Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação 2011-2020 Volume II - PDI

Transcrição

PLANO NACIONAL DE
PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO (PNPG)
2011-2020
Documentos Setoriais
Volume II
Brasília, dezembro de 2010
O PNPG 2011-2020, editado pela Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
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c) Abilio Afonso Baeta Neves - UFRGS;
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a) Geraldo Nunes Sobrinho - CAPES
b) Maria de Amorim Coury - CAPES
c) Marta Elias Ribeiro de Oliveira - CAPES
d) Genoseinia Maria da Silva Martins - CAPES
e) Alexandre Marafon Favero - CAPES
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Diretor de Relações Internacionais
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Diretor de Educação Básica Presencial
João Carlos Teatini de Souza Clímaco
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ISBN: 978-85-88468-16-0
Edição
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível
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A PG BRASILEIRA NO ANO DE 2020 7
A Pós-Graduação Brasileira no Horizonte de 2020 7
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A Pós-Graduação Brasileira no Horizonte de 2020
Ana Lúcia Almeida Gazzola*
Ricardo Fenati**
*Reitora UFMG, Gestão 2002/2006. Professora Emérita da Faculdade
de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Área: Literaturas
Estrangeiras Modernas e Literatura Comparada
**Professor Mestre do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade
Federal de Minas Gerais - Área: Filosofia da Ciência
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10
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um crescimento acelerado e desordenado da Educação Superior privada e a ampliação da
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necessidade de contribuir para o fortalecimento e implantação de sistemas de avaliação
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A Pós-Graduação no Brasil: onde Está e para onde Poderia Ir
Maria Hermínia Tavares de Almeida
Professora titular de Ciência Política, Diretora do Instituto de Relações
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um papel central no financiamento à pesquisa e à formação dos criadores da pós-graduação.
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Tempo médio de titulação em meses, por nível de alunos de pós-graduação,
agrupado por Grande Área - 1999 a 2009.
MESTRADO
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
32
30
29
28
27
21
26
26
26
26
26
CIÊNCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA
33
31
31
30
29
28
28
27
27
27
27
ENGENHARIAS
34
33
31
32
31
30
29
29
29
29
29
CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS
34
32
29
28
27
27
26
26
26
26
26
CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE
37
35
33
31
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
38
35
34
33
31
30
30
30
29
29
29
CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
40
39
36
34
33
31
30
29
29
28
28
LINGÜÍSTICA, LETRAS E ARTES
43
41
38
36
33
31
31
30
30
29
30
MULTIDISCIPLINAR
34
35
32
33
31
29
29
27
28
27
27
Total
36
34
32
31
30
28
28
28
28
27
27
Fonte: Estatística. CAPES/MEC
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21
7DEHOD
Distribuição de Discentes de Pós-graduação no Brasil por Área da CAPES (números absolutos) 1998 - 2009
Mestrado Profissional Titulados
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Ciências Agrárias
0
0
0
0
6
10
10
0
14
24
37
67
Ciências Biológicas
0
0
83
106
180
194
205
339
250
269
279
342
Ciências da Saúde
0
2
7
0
67
74
107
101
95
126
148
222
Ciências Exatas e da Terra
0
8
29
41
130
251
208
245
353
418
582
672
Ciências Humanas
0
0
0
0
11
80
51
69
128
103
75
127
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
0
32
74
99
261
421
506
490
656
676
571
536
Linguística, Letras e Artes
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
Multidisciplinar
0
1
17
61
157
329
287
305
383
401
490
521
Engenharias
0
0
0
55
175
284
529
480
640
314
472
615
Fonte: Estatísticas CAPES/MEC
7DEHOD
Tempo médio de titulação em meses, por nível de alunos de pós-graduação,
agrupado por Grande Área - 1999 a 2009.
MESTRADO PROFISSIONALIZANTE
CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
0
0
0
17
21
22
0
24
24
23
24
0
0
28
32
32
31
34
31
28
31
27
ENGENHARIAS
52
31
27
30
30
29
27
29
30
32
31
CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
0
0
0
19
23
22
24
30
26
31
24
33
26
31
30
29
31
28
29
29
29
27
LINGUÍSTICA, LETRAS E ARTES
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
MULTIDISCIPLINAR
20
28
26
31
30
29
28
28
27
29
28
0
0
0
0
27
27
30
36
28
26
26
CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE
18
22
23
22
24
26
27
25
28
27
25
Fonte: Estatística. CAPES/MEC
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24
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25
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BOLSAS NO PAÍS E EXTERIOR
CAPES e CNPq - 1997-2008
ANOS
TOTAL
NO PAÍS
NO EXTERIOR
1997
14.411
13.336
1.076
1998
14.302
11.736
2.566
1999
13.661
11.205
2.456
2000
14.039
11.514
2.526
2001
14.814
12.020
2.794
2002
14.768
11.813
2.955
2003
42.512
39.653
2.859
2004
44.433
41.430
3.003
2005
45.879
42.582
3.297
2006
51.795
48.217
3.578
2007
52.816
49.077
3.739
2008
63.550
59.810
3.741
Fonte: MCT
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26
7DEHOD
Estudantes estrangeiros nos EUA por país de origem, 2006-2008
Ordem
País
Total Mundial
2006/07
2007/08
2007/08
% do Total
582984
623805
100
1
India
83833
94563
15,2
2
China
67723
81127
13,0
3
Coreia do Sul
62392
69124
11,1
4
Japão
35282
33974
5,4
5
Canada
28280
29051
4,7
6
Taiwan
29094
29001
4,6
7
Mexico
13826
14837
2,4
8
Turquia
11506
12030
1,9
9
Arabia Saudita
7886
9873
1,6
10
Tailandia
8886
9004
1,4
11
Nepal
7754
8936
1,4
12
Alemanha
8656
8907
1,4
13
Vietnam
6036
8769
1,4
14
Grã Bretanha
8438
8367
1,3
15
Hong Kong
7722
8286
1,3
16
Indonesia
7338
7692
1,2
17
Brasil
7126
7578
1,2
18
França
6704
7050
1,1
19
Colombia
6750
6662
1,1
20
Nigeria
5943
6222
0,997427
Fonte: Open Doors, 2008
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27
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Acadêmicos internacionais nos EUA por país de origem, 2006-2008
Ordem
País
2006/07
2007/08
2007/08
% do Total
Total Mundial
98239
106123
100
100
1
China
20149
23779
22,4
2
India
9138
9959
9,4
3
Coreia do Sul
9291
9888
9,3
4
Japão
5557
5692
5,4
5
Alemanha
5039
5269
5,0
6
Canada
4398
4758
4,5
7
França
3588
3802
3,6
8
Italia
3148
3273
3,1
9
Grã Bretanha
2877
2823
2,7
10
Espanha
2193
2320
2,2
11
Taiwan
1813
2185
2,1
12
Brasil
1862
2071
2,0
13
Russia
2102
1945
1,8
14
Israel
1591
1698
1,6
15
Turquia
1362
1539
1,5
16
Mexico
1218
1396
1,3
17
Australia
1175
1163
1,1
18
Paises baixos
959
1018
1,0
19
Polonia
877
840
0,8
20
Argentina
834
781
0,7
Fonte: Open Doors, 2008
2
Refiro-me à regra de ingresso na carreira por concurso público, e, especialmente, à rigidez das nomas que o definem e que
incluem, com freqüência, prova escrita em português
28
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29
Avançar na Pós-Graduação e Formar Recursos Humanos para o
Desenvolvimento do País
Elisangela Lizardo de Oliveira*
Hugo Valadares Siqueira**
*Bióloga pela UEMG, mestre em Educação pela PUC-SP, presidente da
ANPG.
**Engenheiro Eletricista pela UNESP, mestre e doutorando em Engenharia
Elétrica pela UNICAMP, representante da ANPG na comissão de
elaboração do PNPG 2011-2020.
“O mais importante é inventar o Brasil que nós queremos”
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Nota Sobre a Transição Necessária da Pós-Graduação Brasileira
Simon Schwartzman
Cientista político formado pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e
doutorado pela Universidade da California, Berkeley. Foi presidente do
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), e é presidente do
Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro (IETS).
Resumo
$SyVJUDGXDomREUDVLOHLUDDRGDUSULRULGDGHDRGHVHPSHQKRDFDGrPLFRDWUDYpVGH
XPFRQMXQWRGHLQVWUXPHQWRVGHUHJXODomROHJDOLQFHQWLYRVHPHFDQLVPRVGHDYDOLDomRDR
lado de muitos resultados positivos, acabou criando um sistema altamente subsidiado cuja
SULQFLSDOIXQomRQDSUiWLFDpVHDXWRDOLPHQWDUHTXHFRPDVH[FHo}HVGHVHPSUHQHP
FRQVHJXH SURGX]LU XPD FLrQFLD GH SDGUmR LQWHUQDFLRQDO QHP FRQVHJXH JHUDU WHFQRORJLD
SDUDRVHWRUSURGXWLYRQHPFRQVHJXHGDUDSULRULGDGHGHYLGDDRVTXHEXVFDPIRUPDomR
DYDQoDGDSDUDRPHUFDGRGHWUDEDOKRQmRDFDGrPLFR
Esta situação disfuncional parece ser, pelo menos em parte, um resultado não
SUHYLVWR GR VLVWHPD GH DSRLR H DYDOLDomR FRQGX]LGR VREUHWXGR SHOD &$3(6 PDV TXH
DFDERXIXQFLRQDQGRFRPRSDGUmRGHUHIHUrQFLDSDUDRXWUDVLQVWLWXLo}HV2VLVWHPDDWXDO
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IXQo}HVLPSRUWDQWHVPDVDJRUDSUHFLVDVHUDOWHUDGRQRVHQWLGRGHUHGX]LUDFHQWUDOL]DomRH
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VREHVWDGHQRPLQDomRJHUDO1HQKXPSDtVGRPXQGRWHPXPVLVWHPDGHSyVJUDGXDomR
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UHDOPHQWHRPHOKRUIRUPDWRSDUDRVpFXOR;;,$WUDQVLomRGRDWXDOVLVWHPDSDUDXPRXWUR
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GHDQWHPmReSRVVtYHOQRHQWDQWRSURSRUDOJXQVSULQFtSLRVJHUDLVTXHXPDYH]DFHLWRV
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- 5HVWDEHOHFHU H UHIRUoDU R SULQFtSLR GD DXWRQRPLD XQLYHUVLWiULD GH FULDU FXUVRV
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35
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LQVWLWXLo}HVSULYDGDVHVWmRSUDWLFDPHQWHH[FOXtGDVGRVSURJUDPDVGH¿QDQFLDPHQWR
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a mesma necessidade:
o 2VSURJUDPDVGHQDWXUH]DPDLVDFDGrPLFDVyVHULDPDSRLDGRVVHVDWLV¿]HVVHP
FULWpULRVLQWHUQDFLRQDLVHVWULWRVGHTXDOLGDGHHVWDEHOHFLGRVDWUDYpVGHULJRURVD
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SDUFHULDV FRP VHWRUHV S~EOLFRV H SULYDGRV LQWHUHVVDGRV HP VHXV WUDEDOKRV
e o processo de avaliação deveria incluir representantes destes setores não
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38
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Fonte: MCT
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O Quadro 5 mostra o número absoluto e a proporção de publicações brasileiras na base de dados do Institute for Scientific Information até 2007, quando o total de publicações chegou próximo de 20 mil. O dado para 2008 é próximo de 30 mil, por causa do
aumento de revistas brasileiras indexadas.
41
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Fonte: dados do MCT
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42
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Quadro 7
Publicações científicas e citações, Scopus, 1996-2008
País
5
Documentos
Documentos
citáveis
Citações
Autocitações
Citações por
documento
índice
1
United States
4,307,536
4,093,725
72,315,171
33,964,623
17.29
1,023
2
United Kingdow
1,242,464
1,149,767
17,140,454
4,282,684
14.78
619
3
Japan
1,220,415
1,197,781
1,953,831
3,783,244
10.12
480
4
China
1,217,169
1,210,267
3,969,504
2,038,379
4.61
237
5
Germany
1,132,583
1,093,560
14,435,211
3,952,207
13.46
542
6
France
822,978
793,722
9,987,207
2,409,794
12.88
497
7
Canada
628,843
603,080
8,371,847
1,721,035
14.84
483
8
Italy
608,338
581,345
6,809,577
1,656,582
12.29
432
9
Spain
448,240
424,983
4,373,765
1,166,471
11.07
338
10
Russain
Federation
405,278
402,933
1,778,817
558,282
4.42
239
11
Australia
400,860
379,694
4,709,170
1,046,069
13.4
368
12
India
391,687
375,928
1,974,974
685,821
5.77
202
13
Netherlands
346,687
332,278
5,348,158
957,715
16.88
418
14
South Korea
318,480
314,108
2,076,627
500,633
8.14
224
15
Sweden
249,888
241,935
3,820,670
682,671
16.2
372
16
Switzerland
247,319
237,718
4,178,226
618,639
18.6
422
17
Brazil
235,216
229,522
1,509,255
479,730
7.93
212
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citations each”. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-index
43
País
Documentos
Documentos
citáveis
Autocitações
Citações
Citações por
documento
índice
18
Taiwan
233,198
228,847
1,514,306
394,815
7.88
187
19
Poland
209,076
206,022
1,250,544
359,402
6.61
208
20
Belgium
188,150
181,079
2,462,076
398,841
14.41
323
21
Turkey
170,616
162,296
821,820
243,162
6.03
139
22
Israel
154,155
148,604
2,037,712
326,314
14.07
309
23
Austria
130,299
124,708
1,590,326
245,409
13.56
281
24
Denmark
129,590
125,332
2,075,889
327,844
17,21
303
25
Finland
124,184
121,358
1,714,200
310,191
15.1
273
Fonte: SCImago Journau & Country Rank, http://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php
Quadro 8
Citações por documento
Brasil
Coreia
Itália
1996
7.17
7.55
1.07
1998
11.49
11.23
18.05
2000
11.12
11.70
16.68
2002
9.30
10.25
14.76
2004
7.17
7.55
11.07
2006
3.68
3.89
6.21
2008
0.74
0.86
1.40
Fonte: SCImago Journal & Country Rank, http://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php
Baixo número de patentes
2Q~PHURGHSDWHQWHVEUDVLOHLUDVUHJLVWUDGDVSRUDQRPHQRVGHPLOpH[WUHPDPHQWH
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mil) e Estados Unidos (240 mil)6(PWRGRRPXQGRDPDLRUSDUWHGDVSDWHQWHVpUHJLVWUDGD
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6
Dados da World Intellectual Property Organization, http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/statistics/patents/
44
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Quadro 9.
