2013,289 c. Ba,,repvri Morureuro (CaHrr

2013,289 c. Ba,,repvri Morureuro (CaHrr

Acta Slavica Estonica III. Slavica Tartuensia X. Cr\asrcrr4ra s 3croHrrra 14
3a ee rpeAelauu. Orne'r'crneuur,rr7r pe4arrop A. A. Ay,ruveHro. Tapry,
2013,289 c.
Metrcdyuapoduaa pedan4uounat Kottezua cepuu Acta Slavica Estonica
tr4pvua
L6ucorovrH (Tapry),
$,aar.r4 Ee.rea
(Mnvr.rrau),
A,rencan4p Ay-trav euxo ( tapry), rtro 6 osr, Kxce,l.esa ( Tapry),
E,uleasera-KaapzHa Kocranarl (Tapry), tr4puua Krolr,Nro-s (Tapry),
A,rercau4p Aanp on ( Canxr-llerep6ypr), Muxas,s Mosep (B e*tu),
Ba,,repvri Morureuro
(CaHrr-llerep6lpr), Apro Mycraiioxu
(XeaucuHxrz),
Tarr.sHa Crenanlrqena (T"pry), Brzrrop Xpaxoecr<zri (Canxr-llerep5ypr)
Metrcdyuap o)uaa p edan4uouuas Ko^iezut nod cepuu Slsvica T artuensia
Ap
,;,wa
A6 ucor ouxn ( T upry ), A,r.e<cun4p Ay-tn.reHr<o ( Tap ry),
os ep ( B eHa ), B a,r.epv ri M orz euro ( C anrr-ll erep 6ypr)
Maxae.l.r M
Hacroxrqafr
Torvl
npolre npeABaprrrelbHoe
perleu3npoBaHr.re
I(ogumik on eelretsenseeritud
Omeemcmaeuuwu pedarcmop A.
[,. [,y,,uruerrlto
Ilepeeodwrc K. Kapy
Mar<em P.
3. Pollanqara
Madauue oclL44ecms.ueHo npu {uuauco aoi noddepwce tr4Hcmumyma zepuaucrcoil,
ponaucrco[t u caaesucrofi Quto,toeuu T apmycxoeo yuulepcumemq
3 cmoucrcoeo om)e"teuua Metrcdyuapo)uoil Acco4uat4uu uHmepluHzsucmuKu u
T apmy crcozo Qouda
(O
r<
Kanuffidl
Kylbmypbr>>.
Crarrn: anropu,2013
O Cocran,teuue: KaQe4pa c,ran-qxcrori Qra,to,rorau Taprycroro yuanepcurera, 2013
ISSN 2228-2335 (print)
ISBN 978-9949-32-358-6 (print)
ISSN 2228 3a0a (pd{)
ISBN 97s-99 a9
42-3 s9 4
(p
dl
Tartu Ulikooli ICrjastus / I4s4a:re,trcreo Taplycnoro yHr4Bepcrzrera
u,'ww.tyk.ee
croB
l.,A,oxLa6or Aeneraullll H aqu o n a,runoro Komlrera
e MvHcxe
3croHur,r na XV Mex4ynapo4nurrT cbe3A cnaBilcroB
cnaBl'1
A. A. [,y.tn'r euro
(Tartr.l) (Deuoneu claB'xHcKlrx
rrurp o tpmo,l'omft s coBPeMeHHoM
cAaB-rHoB eAeHnr{ " " " " " " " " " "
"'
17
14. B. A6 uco r oM-tr n (Tartu) AnurnonparNrarfiqecrullinoAxoA
fl3bIt]t4fi'
K cTaHOBAeHI{iO AI'ITePaT}?HOro -iI3I'IKa B ycAoBI{tX ABy
rrerrcKoro
AeKcr{Krl
u !f urccaqr{u
(Ha npuvrepe
!popr'tupoear-rua
HaqnoHa buoro BospoxAennn)
-l3blKa B anoxy
H. A. H e -ryn a "n ^ (Tallinn)
crp ar
Ee
C'tanlrg,cl(a-qMrrHe-r:
oco6eug'rcrr'r cnlrcKoB n rfirrolofns reKcra
<<MecrFlbre>>
C. E.
""""" 3 i
'
"""""""'
44
o B a (Tartu)tr4wrs"Eoeudywae-tsltKoeoliKaprlzHe
Mrrpa crapoBepoB 3croHcrcoro llpu'ryAr'x u Ee'topyccwvt
""""""""
59
O. H. EypAaKoBa, H. H' 6orAaHonu (Norvo)
O nap alrerp ax oIieHKr{ coBp eMeHH oro co cro'aull-t{ Lr P asBurvs
cvcreMbl pyccKoro rlarolbHOro cAoBoI43MeHe:n:ag"""" """"""""""
O
. H. lI
a.Lur
<t
u
AeKcr{Ka KaK
l. Cnaaqx cxafl AeKc hKoA or t4fl
C. rc
.
T
M
'
M
e
n.r
0
a (Tartu)HeoQraqna-r'lnaa reorpatpuqecKa-l
r4HrBr{crnqecKrari npusuar reppuropna'uuoii
o5rquocru ruo6eri (Ha rtaatePna
ocrpoBHoro roeopa)
I
7
1^ neKc14
e
roPoAcKoro cleHra r{
84
Korp aQta9
(Vilniut)YnouvnanueEQpeva Cvpvua
^n
erpaQQuroXIseraHoBropoAcKoiCoQnz """"""" 101
oKneHn
o (c'-[e
mep6ype) vliznarn dila
pro evropskou paremiologii
""""""""""
viclava FlajShanse
"""""""""""'
109
ACTA SLAVICA ESTON/CA
]II
Sllvica Tartuensia X
C"taeucmura e 3cntouuu u ea
ee
npedelanu
Tapmy,2013
AMn
60r V AytxA
B'3bIKO BON KAPTZH E MI4P ACTAPOBEPOB
3CTOHCKOI-O npZqyAbfl t4 sEnopyc ct/tA
CBETNAHA SOPZCOBHA EBCTPATOBA
Pyccrue cmqpo*pbr
Boe
-
-
ocmoHcKoe
tlpuuy)ae
-
Be,topyccua
-
dyua
'sbtKoBatr
KapmuHa
ilupa
-
3aunuan oqeHl, Ba)KHoe Mccro s ggnrKonori KaprHHe Mr4pa crapoBepotsr c^oBa
Eoe u dywa orHoctrc-rr K HpaBcrReHHbrM KorrcraHTaNr, Koropbre Bo MHoroM
ONPCACA-SIOT MCHTAAI,ITCT HAPOAA
frr.lcbMeHHbrx
I'I OTP XAIOTC-S B CO3AAHHbIX IlM YCTHbIX IT
reKcrax. B ceoeri crarbe Mbr nofrr,rraeMc.rr 3Kcr^r4rJHpotsarb KyAb-
rypHyro
o
14 3 Tuqe cKyro 3Harr[Mo crb sTr4x rsbrKoBbrx eAHHr,rU
6rr.X Crap o o 6p_rrAr] eB
croHcKoro llpuvyana a E e,topycczu.
c 2003 ro4a o6rqecrBoM pa3Br4rLnr t4 Ry^bryr)br crapoBepor 3cronurz cos-
x.recrHo c r<aQe4poii pyccKoro nsHra TaprycKofo
)'Hr{tsepc?rrera 6nrzro opranr.rSOBaHO HeCi(OA5KO
Arra^eKTo^orr{qecKrrx
r1
Ky br}?o^orhqecKr{x arcne6r.rqrzri
e
Mecra KoMrraKTHOro npolKrrBaHrrrr crapoBepoB Ha 3anaAHoM no6epexle yyAcKoro o3epa, B 4aHHOri CTarbe aBl'op Hcrlo^-b3yer 3anr.rcr4, cA,e^aHHbrc -tso BpeMtr
3Trrx noe3AoK ?rM LI pa6oraH[eri noA ero pyKoBoAcrBoM cryAeHTKori A. Maaair'raHH.
