093 - phonetics – 130312
Transcrição
093 - phonetics – 130312
093 - PHONETICS – 130312 1 'Yes, let's,' said Julian, and they () 2 all dived into their caravans, (daivd)(´intə) 3 stripped off jeans and blouses (stript)(dЗi:nz)(blauziz) 4 and pulled on bathing-things. (´beiðiŋ)(θiŋz) 5 Then, without even a towel to (wi´ðaut)(´i:vən)(´tauəl) 6 dry themselves on, they tore (drai)(،ðəm´selvz)(to:) 7 down to the lake-side, eager to (´i:gə) 8 plunge into its blue coolness. (plΛndЗ)(blu:)(´ku:lnis) 9 It was very warm at the edge (wo:m)(edЗ) 10 of the water, but further in, (´wo:tə)(´fə:ðər) 11 where it was deep, the lake was (di:p) 12 deliciously cold. All the children (di´li∫əsli)(kəuld)(´t∫ildrən) 13 could swim strongly, and they (swim)(´stroŋli)(ðei) 14 splashed and yelled in delight. (splæ∫t)(jeld)(di´lait) 15 The bottom of the lake was (´botəm) 16 sandy, so the water was as clear as crystal. (´sændi)(´wo:tə)(kliə)(´kristəl) 17 When they were tired they all (´taiəd) 18 came out and lay on the warm (wo:m) 19 sandy bank of the lake. They (´sændi)(bæŋk) 20 dried at once in the sun. Then as (draid)(wΛns) 21 soon as they felt too hot in they (su:n) 22 went again, squealing with joy at (´skwi:liŋ)(dЗoi) 23 the cold water. (kəuld)(´wo:tə) 24 'What gorgeous fun to come (´go:dЗəs) 25 down here every day and bathe!' (´evri)(beið) 26 said Dick. 'Get away, Timmy, () 27 when I'm swimming on my back. (´swimiŋ)(bæk) 28 Timmy's enjoying the bathe as (in´dЗoiiŋ)(beið) 29 much as we are, George.' () 30 'Yes, and old Trotter wants to () 31 come in, too,' shouted Julian. () 32 'Look at him — he's brought the (bro:t) 33 red caravan right down to the () 34 edge of the lake. He'll be in the (edЗ) 35 water with it if we don't stop him!' (´wo:tə) 36 They decided to have a picnic (di´saidid)(´piknik) 37 by the lake, and to set the () 38 horses free to have a bathe if (ho:siz) 39 they wanted one. But all they () 40 wanted was to drink and to (driŋk) 41 stand knee-high in the water, (stænd)(ni:-hai) 42 swishing their tails to keep away (´swi∫iŋ)(teilz) 43 the flies that worried them all day long. (flaiz)(´wΛrid) 44 'Where's the circus camp?' (´sə:kəs) 45 said George suddenly as they () 46 sat munching ham and tomato (mΛnt∫iŋ)(hæm)(tə´meitəu) 47 sandwiches. 'I can't see it.' (´sænwidЗiz) 48 The children looked all round () 49 the edge of the lake, which (wit∫) 50 stretched as far as they could (stret∫t) ---------------------------------------------------------------------ACENTUAÇÃO ´ Acento secundário: a segunda sílaba tónica tem o seguinte sinal: ، Acento principal: a principal sílaba tónica possui este símbolo: As palavras em inglês podem ter um acento principal e um acento secundário. Este acento secundário é de tonalidade mais baixa que o acento principal. ---------------------------------------------------------- ACCENTUATION Example: Baobab (´beiəu،bæb) has the principal accent «´» at the first syllable and one secondary accent «،» at the final syllable with smaller tonality. ----------------------------------------------------------Ditongos fechados – Weak/feeble diphthongs «ei», «ou» «ou» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is uma/a vogal/vowel entre/between o/the nosso/our «o»/«o» fechado/closed,weak e/and o/the som/sound «ə»/«ə» -----------------------------------Ditongos abertos – Strong diphthongs «ai», «au», «oi» ------------------------------------Ditongos centralizados – Centralized diphthongs «iə», «eə», «oə», «uə» «eə» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is um/an «e»/«e» aberto/very strong (como o nosso com acento agudo)(very strong) ----------------------------------Tritongos - triphthongs «eiə», «aiə», «auə» A/the segunda/second vogal/vowel abrevia-se/must be abbreviated ---------------------------------- ATENÇÃO/ATTENTION 018 - PHONETICS - 121013 (with proud he showed it to other farmers) ()()()(∫əud)()()()() əu – não é/isn’t ditongo/diphthong. Nunca/never começam/begin com/with «ə»/«ə» «ə» - vogal/vowel neutra/neuter central/central ------------------------------------ «dЗ» e «t∫» bridge (bridЗ); joy (dЗoi); gentle (´dЗentl) cheap (t∫i:p); teacher (´ti:t∫ə); creature (´kri:t∫ə) São dois dígrafos, conjunto de duas letras que representam um único som – CONSOANTES AFRICADAS que se pronunciam conjuntamente com fricção -------------------------------------- LIKENESSES Could - (kud) Would - (wud) should – (∫ud) Above – (ə´bΛv) anyone – (´eniwΛn) Blush – (blΛ∫) brother – (´brΛðə) Budge – (bΛdЗ) Bump – (bΛmp) Bunk – (bΛŋk) but – (bΛt) Butt – (bΛt) Butter – (´bΛtə) Chuckle – (´t∫Λkəl) Cluck – (klΛk) Colour – (´kΛlə) come – (kΛm) Comfortable – (´kΛmfətəbəl) company – (´kΛmpəni) Country – (´kΛntri) Cover – (´kΛvə) Cup – (kΛp) does – (dΛz) Doesn’t – (´dΛznt) done – (dΛn) [to do] dull – (dΛl) Dust – (dΛst) enough - (i´nΛf) everyone - (´evriwΛn) Flutter – (´flΛtə) from – (frΛm) Front – (frΛnt) fun – (fΛn) Funny – (´fΛni) Hungry - (´hΛŋgri) hunter – (´hΛntə) hurry – (´hΛri) interrupt - (،intə´rΛpt) Jump – (dЗΛmp) just – (dЗΛst) love – (lΛv) Luck – (lΛk) money - ´mΛni Monkey – (´mΛŋki) mother – (´mΛðə) Much – (mΛt∫) Mug – (mΛg) mummy – (´mΛmi) must – (mΛst) Nothing – (´nΛθiŋ) Nuzzle – (nΛzl) once – (wΛns) one – (wΛn) other – (´Λðə) Plum – (plΛm) Plump – (plΛmp) Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl) Rough – (rΛf) rub – (rΛb) Rug – (rΛg) Rumble – (´rΛmbəl) Rumble – (´rΛmbəl) Run – (rΛn) rush – (rΛ∫) Shut – (∫Λt) some – (sΛm) Somebody – (´sΛmbədi) someone – (´sΛmwən) something - (´sΛmθiŋ) Somewhere –(´sΛmweə) Stuck – (stΛk) such – (sΛt∫) suddenly – (´sΛdnli) summer – (´sΛmə) Sun – (sΛn) Supper – (´sΛpə) Thoroughly – (´θΛrəli) thump – (θΛmp) uncle - (´Λŋkl) Under – (´Λndə) Understand – (،Λndə´stænd) Undress – (Λn´dres) until – (Λn´til) up – (Λp) us – (Λs) Wonder – (´wΛndə) Wonderful – (´wΛndəful) wondering – (´wΛndəriŋ) Worry – (´wΛri) Plunge – (plΛndЗ) Munch – (mΛnt∫) Monkey – (´mΛŋki) uncle - (´Λŋkl) Bunk – (bΛŋk) Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl) Thanks – (´θæŋkz) Think – (θiŋk) Bank – (bæŋk) Drink – (driŋk) Them – (ðəm) Then – (ðən) talk – (to:k) call - (ko:l) walk – (wo:k) want – (wont) where – (weə) there – (ðeə) their – (ðeə) doubt – (daut) doubtfully – (´dautfuli) about – (ə´baut) loudly (´laudli) down – (daun) ground – (graund) how – (hau) proud – (´praud) without – (wi´ðaut) allow – (ə´lau) clown – (klaun) loud – (laud) shout – (∫aut) tail – (teil) holiday – (´holidei) always – (´o:lweiz) late – (leit) wait – (weit) lake – (leik) amazing – (ə´meiziŋ) great – (greit) day – (dei) shan’t – (∫α:nt) can’t – (kα:nt) father – (fα:ðə) card – (kα:d) charge – (´t∫α:dЗ) darling – (´dα:liŋ) guard – (gα:d) last – (lα:st) after – (´α:ftə) harness – (´hα:nəs) start – (stα:t) bark – (bα:k) farm – (fα:m) ask – (α:sk) grass – (grα:s) pass – (pα:s) right – (rait) excite – (ik´sait) lie – (lai) maight – (mait) like – (laik) exercise – (´eksəsaiz) my – (mai) mind – (maind) tiny – (´taini) driver – (´draivə) climb – (klaim) mile – (mail) night – (nait)
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087 - phonetics – 130312
Butt – (bΛt) Butter – (´bΛtə) Cluck – (klΛk) Colour – (´kΛlə) come – (kΛm) Comfortable – (´kΛmfətəbəl) company – (´kΛmpəni) Country – (´kΛntri) Cover – (´kΛvə) Cup – (kΛp) does – (dΛz) Doesn’t – (´...
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