PDF

Vol 2 Issue 6 March 2013
ISSN No : 2249-894X
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Monthly Multidisciplinary
Research Journal
Review Of
Research Journal
Chief Editors
Ashok Yakkaldevi
A R Burla College, India
Ecaterina Patrascu
Spiru Haret University, Bucharest
Flávio de São Pedro Filho
Federal University of Rondonia, Brazil
Kamani Perera
Regional Centre For Strategic Studies,
Sri Lanka
Welcome to Review Of Research
RNI MAHMUL/2011/38595
ISSN No.2249-894X
Review Of Research Journal is a multidisciplinary research journal, published monthly in English, Hindi
& Marathi Language. All research papers submitted to the journal will be double - blind peer reviewed referred by
members of the editorial Board readers will include investigator in universities, research institutes government
and industry with research interest in the general subjects.
Regional Editor
Manichander Thammishetty
Ph.d Research Scholar, Faculty of Education IASE, Osmania University, Hyderabad.
Advisory Board
Kamani Perera
Delia Serbescu
Regional Centre For Strategic Studies, Sri Spiru Haret University, Bucharest, Romania
Lanka
Xiaohua Yang
Ecaterina Patrascu
University of San Francisco, San Francisco
Spiru Haret University, Bucharest
Karina Xavier
Fabricio Moraes de AlmeidaFederal
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),
University of Rondonia, Brazil
USA
Anna Maria Constantinovici
AL. I. Cuza University, Romania
May Hongmei Gao
Kennesaw State University, USA
Romona Mihaila
Spiru Haret University, Romania
Marc Fetscherin
Rollins College, USA
Liu Chen
Beijing Foreign Studies University, China
Mabel Miao
Center for China and Globalization, China
Ruth Wolf
University Walla, Israel
Jie Hao
University of Sydney, Australia
Pei-Shan Kao Andrea
University of Essex, United Kingdom
Loredana Bosca
Spiru Haret University, Romania
Ilie Pintea
Spiru Haret University, Romania
Mahdi Moharrampour
Islamic Azad University buinzahra
Branch, Qazvin, Iran
Govind P. Shinde
Nimita Khanna
Director, Isara Institute of Management, New Bharati Vidyapeeth School of Distance
Education Center, Navi Mumbai
Delhi
Titus Pop
PhD, Partium Christian University,
Oradea,
Romania
Sonal Singh
Salve R. N.
Department of Sociology, Shivaji University, Vikram University, Ujjain
Kolhapur
Jayashree Patil-Dake
P. Malyadri
MBA Department of Badruka College
Government Degree College, Tandur, A.P.
Commerce and Arts Post Graduate Centre
(BCCAPGC),Kachiguda, Hyderabad
S. D. Sindkhedkar
PSGVP Mandal's Arts, Science and
Maj. Dr. S. Bakhtiar Choudhary
Commerce College, Shahada [ M.S. ]
Director,Hyderabad AP India.
J. K. VIJAYAKUMAR
King Abdullah University of Science &
Technology,Saudi Arabia.
George - Calin SERITAN
Postdoctoral Researcher
Faculty of Philosophy and Socio-Political Anurag Misra
DBS College, Kanpur
Sciences
Al. I. Cuza University, Iasi
C. D. Balaji
Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai
REZA KAFIPOUR
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Bhavana vivek patole
Shiraz, Iran
PhD, Elphinstone college mumbai-32
Rajendra Shendge
Director, B.C.U.D. Solapur University, Awadhesh Kumar Shirotriya
Secretary, Play India Play (Trust),Meerut
Solapur
(U.P.)
Address:-Ashok Yakkaldevi 258/34, Raviwar Peth, Solapur - 413 005 Maharashtra, India
Cell : 9595 359 435, Ph No: 02172372010 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ror.isrj.org
AR. SARAVANAKUMARALAGAPPA
UNIVERSITY, KARAIKUDI,TN
V.MAHALAKSHMI
Dean, Panimalar Engineering College
S.KANNAN
Ph.D , Annamalai University
Kanwar Dinesh Singh
Dept.English, Government Postgraduate
College , solan
More.........
