VAN DOKKUM-Thesis-10a - VU-dare

Transcrição

INTERVIEWS
Interviewee(s)
Sex
Interview place(s)
Year(s)
R/U
001 Adolfo SS
M
Nhazónia
2009
R
002 Adriana M
F
Tongogara
2010
R
003 Alberto SM
M
Tongogara
2010
R
004 Alice C
F
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
005 Ambrósio DC
M
Catandica
2010
R
006 Amélia C
F
Sabão
2010
R
007 André AG
M
Tongogara
2010
R
008 Andrew J
M
Sabão
2010
R
009 Angelina GA
F
Catandica
2012
R
010 António G
M
Catandica
2010
R
011 Arnoldo MC
M
Tongogara
2010
R
012 Augusto BC
M
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
013 Baltazar G
M
Nhamuca
2010
R
014 Barega B
M
Sabão
2010
R
015 Bento GC
M
Sabão
2010
R
016 Berinha A
F
Sanhatunze
2012
R
017 Bernardo M
M
Nhanzanze
2010
R
018 Bonifácio TQ
M
Catandica
2010
R
019 Caibossi SG
M
Barauro 1
2010
R
020 Chadreque FS
M
Nhamanga
2010
R
021 Cipriano NS
M
Seguma
2010
R
022 Costa FC
M
Chimoio
2010
R
023 Crecia JS
F
Nhazónia
2010
R
024 Dete E
M
Seguma
2010
R
025 Draiva ST
M
Nhamuca
2012
R
a
026 Dudzai MS
M
Chinda
2012
U
027 Elias TM
M
Vulamite
2012
R
028 Elígio MB
M
Sabão
2012
U
029 Elisabete T
F
Nhachigo
2012
R, U
030 Eliza V
F
Matucuzi
2010
U
031 Érina J
F
Sabão
2010
U
032 Ernesto TM
M
Sabão
2010
R
341
033 Fabião JN
M
Catandica
2010
R
034 Sra. Faindane
F
Seguma
2010
R
035 Fernando SC
M
Sabão
2010
R
036 Fernando VGT
M
Catandica
2012
R
037 Filimone WN & Matias FD
MM Chôa Sede
2010
R
038 Francisca M
F
Cagole
2009
R
039 Francisco JB
M
Chissano
2010
R
040 Francisco L
M
Sabão
2010
R
041 Fungai TN
M
Mangawe
2012
R
042 Girasse L
M
Sabão
2010
R
043 Gribete TS (& Ediasse SS)
M
Mpataguenha
2009, 2010
R
044 Henriques QC
M
Catandica
2009
R
045 Henriques Q
M
Chôa Sede
2010
U
046 Herbert SG
M
Barauro 1
2010
R
047 Ioanes CN
M
Catandica, Mpataguenha
2010, 2012
R
048 Isaque T
M
Tongogara
2010
R
049 James IM
M
near Chôa Sede
2012
R
050 Jorge S
M
Tongogara
2010
R
051 José A
M
Chimoio
2010
U
052 José L
M
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
053 José NS
M
Sabão
2010
R
054 Lapson JT
M
Seguma
2010
R
055 Lourenço J
M
Tongogara
2010
R
056 Lucas J
M
Seguma
2010
R
057 Lúcia C
F
Sabão
2010
R
058 Lúcia J
F
Sabão/Katanga
2010
U
059 Luís AC
M
Catandica
2010
R
060 Luís MS
M
Sanhatunze
2012
R
061 Luís NCM
M
Cruzamento Macossa
2009
R
062 Macaque A
M
Sabão
2010
R
063 Marcelino SN
M
Munene
2009
R
064 Margarita FJ
F
Tongogara
2010
R
065 Maria F
F
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
066 Mariano TP
M
Nhamanga
2010
R
067 Mary M
F
Nhachigo
2012
R
342
068 Matias SN
M
Mussinze
2009, 2010
R
069 Maurício JC
M
Nhampassa
2010
R
070 MS
M
Mpataguenha
2010
U
071 Melo MN
M
Cagole
2009, 2010
R
072 Merisina G
F
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
073 Micheque FS
M
Nhamuca
2010
R
074 Mony B
F
Cagole
2010
U
075 Muchabande N
M
Nhacuacueto
2010
R
076 Mutarato LC
M
Nhabuto
2012
R
077 Nanipenzi A
M
Nhanzunde
2010
U
078 Neto VM
M
Catandica
2010
R
079 Oniasse BS
M
Munene
2010
R, U
080 Paulino FS
M
Nhanzunde
2010
R
081 Pedro MN
M
Tongogara
2010
R
082 Pedzai SM
M
Tongogara
2010
R
083 Pita GN
M
Sabão
2010
R
084 Pita MM
M
Chinda
2010
R
085 Pita PC
M
Sabão
2010
R
086 Quenesse JS
M
Nhamuca
2010
R
087 Raul VR
M
Chissano
2010
R
088 Roberto JC
M
Chicodo
2012
R
089 Roberto TP
M
Tongogara
2010
R
090 Rosalina M
F
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
091 Samai M
F
Tongogara
2010
R
092 Samuel M
M
Chôa, near Sede
2010
R
093 Simão GT
M
Honde
2009
R
094 Soda GC
M
Seguma
2010
R
095 Sovria S
F
Tongogara
2010
R
096 Sueta AC
M
Tongogara
2010
R
097 Suzana C
F
Munene
2009
R
098 Tapera JM
M
Munene
2009
R
099 Tique Z
M
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
100 Tomás SCS
M
Mussianhalo
2009, 2010
R
101 Tonito MM
M
Sabão/Katanga
2010
R
102 Vasco BN
M
Munene
2010
R
343
103 Vasco MM
M
Nhazónia
2010
R
104 Vasco T
M
Sanhatunze
2012
R
105 Zacarias NG
M
Chuala
2010
R
106 Tamme H
M
The Hague
2011
R
107 José JD & Ana CFD
MF
Macau
2012, 2013
U
Note a: Interviewed at a place along the road to Chôa Sede
Other persons not listed above providing information (through email communications in 2013 and
2014 by field assistant Joaquim MM) were: Charles SN, Eulária L, João CI, Neva SM, and Suzana
NJ.
