doc6 qsIhy dyxw mnoN imiQAw jykr kwnUMn lwgU krn dy pwT
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6 qsIhy dyxw mnoN imiQAw jykr kwnUMn lwgU krn dy pwT
qsIhy dyxw 1 6 qsIhy dyxw mnoN imiQAw jykr kwnUMn lwgU krn dy pwT-pusqk nz~rIey qoN dyKIey qW iek puils vwlw ijhVw iksy kwnUMn qoVn vwly nUM aus vloN kIqy gey iekbwlW nUM kyvl qroV-mroV ky bu~k krn leI pkV skdw hY, qW auh iek mUrK puils krmcwrI hY[ Awm hwlwq ivc, auh gvwhI ijhVI puils ny Awpxy idmwg vrq ky iek~TI kIqI hY AdwlqI gvwhI Aqy gvwhW dw sbUq - dw, inrdeI qwkq dI vrqoN krky, ArQwq doSI pwsoN D~kySwhI nwl bkvwey gey ibAwnW, pRwpq kIqI geI gvwhI nwloN Adwlq ivc id~qy ibAwnW ivc ikqy izAwdw vzn hoxw cwhIdw hY[ auprokq pYry ivc not krn vwly Sbd hn “jykr” Aqy “cwhIdw”[ puils Aqy AdwlqW nUM ikvyN kMm krnw cwhIdw hY Aqy Asl ivc auh ikvyN kMm krdy hn, ies ivc scmuc bhuq Prk hY[ qS~dd krnw swfw siBAwcwrk ivrsw hY[ pRwcIn Aqy rwjvwVwSwhI XugW dIAW AiqAwcwrI khwxIAW bySumwr hn Aqy Ajkl dI p~qrkwrI Aksr purwxy ieiqhws nUM duhrwaux qoN ielwvw kuJ nhIN krdI[ AMgRyzW dy rwj ivc pu~C-ig~C ikRAwvW kuJ nrm sn prMqU AwzwdI qoN bwAd keI swlW ivc aunHW ivc suBwvk qwkq nwl moVw Aw igAw[ qsIhy dyxw dyS dI puils dw iek mu~K Aqy kdI kdI ieko iek hiQAwr hY[ qsIhy dyx dw qrIkw koeI sUcnw lYx, purwxy AprwDW nUM inptwaux jW lokW nUM “sbk isKwaux” leI vriqAw jWdw hY[ ikauNik pu~C-ig~C Awm qOr qy lokW dy swhmxy nhIN kIqI jWdI qW hI ies dw lokW qy bhuq G~t Asr pYNdw hY[ inScy hI, jykr koeI iesdw iSkwr hoieAw ivAkqI mr jWdw hY, qW hwhwkwr mc jWdI hY - ^ws krky audoN jdoN mrn vwlw ivAkqI piVHAw-iliKAw Aqy imfl SRyxI dw ivAkqI hovy[ puils ies iksm dI g~l qoN prhyz krdI hY[ 2 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 rMgwnwQ imSrw, cyArmYn, BwrqI mnu~KI AiDkwr kimSn dw srkwrI mYNbr Aqy suprIm kort dw swbkw mu~K j~j ies iGnwauxy qrIky nUM nrmI nwl lYNdw hY[ Awbzrvr duAwrw kIqI geI iek ieMtrivaU ivc (7 Agsq, 1994), AYn AYc Awr sI dy cyArmYn ny srsrI izkr kIqw ik BwrqI puils Aqy hor sur~iKAw blW ny qS~dd krnw nhIN C~ifAw hY: “Agr ies dI iksy FMg isr Aqy iksy sIimq h~d qk vrqoN kIqI jWdI qW Swied koeI pu~C-ig~C krnI sMBv hI nw huMdI prMqU ies dI h~d dw pqw zrUr hoxw cwhIdw hY Aqy pu~C-ig~C krn vwlIAW eyjMsIAW nUM qS~dd krn dy GtIAw qrIikAW dI AwigAw nhIN dyxI cwhIdI[” jsits imSrw ny ies bwry izkr ivsQwr ivc nhIN d~isAw Aqy ies dw AMdwzw lgwauxw ies dI GoK krn vwly qy C~f id~qw ik audoN kI hovygw jdoN “GtIAw iksm” dw qS~dd “Gor qS~dd” qoN vI A~gy t~p jwvygw[ kwnUMn Anuswr jdoN iksy ivAkqI nUM pu~C-ig~C leI pkiVAw jWdw hY qW puils aus dy Gr vwilAW nUM sUicq kry, prMqU ieh iblkul kwgzW ivc hI rihMdw hY[ igrPqwr kIqy gey ivAkqI nUM tYlIPon rwhIN Awpxy Gr sUcnw dyx jW iksy vkIl dI mOjUdgI dw kwnUMn ivc koeI AiDkwr nhIN hY; nw hI aunHW nUM mOky dy hwzr sInIAr puils APsr, jo ik Awm qOr qy pu~C-ig~C krn vwlw ivAkqI hI huMdw hY, qoN ielwvw iksy A~gy cwrwjoeI krn dw h~k huMdw hY[ audoN ies dw inrxw kOx krygw, jdoN “Gor qS~dd” GtIAw FMg dI h~d t~p jWdw hY? lgdw hY ik ies dw AwKrI jvwb s~cI-mu~cI qS~dd krn vwlw ivAkqI hI dy skdw hY[ pMjwb ivc puils nUM qS~dd dI ies h~d jW kYdI nUM Adwlq ivc pyS krn smyN id~qI geI gvwhI bwry koeI icMqw nhIN huMdI[ auh jwxdy sn ik auh Aijhw kuJ kr rhy sn ijhVw aunHW koloN kIqy jwx dI aumId sI[ rwjnIqIvwnW Aqy aunHW dy sInIAr APsrW duAwrw id~qy gey ibAwn Aksr AKbwrW ivc Cpdy sn ik “pMjwb ivc iek Xu~D iCiVAw hoieAw hY[” dUjy l&zW ivc, pMjwb ivc srkwr nW dI koeI cIz nhIN sI jW srkwr iek ivauNq bxw rhI sI ik pMjwb dI siQqI qy ikvyN kwbU pwieAw jwvy Aqy jo koeI vI puils dy AiV~ky ciVHAw auh aus dw qsIhy dyxw 3 duSmx sI[ srkwr ny p~Qr-idl puils dy qrIikAW dw dohrw Pwiedw ilAw : iek qW ivroDIAW nUM ^qm kr id~qw igAw prMqU dUjI izAwdw mh~qqw vwlI g~l ieh hY ik Awm lokW ny vI ies froN srkwr ivru~D koeI Awvwz nw auTweI ik jykr auh boly qW srkwr aunHW Aqy aunHW dy pirvwrW nUM inScy hI nukswn phuMcweygI[ qS~dd, jo zbr dI smu~cI qrkIb dw iek ih~sw hY, nUM srkwr, ijhVI “Xu~D” dy kMFy qy KVHI sI, ny muAwP kr id~qw[ pMjwb ivc mukwblqn qS~dd bhuq izAwdw v~D igAw - lgBg swry kYdIAW qy zbr FwieAw igAw - Aqy ies ny zulm krn dIAW swrIAW h~dW qoV id~qIAW[ ieh PYslw krnw puils dy rihm qy sI ik “rwj dw kOx duSmx” hY jW kOx nhIN Aqy aus dy PYsly nUM cuxOqI nhIN sI id~qI jWdI ikauNik puils jwxdI sI ik aunHW pwsoN kdI koeI lyKw-joKw nhIN mMigAw jwvygw, auh Awpxy kYdIAW qy kI zulm FwA rhy hn, ies dI aunHW nUM koeI icMqw nhIN sI[ pu~C-ig~C dIAW QwvW puuils kol kYdIAW nUM r~Kx dy cwr iksm dy pRbMD hn : Qwxw (ijQy nzrbMdI kwnUMnI jW gYr-kwnUMnI ho skdI hY - ieh qsIhy dyx dI mu~FlI jgHw hY, pu~C-ig~C kyNdr Aqy nzrbMdI kyNdr (ijQy nzrbMdI dI QW irkwrf qy nhIN huMdI prMqU ieh nzrbMdI dw kyNdr Xu~D dy kYdIAW leI kYNp vrgw huMdw hY[) pu~C-ig~C nzrbMdI kyNdr ivc nhIN huMdI; kYdIAW nUM auQoN iksy hor QW qy iljwieAw jWdw hY)[ cOQI jgHw hY jylH ijQy puils mihkmy dy krmcwrI nhIN huMdy prMqU jylH ivBwg dy krmcwrI huMdy hn[ koeI ivAkqI ijs nUM cu~k ilAw igAw hovy, prMqU aus qy Ajy iksy AprwD dw doS nhIN lgwieAw igAw hovy, nUM do qrIikAW nwl gYr-kwnUMnI qOr qy kYdI bxwieAw jw skdw hY : aus nUM, jykr ausnUM inAWiek ihrwsq ivc r~Kx dw hukm id~qw igAw hY, qW jylH ivc r~iKAw jWdw hY jW v~K-v~K iksm dIAW puls hvwlwqW ivc, jykr auys dw puils irmWf ilAw hY qW pu~C-ig~C Aqy qS~dd aus vyly kIqw jWdw hY jdoN kYdI puils irmWf ADIn huMdw hY[ doSI pwey gey kYdI nUM szw k~tx leI jylH Byj id~qw jWdw hY prMqU jylH mYnUAl dI aulMGxw krky kYdIAW nUM pu~C-ig~C Aqy 4 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 qS~dd krn leI jylH ivcoN iljwieAw jWdw hY[ (dyKo inAWpwlkw, AiDAwie 2, Bwg 3 ivc ivsQwr ivc id~qI geI jsits cImw dI irport[) pu~C-ig~C dy FMg ieh Awm ivSvws kIqw jWdw hY ik swbkw sovIAq XUnIAn qoN qS~dd krn vwly ibjlI dy kuJ sUKm XMqr mMgvwey gey sn[ ienHW XMqrW dI loV audoN pYNdI jdoN puils nUM pqw hovy ik aunHW ny kYdI nUM Adwlq ivc pyS krnw hY[ iksy Aijhy kYdI, ijs nUM byrihmI nwl qS~dd krky pwglW vWg bxwieAw igAw hovy Aqy ijs dw mUMh-isr lhU-luhwx kIqw igAw hovy, nUM dyK ky j~j puils nUM zrUr pu~Cygw[ kYdI dy mh~qvpUrx AMgW nUM mwnItr krn vwly XMqr qd bhuq lwBdwiek swbq huMdy jdoN ieh mh~qvpUrx hovy ik kYdI qS~dd ADIn mr nw jwvy[ bhuq swrIAW jwnW bcweIAW jw skdIAW sn jykr puils nUM iksy ivAkqI qy qS~dd krn dy is~ty vjoN iblkul koeI fr nw huMdw[ iPr aunHW nUM auh sUcnw iml jWdI ijhVI auh kYdI koloN lYxw cwhuMdy sn, kYdI nUM Cufwaux leI aus dy irSqydwrW pwsoN pYsy auh lY lYNdy Aqy aus nUM ijauNdy jI irhwA kr idMdy[ puils ihrwsq ivc doSIAW qy iksy kql dy doS nUM is~D krn dI izMmyvwrI kwnUMn dI hY prMqU iPr vI qS~dd iek POjdwrI kwrvweI hY jo BwrqI dMf sMGqw dIAW DwrwvW 330 Aqy 331 ADIn szwXog hY ijs ivc v~D qoN v~D s~q swl dI szw ho skdI hY[ Aqy jykr ieh AdwlqW dy iDAwn ivc Aw jwvy qW j~j kol ies nUM nrmI nwl lYx qoN ielwvw koeI cwrw nhIN huMdw[ inScy hI Aijhy doS bhuq G~t swbq huMdy hn ikauNik aus dy gvwh swQI pulsIey hI huMdy hn Aqy auh Awpxy swQIAW ivru~D kdI gvwhI nhIN dyxgy[ iPr vI puils ieh XkInI bxwaux leI PKr smJdI hY ik aunHW dy iSkwr koeI bIqIAW khwxIAW nhIN d~s skdy[ ienHW hwlwq qoN pqw lgdw hY ik pu~C-ig~C dy rvwieqI FMgW nUM Aiq AwDuink qknIkI FMgW ivc ikauN nhIN