Review Of Research
Vol.2, Issue.6, March. 2013
Available online at www.reviewofresearch.net
ISSN:-2249-894X
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh % Hkkjr dk cnyrk vkfFkZd
ifjn`'; vkSj pqukSfr;k¡
lqJh feuk{kh e.MyksbZ
'kks/kkFkhZ ] 'kkldh; dyk ,oa okf.kT; egkfo|ky;] bUnkSj ¼e-iz-½
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh & cnyrk vkfFkZd mn~ns'; %&
orZeku ;qx lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk ;qx gSA vkt lEiw.kZ fo'o lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh Økafr ds
tfj;s ,d xkao ;k ?kj ds :i esa rCnhy gks x;k gSA vkt ;g ekuo thou dk ,d vge fgLlk
cu pqdk gS ftlds fcuk fdlh Hkh izdkj ds fodkl dh dYiuk djuk csbZekuh gSA vkt lwpuk
izkS|ksfxdh d`f"k] O;kikj] m|ksx] LokLF;] f'k{kk] cSad] chek] bathfu;fjax] fpfdRlk] iz'kklu]
lqj{kk] ;krk;kr lapkj ra= esa Hkkjr dk fo'o esa nwljk LFkku gSA Hkkjr esa lwupk izkS|ksfxdh dh
j¶rkj dks dqN bl rjg ls le> ldrs gS] fd ns'k esa jsfM;ks dks bl yk[k yksxksa rd igqapkus esa
43 o"kZ dk yEck le; yxk Fkk] Vsfyfotu dks vke turk rd igqapkus eas 28 o"kZ yxs ogh ij
ilZuy dEI;qVj dks 11 o"kZ rFkk baVjusV dks rks ek= 17 ekg dk le; yxk FkkA ns'k tc vktkn
gqvk ml le; ek= 80 gtkj VsyhQksu Fks rFkk 20-5 yk[k VSyhQksu dk vkdMk igqpkus esa 34 o"kZ
yxs tcfd lapkj Økafr us Ms< n'kd esa gh fLFkfr dks cn fn;k vkt gekjs ikl 31 fefy;u ls
vf/kd Qksu gSA 2004 esa tgka eksckbZy dusD'ku dh la[;k 3-56 djksM Fkh tks 2012 esa 929
fefy;u gks xbZ gS rFkk czkWMcsM bUVjusV ;wtlZ 14 fefy;u ,oa bUVjusV mi;ksxdrkZ 137
fcfy;u gks x, gSA la;qDr jk"Vªla?k us ukjk fn;k gS fd o"kZ 2015 rd nqfu;k ds izR;sd xkao dks
bUVjusV ls tksM fn;k tk;sxkA
okLro essa lwpuk lapkj izkS|ksfxdh vkSj bysDVªkfudh ¼vkbZ-lh-Vh-bZ½ nqfu;k dk lcls cMk vkSj rsth ls o`f) djus okyk m|ksx gSA c<rh
mRikndrk lsokvksa dh vkiwfrZ esas c<rh n{krk vkSj thou 'kSyh esa lq/kkj ij blds izHkko ds lkFk bls fodkl dk ,d eq[; leFkZdkjh ekuk
tkrk gS rFkk bls iwjs fo'o esas MsVk lalk/ku ds :i esa Lhodkj fd;k tkrk gSA vkt oS'ohdj.k esa lwpuk rduhd m|ksx ,d vk/kkjHkwr LrEHk
ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgk gSA
v/;;u fof/k ,oa mn~ns'; %
izLrqr 'kks/k v/;;u f}rh;d leadksa ij vk/kkfjr gS ftlessa lexz :i esa v/;;u {ks= Hkkjr dks fy;k x;k gSA lkaf[;dh;
jhfr;ksa esa vkSlr] izfr'kr] vuqikr ,oa lwpdkadksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA v/;;u dk mn~ns'; ;g tkuuk gS fd] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh m|ksx us
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks fdlh rjg izHkkfor fd;k gS \ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dh izxfr] mRiknu] fu;kZr] vk;] jkstxkj bR;kfn dh fLFkfr dk
v/;;;u djuk rFkk orZeku esa ;g m|ksx fdl rjg dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk dj jgk gS \ ,oa fu"d"kZ rFkk lq>ko izLrqr djuk gSA
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk vk/kkj %
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh og rduhd gS tks lwpuk rS;kj djus ,d= djus] izkslsl djus Hk.Mkfjr djus vkSj iznku djus ds lkFk&lkFk
bu lcdksa laHko cukus okyh izfØ;k rFkk rU= ls lacaf/kr gSA blls ,d= fd, x, vkadMksa dks ifj"d`r djds mi;ksxh lwpuk esa cnyk tkrk
gS rkfd mls vklkuh ls le>k tk lds rFkk vf/kd vkd"kZd ,oa mi;ksx cuk;k tk ldsA tc lwpuk ds vknku&iznku gsrq dEI;qVj o
lapkj ek/;e dks ijLij tksM fn;k tkrk gS rks ;g rduhd lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dgykrh gSA vkt oS'ohdj.k esa vFkkZr~ oLrqvks] lsokvksa] Je]
iawth rFkk rduhdh dk fo'o ds fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fuckZ/k izokg ewsa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk vk/kkj Vsyhfotu] dEI;qVj ,oa baVjusV gSA ;s lc