Fonte: World Intellectual Property Organization
A redução do investimento em estudos no exterior.
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45
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Estudantes estrangeiros em cursos de pós graduação nos Estados Unidos, 2008/9
India
71,019
China
57,452
Canada
13,185
Japan
6,287
Mexico
4,148
Turquia
6,838
Vietnam
1,944
Arabia Saudita
2,903
Alemanha
3,640
Brasil
3,016
Inglaterra
2,468
Fonte: Institute of International Education, Open Doors 2009 Report on International Educational Exchange, table 2
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46
O mercado de trabalho
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7
Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos. “Características do Emprego dos Doutores Brasileiros: Características do emprego
formal no ano de 2004 das pessoas que obtiveram título de doutorado no Brasil no período 1996-2003.” CGEE, Brasília, 2008
47
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Tabela 5 - Distribuição percentual dos doutores tiluados no período 1996-2003, com emprego
formal em 2004, pelas secções ou divisões da CNAE dos estabelecimentos empregadores
com maior concentração de doutores
Seção e divisão da CNAE
Divisões
Seções
Seções e Divisões
Seção M
Educação
65,95
65,96
Seção L
Administração pública, defesa e seguridade social
18,27
18,27
Seção N
Saúde e serviços sociais
5,28
5,28
Seção O
Outros serviços coletivos, sociais e pessoais
4,21
Div 91 - Atividades associativas
Seção K
3,98
Atividades imobiliárias, aluguéis e serviços a empresas
3,98
3,45
Div 73 - Pesquisa e desenvolvimento
2,51
2,51
Div 74 - Serviços prestados principalmente às empresas
0,83
0,83
Seção D
Indústrias de transformação
1,24
1,24
Seção A
Agricultura, pecuária, silvicultura e exploração florestal
0,43
0,43
Seção J
Intermediação financeira, seguros, previdência comp.
0,40
0,40
Seção G
Comércio, reparação de veículos aut., objetos pessoais
0,37
0,37
Total
99,61
99,27
Outros
0,41
093
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A diversificação da pós-graduação.
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privado (ou seja, em termos aproximados, de cursos stricto e lato sensu) mostra muitas
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8
Velloso, Jacques. “Mestres e doutores no país: destinos profissionais e políticas de pós-graduação.” Cadernos de Pesquisa
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Características dos estudantes dos cursos de Pós-Graduação (PNNAD 2008)
Setor público
Setor privado
Total
Idade média
33,2
34,6
34,0
% Mulheres
53,4
58,4
56,1
7.2235,75
7.556,48
7,406.60
% economicamente ativo
77,1
91,3
84,7
% trabalhando em educação, saúde e serviços sociais
66,1
37,9
49,7
% trabalhando em administração pública
11,2
8,7
9,7
3,7
10,4
7,6
149.500
176.407
325.907
Rendimento mensal familiar
% trabalhando em indústria de transformação
Total de Pessoas
O financiamento da pós-graduação
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50
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Esta situação disfuncional parece ser, pelo menos em parte, um resultado não
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e o processo de avaliação deveria incluir representantes destes setores não
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53
AGENDA CT&I
Agenda de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para o Brasil
Propostas da Academia Brasileira de Ciências e da Sociedade Brasileira
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O Brasil pode caminhar mais rapidamente e colher os resultados do uso intensivo
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Ciências Agrárias
Evaldo Ferreira Vilela, Eng, Agrônomo, Ph.D*
Alberto Duque Portugal, Eng, Agrônomo, Ph.D**
Jose Oswaldo Siqueira, Eng. Agrônomo, Ph.D***
*Engenheiro Agrônomo UFV, MSc ESALQ/USP, Ph.D University of Southampton, UK, Professor
Titular e Voluntário da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Reitor UFV 2000-2004, Secretário
Adjunto de C&T e Ensino Superior de Minas Gerais 2007-2010, Coordenador do Programa de
Pos-Graduação em Entomologia/UFV 1984-1988 e 1994-1997. Pesquisador 1A CNPq, Membro
Comitês Assessores CNPq, CAPES, MCT e FAPEMIG.
**Engenheiro Agrônomo pela Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Ph.D em Sistemas
Agrícolas, pela University of Reading, U.K. Atual Secretário de Estado de Ciência, Tecnologia e
Ensino Superior do Estado de Minas Gerais. Foi Presidente da Embrapa (1995-2003), Secretário
Executivo e Ministro Interino da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento, e Diretor da Agência de
Inovação da Unicamp (Inova).
*** Engenheiro Agrônomo pela UFLA, MSc. e Ph.D pela University of Florida, Pós-Doutorado pela
Michigan State Univ., EUA, Pesquisador 1A do CNPq, Prof. Titular da UFLA, Diretor de Programas
Temáticos e Setoriais do CNPq (2007-2010. Foi representante das Ciências Agrárias e membro do
CTC da CAPES, Coordenador da Pós-Graduação em Solos e Nutrição de Plantas da UFLA, Próreitor da UFLA, membro do Conselho Curador da FAPEMIG, membro da Third World Academy of
Sciencies e Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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ÁGUA
81
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A Formação de Recursos Humanos em Recursos Hídricos no
Brasil: Estratégias e Perspectivas de Avanço
José Galizia Tundisi
Professor titular aposentado da USP e atua na pós-graduação da UFSCar. É
presidente da Associação Instituto Internacional de Ecologia e Gerenciamento
Ambiental (IIEGA), especialista em Ecologia, Limnologia com ênfase em
Gerenciamento e Recuperação de Ecossistemas Aquáticos.
Resumo
2V UHFXUVRV KtGULFRV VXSHU¿FLDLV H VXEWHUUkQHRV QR %UDVLO VmR HVWUDWpJLFRV SDUD R
GHVHQYROYLPHQWRHFRQ{PLFRHVRFLDOHSDUDDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGHGRVHWRUS~EOLFRHSULYDGR$
IRUPDomRGHUHFXUVRVKXPDQRVDRQtYHOGHSyVJUDGXDomR³strictu sensu´HHVSHFLDOL]DGDp
GHIXQGDPHQWDOLPSRUWkQFLDSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRFLHQWt¿FRHWHFQROyJLFRGRSDtVQHVVD
iUHDHSDUDDSURIXQGDUHDSHUIHLoRDUDJHVWmRGHEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDVTXHpDPHWDSULQFLSDO
GR6LVWHPD1DFLRQDOGH5HFXUVRV+tGULFRV$SyVJUDGXDomRHPUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVQR%UDVLO
DSUHVHQWRXJUDQGHH[SDQVmRDSDUWLUGDGpFDGDGHWHQGRIRUPDGRPLOKDUHVGHPHVWUHV
HGRXWRUHVTXHDWXDPQRVSURJUDPDVGHSyVJUDGXDomRHPLQ~PHUDVXQLYHUVLGDGHVGRSDtV
1RHQWDQWRHVWDIRUPDomRTXHIRLIXQGDPHQWDOQDVHWDSDVGHFRQVROLGDomRGRVSURJUDPDVH
QRDXPHQWRGHSURGXomRFLHQWt¿FDDSUHVHQWDDOJXPDVOLPLWDo}HVHGH¿FLrQFLDVH[FHVVLYD
IUDJPHQWDomR H GLVFLSOLQDULGDGH SRXFD LQVHUomR HP WUDEDOKR GH FDPSR GHYLGR D Q~PHUR
UHGX]LGRGHHVWDo}HVGHFDPSR,13$086(8*2(/',VmRH[FHo}HVIDOWDGHOLYURVH
WUDEDOKRGHVtQWHVHHXPDIDOWDGHYLVmRVLVWrPLFDHLQWHJUDGD+iWDPEpPSRXFRLQYHVWLPHQWR
QDIRUPDomRGHJHVWRUHVFRPHVSHFLDOL]DomRlatu sensu3DUDDPSOLDUDFDSDFLGDGHHVWUDWpJLFD
GRSDtVGHIRUPDUPHVWUHVGRXWRUHVHJHVWRUHVHPUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVpQHFHVViULR
x $PSOLDUHDSURIXQGDUDYLVmRLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUQDIRUPDomRLQWHJUDGDGHSURFHVVRV
ELRJHRItVLFRVHFRQ{PLFRVHVRFLDLVDRQtYHOGHEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDV
x $SURIXQGDURVEDQFRVGHGDGRVGHVHQYROYHUFHQiULRVHFDSDFLGDGHSUHGLWLYDFRP
DLQWURGXomRGHPRGHODJHPHFROyJLFDHPDWHPiWLFDHDYDOLDULPSDFWRVHPQtYHO
GHEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDV
x 3ULRUL]DUiUHDVGHHVWXGRHHVWUDWpJLDVHVSDFLDLVEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDVWR[LFRORJLD
GHiJXDVVXSHU¿FLDLVHVXEWHUUkQHDVUHXVRGHiJXDGHVVDOLQL]DomRHVWXGRVVREUH
82
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H HVWXGRV VREUH ELRGLYHUVLGDGH H UHFXSHUDomR GH HFRVVLVWHPDV DOpP GH XPD
PRGHUQL]DomR H PDLRU DEUDQJrQFLD FRP LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULGDGH GD IRUPDomR HP
VDQHDPHQWREiVLFR
x Promover a criação de Centros de Estudos Avançados em Recursos Hídricos para
HVWLPXODUDLQRYDomRLQWURGX]LUQRYDViUHDVGHHVWXGRHLQWHJUDUSHVTXLVDGRUHV
H JHUHQWHV HP PyGXORV GH IRUPDomR LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU VLVWrPLFD SUHGLWLYD H
LQWHJUDGD
x 3URPRYHUXPDLQWHJUDomRSHUPDQHQWHHPQtYHOGHSURJUDPDVHQWUHHQJHQKHLURV
KLGUyORJRV OLPQyORJRV HFyORJRV JHyJUDIRV VRFLyORJRV H HFRQRPLVWDV FRP
HVWXGRVGHFDVRHPTXHDYLVmRLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUpSULRUL]DGD