bdilAw igAw[ iksy kYdI nUM mwrn, ausdI lwS dw inptwrw krn Aqy jo kuJ vwpirAw aus bwry JUT bolx dI iksy nUM kI pRvwh hY[ qsIhy dyxw 5 ijsmwnI qS~dd dy pRmwixk FMg ieh sn : i) “eyArplyn” : h~Q ip~Cy bMnH id~qy jWdy hn, iek lMbI r~sI h~QW nUM pw ky iksy SqIr auqoN dI bMnH id~qI jWdI hY Aqy SrIr nUM pu~Tw ltkw id~qw jWdw hY[ vylxy : iek lkVI dw koeI cwr Pu~t lMbw Aqy 3-4 ieMc ii) motw P~tw kYdI dy p~tW qy r~K id~qw jWdw hY[ do puils vwly P~ty dy dohIN pwsIN cVH jWdy hn Aqy auh audoN qk ies nUM p~tW qy hyTW aupr Pyrdy rihMdy hn jd qk kYdI dy p~Ty nhIN tu~t jWdy[ iii) joVW nUM qoVnw : l~qW audoN qk iK~cIAW jWdIAW hn jd qk auprly p~t dy joV swktW qoN bwhr nhIN Aw jWdy[ s^q drd qoN ielwvw ies qrHW Aqy kuJ hor qrIikAW nwl vwr-vwr qS~dd krn nwl jxn-ieMdrIAW ies h~d qk z^mI ho jWdIAW hn ik AwdmI nwmrd ho jWdy hn[ ies nwl moFy Aqy bwhvW vI v~K ho skdy hn[ iv) pYrW dIAW qlIAW qy mwrnw (bsqInwfo) : mu~TIAW Aqy qlIAW qy mwirAw jWdw hY[ v) jlwauxw : kYdI dy SrIr nUM grm lohw jW slwKW KoB ky dwgI kIqw jWdw hY[ kYdI nUM h~QW Bwr ltkwieAw jWdw hY qW ik aus dy pYr DrqI qoN aupr au~T jwx Aqy iPr aus dy pYrW dIAW qlIAW swVIAW jWdIAW hn[ vi) ibjlI dw krMt dyxw : kYdI nUM SqIr qy lMbw pw ky jW mMjI nwl bMnH id~qw jWdw hY Aqy aus dy SrIr qy ^ws krky jxnieMdrIAW qy ibjlI dIAW qwrW lgw id~qIAW jWdIAW hn[ vii) pwxI ivc id~qy jwx vwly qsIhy : kYdI nUM borI ivc pw ky bMnH id~qw jWdw hY Aqy fUMGy pwxI ivc su~t id~qw jWdw hY[ ieh qrIkw isAwl dIAW rwqW, ijhVIAW pMjwb ivc bhuq TMf dy idnW ivc ho skdIAW hn, nUM bhuq duKdwiek huMdw hY[ jykr izAwdw pwxI nw imly qW kYdI nUM iek dr~Kq nwl bMnH id~qw jWdw hY Aqy aus auqy vwr-vwr TMfy pwxI dIAW bwltIAW su~tIAW jWdIAW hn[ ieh kyvl srdIAW dI ru~q dw qS~dd dw qrIkw hY[ 6 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 viii) A~KW K~FxIAW , nhUM iK~cxy Aqy ku~txw[ ix) ilMgI AprwD : pqwlUAW nUM mslxw, ml-duAwr ivc lwl imrc dy pwaUfr nwl ilbiVAw qIlw D~kxw, zbr-jnwh krnw Aqy muMfy-bwzI krnw[ x) kdI kdI puils mnoivigAwink qS~dd dw qrIkw vI ApxwauNdI hY[ ies ivc DmkI dyxw jW qMg krnw jW kYdI dy pirvwr dy swhmxy by-iez~q krnw[ xi) kYdI dI jwzrI ivc aus dIAW irSqydwr AOrqW nwl hvs pUrI krnw[ xii) m~Qy qy aukrnw : Coty-moty mujrmW ijvyN “jybkqrI” (jybkqrw) dy m~Qy qy ieh Sbd aukrnw[ qS~dd Fwhy gey lokW dI igxqI mwry gey lokW nwloN bhuq izAwdw hovygI - 1,50,000 qoN lY ky 2,00,000 qk lok mwry gey sn - Swied aunHW ivcoN A~Dw l~K lVky sn[ qS~dd dy nMbr 3, 5, 6 Aqy 9 qrIky kYdI nUM nwmrd bxwauNdy hn[ ieh cIz Bwrq dy sUby m~D pRdyS ivc KMfvw qoN hwl hI ivc imly iek kys ivc swhmxy AweI hY[ keI nOjvwnW ny iSkwieq kIqI ik puils qS~dd qoN bwAd auh nwmrd ho gey hn[ coieQrW hspqwl Aqy Koj kyNdr, ieMdOr dy fwktrW ijnHW ny puils qS~dd dw iSkwr hoey iek drIAv nW dy ivAkqI dw muAwienw kIqw, 31 mwrc, 1998 nUM irport id~qI : “gupq-AMg ivc kiQq ibjlI dy krMt nwl z^m qoN bwAd nwmrdgI”[ drIAv ny tweImz Aw& ieMfIAw dy p~qrkwr nUM d~isAw ik “auh rozwnw mYnUM C~q vwly p~Ky nwl bMnH ky ltkwauNdy sn Aqy myry gupq AMgW, h~QW Aqy auNglW qy ibjlI dw krMt C~fdy sn[” ies qoN AMdwzw lgwauxw cwhIdw hY ik pMjwb ivc ikMny lVikAW nUM nwmrd bxw id~qw igAw hovygw[ keI lVky Srm dy mwry ieh mMndy vI nhIN hoxgy[ kI Bwrq dI srkwr nUM qS~dd dy ienHW jxn-ieMdrIAW nUM nukswn phuMcwaux vwly qrIikAW bwry nhIN pqw sI ? 1989 ivc AYm ey AYs Awr dI tIm ny iek ibRitS AYm.pI. mYks myfn nUM nwl lY ky mwl mMfI, izlHw AMimRqsr ivKy pMjwb qsIhy dyxw 7 puils dy pu~C-ig~C kyNdr dw dOrw kIqw[ tIm leI kyNdr dy iqMn kmry KolHy gey[ do kmirAW ivc ryl dI ptVI vrgy lohy dy gwrfr jo koeI s~q Pu~t aucweI qy kmry dy Awr-pwr sn[ pihlW AYs AYs pI ny d~isAw ik auh iblifMg dy nkSy dw ih~sw hn prMqU jdoN auh XkIn nw idvw sikAw, qW aus ny ikhw ik auh pridAW dIAW slwKW hn[ auh ikMny BwrI prdy hoxgy ijnHW leI eyny v~fy gwrfrW dI loV peI[ hr iek kmry ivc tIm ny koeI drjn qoN v~D ibjlI dIAW swktW igxIAW sn; ieh idRS vI iek AwrzI dPqr dy Awm kmry dy mukwbly AswDwrn ijhw jwpdw hY[ ipCly dhwky dOrwn, qsIhy dyx dy kys, jo AKbwrW ivc Cpy, hzwrW dI igxqI ivc sn[ ienHW ivcoN bhuq swirAW dw audoN pqw l~gw jdoN hYbIAs kwrps pYtISnz kIqIAW geIAW jW kYdI iksy hor qrIky nwl puils ihrwsq ivcoN inkl AwieAw - jW aus dy irSqydwrW ny aus nUM pYsy dy zor nwl Cufw ilAw, jW auh jylH ivcoN B~j ky inkl igAw[ qS~dd nUM iksy vI AwDwr qy jwiez Tihrwauxw sMBv nhIN hY; ies qoN v~D sMsQwqmk Aqy mnzUrSudw qS~dd nUM jwiez Tihrwauxw hor vI AsMBv hY[ prMqU sB qoN izAwdw ^qrnwk qS~dd ieh hY ijhVw nw ik iksy kYdI koloN kuJ bkvwaux leI kIqw jWdw hY blik aus nUM AOlwd pYdw krn dy Asmr~Q bxwaux dy AwSy nwl kIqw jWdw hY[ ieh iek nslkuSI vwlw sMqwp hY[ inAWpwlkw dI d^l-AMdwzI jUn, 1988 ivc sMfy AKbwr ivc mukqsr dy iekbwl isMG dI khwxI CpI[ ieh ivAkqI jUn, 1984 dy pihly hPqy rwijMdrw hspqwl, pitAwlw ivKy Awpxy h~Q dw ielwj krvwaux leI AwieAw sI[ fwktr aus dw EprySn qurq nhIN kr sky ijs krky auh du~K invwrn gurduAwry dI srW ivc Tihr igAw[ EprySn bilaUstwr dI ^br Acwnk AweI Aqy Sihr ivc kriPaU l~g igAw ijs krky auh gurduAwry ivcoN inkl nw sikAw[ gurduAwry nUM POj ny Gyrw pw ilAw Aqy golI clxI SurU ho geI Aqy jUn 8 nUM aus nUM POj ny auQoN k~iFAw Aqy do hPiqAW leI kbzy ivc r~iKAw[ iPr nwBw jylH ivc Byj id~qw ijQy auh keI 8 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 mhIinAW qk JUrdw irhw[ dsMbr ivc aus nUM l~Dw koTI, iek pu~C-ig~C kyNdr, ivc Byj id~qw igAw Aqy aus qy 17 dsMbr qoN 27 dsMbr qk lgwqwr qS~dd kIqw igAw[ aus dI Aqy l~Dw koTI dy keI kYdIAW dI dwsqwn 1985 dy SurU ivc audoN swhmxy AweI jdoN p~qrkwr kmlw dyvI mwrkMfIAw ny suprIm kort ivc iek pYtISn dwier kIqI[ suprIm kort ny pitAwly dy izlHw Aqy sYSnz j~j nUM ies mwmly dI jWc krn dw hukm id~qw[ aus ny iekbwl nwl mulwkwq kIqI Aqy ieh is~D kIqw ik aus qy bhuq byrihmI nwl qS~dd kIqw igAw sI[ aus nUM AMdr f~kI r~Kx dy swry smyN dOrwn ieh pihlI vwr hoieAw ik iekbwl isMG nUM iek mYijstryt dy A~gy pyS kIqw igAw[ l~Dw koTI Aqy aunHW j~jW Aqy isvl AiDkwrIAW, ijnHW ny aus QW qy siBAq kOm dy kwnUMn nUM lwgU krn dI koiSS kIqI, nwl kI vwpirAw, dI dwsqwn inAWpwlkw AiDAwie 10 dy Bwg 3 ivc APsrW dy idRStIkon qoN ibAwn kIqI geI hY[ iekbwl isMG qy zulm Fwaux dI puStI nvMbr, 1985 ivc srkwr du A wrw pM j wb Aqy hirAwxw hweI ko r t dy j~j sI.AYs.itvwxw dI AgvweI hyT inXukq kIqy gey pVqwlIAw kimSn duAwrw kIqI geI sI[ jsits itvwxw ny l~Dw koTI nUM qS~dd dw iek A~fw d~isAw Aqy ikhw ik auQy qS~dd, aunHW ivAkqIAW qy kIqw jWdw sI ijnHW nUM gYr-kwnUMnI qOr qy nzrbMd kIqw igAw hovy Aqy aus ivru~D kys drj krn nUM jwiez Tihrwaux vwsqy ibAwn dyx leI kIqw igAw sI[ iekbwl nUM nwBw jylH ivc vwps Byj id~qw igAw sI Aqy Agsq, 1985 ivc irhwA kr id~qw igAw sI[ auh mhwrwStr ivc nMdyV ivKy Awpxy Brw, ijhVw ieQy iek Cotw-motw kwrobwr kr irhw sI, kol rihx leI cly igAw[ prMqU 1988 dy SurU ivc, aus nUM ^br imlI ik aus dw ipqw mukqsr ivKy ibmwr ipAw hY[ auh aus dI dyK-Bwl leI vwps Aw igAw[ ApRYl 12, 1988 nUM iekbwl Awpxy iksy im~qr nUM imlx igAw[ jdoN bwhr AwieAw, qW ic~t-kpiVAW ivc kuJ ivAkqIAW ny ibnW nMbr l~gI mwrUqI vYn ivc aus nUM cVHw ilAw Aqy lY gey[ iekbwl ny nyVy KVHy iek ivAkqI nUM ic~lw ky ikhw ik aus nUM qsIhy dyxw 9 Agvw kIqw jw irhw hY : auh ivAkqI dOV igAw Aqy iekbwl