lwpuk x`g.k] ladyu] Hk.Mkj.k vkSj izlkj.k dk dk;Z djrs gSA VsyhxzkQ ,oa izsl Hkh lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds fy, egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh
gSA lwpuk ds {ks= esa tSls&tSls o`f) gksrh tkrh gS oSls&oSls lekt esa ubZ psruk tkxrh gSA vkt lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk dkQh foLrkj gks
pqdk gSA bysDVªkfuDl ,oa mixzg lapkj iz.kkyh essa ;g m|ksx bruk egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gS fd] jk"Vªh; ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ,oa fu;kZr esa lwpuk
izkS|ksfxdh ;ksxnku c<rk tk jgk gSA
Title: lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh % Hkkjr dk cnyrk vkfFkZd ifjn`'; vkSj pqukSfr;k¡.Source:Review of Research [2249-894X] lqJh feuk{kh
e.MyksbZ yr:2013 vol:2 iss:6
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh % Hkkjr dk cnyrk vkfFkZd ifjn`'; vkSj pqukSfr;k¡
Hkkjrh; bysDVªkWfudh gkMZos;j] lkW¶Vos;j ,oa lsok m|ksx dk mRiknu &
vkt oS'ohdj.k esa dksbZ Hkh ns'k viuh laHkkoukvksa ds lcls Åaps f'k[kj ij igqapuk pkgrk gS] ;g rHkh laHko gS tc rd og fo'o
vFkZO;oLFkk ls iwjh rjg ugh tqM tkrk gSA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh og rduhd gS ftlls fo'o dh vFkZO;oLFkk,¡ ,d nwljs ls tqMrh gSA vkt
Hkkjr esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds mRiknu esa fujarj o`f) gks jgh gSA ldy ?kjsyw mRikn ess lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk ;ksxnku o"kZ 2007&08 esa 5-5
izfr'kr Fkk tks 2008&09 esa c<dj 5-8 izfr'kr rFkk 2011&12 essa c<dj 7-5 izfr'kr gks x;k gSA Hkkjrh; lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh O;kikj izfØ;k
vkmV lksflaZx vkbZ-Vh-ch-ih-vks- m|ksx esa fujarj o`f) djrk gqvk 2007&08 esa 64 fcfy;u vesfjdh Mkyj ls c<dj 2011&12 esa 87-06
fcfy;u vesfjdh MkWyj rd igq¡p x;k gS rFkk dqy fu;kZr esa fgLlk 1998 ds 4 izfr'kr ls c<dj 2012 esa 25 izfr'kr gks x;k gSA Hkkjrh;
bysDVªkfudh] vkbZ-Vh-] vkbZ-Vh-b-,l- m|ksx ds mRiknu dks rkfydk Øeakd 1 esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
rkfydk Øeakd 1
Hkkjr esa bysDVªkWfudh ,oa vkbZ-Vh- mRiknu dh fLFkfr ¼djksM esa½
en
miHkksDrk
bysD Vªkfudh
vkS|ksfxd
bysD Vªkfudh
dEI;qVj
lapkj vkSj
izlkj.k
midj.k
lkefjd
bysD Vªkfudh
iqtsZ
mi;ksx
fu;kZr gsrq
lkWVos;j
?kjsyw
lkWVos;j
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
16800
18000
20000
22600
25550
29000
32000
34300
8300
8800
10400
11910
12740
15160
17000
18700
8800
10800
12800
15870
13490
14970
14970
16500
4800
7000
9500
18700
26600
31000
35400
40500
3000
3200
4500
5700
6840
6980
7700
8500
8800
8800
8800
9630
12040
13610
21800
24800
50500
56600
66000
84410
97260
110720
128870
143300
80180
104100
141000
164400
216190
237000
268610
332445
21740
24600
37000
47010
59000
67800
78700
91765
L=ksr % bysDVªkfuDl ,oa bUQkjes'ku VSDuksykWth] okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2011&12 visfMaDl & 2] i`"B Øeakd 106] vuqekfurA
rkfydk Øeakd 1 ls Li"V gS fd] bysDVªkfudh gkMZos;j ,oa lk¶Vos;j mRiknu esa 2004&05 ls 2011&12 rd yxkrkj o`f)
gksrh tk jgh gSA gkMZos;j mRiknu 17-30 izfr'kr dh lap;h okf"kZd o`f) nj ds lkFk 2004&05 esa 50]500 djksM :i;s ls c<dj 2010&11
esa 1]28]870 djksM :i;s gks x;k gS rFkk 2011&12 ds fy, c<dj 1]43]300 djksM :i;s rd igqapus dk vuqeku gS tks 2008&09 dh rqyuk
esa 47 izfr'kr vf/kd rFkk 2010&11 dh rqyuk esa 11 izfr'kr vf/kd gSA gkykafd fiNys o"kksZ dh rqyuk esa 2009&10 ds nkSjku mRiknu o`f)
dh nj vis{kkd`r de gSA bl o`f) nj ds de gksus dk dkj.k oSf'od vkfFkZd eanh gSA fdarq 2010&11 ,oa 2011&12 esa rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gSA
lk¶Vos;j mRiknu dh n`f"V esa fu;kZr gsrq lk¶Vos;j vkSj lsok m|ksx esa fujarj o`f) gqbZ gSA 2004&05 esa ;g mRiknu 80180 djksM :i;s
