Eastern Arc KBA Map - Library
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Eastern Arc KBA Map - Library
Conservation Outcomes Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests Arawale Machakos SOMALIA The CEPF Niche for Investment Boni 40°E 20 40 scale: 1/1,000,000 projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude 60 Biodiversity hotspots are regions that harbor especially high numbers of endemic species and, at the same time, have been significantly impacted by human activities. Each hotspot faces extreme threats and has already lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation. Over 50 percent of the world’s plant species and 42 percent of all terrestrial vertebrate species are endemic to the biodiversity hotspots, making them urgent priorities for biodiversity conservation at a global scale. Itira Key Biodiversity Area* Mnazi Bay (extent, geographic extent unavailable) protected area Boni † forest reserve Pugu (extent, geographic extent unavailable) Lindi town (national capitals underlined) country border intermittent stream Kitonbeine lake Although the workshops did not prioritize the sites for investment, five sites were selected for greater focus under two of the five strategic directions for CEPF investment. This has been done to avoid South Kitui diluting the impacts of crucial investments by spreading them across too large an area. Lunghi forest Boni Dzitzoni Lango ya Simba Kaya Kivara For more information, visit www.cepf.net. Witu Forest Reserve 39.75°E 3.75°S Burko Kambe Rocks Pangani Kaya Ribe Kaya Mtswakara Kaya Rabai 39.5°E Dakatcha woodlands Marafa Baricho near Arabuko Sokoke Rau rth Kahe II Taita Hills Forests Kileo East Kaya Gandini Mombasa nt ou M s ai n E N Y Kaya Bombo Kaya Puma A Mombasa Kaya Lunguma Watamu K Minja Nzovuni River Arabuko-Sokoke forest Gede Ruins National Monument Voi Pa re Kahe I Mwache Forest Reserve Sabaki River Mouth Mangea Hill 38°E No 4°S Malindi Moshi Sakila Kaya Jibana Kaya Kambe Tsavo West Mount Meru this map was produced by the Kiutu KibweziNgarusambu Conservation Mapping Program Maasi Lake Duluti M.Denil - Chief Cartographer K.Koenig - Cartographer Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Conservation International 1919 M Street, NW Washington, DC, 20036 USA © October 2006 Kaya Mwarakaya Kaya Fungo Kisimani wa Ngoa Kilimanjaro data: Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International, Washington, DC USA Essiminger Forest and Beekeeping Division Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania Global Shoreline Database, January 2001, Veridian (GDAIS) MOD12Q1 V004 Land Cover Product Binary, Boston University Lake Manyara Nature Kenya VMap0, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency WDPA Consortium - World Database on Protected Areas 2006 Wildlife Conservation Society of Tanzania World Wildlife Fund - Tanzania WorldMarang Wildlife Fund - United States Kaya Chonyi Tana River Delta Tsavo East Monduli 2°S Kaya Kauma G al a n a Mount Meru Arusha Sambasha Kiunga Lower Tana River forests 2°S Kilimanjaro NP *Key Biodiversity Areas are targets for achieving site-level conservation outcomes. CEPF funding is not available for marine conservation. † IUCN Categories Ia, Ib, and II-VI Dodori forest Tana River Primate As a result of the workshops and this prioritization process, CEPF investments focus on conserving the hotspot's 333 globally threatened species, found in the 160 Key Biodiversity Areas in the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot. Conservation outcomes are the full set of quantitative and justifiable conservation