Kporre roro, B aBrycrc 2007
r. aBrop crarr,n
B cocraBe pynono6r.ruori
Klpcrare gKcneAr,rrJr{r,r Aarnnricnoro yr{uBepcr4Tcra nocerr4^ 6e,ropyccr<oe
llo,recne c rlelbro :asy."eHufl A)D(oBHori u Ma.rep?ralbuoir nyrlrrypr,r xare,teri
,5I.
3Toro Kpa}{. }{s 6c,ropycchr{ TaKtr{e 6r,ura npraneseHbr 3arrficrr reKcroB, rrpor43HeceHHbrx Mec'rHbrMr.r crapoo6pa4qa.ura. K coxa eHrrrro, vx oKa3a^ocr, HaMHoIO
rr aHr4poBa r,r, [ocr(o^bKy reua 6ece4r,r npeArro^ara^a AoBepv Te SHOCTT' OrnOllreuuri Me]{Ay cflparur,rBaroqr.il,.r n rzulpopMaHTaMrr, a KparKoMeHbrrre, qeM Mbr
BpeMeHHOCTb noe3AKrrr rz
rre6o,tr[roe Ko^r4qecrBo Bcrpeil HaK
aAbrBaAr,r cBorl
orpaHnaleHr.rt.
AHa,'zsnpya BbrcKa3r,rnaHr4.rl o Eore rr A)'ue, 3a[r{caHHbre HaMr.r B 6ece4ax co
crap oRep aMr{/ MbI rlbrraeMcJl Bo crlp or43e e crrz ne6o,rlruofi rpp arvenr -qsnrroe oii
KaprrzHbt MHpa Hocrzre^cii crapoo6pa4vecrofi KyAbrypbr. Pesy,lr,rarr,r Harrrero
C. E.
60
EBCTPATOBA
rrcc^eAoBaHrrll MoryT 6brrb r{ctro^b3oBaHbr flpu npoAoDr(eHr{r,r Aera bHoro n3yrreHn-fl KoHLIenTocOepbl cTapoo6ptAqecTBa, rITo lrMeeT 3HarreHHe AAs o6tcrrnnHOro OCMbICAeHLUI eIO MecTa I{ pOAt4 B A}D(OBI{oft }KpI3HIl oSulectea KaK B npOUAOM, TaK
n B HaCTO.sqee
BpeM-'I^
crapoo6px4rlbr, noce^rrBrrruec-fi e 3croHr.rn 6o,ree rpexcoT
cu r{cb B ocI-IoBHoM
r
AeT Ha3aA, OTHO-
6ecnonooqaM. CTaPoBeprr Ilplr'ryAl.{, o6ocuoBaBllllicb
Ha sarlaAHOM 6epery YyAcroro o3epa, BeAI'I AOBoAbHO II3OAI{pOBaHHbII1 O6pa3
)rc{3Hrr. BepOXruO, I{MeHHO aTa II3OAI{pOBaHHOCTb IIoMOTAa I4M nepexc{Tb BCe
BbrrraBrrrne Ha r.fx Aolro rrcnbrraur{Jl n coxpaHr{Tb cBoro r{cKoHHyro Bepy u o6brlraw.VI3 rroKoleurlt B [oKoAeHIIe cTapoo6p.{A'IecTBo nePeAaeT yHI{KaAbHI'IIi Ha6op csoux HpaBcrBeHHbrx rleHHocreii, Mopa bHbrx ycroeB, oSrr.raeB o6ulexu-
noBceAHeBHoro )KI.I3HeHHoro yK aAa. Ha cero4nxmHl{Ii AeHb cTapoBepbl
BHoBb rlepe)K[BaIOT IIcnbITaHue Ha [pOqHoCTt' cBOeIi BePbI: 6mcrpO I{3MeIUIeT-
Tr,nr H
c-q oKpyrKarollljr{fi. Mup, Bce MeHbrrre r{ MeHbrue ocTaeTcq rICTI{HHbIX X?aHLITeAeIi
rr [ocAeAoBaTeAeIi Bepbl IIPaoTUoB. tr4rtenno flogroMy s
3croulrn
-a3bIK
I{ KyAb-
?rcc^eAoBarypa crapoBepoB l]pnqyAb.r{ _fiBl-trroTc-s o6:rerroM [ptrcra bHoro
qacTb
npoBoAIlMbIX
3rro MaAeHbKat
TelbcKoro BHI.IMaHH-II, I{ HaIIIa Pa6oTa
-
u3brcKaHl{Ii.
He lreuee
aKTI,IBHo H3f{aeTc-s crapooSp-{ArIecTBo
Eelopyccuv", rAe
B
l{acTo-
BpeMrI AeiicTByIoT 6o"tee rpuArlaTv ILq"rH o6ulun pa3AnrIHbD( ToAKoB H HarrpaB1eHuri. !,o uacroxllero BpcMeHI{ HaM yAa ocb fioceTuTb lopoAa Beri<1t z
f oue,s. fopoS Ben<a f orue.tlcKoft o6AacTrr BaHr{MaeT B Lrc'topvv, cTaPoo6P.,IA-
r[Iee
qecTBa oco6oe MecTO: B KOHUe 17
r.
