1 + @ " % Staustelle Ursache / Typ mittlere Jahresstaustunden [Stau h/ a] Länge wöchen werkt. tl. sais. Total [km] Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten 1 0 0 40 40 Spurabbau von 2 auf 1, Tunnel, 5 0 0 1376 1376 Steigung HVS-Knoten 5 0 0 60 60 UR 1 A2: Ausfahrt Altdorf Ri N UR 2 A2: Gotthard Nordportal UR 3 Gotthard Passstrasse, Kreisel Göschenen VD1 A1, Coppet-Vengeron Ri Genf Einfahrt Coppet Ri Genf, QS Ri Genf VD2 A1, Vengeron-Coppet Ri QS zwischen Vengeron u. Lausanne Coppet VD3 A1, Morges Est-Ecublens Ri Einfahrt Morges Est, Verzw. Bern Lausanne Ecubl. VD4 A1, Ecublens-Morges Est Ri Verflechtung Laus. Ecubl., QS Genf bis Morges Est VD5 A1, Sortie Crissier Ri Genf HVS-Knoten Crissier VD6 A9, Sortie Blecherette Ri West HVS-Knoten Blecherette VD7 A9, Villeneuve Ri Vevey ZG 1 A4a, Autobahnende Walterswil Ri ZH ZG 2 Kantonsstrasse nach Autobahnende Walterswil Ri ZH ZG 3 A4a, Ausfahrt Baar Ri Zürich ZH1 A4, Anschluss Urdorf-Nord aus ZH ZH2 A4, Anschluss Urdorf-Süd ZH3 A1L, Anschluss Zürich-Letten ZH4 A1 Einfahrt Weiningen Ri SG 311 0 0 311 6210 20 311 0 0 311 6210 8 311 0 0 311 2484 8 414 0 0 414 3312 2 1 311 207 0 0 0 0 311 207 466 207 3 0 0 40 40 120 3 248 0 0 248 621 1 248 0 0 248 323 1 0 207 155 0 0 0 0 207 155 155 16 2 4 3 518 1190 414 0 0 0 0 0 0 518 1190 414 776 4880 1242 4 275 0 0 275 1101 8 518 0 0 518 4140 1 5 435 0 0 52 0 0 435 52 522 234 2 259 0 0 259 466 3 259 0 0 259 776 1 2 518 311 0 104 0 15 518 430 518 1031 HVS-Knoten HVS-Knoten HVS-Knoten 1 2 4 259 673 880 0 0 0 0 0 0 259 673 880 181 1346 3079 HVS-Knoten 2 518 0 0 518 880 1066 3561 34649 131798 Einfahrt Villeneuve mit anschl. Steigung Spurabbau von 2 auf 1 Spurabbau von 2 auf 1/ HVSKnoten Ausfahrt mit HVS-Knoten HVS-Knoten nach Anschluss Total alle ausgew iesene Staustellen + + , 300 20 HVS-Knoten nach Anschluss HVS-Knoten nach Anschluss Einfahrt Weiningen und Tunnelportal ZH5 A1, Ostportal Gubristtunnel Einfahrt Affoltern und Tunnelport. ZH6 A1, Anschluss Zürich-Affoltern Tunnel und Einfahrt Affoltern Ri SG ZH7 A1, Verzweigung Brüttisellen Rampe A53/A1 ZH8 A1, Winterthur Töss Spurabbau von 3 auf 2 Wülflingen Ri Nord ZH9 A1, Anschluss Wülflingen Ri Einfahrt Ri ZH ZH ZH10 A1, Verzweigung Winterthur- Verflechtung mit A4 Ri ZH Nord Ri ZH ZH11 A1H, Anschluss Hardturm HVS-Knoten nach Anschluss ZH12 A3, Anschluss Zürich-Wiedikon HVS-Knoten nach Anschluss ZH13 A51, Anschluss Bülach-Nord ZH14 Wetzikon, Ortsdurchfahrt ZH15 Zürich, Stadtdurchfahrt Westtangente ZH16 Kantonsstrasse 4a; Kreisel Sihlbrugg Problemdruck Staulänge x Jahresstau-h 56 6605 - 338 30023 . / - 0/& 1 + @ " $% D'/('.2+ID' "(*031),'0 4V( 32' -+IDW.8*0, 3'( )D(8'*,+.)*+.*03'0 (5 # (5 # ; T= 4 5 ∆ti . ( 7 9 " T = ∆t ⋅ N ( 5 "" 7. 4 . $ & ∀i .4 ; c (5 ∆ c = !c = 7 " (5 # 7 " 1 5 (" 4 . # (5 # (5 #4 A # ( #! ! . E # ; ∆t = LStau LStau − v freeflow vreduzîert 3.4 ; = (" 4# 4 v freeflow vreduziert c A ( #! 4 c A ( #! 4 ) $6& ( # ! 9 ! ( E ! $ 5#8(& ; $,& 3.4 ; c 9 ! 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