IP Point of View_Flyer_V12_ohne Logos
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IP Point of View_Flyer_V12_ohne Logos
www.pwc.de Doing deals in 2013 An insight into current industrial products deal environment Introduction Dear reader, Despite the fast catch-up from the economic downturn in 2009 across the industrial products (IP) sector, the past years have been very challenging for the German transaction activities within this sector. In order to understand the key drivers of the current deals market we conducted the following Point of View to assess the current economic climate and outlook for 2013 and to reflect on the deals environment and its characteristics. For the upcoming years, we see a stable economic development for the German market, supported by the continuously stable demand from non-EU markets e.g. the US and China. The positive forecast for the economic growth of BRIC countries strengthens this expectation. As the IP sector provides sufficient profitability, shows enough room for consolidation and still provides a high level of innovation we predict an ongoing stable level of transactions. However, the average deal values within the IP sector are slightly decreasing. The Deals in the German IP sector are primarily driven by corporates. These, in particular have increased their cash position during the last years which eases access to liquidity for further acquisition activities. We assume an increasing number of Private Equity deals in the next two years due to portfolio companies reaching the upper limit of its holding duration as well as enough liquidity for leveraged buy-outs being available in the market. Furthermore the increasing level of cross-border deals on German IP deals shows the importance and attractiveness of German targets. Based on our analysis and the above mentioned topics we believe that the German industrial production market is a highly attractive investment area and remains attractive for the next years. We wish you an interesting reading and looking forward to meet you in upcoming deals. Kind regards, Christian Knechtel “Despite economic uncertainties we expect significant deal activity within 2013 and 2014” Christian Knechtel, Deals Leader Industrial Products, PwC Germany PwC 3 Key take-aways 1 2 3 4 Stable development of German economy in 2013 IP sector is highly attractive for deals Deals in IP sector are mainly driven by corporates Increasing importance of cross-border deals in German IP GDP YoY growth 2012/13 # Patents/1 million labour force 2009 Deals in German IP 2012 Foreign Investments 2012 0,6% - 0.2% EU 54 18 GER • Stable market conditions in Europe and Germany • Positive outlook for the market segment industrial products (IP) • Major driver is still the solid export to the fast growing economies EU GER • German IP sector highly attractive due to various consolidation opportunities, its high level of innovation and profitability • Most attractive sectors are manufacturing of machinery and fabricated metal products PE 24% Corporate 76% • Overall cash position puts German corporates in the position to drive deals in the coming years • Positive outlook for Private Equity driven LBO market in 2013 due to the need for exits and positive liquidity outlook Germany Other 46% Countries 54% • Increasing share of the FDI stream from North America and BRIC countries (especially China) • US with continuous importance, China with strong appetite to invest in the German IP sector PwC 5 Table of Contents Section Overview Page 1. Stable development of German economy in 2013 2. IP sector is highly attractive for deals 19 3. Deals in IP sector are mainly driven by corporates 29 4. Increasing importance of cross-border deals in German IP 41 1. About the authors 49 2. Contact persons 53 9 Appendices PwC 7 Stable development of German economy in 2013 PwC 9 The economic development in Germany remains stable YoY GDP growth 2010 - 2013 4.0% Germany Eurozone 3.1% 120 140 115 130 120 110 2.0% 1.4% -0.4% 2010 Act 110 105 0.9% 2011 Act 2012 Act Business climate International regions 2010 - 2012 Business climate Germany 2011 - 2012 100 90 100 0.6% -0.2% 80 95 70 90 2013 FC World Europe Germany Source: IMF, 01/2013 Source: ifo-Institute, 03/2013 Source: CesIFO 12/2012 • GDP growth in Germany expected for 2013 slightly below 2012 level (~ 0.6% growth p.a.) • Hints of a trend reversal at year end 2012 after six declining months • Similar development of the business climate in other regions • German economy expected to perform