dy dosq nUM d~isAw ijs ny iekbwl dy mwipAW nUM sUicq kIqw[ aus dy Gr vwly AYs AYs pI, PrIdkot, goibMd rwm kol gey ijs ny iekbwl nUM igrPqwr kIqy jwx bwry iksy jwxkwrI qoN nWh kIqI Aqy aus nUM l~Bx ivc mdd krn qoN ienkwr kIqw[ 22 ApRYl nUM, divMdr kOr, ies dI mwqw, nUM sI AweI ey dy iek Coty krmcwrI qoN pqw l~gw ik iekbwl PrIdkot ivKy sI AweI ey dI ihrwsq ivc hY[ kuJ idnW bwAd, iekbwl dy Gr idAW nUM aus v~loN 23 ApRYl nUM iliKAw iek p~qr imilAw ijs ivc iekbwl vloN iliKAw sI ik auh sI AweI ey dI ihrwsq ivc hY Aqy aunHW dy hwVy k~Fo ik aus nUM Cufw ilAw jwvy ikauNik aus nUM fr hY ik ieh mYnUM mwr dyxgy[ sUcnw iek~TI krdy smyN pMjwb ivcoN sUcnw iek~TI krn vwlI kmytI dy mYNbr divMdr kOr nUM imly Aqy iekbwl dy kys bwry pqw l~gw[ auh ^ud ies g~loN fridAW suprIm kort nUM phuMc krnw nhIN sI cwhuMdI ik sI AweI ey aus nUM mwr mukw dyvygI Aqy ausdy pirvwr nUM puils qMg krygI[ kmytI dy iek mYNbr rwm nrwiex kumwr ny suprIm kort ivc iek ir~t dwier kr id~qI Aqy ausy idn suprIm kort ny hukm id~qy ik iekbwl isMG nUM 24 GMitAW dy AMdr-AMdr mYijstRyt A~gy pyS kIqw jwvy aus nUM Awpxy mwqw-ipqw Aqy vkIlW nUM imlx dI AwigAw id~qI jwvy[ meI 12 nUM iniqAw rwmwiRSnn Aqy ASok A~grvwl, iqMn au~qrdwiekW, pMjwb dy igRh sk~qr, AYs AYs pI, PrIdkot Aqy PrIdkot ivKy sI AweI ey dy mu~K dPqr rwhIN aus dy mu~KI nUM Adwlq dy hukm dyx leI ^ud pMjwb Awey[ pihlW auh cMfIgVH ivKy igRh sk~qr AYs.AYl. kpUr nUM imly ijs ny aunHW nUM Brosw idvwieAw ik AYs AYs pI, PrIdkot nUM 10 imMt dy AMdr-AMdr iek tYlIipRMtr mYsyj ieh hdwieq kridAW phuMc jwvygw ik suprIm kort dy hukmW dI pwlxw kIqI jwvy[ rwmwikRSnn, A~grvwl Aqy rwm nrwiex iPr PrIdkot nUM cl pey Aqy auh rwq 7 vjy auQy phuMcy[ auh AYs AYs pI dy Gr phuMcy ijs ny aunHW dy Awaux dy sunyhy Aqy iekbwl isMG sbMDI hukmW nUM lYx qoN nWh kr id~qI[ aus ny ikhw “ikhVw iekbwl isMG ?” Aqy jdoN vkIlW ny ausnUM d~isAw ik ies sbMDI vyrvy pYtISn ivc Swml 10 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 hn aus ny aunHW v~l dyiKAw Aqy ikhw : “mYN nhIN mMndw[” aus ny juigMdr isMG, fI AYs pI Aqy sI AweI ey dy mu~KI nUM bulwieAw[ Adwlq dy hukm vI aus nUM id~qy[ vkIl aunHW nUM suprIm kort dy hukmW bwry d~s ky srkt hwaUs jw Tihry[ kuJ imMtW ivc hI juigMdr isMG AwieAw Aqy ikhw ik aus ny izlHy dy swry sI AweI kyNdrW dI qlwSI leI hY Aqy auQoN koeI iekbwl isMG nhIN l~Bw[ ivSyS qOr qy pu~Cy jwx qy aus ny au~qr id~qw ik igrPqwr kIqy gey ivAkqIAW dI nzrbMdI qoN ibnW pu~C-ig~C krn dy mMqv leI aunHW dw koeI irkwrf nhIN r~iKAw jWdw[ 13 meI nUM, vkIlW dI iek tIm iekbwl dy Gr idAW nUM imlx leI mukqsr phuMcI ijQy aunHW iekbwl nUM dyiKAw[ aus ny vkIlW nUM d~isAw ik ausnUM ipCly idn koeI 5 vjy Swm nUM goibMd rwm dy hukmW nwl irhwA kIqw igAw sI[ ausny d~isAw ik C~fx qoN pihlW goibMd rwm ny ausnUM Aqy aus dy Gr idAW nUM DmkI id~qI ik jykr aunHW ny ies bwry mUMh KoilHAW qW swry pirvwr nUM ^qm kr id~qw jwvygw[ suprIm kort nUM sUicq kr id~qw igAw ik goibMd rwm AYs AYs pI Aqy juigMdr isMG, fI AYs pI ny iek mhIny qoN v~D iekbwl isMG qy kIqy gey ieniqhw qS~dd dI ^ud ingrwnI kIqI sI[ iekbwl ny shuM cu~k ky d~isAw ik aus nUM puils dI gYrkwnUMnI ihrwsq ivc r~Kx dy smyN dy dOrwn puils rozwnw iek jW do nOjvwn muMifAW nUM mwr idMdI sI[ aus ny sI AweI ey kyNdr ivKy hor nzrbMdW dy nW vI d~sy[ hor mwmly : AkqUbr dy SurU ivc - (pihly bu~Dvwr 6.10 qoN pihlW) hirAwxy ivc kYQl dy Bwn isMG dw pu~qr 30 swlw hrI isMG luiDAwxy qoN 16 iklomItr dUr srINh ivKy AYs jI pI sI (SRomxI gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI) dy cYrItybl hspqwl dy vrWfy ivc pyt Bwr irVHdw Aw irhw sI ijs nUM do ic~t-kpVIey pulsIey aus dy nyVy su~t gey sn[ aus dy kpVy cIQVy-cIQVy hoey hoey sn Aqy aus dy srIr qy bhuq swry jlx dy inSwn sn ijhVy burI qrHW ivgV cuky sn[ aus dIAW hQylIAW dy zKmW ivcoN p~s irs rhI sI[ auh nw bol skdw sI nw hI A~KW KolH skdw sI[ qsIhy dyxw 11 bwAd ivc, jsbIr isMG iek lbwrtrI tYknIiSAn, srbjIq mYmorIAl hspqwl, luiDAwxw, ny ieh ^br id~qI ik hrI isMG mMglvwr nUM koeI 6 vjy Swm nUM lMgVwauNdw hoieAw hspqwl AwieAw prMqU hspqwl vwilAW ikhw ik auh aus nUM dwKl nhIN krngy ikauNik auh iek~lw hY Aqy auh nhIN jwxdy ik auh kOx hY[ iPr aus ny ipMf j~sovwl puils cOkI dw rwh PV ilAw[ A~DI rwq nUM puils vwilAW ny aus nUM bwhr k~F id~qw prMqU iPr auh qrs Kw gey Aqy qVky 2 vjy aus nUM sRINh ivKy AYs jI pI sI dy hspqwl ilAwey[ Agly 12 GMitAW dOrwn aus nUM isrP drd dw iek tIkw hI lgwieAw igAw[ fwktrW ny ikhw ik aunHW ny aus dw ies krky ielwj nhIN SurU kIqw ikauNik auh aus nUM lY jwx leI puils dw ieMqzwr krdy rhy[ 1 vjy bwAd dupihr, bu~Dvwr nUM fwktrW ny Awpxw nYiqk Prz smJidAW hrI isMG nUM gulUkoz lgwieAw Aqy aus dy z^mW qy mlHm-p~tI kIqI[ jdoN hrI isMG nUM hoS AweI qW ausnUM pu~iCAw ik kI auh Awpxy ipMf vwps jwxw cwhuMdw hY[ aus ny Awpxw isr “nWh” ivc ihlwieAw (6.10.94 dI ieMfIAn AYkspRYs AKbwr ivc C~ipAw)[ ieMdr isMG, ipMf kQUnMgl, izlHw btwlw dy pirvwr dy s~q mYNbrW nUM gwieb krn dw kys gYr-inAWiek h~iqAwvW nwl sbMDq hY[ ieh Gtnw suprIm kort vloN pMjwb fI jI pI, ky.pI.AYs. ig~l ivru~D kIqIAW geIAW it~pxIAW dy is~ty vjoN vwpirAw[ prMqU ies Gtnw qoN pihlW hI k~QUnMgl ipMf qS~dd dI iek 'khwvq' bx igAw sI[ Agsq, 1991 dy AwKrI hPqy ivc, sI Awr pI AYP k~QUng M l Aqy ies dy Aws pws dy pMj ipMfW (cwcuvwlI, qlvMfI, GuMmx, mrwVI, BMgwlI Aqy gu~grpurw) qy Jpt peI Aqy koeI 200 nOjvwnW nUM cu~k ilAw Aqy QRIvwl ivKy AwpxI btwlIAn dy hY~fkuAwtr ivc aunHW qy qS~dd kIqw[ iSkwr hoey ivAkqIAW ivc bhuq CotI aumr dy b~cy vI sn ijnHW ivc iek 10 swlw kulbIr isMG Aqy iek guMgw Aqy bihrw mohn isMG sI[ 12 swlW dy lVikAW srbjIq isMG, hrBjn isMG Aqy hrijMdr isMG nUM aunHW dy p~tW qy cwkU mwr-mwr ky z^mI kIqw igAw sI Aqy jæ^mW 12 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 qy lwl imrcW dw DUVw iCVikAw igAw sI Aqy iPr aunHW dy z^mW vwlIAW QwvW qy ibjlI dy krMt C~fy gey sn[ kuJ idnW bwAd, SRI hrgoibMdpur aup-mMfl dy ipMfW (Bwm, sohIAW, p~fw, AOlK, BWbrI, nMgl, Jory Aqy DwrIvwl) qoN 160 muMifAW nUM cu~k ilAw igAw Aqy ienHW nUM brwQ ivKy kMpnI hY~fkuAwrtr ivc iljwieAw igAw[ ienHW ivcoN do lVky idmwg dI nwVI Ptx nwl mr gey[ Agly kuJ idnW ivc btwlw puils ny cImw Ku~fI qoN 14 qoN 30 swl dI aumr dy 33 lVky cu~k ley, aunHW nUM AweI jI (bwrfr ryNj AYm.AYs. Bu~lr) dI dKl-AMdwzI qy irhwA kr id~qw igAw prMqU do idnW bwAd puils iPr ipMf qy Jpt peI[ cu~ky gey muMifAW ivcoN iek 20 swlW dw muMfw sI ijhVw 1984 dy id~lI dMigAW, ijnHW ivc aus dw v~fw Brw mwirAw igAw sI, qoN bwAd ipMf Byj id~qw igAw sI[ jdoN aus nUM C~ifAw igAw qW aus dI K~bI bWh keI QwvW qoN tu~tI hoeI sI Aqy aus dy ipSwb ivc ^Un Aw irhw sI[ aus ny Awpxy ipMf dy swQI Drm isMG bwry d~isAw ik aus dw SrIr vwr-vwr ibjlI dw krMt lwaux nwl kwlw ho igAw sI[ (11 nvMbr, 1991 dI iefIAn AYkspRYs Aqy 9 sqMbr, 1991 dI ihMdosqwn AKbwr ivc C~ipAw)[ 21 Agsq, 1989 dI Swm nUM btwlw puils dI iek pwrtI (APsr lKivMdr isMG vrdI ivc sI Aqy dUjy pMj ic~ty kpiVAW ivc sn) ny gurdyv kOr Aqy gurmIq kOr jo prBwq iv~q kwrporS y n dIAW krmcwrnW sn, nUM ^wlsw kwlj, AMimRqsr dy swhmixEN aunHW dy dPqr ivcoN cu~k ilAw[ gurmIq dw pqI mihl isMG b~br Kwlsw dy mu~KI suKdyv isMG dw Brw sI[ gurdyv kOr dw pqI kulvMq isMG, svrn mMdr dI pMjwb AYNf isMD