x 3URPRYHU FXUVRV GH IRUPDomR GH JHUHQWHV FRP DSRLR GD LQLFLDWLYD SULYDGD H
¿QDQFLDPHQWRGHLQLFLDWLYDSULYDGDFRPRLQWXLWRGHHVWDEHOHFHUQRYRVSDUDGLJPDV
GHJHVWmRH¿QDQFLDPHQWRGHIRUPDomREDVHDGRVHPSHVTXLVDVLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDUHV
HHVWXGRVGHFDVR
1- Recursos Hídricos no Brasil
2 ~OWLPR UHODWyULR GH &RQMXQWXUD GH 5HFXUVRV +tGULFRV QR %UDVLO $1$ descreve a situação dos recursos hídricos em função dos dados disponíveis e em relação
jVQHFHVVLGDGHVHVWUDWpJLFDVGRSDtV2%UDVLOWHPHQWUHHGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRV
GRSODQHWDHDDYDOLDomRHVWUDWpJLFDGHVWHVUHFXUVRVWHPXPSDSHOIXQGDPHQWDOQDJHVWmR
WHUULWRULDOHQRDEDVWHFLPHQWRDGHTXDGRGDSRSXODomREUDVLOHLUD8PDYLVmRGHFRQMXQWR
FRPRpGHPRQVWUDGDQRUHODWyULRGD$1$DSUHVHQWDDVVHJXLQWHVUHDOLGDGHV
L 6LWXDomRGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVFDUDFWHUL]DGDIXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHGRSRQWRGHYLVWD
TXDOLTXDQWLWDWLYR UHODomR RIHUWDGHPDQGD VHWRUHV XVXiULRV H GLVSRQLELOLGDGH
KtGULFDVXSHU¿FLDOHVXEWHUUkQHD
LL 6LWXDomR GD JHVWmR GRV UHFXUVRV KtGULFRV FDUDFWHUL]DGD SHOD JHVWmR FRP IRFR
QDFLRQDOQRVLQVWUXPHQWRVGHJHUHQFLDPHQWRDVSHFWRVOHJDLVHRSHUDFLRQDLVGRV
FRPLWrVGHEDFLDKLGURJUi¿FDHGL¿FXOGDGHHSUREOHPDVQDJHVWmR
+iSRUWDQWRXPFRQMXQWRGHLQIRUPDo}HVGLVSRQtYHLVGHTXDOLGDGHVREUHRVUHFXUVRV
KtGULFRV TXDQWR j GLVSRQLELOLGDGH GHPDQGDV HYHQWRV FUtWLFRV VHWRUHV XVXiULRV EDODQoR
GHPDQGDGLVSRQLELOLGDGH GHPDQGDV FRQVXQWLYDV GH iJXDV VXSHU¿FLDLV H VXEWHUUkQHDV
4XDQWRDHVWDVLQIRUPDo}HVSRGHVHFRQFOXLU
ÁGUA
83
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jGHPDQGDGLVSRQLELOLGDGHTXDOLGDGHGRVUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVHVXDLQWHUDomRFRP
DVD~GHKXPDQD&RPUHODomRDHVWHSUREOHPDGHYHVHVDOLHQWDUTXHDSHVDUGR
DWHQGLPHQWRjSRSXODomRDEDVWHFLPHQWRPDLRUTXHRWUDWDPHQWRGHHVJRWRV
QmRDWLQJHRTXHFDXVDHQRUPHGHWHULRUDomRQDVIRQWHVGHDEDVWHFLPHQWR
PDQDQFLDLV ULRV UHSUHVDV ODJRV VLVWHPDV KtGULFRV VXSHU¿FLDLV H VXEWHUUkQHRV
'HYHVH DLQGD VDOLHQWDU TXH Ki HQRUPH GHIDVDJHP QR WUDWDPHQWR GH UHVtGXRV
VyOLGRVXUEDQRVRTXHFRPSURPHWHWDPEpPDTXDOLGDGHGDViJXDVVXSHU¿FLDLVH
VXEWHUUkQHDV
E 'HPDQGDGHXVRFRQVXQWLYRUHODomRGHPDQGDGLVSRQLELOLGDGHKtGULFD±+iDOJXQV
WUHFKRVGHULRVEUDVLOHLURVQRVXOVXGHVWH%DFLDGR5LR7LHWrHQRUGHVWH±EDFLDV
GHUHJLmRVHPLiULGD±FRPHVWUHVVHKtGULFREDFLDVGDVUHJL}HVKLGURJUi¿FDVGR
$WOkQWLFR6XOH8UXJXDLFRPHVWUHVVHKtGULFR
(VWHFRQMXQWRGHSUREOHPDVWHPHYLGHQWHPHQWHFRQVHTrQFLDVQDJHVWmRHGHSHQGH
IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHGHXPDSRUWHGHFRQKHFLPHQWRFLHQWt¿FRGHVHQYROYLGRQRVJUXSRVGH
SHVTXLVD GDV XQLYHUVLGDGHV H ,QVWLWXWRV GH 3HVTXLVD H QRV SURJUDPDV GH SyVJUDGXDomR
TXH WrP UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH GH SURPRYHU D IRUPDomR DGHTXDGD GH UHFXUVRV KXPDQRV SDUD
HQIUHQWDU RV GHVD¿RV GH DOWHUDo}HV QD TXDQWLGDGHTXDOLGDGH GRV UHFXUVRV KtGULFRV H QD
JHVWmR
4XDQWR j JHVWmR R 6LVWHPD 1DFLRQDO GH *HUHQFLDPHQWR GH 5HFXUVRV +tGULFRV
DSUHVHQWDHPVXDPDWUL]FRPRIXQGDPHQWRSDUDDJHVWmRRV&RPLWrVGH%DFLD+LGURJUi¿FD
H DV$JrQFLDV GH %DFLD 'HYHVH HQIDWL]DU TXH DV EDVHV WHFQROyJLFDV SDUD D JHVWmR GH
UHFXUVRVKtGULFRVWrPIXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHTXHUHVROYHURVWUrVJUDQGHVSUREOHPDVTXHDIHWDP
DJHVWmRHTXHQHFHVVLWDPGHXPIRUWHVXSRUWHDFDGrPLFR
D 0HOKRUFRPSUHHQVmRGDVLQWHUDo}HVHQWUHRVVLVWHPDVWHUUHVWUHVXVRVHRFXSDomR
GRVRORHRVVLVWHPDVDTXiWLFRV
E 8PFRQVWDQWHHFUHVFHQWHGHVHTXLOtEULRHQWUHGLVSRQLELOLGDGHHGHPDQGD
c) Uma crescente contaminação tornando indisponíveis volumes expressivos da
iJXDHVSHFLDOPHQWHQDVUHJL}HVVXOVXGHVWHFRPUHÀH[RVQDVD~GHKXPDQD
2- Contribuições da Ciência, Tecnologia e formação de recursos humanos para a área
estratégica de recursos hídricos no Brasil.
2 JHUHQFLDPHQWR DPELHQWDO H PDLV SDUWLFXODUPHQWH R JHUHQFLDPHQWR GH UHFXUVRV
KtGULFRVSDVVDSRUXPSURFHVVRGHDPSODDOWHUDomRHPVHXVSDUDGLJPDVGHXPJHUHQFLDPHQWR
84
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ORFDOVHWRULDOHGHUHVSRVWDKiFODUDPHQWHXPPRYLPHQWRQDGLUHomRGHXPJHUHQFLDPHQWR
em nível de Bacia +LGURJUi¿FD,QWHJUDomRGH8VRV0~OWLSORVH3UHGLWLYR Este novo
SURFHVVRGHJHVWmRQHFHVVLWDGHLQYHVWLPHQWRVFLHQWt¿FRVHPRGL¿FDo}HVQRSURFHVVRGH
DERUGDJHPDRVHVWXGRVEiVLFRVSURPRYHQGRWDPEpPSURIXQGDDOWHUDomRQDIRUPDomRGH
UHFXUVRVKXPDQRVeQHFHVViULDXPDYLVmRVLVWrPLFD e interdisciplinarGDFLrQFLDGDViJXDV
HPJHUDOGHWDOIRUPDDEHQH¿FLDUYiULDViUHDVGDLQWHUIDFHFRPRDHQJHQKDULDGDViJXDV,
RVDQHDPHQWREiVLFRHELRORJLDDTXiWLFD
6LVWHPDV KtGULFRV GH iJXDV VXSHU¿FLDLV FRPR ODJRV ULRV UHSUHVDV DUWL¿FLDLV RX
iUHDVDODJDGDVVmRVLVWHPDVFRPSOH[RVHPTXHIHQ{PHQRVItVLFRVTXtPLFRVELROyJLFRVH
KLGUROyJLFRVLQWHUDJHPHDFRPSUHHQVmRGHVWDFRPSOH[LGDGHTXHRFRUUHXQDV~OWLPDVGpFDGDV
GR VpFXOR 781',6, e 0$768085$781',6, 2008, 781',6, e MATSUMURA781',6,QRSUHORpTXHOHYRXDLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULGDGHQDDERUGDJHPHHVWXGRGHVVHV
HFRVVLWHPDVHQDIRUPDomRGHUHFXUVRVKXPDQRVeWDPEpPQHFHVViULRFRQVLGHUDUTXHDYLVmR
GHEDFLDKLGURJUi¿FDHDGHSHQGrQFLDGRVSURFHVVRVQRVHFRVVLVWHPDVDTXiWLFRVFRQWLQHQWDLV
GDVEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDV±ODJRVULRVHUHSUHVDV±pTXHOHYRXjHVWDDERUGDJHPGHEDFLDV
KLGURJUi¿FDVSULPHLURQRHVWXGRHHYROXomRGRFRQKHFLPHQWRFLHQWt¿FRHSRVWHULRUPHQWH
QDJHVWmR
,JXDOPHQWHFRPSOH[RpRFRQMXQWRGHSURFHVVRVHLPSDFWRVHPiJXDVVXEWHUUkQHDV
FXMDFRPSRVLomRTXtPLFDSRUH[HPSORpUHVXOWDGRGDVLQWHUDo}HVKLJURJHRTXtPLFDVHQWUH
DJHRORJLDHKLGURJHRORJLDHDiJXD
'HYHVHDLQGDFRQVLGHUDUTXHVXSHUSRVWRVDRVIHQ{PHQRVQDWXUDLVHSURFHVVRVTXH
RFRUUHPQHVWHVHFRVVLVWHPDVHVWmRRVLPSDFWRVGDVDWLYLGDGHVKXPDQDVHVXDVFRQVHTrQFLDV
QD FRPSRVLomR TXtPLFD GD iJXD QD ELRGLYHUVLGDGH DTXiWLFD QR VHGLPHQWR H QDV LQWHU
UHODo}HVEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDVHHFRVVLVWHPDVFRQWLQHQWDLV
Portanto, para promover um avanço no processo de formação de recursos humanos
HPUHFXUVRVKtGULFRVSULQFtSLRVEiVLFRVGHYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRV
a) Visão interdisciplinar com capacidade de compreensão e estudo de processos
DRQtYHOGHEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDV±HVXDVLQWHUDo}HVHLPSDFWRVQRVHFRVVLVWHPDV
DTXiWLFRVFRQWLQHQWDLV
b) Capacidade de promover a realizar cenários futuros analisando o
FRPSRUWDPHQWR GRV HFRVVLVWHPDV DTXiWLFRV IDFH DRV LPSDFWRV DQWUySLFRV GRV
XVRV H RFXSDomR GR VROR QDV EDFLDV KLGURJUi¿FDV H jV PXGDQoDV JOREDLV H
VHXVLPSDFWRV3DUDWDQWRpQHFHVViULRGDUVXSRUWHHDSRLRDRVSURJUDPDVTXH
SULRUL]DPPRGHODJHPPDWHPiWLFDHHFROyJLFDSDUDDTXDQWL¿FDomRGHSURFHVVRV
HHODERUDomRGHFHQiULRVSDUDiJXDVVXSHU¿FLDLVHVXEWHUUkQHDV
c) Capacidade de estudos e interpretação de processos ao nível de ecossistemas
HDLQWHUDomRHQWUHSURFHVVRVQDWXUDLVHDQWUySLFRV
ÁGUA
85
d) Capacidade de ampliarRLQYHQWiULRDGHVFULomRHDFRPSUHHQVmRGRVVLVWHPDV
QDWXUDLV FRPR DV LQWHUDo}HV FOLPDWROyJLFDV KLGUROyJLFDV OLPQROyJLFDV HFROyJLFDVDGLVWULEXLomRGDELRGLYHUVLGDGHHRVHIHLWRVGDVDWLYLGDGHVKXPDQDV
QRVFLFORVHSURFHVVRQDWXUDLV
e) Os emergentes processos decorrentes da contaminação por poluentes
RUJkQLFRV SHUVLVWHQWHV 3236 WDPEpP GHPDQGDP LQYHVWLJDomR FLHQWt¿FD H
investimentos em sistemas de detecção, monitoramento, bem como a elaboração
GHSURFHVVRVVR¿VWLFDGRVGHWUDWDPHQWR$IRUPDomRGHUHFXUVRVKXPDQRVQHVWD
iUHD p GH IXQGDPHQWDO LPSRUWkQFLD 781',6, 0$768085$781',6,
QRSUHOR
f) Finalmente deve-se instalar “redes de competência´ QRV SURJUDPDV GH SyV
JUDGXDomRLQVWDODGDVQDVGLIHUHQWHVEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDVGRSDtVSDUDUHVSRQGHU
DSDUWLUGD&LrQFLD7HFQRORJLDH,QRYDomRjVFRPSOH[DVHXUJHQWHVGHPDQGDV
GH JHVWmR ³%DQFRV GH LQRYDomR´ GHYHP VHU HVWLPXODGRV (VWDV ³UHGHV GH
FRPSHWrQFLD´SRGHPVHUSRWHQFLDOL]DGDVDSDUWLUGHSURPRomRHLPSODQWDomRGH
&HQWURV$YDQoDGRVGH3HVTXLVD'HVHQYROYLPHQWRH,QRYDomRHP5HFXUVRV
Hídricos (VWHV &HQWURV$YDQoDGRV WHUmR R SDSHO GH SURPRYHU H SRWHQFLDOL]DU
DLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULGDGHGRVSURJUDPDVGHSyVJUDGXDomRHDDSOLFDomRGHQRYRV
FRQFHLWRVGHSHVTXLVDHJHVWmRFRPRDLPSODQWDomRGHSURJUDPDVGHHFRKLGURORJLD
HHFRWHFQRORJLD-25*(16(1(7$/=$/(:6.,($,,(*$
PMSP/SVMA 2009)2XVRLQWHQVLYRGHiJXDVXEWHUUkQHDWHPVHLQWHQVL¿FDGR
QDV ~OWLPDV GpFDGDV H Ki XUJrQFLD QD LQFOXVmR GR PRQLWRUDPHQWR HVWXGR H
SODQHMDPHQWR WHUULWRULDO QD JHVWmR GH iJXDV VXEWHUUkQHDV FRPR FRPSRQHQWH
IXQGDPHQWDOHHVWUDWpJLFRGRFLFORKLGUROyJLFR/ODPDVH0DUWLQH]6DQWRV
Fonte:-XQ&KDQJPLQJ
86
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centena de artigos e livros, orientou mais de 50 dissertações e teses, é
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2
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123.