above European average • Europe trend in 2013 improving but still negative • “Business with positive outlook for 2013 with increasing growth impulses mainly from China” CSO, manufacturer of hydraulics equipment China • World and European economies much more volatile than Germany and China • Since Q3 2012 stabilisation of the Chinese business climate PwC 11 Soft landing of IP industry in 2012 due to stable demand from non-EU markets Order index within German manufacturing sector 2008 - 2012 German export ratio for selected sectors Status 2011 100% 150 140 130 thereof 57% thereof 19% Total 120 Export outside the Eurozone 110 100 Export to Eurozone 90 80 Domestic consumption 70 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 59% 55% 52% thereof 7% 33% Share of total export Goods for domestic consumption Export 41% 45% 48% Total Manufacturing Industrial products 67% Mechanical engineering Note: Index value 2005 = 100 Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, 01/2013 Source: Statistisches Bundesamt and Statista, 11/2012 • Rising and resilient demand from non-EU markets cushions the slump of European economies • Well balanced export and domestic share (45% to 55%) within German manufacturing industry • “The German industry held its production level in Q3 2012 on the same level as in the previous year. (…) Once again the driving forces behind this were the traditionally strong mechanical engineering and automotive industries, which benefit from a high demand from non-EU markets.“ • Manufacturing sector is responsible for almost 60% of the total German export (mostly due to industrial products and automotive exports) • Especially within the mechanical engineering sector the export ratio (67%) is far above German average (41%) Source: DIW Wochenbericht, 28.11.2012 PwC 13 BRIC’s ongoing economic growth as major driving force for German GDP development 4) UK 66 5) China 65 … 12) Russia 20) Brazil 21) India 35 11 Electrical equipment Chemicals Others 63 BRIC: 11.4% of total export 11 27% 33% 30 18 8% 9% 23% 12% 15% 3% China Russia 10% 3% 6% 2010 69 In € bn 3) Netherlands Share of global GDP 2012 Automobiles and parts 122 72 In €bn 2) US Machinery and equipment x7 101 GDP growth across BRIC 2010 - 2013 8% 6% 2011 2012 2013 1) France German export to BRIC 1996 - 2011 Shares Trading partners of Germany – Status 2011 4% 2% 0% Brazil India ‘96 ‘01 ‘06 ‘11 Source: Statistisches Bundesamt Source: Statistisches Bundesamt Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Jan 2013 • US and China are Germany’s most important trading partners outside Europe • “The next decade will power the BRIC economies to be bigger than the US and determine most Western multi-nationals’ global success or failure.” • China is the driving force of worldwide economy with continuously high growth • Importance of Russia, Brazil and India as trading partners of Germany has been rapidly increasing in the past decade Source: Jim O’Neill, Goldman Sachs, Originator of the term “BRIC”, 19.11.2011 • In 2013 all BRIC countries are expected to recover from economic slowdown in 2011/2012, which will further increase demand for German industrial products PwC 15 Increasing share of BRIC automotive production will further trigger investments in industrial products Automotive production shift to BRIC 2012 - 2019 Production units 110 100 5.7% 29% 4.4% 20% 2.9% 90 20% 25% 17% 80% 15% 60% 40% 41% 32% 60 2012 2013 BRIC Share of: Baseline 20% 18% 80 70 100% 2014 2015 EU Upside 2016 2017 2018 North America Downside 20% Regional share in % 120 Automotive markets YoY growth rates 2012 - 2019 0% 2019 Others 10% 13% 12% 10% 6% 6% 5% 6% 2% 5% 1% 4% 0% 3% 0% -1% -5% -10% 7% 4% -7% 2012 2013 2014 European Union 2015 North America 2016 2017 BRIC 2018 2019 Others Source: PwC Autofacts, 01/2013 Source: PwC Autofacts, 01/2013 • Automotive sector is a global economic driving force with a CAGR of 4.4% from 2012 to 2019 • The IP sector as supplying industry is going to benefit from the ongoing growth in the Automotive sector • New technologies, i.e. electro mobility, show growth rates of 32% p.a. (2012 - 19) but contribute to only 1% of projected global volume in 2019 • While German car production only shows minor or even negative growth rates, production in BRIC increases above 10% p. a. within the next three years • “Production shifts trigger plant manufacturing and mechanical engineering orders, but impact decreases over time as average growth of BRIC’s car production is falling” Jan Maser, PwC Autofacts