bYNk SwKw dw hY~f kYSIAr sI[ kulvMq nUM 1987 ivc igrPqwr kIqw igAw sI iPr zmwnq qy irhwA kIqw igAw sI Aqy iPr igrPqwr kIqw igAw sI[ Aqy jdoN aus qy koeI kys nw bxwieAw jw sikAw, qW ausnUM C~f id~qw igAw[ AMimRqsr dy AYs AYs pI, iezhwr Awlm ny aus qoN ^ud pu~C-ig~C kIqI Aqy ausnUM irhwA krn dw hukm id~qw jdoN ausdI qs~lI ho geI ik kulvMq kOr dw koeI ksUr nhIN hY[ Awlm dI jlMDr bdlI ho jwx qy ausdy pirvwr nUM iPr qMg krnw SurU kr id~qw qsIhy dyxw 13 igAw[ kulvMq ies froN ik aus nUM mwr id~qw jwvygw, GroN dOV igAw[ aus qoN bwAd aus nUM A~qvwdIAW dI sUcI ivc Swml kr ilAw igAw[ auQy KVHy bhuq swry lokW ny ies igrPqwrI nUM dyiKAw[ iesqRIAW nUM g~fIAW ivc ibTw ilAw igAw Aqy aunHW nUM dUjy izlHy btwly lY gey[ auQy iljw ky aunHW nUM iek AwrzI pu~C-ig~C kyNdr ivc iljwieAw igAw ijhVw bIko ieMfstRIz, iek bMd peI PYktrI, ivc bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ audoN Swm dy 6 vjy sn[ gurdyv kOr ny AYs AYs pI goibMd rwm nUM iek is~K nOjvwn nUM lohy dI l~T nwl ku~tidAW dyiKAw Aqy iPr aus ny gurdyv kOr nUM ausy rwf nwl aus dy pyt ivc mwirAw[ auh audoN qk rwf imhdy ivc mwrdw irhw jd qk aus dy gupq AMg ivcoN ^Un vgxw SurU nw ho igAw[ iPr gurmIq kOr nUM vI ausy qrHW ku~itAw[ gurdyv kOr byhoS ho geI prMqU kuJ icr bwAd iPr hoS ivc Aw geI Aqy aus nUM iPr mwirAw igAw[ dohW AOrqW nUM btwlw sdr Qwxy koeI 11.30 vjy rwq nUM iljwieAw igAw[ AglI svyr nUM ausnUM iPr bIko PYktrI ivc ilAWdw igAw[ aus dy AMgW qy mwlS kIqI geI prMqU iPr ku~txw Aqy pu~~C-ig~C krnI SurU kr id~qI[ gurdyv kOr nUM 22 Agsq nUM 4 vjy Swm nUM, aus dy irSqydwr dI dKlAMdwzI qy C~f id~qw igAw[ C~fy jwx qoN bwAd ausny ikhw ik mYnUM fr hY ik gurmIq kOr nUM mwr id~qw igAw hovygw[ gurmIq kOr msW hI bcI sI[ aus nUM btwly qoN gurdwspur jylH bdl id~qw igAw Aqy iPr irhw kr id~qw igAw[ auh KVHI vI nhIN ho skdI sI Aqy aus ny pRYs nUM d~isAw ik aus nUM byrihmI nwl ku~itAw igAw aus dIAW l~qW rolr Pyr ky qoVIAW geIAW, aus nwl CyV-KwnI vI kIqI geI Aqy jwnoN mwr dyx dI DmkI id~qI geI[ ienHW dohW AOrqW qy zulm Fwhux dy is~ty vjoN goibMd rwm, AYs.AYs.pI. dI bdlI ho geI[ (27 Agsq Aqy 5 sqMbr dI tweImz AwP ieMfIAw Aqy 17 Agsq, 1989 dI pwieinAr pwieinAr, AKbwrW ivc CipAw)[ ies Gtnw qoN bwAd rwjpwl AYs.AYs. ryA ny vI mMinAW ik kuJ APsr vihSIAwnw krqUqW krn qy auqr Awey hn[ ryA ny hukm id~qw ik pMjwb puils kdI vI iesqRIAW nUM QwixAW ivc 14 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 nhIN ilAweygI[ iesqRIAW dI pu~C-ig~C isrP aunHW dy GrW ivc gvWFIAW Aqy muh~ly dy pqvMqy ivAkqIAW dI mOjUdgI ivc hI kIqI jwieAw krygI[ blwqkwr Aqy kql: kI ryA ny iemwndwrI dy ierwdy nwl ieh kIqw ik ausdy hukm dI pwlxw kIqI jwvy jW ieh BVky hoey lokW dw gu~sw TMfw krn vwlI kwrvweI hI sI ? kI puils ny rwjpwl dy hukmW dI pwlxw kIqI ? fubo dyx nwl mOqW dy isrlyK ADIn ihrwsqI mOqW dy Bwg ivc hvwly leI dyKo rijMdr kOr dw kys[ ieh kys nvMbr, 1993 ivc vwpirAw[ puils ny 13 swlW dIAW lVkIAW nwl jbr-jnwh kIqw Aqy aunHW nUM mwr id~qw[ ipMf Bwm, izlHw btwlw dy gRMQI jigMdr isMG dI lVkI sqivMdr kOr (13) jo ATvIN jmwq dI ividAwrQx sI, Aqy ausy ipMf dy m~Kx isMG dI DI srbjIq kOr dI khwxI meI dy AMq ivc SurU hoeI, jdoN Bwm ipMf dy pRmu~K ivAkqIAW ny iSkwieq kIqI ik roSn lwl, spYSl puils APsr Aqy pMjwb Awrmf puils dy pRSoqm dyv ny ipMfW dIAW AOrqW nwl bdslUkI kIqI hY[ ies iSkwieq dy AwDwr qy ienHW dohW nUM bdl id~qw igAw[ 11 jUn, 1989 dI svyr nUM sqivMdr Aqy srbjIq ipMf dy nyVy iek nihr qoN im~tI lYx geIAW[ jdoN auh vwps nw muVIAW qW Gr vwilAW ny aunHW nUM lBxw SurU kIqw prMqU auh nw imlIAW[ 12 jUn nUM aunHW dy ipqw SRI hrgoibMdpur gey Aqy aunHW dy guAwcx bwry Awr.AYl. b~gw, AYs.AYc.E. nUM irport id~qI ijs ny iSkwieq drj nw kIqI prMqU aunHW nUM ikhw ik lVkIAW dI Bwl kIqI jwvygI[ jUn 16 nUM rwq puils aunHW dy ipMf AweI Aqy lVkIAW dy mwipAW nUM sRI hrgoibMdpur Qwxy Aw ky do lwSW dI pihcwx krn leI ikhw ijhVIAW fRyn ivcoN l~BIAW sn[ ipMf vwilAW ny ikhw ik SnwKq svyr nUM kIqI jwvygI prMqU puils nw mMnI[ ipMf dy 50 ivAkqI sRI hrgoibMdpur gey ijQy aunHW nUM vYn ivc peIAW do nMgIAW lwSW idKweIAW geIAW[ aunHW nUM iek bYtrI id~qI geI Aqy lwSW nUM pihcwnx leI ikhw igAw prMqU ipMf vwilAW ny qsIhy dyxw 15 pUrI roSnI nw hox krky lwSW dI pihcwx krn qoN nWh kr id~qI[ lgBg 2 vjy qVky aunHW nUM btwlw isvl hspqwl ivc puils dy nwl jwx leI ikhw igAw ijQy ienHW lwSW dw postmwrtm kIqw jwvygw[ puils ny aunHW nUM ikhw ik auh fwktrW nUM ieh kihx ik auh puils duAwrw auTweIAW geIAW lwSW leI puils dI mdd leI Awey hn ikauNik lwSW dw koeI vwrs nhIN sI[ puils lwSW dw post-mwrtm krvw ky ienHW nUM qurq sskwr leI imauNspl kwrporySn dy hvwly krnw cwhuMdI sI qw ik lwSW dI SnwKq nw hox dI sUrq ivc mwmlw rPw-dPw kIqw jw sky[ mwpy aup-mMfl mYijstRyt pws cly gey Aqy lwSW kbzy ivc lYx leI hukm lY Awey[ jdoN puils nUM ies bwry pqw l~gw qW aunHW ny lVkIAW dy mwipAW Aqy hor irSqydwrW nUM ku~txw SurU kr id~qw Aqy aunHW qy doS lgwieAw ik lVkIAW aunHW ny Awp mwr ky puils dy nW lgw idqIAW hn[ lokW dI duhweI ny sRI hrgoibMdpur dI puils nUM nw cwhuMidAW vI iek AwrzI iSkwieq drj krn leI mjbUr kr id~qw[ pMcwieq Aqy ipMf dy hor pqvMqy s~jx rwjpwl AYs.AYs.ryA qk APsrW nUM imly[ audoN qk aunHW nUM XkIn duAw id~qw igAw ik lVkIAW roSn lwl Aqy pRSoqm dyv duAwrw kql kIqIAW geIAW sn[ rwjpwl vI sihmq ho igAw Aqy aunHW dohW ivAkqIAW nUM igrPqwr krn, muk~dmw clwaux Aqy nOkrI qoN brKwsq krn dy hukm id~qy[ puils ny ienHW dohW nUM ihrwsq ivc qW lY ilAw prMqU aunHW ivru~D “gvwhI dI Gwt dy AwDwr qy” koeI rsmI iSkwieq drj nhIN kIqI[ pitAwlw ifptI kimSnr nUM ilKy iek p~qr ivc kMvr isMG DwmI dI pqnI kulbIr kOr ny qS~dd, blwqkwr Aqy kql dy 20 cSmdId ibrqWqW dw hvwlw id~qw[ ieQy kyvl do dw izkr hY : ipMf sPIpur, izlHw qrn qwrn dI gurpRIq kOr jo blivMdr isMG klyky KwVkU nwl do hPiqAW qoN vI G~t smW pihlW ivAwhI sI, sI AweI ey ieMspYktr rvI BUSx duAwrw mwrI geI Aqy dUjw suirMdr kOr, qrn qwrn mwfl skUl dI ipRMsIpl Aqy iek swbkw-POjI dI pqnI, ijs ny iek rmyS nW dy A~qvwdI nUM pnwh id~qI sI[ ausny iliKAw ik puils ihrwsq ivc keI 16 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 AOrqW nUM mwr id~qw igAw sI[ sur~iKAw dw ^qrw: sur~iKAw krmcwrI QW QW lgwey gey sn, auh hiQAwrbMd sn Aqy muSkl nwl hI iksy AnuSwsn ivc rihMdy sn[ ies vjoN Awm nwgirk muSkl ivc sn[ iek~ly cMfIgVH puils ivc jUn, 1992 dy mhIny ivc AOrqW qy hmilAW dy pMj kys vyKy gey[ iek Swm nUM do sI Awr pI AYP dy krmcwrI jo cMfIgVH-pMjwb srhd qy qwienwq sn, iek mwlI dI Ju~gI ivc jw vVy Aqy aus dI pqnI nwl blwqkwr krn dI koiSS kIqI[ mwlI ny iek pweIp auTweI Aqy dohW nUM mwr id~qw[ Agly idn sI Awr pI AYP Aqy cMfIgVH puils dy iqMn ispwhIAW ny buVYl lybr kwlonI ivc iek AOrq nwl zbr-jnwh krn dI koiSS kIqI[ sYktr 31 ivc iek vrdIDwrI ivAkqI ny iek CotI lVkI nwl blwqkwr kIqw Aqy sYktr 36 ivc iek hor mwsUm lVkI nwl zbr-jnwh hoieAw[ iek hor lybr kwlonI (nMbr 4) ivc iek homgwrf ny iek AOrq nwl blwqkwr krn dI koiSS kIqI[ rwjpwl ryA qoN bwAd inrml muKrjI Aw gey[ muKrjI dw rwj puils leI iek AOKw smW sI[ rwjpwl Boly-Bwly lokW nUM nwjwiez qMg krn dIAW khwxIAW sux ky bhuq pRBwivq hoieAw Aqy aus ny iek pRSwsink mSInrI sQwpq kIqI ijs ivc sInIAr puils Aqy isvl AiDkwrI sn ijhVy nwzuk ielwikAW dy sWJy dOry krdy sn Aqy jnqw