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5
ALMEIDA-VAL, V.M.F.; SILVA, E.B.; SUANO, B.N. & LIRA, J6DQRVGHSyVJUDGXDomRQD$PD]{QLD8PSRXFRGH
QRVVDKLVWyULD,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH3HVTXLVDVGD$PD]{QLD0DQDXV$0S
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HP FRRSHUDomR FRPR RV SURJUDPDV GH PHVWUDGR H GRXWRUDGR LQWHULQVWLWXFLRQDLV 0LQWHU
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Tabela 1. Distribuição dos programas de pós-graduação por região do Brasil8. Os dados referentes à
Amazônia representam a soma dos programas existentes na região Norte com aqueles existentes nos
estados do Maranhão e Mato Grosso. M=mestrado; D=Doutorado; F=Mestrado Profissional.
6
Regiões
Total
M
D
F
Centro-Oeste
300
190
92
18
Nordeste
729
475
212
42
Norte
175
124
44
7
Sudeste
2279
1256
875
148
Sul
873
526
290
57
Brasil
4356
2571
1513
272
Amazônia
Vide nota 6.
CARDOSO06)RUPDomRHIL[DomRGHSHVTXLVDGRUHVQDUHJLmR1RUWHGR%UDVLO23URMHWR1RUWHGH3yVJUDGXDomRH
pesquisa/CAPES. Dissertação de Mestrado. PPG Sociologia. Universidade de Brasília. Resumo. Sociedade e Estado%UDVtOLD
509.
8
&$3(60HVWUDGRV'RXWRUDGRVUHFRQKHFLGRVKWWSFRQWHXGRZHEFDSHVJRYEUFRQWHXGRZHE3URMHWR5HODFDR&XUVRV6HUYOH
t?acao=pesquisarRegiao. Acesso em 10 de maio de 2010.
7
AMAZÔNIA
101
$ SUHRFXSDomR FRP D TXDOL¿FDomR GH SHVVRDO HP QtYHO GH SyVJUDGXDomR SDUD
D$PD]{QLDFRQWLQXDVHQGRXPGHVD¿R3RULVVRQRV~OWLPRVDQRVHPSDUWLFXODUQD
~OWLPDGpFDGDDÀRUDUDPGLYHUVDVLQLFLDWLYDVTXHGHDOJXPDIRUPDYrPFRQWULEXLQGR
SDUDDVXSHUDomRGHVVHGHVD¿R(QWUHHVVDVLQLFLDWLYDVKiWUrVGHODVTXHSUHFLVDPVHU
GHVWDFDGDV 2 SURJUDPD ³$FHOHUD´ GD &$3(6 WHP FRPR REMHWLYRV FHQWUDLV DFHOHUDU
a formação de pessoal na Amazônia, mudar a curva histórica de expansão da pósJUDGXDomRQD$PD]{QLDHDSRLDUDPRELOLGDGHDFDGrPLFDHQWUHSURJUDPDVHPHUJHQWHV
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SDUWLUGHHQWmRWRGRVRVHVWDGRVGDUHJLmR1RUWHSDVVDUDPDWHUSHORPHQRVXPSURJUDPD
GH PHVWUDGR $OpP GLVVR D DSURYDomR GRV SURJUDPDV GH GRXWRUDGR HP %LRORJLD
Experimental (UNIR) e em Medicina Tropical (UEA) revelou uma expansão relevante
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FDVRUHFHQWHGRV,1&7V,QVWLWXWRV1DFLRQDLVGH&LrQFLDH7HFQRORJLD(VVDLQLFLDWLYD
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a interiorização das Universidades Federais, por meio da consolidação de diversos
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VAL, A.L. & GUIMARÃES, J.A. (2005) Um novo momento para a pesquisa e a pós-graduação na Amazônia.
Jornal da Ciência, 561.
10
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11
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13
No caminho de uma grande agenda global de CT&I: o papel da América Latina e Caribe. Texto preliminar da Delegação brasileira
para o II Fórum Regional de Ciência realizado em Buenos Aires no período de 23-25 de setembro de 2009.
12
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103
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Diversidade Biológica
$GLYHUVLGDGHELROyJLFDpGHSHQGHQWHGDÀRUHVWD$VVLPDWUDQVIRUPDomRGDÀRUHVWD
HOLPLQD SDUD VHPSUH TXDOTXHU SRVVLELOLGDGH GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR FRPR PHQFLRQDGD
DGLDQWHHHQIDWL]HVHTXHRGHVPDWDPHQWRFRQWLQXDUiDFRQWHFHQGRDWpTXHQRYRVSURGXWRV
H SURFHVVRV VHMDP HFRQRPLFDPHQWH PDLV YLiYHLV TXH D H[WUDomR GD PDGHLUD$TXL HVWi
RXWURGHVD¿RRWHPSR2VSURFHVVRVGHGHVPDWDPHQWRQDUHJLmRHVWLPDGRVDSDUWLUGDV
WD[DV SUHWpULWDV PRVWUDP XP FHQiULR TXH UHTXHU Do}HV LPHGLDWDV GH WRGRV RV WLSRV QRV
SUy[LPRVDQRV2FRUUHTXHSDUDFDSDFLWDUH¿[DUSHVVRDOTXDOL¿FDGRDSWRDSURGX]LU
LQIRUPDo}HVSDUDLQYHUWHUHVVHTXDGURpQHFHVViULDERDSDUWHGHVVHWHPSRRTXHSRGHVHU
WDUGHGHPDLV3RULVVRHVWHQmRSRGHVHUYLVWRFRPRXPGHVD¿RDSHQDVDPD]{QLFR2%UDVLO
deve articular-se com os demais países amazônicos e delinear um compromisso para a
VROXomRGHVVHGHVD¿RLQFOXVLYHFKDPDQGRRVSDtVHVGHVHQYROYLGRVDSDUWLFLSDUGRHVIRUoR
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FRQGLo}HVTXHDGHJUDGD
Alimentos
A produção de alimentos encontra na Amazônia um farto e inexplorado eixo de
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A Pós-Graduação em Criminologia e Segurança Pública no Brasil
2011-2020
Claudio Beato
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Janeiro. Coordenador do CRISP - Centro de Estudos em Criminalidade e
Segurança Pública da UFMG e professor do Departamento de Sociologia
e Antropologia, e dos programas de Mestrado em Sociologia e Doutorado
em Sociologia e Política da UFMG. Foi professor visitante do Centre for
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Teses e Disertações por área de Conhecimento Brasil - 1983-2006
Grande Área
Ciências Humanas
Ciências da Saúde
Engenharias
Ciências Agrárias
Multidisciplinar
Área
Total
Ciências Sociais
História
Psicologia
Educação
Outras
Total
Direito
Serviço social
Administração
Comunicação
Outras
Total
Saúde Coletiva
Medicina
Enfermagem
Outras
Total
Letras
Outras
Teses e Disertações
Nº
%
3.209
1.046
633
638
580
312
3.619
2.867
287
127
170
168
760
347
176
159
78
312
240
72
57
46
22
24
156
Fonte: &$3(6²%DQFRVGH7HVHVH'LVVHUWDo}HV)%63²)yUXP%UDVLOHLURGH6HJXUDQoD3~EOLFD
39,1
12,7
7,7
7,8
7,1
3,8
44,1
34,9
3,5
1,5
2,1
2
9,3
4,2
2,1
1,9
1
3,8
2,9
0,9
0,7
0,6
0,3
0,3
1,9
122
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Grupos de Pesquisa por Grande Área de Conhecimento Brasil - 1983-2006
Area de Conhecimento
Grupos de pesquisa CNPq
Total
255
100
Ciências Humanas
99
38,8
Ciências da Saúde
26
10,2
106
41,6
1
0,4
4
1,6
1
0,4
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18
7,1
A formação criminológica brasileira
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Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública 2009
123
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Teses e Dissertações por Palavra-Chave Brasil -1983-2006
Palavras chave
Teses e dissertações
Nº
%
8.205
100
38
0,5
Crime
1.521
18,5
Criminalidade
1.153
14,1
Direitos Humanos
1.237
15,1
Guardas Municipais
7
0,1
Justiça Criminal
65
0,8
Polícia
822
10
Prisão
531
6,5
Segurança Municipal
1
0
Segurança Urbana
5
0,1
107
1,3
2.718
33,1
Total
Conflitualidade
Tráfico de Drogas
Violência
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Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública 2009, p.3.
124
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Teorias criminológicas
Citações no Google acadêmico
Criminologia Crítica
853
Rational Choice
272
Teoria da Escolha Racional
274
Associação Diferencial
100
Teoria da Eficácia Coletiva
60
Differential Association
13
Teoria das Janelas Quebradas
70
Broken Windows Theory
32
Teoria da Desorganização Social
58
Social Disorganization Theory
31
Teorias do Controle Social
41
Social Control Theory
14
Teorias Ecológicas
40
Environmental criminology
10
Teoria do Aprendizado Social
35
Social Learning Theory
38
Labeling Theory
21
Teoria dos Rótulos
10
Teoria da Subcultura
20
Subcultural Theory
2
Strain theory
14
Fonte: Elaboração do autor a partir de consulta efetuada em maio de 2010, somente para as páginas em português, conjugando os
termos da tabela com a palavra crime.
125
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7DEHOD$XWRUHVHighly Cited no ISI e sua posição no Brasil
Autores mais citados pelo ISIS
Nº citações Google em português
Robert Sampson
7
Felton Earls
5
Francis T. Cullen
3
Raymond Paternoster
0
Outros autores importantes citados
John Hagan
7
Ronald Akers
4
Marcus Felson
3
Travis Hirschi
92
David Bayley
1670
James Q. Wilson
96
Fonte: Elaboração própria a partir Google e ISI.
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THIÈSSE, Anne-Marie. La Création des Identités Nationales: Europe XVIIIe-XXe Siècle. Paris, Seuil 1999.
ANDRADE, Mário de. Macunaíma: o herói sem nenhum caráter. Belo Horizonte, Villarica, 1993, primeira edição 1928.
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OLIVEN, Ruben George. Violência e Cultura no Brasil. Petrópolis, Vozes, 1989.
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SCHWARZ, Roberto. Ao Vencedor as Batatas. São Paulo, Duas Cidades, 1977.
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BURKE, Peter. “Inevitáveis empréstimos culturais”. Folha de São Paulo. 27-6-1997, caderno 5, p. 3.
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OLIVEN, Ruben George. Violência e cultura no Brasil. Petrópolis, Vozes, 1989.
CARVALHO, José Murilo de. A Formação das Almas: o imaginário da República no Brasil. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras,
1990.
10
LIMA, Antonio Carlos de Souza. Um Grande Cerco de Paz: poder tutelar, indianidade e formação do estado no Brasil. Petrópolis,
Vozes, 1995.
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ARAÚJO, Ricardo Benzaquen de. Casa Grande & Senzala e a Obra de Gilberto Freyre nos Anos 30. Rio de Janeiro, Editora 34, 1994.
ORTIZ, Renato. Cultura Brasileira e Identidade nacional. São Paulo, Brasiliense, 1985.
13
MORAES, Eduardo Jardim de. A Brasilidade Modernista: sua dimensão filosófica. Rio de Janeiro, Graal, 1978, p. 105.
14
ANDRADE, Mário de. A Lição do Amigo: cartas a Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Rio de Janeiro, José Olympio, 1983, p. 16.
15
Idem. O Turista Aprendiz. São Paulo, Duas Cidades, 1983.
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nossa realidade, através de um processo de transformação/absorção de
certos elementos alienígenas. Ou seja: antes do processo colonizador,
havia no país uma cultura na qual a antropofagia era praticada, e
que reagiu, sempre antropofagicamente mas com pesos diferentes, ao
contato dos diversos elementos novos trazidos pelos povos europeus.
É este instinto antropofágico que deve ser agora valorizado pelo
projeto cultural defendido por Oswald de Andrade. Ele se caracteriza
por defender ferrenhamente a intuição e pelo poder de sintetizar em
si os traços marcantes da nacionalidade que garantem a unidade da
nação.18
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16
Idem. “Manifesto Antropófago”. In: Do Pau-brasil à Antropofagia e às Utopias. Rio de Janeiro, Civilização Brasileira, 1978, p. 13.
Idem, p. 18.
18
MORAES, Eduardo Jardim de. op. cit., 1978, p. 144.
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2
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3
As taxas médias anuais de crescimento da população brasileira nas últimas 4 décadas, segundo os resultados censitários, foram:
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2000-2010 deverá ser de 1.3%.