Fkk tks 2011&12 esa c<dj 332445 djksM gksus dk vuqeku gSA vFkkZr~ bl vof/k esa mRiknu o`f) yxHkx pkj xquk gks x;hA 2007&08 dh
rqyuk esa 2008&09 esa lk¶Vos;j mRiknu rhoz xfr ls c<k ysfdu 2008&09 dh rqyuk esa 2009&10 esas mRiknu /kheh xfr ls c<k ;g Li"V
djrk gS fd] oSf'od eanh dk izHkko bl m|ksx ij iMk gS ysfdu 2010&11 vkSj 2012&12 esa blesa rhoz o`f) ;g Li"V djrh gS fd lwpuk
izkS|ksfxdh dh izxfr ,oa fu;kZr esa c<rh gqbZ fLFkfr us Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd ifjn`'; dks cny fn;k gSA rkfydk Øeakd 2 Hkkjr esa bysDVªkfudh
,oa vkbZ-Vh- mRiknu dh o`f) izo`fRr n'kkZrh gSA
rkfydk Øeakd 2
Hkkjr esa bysDVªkWfudh ,oa vkbZ-Vh- mRiknu ,oa o`f) izo`fRr
o"kZ
mRiknu ¼djksM esa½
o`f ) ¼izf r'kr½
mRiknu lwpdkad
2006&07 100
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
244000
295820
372450
415520
476180
567510
28.2
21.2
25.9
11.6
14.6
19.2
100.00
121.24
152.64
170.29
195.16
232.59
L=ksr % b.MLVªh izksQkbZy bysDVªkfuDl ,oa bUQkjes'ku VsDuksykWth] okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2011&12 i`"B Øeakd 9 vuqekfurA
Review Of Research * Volume 2 Issue 6 * March 2013
2
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh % Hkkjr dk cnyrk vkfFkZd ifjn`'; vkSj pqukSfr;k¡
rkfydk Øeakd 2 ls Li"V gS fd] o"kZ 2006&07 esa Hkkjr esa bysDVªkfudh ,oa vkbZ-Vh- mRiknu 244000 djksM :I;s Fkk tks
2010&11 esa 476180 djksM :I;s gks x;k vFkkZr~ 5 o"kZ esa mRiknu nks xquk gks x;k ,oa 2011&12 esa c<dj 567510 djksM :ik;s gksus dk
vuqeku gSA okf"kZd o`f) nj esa gkykafd mrkj&p<ko jgk gS fdarq izo`fRr yxkrkj c<us dh jgh gSA tks ;g n'kkZrh gS fd] fo'o eanh ds nkSj esa
Hkh Hkkjr esa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh mRiknu ,oa fu;kZr nksuks esa o`f) gksuk Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh etcwrh dks izdV djrk gSA
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh fu;kZr cktkj ,oa ns'kh; cktkj dh fLFkfr %
fiNys Ms< n'kd esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh rFkk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh lefoZr lsok lsDVj m|ksx esa rsth ls fodkl gqvk gS ftlus u
dsoy mRiknu {ks= esa o`f) dj ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa viuk fgLlk c<k;k gS cfYd fu;kZr esa o`f) dj fons'kh eqnzk Hk.Mkj dh c<kus esa Hkh
egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA rkfydk Øeakd 3 lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh lefFkZr lsok lsDVj dh izxfr dks n'kkZrh gSA
rkfydk Øeakd 3
Hkkjr esa bysDVªkWfudh ,oa vkbZ-Vh- fu;kZr dh fLFkfr ¼djksM :- esa½
en
miHkksDrk
bysDVªkfudh
vkS|ksfxd
bysDVªkfudh
dEI;qVj
gkMZos;j
lapkj vkSj
izlkj.k
midj.k
bysDVª kfudh
iqtsZ
mi;ksx
lwpdkad
dEI;qVj
lkW Vos;j
;ksx
lwpdkad
2004-05
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
825
1150
2000
1500
1600
2600
3000
1400
-
1515
1500
2300
3000
3885
4200
3500
4500
-
1440
1200
1025
1500
990
1650
1900
1300
-
165
350
500
650
625
12280
7800
14800
-
3755
3800
3800
5850
6100
10500
9700
18400
-
7700
8000
9625
12500
13200
31230
25900
40400
44400
100
103.9
125
162.3
171.4
405.6
336.4
524.7
576.6
58240
18180
104100
141000
164400
216190
237000
268610
332445
65940
88180
113725
153500
177600
247420
262900
309010
376845
100
133.7
172.5
232.8
269.3
375.2
399.7
468.6
571.5
L=ksr % bysDVªkfuDl ,oa bUQkjes'ku VSDuksykWth] okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2009&10 ,oa 2011&12] visfMaDl & 3] i`"B Øeakd 107] vuqekfurA
rkfydk Øeakd 3 ls Li"V gS fd] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ,oa lefFkZr lsokvksa dk mRiknu tgka 1995&96 ea 1-1 fcfy;u vesfjdh
Mkyj rFkk tks yxkrkj c<dj 2011&12 esa 100-8 fcfy;u okf"kZd o`f) esa mrkj&p<ko jgk gS vkSj fQj Hkh o`f) vR;ar rsth ls gqbZ gS