On 6r'n OcnOgan IpuIIeAIIIIIMI'I cloAa u3
MocKoeuu [pI{Bep}ReHI-{aMH cTaPoIi Repbl. B 3ToM yAaleHHoM oT IIeHTptu{bHbIX
ry6epuuii yrOAKe
3eMAH AroALr [rMe^r{ Bo3Mo)KHOcTb Xe{Tb TaK, KaK X(I{AII I{x
rpeAKA, 6epex<no coxPalr{q rpaAI{UHu crapoBepoB. Myeeii c:rapoo6P'tlAqecrBa
B Be,rKe Ao cr{x
nop nopo(aer 6oraTcTBoM CBoefi 3KcrlO3r{rIIrH. K
COX<a,l'euuro,
HaMHeyAa^ocbBcTpe:rl,rTbc-'IHI{coA\HI{MI,I3)KI{BylIIHxBropoAeTpexcTaPoBepoB. llepBa{ BcTpeqa c npHBep)KeHUaMLr ApeB^enpaBoc^aBHoft repH cocTofiAacb B foMe^e B I4AbHHcKoft IIepKBH, B AeHb,flS,toqnoro Cnaca. Hann co6eceAHHKH pa3roBop IIoAAep)Kr.rBaAK oxorHo, Ho rrpeAcraBrirbc-{ (ee4t ruil 6rr.nn
<<trpr4rrr brMlirr) u aanuctrnaTb cBolo perlb Ha AI4KToiboH oTKa3a I'Icb, IrocKolbKy
cTapoo6p_fiArIbr oTHoc_rrTc.s K sarrr{cbrBaroqr.rM ycrporicrBaM c oilaceuzeM, B r{x
Ky^bTypHorl MoAeAr{ Mr{pa I'o^oc BocnprrHr{MaeTcf KaK cpeAcTBo o6ilIeHlu c
5Orou, a oTTOpX(eHUe rOAOca OT aIeAOBeKa
AeAoM orracHbrM r.r Ar,,rBoAlcK'rM
Morlr{
PYI{I4,
[H"
LI
nepeAaqa eIo MaIIIHHe clll{TaeTc,q
urrzHa 1993]. O4narco, orBe.ra{ (ec u
oTBeTuTb)Ha Bofipocbl, lrHifopMaHrbl no3BoAtAI{ HaM BecTII 3ailucl{ oT
tr4]Ms Eoz
n |ywa n.ssr,Konoi KaprrrHc Mrrpa crapoBepon llpnvy4rx u Ee,topyccl.ilr
6l
H3 rAaBHbD. He ToAsKo tpntocolpnn, Ho I{ Bceli qeBonpoc o Eore u Ayrle
AoBeqecKoii N0{3Hl{. B napo6noir TpaL:g1I\IIv Eor o6lr'{Ho npeAcTaB1-{eTc-51 B Brl-
xuByqero Ha He6e cTapqa c 6opo6ofr, )KnBy[Iero Ha ]Ie6e, Ho HepeAKo xopfiIero no 3eMAe B oAr{HorrKy B O6pa3e crpaHHr{Ka, Hurrlero }r^r,r B CO[poBOXAeAe
HLrrr clflTbTx, IIO3ToMy IIpOTIIBOIToCTaBAeHIIe <<ne6eCnr,rri
clf{aeB
npzpaBHIIBaeTc-iI K npOTI{BOIIocTaBAeHI4Io
3sx'IHqIZl' B p-sAe
."6OXteCrzfi
-
qeloBeqec-
Eor npornBocTor,rT poAy caTaHIIHCKOMy'
rr Bceii HequcTori ciile; oH npeAoxpal#Ier or 6e[pe)KAe Bcero 6ecaM,
6o bHbIX, C[acaeT Mr{eHrrKoB' cOr''tacno
]lcIIeAfeT
Abr, rrPeAoTBpauIaeT fPexfi,
KLlir>> VL <<Bepxurlii
1111;4111111i;.
- qepT-tM
Ab-sBoAy' PeHapoAHori pe^r4rlru cAaBtH, HeSo IIPI'{HaAy\e)Io{r Eory, a 3eMLq
I{3M Bblpax{aeTc-tr B ToM, rITo 6or uor 6rrrl lcar Ao6pbIM, TaK I4
Ar{rtro3HbIIZ
Aya
(qepHo6or). Cr\as{HcKoe c1oBo 602 Mo)r{er o3uarrarb B Ar4aAeKTax u
'3^oll A)'x,
[peAcraBHTe^efi Heqrcrori cuan: cep6.5oz u3 6oAe 'sepr'i Wp. SozuHs
3Ar,rM
o6rreutrearoquii M aAeHIIeB'. B HapoAHoM MI,IQoAoInr{ecKoM BocllpnrlTllu 60l
npoTlrBorrocraB^eH qe^otseK, KoTopbrri cMepreH Ir floc^e cMeprr{ oTAaer Eory
'yMeperb') [C,tan-ancr<aa vnQo'tornx 1995:
Ayruy (pyc. Bozy dyruy omaamb
-
55]. tr4ueuuo Eor, cor.r,acuo HapoAHbtM BepoBar{lrjrM, BK aAbrBaer A],Irry B TeAo;
rrc^oEor us oAHoro A).rrry Bbr'er, a B Apyroro <<BcaAJ.rr>> (6e.L.). Ayrua xanoro
qTO
<<I4cCqA}'ila [ocTerteHHo
BeKa O6ilTaeT B TeAe, [pnr{eM pyccKple nOr\araIOT,
Hacro
gwar.
cma/ta.
Ko!)omKd
|ytua
Aylrra <<BbIXo4ur" (n floKaer>> B TeAe, cp.
HarrpuMep, o5bl.{Ho BbIpax(eHIIe o cMepmu dywa eotwrta), Ho oHa Moxe'f fi
<<y^eTerb>>, <<)rrracrb>>, <<oTAoMHTbC.fitt. clreprr), qePT, Hequcrb <<ypbBaror>>
,,t.ecbe,
9yxaMt HeA),rrry Kocori, KproKaMrz, Hox(oM n r.n.: 6ert. roMe^. aHXaL 3a npaeuM
\ucmb 3a lesbLMi xmo 3 itux nepaMorrca, moil aytu! 6apa.lpenubre Ayrrrn FIe rrMe-
roT nocTo-nHHoro fipucTaHr{rr{a, B no^eccKori necHe orru AeTtT nooqepeAHo
B
Aec,BroPbr,Haflo^-'{,HaBoAbI,HaMOper{npoc-{TrrputoTl4Tbr{x,HoBe3Aerro^yqaloT oTKa3.
Hapx4y c pacnpocrpaHeHHbrM y6exAeHuev) r{ro Ayrily
HeAb3JI
}'BI{Aerb, Bo
BcexcAaBflFIcKI{xTpaAI{I]LuX[3BecTHbIPaccKa3bloToM,qToBoIIpeAeAeHHbIx
clrrasx (e rrlonneu:r cMeprr{, KorAa A}'rrra noKuAaer reloi B rrepBbre AHr{ rrocle
cMepTH, noKa TeAO HaxoAr4Tc_{ B AoMej B Ter{eHHe copoKa AHeft Iloc^e cMePTIIi B
rroMuHaabHbre AHr{
ru
r. n.) npaBeAHnKaM yAaBa ocb }tsHAerb Ay[ry. Bcrpe'{alor-
c-'IyTBep}KAeHIl'{,qToAyIIryHe^b3,syBI{AeTb,I{oMo)I{HoycAbIIIIaTb-IIocT}.Ky
ABep[ rrAH oKHa, rro uaraM B AoMe il T. fr. corrracHo pa3^r.r{HbrM BepoBaHI,txM,
r.rlr4 o6,4,aKa HaA Morr{ Ayrrra Moxer no_rrBl{Tbclr B BHAe [po3parrHoro Bo3A)xa,
Koir, l{Au npo3parlHoro MaleHbKoro rIeAoBeKa (cp. e xpllcuraHcKoli I'lKoHorpa-
o6uano
qaqe Bcero Ayfre npHrrrcbrBaerc-fl 30oMopoHbrrz o6pas, KoIAa Ayina yroAo6^.{<puz
ueo6paxeHue qe^oBer{ecKr{x A,yr[
B Rr{Ae Crle^eHyrbrx MAaAeHr]cB).
