1990 06-02-03 Program
Transcrição
1990 06-02-03 Program
University of California, Davis The Department of Music presents the YMPHO ORCHESTRA D. Kern Holoman, conductor UCD Choruses Kathleen McCoy, soprano The Choral Union Douglas Lawrence, baritone Albert McNeil Jubilee Singers These performances honor ALBERT J. McNEIL on the occasion of his retirement from the faculty ofthe University of California, Davis Ein deutsches Requiem, opus 45 Johannes Brahms (1833-97) Selig sind, die da Leid tragen Ziemlich langsam und mit Ausdruck Den alles Fleisch es ist wie Gras Langsam, marschmaf1ig - Allegro non troppo Herr, lehre doch mich, daB ein Ende mit mir haben muB Andante moderato Wie lieblich sind deine Wohnungen, Herr Zebaoth! Maf1ig bewegt Ihr habt nun Traurigkeit Langsam Denn wir haben hie keine bleibende Statt Andante - Vivace - Allegro Selig sind die Toten, die in dem Herren sterben Feierlich We invite your briefsilence, at t~ conclusion of the German Requiem, in memory of loved ones now at rest from th;ir labors. The musicians refiect in particular on colleagues, friends, and family lost in recent months; those who have suffered the ravages ofdread disease; and brothers and sisters across the earth lost in the tragedy of Tiananmen Square a year ago this weekend. Following the presentation of Professor McNeil and a short interval for resetting the stage, the Jubilee Singers will offer selections from their repertoire. See page 4. SATURDAY, 2 JUNE 1990 SUNDAY, 3 JUNE 1990 8:00 P.M. FREEBORN HALL SPECIAL PRESENTATION: The Albert McNeil Jubilee Singers Albert J . McNeil, director Paul Smith, assistant director Byron Smith, accompanist Charlotte Neveu, choreography Walk Together, Children arr. William Henry Smith Lisa Gray-Ashley, Victoria Burnett, and Muriel Bennett, sopranos In His Care-O arr. William Dawson You Must Have That True Religion Ezekiel Saw de Wheel arr. William Dawson Reach Out and Touch Somebody from Porgy and Bess Diane and Michael Wright George Gershwin Summertime A Woman is a Sometime Thing Bess, You Is My Woman Now It Ain't Necessarily So I'm On My Way arr. Roland Carter Muriel Bennet, soprano Richard Wyatt, tenor Lisa Gray-AshleyNictoria Burnett, soprano Carver Cossey, baritone Harry J ohnsonlMichael Wright, baritone Victor Graham, bass The Albert McNeil Jubilee Singers appear by arrangement with Century Artists Bureau, Inc.; Walter Gould, representative; New York. Envoi: It's taken me the better part of two decades at UCD to figure out all(?) the byways of Al McNeil's persona. To comprehend him fully you have to understand LA, know about the Jubilees, hear his church choir, listen to him babble in Spanish, and know his lovely wife Helen and their talented son Rick. It helps to hear him improvise at the piano and to watch him shepherding minority students through the UCD curriculum. Never have I witnessed an individual move among the many cultures of California-and the world-with such seeming ease. He taught me well and repeatedly, as chorusmasters do, that music belongs to us all and is anything but exclusionary or snooty. Then there is the impressive character ofhis eternal youth; suffice it to say on this delicate point that the issue of his retirement takes nearly everybody by surprise. Next year he will lecture at USC, one of his alma maters; afterward there is vague talk of tropical luxury-something to do with property he and Helen own in the Caribbean. His colleagues are envious. Together we've done lots of Berlioz (notably the Requiem and Romeo et Juliette), Bach's B-Minor Mass, Handel's Messiah and Israel in Egypt, Mozart and Haydn masses, Beethoven's Ninth,. Mendelssohn's Elijah, Verdi's Requiem, and a number of theatricals including operas by Weber and Bellini-not to mention Australia and the South Pacific. In full knowledge that it was not an especially appropriate work for the retirement of a friend, vvechose the Brahms Requiem for this festivity because it was perhaps the greatest single composition for orchestra and chorus we had never had the opportunity to do together. It seemed imperative, too, to bring the Jubilee Singers to Davis once more; that decided, we resurrected an old plot: to do at least some of Porgy and Bess, their most celebrated offering. That's the end, possibly, and I