ftlus ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa 1998 esa 1-2 izfr'kr ds fglls dks c<kdj 2012 esa 7-5 izfr'kr dj fn;k gS tks gekjs vkfFkZd ifjn`'; esa
cnyko dks crkrk gS fd ftlus u dsoy ?kjsyw cktkj esa gj {ks= esa blesa mi;ksx dks c<k;k gS cfYd fu;kZr esa Hkh rsth ls o`f) dj Hkkjrh;
vFkZO;oLFkk dh etcwrh esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA tgka 1995&96 esa fu;kZr ek= 0-6 fcfy;u vesfjdh Mkyj Fkk og yxkrkj c<dj
2011&12 esa 69-1 fcfy;u vesfjdh Mkyj gks x;k tks yxHkx 115 xquk gSA gekjh vkbZ-Vh- lfoZl ,oa ch-ih-vks- lfoZl esa rsth ls foLrkj
gqvk gS ftlls fu;kZr vk; ,oa jkstxkj nksuks esa o`f) gqbZ gSA ?kjsyw cktkj esa Hkh lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh lsokvksa dk mi;ksx yxkrkj cMk gS tks
1995&96 esa ek= 0-5 vesfjdh fcfy;u Mkyj Fkk og yxkrkj c<kdj 2011&12 esa 31-7 fcfy;u Mkyj gks x;k tks yxHkx 62 xquk gSA xkSj
djus okyh ckr gS fd] 2008&09 vkSj 2009&10 esa ?kjsyw cktkj esa o`f) nj Øe'k% _.kkRed rFkk cgqr de jgh ftldk dkj.k oSf'od eanh
rFkk mRiknu esa deh gksuk gS ftlds QyLo:i bl vof/k esa fu;kZr Hkh de gqvk gS ysfdu 2010&11 vkSj 2011&12 eas iqu% rsth ls o`f) gqbZ
gSA 2011&12 esa ------- ,oa -------- m|ksx dk dqy vkdkj c<dj 100-8 fcfy;u Mkyj rd igqap x;k ftlesa fu;kZr cktkj dk fgLlk 68-6
izfr'kr rFkk ?kjsyw cktkj dk fgLlk 31-4 izfr'kr Fkk tks ;g Li"V djrk gS fd] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh {ks= esa fu;kZr cktkj foLrkj ?kjsyw cktkj
dh rqyuk esa yxkrkj vf/kd jgk gSA tks bl {ks= esa fo'o esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dks etcwr djrk gSA bysDVªkfudh ,oa vkbZ-Vh- fu;kZr dh
enokj fLFkfr dks rkfydk Øeakd 4 }kjk n'kZ;k x;k gSA
Review Of Research * Volume 2 Issue 6 * March 2013
3
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh % Hkkjr dk cnyrk vkfFkZd ifjn`'; vkSj pqukSfr;k¡
rkfydk Øeakd 4
Hkkjr esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh fu;kZr dh fLFkfr ,oa o`f) izo`fRr
o"kZ
lwpuk izkS|ksf xdh
fu;kZr ¼djksM :- esa½
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
28350
36500
46420
58240
50180
104100
141000
164400
216190
237000
268610
332445
okf"kZd o`f ) nj
lwpdkad
28.75
27.17
25.46
37.67
29.83
35.45
16.60
31.50
9.62
13.33
23.76
100
129
164
205
283
367
497
580
763
836
947
1173
L=ksr % okf"kZd fjiksVZ lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh 2011&12 vuqekfurA
rkfydk Øeakd 4 ls Li"V gS fd] lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh fu;kZr esa fujarj o`f) gks jgh gSA tgka 2000&01 esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh fu;kZr
28350 djksM :i;s dk Fkk ogka 2010&11 ls 268610 djksM :i;s gks x;k gSA vFkkZr~ fu;kZr 947 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA okf"kZd o`f) nj esa
Hkh Li"V gksrk gS fd] fofHkUu o"kksZ esa okf"kZd o`f) njksa esa e/;e fdarq LFkk;h o`f) ns[kh x;h tks fd] yxHkx 25 ls 35 izfr'kr jgh gS ysfdu
2009&10 esa ;g o`f) ij 9-62 izfr'kr gh jgh gS tks cgqr gh de gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k oSf'od eanh dk izHkko jgk gS ysfdu 2010&11 esa
13-33 izfr'kr dh o`f) nj jguk rFkk 2011&12 esa 23-76 izfr'kr dh n`f) nj vuqekfur gksuk vPNs ladsr gSA
lkVos;j dEI;qVj foKku dh og 'kk[kk gS ftlesa deI;qVj ds fy, izksxzke gksrs gSA ;s izksxzk f'k{kk] cSad] jsYos] varfj{k] ijek.kq
foKku vkfn vusd {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr gksrs gSA Hkkjr esa lkVos;j m|ksx esa fiNys dqN o"kksZ esa fo'o [;kfr izkIr dh gS vkSj lHkh txg Hkkjrh;
lkVos;j bathfu;jksa dh ekax gSA Hkkjr us bl le; dq'ky tu'kfDr vk/kkj ewy lajpuk esa fuos'k vkdf"kZr djus ds lkFk gh gS bZ&'kklu]