eTc,t{
IITnIIaM n I{aCeKOMbIM, OCO6eHHO 6a6Ovrcalr, MoTt'IAt,KaM, cBcTA-nqKaM, My-
C. E.
62
EBCTPATOBA
xaM), a raxx(e pbr6aru. K pe4rnrr,r c eAyer orHecrr.r rroleccKoe npeAcraBleHrre
Ayrun B o6pase rIBerKa. B er6e [peAMera Ayrrra flpeAcraslterc-x AocraroarHo
peAr<o. B nlr6e [peAMera A]'ma npeAcraBl{ercr AocraroqHo peAKo: nolec. -{rc
euxodum dyuta, marcuu tltttKoM noremum u noKomumcfl do nopoea. llo ner<otooto Aymu yMepilux.l.ro6eri. .<llpono6r,r A}.Ixrl>>
pbrM noBepb-t{r\d, sBe3Abr
-
- o6pn6, coBeprraeMbrft na coporoeoi
gro BocroarHo-claB.rrgcKrrft
4errl no cMeprlo
TU, KorAa,
rrpaBlrerc.{
noBePb-fiMr A]rua yMePrueIO OKOIIqaTe LHO IIOKIIAaeT AoM I'I OT-
B Ha3Har{eHuoe
cs. noduuuama satdopoeuo
efi necro. B llo.l.ecre eror o6pa6 Mo)r(er Ha3brBarbwtu eoslyx 3tluMamb. llepnrcrlte crapoo6px4qrr n
STOT A,eHb CHr,rMaAU C HKOH BrrceBruee TaM CO ArUI CMepTr4 rrOAOTeHIIe, BbTHOCI,IAI,I
ero Ha oKpar{Hy AepetsHrr r.r Bcrp-sxrrBalz fTo,rcrax 1999:162-1671.
Flauru uulfopuaurrr n n Ee,r,opyccvrw, rr n flprwyane corlaculucb orBerrrb
Ha cleAyroque Borlpocbr o roM, rrro A -s Hr.rx 3uarrar c,l,osa 6oe u dywa.
Kto ecrr, 6or? Karuu Br,r npe4craourere
2.Kaxu ea qro Eor Molr(er narcasarr?
ce6e Eora?
1.
oro oAHo lr ro x<e?
rreloBeK
x<llrn 6es 6yun?
4. Moxcer.l,u
3. Ayx H Ayua
5.
Kar
Ayrua cB-f,saHa c re.tou?
6. Cepaue n Ayura
7.
f6e
-
3r']o oAHo I{
ro
xce?
uaxo6r{:rc-rr Ayrxa H B Koro Mo}r(er
npenpar4arrcx?
8. Kar<ue o6rrr.ran cB;leaHbr c rroMr{HoBeHlrerrl 6yrrn?
9. Yeu pa3lr*rarorc-fi rpaBoclaBHafi Bepa
10. Kar< Bac
yrntlr
nepe?
Yro
r4
crapoo6px4vecreo?
paccr<asr,rea,tlr
po4nre.ln?
Flercoroprre H3 rrpr{BeAeHHbD( BorrpocoB rracrlrrrHo ly6u.ipyror Apyr Apyra, .rro
rrpeAno^araeTc-q flPaBHAaMlr cocraB^eHr{rr oIIPocHnKa.
Ha eonpoc o roM, KaKnM oHr,r npeAcraB,t-sror ce6e Eora, nanru rlnQoprraanrm ns
ocroHcKoro flpzuyA,rx Aa r{ cleAyrorrllre orBerbr:
-
Hy
ue suato, doua, pctccKu3amb,
Kpe
cme uapucoeattuarli,
maroir u
., noHuMarc Bom m6Ki
rcarc
ecmb.
ou (Bor
-
C, E.) ua
3deca, a cmapoo6padtecmBe, 6 cmapolepuu, amo KaK 6ar dyx, ueeuduuoe cyutecmlo
uad uauu,
ue eu)uu.
rcarc
6u oHo npucymcffieyem, ueeuduuo
Hy eom maKoe Lrylcmlor qmo oH Bce
HaMu u eclu ryda-mo udewa, ocoSenuo
utu
B
ms
HaMLt,
nnffio!\4y eudema ezo ur,t
speMs c uctMLt,tnto ua6.uodaem sa
etue speMeHLl, Bom 4mtmo x.o4emcgl
KaK qmo) npocunlb y Koeo-mo nohroulu, u Bom 6ce spehtfl zoeopuwa: .<f ocnodu,
nouozul>r, eom omryda-mo ulu cutbt Sepymca, ulLt KaK 6at omrcy)a-mo npuxo)sm.
Karc
6t'L
zolop.rm, Bmopoe datxauue, 6om nosllttomcg cLtlrbr u do rou4a doeo|uwa
mo,4mo ua|o, Bom amo maKoe npedcmae,teuue,
tr4xrs Eoe
6i
v Aywa s rsbrronori Kaprnne Mrlpa crapoBepon llprl.ry4la a Ee,lopyccnu
-
/,onycmuu) Hy He 3Harc, qmo cKa3amb,,f notuuarc maK, no-cloe,My: uama Mapua
po)urta caHa, H/, caha 3H^eulb, He om Bempa, c Kew-mo oHa ezo mahr rLqyfilr,a, tre
-
Aa, ou
fiyx
om eordyxa rce,
oila ezo
c KeM-mo
cDe,ta,LA) KAK
Ct'Lu Eov.cuit, nomowy umo
rLA Hee,
Mapua
t
amo u ecma Eoe.
noHLIMAn,
3a14a,La
6* Jvy
-a, a om ceamozo
dyxa.
u sa6epeueueta, rarc ceiluac. c npo6uporc, u amo ceiqac mo ca-
,cttusouat
-
Buyuorc cnpaLuuBaemi
..
Ea6yurrca,Eol.tceuarca ecmb?r>.
.<A ou eatcorco?>>
-,fl
zoeoprc: <,p,sn15;2.
-
,fl zosopni <<[a, eatcoKo, ou omryda-mo c,\tompum tla Hac u
eudum, u c,tedum 3q Hatuutu lettcmeuttuurr,
B npe4craerreHr4u crapoo6px4qen us IoMe r Eor
rzr,ur
6o,tee varepnaleH
H
i4MecT BrIoAIre KoHKpeTHbre BHelrrHrre nPI'r3HaKI4, I4Atr Bocnpl4HrlMaeTc"q KaK
HCIITO HENO CTI,DKI4MO
-
H/,
E
:
KaK oH HapucotsaH, maK u eunisdum.
He suaeu, da emo ue dauo.
Crapnuor cmapeHbKuil c ce)ou 6opodoil
A tr dyuan
1tt'utcatl 6opoAa.
c
lntuuaruu Bolocawu.
-
Mu yx<e ynoMr.rHalri B AaHHori crarbe, rrro pellrri4o3ubrri Aya&r3M clatsrH tsbrpaxaercr B ToM, r{To For r'ror 6mrr nar 4o6plru, TaK r,r 3AbrM (gepHo6or). Crapoo6px4qr,r Fe,r.opyccrau wIlpu'ryMsr 6rr,tn e4zno4ylHbr B roM,.rro 5or Ao6p u
HAKA3bIBACT TOAbKO NO 3ACATTAM:
-
3a epexu uatuu.
tr4
aaapuu, u 1o,teeuu, u uenpurnlHocmu
u c,vsmauoil, nocm 5at,t,
Bce.M
ompe
em yu.!KLt>>,
ompeNem.
-
Bce.