4
Quando uma população experimenta durante décadas níveis de fecundidade alta e aproximadamente estável, como foi o caso
brasileiro até o final dos anos sessenta, estrutura-se um padrão etário favorável a um alto crescimento populacional. Isto porque
existe, de um lado, grande proporção de jovens, o que explica um baixo número de mortes, e, de outro, alto percentual de mulheres
no período reprodutivo, o que favorece a produção de nascimentos, mesmo em situação de queda de fecundidade. (Para mais
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Fonte: IBGE - ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_Projecoes_Populacao/Revisao_2008_Projecoes_1980_2050 (05/06/2010 13:23)
Nota: Em que pese ser, tecnicamente, errado graficar o último grupo etário (80 e mais) da forma acima, este procedimento permite
enfatizar a importância da população idosa no total da população.
158
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China e os conhecidos tigres asiáticos) apresentou taxas abaixo desse nível ao se encerrar o
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americanos, a fecundidade situou-se abaixo ou em torno do nível de reposição, antes de
2010 (:21*
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O declínio da fecundidade leva, sempre, a uma diminuição do peso relativo, na
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continuou declinando; como se sabe, inicialmente, este declínio se deve, principalmente, ao
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5
$3HVTXLVD1DFLRQDOGH'HPRJUDILDH6D~GH31'6GHHDV3HVTXLVDV1DFLRQDLVSRU$PRVWUD'RPLFLOLDU31$'GRVHJXQdo qüinqüênio dos anos 2000 coincidem em apontar menos que dois filhos por mulher como valor médio do Brasil.
6
As perspectivas sobre o futuro da população brasileira, aqui, apresentadas - a não ser afirmação contrária, são aquelas contidas
na projeção da população elaborada pelo IBGE, em 2008: ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_Projecoes _Populacao /Revisao_2008_
Projecoes_1980_2050/Revisao_2008_Projecoes_1980_2050/
7
Proporções derivadas de Tabelas de Sobrevivência para o Brasil (http://www.eclac.cl/celade/proyecciones /basedatos_BD.htm DEMOGRAFIA
159
2. As mudanças nas relações intergeracionais causadas pelo envelhecimento populacional
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menores de 15 e os maiores de 65, no seu conjunto, população considerada dependente, e
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8
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9
Até por volta de 2035, toda a população idosa será constituída de sobreviventes das coortes nascidas antes de 70, quando o
número de nascimentos crescia a um ritmo em torno de 3% ao ano.
10
Em 2000, a RDI era de 8,4%. Estima-se que, em 2025 será de 15,7% e, em 2050, 35,4%.
160
DEMOGRAFIA
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Fonte: Adaptado de Wong e Carvalho (2006) e IBGE para o período 1980-2050.
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mais acentuado de crescimento deste Índice no futuro próximo; assim, em um período
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11
Índice de Envelhecimento é a relação entre a população com 60 anos ou mais e os menores de 15 anos. Seguindo recomendações internacionais, no caso deste índice, considera-se idoso, nos países em desenvolvimento, aquele que tem 60 ou mais anos
SRUTXHDVGRHQoDVFU{QLFDVFRPHoDPDVXUJLUFRPPDLVIUHTrQFLDDSDUWLUGHVVDLGDGH
DEMOGRAFIA
161
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DSUHVVmRGDVGHPDQGDVVRFLDLVGHFULDQoDVHLGRVRV2%UDVLOXPSRXFRPDLVjIUHQWHGD
PDLRULDGRVSDtVHVODWLQRDPHULFDQRVHVWiHPXPHVWiJLRHPTXHVHUmRREVHUYDGRVDOJXQV
GRVPDLVIRUWHVHSRVLWLYRVHIHLWRVGDHVWUXWXUDHWiULD(VWDVLWXDomRFHUWDPHQWHRIHUHFH
FRQGLo}HV IDYRUiYHLV SDUD D VRFLHGDGH UHIRUPXODU VHX HVTXHPD GH VHJXULGDGH VRFLDO
H GHWHUPLQDU XPD HVWUDWpJLD LGHDO SDUD DWHQGHU jV H[LJrQFLDV GD SRSXODomR LGRVD12 (P
VHJXQGROXJDUD5',VHUiVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHPDLVDOWDVRPHQWHDSDUWLUGH$VFULDQoDV
HMRYHQVGHKRMHTXHSHUWHQFHPDJHUDo}HVPHQRUHVGRTXHDTXHODVTXHDVSUHFHGHUDP
FRQVWLWXLUmRDIRUoDGHWUDEDOKRGDVSUy[LPDVGpFDGDVHHQIUHQWDUmRFUHVFHQWHVHDOWDVUD]}HV
GHGHSHQGrQFLDGHLGRVRV9DOHDSHQDUHSHWLUDVHFRQ¿UPDUDVSURMHo}HVPDLVUHFHQWHV
KDYHUi PDLV LGRVRV TXH FULDQoDV DQWHV GH $ LQIHUrQFLD OyJLFD p TXH D VRFLHGDGH
QHFHVVLWDYLWDOPHQWHLQYHVWLUQDDWXDOJHUDomRGHFULDQoDVHMRYHQVSDUWLFXODUPHQWHQDV
iUHDVGHVD~GHHHGXFDomR1mRVHWUDWDDSHQDVGHJDUDQWLUDHODVQRIXWXURXPDERD
TXDOLGDGHGHYLGDPDVDWRGDDVRFLHGDGHSRLVGHSHQGHUiGDVQRYDVJHUDo}HVQRYDPHQWH
PHQRUHV HP WDPDQKR GR TXH DV DQWHULRUHV R GHVHPSHQKR GD HFRQRPLD EUDVLOHLUD QDV
SUy[LPDVGpFDGDVFRPRPHPEURVGDSRSXODomRHPLGDGHDWLYDHPXPFRQWH[WRGHUiSLGR
FUHVFLPHQWRHPWHUPRVDEVROXWRVHSULQFLSDOPHQWHUHODWLYRVGDSRSXODomRLGRVD
1mR DWXDU FRQVLGHUDQGR HVWH SDQRUDPD VHUi SHUGHU D RSRUWXQLGDGH tPSDU ± TXH
QmR VH DSUHVHQWDUi QRYDPHQWH ± GH JDUDQWLU R VDOWR GH¿QLWLYR SDUD R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
HFRQ{PLFRHVRFLDOGDSRSXODomREUDVLOHLUD$VRSRUWXQLGDGHVSHUGLGDVHRVGHVD¿RVQmR
VHUmRWUDQVSRVWRVRTXHWUDUiVpULDVFRQVHTrQFLDVSDUDD6RFLHGDGH
3. O envelhecimento populacional: um processo e fenômeno de interesse interdisciplinar
&RPR LOXVWUDGR DFLPD R %UDVLO H JUDQGH SDUWH GR PXQGR HP GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
HVWiSDVVDQGRSRULPSRUWDQWHVPXGDQoDVQDVXDFRPSRVLomRSRULGDGHTXHFXOPLQDUmR
LQH[RUDYHOPHQWHHPXPSDGUmRHWiULRHQYHOKHFLGR (P UD]mR GLVWR PXLWRV SDUDGLJPDV
GHYHPVHUUHYLVWRVSDUDHQIUHQWDUPHOKRURVGHVD¿RVTXHWDLVPXGDQoDVWUD]HP
12
6REUHHVWHDVVXQWRYHUSRUH[HPSOR%ORRPH:LOOLDPVRQ1DYDQHHWKDP/LQGKH0DOPEHUJ3RROHWDO
7XUUDH4XHLUR]
162
DEMOGRAFIA
Com o intuito de rHÀHWLUVREUHDFRPSOH[LGDGHGR3(3TXHH[LJHXPDDERUGDJHP
WUDQVGLVFLSOLQDU HQXPHUDPVH D VHJXLU DOJXQV GRV GHVD¿RV TXH HVVH SURFHVVR
SULQFLSDOPHQWHGHYLGRDVXDYHORFLGDGHDSUHVHQWDSDUDDVVRFLHGDGHVHPGHVHQYROYLPHQWR
6DEHQGRTXHDVGHPDQGDVGRVLQGLYtGXRV±HVXDIRUPDGHLQWHUDJLUFRPDVD~GHDHFRQRPLD
RPHLRDPELHQWHHQWUHRXWURV±HVWmRPXLWRDVVRFLDGDVDRFLFORGHYLGDGHVWDFDPVHRV
VHJXLQWHVDVSHFWRV
a) $LQIkQFLDHDDGROHVFrQFLD
$REYLHGDGHTXHWUD]RGHFOtQLRGRQ~PHURGHQDVFLPHQWRVpDGDPDLRUIDFLOLGDGH
SDUDVHDWHQGHUTXDQWLWDWLYDPHQWHjVH[LJrQFLDVGDLQIkQFLD1RFDVRGR%UDVLORQ~PHUR
GH QDVFLPHQWRV YHP GLPLQXLQGR GHVGH DQWHV GH GH IRUPD WDO TXH HP HVVH
Q~PHURGHYHVHUHPWRUQRGHPHQRUTXHRUHJLVWUDGRQRVDQRVRLWHQWD3UHYrVHTXH
HVVHFRPSRUWDPHQWRSHUPDQHoDGXUDQWHYiULDVGpFDGDVSDUDHVSHUDVHHPWRUQRGH
GRWRWDOGHQDVFLPHQWRVSURGX]LGRVHP &RPDPDJQLWXGHGDVUHGXo}HVD
FREHUWXUDWRWDOGRVPXLWRVVHUYLoRVRIHUHFLGRVSHOR(VWDGRSRGHULDVHUjSULPHLUDYLVWD
DWLQJLGDVHPDPSOLDomRVLJQL¿FDWLYDGRVUHFXUVRVDWXDOPHQWHGHVWLQDGRVDHOHVRJUDQGH
GHVD¿RQRHQWDQWRpPHOKRUDUDTXDOLGDGHGRVVHUYLoRVVDELGDPHQWHGH¿FLHQWHDWXDOPHQWH
SDUD R TXr Ki QHFHVVLGDGH GH PDLRUHV LQYHVWLPHQWRV LQFOXVLYH QRV UHFXUVRV KXPDQRV
QHFHVViULRV SDUD DWHQGrORV DGHTXDGDPHQWH $ DVVLVWrQFLD PDWHUQRLQIDQWLO p XP FODUR
H[HPSOR2DFHVVRDRSUpQDWDOHVWiDRDOFDQFHQR%UDVLOGHPDLVGHGDVPXOKHUHV
JUiYLGDV 1R HQWDQWR HP SRXFR PDLV GD PHWDGH GDV SDUWXULHQWHV WLYHUDP DFHVVR
jV VHWH FRQVXOWDV SUHFRQL]DGDV SHORV RUJDQLVPRV HVSHFLDOL]DGRV FRPR R Q~PHUR LGHDO
As mulheres com menor nível educacional encontravam-se em situação extremamente
desvantajosa142PHVPRUDFLRFtQLRVHDSOLFDjVGHPDQGDVSRUHGXFDomREiVLFD$FREHUWXUD
HVFRODUGDVFULDQoDVHMRYHQVGHDDQRVMiVHDSUR[LPDGRVPDVRVHVWXGDQWHV
EUDVLOHLURVWrPKRMHHPGLDHHPTXHSHVHPRVHVIRUoRVSURSDJDGRVSHOR*RYHUQRXP
DSURYHLWDPHQWRH[WUHPDPHQWHGH¿FLHQWHVLWXDQGRVHQRWHUoRLQIHULRUGRUDQNLQJPXQGLDO
da Unesco (UNESCO
&RPRGLWRDQWHVDVQRYDVHFDGDYH]PHQRUHVJHUDo}HVSDVVDUmRDFRQVWLWXLUGH
IRUPDFUHVFHQWHQDVSUy[LPDVGpFDGDVDPmRGHREUDUHVSRQViYHOSRUJHUDUUHFXUVRVSDUD
XPDVRFLHGDGHHPSOHQRSURFHVVRGHHQYHOKHFLPHQWR'DtTXHPDQWHQGRVHFRQVWDQWHVD
TXDQWLGDGHHTXDOLGDGHGDDWXDORIHUWDGHVHUYLoRVDHVVHS~EOLFRUHVXOWDUiQXPD3($FRP
13
Em 2000, o número de nascimentos foi estimado em 3,5 milhões. Em 2030, a se concretizar os cenários previstos nas projeções
do IBGE, seriam produzidos 2,3 milhões. Em 2050, por último, produzir-se-iam, apenas, 1,7 milhões.
14
Em 2007, apenas 56 % das mães de crianças nascidas vivas registradas no SINASC tiveram sete ou mais consultas pré-natais.
Entre as mulheres com 3 ou menos anos de educação, esta proporção desce para 35%. (http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/deftohtm.