targets in a hotspot that need to be achieved in order to prevent biodiversity loss. Having these targets in place Lunghi forest forest The five sites receiving more focused attention through Strategic Directions 1 and 2 are: Lower Tana River Forests, Taita Hills, East Usambaras/ Tanga, Udzungwas, and Jozani Forest. The strategic directions that focus on these sites will aim to: 1) increase the ability of local populations to benefit from and contribute to biodiversity conservation and 2) restore and increase connectivity among fragmented forest patches in the hotspot. See the ecosystem profile for a full listing of the strategic directions. In the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests, a total of 333 species representing five taxonomic groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, gastropods and plants) were defined as targets for achieving species outcomes. Recognizing that most species are best conserved through the protection of sites in which they occur, "Key Biodiversity Areas" were defined as targets for achieving site outcomes. Key Biodiversity Areas are globally important sites for the conservation of threatened and endemic species, as well as species that congregate in very large numbers at a particular site during their life cycle. The experts in the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests hotspot identified 160 Key Biodiversity Areas, Ngai Ndethya targets for achieving site outcomes. Corridor Chyulu outcomes, at the landscape scale, were not appropriate for this hotspot given the naturally fragmented, relatively small size of this region. The Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ecosystem profile includes a commitment and emphasis on using conservation outcomes - targets against which theAmboseli success of investments can be measured - as the scientific underpinning for determining CEPF's geographic and thematic focus for investment. Species and site outcomes for the hotspot were defined in cooperation with scientists at CI's Center for Applied Biodiversity Science (CABS). The political and geographic designations shown on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion on behalf of CEPF or any of its partners concerning the legal status or deliniation of the frontiers of any country, territory or area. wetland ensures that conservation action focuses on the species at the greatest risk of extinction and the sites and landscapes that are most important for their protection. These targets are defined at three levels, species, sites and landscapes, representing discrete units along an ecological continuum, using a datadriven process and standardized criteria. Species outcomes aim to avoid extinctions, and the primary set of targets for species outcomes are those species that are globally threatened (Critically Endangered, Endangered and Vulnerable) according to the IUCN Red List. More than 48 local, national and international experts representing a variety of scientific, governmental and nongovernmental organizations participated in the process. Data on biodiversity, socioeconomic factors, institutional context and conservation efforts from the region's two countries were compiled and synthesized to develop CEPF's investment strategy for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests. A regional workshop was held to enable broad input from stakeholders and to help reach a consensus on conservation priorities for the region. The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Loliondo Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal of CEPF is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Gelai river Coastal The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) ecosystem profile and five- year investment strategy for the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests of Tanzania and Kenya was developed based on stakeholder workshops and analyses by a consortium of locally based conservation organizations coordinated by the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology and Conservation International. 