Bom pauatue nocmHultaJ,u, Ba1ywrca u eolopumi <<Bom cmoum
KpeHKCt c ,MoioKo,M
mpozamb, a n1o Eoweuarca HaKa em, Eo euarca
Lt Bom uaL Sostuca i4a.4.eilbKuer qmo Eo euarca yluKu
He,Lb3t
-
3mo da, ue,+aea Mamoil pyeanbct, Boz meSst sa 3mo HaKa)Kem,
LIy, Mo en':, u HaKattemr amo rcaudatil no-croev!, y',a ue o6u0a +eroBeKA, amo 6yDem aaauuuo. ,fl nre6s o6wtty, eom cydaSa narcatrcem coBCeM uua,.re. He ocylu
ue
-
ocywdeu 6ydewa, zoBoptm, ue uado uurcoeo cyduma.
tr4uozda HeKomopbrc marc zop6amamcl,
Cy0a6a maKc4 HaBepHo.
Hem, ue cyda6a datce, a, ,Mu.tcem
-
a
6aLma,
Lrx
Eoz Harcasarcaem u HaKa3btBaem,
uar omle4aeM 3a zpexu, Eoz srtaem xozo,
KaK ?oBopumca, do cedauoeo rcoteua Sydeu on'rBe4amb. Eoz suaem eL4e 3a rcozo HaKa3uBaemJ
u amo cmpadaeht
eLr4e
ia
4bu-tnto epexu.
f pex
e, oH nlaK npocmo
He
nponadem, ezo tLalo Koh4y-mo ucKynamb.
-
Hy
ue
jHsn, Jmo npocmo Haulu
omBepHy,Lcst, a oH He
An)u
Hlrct,
rcozda
c,roBar nomoJ\ty
qnlo Mbt He BepuJ\t u ?olopu,u, qmo
omqopcl4uqalct,
uttozo xomtmr a
He
noly4anffi, moada zosoptmr om MetLn Eoz omeep-
C.6. EBCTPATORA
64
Cezodus HaM n,Loxo
-
Lt
nolyquM cpa3yJ
xotnuM c763y xof)otuo ua Stnleurce' a pcB ile
mtt Eoz om+eqH)ltctt.
Motumacs nado dono,
-
d Mbt H€ MotuMCa'
cmpozuir' uo cnpaeed'tuaari'
Eu5'tun
qeloseKt Mttozot KaK zogoLlnlot
ocmynaemct
dayce
ec'\tt
ou uutocepdeu, nomouy
nornoM nf)ocuJ\4t oH '\'tu\ocepAeH' y
pgm,Ilbt ?peutuL' zf)exol MHozo y H(ict u eclu MbL
u noMozaem tlaM da'tutue' ec'tu
HaMr
Hezo amo ecmht ln'to oH ct'tu'LYemcg u lry)outaem
Eoz cmpozuil, HaBepHo.lTo"tumaewa
Mu y Hezo npocuM noJ\toulu
'''
I]o 3aihI{KcI{poBaIIHbIM Bt'IcKa3bIBaHI{tMt TO npeAEora He oT^Ir{arorct oT TpaArll]fioHcTaBAeHrrJI CTaPOBePOB o BHeI[HeM BnAe
ero Ao6pory r{ He coMueHo narru co6eceAHr{Kr{ 5esoronopovHo Beptr B
Taruu o6pasov, ec^fi
CyAr{Tb
HbIx,
BaIOTC' B
ero HerrorPeIIrlMOCTI{'
e ce6e cBoicrBa MareplraibuoB xpucruaucKoli TpaAnIInH A)'rua, coeAuIUIs
Haqa y Lyxyt
ro u r{Aea bHoro, c oAHOii cropoHt'r, T'flroreer r 6ox<ecrsegHoMy
'
ac
o6:beAnHterct c cepAIIeM KaK cPeAoror{I{eM sMolluli [Wierzbicka
o Alxe
!r
Apytronona 1998; To'tc:ra,lr 1999; IIIue'tee2002 Ap'l'Bonpocm
6pyrori
l99i;
-
t,IAyIIIe,ocB-'I3uAyuncTeAoMIicepAIIeMoKa3a^I{cbrran6o,neeCAo)I{IIbIMI{AA'
pa3Mbrlrrlq n o6 groN4
co6eceAHuKoe. )Kneyque n 3cronuu crapoBePbr
Harrrr{x
c^eAylorqr{M oSPasou:
!,yuta
-
t"lror
lffot LImo nunlAem' umo uad mo5oil'
dyx
- c tneuow nocpe|cmeou Eoea: Eoz a me[yrua cenaua
umo e me6e,
acezda;
aorpltz
-me6a, npusHeceHttoe'
6e
u dywa ecma, uem Eoza
-
oduo u mo trce'
dywa
-
Henl dyutu' Ecma Eepa
--
ecma
ceamr'tit, a dyua
|ywa'
Cepdu'e u
ceazana c me'
3nro dywa' He uoey me6e cKa3anlb' Ayuta
- 6u't cmpozuu petttuu? B mpemuil deua noc'+e cMepmu
- ir.
,LIMJ eu4e u rcar' IToueuy
c nlelow'
rcoiluurca uado npeOana se'vte, 07wa npot'4aemcs
!'o
11o-
emozo lemaem u
n,Ld\eln"
!,Ywa Y6o n'tauYuleca udem,
Te,ro
-
t'lce K
3eMtu nPe)aemcs'
zolopuht "dywa eaSo'tela" rcoz|a 6o'tum cep)4e'
Aywa 6tuwe
'
oduo u mo we' Cepd4e cepdOrru pastarc, a o6o,aatumb He MozY' Hem, a dyuarc' ue
om 4euoeeKa omxodum u udem
dynaro, dywa 5'tux"e'
dyutoil.
K
mely'
4eu' \ywa
rvbL
'fl
"dywa
do ueus ue doxodu'to'
ua Eott:uil cydrr. ,,!,yura c rnetoM pct31y1'taemcg>>' Kar-mo
-
Ilac4em damattug mnrce He 3Hdn '
Ho cdetail' rcar nodcratrcem dyoPzaHt a dyuta
Cepdye
"Iloctywail cepA4e'
- Bbnuet *eM actj"ocmatartoe'
\ucmoe' +mo ocmaenlcs' [ywa c4acnllu111o>r, Aylua
LImo
uado npuuuuama c docmouttcnteon' Cepdu'e uoBa.nt txomohty
-
-
ucnblm6t1ug
|yuta' \mo Eowas tnailua' zde dywa uaxo)umcs' B wuaou
meie'
)lcu6o;! ayx' u |ywa wueaa' Brt sceu me'te' Hem' 80 SceM
*cem 6atma 3lbtMi
mele
Bce
tto tre
wazy coStastaem' Ho dyxa
ua apeulHblx zpetuHattt trc crtlt1t:e' Bpaz ua ra>rcdou
zopstlKa eorpyz' 3a5w'tu
maKas
c,stnozo He olnttugem om MeHs' Taraa moponar
jl
LIyrx Eoz
n dywa s qgbrKosoii (aprfiHe Mlipa crapoBepoe llpuuyAla u 6e-topyccnn
65
npo dywy, zpexd Hemi spewfl maK epeua. Kcotdt'ti auut, ta ceSs a omaeme. ITycmo'
.My
ca?