H[H"VLQDVFFQYQYXIGHI
DEMOGRAFIA
163
DPHVPDTXDOL¿FDomRHFDSDFLGDGHGHSURGXomRGHKRMHLVWRpLQVX¿FLHQWHSDUDVXVWHQWDU
XPD VRFLHGDGH FRP PXLWDV H PDLV FDUDV H FRPSOH[DV GHPDQGDV D VDWLVID]HU 2 JUDQGH
GHVD¿RTXHVHFRORFDpTXDOL¿FDUDRPi[LPRHVWDVQRYDVJHUDo}HVPHVPRSRUTXrRVSUp
UHTXLVLWRVLPSRVWRVSHODVQRYDVWHFQRORJLDVGHSURGXomRUHODWLYRVDRVUHFXUVRVKXPDQRV
DYDQoDPDXPULWPRQXQFDDQWHVYLYHQFLDGRSHODKXPDQLGDGH
8PFRPHQWiULRVREUHDSUpHVFRODDRPHVPRWHPSRHPTXHHPSULQFtSLRDGHPDQGD
SRU SUpHVFRODV GHYHULD VHU PDLV EHP DWHQGLGD GDGD D UHGXomR GH Q~PHUR GH FULDQoDV
RSUySULRSURFHVVRGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRHPRGHUQL]DomRWHQGHDDQXODUHVWDYDQWDJHP$
GHPDQGDSRUHGXFDomRSUpHVFRODUGHYHDXPHQWDUGHYLGRDRFUHVFLPHQWRGDSDUWLFLSDomR
IHPLQLQDQDIRUoDGHWUDEDOKRHjGLIXVmRGHDWLWXGHVPRGHUQDVTXHLQFHQWLYDPDLWHUDomR
GDVFULDQoDVDOpPGDIURQWHLUDGRPpVWLFD
$RIHUWDHVWiORQJHGHVHDGHTXDUiGHPDQGDDLPSUHVVmRQHJDWLYDGHHGXFDGRUHV
TXDQGR D¿UPDP TXH ³as autoridades que comandam o setor no país não consideram
essencial o investimento na educação de crianças dessa faixa etária” (0$&+$'2,
pHQGRVVDGDSRULQGLFDGRUHVGH¿FLHQWHVWDQWRGHUHFXUVRVKXPDQRVFRPRGHLQIUD
HVWUXWXUD$8QHVFRD¿UPDTXHPDLVGHGHGRFHQWHVTXHDWXDPQDVFUHFKHV
H SUpHVFRODV FDGDVWUDGDV QR &HQVR (VFRODU QmR HVWmR KDELOLWDGRV FRQIRUPH D /HL GH
'LUHWUL]HVH%DVHVGD(GXFDomR1DFLRQDOHTXH“a qualidade do atendimento nas creches
e pré-escolas brasileiras está distante das recomendações do Ministério da Educação, no
que tange aos espaços físicos, materiais e projetos pedagógicos e na formação docente”
(UNESCOSiJ
b) A força de trabalho
3RUHVWDUFRPSRVWDDLQGDSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHJHUDo}HVQDVFLGDVDQWHVGRGHFOtQLRGD
IHFXQGLGDGHDSRSXODomRHPLGDGHDWLYDDSUHVHQWDWD[DVGHFUHVFLPHQWRSRVLWLYDVTXHVH
PDQWHUmRDWpDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH(PUD]mRGHFUHVFHUDWXDOPHQWHPDLVUDSLGDPHQWH
GRTXHDSRSXODomRWRWDOVHULDFDSD]HPSULQFtSLRGHJHUDUXPDXPHQWRSURSRUFLRQDOGD
UHQGDHFRQVHTHQWHPHQWHGHUHFHLWDV¿VFDLVVXSHULRUjTXHOHGDSRSXODomRWRWDOTURRA,
2000 e :21* e CARVALHO
2 SULPHLUR H PDLV HYLGHQWH GHVD¿R p D JHUDomR GH HPSUHJRV TXH DFRPSDQKH R
FUHVFLPHQWRGDSRSXODomRHPLGDGHDWLYD'RSRQWRGHYLVWDGHPRJUi¿FRHVVHFUHVFLPHQWR
UHSUHVHQWD XP E{QXV TXH VH WUDQVIRUPDUi HP EHQHItFLR SDUD D VRFLHGDGH VH D IRUoD GH
WUDEDOKR IRU SOHQD H DGHTXDGDPHQWH HPSUHJDGD FDVR QHJDWLYR SRGH WUDQVIRUPDUVH HP
HOHPHQWR SHUWXUEDGRU H JHUDGRU GH YLROrQFLDV VRFLDLV15 2X DLQGD JHUDGRU GH ÀX[RV
15
Ver sobre isto, por exemplo, Urdal e Hoelscher, 2009; NRC, 2003; Muniz, 2001.
164
DEMOGRAFIA
HPLJUDWyULRVHPEXVFDGHHPSUHJRHPHOKRUHVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGD16FRPRHVWHVÀX[RVVH
FRQFHQWUDPVDELGDPHQWHQDVLGDGHVDWLYDVSRGHPLQFOXVLYHUHIRUoDUR3(3
O aumento do peso relativo da força de trabalho sênior DTXHOD GH DQRV H
PDLV GHQWUR GD SRSXODomR HP LGDGH GH WUDEDOKDU FRQVHTrQFLD GR PHVPR SURFHVVR GH
envelhecimento da população, pode contribuir, positivamente, para a aceleração do processo
GHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRHFRQ{PLFRGHYLGRjVXDPDLRUFDSDFLGDGHGHSRXSDQoD/,1'+ e
MALMBERG &RPR PHQFLRQDGR DQWHULRUPHQWH HVSHUDVH TXH QR %UDVLO HVWH
JUXSR DSUHVHQWH WD[DV GH FUHVFLPHQWR DOWDV H FRQVWDQWHV QDV SUy[LPDV GpFDGDV &RPR
QRFDVRGH6LQJDSXUDDQDOLVDGRSRU1DYDQHHWKDPR%UDVLOSRGHXVDUHVVHE{QXV
GHPRJUi¿FRGXUDQWHDVSUy[LPDVGpFDGDVSDUDDXPHQWDUVXDFDSDFLGDGHGHSRXSDQoDH
WUDQVIRUPiODHPLQYHVWLPHQWRSURGXWLYR'HYHVHGL]HUTXHRE{QXVGHPRJUi¿FRVLJQL¿FD
DSHQDVRSRUWXQLGDGHVTXHVHUmRRXQmRDSURYHLWDGDVSHODVRFLHGDGH%HKUPDQHWDO
FRQVWDWDPTXHQD$PpULFD/DWLQDR3(3QmRFRLQFLGLXFRPDXPHQWRVQDSRXSDQoDHP
FRQWUDVWHFRPRTXHDFRQWHFHXQRVSDtVHVDVLiWLFRV8PDUD]mRSDUDLVWRWHULDVLGRTXH
MXVWDPHQWHTXDQGRDUHJLmRFRPHoRXDGH¿QLUHVWDMDQHODGHRSRUWXQLGDGHVGHPRJUi¿FDV
IRLDWLQJLGDSHODJUDYHFULVH¿QDQFHLUDLQWHUQDFLRQDOGRVDQRV
1D SRSXODomR HP LGDGH DWLYD HQWUHWDQWR HQTXDQWR D IRUoD GH WUDEDOKR sênior no
%UDVLO FRQWLQXDU FUHVFHQGR WDQWR HP WHUPRV DEVROXWRV TXDQWR UHODWLYRV HP UHODomR D
SRSXODomRWRWDORVHJPHQWRjúniorSRSXODomRGHDDQRVHQWUDUiHPXPSHUtRGRGH
FUHVFLPHQWRQHJDWLYRLQFOXVLYHHPWHUPRVDEVROXWRVFRPDFRQVHTHQWHUHSHUFXVVmRQD
HQWUDGDQD3($6HSRUXPODGRLVWRJHUDPHQRUSUHVVmRSDUDJHUDomRGHQRYRVHPSUHJRV
SRURXWURSRGHWDPEpPVHUPRWLYRGHSUHRFXSDomR&KHVQDLVDUJXPHQWDTXHHVWH
JUXSR WDPEpP p proxy SDUD R PHUFDGR GH FRQVXPR GDGR TXH VHXV FRPSRQHQWHV HVWmR
QDIDVHGHIRUPDomRGHQRYDVIDPtOLDVHPTXHVXUJHPGHPDQGDVSRUPRUDGLDPyYHLV
DXWRPyYHLVHRXWURVEHQVGXUDGRXURV$VVLPRFUHVFLPHQWRQHJDWLYRGHVVHJUXSRSRGHVHU
XPIDWRULJXDOPHQWHQHJDWLYRVHQmRIRULQVHULGRDGHTXDGDPHQWHQRVLVWHPDGHIRUPDD
DTXHFHUDHFRQRPLDLVWRpWRUQDQGRRDOWDPHQWHSURGXWLYR
1R %UDVLO SDUWH LPSRUWDQWH GD SRSXODomR MRYHP DLQGD HVWi QD HVFROD SDUWH Mi VH
HQFRQWUD HPSUHJDGD $R HQWUDU QR VpFXOR ;;, GRLV WHUoRV GRV MRYHQV GH DQRV
IUHTHQWDYDP D HVFROD HVWDQGR RX QmR HPSUHJDGRV GHVWHV DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH PHWDGH
HP PpGLD PDLV SREUH WUDEDOKDYD HP WHPSR LQWHJUDO 6LOYD /HPH H :DMQPDQ HQFRQWUDUDPTXHHQWUHDTXHOHVTXHWUDEDOKDPHIUHTHQWDPHVFRODVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHXPD
SRUomR VLJQL¿FDWLYD UHWRUQRX j HVFROD GHSRLV GH VH WRUQDU HFRQRPLFDPHQWH DWLYD R TXH
16
Ver sobre isto, por exemplo, Urdal e Hoelscher, 2009; NRC, 2003; Muniz, 2001.