bZ&vf/kxe] bZ&okf.kT;] bZ&pkSiky] okbZ&QkbZ rduhfd] uSuks rduhfd] Vsyh esfMlu] m|e'khyrk] lkVos;j fu;kZr o`f) vkSj ?kjsyw cktkj
esa fo'kky laHkkO;rk dk ykHk izkIr fd;k gSA uohure izkS|ksfxdh esa fujarj vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dh bl uhfr ds ek/;e ls Hkfo"; esa ?kjsyw
cktkj ds lkFk fu;kZr cktkj esa Hkh vkSj o`f) gksxhA
fofHkUu ns'kksa esa lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh dk QSyko ,oa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr %
fodflr ,oa fodl'khy ns'kksa esa lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxd ds QSyko dh rqyuk djs rks Kkr gksrk gS fd] fodflr ns'kksa esa
QSyko vis{kkd`r cgqr vf/kd gSA rkfydk Øeakd 8 dqN fodflr ,oa fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa QSyko rFkk mlesa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dks n'kkZrh gSA
rkfydk Øeakd 5
fofHkUu ns'kksa esa Hyp dk QSyko ,oa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr
ns'k
la;qDr jkT;
vesfjdk
baXyS.M
Ýkal
teZuh
tkiku
dksfj;k
czkthy
phu
Hkkjr
ikfdLrku
izf rgtkj
yksxksa ij
lekpkji=
Vsf yfotu
okys
ifjokj
izfr 100
O;fDr ij
O;fDrxr
dEI;qVj
lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh O;kikj
oLrq,¡
2000&05
193
2010
2010
80-5
2010
10-5
2010
14-2
lsok,¡
fu;kZr
dqy lsok
fu;kZr dk
izf r'kr
2010
4-6
290
164
267
551
99
99
95
99
86
74
71
50
98
86-7
78
85-4
66-9
81-5
44-1
5-7
3-3
5-9
4-4
5-1
10-7
21-4
1-0
29-1
2-0
0-2
9-3
7-3
9-2
12
11-9
9-5
20-4
6-6
3-3
8-8
4-2
9-1
1-3
1-2
2-0
6-1
47-0
6-6
60
68
Review Of Research * Volume 2 Issue 6 * March 2013
fu;kZr
dqy oLrq
fu;kZr dk
izf r'kr
vk;kr
dqy oLrq
vk;kr dk
izf r'kr
4
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh % Hkkjr dk cnyrk vkfFkZd ifjn`'; vkSj pqukSfr;k¡
L=ksr %
rkfydk Øeakd 5 ls Li"V gS fd] fodflr ns'kksa esa fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa foLrkj vf/kd gSA o"kZ 2009 esa tgka vesfjdk esa
izfr 100 O;fDr;ksa ij O;fDrxr dEI;qVj 80-5 Fks ogha Hkkjr esa izfr 100 O;fDr;ksa ij dsoy 3-3 dEI;qVj FksA blh rjg lekpkj i= ,oa
Vsyhfotu dh la[;k Hkh Hkkjr esa fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa de gSA gky gh ds o"kksZ esa phu esa QSyko ij [kkl /;ku fn;k x;k rFkk 2008 esa
bl {ks= esa ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk 6-0 izfr'kr [kpZ fd;k x;kA ijUrq tc ge lsok fu;kZrksa ij n`f"V Mkyrs gS rks Hkkjr vU; ns'kksa ls dgh
vkxs gSA 2010 esa Hkkjr ds lsok fu;kZrksa esa lsokvksa dk fgLlk 47-0 izfr'kr Fkk tks ;g Li"V djrk gS fd] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa fu;kZr vk;
esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh us vkfFkZd ifjn`'; dks cny fn;k gSA rkfydk Øeakd 6 fo'o esa baVjusV mi;ksxdrkZvksa esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr dks n'kkZ;k
gSA
rkfydk Øekad 6
fo'o ds izeq[k ns'kksa esa baVjusV mi;ksxdrkZvksa esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ¼2011 esa½
Ø-
jk"Vª
12345678910-
phu
la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk
Hkkjr
tkiku
czkthy
teZuh
:l
baMksusf'k;k
;wukbZVsM fdaxMe
Ýkal
baVjusV mi;ksx djus tula[;k dk izf r'kr
okyksa dh la[;k
¼djksaM esa½
51-31
38-4
24-52
78-3
12-10
10-2
10-12
80-0
8-18
42-2
6-74
82-7
6-35
44-3
5-50
22-4
5-27
84-1
5-03
77-2
L=ksr %
rkfydk Øeakd 6 ls Li"V gS fd] fo'o esa tgka ;qukbZVsM fdaxMe dh 84 izfr'kr] teZuh dh 82 izfr'kr] vesfjdk dh 78
izfr'kr] tula[;k baVjusV dk iz;ksx dj jgh gS ogha Hkkjr esa dsoy 10-2 izfr'kr tula[;k gh baVjusV dk bLrseky dj jgh gSA
mYys[kuh; gS fd] 2009 esa Hkkjr dh dsoy 5-3 izfr'kr tula[;k bUVjusV dk bLrseky dj jgh Fkh] ,d o'kZ esa gh ;g la[;k yxHkx nks
xquk gks x;h gSA vFkkZr~ Hkkjr esa gky gh esa bl n`f"V ls dkQh izxfr dh gSA gkykafd tula[;k dh n`f"V ls ns[ks rks phu esa 51-31 djksM
