SUBSTANTIVO ADJETIVO VERBO ADVÉRBIO Toughness Tough

COLÉGIO ESTADUAL JAYME CANET
Aluno: ___________________________________ 2º _____
Atividades Extras - Unidades 1 e 2
Pag. 12 Atividade aluno PDF
Listen to the passage about hip hop and check the correct options according to what
you hear. Hint: There are 9 correct options..
1) Hip hop activism is a term coined by:
a. (
) an activist.
b. (
) a journalist.
2) Since then the idea has been embraced by:
a. ( ) thinkers.
b. (
) intellectuals .
d. (
) cultural workers.
e. (
) activists.
c. (
) a social worker.
c. (
) journalists.
3) The term describes:
a. (
) social justice. b. (
) cultural work. c. (
d. (
) feelings and emotions.
e. (
4) What does hip hop activism help understand?
a. (
) a generation’s reaction to the world.
b. (
c. (
) a desire for social change.
) arts and popular education.
) youth development.
) a kind of music.
WORD CHAIN - Pag. 13
Uma cadeia de palavra é uma série de nomes de diferentes grupos / grupos de
substantivos / grupos de verbos, grupos que apontam um texto em conjunto,
descrevendo o mesmo conteúdo. Uma cadeia de palavra também pode ser
alcançado pela repetição da mesma palavra em outras palavras.
Tipos de grupos de palavras
• Os sinônimos: duas palavras que têm significado semelhante.
Synonyms for affection: love, liking, fondness, warmth.
Sinônimos de afeto: amor, gosto, calor, carinho.
• Os antônimos: duas palavras que têm significados opostos.
• pode ser encontrada em um dicionário ou em uma enciclopédia
• alguns antônimos são formados por adição de um prefixo. por exemplo, prefixo
un, in, ir, im, dis
• alguns antônimos são formados quando o prefixo ou sufixo são alterados.
comfortable – uncomfortable
responsible – irresponsible
capable – incapable
settled – unsettled
reversible – irreversible
competent – incompetent
possible – impossible
increase – decrease
useful – useless
patient – impatient
internal – external
careful – careless
• Os homônimos: palavras que soam iguais, mas são diferentes na grafia e
significado.
• colocação: palavras que freqüentemente.
Obs: Homônimos e colocação não iremos trabalhar nesta unidade.
As principais categorias morfológicas em Inglês são: substantivo, o adjetivo,
o verbo e o advérbio.
Por isso, vamos prestar atenção ao seguinte quadro:
SUBSTANTIVO ADJETIVO
Toughness
Tough
Roughness
Rough
Practice
Practical
VERBO
To toughen
To roughen
To practise
ADVÉRBIO
Toughly
Roughly
Practically
Marque a alternativa correta, quanto ao uso de Word Chains:
1) Until the situation has settled down, it is _______ to travel to that country.
The government set up an ____________ body on the use of drugs in sport.
I doubt the _____________ of drinking alcohol while undergoing that medical
treatment.
It is ____________ to book a hotel before traveling.
a) (
b) (
c) (
d) (
) inadvisable - advisory - advisability - advisable.
) advisable - advisory - inadvisable - advisability.
) advisability - inadvisable - advisory - advisable.
) inadvisable - advisory - advisable - advisability.
02) In that tense situation l found the good news very ______________.
I felt rather ________________, so I put a soft cushion behind me.
She sat in terrible __________________ on the hard chair for over an hour.
If you’re all sitting ________________, then I’ll begin.
a) ( ) comfortably - comfortable - discomfort - comforting.
b) ( ) comforting - uncomfortable - discomfort - comfortably
c) ( ) comforting - discomfort - uncomfortable - comfortably.
d) ( ) comfortably - uncomfortable - discomfort - comforting.
03) The _______________ between the two soon developed into love.
In London she was ______________ by a rich woman who looked after her
and helped her.
The desert is a dangerous, _________________ place.
Everyone was very _____________towards me.
a) ( ) friend - friendly - befriended - friendship.
b) ( ) friendly - friendship - unfriendly - friendship.
c) ( ) friendship - befriended - unfriendly - friendly.
d) ( ) friendship - friendly - befriended - unfriendly.
04) He felt a strange, painful _________in his neck.
Even the most _____________________ person should appreciate the
beauty of this music.
What an idiotic,__________________ thing to do.
She’s a __________________ sort of person.
a) ( ) sensitive - senseless - sensation - sensible.
b) ( ) sensation - sensible - insensitive - senseless.
c) ( ) sensitive - sensible - sensation - senseless.
d) ( ) sensation - insensitive - senseless - sensible.