(VWHPRYLPHQWRHVWiSUHVHQWHSRUH[HPSORQR(TXDGRU&RO{PELDHDOJXQVSDtVHVGH$PpULFD&HQWUDOTXHHVWLPDVHSRVVXtDP
já em 2000, mais de 10% da população residindo fora do país nativo (http://www.eclac.cl/publicaciones/xml/8/27498/ObservatoULRGHPRJUDILFRSGI
DEMOGRAFIA
165
SRGHULDVHUIUXWRGDSUHVVmRSRUTXDOL¿FDomRDGLFLRQDO$VVLPQRYDPHQWHRVIRUPXODGRUHV
de políticas deveriam aproveitar a conjuntura oferecida pelo processo de envelhecimento
SRSXODFLRQDO H SULYLOHJLDU D IRUPDomR GH UHFXUVRV KXPDQRV FRP SDUWLFXODU DWHQomR jV
JHUDo}HVPDLVQRYDV
&RPR D UD]mR GH GHSHQGrQFLD LGRVD HVWi DXPHQWDQGR UDSLGDPHQWH p DJRUD TXH
VH GHYH WLUDU SURYHLWR GR E{QXV GHPRJUi¿FR RIHUHFLGR SHOR DXPHQWR GR SHVR UHODWLYR
GD SRSXODomR HP LGDGH DWLYD H TXH SHUVLVWLUi DWp RV DQRV GHVWH VpFXOR ,VWR SRGHULD
FHUWDPHQWH DXPHQWDU D SRXSDQoD TXH DGHTXDGDPHQWH LQYHVWLGD DWHQGHULD PHOKRU jV
GHPDQGDVIXWXUDVGDSRSXODomRLGRVD
c) $VPXOKHUHVHDVUHODo}HVGHJrQHUR
$DWXDOGLQkPLFDGHPRJUi¿FDSRGHUiFRQWULEXLUSRVLWLYDPHQWHSDUDDGLPLQXLomRGD
GLVFULPLQDomRFRQWUDDVPXOKHUHVQDVRFLHGDGHEUDVLOHLUD$RGLPLQXLURULWPRGRDXPHQWR
GD GHPDQGD SRU HVFROD RX DWp R Q~PHUR DEVROXWR GH QRYRV GHPDQGDQWHV FRPR VXFHGH
DWXDOPHQWHDSUHVHQWDVHDR3DtVRSRUWXQLGDGHVHPSUHFHGHQWHVSDUDVHDWLQJLUFREHUWXUD
HVFRODUFRPSOHWDHGHERDTXDOLGDGHQRVQtYHLVIXQGDPHQWDOHPpGLRGHHQVLQR2PHOKRU
nível educacional, se traduzido em participação crescente das mulheres no mercado de
WUDEDOKRGHYHULDFRQWULEXLUSDUDXPDPDLRUHPDQFLSDomRGDVPXOKHUHVHFRQVHTHQWHPHQWH
SDUDDHUUDGLFDomRGDGLVFULPLQDomRFRQWUDHODVQDVRFLHGDGHEUDVLOHLUD
1HVVH FHQiULR GH UiSLGDV PXGDQoDV XPD IHFXQGLGDGH HP QtYHLV EDL[RV SURSLFLD
HPSULQFtSLRPHOKRUHVQtYHLVGHVD~GHUHSURGXWLYD$RGLPLQXLUDIHFXQGLGDGHRULVFRGH
SURGX]LUXPQDVFLGRYLYRFDLEUXVFDPHQWHHFRPLVWRRGHVJDVWHGD¿VLRORJLDIHPLQLQD
GHYLGR D SDUWRV QXPHURVRV$R PHVPR WHPSR R DFHVVR D VHUYLoRV GH¿FLHQWHV GH VD~GH
QRWDGDPHQWH FRQWUDFHSomR SRGH DXPHQWDU D SURSRUomR GH JUDYLGH]HV QmR GHVHMDGDV
H FRP LVWR VXD LQWHUUXSomR YROXQWiULD R TXH H[S}H D PXOKHU D DERUWRV LQVHJXURV HP
FRQWH[WRVRQGHHVWDSUiWLFDpLOHJDO$IHFXQGLGDGHQR%UDVLOFRQFHQWUDVHVREUHPDQHLUD
QDVLGDGHVMRYHQVVHQGRUHODWLYDPHQWHSRXFDVDVPXOKHUHVTXHGmRjOX]DSyVFRPSOHWDUHP
RX DQRV 7UDWDVH GH XPD IHFXQGLGDGH SUHFRFH DR FRQWUiULR GR REVHUYDGR QRV
SDtVHVGR3ULPHLUR0XQGRRQGHDIHFXQGLGDGHpPDLVWDUGLDHDFRPSDQKDGDGHPHOKRU
QtYHOHGXFDFLRQDOHPDLRUSDUWLFLSDomRQRPHUFDGRGHWUDEDOKR2SDGUmRGHIHFXQGLGDGH
GDV PXOKHUHV EUDVLOHLUDV WHQGHUi SURYDYHOPHQWH QDV SUy[LPDV GpFDGDV D VH DSUR[LPDU
GR TXH VH REVHUYD QR 3ULPHLUR 0XQGR LVWR p GHYH SDVVDU GH XP SDGUmR SUHFRFH SDUD
XPSDGUmRWDUGLR3URYDYHOPHQWHKDYHUiR TXH VH GHQRPLQDHP GHPRJUD¿D XP ³efeito
tempo´TXHOHYDUijSRVWHUJDomRGRLQtFLRGDUHSURGXomR1HVVDSHUVSHFWLYD:RQJHWDO
OHPEUDPTXHKDYHUiVHJXUDPHQWHDXPHQWRGRQ~PHURDEVROXWRHGDSURSRUomRGH
166
DEMOGRAFIA
JUDYLGH]HVGHDOWRULVFRHSRUFRQVHJXLQWHQRYDVGHPDQGDVDVHUHPDWHQGLGDV(PWHUPRV
GHVHUYLoRVGHVD~GHGHYHULDKDYHUXPDMXVWHQDRIHUWDGHDVVLVWrQFLDjJUDYLGH]HDRSDUWR
TXHSHUPLWDPHOKRUDUVXDTXDOLGDGHXPDYH]TXHVXDFREHUWXUDMipSUDWLFDPHQWHXQLYHUVDO
7DODMXVWHLPSOLFDDXPHQWDUHPTXDQWLGDGHHTXDOLGDGHDRIHUWDGHDVVLVWrQFLDLQWHJUDODR
SODQHMDPHQWRIDPLOLDULQFOXLQGRVDWLVIDomRGDGHPDQGDSRUUHSURGXomRDVVLVWLGD1RTXH
VHUHIHUHjVPXOKHUHVTXHMiVDtUDPGRSHUtRGRUHSURGXWLYRHPUD]mRGRHQYHOKHFLPHQWR
SRSXODFLRQDO VXDV GHPDQGDV WHQGHUmR D DXPHQWDU HP WHUPRV UHODWLYRV H DEVROXWRV
A expansão dos serviços para as mulheres mais velhas coloca novas demandas para os
SURYHGRUHV GH VD~GH UHSURGXWLYD JHUDOPHQWH VHP SUHSDUR SDUD OLGDU FRP RV SUREOHPDV
ItVLFRVSVLFROyJLFRVHVRFLDLVGRHQYHOKHFLPHQWR
d) A população idosa
O tamanho e, principalmente, o peso relativo da população de 65 anos e mais, como
Mi YLVWR DXPHQWDUi FRQWLQXDPHQWH GXUDQWH R 3(3 UHSUHVHQWDQGR GD SRSXODomR
WRWDOHPXPDSURSRUomRPDLVDOWDTXHDTXHODHQFRQWUDGDKRMHHPTXDOTXHUSDtV
HXURSHX17$VVLPHPR%UDVLOGHIURQWDUVHiFRPDGLItFLOVLWXDomRGHDWHQGHUXPD
VRFLHGDGHPDLVHQYHOKHFLGDGRTXHDGD(XURSDDWXDOTXHDSHVDUGHWHUYLYHQFLDGRXP
3(3PXLWRPDLVOHQWRHFRQFRPLWDQWHFRPRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVRFLDOHHFRQ{PLFRQmRp
FDSD]DLQGDGHVHFRQYHUWHUHPXPDVRFLHGDGHSDUDWRGDVDVLGDGHV2GHVD¿RpVDEHUVH
HPXPFXUWRSHUtRGRGHWHPSRR%UDVLO±QRWDYHOPHQWHLQMXVWRHPWHUPRVGHGLVWULEXLomR
GHUHQGDHVHUYLoRVVRFLDLV±VHUiFDSD]GHHQIUHQWDUFRPr[LWRHVVHGHVD¿R%HKUPHQHW
DOPRVWUDPTXHDVGHVLJXDOGDGHVWHQGHPDFUHVFHUTXDQGRDXPHQWDDSDUWLFLSDomR
GD SRSXODomR GH JUXSRV HWiULRV PDLV YHOKRV R TXH VHULD R FDVR GH$PpULFD /DWLQD 1D
IRUPXODomRGHSROtWLFDVSDUDHQIUHQWDUHVVHVGHVD¿RVR3(3GHYHULDQmRDSHQDVVHUOHYDGR
HPFRQWDPDVDFLPDGHWXGRGHOHWLUDUSURYHLWRHQTXDQWRVHHQFRQWUDQDIDVHLQLFLDO
+LVWRULFDPHQWHQR%UDVLORV¿OKRVWLYHUDPHDLQGDWHPXPSDSHOSUHSRQGHUDQWH
QRDSRLRDRVLGRVRVVHMDDIHWLYRVHMD¿QDQFHLUR$SRSXODomRLGRVDGR3DtVVHFRQVWLWXLUi
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Não se está ignorando, aqui, a proposição veiculada na literatura sobre tecnologias sociais (e.g., DAGNINO, BRANDÃO & NOVAES,
2004; LASSANCE & PEDREIRA, HQDVKXPDQLGDGHVHJKASTRUP, 2010; PASSOSVREUHDFRQVWUXomRGDVWHFQRlogias em conjunto com as populações envolvidas, mas destacando que esse processo não dispensa um domínio científico que
é anterior à interação com essas populações, que diferencia esse empreendimento de outras iniciativas possivelmente relevantes,
mas dissociadas das conquistas científicas. Isto é, a produção de TDS pode requerer “a participação coletiva tanto no processo
de seu desenvolvimento quanto de sua implementação” (KASTRUPSVXSHUDQGRRDIDVWDPHQWRHQWUHVXMHLWRHREMHWR
do conhecimento, mas só se realiza de fato quando se tem domínio de um conhecimento científico anterior, não necessariamente
produzido nesse ambiente.
181
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Referências
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Nota Sobre Pós-Graduação, Desenvolvimento
Tecnológico e Inovação
Evando Mirra de Paula e Silva
Engenheiro Mecânico e Elétrico UFMG; MSc Engenharia de Materiais
UFRJ e Doutor em Ciências, Universidade de Paris. Pró-Reitor de
Pesquisa da UFMG, presidiu o Fórum Nacional dos Pró-Reitores de Pq e
PG. Presidiu o CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico
e Tecnológico, o CETEC - Centro Tecnológico de Minas Gerais e o CGEECentro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos. Foi Diretor da ABDI- Agência
Brasileira de Desenvolvimento Industrial. Professor Emérito da UFMG, é
Diretor da Academia Brasileira de Ciências e Assessor do CGEE.
Resumo
Apesar do sucesso da Pós-Graduação no Brasil sua implantação ocorreu sem um
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Grande Área do
Conhecimento
Área do Conhecimento
Número de
Grupos
Engenharia
Eng. Aeroespacial, Eng. Biomédica, Eng. Civil, Eng. de Materiais
e Metalúrgica, Eng. de Minas, Eng. de Produção, Eng. de
Transportes, Eng.Elétrica, Eng. Mecânica, Eng. Naval e Oceânica,
Eng. Nuclear, Eng.Química, Eng. Sanitária
323
Ciências Biológicas e da
Saúde
Biofísica, Biologia Geral, Bioquímica, Botânica, Ecologia,
Farmacologia, Fisiologia, Genética, Imunologia, Microbiologia,
Morfologia, Parasitologia, Zoologia, Educação Física,
Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional,
Fonoaudiologia, Medicina, Nutrição, Odontologia, Saúde Coletiva
221
Ciências Agrárias
Agronomia, Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Engenharia
Agrícola, Medicina Veterinária, Recursos Florestais e Engenharia
Florestal, Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca,
Zootecnia.
200
Ciências Exatas e
da Terra
Ciência da Computação, Física, Geociências,
Matemática, Oceanografia, Probabilidade e Estatística, Química
158
207
Grande Área do
Conhecimento
Área do Conhecimento
Número de
Grupos
Humanidades
Antropologia, Arqueologia, Ciência Política, Educação,
Filosofia, Geografia, História, Psicologia, Sociologia, Teologia,
Administração, Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Ciência da Informação,
Comunicação, Desenho Industrial, Direito, Economia,
Planejamento Urbano e Regional, Serviço Social, Turismo, Artes,
Letras, Lingüística
Total
103
1005
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Média por grupos
Grandes áreas do conhecimento
Grupos interativos
Grupos não interativos
PhD
Artigos
Teses
Dissertações
PhD
Artigos
Teses
Dissertações
Engenharias
5,9
36,2
5,2
18,0
5,9
30,6
4,2
14,3
Ciências Agrárias
8,4
105,4
11,3
24,7
7,2
87,2
8,3
18,5
Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde
6,6
85,9
6,6
15,9
5,7
62,6
4,5
10,8
6,3
55,4
4,9
14,8
4,9
43,2
3,2
8,8
Humanidades
5,5
29,5
2,5
5,2
4,10
22,5
2,1
9,98
Fonte: Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq. Censo de 2006.
O trabalho de Rapini et alPRVWUDDLQGDFRPRpYDULDGRROHTXHGHPRWLYDo}HVHR
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208
7DEHOD5HVXOWDGRVGDVLQWHUDo}HVFRPHPSUHVDVSRUiUHDGRFRQKHFLPHQWR%UDVLO
2008.
Engenharias
Ciências
Agrárias
Ciências
Biológicas
e da Saúde
Ciências
Exatas e
da Terra
Humanidades
Total
Ranking
(1)
Novas descobertas científicas
59,8
65,5
64,3
63,9
36,9
60,2
6
Novos projetos de pesquisa
88,2
89,5
79,2
82,3
76,7
84,5
3
Novos produtos e artefatos
72,4
56,0
49,8
56,3
40,8
58,8
4
Novos processos industriais
64,7
46,5
34,4
42,4
18,4
46,3
8
Melhoria de produtos industriais
68,7
43,5
33,9
38,6
23,3
46,8
10
Melhoria de processos industriais
74,0
45,0
32,1
45,6
26,2
49,8
7
Formação de recursos humanos e
estudantes
88,2
84,0
73,8
84,2
78,6
82,7
1
Teses e dissertações
87,0
83,5
75,1
83,5
74,8
82
2
Publicações
82,7
81,0
77,8
77,8
79,6
80,3
5
Patentes Software
43,3
26,0
20,8
43,7
24,3
33,1
12
Design
26,0
12,0
13,6
18,4
24,3
19,2
13
Criação de novas empresas (spinRIIV
32,5
20,5
15,4
28,5
18,4
24,3
11
Resultados
Fonte: Brasil Survey, 2008.