PwC 17 IP sector is highly attractive for deals PwC 19 Level of IP deals in 2011/2012 back on pre-crisis level – the average deal value is decreasing Deal value industrial products in Germany 2005 - 2012 14 Average value per deal* 40 FY05-08 vs. FY09-12: KKR PE €4.0 bn Kion Group Deal value in €bn 10 PAI Partners Rolls Royce Siemens Doughty Hanson €1.2 & Co Flender PE €1.1 bn Moeller Tognum PAI Partners Monier Charterhouse Group PE €2.4 bn 30 Melrose bn bn Elster bn Ista Aleris €0.8 bn Corus 15 Terex ACS €1.6 bn €1.3 bn Moeller Honeywell CAT €0.3 bn €0.5 bn Hochtief RMG €0.8 bn 2007 2008 2010 €bn Source: Merger Market and Thomson Financial, 02/2013 Deal value *Average deal value only for deals with a disclosed deal value €0.7 bn Kion Group MWM 2009 Weichai Demag Cranes AG 2006 20 Xella Eaton 2 2005 25 PE €2.2 PE €2.0 bn 4 Daimler €3.4 bn PE €2.4 8 6 €267m 2011 2012** Average deal size 10 5 0 Deal value / number of deals 12 35 - 28% €191m • After slowdown during the financial crisis increasing deal activity in the past two years can be observed • Average deal size decreasing since 2007 • Multimillion big bets until 2008 were driven by PE, in 2012 PE houses started to become more active again **In 2012, some announcements might still pending PwC 21 German IP sector is attractive for deals due to its profitability, fragmented industry landscape and high innovation level Industry EBITDA margins Status 2012 15% Communic. Large enterprises Cons., Non-cycl. 13% Basic Materials 13% Industrial Prod. 10% Cons., Cyclical 10% Utilities 10% IP patent applications* Status 2009 54 1% SME 52% 73% 99% 18 16 11 48% 9% Technology 27% 7% Energy Diversified IP industry fragmentation Status 2009 1% Number Employees Revenue Germany European Union France United Kingdom Note: Top 500 listed German companies Source: Bloomberg, 12/2012 SME (Small and medium-sized enterprises) <250 employees/<€50m revenue/<€43m total assets Source: ifm, Statistisches Bundesamt * Patents per million labour force Source: Eurostat, 2009 • With an EBITDA margin of 10% the industrial products sector is among the more profitable industries in Germany • 1% of all companies contribute 73% of revenue within the German IP sector • Germany is by far leading in granted patents and patent applications per labour force in Europe • Highly heterogeneous IP landscape of SMEs reveals further consolidation potential • Knowledge and technology transfer are important deal drivers, in particular for inbound deals PwC 23 Germany contributes additional 34% to the EU27 area industrial products sector in 2011 with total revenues of €1,947bn European Processing Industry with total revenues of €7,068bn in 2011 Σ 923 Σ 946 55 Σ 667 253 35 38 103 54 88 42 90% 80% 101 38 23 103 106 70% 60% 59 57 373 72 50% 134 40% 42 Machinery and equipment 19 26 17 7 19 41 Electrical equipment 67 Computer, electronic and optical products 127 26 25 50 62 84 49 149 Σ 2,187 22 75 120 118 Σ 467 40 63 44 53 Manufacturer of basic metals 147 Fabricated metal products 98 Automotive & parts 110 Chemical products 193 Mineral oil processing Foods and animal feeds 106 82 83 325 240 159 France 13% UK 9% 133 Industrial Products (€1,947bn) Σ 1,878 100% 77 270 148 30% 160 Other 20% 297 395 10% 0% 0,0% 964 Germany 27% 20,0% Italy 13% 40,0% 60,0% ESP 7% 80,0% Other EU 27 countries 31% 100,0% Source: Eurostat 02/2013 PwC 25 Manufacturer of basic metals and manufacturing of machinery and equipment as most promising segments for future deal activities Segment attractiveness and target availability within the industrial products sector More attractive segments High Target availability (based on number of targets and M&A openness) Less attractive segments Consumer electronics Batteries and Magnetic and accumulators optical media Communication equipment Electronic components and boards Basic precious and other nonferrous metals Optical instruments and photographic equipment Cutlery & general hardware Other products of first processing of steel Other fabricated metal products Instruments for measuring, testing and navigation Computers and peripheral Domestic equipment appliances Electric lighting equipment Low Low Bubble size represents volume of total segment revenue Computer, electronic and Electrical equipment optical products Containers of metal Basic iron and steel and of ferroalloys Electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution Wiring and wiring devices Other specialpurpose machinery Other generalpurpose machinery Casting of metals Agricultural