05) I think it's a bit _________ to hope that world peace can be gained so
easily.
He spends all his time in romantic daydreams. He's lost touch with
__________.
Ladies and gentlemen, l am a __________, and I think we must face facts.
We have to be __________________ about our chances of winning.
a) ( ) unrealistic - reality - realist - realistic.
b) ( ) real - reality - realistic - unreal.
c) ( ) unrealistic - realist - reality - realistic.
d) ( ) realistic - real - unreal - reality.
06) We're spending too much. We must _________.
This car uses a lot of petrol. It's terribly ________.
The Chancellor (Minister of Finance) is responsible for __________ affairs.
The ____________ is in recession.
a) ( ) economy - economical - uneconomical - economise.
b) ( ) economic - economical - economise - uneconomical.
c) ( ) economy - uneconomical - economise - economical.
d) ( ) economise - uneconomical - economic - economy.
07) To _______________the boat in rough sea, we redistributed the weight.
Between 1860 and 1900 the country had a number of revolutions. It was a
time of great _________.
The exchange rate is going up and down dramatically. It's very ___________
at the moment.
We can finally say that here is some political _____________ in this country.
a) ( ) stability - instability - stable - unstable.
b) ( ) stabilise - unstable - instability - stability.
c) ( ) stabilise - instability - unstable - stability.
d) ( ) unstable - stable - stability - stabilise.
08) This is the President's official _____________.
There's no industry or entertainment here. It's a __________________district.
All ____________________ of the neighboring houses were warned of the
gas leak.
He returned to Britain in 1939, having _______________ abroad for many
years.
a) ( ) residents - reside - residence - residencial.
b) ( ) reside - residents - residencial - residence.
c) ( ) residence - residencial - residents - resided.
d) ( ) residence - residents - residencial - resided.
PAGE 14 WH.... QUESTIONS
Você deve saber!!!
O WHERE (onde) é utilizado quando iremos fazer uma pergunta referente a um
local por exemplo:
• Where are you from? (De onde você é?)
• Where is the book? (Onde está o livro?)
How old - Idade.
How tall - Qual a altura ( de pessoa)
How hight - Altura ( coisas)
How long - quanto tempo / que /qual o comprimento
How long ago - Há quanto tempo
How far - que/qual a distância
How deep - qual a profundidade
How wide - qual a largura
How fast - A que velocidade
How soon - Dentro de quanto tempo
How thick - De que espessura
How...... like - O que você acha - opinião geral/sugestão
How do you like England? (o que você achou da Inglaterra?)
What ...... like about - que você gosta (pergunta sobre detalhes) - What do you like
about the garden? The floweres and the small pond. ( o que você gosta do jardim?
Das flores e do pequeno lago)
O WHAT (O que/que/qual/quais...) é utilizado para perguntas de coisas em geral
por exemplo:
• What’s your name? (Qual é seu nome?)
• What’s your favorite day of the week? (Qual o seu dia favorito da semana?)
• What are you? I'm a mechanic. (O que você é? Sou mecânico)
O WHY (Por que) é utilizado para fazer perguntas sobre a razão / o porque de
alguma coisa, exemplo:
• Why is he running? (Por que ele está correndo?)
• Why are you studying Enghish? (Por que você esta estudando Inglês?)
O WHEN (quando) sempre é usado quando nos referimos a época, período, por
exemplo:
• When is your birthday? (Quando é o seu aniversário?)
• When are we going to the farm? (Quando nós vamos para fazenda?)
O WHO é utilizado em frases interrogativas com o significado “quem”, e é utilizado
para fazer perguntas sobre a identidade de pessoas em geral, exemplo:
•
•
Who do you play soccer with? (Com quem você joga futebol?)
Who is she? (Quem é ela?)
O Whom (quem) Pode ser usado no lugar o who, mas tem o seu uso obrigatório
com uso de preposição
• Whon do you love? (Quem você ama?
• To whom did he give the money? (Para quem ele deu o dinheiro?)
O WHICH (que/ qual/quais) é usado para perguntar um item específico de um
determinado grupo. Exemplo:
• Which are your favorite activities? (Qual é a sua disciplina favorita?)
• Which do you prefer, pork or beef? (O que você prefere, carne de porco ou
de boi?
O Whose (de quem) é usado para perguntar quem é o proprietário, o dono de uma
determinada coisa, exemplo:
• Whose coat is this? It's Sally's. (De quem é este casaco? É de Sally.)