O;fDr] vesfjdk esa 12-10 djksM O;fDr baVjusV dk iz;ksx djrs gS tks fo'o esa baVjusV mi;ksx dh n`f"V ls rhljs LFkku ij gSA ;g fLFkfr Hkh
Hkkjr esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ,d egRoiw.kZ miyC/kh gS ftlus Hkkjr dks fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk ls tksMdj vkfFkZd izxfr dk ifjn`'; ifjofrZr
fd;k gSA
lwpuk ,oa lapkj izkS|ksfxdh esa jkstxkj ds c<rs volj
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh m|ksx ds rhoz fodkl ds dkj.k ns'k esa gh ugha fo'o lrj ij Hkkjrh; lkVos;j dh ekax esa o`f) gqbZA fiNys
dqN o"kksZ ls bl {ks= esa jkstxkj ds voljksa esa rsth ls o`f) gqbZ gSA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh lkVos;j rFkk lsokvksa ds {ks= esa dqN jkstxkj o"kZ
2007&08 ls 2-01 fefy;u Fkk tks 2008&09 esa c<dj 2-23 fefy;u gks x;kA vFkkZr~ ,d o"kZ esa 10-9 izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ gSA 2008&09 esa
bl m|ksx esa 226000 u, dkfeZdksa dks jkstxkj feyk gSSA 2009&10 esa dqy jkstxkj c<dj 2-88 fefy;u gks x;k gSA vFkkZr 2008&09 dh
rqyuk esa 29 izfr'kr dh o`f) gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd] flrEcj 2011 esa lexz jkstxkj flrEcj 2010 dh rqyuk esa 9-11 yk[k rd c<k ftlesa
vkbZ-Vh-@ch-ih-vks- lsDVj esa vf/kdre 7-96 yk[k c<k tks dqy c<s gq, jkstxkj dk 87 izfr'kr gSA 2012 esa bl {ks= esas vizR;{k jkstxkj
yxHkx 8-76 fefy;u rd igqap x;k gS rFkk blesa 30 izfr'kr ls vf/kd Hkkx efgyk jkstxkj dk gSA
okLro esa bl m|ksx us Hkkjr esa izfrHkkvksa dh {kerk dk ,d mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA blus ;qokvksa ds fy, vkthfodk ds
volj rS;kj fd,A oSf'od Lrj ij dk;Z djus dh lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k djk;h rFkk cMs iSeku ij izf'k{k.k ,oa fodkl dh lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k
djk;h gSA gkykafd oSf'od eanh dk izHkko bl {ks= esa jkstxkj ij iMk gSA 2009&10 rFkk 2010&11 esa jkstxkj esa /kheh xfr ls o`f) gqbZ gSA
fu"d"kZ ,oa pqukSfr;k¡
vkt Hkkjrh; lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh lkVos;j ,oa lsokvksa rFkk vkbZ-Vh-b-,l- ch-ih-vks- {ks= esa gq, Hkkjh fodkl dk izR;{k izHkko lexz
Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij dbZ xquk iMk gSA blds QyLo:i jkstxkj] jk"Vªh; vk;] fons'kh eqnzk Hk.Mkj] miHkksDrkvksa esa O;; {kerk vkfn esa
o`f) gqbZ gSA fdarq fudV Hkfo"; esa m|ksx ds fodkl ds dbZ tksf[ke gSA oSf'od ladV ds ifj.kke Lo:i xzkgdksa ds ctV esa dVkSrh] iwath
fuos'k esa dVkSrh iawth fuos'k esa dVkSrh] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk rFkk if'peh ;wjksi esa ewY; fu/kkZj.k dk ncko] lk¶Vos;j fu;kZr ds {ks= esa phu
ls izfr;ksfxrk] vkbZ-Vh- fu;kZr dk dqN ns'kksa rd lhfer jguk] c<rh oSf'od csjkstxkjh ds dkj.k laj{k.k br;kfn fo'oLrjh; pqukSfr;k¡ rks
gS gh lkFk gh ns'k esa nwjlapkj esa vk/kkjHkwr fo'oLrjh; pqukSrh rks gS gh lkFk gh ns'k esa nwjlapkj esa vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dh deh] nwjlapkj dh
njs Å¡ph gksuk] cSMfop rFkk fctyh dh deh] VSDuksykth ls lacaf/kr leL;k] dj ds {ks= esa O;kIr folaxfr;k¡ bR;kfn pqukSfr;k¡ Hkh gS ftudk
lkeuk gekjs lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh m|ksx dks djuk iM jgk gSA gesa bUgsa nwj djuk gksxk lkFk gh vaxzsth ds Kku ds lkFk lapkj O;oLFkk dks Hkh
dq'kyrk dk tkek igukuk gksxkA ;fn ns'k dks bl {ks= esa izeq[k 'kfDr ,oa fu;kZrd iz/kku cuk jguk gS rks vkbZ-Vh- fu;kZr O;kikj dk vU;
ns'kkssa esa Hkh foLrkj djuk gksxkA bl {ks= esa ?kjsyw mi;ksx Hkh c<kuk gkskx] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa bls foLrkfjr djuk gksxkA izf'k{kqvksa dh la[;k
c<kus ds fy, bathfu;fjax dkWystksas dk vkSj fodkl djuk gksxkA 'kks/k ,oa vuqla/kku ij cy nsuk gksxkA Hkkjr fo'o dh nwljh rsth ls c<rh