and forestry machinery General-purpose machinery Steam generators Structural metal products Forging & forming of metal Metal forming machinery & tools Irradiation & electro medical equipment Tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings of steel Treatment Weapons and and coating ammunition of metals Segment attractiveness (based on growth, profitability, valuation cycle position and more) Fabricated metal products, except Manufacture of basic metals machinery and equipment High Machinery and equipment Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, 2011 (latest release) PwC 27 Deals in IP sector are mainly driven by corporates PwC 29 Within the IP sector the importance of private equity is decreasing compared to corporate-driven deals Total Deals in German IP sector 2005 - 2012 M&A indication of DAX-30 companies in 2013 Avg. share of PE in deal numbers 24% 400 20% Plan on engaging in M&A activities 12 9 300 €8.2bn 6 200 €5.5bn Value in €bn Number of Deals 30% - 2005 2006 2007 Corporate Deals Total Transaction Value Source: Thomson Financial, 02/2013 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Involved in acquisition processes, but no signs of further M&A activities No signs of M&A activities 47% 3 100 Possible, but no specific plans 13% 10% PE Deals Average Transaction Level • Average number of annual deals has stabilised in 2011/2012 at above 200, total transaction value 2012 has reached pre-crisis level in 2011 Source: PwC Analysis, Merger Market, Factiva News research 10/2012 • Around 50% of DAX companies plan further M&A activities or are currently involved in M&A activities • Post crisis average transaction level of €5.5bn (2009 to 2012) is 33% lower than the €8.2bn before (2005 to 2008) • Since 2009 the share of PE deals in total number of deals is declining from 24% (2005-2008) to 20% (2009-2012) PwC 31 33% higher cash position of listed German corporates; Since Q2 2012 negative trend in absolute number of carve-outs Divestments with German targets 2005 - 2012 in €bn 200 150 154 169 224 237 251 Value in €bn +33% 250 167 142 100 30 180 25 150 20 120 15 90 10 60 5 30 - 0 Number Cash positions of listed German corporates 2006 - 2012 50 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Total cash position 2011 Q3 12 Average cash position Note: 140 companies listed in DAX, MDAX, SDAX and TecDAX Source: Standard & Poor's Capital IQ, 01/2013 • Positive trend regarding cash position of German companies after financial crisis provides backup for upcoming crisis and opportunities for anorganic growth Deal Value Number of Deals Trendline Source: Thomson Financial, 12/2012 • Average number of carve-outs pre-crisis (2005 - 2008) decreased by 15% for the period thereafter • Since Q2 2012 negative trend in absolute number of carve-outs as the stripping of the “Deutschland AG” is coming to an end PwC 33 Purchase price multiples have continued to creep up throughout 2012, while leveraged debt multiples remained rather constant at 4.5x European leveraged loan volume and total leverage 16 Value in €bn 14 12 6,0x 10,0x 5,0x 9,5x 4,0x 10 3,0x 8 6 2,0x 4 Total leverage 18 Purchase price multiple 1,0x 2 0,0x Q210 Q310 Q410 Q111 Q211 Q311 Q411 Q112 Q212 Q312 Volume (Senior) Volume (Mezzanine) Total Leverage Source: Standard & Poor’s LCD, 2012 • European leveraged loan volumes were significantly depressed at €28.5bn in 2012, 34% down from 2011 • The total leverage remains on average at c.4.5 x EBITDA • “Financial markets will remain volatile for the foreseeable future and rather be driven by technicals than fundamentals. The trend of bondfor-loan transactions is likely to continue, especially as CLO volume dries up in 2013“ Daniel Judenhahn, PwC Debt & Capital Advisory 9,0x 9.7x 9.7x 9.7x 9.2x 8.9x 8.8x 9.1x 8.8x 8.4x 8,5x 8,0x 7,5x 7,0x 2006 2007 2008 2009 Purchase Price 2010 2011 Fees/Expenses Q112 H112 Jan-Nov FY12 Source: Preqin, Standard & Poor’s LCD, PwC analysis, 2012 • Over the past years, purchase price multiples have remained rather stable (Ø 9.2x EBITDA); not least due to the amount of uninvested fund capital chasing fewer deals • In 2012 purchase price multiples have steadily increased (i) as more defensive sectors are targeted and (ii) due to a smaller deal sample size; in Germany multiples increased from 8.8x (2011) to 9.7x (Nov 2012) PwC 35 Major stimulus for PE deals is expected from exits of existing portfolios; further reduction of liquidity for PE funds anticipated 7% 34% 8% Business Services 8% Automotive Healthcare & Pharma 14% 23% Technology, Media and Telecommunication Others 300 70 140 250 60 120 50 100 40 80 30 60 20 40 10 20 200 Retail & Consumer Holding durations of portfolio companies 2005 - 2011 150 100 50 - 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (Sep) Private Equity dry powder in Europe Europe focused fund raising Number of exits Industrial Products €bn 6% Unspent vs. Raised funds in Europe 2007 - 2012 Duration in months Composition of Private Equity funds in 2012 2007 2008 2009 2010 Average duration 2011 Number of Exits Source: Merger Market, 12/2012 Source: Preqin, 10/2012 Source: Thomson Financial, 08/2012 • IP industry as most attractive industry for Private Equity with 34% of investments • Significant amounts of uninvested capital exists and need to be: Invested or Paid back to the stakeholder at the end of the run-time • Average holding duration of 4.8 years, slightly above pre-crisis level • Many deals completed in 2007/2008 with postponed exits due to economic uncertainties • Pressure to divest increases as funds reach the end of their investment periods PwC 37 PE portfolios mainly sold to strategic investors; current portfolio age structure promises upcoming divestment activity Global PE exits by type 2005 - 2011 100% 17% 18% 18% 31% 31% 80% 30% 60% 7% 12% 28% 15% 20% 51% 2005 2006 2007 12% 26% > 5 years 33% 65% 51% 18% 25% 40% 53% PE portfolio inventory by age classes in Germany 73% 57% 62% 2010 2011 Buy-outs: avg. 4.5 years < 3 years 32% 0% Strategic sale 2008 2009 Secondary sales 3 - 5 years 35% IPOs Source: Deallogic 2012 • Majority of Private Equity investors chose strategic sale to exit portfolio companies Source: BvK Study, 2012 • 1/3 of all portfolio companies are already above 5 years of its holding period – divestment in near future is likely PwC 39 Increasing importance of cross-border deals in German IP PwC 41 Doubled share of BRIC’s in cross-border deals with German targets; Foreign direct investment mainly in Manufacturing sector Cross-border deals with German IP targets 2005 - 2012 FDI stock Germany 2012 4,5% 120 4,0% 3,5% 100 3,0% 80 2,5% 60 2,0% 1,5% 40 1,0% 20 0,5% 16% 34% Share BRIC of total Number of Deals 553 140 9% 12% 14% 2012 (Nov) 0,0% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 FDI Stock Germany in €bn Europe (without GER) Non-Europe BRIC % BRIC deals of total Source: Merger Market, 09/2012 Source: Bundesbank, 02/2013 15% Manufacturing Financial and insurance activities Holding companies Wholesale and retail trade Other Services Others • Cross-border deals from financial crisis, mainly stimulated by US and BRIC • Manufacturing and thereby IP sector is preferred target industry for increasing FDIs in Germany • BRIC countries have doubled their share in 2011/2012 (from 4% avg. in 2009/10 to 8% avg. in 2011/12) • German FDI stock increased since 2005 (€403bn) to €553bn • United States by far biggest investor in German IP market outside of Europe concerning cross-border deals • German manufacturing sector holds largest stock of direct and indirect FDIs (34%) followed by financial services PwC 43 Chinese enterprises plan to invest further and by larger transactions in the EU while there are still non-regulatory obstacles to handle Chinese enterprises’ future EU investment plans Non-regulatory obstacles when investing in the EU % of respondents 2% Cultural differences i.e. unfamiliarity with western style management and managing local employees 3% In the future, you are … Planning further investments which will be higher than previous investment 13% Planning further investments which will be similar to previous investment Planning further investments which will be lower than previous investment 82% Not planning further investments 40% Cost of personnel and other resources 37% Currency risk 32% Problems understanding the market 25% Concerns about quality of Chinese products 23% Hiring and maintaining talents 22% Lack of brand recognition 21% General negative perception of Chinese investment Lack of suitable schooling facilities for children 15% 11% Lack of Chinese overseas community 10% Other 3% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Source: Chinese Outbound Investment in the European Union, 01/2013 • 97% stated that they plan to invest further, with the vast majority planning investments of a higher amount • Indicators are that Chinese enterprises will expand existing investments and invest more and at larger amounts in the future Source: Chinese Outbound Investment in the European Union, 