O HOW é utilizado em perguntas com o significado “como”, exemplo:
• How are you? (Como você esta?)
• How to spell football? (Como se escreve futebol?)
How much (quanto/a) - quantidade singular/ incontável ou preço de algum objeto..
How many (quantos/as) - quantidade plural/contável
How often - com que frequência - quantas vezes, a ação acontece
01) Match the two columns to get to know a little bit about this American
celebrity.
a) What is your name?
b) What is your nickname?
c) Are you an actor?
d) Where are you from?
e) Where is it?
f ) How old are you?
(
) Yes, I am. I’m also a director and a producer.
(
) It’s Ben.
(
) It’s in the USA.
(
) My name is Benjamin Edward Stiller.
(
) I’m 44 years old.*
(
) I’m from New York City.
02) Fill in the blanks with the correct Wh-question.
How | How many | How much | How often | What | When | Where | Which | Why
a ...................... is the official language in India?
b ...................... South American country is famous for its carnival?
c ...................... is Dubai located?
d ...................... do you normally do your English homework?
e ...................... do you study English?
f ................... do you prefer to communicate with your friends: by phone or by e-mail?
g ...................... do you use the Internet?
h ...................... languages do you speak?
03) Numere the questions with the correct answers:
( 1 ) Why are you late?
( 2 ) Where do you live?
( 3 ) What is your last name, please?
( 4 ) How do you go to school? By bus?
( 5 ) How much money do you need?
( 6 ) Whose bag is that? Is it John’s?
( 7 ) When is your birthday?
( 8 ) Who is that man near the table?
( 9 ) How many students are there in your class?
( 10 ) Which one is do you prefer, the red or the blue jacket?
( ) On foot. The school is very near my house.
( ) It’s on September 30th.
( ) The red one is much more beautiful.
( ) There are ten.
( ) I live in São Paulo, Brazil.
( ) He is the new teacher.
( ) Because my car broke.
( ) No, it isn’t John’s. It is Arnold’s.
( ) I need 10 dollars, mom.
( ) It’s Silva.
04) Escolha a alternativa correta:
1. ___ is your name?
( ) What
( ) Where ( ) When ( ) Who
2. ___ is your favorite actress?
( ) What
( ) Why
( ) When
( ) Who
3. ___ are you from?
( ) What
( ) Where
( ) When ( ) Who
4. ___ is your birthday?
( ) Whose
( ) Where ( ) When ( )Who
5. ___ color is your new car?
( ) What
( ) How
( ) Where ( ) Whose
6. ___ old are you?
( ) What
( ) How
( ) Which
( ) Whose
7. ___ books are these?
( ) Why
( ) How ( ) Where ( ) Whose
8. ___ did you quit your job?
( ) Who
( ) Which ( ) Why
( ) Whose
9. ___ are you going to America?
( ) Who
( ) What
( ) When
( ) Which
10. ___ aren't you going to Peter's party?
( ) What
( ) How ( ) Where ( ) Why
05) Fill in who, why, what, how, how much, how many, how old, when, where,
whose, how old.
1._________ is running? The boy.
2. _________ is he running? Because he's in a hurry.
3. _________ is she walking? In the garden.
4. _________ is the book? On the desk.
5. _________ is he going to arrive? At six o'clock.
6. _________ is in the glass? Water.
7. _________ is he studying? Because the lesson is hard.
8. _________ is thirsty? The boy.
9. _________ are we going to sleep? At midnight.
10. _________ do they travel? They travel by car.
11. _________ do these books cost? These books cost one dollar.
12. _________ is sitting behind you? Rita.
13. _________ do you go to school? By bus.
14. _________ does the first lesson begin? At 8 o´clock.
15. _________ is the police-station? In front of the park.
16. _________ is the weather like in Israel? It's hot.
17. _________ do the ticket cost? I don't know. Maybe 15$
18. _________ does your mom go to work in the morning? By taxi.
19. _________ does he usually have for lunch? Rice and fish.
20. _________ wants to sing this song? Tamara.
21. _________ books is that? It's Mary's.
22. _________ do you have the longest holidays? In Summer.
23. _________ can translate this word in English? I can.
24. _________ is your address? Main Street 16.
25. _________ are you crying? Because I lost my keys.
26. _________ works in this school? My aunt.
27. _________ does the boy come from? From Brazil.
28. _________ are her brother? Sixteen.
29. _________ water do you want? One glass of water, please.
30. _________ is your grandfather? Seventy-nine years old.