regret it immensely. Farewell, Al and Helen, and Godspeed. -DKH Note For soloists (S., Bar.), chorus (SATB); piccolo, flutes I-II, oboes I-II, clarinets I-II, bassoons I-II; horns I-IV, trumpets I-II, trombones I-III, tuba; timpani; harps I-II; organ and contrabassoon ad libitum; strings. Text (in German) from the Lutheran Bible. Composed 1862-67 in Zurich and Vienna; revised 1868by the addition ofmovt. V. First performed 18 February 1869 by the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, Karl Reinecke conducting. The first three movements had been given 1 December 1867 by the Vienna Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in the GroBe Redoutensaal, Johann Herbeck conducting; a version of the work lacking movt. V had been given on Good Friday, 10 April 1868, at the Bremen Cathedral, Brahms conducting. Published by J. Rieter-Biedermann (Leipzig, 1868). Inexpensive score: Johannes Brahms: German Requiem in Full Score, Dover 0-486-25486-0 (New York, 1987). Duration: about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Brahms's notion of death is in the Protestant Christian mold: an occasion for comfort to the bereaved and for rejoicing in the certainty of Paradise. There is no place for a Catholic Dies irae: rather the texts come from the Lutheran Bible, both Old and New Testaments and Apocrypha (Wisdom ofSolomon, Ecclesiasticus). The German Requiem, which he composed and revised over a five-year period, may be a tribute to his beloved mentor Schumann. Certainly it is meant as a bow to his German heritage, so rich is it in severe fugal device and hints of continuo practice. Equally certain from the evidence of the title and text, is Brahms's consciousness of the precedent German Requiem, the Musikalische Exequien of the great mid-Baroque composer Heinrich Schutz. In its mastery of instrumental and choral textures, clarity of declamation, pacing, and dense harmonic language, the German Requiem achieves a richness of sound and a tautness of organization without parallel in the literature for chorus and orchestra. It is nevertheless a work of bold contrasts, prone to erupt from its generally assuring tranquility in solemn, sometimes even stern pronouncements. You are comforted in the harmonic language and splendid orchestration of late century, but the bitter truths of the human experience are established too, and with almost Gothic severity. The matchless opening, with violas and cellos divided into four parts over throbbing Fs in bass and French horns, introduces one of the Beatitudes of Christ (''Blessed are they that mourn, for they shall be comforted") sung at first unaccompanied in the chorus. The harps enter just before the end, and note well the very last words, getrOstet werden, reiterated pianissimo by the chorus, as though nodding an affirmation of universal truth. This is a device Brahms will use several more times during the work. The dead march which follows, at one point considered by :he c~mposer for use in his First Symphony, ranks WIth his most outstanding accomplishments: haunting of key (B b minor, five flats), with violins and violas subdivided into three parts each, and over a relentless distant tattoo in the timpani. The chorus has the theme in unison, "Behold all flesh is as the grass": softly at first, then as the culmination of a magnificent, thunderous crescendo. The·terror of the funeral march is offset at the center (in G b major six flats); then it recapitulates before Brahms turns to a stentorian reminder that the Lord's voice·· endures forever-a jubilant concluding fugue. The baritone solo, too, is taken with the brevity of our time on earth and is also a march in the minor key, this time in duple meter. All is vanity; one's hope is in the Lord, and, the great choral fugue at the end proclaims, the souls of the righteous are in the hand of the Lord. Eighteen pages, at the end, are played over the single pitch D in the bass instruments a musical symbol of steadfastness in the protection' of God. For most music lovers the fourth movement "How Lovely is Thy Dwelling Place," is among th~ most perfect (and most familiar) Brahms in the repertoire. Despite the harp-like figurations, the harps remain silent; indeed the composer seems to go out ofhis way to assure that his evocation