dIAW iSkwieqW mOky qy inptwauNdy sn[ aunHW krmcwrIAW nUM kIqI geI kwrvweI bwry irportW hr pMdrvwVy iSkwieq invwrn mihkmy nUM Byjx dI hdwieq kIqI geI sI[ muKrjI bhuq QoVHy smyN leI Ahudy qy rhy Aqy sur~iKAw blW leI iPr “auho” smW Aw igAw[ mloAw hmlw Aqy ausdw pirxwm: 18 swlw Avqwr isMG dw pirvwr 1986 ivc cMfIgVH dy nwl lgdy Sihr muhwlI ivKy klk~qy qoN Aw ky TihirAw Aqy Awpxy Gr ivc iek skUl KoilHAw Avqwr isMG ieMjIinAirMg kwlj AYNtRYNs iemiqhwn ivc bYTx leI iqAwrI kr irhw sI[ 22 julweI, 1991 dI rwq nUM cMfIgVH dy nwl lgdy ipMf mloAw qsIhy dyxw 17 ivKy iek hom gwrf dw jvwn golI nwl mwirAw igAw Aqy iqMn puils vwly z^mI ho gey jdoN KwVkUAW ny iek nwky qy hmlw kIqw[ ies Gtnw qoN kuJ iek GMitAW bwAd cMfIgVH AYs AYs pI sumyD isMG sYxI dI AgvweI ivc iek puils pwrtI Avqwr dy Gr AweI Aqy ausnUM Aqy ausdy iek im~qr Aqy 14 swl dy gurivMdr isMG nUM cu~k ky lY geI[ pirvwr nUM d~isAw igAw ik auh aunHW nUM mloAw ivKy bMdw mwrn krky iljw rhy hn Aqy aunHW nUM ikhw ik auh ienHW dIAW lwSW pRwpq krn leI iqAwr rihx[ AYpr, kuJ nw-ivAwiKAw kIqy jwx vwly kwrxW krky aunHW lVikAW nUM cMfIgVH puils dI jIp dI bjwey sI Awr pI AYP dI jIp ivc ibTwieAw[ “mYN sI Awr pI AYP ieMspYktr nUM AwpxI jwn b^SI leI bynqI kIqI Aqy aus ny myrI icMqw nUM dyKdy hoey mYnUM shwrw id~qw Aqy mYnUM koeI icMqw nw krn leI ikhw”, Avqwr ny d~isAw[ dohW nUM iek hPqy leI gYr-kwnUMnI ihrwsq ivc riKAw igAw, pihly cwr idn sI Awr pI AYP duAwrw, ijhVy suK-sWd nwl lMG gey Aqy bwkI dy iqMn idn sI AweI fI hY~fkuAwrtr ivKy ijQy Avqwr ny keI nOjvwn ivAkqIAW Aqy AOrqW qy qS~dd huMdw vyiKAw[ aus nUM irhw qW kr id~qw igAw prMqU puils dy Cwpy nw ruky[ 29 meI nUM mYnUM Aqy myrI mwqw sqvMq kOr nUM 30 sYktr dy Qwxy ljwieAw igAw[ aunHW pihlW Avqwr nUM nMgw kIqw Aqy aus nUM kuitAw Aqy iPr ausdI mwqw nUM AMdr lY Awey Aqy ausnUM ku~txw SurU kIqw[ AYs AYs pI sYxI ny puils nUM hukm id~qw ik ies nUM nMgw kIqw jwvy[ ausy smyN AYs AYs pI nUM tYlIPon Aw igAw Aqy aunHW nUM v~K-v~K kmirAW ivc vwps iljw ky bMd kr id~qw igAw[ AglI svyr nUM Avqwr ny AwpxI mW dIAW cIkW suxIAW ijvyN puils ny ausnUM iPr ku~txw SurU kr id~qw hovy[ (4 Agsq, 1991 dI tweImz AwP ieMfIAw ivc CipAw)[ dsMbr, 1993 ivc sWsI kbIly dIAW pMj AOrqW nUM AMimRqsr bs A~fy qoN cu~ikAw Aqy Qwxy lY gey[ aunHW qy jybW k~tx dw doS lgwieAw Aqy swrI rwq r~KIAW[ AglI svyr aunHW nUM C~f id~qw Aqy AYs.pI, AYs.AYs. CInw dy hukmW nwl aunHW dy m~iQAW qy “jybkqrI” Sbd aukr id~qy gey[ ies dw iSkwr hoeIAW AOrqW duAwrw pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw hweI kort ivc dwier kIqI geI 18 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 pYtISn dy au~qr ivc bYNc ny puils dI inKyDI kIqI[ puils ny keI mhIinAW leI kys ivc dyrI kr id~qI Aqy eyny ivc puils ny aunHW AOrqW nUM muAwvzw lYx Aqy kys vwps lYx leI 'pRyirAw'[ puils cOkI mloAw qy hmly ny XU.tI. puils dy ispwhI mnjIq isMG dI jwx vI leI[ ieh nhIN pqw ik iks AwDwr qy AYs AYs pI sumyD isMG sYxI ny aus qy S~k kIqw prMqU aus ny ivSvws kr ilAw ik mnjIq isMG ny iksy qrHW A~qvwdIAW dI mdd kIqI hY Aqy 8 Agsq nUM twfw ADIn aus nUM igrPqwr krn dw hukm id~qw[ mnjIq dw ipqw inrml isMG jdoN Agly idn Gr AwieAw Aqy pqw l~gw ik aus dw lVkw 26 sYktr dy Qwxy ivc hY[ puils ny aus nUM Awpxy pu~qr nUM imlx dyx qoN nWh kr id~qI[ Agsq 17 dI Swm nUM mnjIq nUM cMfIgVH dy jnrl hspqwl ivc gMBIr hwlq ivc ilAWdw igAw[ puils ny bhwnw lgwieAw ik aus ny ikhw hY ik myry iF~f ivc drd hY prMqU ispwhI ny fwktrW nUM d~isAw ik aus qy Gor qS~dd kIqw igAw hY Aqy kuJ GMitAW ivc hI auh dm qoV igAw[ mYfIkl irport ivc not kIqw igAw ik aus nUM mwr-mwr ky aus dw kcUmr k~F id~qw igAw hY Aqy ausdy ichry qy JrItW hn, ausdy pyt Aqy p~tW qy sozS sI Aqy A~fIAW dy aupr gol inSwn sn[ auh htkory lY irhw sI Aqy aus dy SrIr qy moty inSwn sn ijnHW qoN pqw lgdw sI ik p~iTAW dy zKmW kwrn ^Un jMimAw hoieAw hY[ mnjIq dI mOq qoN bwAd aus dI ivDvw krmjIq kOr duAwrw post mwrtm krn Aqy puils nUM lwS dw sskwr krn qoN rokx leI dwier kIqI geI pYtISn nUM Adwlq ny mnzUr kr ilAw[ eyny ivc mnjIq dw ipqw Awpxy pu~qr dI lwS dyKx leI Qwxy igAw[ puils ny aus nUM lwS dy nyVy jwx qoN roikAw Aqy blik lwS lY jwx leI iek kwgz qy dsq^q krn leI aus nUM mjbUr krn dI koiSS kIqI jd ik Adwlq dy hukm aunHW nUM dy id~qy gey sn[ AYs AYs pI ny ies Gtnw qy koeI it~pxI krn qoN nWh kr id~qI[ qsIhy dyxw 19 qS~dd jwrI hY : cwhy ieh pusqk 1984 Aqy 1994 ivckwrly dhwky qy cwnxw pwauNdI hY, prMqU AsIN vwr-vwr ies qy zor dyvWgy ik mnu~KI AiDkwrW dw duraupXog 1994 ivc vI nhIN ruikAw[ swry rwj ivc puils ihrwsq ivc lgwqwr ho rhy qS~dd Aqy mOqW dI iek imswl dyx leI AsIN ipMf Suqrwxw, qihsIl pwqVW, izlHw pitAwlw dI kuSilAw Aqy BgvMq isMG dI 16 meI, 1995 nUM suprIm kort Agy kIqI geI pYtISn dw hvwlw idMdy hW[ pYtISnr AmrIk isMG, pwqVW dw iek trYktr mkYink, ijs ny pMjwb puils duAwrw vrqy jWdy iek 'twaUt' surjIq isMG, srpMc duAwrw pYsy btorn leI mMgy gey 20,000/- rupey dyx qoN nWh kr id~qI sI, dI mwqw Aqy Brw hn[ ieh qrIk 8 meI, 1995 sI[ AmrIk isMG duAwrw 20,000/- rupey dyx qoN swP nWh krn qy surjIq isMG ny aus nUM Aqy aus dy Brw BgvMq nUM ieh kihMidAW DmkI id~qI ik auh “puils dy 'twaUt' nUM nw^uS krn dy nqIjy Bugqxgy[” 9 meI nUM koeI 10 vjy svyry, jdoN AmrIk isMG Aqy aus dw Brw AwpxI dukwn ivc kMm kr rhy sn, pwqVW Qwxy dw AYs AYc E jspwl isMG Awpxy nwl keI puils krmcwrIAW nUM lY ky AwieAw Aqy ikhw ik AmrIk isMG kOx hY[ auQy BIV iek~TI ho geI Aqy lokW ny dohW BrwvW nUM puils duAwrw iek g~fI ivc leI jWidAW dyiKAw[ aunHW nUM Qwxy iljwieAw igAw[ ausy Swm 8 vjy, ey AYs AweI gurdyv isMG hor puils vwilAW smyq Qwxy AwieAw[ aunHW swirAW ny Srwb pIqI hoeI sI[ aunHW ivc 'twaUt' surjIq isMG Aqy AYs AYc E jspwl isMG vI sI[ Srwb dy nSy ivc Du~q pulsIey AmrIk isMG Aqy BgvMq isMG qy Jpt pey Aqy aunHW nUM ku~txw SurU kr id~qw[ ivcy hI, kdI kdI, ijhVy BgvMq isMG duAwly sn, aunHW nUM ikhw jWdw ik aus nUM C~fo Aqy AmrIk isMG "vl hovo"[ AmrIk isMG nUM nMgw krky Tu~fy mwry gey Aqy lwTIAW nwl ku~itAw igAw[ aus dIAW l~qW audoN qk vwr-vwr iK~cIAW jd qk auh joVW qoN v~K nhIN ho geIAW[ AmrIk isMG dI jIB, kMnW Aqy gupq AMg qy ibjlI dw krMt C~ifAw[ swrw smW puils vwr-vwr ieho kih rhI sI ik auh AmrIk isMG nUM puils dy 20 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 "twaUt" dw kihxw nw mMnx bdly sbk isKw rhy hn[ AwKr, puils ny AmrIk isMG Aqy aus dy Brw nUM byhoSI dI hwlq ivc iek~ilAW AMdr C~f id~qw[ BgvMq isMG ny soicAw ik ausdy Brw dIAW bwhW Aqy l~qW tu~t geIAW hn[ 10 meI nUM ey AYs AweI gurdyv isMG koeI 7 iklomItr dUr aunHW nUM Suqrwxw puils cOkI lY igAw[ auQy aunHW nUM rotI pwxI qoN bgYr r~iKAw igAw Aqy iPr ausy Swm lgBg 8 vjy ey AYs AweI, "twaUt" Aqy hor puils vwly, ijhVy iPr nSy ivc Du~q sn, AmrIk isMG nUM AMdroN bwhr DUh ilAwey Aqy kutwpw cwVHnw SurU kr id~qw[ BgvMq isMG ny ieh sB kuJ Awpxy kmry ivcoN vyiKAw Aqy puils dy hwVy k~Fy ik aus dy Brw nUM b^S id~qw jwvy[ AmrIk puils dI ies byrihm mwr nwl dm qoV igAw[ ey AYs AweI ny AmrIk isMG dy k~Cy ivcoN nwVw k~iFAw Aqy AmrIk isMG dI DOx duAwly bMnH id~qw Aqy aus nUM DUh ky vwps AMdr su~t id~qw[ BgvMq isMG Awpxy Brw dI lwS dyK ky ic~lw auiTAw Aqy aus nUM dUjy sY~l ivc iljwieAw igAw Aqy aus nUM cu~p rihx dI DmkI id~qI ik nhIN qW aus nUM vI