06) Choose the correct alternative:
01. They do their homework at night.
( ) When do they do their homework.
( ) What do they do their homework.
( ) Who do they do their homework.
( ) Where do they do their homework.
02. Mr. Robertson came to the party alone.
( ) What did Mr. Robertson come to the party with?
( ) Who does Mr. Robertson come to the party with?
( ) Who do Mr. Robertson come to the party with?
( ) Who did Mr. Robertson come to the party with?
03. The car is across the street from the house.
(
) When is the car?
(
) Where is the car?
(
) What is the car?
(
) Whose is the car?
04. I like the red blouse, not the blue one.
( ) What blouse do you like?
( ) Where blouse do you like?
( ) Which blouse do you like?
( ) Whose blouse do you like?
05 She felt better after she took a nap.
(
) How did she feel?
(
) How old did she feel?
(
) How many did she feel?
(
) How much did she feel?
06. That is an English book.
(
) What kind of the car is that?
(
) What kind of the book is that?
(
) When of the book is that?
(
) Where of the book is that?
07. My sister called her boyfriend yesterday.
(
) What did your sister call her boyfriend?
(
) Where did your sister call her boyfriend?
(
) Who did your sister call her boyfriend?
(
) When did your sister call her boyfriend?
08. He studies piano at the university.
(
) What does he study at the university?
(
) Who does he study at the university?
(
) Where does he study at the university?
(
) When does he study at the university?
09. The party lasted all night.
( ) How many did the party last?
( ) How much did the party last?
( ) How long did the party last?
( ) How old did the party last?
10. The check was for $5.50.
(
) How many was the check for?
(
) How much was the check for?
(
) How old was the check for?
(
) What was the check for?
11. She was eating a sandwich.
( ) What were she doing?
( ) Who was she doing?
( ) Where was she doing?
( ) What was she doing?
12. My parents have two cars.
( ) How much cars do your parents have?
( ) How many cars do your parents have?
( ) How old cars do your parents have?
( ) What cars do your parents have?
13. We have an English class every day.
( ) How often do you have an English class?
( ) How old do you have an English class?
( ) How many do you have an English class?
( ) How much do you have an English class?
14. Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz.
( ) Whose is their favorite kind of music?
( ) Who is their favorite kind of music?
( ) When is their favorite kind of music?
( ) What is their favorite kind of music?
15. The man with the white hat is my brother.
( ) Who is the man with the white hat?
( ) What is the man with the white hat?
( ) Where is the man with the white hat?
( ) When is the man with the white hat?
16) Choose the right alternative:
a._______ is your test? on Monday
b,_______ does this jacket cost? 200 dollars.
c. _______ is reading a letter now? David.
d._______ do you go on Friday? to the swimming lesson.
e. _______ water do you want? one glass of water, please.
( ) when, how much, who, where, how much
( ) what, how many, who, who, how many
( ) how, how much, where, which, why
( ) where, how many, who, whose, how much
17) Choose the right alternative:
a._______ does the museum open on Sundays? at nine o'clock .
b._______ can we buy milk here? at the supermarket.
c._______ are you doing now? cooking spaghetti.
d._______ is your sister going to do today? to do her homework .
( ) who, where, when, what
( ) how high, what, when, who
( ) what time, where, what, what
( ) how much, what, when, what
18) Choose the right alternative:
a._______ is your English teacher? Mrs. Berry
b._______ is your favorite color? orange.
c._______ is his wedding? in September
d. ______ saw the film The Beauty and the Beast? A lot of people did.
e. _______of these lighters is your? Mine is yellow one.
( ) what, what, where, which, which
( ) who, what, when, who, which
( ) who, where, when, who, which
( ) who, what, when, who, where
19) Numere
( 1 ) _________ tie is this? It's Mario's.
( 2 ) From _________ did you borrow this? From Paul.
( 3 ) _______ is she? She's a doctor.
( 4 ) _______ have you been waiting for me? 15 minutes.
( 5 ) _______ do you go to New York? Twice a year.
( 6 ) _______ water do you drink a day? About eight glasses.
( 7 ) _______cans of beer did he drink last night? Maybe five.
( ) How much ( ) whose ( ) How many ( ) whom
( ) how long ( ) what ( ) How often
20) Numere:
( 1 ) _______ did Pat leave so early? Because she hated the party.
( 2 ) _______ caused the accident? A pilot's error.
( 3 ) ________ have you worked here? I've worked here for six year.
( 4 ) _______ did the children arrive here? At 8 o'clock.