of the heavenly apartments is innocent, joyous, and above all dignified. He is said to have composed the fifth movement on the occasion of the death of his mother in 1865, and this was added to the work, for reasons of overall shape and pacing, between the Bremen performance of 1867 and the definitive first performance in Leipzig the following year. It is certainly maternal of both vocal line and text, with the soprano lingering again and again over the word Traurigkeit. The huge movement that follows almost outweighs the second movement, with which it is paired in the overall structure. It is yet another cortege of minor key. Here the baritone soloist recalls the mystery of resurrection ("all changed in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye") and the trumpet of judgment and a diabolical dance ensues. The concluding fugu'e is in slow note values, reminiscent ofthe white-note fugues of Bach and Handel. By now you should be aware of the careful balance and symmetry the composer has given his work. The added soprano aria balances the first baritone solo and puts ''How Lovely is Thy Dwelling Place" at the center of a structural arch; the two biggest movements come just after the first and just before the last. Now, to balance the first movement, Brahms leaves another reassuring beatitude: "Blessed are the dead: they rest from their labors, and their work follows after them." It brings the Requiem to close in F major, where more than an hour before it had begun. Our performance uses two harps, following the composer's indication for doubling, as well as organ and a contrabassoon to reinforce the bass line. -DKH University Chorus 1989-90 Soprano Alto Tenor Bass Jane Adams Elaine Baker Kim Barclay Elizabeth Burke Darilyn Campbell J enniferDance Stephanie Davis Sandy Deasy Maureen Donovan Susan Ellenberger Kristie Hill Rosemary Hoskinson Naomi Hughes Pamela J errit Anjali Kapoor Kirsten Kennelly Jessica Kim Louise Lampara Nancy Larson Emily Morton Heather Mueller Ann Nicolay Helena Park Patricia Peacock Anamaria Perez Britta Peterson Audrey Pottts Cara Rose Kristina Seyer Lisa Smith Lori Santas Colleen Terry Chris,tine Thein Dawn Wiley Susan Wu Anna Marie Baker Lisa Campos Kimiko Cautero Carolyn Chi Stephanie Chute Jenny. Coldren Kali Fanning Jennifer Firestone Carol Gabrielson Jennifer Goldman Thuy-Hoa Han Margret Hatch Veronica Hawke Lisa Hays Leslie Itakura Lorraine Jordan Catherine Kawachi Sarah Kiff Elizabeth Kim Sabrina Lau Dollie Luckman Linda Mahnke Dorothy Mak Tracia McNurlin Katie Mize Marjan Mokorram Melanie Nevin Lisa Paganini Mary Quinn Sarah Lynn Reyes Genevieve Rodgers Kimberly Scales Noel Spellman Amy Turek Laura Yamada Eric Anderson J ames Burmester Jack Chen Jean-Luc Chiramberro Richard Chu Ho Yi Frank Djeng Neal Edwards Olaf Faaland Greg Gmuca Chris Hoolihan Alberto Marin Matthew McGibney Jesse Means Roberto Miclean Jeff Mihaly JeffOuye Tim An.ckorn Robert Benefiel Leo Cheng Allan Cordova James Davis James' Deihl Dominic Del Rosario Kenneth Denmead Thomas Do Cliff Eveland Gregory Funk Joseph Gabany Michael Geronimo Robert Grillmeyer Mark Harbison Shin Kang Greg Knipstein John Knoedler Ben Kreusser David Krull Tony Lee Obie Leff Luong Ly Kenneth MacKenzie Darrel Mariz Michael McGauley Mitchell Moriwaki J. Nimtz Joseph Oh Joseph Ona Chris Peterson Michael Reeves Giovanni Rome J ames Schaal Michael Spector Francis Tam David Taubler Jeffrey Tuttle Ed Wang Robert Wegge Kevin.Wong Matt Yaki Stephanie Holm and Anjali Kapoor, student assistants Joan L. Chambers, accompanist The Chamber Singers 1989-90 Soprano Alto Tenor Bass Haleh Abghari Anjali Kapoor Daniella Kim Sue Kim So Yun Ham Jennifer Ness Lynne Osborne Andrea Simpson Heather Axelson Janet Armstead Edna Chan Young J acki Do Kali Fanning Michelle Fox Carol Gabrielson Kim Maxwell Katie Mize Adrienne Tsang J. R. Campbell Todd Deppe Russell Flett Tim Irons Humphrey Lu Stephen Messano David Tipton Richard ChuHoYi Xavier Avitia Hunter Brown Scott Carlson David Cheng Thomas Do Eric Jordan Eric Kaljumagj John Knoedler Steve Lyle Anthony Pollock Edna Chan, accompanist Members ofUCD Choral Union and The Sacramento Chorale Soprano Alto Tenor Bass Catherine Dreyer Glenda Gonzales Eleanor Keys Hazel Kagan Barbara Ruhmann Donna Tomiyama Jacqueline