mwr id~qw jwvygw[ aus ny dyiKAw ik puils vwly ieDr-auDr n~T rhy sn Aqy puils dw 'twaUt' vI auQoN dOVdw ausny dyiKAw[ 9 meI nUM AmrIk Aqy BgvMq dI mwqw kuSilAw nUM pqw l~gw ik ausdy pu~qrW nUM puils cu~k ky lY geI hY[ puils Qwxy ivc dwKl hox qy roky jwx qy aus ny ipMf dy srpMc (mihMdr isMG), lMbVdwr (kyhr isMG) Aqy Awpxy pqI ieMdr isMG nUM d~isAw[ ienHW iqMnW ivAkqIAW ny vI Qwxy ivc dohW BrwvW nUM l~Bx dI koiSS kIqI prMqU vwps Aw gey[ aunHW ny Agly idn vI aunHW nUM FUMifAw pr sPl nw hoey[ 11 meI nUM jdoN ieMdr isMG iek~lw lgBg 7 vjy Swm nUM pwqVW Qwxy igAw, qW AYs AYc E jspwl isMG ny d~isAw ik ausdy pu~qr AmrIk isMG ny Awqm-h~iqAw kr leI hY[ BgvMq isMG ny Awpxy ipqw nUM dyiKAw Aqy ic~lwieAw ik puils JUT bol rhI hY[ aus auprMq, jspwl isMG ny ausnUM puils dw p~K pUrn dI DmkI id~qI jykr auh ijauNdw rihxw cwhuMdw hY[ ieMdr isMG nUM vI BgvMq dy nwl bMd kr id~qw igAw Aqy ies smyN dOrwn aunHW ny dyiKAw ik AmrIk dI tu~tI-PutI lwS auh auQoN lY gey qsIhy dyxw 21 hn[ aunHW nUM mwrn dIAW DmkIAW nwl keI ibAwnW qy dsq^q krn leI mjbUr kIqw igAw[ jdoN ipqw Aqy pu~qr cOkI ivc sn, sb ifvIznl mYijstRyt, iek AOrq suprfMt puils nwl auQy Awey Aqy dohW nUM ikhw ik kI auh koeI kys drj krvwauxw cwhuMdy hn[ auh ^wmoS rhy qw ik aunHW nUM puils cOkI ivcoN k~F ilAw jwvy[ AYs fI AYm Aqy AYs pI ny vI ipqw Aqy pu~qr qoN kwgzW qy dsq^q krvwey[ 5 vjy Swm nUM AmrIk isMG dI lwS cOkI ivc vwps ilAWdI geI Aqy ieMdr isMG nUM lY jwx leI ikhw Aqy ies nUM ibnW iksy nUM d~sy qurq sskwr krn leI vI ikhw vrnw puils aus dy swry pirvwr nUM ausy icKw ivc jlw dyvygI[ jdoN icKw jl rhI sI qW puils ny ipMf nUM Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw sI Aqy ieh XkInI bxw rhI sI ik koeI Poto nw leI jwvy Aqy nw hI iksy iksm dIAW rsmW Adw kIqIAW jwx[ puils ny Avqwr isMG Suqrwxw - jo AmrIk isMG dw iek dUr dw irSqydwr sI - dI cox aumIdvwr vjoN kql kIqy jwx smyN 1991 ivc sbk isiKAw sI[ lok audoN lwS dI Poto lY gey sn[ aunHW PotoAW nwl AMqr-rwStrI p~Dr qy KlblI mc geI sI[ meI 12 nUM kuSilAw, ieMdr isMG Aqy BgvMq isMG id~lI nUM cly gey, ieko iek jgHw smJky ik ieho QW aunHW leI sur~iKAq hY Aqy ieQy auh suprIm kort qoN inAW lYx leI aujr kr skdy hn[ auh 15 meI nUM iek vkIl Awr.AYs. soFI nUM imly ijs ny aunHW dIAW jwnW dI r~iKAw Aqy AmrIk isMG dI mOq dI jWc krn leI iek pYtISn dwier kIqI[ suprIm kort ny pirvwr nUM sur~iKAw pRdwn kr id~qI Aqy sI bI AweI nUM AmrIk isMG dI mOq dI jWc krn Aqy irport dyx leI ihdwieq kIqI[ 1995 dw iek hor kys gmdUr isMG dy qS~dd Aqy mOq nwl sbMDq hY[14 nvMbr, 1995 nUM rylvy puils ny 26 ivAkqIAW nUM S~k dI ibnHw qy pkiVAw[ aunHW ivc ipMf BweI-kI-ipSory dw iek dilq nOjvwn gmdUr isMG vI sI[ ienHW ivAkqIAW nUM sMgrUr ivKy rylvy dy Qwxy ivc iljwieAw igAw[ gmdUr dI pqnI Aqy irSqydwrW ny aus nUM puils duAwrw iljWidAW dyiKAw, auh rylvy dy Qwxy gey prMqU aunHW nUM gmdUr nUM imlx dI AwigAw nw id~qI 22 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 geI[ 16 nvMbr nUM aunHW ny rylvy puils dy ifptI suprfMt nwl sMprk kIqw ijs ny mMinAw ik gmdUr burI hwlq ivc hY Aqy aunHW nUM aus nUM nw dyKx dI slwh id~qI[ pirvwr ny swbkw mu~K mMqrI pMjwb, surjIq isMG brnwlw nUM dKl-AMdwzI krn leI ikhw prMqU iPr vI auh gmdUr nUM imlx ivc sPl nw hoey[ nvMbr 23 nUM, puils aus dy pirvwr kol geI, kuJ KwlI kwgzW qy dsq^q krvwey Aqy iPr gmdUr isMG nUM irhw kIqw[ aus nUM cMfIgVH ivc rwj dy sB qoN v~fy hspqwl ivc iljwieAw igAw prMqU fwktr aus nuM bcw nw sky Aqy auh 7 dsMbr nUM dm qoV igAw[ post-mwrtm ivc pqw l~gw ik aus dIAW cwr pslIAW tu~tIAW sn Aqy SrIr qy 18 hor z^m sn[ POjdwrI kysW dy iek pRis~D vkIl, rwjn lKxpwl duAwrw kIqI geI pYtISn qy Aml kridAW pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw hweI kort ny gmdUr isMG dw kys suxvweI leI svIkwr kr ilAw[ ifptI suprfMt AwP puils, iek puils ieMspYktr Aqy jnrl rylvy puils dy pMj hor puils krmcwrIAW pwsoN gmdUr qy kIqy gey qS~dd Aqy mOq dI pu~C-ig~C kIqI jw rhI hY[ aunHW dIAW zmwnq dIAW ArzIAW r~d kr id~qIAW geIAW hn Aqy auh jylH ivc hn[ jykr puils ivc ienswnIAq Aqy kwnUMn dI pwlxw krn vwlI koeI g~l hY, qW Aijhy kysW Aqy pRYs irportW Aqy in~jI qzribAW ny jnqw nUM ieh XkIn duAwieAw hY ik AijhI cIz kyvl KurdbIn nwl hI vyKI jw skdI hY[ puils nUM AmwnuS bxwauxw : puils ^ud mMndI hY ik qS~dd Awm huMdw hY[ puils tRyinMg skUl, iPlOr ivKy smwijk ivigAwnW dy mu~KI fI.jy. isMG ny 300 ispwhIAW, 180 nwn-gzitf APsrW Aqy fI AYs pI rYNk dy 75 gzitf APsrW dy vqIry dw AiDAYn kIqw[ aunHW nUM pRSnwvlI dw au~qr dyx leI ikhw igAw ijhVy blwqkwr, kql, pu~C-ig~C, Av~igAw, qr~kI Aqy SkqI brwbrI dy mwmilAW nwl sbMDq sn[ aunHW dy au~qrW dy ivSlySx qoN pqw l~gw ik v~D qoN v~D Dwvw bolx Aqy SkqI dIAW Bu~KIAW S^sIAqW nUM mwnisk pRyrnw qsIhy dyxw 23 dI mwmUlI ijhI rukwvt nSeI bxw idMdI hY[ auh iekswrqw Aqy jwqI vPwdwrI nUM Bwvvwck zwbiqAW qoN aupr r~Kdy hn Aqy ivvhwr dI prvwh nw kridAW vPwdwrI dy AwDwr qy ienwm Aqy sur~iKAw dI aumId r~Kdy hn[ dUijAW nUM phuMcwey gey nukswn dI icMqw dw sbMD aunHW nwl hY ijnHW nUM ipCly 12 mhIinAW dOrwn BrqI kIqw igAw sI prMqU ijvyN aunHW dI srivs vDdI geI, ies ivc qyzI nwl igrwvt AweI[ irport qoN ieh Anumwn lgwieAw igAw ik “ieh icMqw qS~dd dy iGnwauxy qrIikAW nUM lgwqwr nMgw krn kwrx hoeI ijhVy puls ivc Awm pRclq hn[ puils krmcwrIAW ny bVw AOKw jIvn ibqwieAw Aqy auh ^qrnwk GtnwvW pRiq Bwvk qOr qy jvwbdyh nw bx sky jo iek swDwrn ivAkqI leI sdmw ho skdIAW hn”[ irport ivc ieh vI ikhw igAw ik “AdwlqW dy fr dI AxhoNd inAWiek pRxwlI ivc kmIAW kwrx ho skdI hY” Aqy ieh ik puils krmcwrIAW nUM jnqw dIAW A~KW ivc Awpxy pRiqibMb bwry koeI pRvwh nhIN hY[ ieMfIAw tufy rswly ivc ilKidAW (mwrc 11, 1997), mnoj im~qw ny mnu~KI AiDkwrW pRiq puils ivvhwrW dy srvy dy inrixAW Aqy srdwr v~lBBweI ptyl nYSnl puils AkYfmI duAwrw sMcwlx kIqy gey kwnUMn dy inXm bwry irport kIqI[ sInIAr suprfMt AwP puils qoN lY ky aupr qk dy v~fy AhuidAW qy l~gy iqMn sO puils APsrW nUM pu~iCAw igAw ik kI auh inmnilKq stytmYNtW nwl sihmq hn ik nhIN : i. puils nUM srkwr ivroDI rwey pRgtwaux dI iejwzq nhIN dyxI cwhIdI (19 pRiqSq sihmq hoey, 76 pRiqSq Asihmq hoey Aqy 5 pRiqSq dui~cqI ivc sn); ii. mnu~KI AiDkwr AKbwrW ivc A~Cy lgdy hn; Asl ivc puils aunHW nUM nzr-AMdwz krdI hY (22 pRiqSq sihmq, 70 pRiqSq Asihmq Aqy 5 pRiqSq dui~cqI ivc); iii. jurm qy kMtRol krn leI nwgirkW nUM szw dyx dI SkqI puils kol hoxI cwhIdI hY (20 pRiqSq Asihmq hoey, 69 pRiqSq sihmq hoey; 11 24 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 pRiqSq PYslw nw kr sky); iv. igrPqwr kIqy gey ivAkqIAW dy pirvwrW nUM igrPqwrI dy kwrx d~sx nwl puils musIbq nUM s~dw dyvygI (20 pRiqSq sihmq, 69 pRiqSq Asihmq; 11 pRiqSq dui~cqI ivc sn); v. jykr koeI puils ihrwsq ivc mr jWdw hY qW puils ivru~D kwnUMnI kwrvweI SurU kIqI jwxI cwhIdI hY (9 pRiqSq sihmq hoey; 73 pRiqSq sihmq nw hoey; Aqy 18 pRiqSq dui~cqI ivc rhy); vi. pRiqkUl (ivroDI) siQqIAW ivc, puils gYr-kwnUMnI qrIky Apxwaux ivc jwiez hY (53 pRiqSq sihmq, 35 pRiqSq Asihmq; 12 pRiqSq inrxw nhIN kr sky); vii. q&qIS ADIn nzrbMdW qy qS~dd hoxw cwhIdw hY Aqy s~cweI l~Bx leI qIjy (GtIAw) iksm dy qrIikAW dI AwigAw hoxI cwhIdI hY (22 pRiqSq sihmq; 70 pRiqSq Asihmq Aqy 8 pRiqSq dui~cqI ivc); viii. puils leI A~qvwdIAW / ivdRohIAW