MaxlHuto 6ecur padynmcn. KpecmaL npespamwu e 6lrowru.1mo 6axea'+umaB dywe uado uuemu Eoz.a, a He HanoKa3. Aywe, c neprwx lem notyuttetuei ane
4aln^eHue om
-
clola
mpy)uo za6wma cmpax Eotrcuil.
Eot+cua,
9mo6u coxp(tilumb cmapolepcKjn |yuy, uado vcumu a)eca.
Orecrnr 6e-topyccnnx crapoo6px4qeB 3Bf{a H cAeAyIoriIr{N{ o6pasov:
imo KaKoe-tna cojHaHue BHympu. Tpyduo cKa3amb. 3mo rar 'tro6oau,
- Ay*,
Lrepma
t%u HeHatsucmlr. Hetazst a6z|gcuurna. ,A,ywa om Eoza, n 3Io
-' om
dyuta 6o,tum. Bom 6oturn eeda. [pyzoit pd3 He xoqemcs n^aKtmb,
?;::#r;X,
-
B
Ha coepeueHtoM
fl3bLKe
-
amo denpeccua, a Ha cmaputttto'M
roro (n,t" oo .rro) Mox(er npeBpalrlarbct Afiua? Kan
-
3tno )yuta |oaum.
yx{e yrroMlrHalocb, Bo
Bcex c^aBfHcKr{x rpaAnrln-{x Aylrrc npnfir4cbrBaroTcq 3ooMopibHble rl^rr aHTpoloMopllHbre o6pasm, K peAKI4M cleAyer orHccrn [oleccKoe rrPeAcraBAcHLre hyfiu
B
o6pase rrpeAMera,tn6o rtrnema: ,r-flrc yuupae qo,tolL4Kt mo us poma y ilezo BbI-
qlemoK cuHettuKttil, qbl BuLut{esbfi., l1bt cMeLuat'hfi, mo dywa ezott ['Iorr.cras 1999:1661. llo MHcHr{ro HaIrrHX nH$opuarlron raa llpu'iyAr8 KorAa Aylrra
cKaKutsae
paccTaeTc.rr c TcAoM, oHa oTAeTaeT B BHAe rTLrtIKlr, FIO HHKOTAa He BOTTAOU{aCTC.f,
e o6pase )KrrBorr{oro.
K cox<a-lcnraro, 6ece6a
Ha
aHalorilqHylo reMy
B
f ouele ne
C,A.O)(Hr\aCb, XOT-fl MOII{HO npeAfIOAOlKI'ITI', aITO B AaI{I{OM perIIOHe OTBe'rbI Ha BO-
npoc o6 nHKapHaIILIfi AyIrrI{ Morll{ 5trm 6orree Pa3Hoo6pa3HbIMI4.
-
Sa6yura c dedywrcoi aeu ucb,ltx dyuu. Cdeta.tu Kop'\,ry-ut'
Ilmu4a eaem zuesdo
ry d.ta dyuu 1pama. X{)eu nmu1: nplmemanm poduare, yeudema.
He uozy cKa3amb (oreer na vori uoupoc o roM, Mo)(Ho AI4 yBI4AerI' Aylly rr B KaC. E.). Ec,ru dywy nar ue ysudutLtbJ TnolbKo a o6pase cesnioeo. A a
ror,,r o6pase
Moilce) uoil cwuor npu'reme'L.
Hem. Ilmuqerrca npu'Lernaem
au)e ttuaomuo?o
C. E.) nmuLrKd
tr4 ecezda neped nanamalo (4Hartn rIoMIlHoBeHIJt ycofllrrl{x
-
nputemum u nocmy4um.
-
)l(uaomrtoe ue yeu)uwa, a nmu4a 6ydem: amo dyua nputemum. ITmuqtta e oruo
cm)lqum, nlt o cum
no
d
asuue.
9ro6rr Aylra ycnoKonlacb, a rroKofiHHK
ycofiIllcro,
-
A,aB aTb Mrr^o cTbrHro np
o c-tiIIIl,lM
<<He
xoArtl>>, ueoSxognuo rroMr{I{arb
:
lmo6ut noroiluttrc ue xodu.t, ualo daaama xte6uoe nodanuue, a
4um tu.u ta6uL.tu o dyue ue,toeerca, u,tu dacuo
rczy x,te6a, ffienePb
ue, coporoaoi
-
-
ec"tu xodum, sua-
He no,MuH6-,1u. PatLaute otfiBo3tlLttt
tfie'
noroitnrc
Luffipu4eAt u npo4ee. lpenmwil deuu
acd cettatLo c lywoi. Bo ece amu duu
zo|oedt
n6i1ss61p111.cn,
-
-
tryrcHo noi4uuama noroiluozo, umo6u He nompeBo umt' eeo
dyuy.
et4e e 0o'
C.E.EBCTPATOBA
66
,A,o
-
Mo't' ryda ma'
m6os' 6om maM lnaK grdam'
copora duefr dywa zde-mo 'temsem
onpalstuma' He 3Han pacpait u't"u a ad' aom rcy\a maSa
6a onpada'rumo,
^o* ' npoucxoduma'
cKa3amb, KaK 3mo 6ydem
duert' a dywa
ao
ge.toaera
-
y
u
Eoza' cmo't ua Poxtdecn'tso
qywoe
'o'uuoiot* ')po*o
norcortuuKu npuLulu u aazoee"\u'
Ycneucrue 3AzosuttbL ue y6upo'ru' '1ffio6ut
no LBHellHo '
3mo y''$e 6ydeua noMtum'b
cepdrtra' a csoe
zope da'tero Le um om
-csoa 6e0a npudem * u a o6xeam He oxlapas-ee\y' a KaK
-
6e0y pyrcou
,<lyrcyn
tnumb>> ' ,L,apyu
Bau
u lnetecHoe zdpaaue'
Eoz \yuteeuoe ct'Lacetnrc
dytuy ycon-
umo6at ycnoKoumb
nodaeama K(lK MulocmbLtro'
[,euazu ue nodoSaem
yaude'ta ezo' cudum u waduo
cue
Bo
6y'wu'
ds' 'fl nodaaa'La
tuezo' a ,o^ *n'5
- u zosopuffi: xoq xte6a'
ecm x'+e6. Ey'txu uaetcn
-
B.rert6nrrureArrHoAyIIrHbrBceHalflflco6ece6nrruttTaKoroBToM'qro6ea4yull'r'
Bo MHoroM ofipeAe-
rar
r.r
He Mox(er' lr rrMeHHo A]rila
6es cepArar r{e'\oBeK x&rrb
qe^oBeKa:
A-'IeT rro cr)mK?I
me'
ue \o'urceu' Atodu'y6uilr4at
He do'vrceu' Moxcem' uo
Eez dytuu ue'toeerc ilcumb
a |o'twua 6atma'
melo' Xoma moueuarcaa dyutourca'
y KomoPbLx dyuta ocmaeu't(l
u ecma
-
-
Mowem,
-
cepdtle.