100 kilometers hotspot boundary Loliondo 80 ba sa 0 M om Forests 20 Kaya Teleza Kaya Waa 40°E Mramba Cha Simba Kaya Tiwi Kindoroko Shimba Mount Kasigau scale: 1/5,000,000 Hassama image resolution: 1 km 4°S 4°S Mombasa DianiChale Kaya Kinondo t Vumari Moshi t in as Co ny Chomme Arusha So Gonja Haraa Voi Game Chongweni (A) Reserve Maganda Kaya Gonja 39.5°E Marenji Forest South Kenyan Coast Chuna Forest Mombasa 5 Kaya Miungoni Chemi chemi Tanga NorthKibo Salt Pans Mangrove No.10 Irangi Escarpment Tanga Dar es Salaam Massanza see Usambara Mountains inset Kwani Handeni Hill Nguru North Gendagenda North Mkongo N gu u Pangani District coastal forests Kilindi Handeni District coastal forests Bondo West Chenene Dereme Lindi Pumula Mbwegere Mkuli Gologolo West Shume Magamba Zinge Kitovo South Kwembago Lushoto Kitivo North ZANZIBAR Garafuno Mountains Magambazi Kiguha Nilo Balangai West Mafi Hill Mahezangulu U Hebangwe Mpalalu Tunduru Njogi Mocimboa da Praia Milonge Kwangola Kanga Un gu ja 6°S Magotwe Ngu r u Nguru South Diwale Mou nt a i ns Vikonje Talagwe Dodoma Mamboya Ikwamba Dodoma Reservoir Mkindu Uponera Mamboto Milindo Milindo Extension Mlali Ijogo Ukagur u Bagamoyo District coastal forests Lusunguru Mafleta Gwami W am i Mangrove No.19 Pongwe T A Sasajila N Wotta Z A Kitulanghalo Dindili Nyandira Tongeni River Pangawe East Morogoro Pangawe West Mindu Ruvu A Kimboza Shikurufumi Forest Reserve Mangalisa Kihuhwi Sigi n ga n i Amani Sigi Kihuhwi Zanzibar (Muyuni) Menai Bay Korogwe Fuel Kihuhwi Teak Muheza District coastal forests Kwamarukanga 38.75°E Kwani Dar es Salaam coast Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro) Pande and Dodwe coastal forests Uzaramo (Msua) Dar es Salaam Land12 5.25°S Tongwe Kwani Pugu Kisarawe District coastal forests Nairobi Machakos Mangrove No.20 Latham Island Sinza River-near University of Dar es Salaam Kazimzumbwe Vikindu Mangrove No.22 Mkulazi Ras Kituani Uluguru South Arusha Mangrove No.23 Lunda-Mkwabi Kwamarimba Dar es Salaam Ruvu South Ukwiva Mlalivira Manga Land 9 5.25°S Kisi Nyandiduma Mo un tains Pa Jozani Forest Reserve Mkungwe Uluguru Mountains Bunduki 1 and 2 Bunduki 3 Vigoza I Segoma Looguza Ruvu North Magadu Uluguru North Mafomwero Kwamgumi Semdoe Land10 Lukoka 38.25°E N Ngura Ya Ndege Kihiliri Rubeho Zanzibar Island-East Coast Bagamoyo (Kikoka Forest Reserve) Morogoro Fuel Mountains Tanga (Sigi River) ra ba Sangerawe Vugiri Pangani (Mauri) North Mamiwa Kisara Mo un tains South Mamiwa Kisara Stonetown Zanzibar IslandSouth Coast Simbo 2 Bungu Mwenga Chumbe Island Coral Park (CHICOP) Bagamoyo Disalasala Mbogo Zanzibar (Kituani) Mangrove No.18 Pagale Mtai Kwambai Ndolwa River Wami (Zoraninge) Mgambo Korogwe (Kwashemshi Sisal Estate) Changandu 6°S Saadani Mtibwa Ngalonga Mkangadala Mabundi Mtwange m sa st Uzigua Bombo West Kisima Bombo East 1 Gonja Ndelemai Mombo Tumbatu Island 4.75°S Bombo Shambalai Wes t Usambar a Rudewa Mpanga Village Forest Reserve Mkusu Kiriguru Msinko Hill 20 38.75°E Panza Island Maziwi Island 15 Kitara Ridge Baga I Pangani Dam Kwasumba Mkoro Mbuga ya Goima Songea Kikongoloi Gendagenda South Mtunguru Bombo Makole Gologolo East (Msumbugwe) Mo u n t a in s East Chenene Mtumbi 10 scale: 1/500,000 projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude Mazashai Makongwe Island Jasini gan i Pan Tanga (Pangani) Pangani (Mwera) 5 kilometers Chambogo (B) Manka Misali Island 0 Ndasha Pemba Island Tanga South Pangani (Bushiri) Pangani (Hale-Makinjumbe) Kwediboma 5 Mzogoti Kwekanda Tanga (Nyamaku) Kolekole 20 Usambara Mountains Bagai Kitulio Mangrove No.11 Tanga (Morongo) Iringa Shagayu Pem ba Tanga (Duga) Bassi 15 Mkomazi Game Reserve 4.5°S Tanga (Gombero Forest Reserve) Morogoro Eastern 38.25°E Verani South West Stonetown 10 Mpunguti Land8 Dodoma 5 scale: 1/400,000 projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude Shimoni forests Kisite Tanga 0 kilometers see South Kenyan Coast inset Mkungunero Land6 Land7 Msambweni 4.5°S Salanga Kome Chale Island 4.5°S Kaya Sega Isabe Buda Forest Reserve Mrima Hill forest 39°E Kilanga Hengae Kankoma Gongoni Forest Reserve Dzombo Hill Forest Ke Pare Mountains near Buda Forest Reserve an Kisiwani Kaya Dzombo ut h South Mkomazi e Land4 Land5 se Kwizu Koko hill Chambogo (A) Bereku Diani Forest Ea Machakos Ufiome Mountains Ukunda Kaya Muhaka Nairobi Tarangire Arc Kaya Ukunda se & Forest Cover (2001) Hills Moshi Voi Chamanyani Kasanga Pala Mountain Mvuha Masangan Mombasa Vigoregoro 36°E • Mikum i Kilengwe Natio nal Park Uvidunda Mountains Image Kisiju Tanga Marenda Mtita Kingoma Ukwama Forest Reserve Kitapilimwa Utete (Kibiti) Kisingarugaro Ud zu ng wa West Kilombero Scarp Ulangambi 8°S Nyanganje Mo un tains Rupiage New Dabaga Ihanga Matundu Mtanza Forest Reserve Magombera Forest Reserve Ngulakula Ruhai River Nyumburuni Forest Reserve R u f i ji Iyondo Rufiji Delta 6000 3000 8°S Mohoro River Rufiji District coastal forests 1500 Mohoro 1000 500 Tamburu Idewa Namakutwa Nyamuete 100 Kitope Game Reserve Udzungwa Scarp Mangrove No.27 Tomgomba Mbalwe Mfukulembwe I N D I A N data: GTOPO30 Mbinga Mahenge Scarp Mahenge (Kwiro forest) Mselezi Mahenge (Liondo) Mahenge Scarp Forest Reserve O C E A N Mangrove No.28 coastal forests Ligamba Masagati Mitarure Luhombero Luwegu Mangrove No.30 Nampekeso Mitundumbea Ngarama Rungo 38°E Pindiro Matehi Lindi (Tendaguru) ts res fo l Matapwa Lindi Lindi (Kengedi) Lindi (Nondora) Nandimbo D Makangala 10°S Li n di is 40°E Lindi Chitoa Litipo Rondo Lindi (Ras Rungi) 10°S Lindi creek Lindi (Ngongo) Lindi (Nyangao River) Mtama Ziwani Mikindani (Mtwara inland) Mikindani District (Mtwara-Mikindani) Mtwara Naliendele Mikindani (Mnima) Chilangala Kambona Mangrove No.38 Liteho Newala (Kitangari) Makonde Scarp 1 Masasi (Nyengedi) Masasi East Mnazi Bay Lindi (Mkindani) Masasi Newala (Kitama) Newala District coastal forests Makonde Scarp 2 Nagaga Mbangala Tunduru Ruawa co as ta Rufiji Delta Rufiji District coastal forests Sabaki River Mouth Sangerawe Selous Game Reserve Semdoe Shikurufumi Forest Reserve Shimba Hills Shimoni forests Sinza River - near University of Dar es Salaam South Pare Mountains Taita Hills forests Tana River Delta Tanga (Duga) Tanga (Gombero Forest Reserve) Tanga (Morongo) Tanga (Nyamaku) Tanga (Pangani) Tanga (Sigi River) Tanga North- Kibo Salt Pans Lionja Tanga South Tumbatu Island Udzungwa Mountains Udzungwa National Park Ukaguru Mountains Ukunda Ukwama Forest Reserve Uluguru Mountains Utete (Kibiti) Uvidunda Mountains Uzaramo (Dar to Morogoro) Uzaramo (Msua) Verani South West Mchonda Vigola West Usambara Mountains Witu Forest Reserve Zanzibar (Kituani) Zanzibar (Muyuni) Zanzibar Island- East Coast Zanzibar Island- South Coast Songea Ndimba Nyera Kiperere t 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 * 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 * 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 150 Newala (Mahuta) Tunduru Mocimboa da Praia 1 / 1,000,000 26 October 2006 Ngarama South Roster of Key Biodiversity Areas * Denotes CEPF Priority for Strategic Directions 1 and 2. See the Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests ecosystem profile. 