nUM JUTy mukwbilAW ivc mwr mukwauxw jwiez hY (22 pRiqSq sihmq, 70 pRiqSq Asihmq Aqy 8 pRiqSq dui~cqI ivc); xi. mnu~KI AiDkwrW dy mwmilAW dw dbwA puils nUM G~t Asrdwiek bxw irhw hYY (40 pRiqSq sihmq; 50 pRiqSq Asihmq; 10 pRiqSq PYslw nw kr sky); x. mnu~KI AiDkwrW dy mwmilAW ivc Swml nwn-gzitf APsr puils dy kMm ivc dKl-AMdwzI krdy hn (41 pRiqSq sihmq hoey; 50 pRiqSq Asihmq hoey Aqy 14 pRiqSq PYslw nw dy sky)[ mnu~KI AiDkwr kwrjkrqw aupRokq qoN ieh q~q (incoV) k~F skdy hn ik BwrqI puils bl dy lgBg pMjvW ih~sw sInIAr p~Dr dy APsr Coty-AiqAwcwrI (imMnI twierYNt) pYtrn qsIhy dyxw 25 ivc iP~t idKweI idMdy hn[ qusIN im~qw dy ivcwr nwl s~cy idloN sihmq hovogy : “sm~isAw, kuJ APsrW ivc sMvydnSIlqw dI kmI nhIN hY blik aunHW nUM AiqAwcwrI bxwaux dy hwlwq vI hn[” ijvyN AYs. subrwmnIAm, jo cwr puils sMsQwvW dy iek syvw-nivrq mu~KI sn, ny ies nUM ies pRkwr pyS kIqw : “aunHW nUM id~qI jWdI isKlweI ivc jo kuJ vI isKwieAw jwvy, lyikn sMgTnwqmk aup-sMsikRqI aunHW qy hwvI rihMdI hY Aqy ijhVw mnu~KI AiDkwrW dI g~l krdw hY aus nUM iF~lV jW bdqr, dySDRohI smiJAw jWdw hY[” cmn lwl, jo pMjwb dw iek puils APsr sI ijhVw sqMbr, 1996 ivc sImw sur~iKAw bl dw AYfISnl ieMspYktr jnrl irtwier hoieAw sI, iek Aijhw “nrm” suBw APsr sI ... lyikn iPr vI rx-BUmI ivc aus dIAW pRwpqIAW SlwGwXog hn[ Bwrq srkwr ny ausnUM pdm SRI nwl invwijAw Aqy aus nUM au~qm syvw leI pRYzIfYNt puils mYfl Aqy SlwGwXog syvw bdly puils mYfl vI pRdwn kIqy gey sn[ syvw-nivrqI qoN bwAd, cmn lwl nUM AwpxI g~l kihx dI pUrI AwzwdI hY Aqy auh jo kuJ vI kihMdw hY, aus dw nw kyvl aus dI “AMdrUnI” igAwn vjoN prMqU is~itAW dy pRq~K qOr qy swhmxy Awaux leI vzn hud M w hY[ 17vyN jY pRkwS nwrwiex mYmr o IAl lYkcr dyx smyN aus ny ikhw : “jdoN puils kwnUMn dy Gyry ivc rih ky kMm krdI hY qW ies dIAW kwrvweIAW nUM pbilk duAwrw, cwhy mnW ivc ros vI hovy, jwiez smiJAw Aqy svIkwr kIqw jWdw hY... puils duAwrw vrqy jWdy nwjwiez FMgW Aqy aunHW dy vqIry dI kyvl aus smyN inMdw kIqI jWdI hY jdoN auh Awpxy in~jI muPwdW leI kwnUMn dIAW h~dW qoVdy hn Aqy Boly-Bwly lokW nUM nwjwiez qMg krdy hn[ ies nwl puils dw vkwr igirAw Aqy ies ivc lokW dy ivSvws nUM Fwh l~gI[ ieh A&sos dI g~l hY prMqU ieh iek s~cweI hY ik Bwrq dI puils, QwixAW ivc Awpxy inqw-pRiq kMm-kwr ivc mnu~KI AiDkwrW dI ieko iek sB qoN v~fI aulMGxw krn vwlI qwkq hY[ AxAiDkwrq nzrbMdIAW, qS~dd krn dy zwlmwnw FMg Aqy mn-GVq gvwhI, puils dy kMm-kwr dI iek Awm nuhwr bx geI hY ... quhwnUM bhuq swry puils APsr imlxgy ijhVy 26 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 isstm ivc ies burweI qoN jwxUM hn[ “ieh APsos dI g~l hY ik aunHW ivcoN bwhly nw kyvl ies nUM nzr-AMdwz krdy hn blik keI GtIAw hwlwq dw hvwlw dy ky ienHW kukrmW nUM jwiez vI TihrwauNdy hn[ auh kihMdy hn ik puils, ijs nUM inKyDI Aqy ivroDqw vwlI BUimkw Aqy G~t imhnqwny qy qxwApUrx kwrj sONipAw igAw hY, ijs qy kwnUMn p~KoN S~k kIqw jWdw hY Aqy lok aus qoN prhyz krdy hn, Aqy ijs nUM rwjnIqIvwnW duAwrw inrivGn prySwn kIqw jWdw hY Aqy Awpxy auc AiDkwrIAW duAwrw Aksr durkwirAw jWdw hY, svY-mwx guAw bYTI hY, ijs qoN ausdy mn ivc AjIb iksm dI cIz pYdw huMdI hY ijs dw gu~sw ausnUM lokW qy k~Fxw pYNdw hY[ v~D rhy kMm v~K-v~K hdwieqW qoN ivvwd-pUrx mMgW, lok rwey Aqy sMcwrswDnW dy dbwE, Asr-rsUK vwly iSkwieq-krqwvW ivc bycYnI Aqy qurq is~itAW dI ie~Cw, aunHW nUM iGnwauxy qrIky Aqy JWsw dyx vwly kwnUMnW dI vrqoN krn leI mjbUr kr idMdI hY[ aunHW 'coN bhuqy iemwndwrI nwl ivSvws kr lYNdy hn ik auh iksy kys dI qihkIkwq krn leI kwnUMn dI aulMGxw krky lok ih~q dI bhuq iKdmq kr rhy hn ...... “pMjwb Aqy iPr jy AYNf ky ny A~qvwd Aqy v~Kvwd dw mukwblw krn leI v~fy p~Dr qy hiQAwrbMd blW, ijvyN bI AYs AYP, sI Awr pI AYP, AweI tI bI pI Aqy POj lgwaux dw idRS dyiKAw[ rwj dI puils, jo iek iksm dI ^qm ho geI sI Aqy hONslw hwr geI sI, ny Awpxy AiDkwr ^ud iqAwg id~qy Aqy AwpxIAW pRbMDkI izMmyvwrIAW dI ingrwnI r~Kx leI Awpxy mihmwnW (nIm POjI blW) nUM swDn muh~eIAw krky iek qu~C BUimkw inBwaux dw rwh cux ilAw[ ..... byrihmI nwl kIqI Bwl Aqy GyrwbMdI krky kIqIAW kwrvweIAW, v~fy p~Dr qy nwjwiez igrPqwrIAW, XUint lweInW ivc AxAiDkwrq nzrbMdIAW, lokW ijnHW ivcoN bhuqy Boly-Bwly nwgirk huMdy, qy vihSIAwnw qS~dd, ijs nwl keI vwr ihrwsq ivc mOq ho jWdI Aqy puils dI mdd nwl iSkwr hoey ivAkqIAW dIAW lwSW nUM gupq qOr qy iTkwxy lgwauxw ienHW sur~iKAw blW dw Awm kMm ho igAw sI[ “AwpxIAW iSkwieqW dI suxvweI Aqy inAW l~Bx dw koeI rsqw nw imlx krky puils dI hwlq vYrwgmeI ho geI Aqy auh qsIhy dyxw 27 pRSwsn Aqy srkwr qoN iek qrHW v~K ho geI[ ienHW blW dy bhuqy sInIAr APsrW ny XQwrqk qOr qy ivSvws kIqw ik gVbVI vwly ielwikAW ivc Awm jnqw nUM AsuivDw Aqy nwjwiez qMgpRySwn krnw nwtwlxXog sI ijs nwl smwj nUM nukswn auTwauxw ipAw[ auh A~qvwdIAW Aqy aunHW dy smrQkW pRiq Awpxy inrdeIpuxy nUM jwiez Tihrwaux qoN Srm nhIN KWdy.... “mYN aunHW dIAW dlIlW nUM smJdw hW prMqU mYnUM Awpxy rxBUmI dy qzrby qoN vI pqw l~gw hY ik gYr-kwnUMnI FMg vrq ky puils dIAW kwrvweIAW qoN pRwpq kIqI geI AKOqI sPlqw iek iblkul AwrzI pRwpqI hY jo ik sur~iKAw blW dI swK vjoN bhuq au~cI kImq qwr ky pRwpq kIqI jWdI hY..... bjwey ies dy ik Agr sur~iKAw blW dI kwmXwbI nUM A~qvwdIAW nUM ^qm krn jW igrPqwr krn dy AMkiVAW Aqy hiQAwr Aqy golI-is~kw brwmd krn dy AMkiVAW dy AwDwr qy nwipAw jWdw hY qW mYN ihMsw nUM Gtwaux Aqy puils kwrvweI krn dy aunHW dy ielwky ivc BweIcwry dw smrQn pRwpq krn leI aunHW dI sUJ-bUJ rwhIN aunHW dI kwrgrI dw Anumwn lgwaux leI ies nUM bhuq mh~qvpUrx smJdw hW ..... “mShUr JUTy mukwbilAW rwhIN ihrwsq ivc r~K ky A~qvwdIAW nUM mwrnw mYN smJdw hW ik ieh nw kyvl kwnUMnI Aqy nYiqk qOr qy AFu~kvW hY blik iek AmlI qOr qy byhUdw Aqy jvwbI cwl vI hY[ myrw qzrbw, jo keI puils APsrW nwl rl ky pRwpq kIqw hY, ieh is~D krdw hY ik gYr-kwnUMnI h~iqAwvW, iksy swDwrx POjIAW, jo AwpxI in~jI duSmxI k~Fx jW koeI hor gu~Jy mMqv leI swDwrx mujrmW jW Boly-Bwly lokW nUM mwrn qoN sMkoc nhIN krdy, nUM inrdeI bxwaux leI iek Aimt pRBwv pwauNdIAW hn[ ieh vI vyiKAw igAw hY ik ienHW kukrmW dI vjHw krky AslI mukwbilAW nUM vI lokW duAwrw S~k dI nzr nwl dyiKAw jWdw hY[ “ieh gYr-kwnUMnI AprwD Awm qOr qy sInIAr puils APsrW, ijhVy qurq Awpxy muqwihqW nUM rokx leI byvs ho jWdy hn, dI imlIBugq nwl kIqy jWdy hn[ AprwD ivc hr iek nUM BweIvwl bxw ky XUint AwpxIAW nwjwiez kwrvweIAW nUM F~kx leI gru~p-iekmu~Tqw nUM vDwauNdy hn prMqU Awpxy cMgy guxW, ijvyN 28 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 APsrW dw jvwnW pRiq ipAwr Aqy jvwnW vloN Awpxy APsrW leI Awdr, nUM guvwauNdy hn, ijhVy ik sur~iKAw blW dy Aihm q~q hn[ myrw pMjwb Aqy nwgwlYNf dw qzrbw d~sdw hY ik nIm POjI dlW dy dsqy ijhVy duSmx nUM kwbU krn leI Aijhy Awswn FMg ApxwauNdy hn, Awpxy pySwvwrwnw gux nUM Fwh lw ky AwpxI qs~lI pRgt krdy hn Aqy A~qvwdIAW Aqy aunHW dy smrQkW nwl AslI mukwbilAW ivc Awpxy Awp nUM byh~d musIbqW ivc pw lYNdy hn[ ies qoN ielwvw, mnobl Aqy AnuSwsn dIAW gMBIr sm~isAwvW dw swhmxw vI krnw pYNdw hY[ “AMdrUnI sur~iKAw leI POj smyq hiQAwrbMd blW nUM vwr-vwr Aqy lMbw icr qk qwienwq krnw Boly-Bwly nwgirkW dy mnu~KI AiDkwrW dI aulMGxw dw mu~K kwrx bxdw hY[ ieh qwkqW iblkul iek v~KrI izMmv y wrI inBwaux leI kwiem kIqIAW jWdIAW hn[ imswl vjoN, iek POjI jvwn nUM isKlweI dOrwn