344
MAPS
Map 1: Present-day Southern Africa
Map 2: Present-day Mozambique with capital, provinces and provincial capitals
Map 3: Main rivers in Mozambique
Map 4: Approximate contours of Barue Kingdom and location of Mbombona
Map 5: Colonial places in Mozambique with approximate location of prazos in 18th century
Map 6: Barue and the Mozambique Company
Map 7: Barue District with administrative posts
Map 8: Chiefdoms in Barue District without names of rivers (approximate contours)
Map 9: Chiefdoms in Barue District with names of rivers (approximate contours)
Maps are not to scale and for illustrative purposes only. Maps 4, 5 and 6 contain present-day contours
of Mozambique to ease identification of historical locations. Concerning Map 7, all earlier relevant
maps I know of depict the northern boundary of Chôa Administrative Post with Nhampassa
Administrative Posts as a continuation of the boundary between Catandica and Nhampassa
Administrative Posts. However, such continuation must be incorrect, since the northern boundary is
north of Nhabuto. In Maps 8 and 9 the main locations (sedes) of the three administrative posts are
repeated to facilitate comparison.
Sources:
- Southern Africa, Mozambique general: INDE (2009);
<http://images.nationmaster.com/images/motw/africa/mozambique_pol95.jpg>, accessed 21 April
2014;
- Barue general: ICRISAT (2004: 5); USA 1964a; 1964b; <www.maplandia.com>, accessed 29 April
2014;
- Map 4: cf. this thesis; Arnold (1901); Bhila (1982: 142n37, 167n38); Newitt (1973: 77, 219);
Pélissier (1994 vol. 1: 434-435); Serra ([ed.] 2000: 45);
- Map 5: Newitt (1973: 15, 77);
- Map 6: Serra ([ed.] 2000: 210, 314); INDE (2009); Meyrelles do Canto e Castro, F. (1900);
- Map 7: Báruè (n.y.: map 4); ICRISAT (2004: 5); fieldwork;
- Maps 8 and 9: fieldwork.
345
Map 1: Present-day Southern Africa
Kigali
N
Bujumbura
Angola
Congo
DRC
Luanda
Angola
Rwanda
Burundi
Dar-es-Salam
Tanzania
Malawi
Lilongwe
Zambia
Lusaka Harare
Madagascar
Zimbabwe Mozambique
Windhoek Botswana
Namibia
Gaborone
Pretoria
Maputo
Great Zimbabwe
ruins
Swaziland
(Mbabane)
South Africa
Cape Town
1000
km
346
Lesotho
(Maseru)
Map 2: Present-day Mozambique with capital, provinces and provincial capitals
Lake Niassa
Cabo
Delgao
Niassa
Pemba
Lichinga
Malawi
Zambia
Malawi
N
nia
a
z
n
Ta
Tete
Nampula
Nampula
Tete
Swaziland
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Zambézia
Quelimane
Manica
Sofala
Chimoio
Beira
Mozambique
Channel
Inhambane
Gaza
Inhambane
Maputo
Matola
Xai-Xai
Maputo
500 km
347
Map 3: Main rivers in Mozambique
Cahora Bassa
hydro-electric dam
Rovuma
Lake Niassa
N
Zambezi
Pungue
Mozambique
Channel
Save
Limpopo
500 km
348
Lake Niassa
Map 4: Approximate contours of Barue Kingdom and location of Mbombona
Chidima (Mutapa)
Mungari
Missongue
N
Zambezi
Tete
Sun
gu
Luenha
Mbombona
e
17°S
Catandica
Pungue
Manica
Manyika
Tewe
Sena
G
Ch oron
go
er
sa
in
go
m
a
BARUE
19°S
21°S
Save
33°E
35°E
349
250 km
Lake Niassa
Map 5: Colonial places in Mozambique with approximate location of prazos in 18th century
N
Ibo Island
Mozambique
Island
Zumbo
Tete
Angoche
Sena
Zambezi River
Quelimane
Macequece
(Manica)
Sofala
Bazaruto Island
Inhambane
Lourenço Marques
500 km
350
Map 6: Barue and the Mozambique Company
N
33°E
Gu
Ch
17°S
Ta
Ma
Circunscrição Barue,
directly under control of
colonial government
Present-day Barue District
22°S
Area of operation of
Mozambique Company
Present-day districts:
Ch: Changara
Gu: Guro
Ma: Macossa
Ta: Tambara
500 km
351
Map 7: Barue District with administrative posts
N
Nhampassa
Mpataguenha
Cruzamento
Macossa
road to Macossa
Nhassacara
Nhabuto
Nhampassa
Nhauroa
Barauro 1
Nhazónia
Chinda
Chôa Sede
Sabão
Catandica
Cagole
Chôa
Pandagoma
Honde
Catandica
Nhamatema
EN7 national road
50 km
352
Map 8: Chiefdoms in Barue District without names of rivers (approximate contours)
N
SAMANHANGA
SANHAMÁUÈ
SAHATSIRO
SALUANZA
SABÃO
MPANZE
SANHATUNZE