Victorino Hannah Wolf Jacki Amos Georgeann Guy Jean Lewis Donna Matthies Annette Operhall Joan Pearson-Sweet Barbara Ruhmann Paul Lillebo Arthur McGuinness Betsy Shanafelt Ernest Brown Edward Gibson Terrence Lott Professor McNeil was long-time director of the Sacramento Chorale. Soprano Alto Tenor Bass Muriel Bennett Celeste Bembry Victoria Burnett Lisa Gray-Ashley Kay Nickerson Marcia Perkins Virginia L. White Diane Wright Byron Smith Paul A Smith Michael A Wright Richard Wyatt Carver Cossey Victor W. Graham Harry C. Johnson Joseph Nalls, II Ralph Pettiford *Selected membership. Text and Translation I Selig. sind, die da Leid tragen; denn sie sollen getrostet werden. Die mit TrAnen saen, werden mit Freuden ernten. Sie gehen hin und weinen und tragen edlen Samenund kommen mit Freuden und bringen ihre Garberi. Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted. (Matthew 5:4) They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. He that goeth forth arid vveepeth,bearing precious seed, •. ~b.all idoubtless..• coI11eagain.·· with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him. (Psalms 126:5-6) II Denn alles Fleisch ist wie Gras und aIle Herrlichkeit des Menschen wie des Grases Blumen. Das Gras ist verdorret und die Blume abgefallen. So seid nun geduldig, lieben BIiider,bis auf die Zukunft des Herrn. Siehe, ein Ackermann wartet auf die kostliche Frucht der Erde und ist geduldig darilber,. bis er empfahe den Morgenregen und Abendregen. Aber des Herrn Wort bleibet in Ewigkeit. For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass wither-eth, and the flower thereof falleth away. (I Peter 1:24) Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. (James 5:7) But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. (I Peter 1:25) And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away. (Isaiah 35:10) Die ErlOseten des Herrn werden wiederkommen, und gen Zion kommen mit Jauchzen; Freude, ewige Freude wird iiber ihrem Haupte sein; Freude und Wonne werden sieergreifen und Schmerz und Seufzen wird weg miissen. III Herr, lehre doch mich, daB ein Ende mit mir haben muE, und mein Leben ein Ziel hat und ich davon muE. Siehe, meine Tage sind einer Hand breit vor dir, und mein Leben ist wie nichts vor dir. Ach, wie gar nichts sind aIle Menschen, die doch so sicher leben. Sie gehen daher wie ein Schemen, und machen ihnen viel vergebliche Unruhe; sie sammeln und wissen nicht wer es kriegen wird. Nun, Herr, wes soIl ich mich trosten? Ich hoffe auf dich. Der Gerechten Seelen sind in Gottes Hand und keine Qual riihret sie an. Lord, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, what it is; that I may know how frail I am. Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreath; and mine agei~asnothingbeforethee: verily every man at his beststa~isaltogethervanity. Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them. And now, Lord, what wait I for? My hope is in thee. (Psalms 39:5-8) But the souls of the righteous are in the hand of God, and there shall no torment touch them. (Wisdom 3:1) IV Wie lieblich sind deine Wohnungen, Herr Zebaoth! Meine Seele verlanget und sehnet sich nach den Vorhofen des Herrn; mein· Leib und Seele freuen sich in dem lebendigen Gott. Wohl denen, die in deinem Hause wohnen, die loben dich immerdar. How amiable are thy tabernacles, 0 Lord of Hosts! My soullongeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God. Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising Thee. (Psalms 84:2-3, 5) v And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you. (John 16:22) Behold with your eyes, how that I laboured but a little, and found for myself much rest. (Ecclesiasticus 51:35) As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I (Isaiah 66:13) comfort you. Ihr habt nun Traurigkeit; aber ich will euch wiedersehen, und euer Herz sol1 sich freuen, und eure Freude sol1 niemand von euch nehmen. Sehet mich an; ich habe eine kleine Zeit Miihe und Arbeit gehabt, und habe groBen Trost gefunden. Ich will euch· trOsten, wie einen seine Mutter trostet. VI For here we have no continuing city, but we seek one to come. (Hebrews 13:14) Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, Denn wir haben hie keine bleibende Statt, sondem die zukiinftige suchen wir. Siehe, ich sage euch