vwr-vwr iehI isKwieAw jWdw hY ik ausny ieh XkInI bxwauxw hY ik Awpxy hiQAwr dI mukMml SkqI vrq ky Aqy ibnW golI ivArQ guAwieAW Awpxw inSwnw ims kIqy bgYr duSmx dw srv-nwS krnw hY[ iesy Anuswr AijhI isKlweI dIy vjHw krky aus dy idmwg dI siQqI AijhI bx jWdI hY[ jdoN ausy jvwn nUM AMdrUnI sur~iKAw dI ifaUtI inBwaux leI lgwieAw jWdw hY, qW aus qoN Anupwqkqw dy isDWq qy kMm krn Aqy Awpxy inSwny nUM pRwpq krn leI G~t qoN G~t sMBv qwkq dI vrqoN krn dI aumId kIqI jWdI hY[ aus qoN ieh vI aumId kIqI jWdI hY ik auh Awpxy kwrj-KyqrW dOrwn Awaux vwly lokW dIAW BwvnwvW dw iKAwl r~Kygw[ kI koeI ienHW sKq ivroDI mnoivigAwnk pRivrqIAW ivckwr POrI qbdIlI ilAwaux leI iksy Tos bdl dw suJwA dy skdw hY ? “keI ivkwsSIl Aqy hor mulkW, ivSyS krky XU.ky., dy A~qvwd-ivroDI kwnUMn, swfy twfw kwnUMn qoN vI ikqy sKq hn[ prMqU aunHW ivc Prk ieho hY ik ieMglYNf ivc A~qvwdIAW nUM igrPqwr krky aunHW qy muk~dmw clwieAw jWdw hY Aqy iPr szw id~qI jWdI hY (ijs dw mqlb hY kwnUMn ADIn kwrvweI krnw) lyikn swfy dyS ivc Aijhy AnsrW nUM jW qW suBwvk hI ^qm kr id~qw jWdw hY jW ihrwsq ivc r~K ky pVwvW rwhIN 'gwieb ho qsIhy dyxw 29 gey' vjoN AYlwn kIqw jWdw hY ijs dw ieh pRBwv pYNdw hY ijvyN ivSv ivc sB qoN mhwn lokqMqr dw dwAvw kIqy jwx vwly dyS ivc kwnUMn muA~ql kIqw igAw hovy .... “iksy vI iksm dw A~qvwd GtIAw srkwr Aqy gYrizMmyvwr pRSwsn dI vjHw krky aupjdw hY[ ieh lokW dIAW iSkwieqW dUr krvwaux leI aunHW dIAW bynqIAW Aqy rosW dy rvwieqI qrIikAW dI AsPlqw qoN pYdw hoeI inrwsqw cooN aupjdw hY ... sur~iKAw blW nUM ivcwrDwrw qoN pYdw hoeI A~qvwdI ihMsw nUM rokx leI aunHW dI BUimkw dIAW bMdSW nUM smJxw cwhIdw hY qw ik kIqy jwx vwly aupwA aus ibmwrI qoN vI bury nw is~D hox ijs dy ielwj leI ieh kIqy gey hn[ aunHW nUM mihsUs krnw cwhIdw hY ik jykr auh kyvl kwnUMn dI pwlxw krn vwly nwgirkW dy mnu~KI AiDkwrW nUM nukswn pucw ky hI Awpxy kMmW ivc sPl huMdy hn qW ieh iek GtIAw pySwvwrwnw gux Aqy burI AwriQkqw hY Aqy ies qrHW auh iPrky ivcoN AwpxI swK vI guvw bYTdy hn .... “ieh APsos vwlI g~l vI hY Aqy iek s~cweI vI ik mnu~KI AiDkwrW dI aulMGxw dy iSkivAW dw Awm qOr qy nWhvwcI huMgwrw imldw hY Aqy APsrW duAwrw ienHW nUM kdI gMBIrqw nwl nhIN ilAw jWdw[ ihrwsqI qS~dd dy gMBIr kysW, ijvyN mOq Aqy blwqkwr, ivc vI jWc-pVqwl byArQ ho jwx qW Awm pu~CpVqwlW iek A~KW ivc G~tw pwauxw Aqy kIqI geI kwrvweI dIAW irportW iek B~dw mzwk hn[ puils ihrwsq ivc hoeI mOq dy kys ivc POjdwrI sMGqw dI Dwrw 176 ADIn iek lwzmI mYijstRytI jWc qS~dd dI iGnwauxI kwrvweI leI pRvwngI dI muhr lgwaux leI iek pRmwixk imswl bx geI hY[ fwktrW nUM Awpxy h~k ivc post-mwrtm irportW dyx leI Aksr gMF ilAw jWdw hY jW aunHW qy Aijhw krn leI pRBwv pw ilAw jWdw hY[ “ieh cMgw hoieAw ik srkwr ny puils ihrwsq ivc mOq, blwqkwr jW gMBIr s~t-pytW dy hr kys ivc inAWiek jWc leI nYSnl puils kimSn dI isPwrS vyly isr mMn leI hY[” puils dw Amwnv hoxw iek ivAkqIgq mwmlw hY prMqU ies dw inrivvwd nIqI qy vI pRiqibMb pYNdw hY, ArQwq : gVbVI vwly ielwikAW dy nwgirk “prdysI” hn Aqy aunHW dy mnu~KI 30 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 AiDkwr bhuq izAwdw G~t kr id~qy gey hn jW au~kw hI ^qm kr id~qy gey hn[ kSmIrI “prdysI” hn, is~K “prdysI” hn, au~qr-pUrbI rwjW dy icMnI-A~KW vwly lok “prdysI” hn, swry muslmwn Aqy dilq “prdysI” hn[ iPr svYdySI kOx ? ieh cIz au~qrI Bwrq dI frwauxI p~tI (kaUbYlt) qoN A~gy nhIN sI .... jW iPr ieh Bwg Awpxy Awp nUM “mu~KDwrw” AKvwauxw cwhuMdw hY[ (“mu~KDwrw” Aqy hor mnBwauNdIAW AKwauqW, ijvyN “kOmI eykqw”, “siBAwcwrk eykqw”, “AKMf Bwrq” Aqy vgYrw vgYrw, suivDwjnk qW ho skdIAW hn - prMqU Asrdwiek nhIN - AnusiU cq jwqW, kbIlw gu~tW, Dwrimk Aqy BwSweI G~t-igxqIAW leI kl~bW Aqy mnIpur dy mYtIAW vrgy lok, ijhVy ibnW iksy ksUr dy, v~Kry nzr AwauNdy hn[ Kud AYlwnI geI “mu~KDwrw” ivc muSkl nwl hI BwrqI jnsMiKAw dy 15 pRiqSq lok AwauNdy hn prMqU ieh aunHW dy siBAwcwrk GmMf ivc koeI rukwvt nhIN pwauNdy[ AwdmI kdI kdI XUrp dy suDwrk pops bwry socdw hY, ijhVy AwpxI durbl nIqI “mu~KDwrw” nUM bVy h~T nwl icMbVy hoey sn, jd ik au~qr dIAW “auBrdIAW kOmW” A~gy vDdIAW geIAW[) Bwrq Aqy qS~dd ivru~D AMqr-rwStrI dbwE Bwrq ny XU AYn kovynYNt Awn twrcr (qS~dd qy sMXukq rwStr dy muAwihdy) qy dsq^q nhIN kIqy jd ik jUn, 1995 ivc igRh mMqrI AYs.bI. cvwn ny ieh g~l khI sI ik aus nUM ies muAwihdy qy Bwrq vloN dsq^q krn qy koeI ieqrwz idKweI nhIN id~qw[ dyS dy AMdroN Aqy bwhroN gYr-srkwrI sMsQwvW vloN dbwA pwaux dy bwvjUd vI Bwrq ny XU AYn E dy qS~dd bwry smJOqy qy dsq^q nhIN kIqy[ iPr vI, kdI nw kdI ies sBX sMswr dI kqwr ivc KVoxw hI pvygw[ 1991 ivc XU.AYs.ey. ny 18vIN sdI dy kwnUMn nUM soiDAw ijs nUM qS~dd dw iSkwr hoey ivAkqIAW dI sur~iKAw AYkt (1991) ikhw jWdw hY ijs ivc qS~dd dy iSkwr hoey ivAkqIAW Aqy aunHW dy irSqydwrW leI, XU AYs AdwlqW ivc aunHW qy qS~dd krn vwilAW ivru~D muk~dmw clwaux leI sur~iKAq kwnUMnI qsIhy dyxw 31 kwrvweI dw aupbMD hY[ iPr vI, ies kwnUMn rwhIN AijhI kwrvweI qy 10 swlW dI pwbMdI lgweI geI hY ijhVI bhuq sKq smJI geI hY[ Agr iek AiqAwcwrI srkwr 10 swlW qk kwrvweI krn ivc dyrI krn dy Xog ho jWdI hY qW ieh ies kwnUMn qoN Cutkwrw pw lYNdI hY[ AYpr, pMjwb srkwr dI aunHW pulsIAW, ijhVy rwj ivc kYdIAW dy qS~ddkwrW Aqy kwqlW vjoN bhuq izAwdw pRis~D hn, dI mdd krn dI nIqI dy m~dy-nzr ivdySW ijvyN bYljIAm, XU.AYs.ey., XU.ky., knyfw Awid ivc jw ky ies kwnUMn dw jwiezw ilAw jwvy qW ies kwnUMn dI cMgI idSw ivc vrqoN kIqI jw skdI hY[ ieh kwnUMn qS~dd krn dy doSI ivAkqIAW qy lwgU huMdw hY ijhVy bwAd ivc XU.AYs.ey. ivc vs gey[ ivSv ivc ikiqEN vI qS~dd dw iSkwr hoieAw ivAkqI inAW leI Awpxy qS~ddkrqw nUM XU.AYs. dIAW AdwlqW ivc DUh skdw hY jykr doSI XU.AYs.ey. ivc rihMdw hovy[ ieh kwnUMn aus sUrq ivc vI lwgU huMdw hY jykr ies dI aulMGxw XU.AYs. qoN bwhr huMdI hY[ jykr AprwDI ivdySI hY qW aus dw Awpxw mulk aus nUM auQoN vwps bulwaux leI bynqI kr skdw hY ijhVI ies Srq qy pRvwn kIqI jwvygI ik aus dy ivru~D ausdy Awpxy dyS ivc kys drj kIqw jwvy[ kdI dyS jurm Aqy ies dy AprwDI nUM A~KoN-proKy nhIN kr skdw[ ies kwnUMn ivc gwieb krn dy AprwD dI ivAwiKAw “srkwrI krmcwrIAW jW aunHW dy eyjMtW duAwrw Agvw krnw Aqy guMm krn bwry srkwrI qOr qy mukrnw” vjoN kIqI geI hY[ qS~dd ies qrHW pirBwiSq kIqw igAw hY ik “AprwDI dI ihrwsq jW SrIirk kMtRol ivc iksy ivAkqI ivru~D koeI kwrvweI krnw, ijs rwhIN aus ivAkqI nUM Gor du~K jW sMqwp (kwnUMn ADIn jW ivc inihq, pRsMgk, qoN pYdw hoey du~K jW sMqwp qoN ielwvw), jo cwhy SrIirk jW idmwgI hovy, Aijhy mMqvW leI jo aus ivAkqI jW qIjI iDr qoN sUcnw jW kuJ iekbwl krwaux leI jwx-bu~J ky id~qw jWdw hY, Aqy aus ivAkqI nUM iksy aus kwrvweI, ijhVI iksy ivAkqI jW qIjI iDr ny kIqI hY jW kIqI geI smJI geI hY, iksy ivAkqI jW qIjI iDr nUM frwaux jW 32 kOmGwq dI rwjnIqI : pMjwb 1984 - 1998 Dmkwaux leI jW iksy iksm dy ivqkry qy AwDwirq iksy vjHw leI aus nUM szw dyxw hY[” pirBwSw ivc idmwgI pRySwnI jW pIVw jo Asl kwrjW, DmkIAW jW mMn bdlx vwly q~qW dy pRXog kIqy jwx qoN pYdw huMdI hY, nUM Swml krn leI ivsiqRq kIqw igAw hY[ qwzw sUcnw qoN pqw lgdw hY ik Bwrq srkwr ny AwKrkwr qS~dd ivru~D AMqr-rwStrI muAwihdy qy dsq^q kr id~qy hn[ ieh rwjW ivc G~t lwgU ho irhw hY Aqy QwixAW ivc vI ies nUM lwgU krn dI cwl DImI jwpdI hY[
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