50 km
353
SANHANTAMBA
MACUFA
SEGUMA
MPANZE
Map 9: Chiefdoms in Barue District with names of rivers (approximate contours)
Mupa River
N
Nhabuto River
Mwalazi River
SAMANHANGA
Pandira
River
SANHAMÁUÈ
Caerezi River
Nhamuca
River
Toranhanga
River
SAHATSIRO
SALUANZA
SABÃO
MPANZE
SANHATUNZE
MACUFA
Malomwe
River
Ruera River
Pungue River
SANHANTAMBA
SEGUMA
50 km
354
Nhacangale
River
Txatora River
Nhazónia
River
MPANZE
PHOTOS
Photo 1: Part of zimbahwe near Catandica, 2010
Photos 2: Makombe Cassiche receives Colonel Arnold; Mungari, 1900
a: General;
b: Enlarged. Left oval: probably Cassiche; right oval: probably Arnold
Copyright Royal Geographical Society, London – printed with permission
Photo 3: Régulo Samanhanga with Mozambican Constitution and pangolin, Mpataguenha, 2012
Photo 4: Inauguration ceremony of Régulo José Notice Sabão, 12 May 2010
Mayor Eusébio Lambo (standing behind table) speeches after the new régulo got from the mayor
his uniform and signed documents; next to him right (on photo) Régulo José Notice Sabão;
left Chefe de Localidade Sra. Lúcia Conforme; with part of the audience
Photos 5: Ntsuanda Mountain and ritual site
a: Ntsuanda Mountain seen from Catandica. The ritual site mentioned in Appendix D is left on
the mountain on the lower part of the slope.
b: Future Régulo José Notice Sabão demonstrating the addressing of the spirit Chato at the
rain ritual site. Left and right in the surface of the horizontal rock are holes from which
the participants drink. (Posed photo, taken moments after actually addressing the spirit.)
Photo 6: 1 May manifestation, Catandica, 2010, with Frelimo flag
355
Photo 1: Part of zimbahwe near Catandica, 2010
356
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL, ONLY IN PRINT VERSION
Photo 2a: Makombe Cassiche receives Colonel Arnold; Mungari, 1900; general.
357
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL, ONLY IN PRINT VERSION
Photo 2b: Makombe Cassiche receives Colonel Arnold; Mungari, 1900; enlarged.
Left oval: probably Cassiche; right oval: probably Arnold.
358
Photo 3: Régulo Samanhanga with Mozambican Constitution and pangolin, Mpataguenha, 2012.
(The pangolin is an animal which, when found, is customarily handed over to a chief.)
359
Photo 4: Inauguration ceremony of Régulo José Notice Sabão, 12 May 2010
Mayor Eusébio Lambo (standing behind table) speeches after the new régulo got from the mayor his
uniform and signed documents; next to him right (on photo) Régulo José Notice Sabão; left Chefe de
Localidade Sra. Lúcia Conforme; with part of the audience
360
Photo 5a: Ntsuanda Mountain and ritual site; Ntsuanda Mountain seen from Catandica. The ritual site
mentioned in Appendix D is left on the mountain on the lower part of the slope.
361
Photo 5b: Ntsuanda Mountain and ritual site; future Régulo José Notice Sabão demonstrating the
addressing of the spirit Chato at the rain ritual site. Left and right in the surface of the horizontal rock
are holes from which the participants drink. (Posed photo, taken moments after actually addressing
the spirit.)
362
Photo 6: 1 May manifestation, Catandica, 2010, with Frelimo flag
363
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Abbreviations
AHM
GJSS
IESE
IJAHS
JAH
JMAS
JSAS
MPPB
NADA
ROAPE
Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique
Graduate Journal of Social Science
Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Económicos
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
The Journal of African History
The Journal of Modern African Studies
Journal of Southern African Studies
Mozambique Peace Process Bulletin; Mozambique Political Process
Bulletin; Boletim sobre o processo político em Moçambique
The Southern Rhodesia Native Affairs Department Annual
Review of African Political Economy
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401

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