'0"
*'"E'* i"
fiywa 5o'vnt
dytuu'
a
sdeca
(nllpuuyAre
C' E') uem'
[ywa
sa mo qmo msopumce BoKpyz'
'
o6rqecroat KaK
Tar<ue "f,BleHu-n coBpeMeuuoro
nocrr, ,tro6eri, r,ty6oro BoAI{yIoT
cMbICAe orrl4 coIInaIbHO
-
CTapoBePOB
aKTr'tBHbr'
yrpara AyxoBHocrll' paso6rqenr{ ocyxAalorcfl tli!{VL
31s
Bepa n crapoo6pl4vecrso?>t .<{err paaruruarcTctr rrPaBocAaBHat
u
3c:ronilt{
HarIr[M nuQoprvrantaNr e
S6Ir\
Mbr 3aAaBaIr{
oAtrH n3 RonPocoB, KoroPbre
cxo}tuco6ece4nuron 6rr'tu yAuer{Telbuo
o6il1ae
Paccy[ePexoAs n
oTKr\OH-qAucb B croPorryt
Mr{, xor.t{ BPeM-{ or BPeMeHr{
Ee.topyccvn' 14 s6ecl
o"i"'u' Hallux
x(AeHI,I.r o BePe, o na6o'lesrueN{:
-
Mo enl'
3Han' Ouu y uac no'unu oduuarcoBbrc'
Tau Maxuem
mar'
rc
demeil
tte maK nolfiynmcsL' Kpecmsm
He maKt y uac xadu'toit
npocmo maK KpecmoM'
6amrcurca rcadut'oil' a y Hac
npou3ouel
Haqaro odto' Eoz oduu' Pacrco't
Hmo cmaryorepbt' lmo nPaBoc'LaBLte -
Eoz oduu, a cKoIbKo
KpecmuK
eep t'Le
'nndeil' toaopam'
HacnxosLLtuu nonr
Y nac npocmo 5amarca' He
Kreuteo6pnda
sbLnortHsmb mo,bKo mpu
c, Hacma,tlrK, Lt otj uMeem fipa*o
no'
Hem'
nPaKmwlecKu
noxof)ot'lbL' Y uac eeu'tauug
npullLtMdmu ua ucnoeeda u
yac,
"n'::::::^'-";::::#:;:,':::,"i:iir'{illI7::rT*
'p'du
Hue,
moMy1ffioHemHacmo'flu'uxcBgu'eHHuKoBctsSu4elll.tLlKo|Haluuxcmapoo6padueLono ocma'toca' 14 6a'
uaut 6amarca' Bom u ecmb mot
cKxtxi u Bom mot lt'l'to Qe'taem
J\4y tIUtlbL )lcu,ym ilaHe ocmctltocb' Y tnc ytlce
mnweK y HAC mu4te npaKmukecK|
Lt mo
Halult depeeuu oduu 6amnwrcar
Y{eHt4uHbL' tla tce stnu
Mttozo MeHbule,4eM
C,taea Eozy'
no*
ulanm 6amtourcY'
"p'yn'"
My)4cquus us
Tapmy' a y oun6'^bHbLx 1'Eetlututtd
3aMe-
tr4ut Eoe u dyua s qsuxoeorl KapruHe Mnpa crapoBepon llpuuy4na u Ee,topyccru
-
Tau (y
Qe4oceenqes
-
C. E.) eoo6qe Mo.Lrmctl molbKo uodu, rte
67
3TLarclltue
Tau HeuceHamuer H%ahty Hue, edoeaL u sdos4u molbKo uwenm
npaBo htolumbct, maKa.fl cmpozat Bepa, Ho 3 alumaror y)lce Bce pagHo Bce cMfl?l|ulocb, ytice He maK, rcarc do,atcuo 6aLma, Y Hac y)rce u ttodu He maKuer KaK paHbxue,
cma,tu, dat4ce cpaBHumb natuy 6a5yurcy u HaLuy .uatlyr a uac u aooSt4e ywe He cpalnlLomcKo?o zpexa.
Humb, y)t4e c 1a5yturcoi.
Tar aom Bce cwt?uaemctt lxodum, demsu
ue nepeiarcm,
ocodeuuo sH/Ka,Mt HyJ,\ru&em 5utmu, demu Hawu u Bepu-mo suama ue 6ydym,
-
A y Hac hran'LytuKu. 7-oeopam eu4e, 6a6rt
6amarcu,
-
y e
no?aHoe cqumaemct, epex1qHoer ?Pt3Hoe) u
mamb
B
TLy
y
Hac MeHuluHa cyLL4ecmBo
eHu.tuHq He uMeem npaga 4u-
xpaue Eeauze,nue, u amom MoMeHnl saMetrtemct npocmo nortouauu. Tarc
y e mepirew MHozoe, ile tno, qmo mept-
umo u c,tyxc6a ileHtemctJ ywe no-dpyzouy,
eil y'tce MHo?oe, y)tte ,\tHozoe nomeptHo. y',au Boz coxpaHumb Bom mo, 4mo y Hctc
ocmctJLocb. Eu4e mo, qmo dawe ectu 6amtowrt ecmb, mo uapoda uuoz)a Hem, ne
dut
r<ozo c,,tyttt6u
clywumbj KaK ?olopuna uarua 6a6ywrca: ..amnadtuue uaL. Eo-
?oht noKuHymbrc. Kpeu1euate, Ho ecltu
-
B
MoleHHy ue xodam, jHa4um omnadtuuerr,
y',aaaot ctuwKov MHo?o 3aloela . B Ilucauuu 6aLrto, ec.+u u3 ffiuctqu xoms 5at
oduu qe,toeer 6ydem aepyrcu4uil, moeda npod,vo ltusua"
f
oeopu,+ur noKa cmapuKu
)tculbt, u ceem )eplcumca, moKo oHu yhlpymr u clem pyxtiem
.teit.
llo unenrzro Halflnx co6eceAHnKoB,
-
Ma,Lo
npodo,tuane-
pastn.r.ws. cyulecrByror He B caMori Bepe,
ApeB^e-ilpaBoc^aBHoii r4AV upaBoc^aBHorl,
a
ToAsKo AHrrrb Bo BHerrrHeri cTopoFre
6orocrryNccHrafi.
I4rracnno narpl4apxa lHa.s crapoo6pqArrecKa.s ceMbr sBllrerc-rr AAr ria[rr.rx
co6ece4nrar<oB oSpa3qoM <<rrpaBrrlbHbrx>> 83ar{MoorHorueHr4ri Mex(Ay AroAbMr.r:
-
Cmapuuu /Lnatt
Hau
lo
He
um,
nobtoLra
Mu
KaK
Hpalumctr maKar ttrl3ubJ
ome4 Bct?t(uLeln ympaM, ecmb cadumcs
--
uBym ccDyac uruodate,tndu,
nepeKpecmumcs, mpu noKnoHa no-
amozo y4te ue le,taeu, a Hatuu demu meu
nolu|tufll, a menepb
3cI
5o.+ee. Iloecm u antrmb mpu
cmoi cndym, necuu HallHym nemb, Jmo u He Kylb-
mypHo u HeKpacueoi cu)u sa cmotaw u ewu cnorcoilno.
-
Mat sHaJ,Lr: Herb3l
3Haqum Helb3rr ile mo qmo rtawu )emu. Bce nomepnttoca e
uauteil aepe. Tenepu.,vodu omdatxanrc xomtm. Hac namepo poc,tu. Ec,+u B nsmb
Jvtamb BcmaHem,
ectl| cneqb xoqem
B
poay nodoum u 6cer Bcer Bce K BocbMu
BAIA,
Ut./1"A
B MO/teHHyJ A menepb
y
B 4emape \aca u KoMoltem, dpyzoil pas u onaslaL-
npasduw<, oHa BcmaHem
Lraca,\t ycneem.