( 5 ) _______ do you get there? I take the subway.
( 6 ) _______ was the ticket? Five dollars.
( 7 ) _______ is your house from mine? Only two books
( ) how
( ) why
( ) when ( ) how far
( ) How long
( ) how much ( ) what
21) March the questions with the interrogative words given in the collumn below.
( A ) To _________ is Melina talking? She's talking to her nephew.
( B ) _________ is Marco from? He's from Italy.
( C ) ________ is your brother like? He's thin, tall and very intelligent.
( D ) _________ cap is that? It's Alfred's.
( E ) ________ is your husband? The one in jeans.
( F ) ________ did you arrive? Last night.
( G ) _______ money did you spend? Over fifty dollars.
( ) which
( ) whose
( ) when
( ) what
( ) where ( ) How much (
) whom
22) Choose the right alternative: ___________ of the two jumped first?
( ) which
( ) what ( ) How many
( ) whose
( ) who
23) Mark the correct alternative:
To __________ did he give the box?
( ) whose
( ) whom
( ) when
( ) who
( ) what
24) Assinale a pergunta correta para a rersposta apresentada: "He goes fishing
every Friday".
( ) How well does he go fishing?
( ) How often does he go fishing?
( ) Who does he go fishing?
( ) Where does he go fishing?
( ) Why does he go fishing?
25) Fill in the blanks and choose the correct answer:
a. ________ did Americans become independent?
b. ________ children study in the school?
c. _________ cassette player is that?
d. ________ do the Clintons usually go for their summer vacation?
e. _______ is supposed to bring the refreshments for tonight's party?
( ) where - how much - which - when - who
( ) when - how many - whose - where - who
( ) when - how many - who - where - what
( ) why - how much - who's - when - what
( ) where - how much - whose - when - who
Pag. 28 = PRONOUNS
Pronomes Pessoais - Sujeito
I
YOU
HE ( palavras masculinas)
SHE ( palavras femininas)
IT ( pronomes neutros - animais e objetos)
WE ( Eu e mais alguém)
YOU ( Você e mais alguém)
THEY ( duas ou mais pessoas, animais e objetos)
Subject Pronouns
1) ____________________is dreaming. (George)
2) ____________________is green. (the blackboard)
3) ___________________ are on the wall. (the posters)
4) __________________ is running. (the dog)
5) __________________ are watching TV. (my mother and I)
6) __________________ are in the garden. (the flowers)
7) __________________ is riding his bike. (Tom)
8) __________________ is from Bristol. (Victoria)
9) __________________ has got a brother. (Diana)
10) Have _____________ got a computer, Mandy?
11) _________________ often reads books. (Leila)
12)__________________is watching TV. (Alan)
13)_________________ is green. (the dress)
14) _________________are on the wall. (the pictures)
15)_________________ is running. (the cat)
16) _________________ are watching TV. (my sister and I)
17) _________________ are in the garden. (the roses)
18) _________________ is driving his car. (John)
19) _________________ is from Bristol. (Liza)
20) _________________ has got a brother. (Diana)
21) _________________ is French. (Sally)
22) __________________are in the living room. (Bob and Jack)
23) __________________are old friends. (Sheila and I)
24) Is _______________ a doctor? (Mr. Brown)
25) _________________ is quiet now. (This boy)
26) __________________are not hungry. (You and Brenda)
27) _________________ are in the house. (The dogs)
28) _________________ is in the car. (The policeman)
29) _________________ are in the farm. (The cows)
30) _________________ is in the garage. (The car)
4) I seldom speak to ( he, him ).
5) They often see ( we, us ).
6) We always bring ( them,, they ) to school.
7) Oxygen exposes ( us, we ) to radiation.
8) There are some letters for ( he, him ) here.
9) Look at ( her, she ).
10) She is talking to ( they, them).
OBJECT PRONOUNS
Sujeito
Objeto
I
ME
YOU
YOU
HE
HIM
SHE
HER
IT
IT
WE
US
YOU
YOU
THEY
THEM
1 5) I don't know the answer.
16) Sally is going to Anne.
17) Open the window, please.
1 8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please?
19) The books are for Peter.
20) Can you help my sister and me, please?
Observe os exemplos:
MARY LOVES JOHN.
MARY LOVES HIM.
MARY TALKS ABOUT JOHN.
MARY TALKS ABOUT HIM.
O pronome pessoal objeto é usado como objeto de verbos ou preposições.
01) Choose the correct alternative:
1) We live near ( she , her ).