vFkZO;oLFkk ftldh vkSlr fodkl nj 6-2 izfr'kr jgh gS tcfd fo'o esa lexz :i ls 3-3 izfr'kr fodkl nj jgh GS] dks bu pqukSfr;ksa ,oa
Review Of Research * Volume 2 Issue 6 * March 2013
5
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh % Hkkjr dk cnyrk vkfFkZd ifjn`'; vkSj pqukSfr;k¡
leL;kvksa dks nwj djuk gksxkA ^^ewMht* }kjk Hkkjr dks ^ch-,,3* dh jsfVax Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh etcwrh dks izdV djrh gSA gkykafd
fo'o cSad dh rktk fjiksVZ ¼2013½ esa fodkl nj ds vuqeku dks de djrs gq, ^,d vkSj eanh* dh psrkouh nh gSA fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh fodkl
nj 6-5 Qhlnh ls ?kVkdj 5-4 Qhlnh dj fn;k gS ogha fodflr ns'kksa dh fodkl nj 2-7 Qhlnh ls ?kVkdj 1-4 Qhlnh jgus dk vuqeku
yxk;k gS ogh ;wjks eqnzk okys 17 ;wjksih; ns'kksa dh fodkl nj dks 1-8 Qhlnh ls ?kVkdj &0-3 Qhlnh jgus dk vuqeku yxk;k x;k gSA ;wjksi
dk ;wjks ladV] vesfjdk dh csjkstxkjh] czkthy dh lqLr iMrh vFkZO;oLFkk] oSf'od eanh dk vlj vkt dh c<h pqukSrh gSftlesa fodflr
ns'kks ds lkFk fodkl'khy ns'kksa vkSj Hkkjr dks Hkh fuiVuk gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa vkus okys le; esa Hkkjr ds fy, dfBu pqukSrh gSA okLro esa
fo'o vFkZO;oLFkk esa eanh ds dkj.k mRiUu gksus okys [krjksa ds ckotwn Hkkjrh; vkbZ-Vh- ch-ih-vks- dk n`f"Vdks.k /kukRed ds :i esa ifjyf{kr
gks jgh gSA vkt nqfu;k dh fuxkgs Hkkjrh; izfrHkkvksa ij fVdh gSA Hkkjrh; efLr"d dks izkS|ksfxdh n`f"V ls nqfu;k dk loZJs"B efLr"d ekuk
tkrk gSA fu'p; gh Hkkjrh; lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ,oa blds fu;kZr {ks= dk Hkfo"; Lof.kZe gSA
lanHkZ lwph
1-fe= ,oa iq=h] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 2012] i`"B Øeakd 500 ls 522] fgeky;k ifCyf'kax gkml] eqEcbZA
2.Electronics and information technoogy Annual Report 2011-12 page no. 09, 106, 107 Gove. of India New
Delhi
3-ukldkWe vkbZ-Vh- baMLVªht bu bf.M;k LVªsVsftd fjO;q 2011
4.Government of India, Econimic Survey 2011-12 (new delhi) PP-18,241
5.World Bank, World development indicators 2012 p-328 ¼okf'kaxVu½
6-la;qDr jk"Vª la?k fjiksVZ 2013 & fQj eanh ds vklkj
7-,-ih-,u- jatu fo'o cSad us nh ,d vkSj eanh dh psrkouh fo'o cSad fjiksVZ 2013] laiknu % ,e xksiky d`".ku&18-01-2012
8.Tata Services Ltd. Statistical outline of india, P.72, 2009-10 P. 82 (mumbai).
9.The little data book on information and Communication Technology-2012, Publication - The World Bank
and ITU. U;w;kdZ okf'kaxVuA
10-ubZnqfu;k lekpkji= 27 uoEcj 2012 ,oa 25 fnlEcj 2012] i`"B Øekad 8
11.http:/www.nasscom.com
12.website : http://www.mit.gov.in
13.www.intgovforam.org
14.en.wikipedia.org.
Review Of Research * Volume 2 Issue 6 * March 2013
6
Publish Research Article
International Level Multidisciplinary Research Journal
For All Subjects
Dear Sir/Mam,
We invite unpublished Research Paper,Summary of Research
Project,Theses,Books and Books Review for publication,you will be pleased to
know that our journals are
Associated and Indexed,India
¬
Directory Of Research Journal Indexing
¬
International Scientific Journal Consortium Scientific
¬
OPEN J-GATE
Associated and Indexed,USA
DOAJ
?
EBSCO
?
?
Crossref DOI
?
Index Copernicus
?
Publication Index
?
Academic Journal Database
?
Contemporary Research Index
?
Academic Paper Databse
?
Digital Journals Database
?
Current Index to Scholarly Journals
?
Elite Scientific Journal Archive
?
Directory Of Academic Resources
?
Scholar Journal Index
?
Recent Science Index
?
Scientific Resources Database
Review Of Research Journal
258/34 Raviwar Peth Solapur-413005,Maharashtra
Contact-9595359435
[email protected]/[email protected]
Website : www.ror.isrj.org