01/2013 • A number of obstacles are related to HR issues (incl. cultural differences, obtaining visas, work permits etc.) • The currency risk does not include Germany but mainly the Netherlands, France, Italy, Belgium etc. • A lack of internationally experienced Chinese talents was noted, which is not an EU-specific issues PwC 45 Major deals Recent M&A activities with Chinese investors in Germany were driven by access to technology, customer base and resources Major deals and underlying rationale with Chinese investors Case Study: China’s Wolong buys ATB Group for $138m • KION Group, €738m, Aug. 2012 Deal rationale • Use prestige and brand of ATB to establish as globally leading motor manufacturer • Use existing technology and expertise of target to focus on R&D and purchasing • Additionally acquiring firms in the US focussing on sales Lessons learned • Identify key decision maker (Chairman or party official) • Establish a personal relationship of mutual trust • Lobbying to ensure a smooth transaction (official approvals and bank loans) • Access to debt not important, all outbound deals in Europe financed by Chinese banks so far • Top management often Chinese speaking • Establish Chinese/German team on advisor side to ensure personal and timely communication • Schwing GmbH, €380m, Apr. 2012 • Putzmeister Holding GmbH, €357m, Jan. 2012 • ThyssenKrupp Tailored Blanks, €260m, 2012 • KSM Castings GmbH, €380m, July 2011 • ATB Austria Antriebstechnik AG, €100m, 2011 Key rationale 1. Access to technologies, know how and patents “From now on it is a matter of acquiring advanced foreign technologies and established foreign brands.“ 2. Access to the market “Chinese investors (…) want to use the products of acquisition candidates to enter the Asian market.“ 3. Access to resources “Particularly the Chinese five-year plan aims to develop international energy resources.” 4. Anorganic growth “In the Chinese 5y plan companies are encouraged to seize upcoming foreign investment opportunities.“ “Give us five years and ATB will become number one of its branch.” Jiancheng Chen, Chairman of Wolong Holding PwC 47 About the authors Appendix PwC 49 About the authors Christian Knechtel Joachim Hogg Partner Industry Leader Transactions Senior Manager Management Consulting Experience Summary Experience Summary Christian Knechtel has over 17 years functional industry and consulting expertise gained with deals in the automotive and mechanical engineering sector. Joachim Hogg has over 7 years industry and transaction expertise gained in various IP segments with focus on construction machinery, material handling equipment, mechanical engineering and automotive supplier. Marc Niemeyer Manager Management Consulting Experience Summary Marc Niemeyer has gained over 6 years of cross-functional experience in industrial as well as consulting deals mainly focused on industrial manufacturing and automotive industry. PwC 51 Contact persons Appendix PwC 53 Further contact persons Transactions Christian Knechtel IP Industry Leader +49 (0)69 9585 3188 [email protected] Stefan Frühauf Partner FDD +49 (0)69 9585 3195 [email protected] Andreas Koletzko Partner FDD +49 (0)211 981 7427 [email protected] Gerald Schustereder Partner FDD +49 (0)89 5790 5541 [email protected] Richard Siedek Partner FDD +49 (0)89 5790 6766 [email protected] Matthias Bühler Senior Manager FDD +49 (0)69 9585 5886 [email protected] Matthias Müller Senior Manager CDD +49 (0)69 9585 2525 [email protected] M&A Oliver Boot Senior Manager M&A +49 (0)69 9585 7752 [email protected] Stephan Fölsing Manager China Outbound +49 (0)69 9585 5655 [email protected] Management Consulting Christian Knechtel DDV Leader +49 (0)69 9585 3188 [email protected] Uwe Väth Partner DDV +49 (0)69 9585 3150 [email protected] Debt & Capital Advisory Daniel Judenhahn Senior Manager BRS +49 (0)69 9585 6976 [email protected] Valuation & Strategy Dr. Rainer Jäger Partner V&S +49 (0)69 9585 5703 [email protected] Marc Wintermantel Partner V&S +49 (0)689 5790 5330 [email protected] Business Recovery Services Dr. Joachim Englert Partner BRS +49 (0)69 9585 5767 [email protected] Autofacts Jan Maser Senior Manager V&S +49 (0)711 25034 3542 [email protected] PwC 55 © March 2013. PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft. All rights reserved. In this document, “PwC” refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, which is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL). Each member firm of PwCIL is a separate and independent legal entity.