2) Ozone protects ( we, us ).
3) She likes to walk with ( I, me ).
02) Supply the correct personal pronouns.
1. I see Mary and Jill in the park every day.
2. Betty is talking to Bob now.
3. Ozone blocks ultraviolet light.
4. Don't leave the door open.
5. Technology protects people.
6. He and you were in the zoo yesterday.
7. Mary sits between Shirley and me.
8. Shirley sits between Bob and Mary.
9. I sit in front of Suzy.
10, These aerosols damage the environment,
11. The teacher always gives the students homework.
12) I am reading the book to my little sister.
13) The boys are riding their bikes.
14) My father is writing a letter to John.
03) Which object form of the personal pronoun can substitute the underlined
phrase in the sentence?
1) The teacher always gives the students homework.
( ) me
( ) them
( ) you
4) My father is writing a letter to John.
(
) me
( ) her
( ) him
5) I don't know the answer.
(
) she
(
) her
( ) it
6) Sally is going to Anne.
(
) her
(
) him
(
) me
7) Open the window, please.
(
) it
(
) them
(
) us
8) Can you tell the people the way to the airport, please?
(
) you
( ) them
( ) us
9) The books are for Peter.
(
) him
( ) her
( ) you
10) Can you help my sister and me, please?
(
) her
( ) me
( ) us
04) Fill in me, you, him, her, it, us, you and them.
1. Who is that woman? Why are you looking at ________________?
2. Do you know that man? Yes, I work with _____________.
3. I am talking to you. Please listen to ______.
4. These photos are nice. Do you want to look at ____________?
5. I like that camera. I am going to buy _____.
6. I don't know Peter's girl friend. Do you know _________?
7. Where are the tickets? I can't find ________.
8. We are going to the disco. Can you come with ________?
9. I don't like dogs. I'm afraid of _________.
10. Where is she? I want to talk to ________.
11. Those apples are bad. Don't eat _______!
12. I don't know this girl. Do you know _____?
13. Alan never drinks milk. He doesn't like ______.
14. Where are the children? Have you seen __________?
15. I can't find my pencil. Can you give one to ____________
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
Os adjetivos Possessivos são usados para indicar posse e aparecem
imediatamente antes de um substantivo.
PRONOME
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY
ADJECTIVE POSSESSIVE
MY
YOUR
HIS
HER
ITS
OUR
YOUR
THEIR
1) SUPPLY POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE
1, I am doing _____________________ exercises now.
2. Are you studying ________________ English Lesson?
3. The nurse is washing ____________ uniform.
4. Mike is at home. _________________ house is very comfortable.
5.We're studying History. ____________ lesson aren't difficult.
6. The children are talking to _________ parents at this moment.
7. Ted and I are taking ______________ girlfriends to the movies now.
8. Judy and Lucy are Australian. __________ language is English.
9. The dog is in ____________________ house.
10. Little John is in the bedroom. He is playing with __________ car.
11. The students are reading _________ books now.
12. The cats are drinking ___________ milk in the garden.
13. Mr. Johnson isn't in ______________ house now.
14. The girls were not in _____________ classroom yesterday.
15. Alfred is Brazilian. _______________ father is Canadian.
16. You and I were studying ___________ lesson this morning.
17. She knows __________________ lesson well.
18. I also know __________________ lesson well.
19. Helen likes ___________________ English class very much.
20. I do _________________ homework on the bus every day.
21. You always get good marks on _______________ examinations.
22. Both girls prepare _________________ lessons well.
23. Mr. Smith drives to work in _______________ car.
24. Mary and I do _____________________ homework together.
25. Grace writes a letter to _____________ aunt every week.
26. The dog wags ________________ tail when it see _______________ master.
27. The children take _______________ toys to the park.
28. I write the new words in ________________ notebook.
29. Each cat has ________________ own dish for food and water.
30. Both boys ride _______________ bicycles to school.
31. You and Henry spend a lot of time on _______________ homework.
32. We enjoy ___________________ English class.
33. She always does well on all ___________________ examinations.
34. An Englishman must have ___________________ tea every afternoon.
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Adjetivos
Pronomes
MY
MINE
YOUR
YOURS
HIS
HIS
HER
HERS
ITS
ITs
OUR
OURS
YOUR
YOURS
THEIR
THEIRS
You read your magazines and she reads hers.
We tell our story and they tell theirs.
Os adjetivos possessivos modificam substantivos, portanto, aparecem
sempre acompanhados de substantivos.