UaC:
<<oi'
A XOUy OmdOXHymb
maK paHo Bcma+ambl.>>,
-
B npaeduuK, Hanpuhr.ep, ue.naea pa1omambr a y Hac
mannlr uy
ace co6upanmcir B eamoDuarc
cmapuKu, mym KaK npuedym, marc u pa6omamb
Bom ec,tu
6 tuu
da A
au$oduare, nrctK
Ue UOZy
Bce u
pa6o-
duu nouo"tu. Ocma,ruca-mo mym oduu
umumb, Smo motrce ne no-Bottcaeuy.
-
rcarc
-
Bwecmer n'Lo 3Ha.tu 5aL 1o,taute,
-
HaM lrcm BpeMeHu
I
v4oleHH)tn
wuxta paao6t4Lt,ra, maK mepael4
Ln-3a moao) 4n1o )riu+eM He Bwecme, Pauaue o?pohrHbtitu cerlbghtu i$u,\u u 6ce
4cu./1,u
C.6. EBCTPATOBA
6B
6wecme, c HaMu u
6a6ywrcu u.tu, uuozda
datrce
u npada6yutKxt, u
Bopumcg, tmo-mo no\ctyruaewa, tmo-mo clbtutuutb, +mo-tno
y
omrta|uaatocb, u
Bce
amo, KaK zoBce
imo
amo nolyqa ocb, s KoHLle KoHLlas no,Lylta acb sepat a me-
nepb, eclu croux sHlKos euduwa, KaK.fl, pa3
-
Bce
y eudutua,
B
Mec54, qmo maM Mu'rcHo.
MHozo c6ut coaemcxuu cmpou, ameu3M, omlyqeHus om qepKlu, Bom me, rcmo 6oIee-MeHee HaLue noKoleHuer el4te
uautu po|ume.tu, cmapue BocnumblBalu Hac
B
smoil petuzuu.
-
B uorcuuyto
Bce
pa6Ho xodu,nu, a ceiqac ue xodsm. He om e.Lacmu udem, a om ce-
Mbu.
Tarcuu o6paeoru, A
r
)Kr{Byrrdrrx B
Ee^opyccrr
r,r
oc'roHcKov llpuvyAre crapoBe-
poB crapruero no-Ko^eHlrjr, o6r'e6uueHHbD( o6rqnM Bepr4crroBeAarrHeM 11 KyAr,TIT)HbrMrr rp aArrrlrrjrMr{, I1o -IIp excreMy xaP aK:repH a 6 e cKoHe.rHarr rrP eAaHHo cTb
ApeBlenpaBoc,r.annori Bepe, xort oHu H roBopqr o roM, irro B Hacrotrqee BpeMJI
oHa BHoBb nepe)KnBaer r{crrbrraHr,rr{ Ha npoirHocm. Bepa Harrolrlrler AfxoBHyro
i{Q{3Hb CTapOBepOB, nO3TOMy HM.,I EOr r{
ux .qsrrr<oeori Kaprr{He uupa.
!4r
Aylra 3aHr{MarOT OrIeHb Ba)KHOe MeCTO B
crapoBepcKoft. erwxw oKa3brBaerc-fi orreHb
BOKHbrMTpylll'-tbcfl, KaXAOe AeAO HarrnHarb r{ 3aKaHrrr{Barb Mo^rrrBoii focno4y
u 6,raro4apeHuro ero 3a rloMorrlb. Eor naxo4urcr B A]rure, B HerrocpeAcrneunori
6,llrsocru K rreloBeK,
Ayrxa
-
r,r
uMeHHo A)trra oflpeAelrer nocr).rrrKr,r qeAoBeKa. Eor
v
[cxoAHbre STr,rrrecKrle KoHcTaHTbr, a [oToMy oHH He noABeP]I(eHbI
I{3MCHCHHJIM.
B ganracannr'rx
He
crols
HaMr.r BbrcKa3brBaHr,rtx
Ayx u ayla nporr{BorrocraBleHbr, Ho
,aBHo, KaK B TeKcrax xpr4cruaHcKoil ,l.urepanTpt'r.
Bos\.{o}Go, oro cBt-
3aHO c ABoerrepcrr,reM KaK crlMBolr{rrecKnM Bbrpilr(eHrreM rreloBer{ecKori r.r 6oxecrBeHHori fipilpoAbr Cr,ura Eoxlero: ABa rrepcra y crapoBepoB -rrBlrror pacru-
Toro Xpr4cra, a rpoefiepcrue, B cBoro oqepeAb, cLrMBoAr{3r{pyer cBfryro Tponqy, T.e. eAi4HcrBo orqa, crrna
r cexroro
[,pra.
Hercoropr're pa3lnqrur c xpricrr{aHcKori TpaAnuneri ua6,uo4,arorc-rr r{ B o6pa3ax, KoTopbre rrpHrrr{cbrBa.roTc,ri Ayirre: ec^r,r Bo Bcex c^aB_fiHcKrrx TPaAr.rqHrx A}'rIIe
rpnrucbrBarorc.rr 3ooMoplprrbre, aFrrporoMopabHbre HAr,r rpeAMerHbre o6pa3br,
To,
ilo
MHeHfiro Harrrux uQopuauroa, paccraBarrcb c reloM, Ay-[ra
orleraer
B BH-
Ae rrrnr{Ktl, r{o H}rKoFAa He Bon ouaerc-n s o6pasc )KHBorHoro t4 H npeAMera.
,A,aHno e ua5rtro 4enlre Hyx(Aaerc.q B yroarHeulrtx rr HHTepnp eraqnn.
Ar,rreparypa
Aplr'roHona 1998
Hr{Kfirana 1993
1993.
-
-
H. !,. Ap1'uonosa.,flsarc
u Mup 4enoleKa.
Mocrna, 1998.
C. E. Hnxuruna. Ycmuas uapoduaa Ky^bm}pa
r.t
e3brKoloe co3HaHue. Mocnna,
vlxtx Eoz u |ywan.stHrosori Kaprtr{He Mr4pa crapoBepon IlpzvyArx Il Ee,lopycczn
C,ras.{Hcra.f,
.., lg g 5
-
C na e au crcas
uu
Q
o
to
zu
a,
69
Mo cxsa, !9 9 5'
C. M. To.lcra-s, ,\wa. C,grerr:r,cKl4e APeBlrocrz' 3ruo'rranrencrrfiecruri c'\oTo,rcras lggg
rapr. llo4 o6qeipe4a<Ilaefi H. tr{. To,rcroro. T' 2' Mocrca, t999'C'162-167 '
Torcras lggg
-
C. M. To,rcras. cttaesucrue uapo\uore npe\cmae,+euua o cMePmu a seprca'te Qpar n KoHreKcre Kyl.brlpr'r. Mocrn a, 1999' C' 1 48- 1 5 8'
(Dpas eo,rorr,
3 eo lo ?uu,
IllNre,res 2002
-
Wierzbicka 1992
I
I
i
'
A.!,. lllrterren.
-
Pyc cKas
fl3btKolafl Moieto uupa'MocYsa,2002'
A.Wterzbicka. Semantics, Culture and Cognition.NewYork, t992.