1 Arabuko- Sokoke forest 41 Kaya Rabai 81 Masasi 2 Bagamoyo 42 Kaya Ribe 82 Masasi (Nyengedi) 3 Bagamoyo (Kikoka Forest Reserve) 43 Kaya Sega 83 Masasi East 4 Bagamoyo District coastal forests 44 Kaya Teleza 84 Mikindani (Mnima) 5 Baricho near Arabuko Sokoke 45 Kaya Tiwi 85 Mikindani (Mtwara inland) 6 Boni forest 46 Kaya Ukunda 86 Mikindani District (Mtwara- Mikindani) 7 Buda Forest Reserve 47 Kaya Waa 87 Mikumi National Park 8 Bungu 48 Kilombero valley 88 Mkomazi Game Reserve 9 Cha Simba 49 Kilwa District coastal forests 89 Mnazi Bay 10 Chale Island 50 Kisarawe District coastal forests 90 Mount Kasigau 11 Chuna forest 51 Kisiju 91 Mpanga Village Forest Reserve 12 Dakatcha woodland 52 Kisimani wa Ngoa 92 Mrima Hill forest 13 Dar es Salaam coast 53 Korogwe (Kwashemshi Sisal Estate) 93 Msambweni 14 Diani forest 54 Lango ya Simba 94 Mtanza Forest Reserve 15 Dodori forest 55 Latham Island 95 Mtwara 16 Dzitzoni 56 Lindi 96 Muheza District coastal forests 17 Dzombo Hill forest 57 Lindi (Kengedi) 97 Mwache Forest Reserve 58 Lindi (Mkindani) 98 near Buda Forest Reserve * 18 East Usambara Mountains 19 Gede Ruins National Monument 59 Lindi (Ngongo) 99 Newala (Kitama) 20 Gongoni forest 60 Lindi (Nondora) 100 Newala (Kitangari) 21 Handeni District coastal forests 61 Lindi (Nyangao River) 101 Newala (Mahuta) 62 Lindi (Ras Rungi) 102 Newala District coastal forests * 22 Jozani Forest Reserve, Zanzibar 23 Kambe Rocks 63 Lindi (Tendaguru) 103 Nguru Mountains 24 Kaya Bombo 64 Lindi creek 104 Nguu Mountains 25 Kaya Chonyi 65 Lindi District coastal forests 105 North Pare Mountains 26 Kaya Dzombo 106 Nyumburuni Forest Reserve * 66 Lower Tana River forests 27 Kaya Fungo 67 Lukoga Forest Reserve 107 Nzovuni River 28 Kaya Gandini 68 Lunghi forest 108 Pande and Dodwe coastal forests 29 Kaya Gonja 69 Mafia Island 109 Pangani 30 Kaya Jibana 70 Magombera Forest Reserve 110 Pangani (Bushiri) 31 Kaya Kambe 71 Mahenge 111 Pangani (Hale- Makinjumbe) Songea 32 Kaya Kauma 72 Mahenge (Kwiro forest) 112 Pangani (Mauri) 33 Kaya Kinondo 73 Mahenge (Liondo) 113 Pangani (Mwera) 34 Kaya Kivara 74 Mahenge (Lipindi) 114 Pangani Dam 35 Kaya Lunguma 75 Mahenge (Sali) 115 Pangani District coastal forests 36 Kaya Miungoni 76 Mahenge Scarp Forest Reserve 116 Panza Island 37 Kaya Mtswakara 77 Makongwe Island 117 Pemba Island 38 Kaya Muhaka 78 Mangea Hill 118 Ras Kituani 39 Kaya Mwarakaya 79 Marafa 119 River Wami 40 Kaya Puma 80 Marenji forest 120 Rubeho Mountains 100 Conservation Outcomes Eastern Arc Mountains and Coastal Forests (Nawenge) Muhulu Mahenge (Sali) 50 scale: 1/5,000,000 projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude Mahenge (Lipindi) Myoe Mgololo 0 Lindi kilometers Kilwa District (Nambiga) Mufindi Scarp East 50 Lungonya Mahenge Kilombero valley Iringa 2000 Katundu Lukoga Forest Reserve Selous Dar es Salaam Elevation (in meters) Mafia Island Utete (Kalunga) Morogoro Ma fia Kipo Kiranzi Kitunguru Land17 Topography Mangrove No.26 Natio nal Park 36°E Conservation Ud zu ng wa Vigola Stonetown Dodoma Mangrove No.25 Kikale tr i c Outcomes Iringa Iringa Mchungu Mangrove No.24 R u uv m a Namikupa Makonde Scarp 3 40°E MOZAMBIQUE scale: 1/244,000,000 projection: Lamberts Equal Area Azmuthial 38° east longitude 7° south latitude