Os pronomes possessivos substituem os substantivos, portanto, não
aparecem acompanhados de substantivos.
Os adjetivos e pronomes possessivos concordam geralmente com o
possuidor.
01) Follow the pattern:
01) This book is my book. This book is mine.
02) This pen is my pen.
03) These seats are our seats.
04) This umbrella is her umbrella.
05) These pencils are yours pencils.
06) That fountain pen is my fountain pen,
07) That overcoat is his overcoat.
08)These cigarettes seem to be you cigarettes;
They are not my cigarettes,
09) I believe this pen is her pens; it is not my pen.
10) Is this notebook your notebook or John's?
11) Is this package of cigarettes your package of cigarettes or William's?
12) This pair of scissors is her pair of scissors.
13) These seats are their seats; they are not our seats.
02) Escolham a melhor opção fazendo o uso correto dos
pronomes possessivos.
1. This cellphone is not Mark's, it's.................
a. My
b. Her
c. Mine
2. .............country is more beautiful than..............
a. Yours, her
b. Theirs, hers
c. Your,
his
3. ..........teacher is much older than................
a. Hers, mine
b. Our, yours
c. His,
my
4. Whose flash drive is this? It's.................
a. Her
b. Their
c. His
5. ...............train leaves in ten minutes. Which one is...............?
a. Theirs, their
b. His, her
c. Our,
ours
6. Is this...........videogame? No, it's..................
a. Your, your
b. His, their
c. My,
yours
7. Did they take Mike's car? No, ..........car is over there.
a. Mine
b. His
c. Hers
8. The green pen is...........and the red ones are............
a. Mine, their
b. Your, theirs
c. Yours,
theirs
9. .............sister loves..........friends.
a. Mine, her
b. Our, theirs
c. My,
her
PASSIVE VOICE
A forma ativa dos verbos é a que estamos acostumados a usar na língua inglesa até
agora, em que o sujeito executa a ação, portanto a frase mostra o que o sujeito está
fazendo:
Ex.: John plays the piano. João toca o piano. (Está claro quem pratica a ação).
A forma passiva mostra o que acontece com o objeto.
The piano is played by John. O piano é tocado por João. (O fato de importância é
o que acontece ao piano, e não quem o toca).
Tempo verbal da
sentença original
Verbo to be
Forma Passiva
Exemplo
Am/is/are + past
participle
Gorillas inhabit is jungle.
This jungle is inhabited by
gorillas.
Simple Present
Mary buys books every
months.
Books are bought by
Mary every months.
Present Continuous
Am being/is being/ are
being + past participle
Mary is buying that book.
Will – Future
Will be + past participle
Mary will buy this book
tomorrow.
This book will be bought
by Mary tomorrow.
Going to – Future
Am/is/are going to be +
past participle
Those men are going to
build a bridge here.
A bridge is going to be
built here by those men.
This book is being bought
by Mary.
Simple Past
Was/were + past
participle
Mary bought this book
yesterday.
This book was bought by
Mary Yesterday.
Past Continuous
Was being/ were being +
past participle
Someone was playing the
violin.
The violin was being
played by someone.
Present Perfect
Have been/ has been/ +
past participle
The virus has already
attacked this country.
This country has already
been attacked by the
virus.
Past Perfect
Had been + past
participle
I realized that they had hit
me on purpose.
I realized that I had been
hit on purpose.
Observação:
O particípio passado dos verbos regulares possui a mesma forma que o
past tense: ou seja, termina em ED.
(to love) – loved: amado
(to finish) – finished: terminado
(to reform) – reformed: reformado
(to change) – changed: mudado
(to paint) – painted: pintado
Os verbos irregulares possuem particípios com terminações as mais
diversas, por isso é necessário aprendê-los. Observe alguns exemplos:
(to build) – built: construído
(to wear) – worn: usado
(to bring) – brought: trazido
01) Olhe as frases abaixo e diga se as frases estão na voz ativa ou passiva
1) They often listen to music. - ____________________
2) She is reading the newspaper now. - ____________________
3) These cars are produced in Japan. -____________________
4) Alan teaches Geography. - ____________________
5) German is spoken in Austria. -____________________
6) Lots of houses were destroyed by the earthquake in 1906. - _______________
7) Henry Ford invented the assembly line. - ____________________
8) The bus driver was hurt yesterday. -____________________
9) Houses have been built. - ____________________
10)This room has been painted blue. -____________________
11) Cricket is played in Australia. - ____________________
12) I am given a book. - ____________________
13) We have lost our keys. - ____________________
14) They were singing a song in the lesson yesterday. -____________________
15) A letter was written to her some days ago. -____________________
16) The black bike is being repaired at the moment. - ____________________
17) The grapes are grown in California. - ____________________
18) The party has already started. - ____________________
19) The car is standing at the garage. - ____________________
20) The ship has been given up. - ____________________
21) The police didn't find the robber last week. - ____________________
22) The first fast food restaurants were opened in the USA in 1916. - ___________
23) The train is going to arrive late. - ____________________
24) The search will be stopped because of the storm. - ____________________
25) The friends have been looking forward to meeting her. - _________________
VOZ ATIVA Passado
JANE PREPARED THE FOOD
THEY BROUGHT THE BALL
VOZ PASSIVA
THE FOOD WAS PREPARED BY
JANE
THE BALL WAS BROUGHT BY
THEY
Change the regular verbs to the passive voice:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Mary received the letter.