ein Geheimnis: Wir werden nicht alle entschlafen, wir werden aber aIle verwandelt werden; und dasselbige plotzlich, in einem Augenblick, zu der Zeit der letzten Posaune. Denn es wird die Posaune schallen, und die Toten werden auferstehen unverweslich, und wir werden verwandelt werden. Dann wird erfiillet werden das Wort, das geschrieben steht: Der Too is verschlungen in den Sieg. Tod, wo ist dein Stachel? Holle, wo ist dein Sieg? Herr, du bist wilrdig zu nehmen Preis und Ehre und Kraft; denn du hast aIle Dinge erschaffen und durch deinen Willen haben sie das Wesen und sind geschaffen. In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. Then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. o death, where is thy sting? 0 grave, where is thy victory? (I Corinthians 15:51-55) Thou are worthy, 0 Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou has created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created. (Revelation 4:11) VII Selig sind die Toten, die in dem Herrn sterben, von nun an. Ja der Geist spricht, daB sie ruhen von ihrer Arbeit; denn ihre Werke folgen ihnen nacho Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them. (Revelation 14:13) Kathleen McCoy, '87, holds the Bachelor of Arts degree in music from DC-Davis, where she was a student of Stephanie Friedman. She has appeared as soloist with all the UCD ensembles, as well as with the Davis Comic Opera Company in The Pirates ofPenzance. Her last role before graduating from UCD was as Yum-Yum in the 1987 MusiclDramatic Art production of The Mikado. Since then she has been a graduate student in voice with Ann Alderson of Northwestern University; she receives her Master of Music degree next week. Douglas Lawrence is a native Californian and Bay-area resident noted especially for his oratorio work. He has sung with most of the major orchestras in the United States as well as in Europe, Asia, and South America, with conductors from the generations of Leinsdorf, Ormandy, Bernstein, and Ozawa to Levine, Rattle, and de Burgos. He is particularly admired for the role of Christus in Bach's St. Matthew Passion, Adam in Haydn's The Creation, and Elijah in Mendelssohn's Elijah. During the 1989-90 season he appeared at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., as Don Quixote in Falla's Master Peter's Puppet Show. The organ is made available through the courtesy of Ricketts Organ Sales and Service, Rogers Organ Dealer, 14740 Wicks Boulevard, San Leandro. The UCD Symphony Orchestra 1989-90 Violin Viola Flute French Horn Cynthia Bates, concertmaster Ken Murai, associate concertmaster Raphael Moore, principal second violin Allison Woodruff, assisting principal Clairelee. L~ Bulkley Lenora Chin Joan Cook Sheila Crombie Mark Deaton Susan Fujimoto Mike Gage Eileen Gilson Daniel Gray Kathryn Howard lwei Marcos Huang Bill Kerr Lisa Kobialka Suo Yi Lee Douglas MacPherson Sophia Mai Gabrielle O'Byrne Anita Ramirez Judy Riggs Robin Sakanashi Amoura Satre Abby Silver Alice Tackett Manal Toppozada Ipgrid A. Tracy June Watanabe AndyWu Jennifer R. Allen, principal Kim Barclay James Een Ilia Howard Norman Lamb Eric Malme Jocelyn ·Morris Glenn Naydan Nathan Rollins Tiffany Yee Karen Muchowski, principal Michelle Fox Janelle Metz April Oliver CherylE.Fpng Leigh A.~hi.nc~illo Sherry Reynplds Johann'rmjillo Trumpet Oboe Cathy Hamann, co-principal Jeff Leibow, co-principal Cello Chris .Grady, co-principal Mark Inouye, co-principal MichaelJ. McKay Pat Traynor English Horn Judy Rummelsburg, principal Christopher Allen Susan Bartley Mimi Croce Matthew Daines Eduardo Fargas Rebecca. Green Susan Lamb Lou McNary Eldridge Moores Herman Phaff Stephanie Souers Double Bass Jeffrey Baust, principal Sean Crowe Thomas Derthick Brad Hartman Greg McCall Neil Tilley Matt Vaughan Trombone Cathy Hamann Clarinet Brian Salter, principal Laurie San Martin Thomas Takashima Michael J. Johnson, Jr. Clint L. Matsen Jim Fessenden, principal Tuba Matthew Mahler Bassoon Timpani Eric Holm, principal Brynn Bums-Holm Rob Evans Rebecca Littman Contrabassoon Rebecca Littman Aaron Chaiclin Allison Wagman Percussion Allison Wagman, principal Aaroq Chaiclin Darin Wilson Harp Marylee. D()zier~Hicks Anna Maria Mendietta Organ Joan L.· Cha.mbers Greg McCall, manager Greg Cheng, teaching assistant