My sister opened the door.
The pupils answered the questions.
The police arrested the thief.
The milkman delivered milk every day.
People admired this picture
The teacher corrected our exercises at home
Mr. Jones managesdthe export division
Mary spoke English.
John wrote many letters.
Lucy washed the dishes.
Mr Jones watched the film.
The people spoke English.
He read comics.
We played volleyball.
16) She did the housework.
17) The policemen helped the children. policemen
18) He wrote text messages.
19) Mother watered the flowers.
20) He opened the door.
21) We sat the table. 22) She payed a lot of money.
23) I drawn a picture.
24)They worn blue shoes.
25) They didn't help you.
26) He didn't open the book.
27) You did not write the letter.
28) Did your mum pick you up?
29) Did the police officer catch the thief?
30) He wrote many books.
31) They finished the program.
32)
Sylvia read magazines.
33)
The maid broke plates every day.
33)
That boy opened boxes.
34)
The teacher corrected the exercises.
36) They sung the song.
37) I took photos.
VOZ ATIVA Presente simples
THE SECRETARY TYPES THE
LETTERS.
VOZ PASSIVA
THE LETTERS ARE TYPED BY
THE SECRETARY
Change to the passive voice:
1. The doctor examines the patient.
2. The gardener plants flowers.
3. The maid cleans the window.
4. Trucks transport heavy loads.
5. The milkman delivers milk every day.
6. People admire this picture.
7. The teacher corrects our exercises at home
8. Mr. Jones manages the export division
9. Mary speaks English.
10. John writes many letters.
11. Lucy washes the dishes.
12. Mr Jones watches the film.
13. The people speak English.
14. He reads comics.
15. We play volleyball.
16. They sing the song.
17. I take photos.
18. She does the housework.
19. The policemen help the children. policemen
20. Mother waters the flowers.
21. He opens the door.
22. We set the table. 23. She pays a lot of money.
24. I draw a picture.
25. They wear blue shoes.
26. They don't help you.
27. He doesn't open the book.
28. You do not write the letter.
29. Does your mum pick you up?
30. Does the police officer catch the thief?
31. He writes many books.
32. They finish the program.
33. Sylvia reads magazines.
34. The maid breaks plates everyday.
35. That boy opens boxes.
.
VOZ ATIVA Futuro
THE MAID WILL CLEAN THE
HOUSE
VOZ PASSIVA
THE HOUSE WILL BE CLEANED
BY THE MAID
Change to the passive voice:
1. The secretary will type the letters.
2. Jane will prepare a good meal.
3. The teacher will explain the lesson
4. Mary will invite many people.
5. The pupils will correct the exercises.
6. The editor will publish many books.
7. The police will arrest the thief.
8. Our company will deliver the merchandise
9. She will find the ring
10. They will pay the bill.
11. The police will catch the thief.
12. That man will build a new house.
13. Cindy will close the window.
14. Peter will open the door.
15. Lucy will write letters.
16. Ane will buy a new computer.
17. Her boyfriend will install it.
18. Millions of people will visit the museum.
19. Our boss will sign the contract.
20. You will not do it.
21. They will not show the new film.
22. He won't see Sue.
23. They will not ask him.
24. Will the company employ a new worker?
25. Will the plumber repair the shower?
26. People will show the visitors the new buildings.
27. People will forget this play in a few weeks’ time.
28. The teacher will correct the student’s homework
29. They will paint the door sooner or later.
30. Mrs Brown will look after the cat.
31. She will bake a cake for my birthday. 32. Tim will write a letter to Mary
33. I will learn French next year.