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Referências bibliográficas
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pela UCLA em 1977 na UCDavis, Pós Doutoramento em Biologia do
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HSDVVDQGRGHSDUD0HVPRDVVLPDFDGDDQRDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
PLOEHErVPRUUHPQDSULPHLUDVHPDQDGHYLGDPRUWDOLGDGHQHRQDWDOSUHFRFH0DLVGD
PHWDGHSRUIDOWDGHDWHQomREiVLFD'DGRVGR'DWD686GHDSRQWDPTXHRPXQLFtSLR
de Ipueiras, no Tocantins, tem a maior taxa do Brasil, com 247,6 mortes por mil nascidos
YLYRV 1~PHUR YH]HV PDLRU GR TXH D PpGLD QDFLRQDO $ ORFDOLGDGH FRP R PHQRU
tQGLFH IRL &DPDFKR HP 0LQDV *HUDLV FRP yELWRVPLO (P DV LQIRUPDo}HV
GR0LQLVWpULRGD6D~GHPRVWUDYDPTXHRVPXQLFtSLRVFRPDVPDLRUHVWD[DVHVWDYDP
WRGRVQRVHPLiULGR'RLVDQRVGHSRLVDVFLGDGHVGDUHJLmRDLQGDPDUFDYDPSUHVHQoDQHVWH
WULVWHUDQNLQJ(RSLRUVmRRXWURVPXQLFtSLRVGLIHUHQWHVGDTXHOHVTXH¿JXUDYDPQDOLVWD
DQWHULRU
233
)LJXUD±2VPXQLFtSLRVOtGHUHVTXDQWRjPRUWDOLGDGHLQIDQWLOQR%UDVLO
As 10 maiores taxas de mortalidade infantil do Brasil
2003
Municipal
2005
Estado
Taxa de
mortalidade
Municipal
Estado
Taxa de
mortalidade
1°
Bela Vista do Piauí
PI
86,5
1°
Ipueiras
TO
247,6
2º
Viçosa
RN
80,3
2º
Japorã
MS
87,5
3º
Telha
SE
71,4
3º
Água Branca
AL
85,2
4°
Manari
PE
64,9
4°
Canapi
AL
85,2
5°
Francisco Macedo
PI
63,2
5°
Inhapi
AL
85,2
6°
Amparo
PB
62,5
6°
Mata Grande
AL
85,2
7°
Prata
PB
60,7
7°
Pariconha
AL
85,2
8°
Milton Brandão
PI
60,6
8°
Anhanguera
GO
81,0
9°
Senador Rui Palmeira
AL
60,2
9°
Rio da Conceição
TO
76,1
10°
Pedro Laurentino
PI
59,8
10°
Pedro Laurentino
PI
75,1
Fonte: DataSUS / Ministério da Saúde
,VVRVLJQL¿FDTXHHQTXDQWRDOJXPDVORFDOLGDGHVWrPFRQVHJXLGRGLPLQXLURQ~PHUR
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)LJXUDTXDLVHUDPDVPDLRUHVWD[DVHPH1RVPXQLFtSLRVGRVHPLiULGR
FRPDOWRVtQGLFHVGHPRUWDOLGDGHFKDPDDDWHQomRRIDWRGHFLQFRSHUWHQFHUHPD$ODJRDV
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QR¿PGHVWDGpFDGDFRPtQGLFHVGHPRUWDOLGDGHQDIDL[DGHGXDVYH]HVPDLRUGR
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WRGRVWLYHUDPDXPHQWRQRQ~PHURGHPRUWHVGHUHFpPQDVFLGRV%DVWDREVHUYDUDWD[DGD
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234
tQGLFHpGHSRUPLO(P&XEDpGHQR&KLOHQD$UJHQWLQDHQR0p[LFR
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5(125%,2SDUDDRYLQRFDSULQRFXWXUD
235
O Núcleo de Pós-Graduação do RENORBIO
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236
)LJXUD±3URGXWLYLGDGHGR5(125%,2
A Pesquisa do RENORBIO
2 5(125%,2 UHFHEHX QRV ~OWLPRV FLQFR DQRV FHUFD GH PLOK}HV GH UHDLV GR
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237
)LJXUD±2VSULPHLURVFDSULQRVWUDQVJrQLFRVREWLGRVSRUSURMHWRGR5(12%,2VRE
a coordenação de Vicente Freitas da UECE
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VWLPXODWLQJ IDFWRU ± )LOJDVWULPD PROpFXOD GH DOWR YDORU GH PHUFDGR FRP ODUJD XWLOLGDGH
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WDQWR OLVR]LPD TXDQWR ODFWRIHULQD SURWHtQDV EDFWHULROtWLFDV TXH HVSHUDPRV SHUPLWLUmR
UHGX]LUDGLDUUpLDLQIDQWLOQR6HPLiULGRHQDUHJLmRGR6XE6DKDUDQDÈIULFD8PVHJXQGR
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GL]UHVSHLWRjFKDPDGDS~EOLFDSDUD¿QDQFLDPHQWRGHWHVHVHPDQGDPHQWRQRSURJUDPD
'DVWHVHVHPDQGDPHQWRIRUDPVHOHFLRQDGDV9HUL¿FDVHXPDFODUDWHQGrQFLDSDUDWHVHV
TXH VHOHFLRQDUDP UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV FRPR WHPD 'HVFRUWLQDVH D SRVVLELOLGDGH GH
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iUHD TXH FRQVWLWXL GHVGREUDPHQWR GD %LRWHFQRORJLD H TXH DPSOLD RV VHXV KRUL]RQWHV
6ROLFLWDPRVDRSURIHVVRU0DQRHO2GRULFRGD8)&TXHOLGHUDD~QLFDSyVJUDGXDomRQtYHO
238
QR 1RUGHVWH DR ODGR GD )tVLFD GD 8)3( HP )DUPDFRORJLD SDUD DWXDU QHVWH VHQWLGR
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)LJXUD±7HVHVHPDQGDPHQWRQR5(125%,2
MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
Secretaria de Políticas e Programas de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento
PROJETOS - Edital: RENORBIO/2010
ÁREAS DE PROJETOS
QUANTIDADE
%
5HFXUVRV1DWXUDLV
39
47,0%
Saúde Humana
17
20,5%
Agropecuária
14
16,9%
Marcadores Genética Molecular
6
7,2%
Microbiologia/Biorremediação
4
4,8%
Controle Biológico
2
2,4%
Propriedade Intelectual
1
1,2%
TOTAL DE PROJETOS
83
100,0%
,QVWLWXLo}HV)LRFUX]8(&(8(0$8(6&8)$//,)$/8)%$8)&8)(68)0$8)3%8)3(8)518)53(8)681,&$3
UNIFOR
239
A Amazônia e a Rede Bionorte
2ELRPD$PD]{QLFRVHHVWHQGHSRUWRGRVRVSDtVHVGR1RUWHGD$PpULFDGR6XO
DEUDQJHGRWHUULWyULREUDVLOHLURRFXSDQGRDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPLOK}HVGHNP2&RP
XPD SRSXODomR GH PDLV GH PLOK}HV GH KDELWDQWHV D$PD]{QLD EUDVLOHLUD p RFXSDGD
SRUPDLVGHWULERVLQGtJHQDVHSRSXODo}HVWUDGLFLRQDLVFRPRFDERFORVHTXLORPERODV
&RQWpPDPDLRUELRGLYHUVLGDGHGRSODQHWDQRTXHVHUHIHUHDSODQWDVSHL[HVGHiJXDGRFH
H PDPtIHURV$ 5HJLmR DEULJD LQ~PHUDV HVSpFLHV GD IDXQD H ÀRUD VHQGR PXLWDV GHVVDV
HVSpFLHVHQGrPLFDV&DGDXPGHVWHVRUJDQLVPRVSRVVXLXPLPSRUWDQWHSDSHOQRHTXLOtEULR
GRVHFRVVLVWHPDVDPD]{QLFRVDOpPGHDSUHVHQWDUXPFRQMXQWRGHLQIRUPDo}HVJHQpWLFDV
TXtPLFDVHELRTXtPLFDVGHLQWHUHVVHSDUDDVLQG~VWULDVIDUPDFrXWLFDFRVPpWLFDDOLPHQWtFLD
HRXWUDV$OpPGHUHVJXDUGDUXPDJUDQGHH[WHQVmRDLQGDSUHVHUYDGDGDVÀRUHVWDVWURSLFDLV
GRSODQHWDDEULJDXPDUHVHUYDPLQHUDOHVWUDWpJLFDSDUDRSDtVLQFOXLQGRDVPDLRUHVMD]LGDV
GHPLQpULRGHIHUURGRPXQGRDOpPGHSHWUyOHRHJiVRXUREDX[LWDGLDPDQWHVXUkQLR
FDVVLWHULWD HQWUH RXWUDV (QWUHWDQWR D ocupação desordenada do território, a atividade
PDGHUHLUHLUD LOHJDO TXHLPDGDV H R DYDQoR GD IURQWHLUD DJURSHFXiULD WHP UHVXOWDGR HP
GHVPDWDPHQWRGDUHJLmRRTXHDFDUUHWDJUDQGHVSHUGDVGHVVDELRGLYHUVLGDGH)LJXUD
)LJXUD±&DXVDVGHGHÀRUHVWDPHQWRQD$PD]{QLD
240
1RV~OWLPRVYLQWHDQRVRGHÀRUHVWDPHQWRURXERXGD$PD]{QLDXPDiUHDHTXLYDOHQWH
DR WHUULWyULR GD$OHPDQKD FRPR VH Yr QD )LJXUD 2 GHÀRUHVWDPHQWR VH FRQFHQWUD QR
HVWDGRGR3DUi$ÀRUHVWDGHQVDGRHVWDGRGR$PD]RQDVSHUPDQHFHIRUWHPHQWHLQDOWHUDGR
)LJXUD±'HÀRUHVWDPHQWRQD$PD]{QLDQRVXOWLRPVYLQWHDQRV
$$PD]{QLD WHP VLGR IRFR GD DWHQomR QDFLRQDO H PXQGLDO QR TXH GL] UHVSHLWR j
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D QHFHVVLGDGH GH XPD XWLOL]DomR PDLV TXDOL¿FDGD GRV DWULEXWRV QDWXUDLV$ IRUWH SUHVVmR
DQWUySLFD GHVÀRUHVWDPHQWR DWLYLGDGHV DJURSHFXiULDV PLQHLUDV H XUEDQL]DomR TXH
VH WUDGX]HP SRU DOWHUDo}HV QD FREHUWXUD ÀRUHVWDO LQGX]HP PRGL¿FDo}HV KLGUROyJLFDV H
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OLEHUDDWXDOPHQWH*LJDE\WHVGH&22QDDWPRVIHUD2QtYHOGH&22 atualmente na faixa
GHSSPQmRSRGHXOWUDSDVVDUSSPSDUDTXHRDTXHFLPHQWRJOREDOQmRXOWUDSDVVH
&DWpR¿QDOGRVpFXOR3RURXWURODGRRDXPHQWRGDFRQFHQWUDomRGHJDVHVGHHIHLWR
HVWXIDQDDWPRVIHUDRULXQGRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHGDJHUDomRGHHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGHFRPEXVWtYHLV
fósseis, tem provocado o aumento da temperatura da baixa atmosfera e do nível dos
241
RFHDQRVDPHDoDQGRDYLGDGHFHPPLOK}HVGHSHVVRDVHDLQGDFRPSRWHQFLDOSDUDDIHWDURV
UHJLPHVGHFKXYDVGD$PD]{QLDHVHXVHFRVVLVWHPDV2%UDVLOWHPDH[SHFWDWLYDGHUHYHUWHU
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6FLHQFHHP
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SUy[LPRVGH]DQRV
O PAC da Amazônia
1mRH[LVWHIRUPDOPHQWHXP3$&SDUDD$PD]{QLDeLPSRUWDQWHHQWUHWDQWRID]HUPRV
HVWD UHÀH[mR $ $PD]{QLD QXQFD WHUi UHFXUVRV SDUD SURPRYHU VHX GHVHQYROYLPHQWR VH
FRQWLQXDUPRVDWUDQVIHULUSDUDHVWDUHJLmRFRPRID]HPRVPLOK}HVGHUHDLVDQR$RUGHPGH
JUDQGH]DpGHELOK}HVFRPRDFRQWHFHXFRP%UDVtOLD2GHVD¿RGHGHVHQYROYHUD$PD]{QLD
pFRPSDUDWLYDPHQWHPHQRUGRTXHRTXHUHVXOWRXQDFULDomRGH%UDVtOLD&RPRH[HPSOR
XPDKLGURHOpWULFDYDLLQYHVWLUELOKmRGHUHDLVDQRHP&7GXUDQWHGH]DQRVQR(VWDGR
GH 5RQG{QLD 0XLWDV RXWUDV KLGURHOpWULFDV DOpP GH PLQHUDGRUDV H[LVWHP QD UHJLmR 6H
XPDHQJHQKDULD¿QDQFHLUDOHYDQGRHPFRQVLGHUDomRIRUWHPHQWHLQYHVWLPHQWRVSULYDGRV
242
IRU DGRWDGD QD UHJLmR YDPRV ¿QDOPHQWH WUDWDU D $PD]{QLD FRP D SULRULGDGH GHYLGD
R TXH QXQFD DFRQWHFHX DWp KRMH 2V GHVD¿RV GD$PD]{QLD VmR GD RUGHP GH ELOK}HV 2
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SDUDDSUHVHUYDomRGR%LRPD$PD]{QLFR$UHJLmRSDVVDDWXDOPHQWHSRUXPSURFHVVRGH
intenso dinamismo em direção a uma consolidação de fundamental impacto e importância
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monitoramento da biodiversidade, manutenção, monitoramento e aprimoramento das
Do}HV GH FRQVHUYDomR IRUWDOHFLPHQWR GH FDGHLDV SURGXWLYDV HPSRGHUDPHQWR ORFDO XVR
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GR=RQHDPHQWR(FROyJLFR(FRQ{PLFR±=((GH¿QLQGRDGHVWLQDomRGHXVRGDViUHDVSDUD
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VXVWHQWDELOLGDGHHFRQ{PLFDVRFLDOHFROyJLFDHDPELHQWDO2GHVHQYROYLPHQWRVXVWHQWiYHO
GD$PD]{QLDpRPDLRUGHVD¿RGDKLVWyULDGR3DtV20LQLVWpULRGD&LrQFLDH7HFQRORJLD
HQIUHQWRXGL¿FXOGDGHVDRORQJRGDV~OWLPDVGXDVGpFDGDVSDUDDWXDUGHIRUPDFRRUGHQDGD
HP&LrQFLDH7HFQRORJLDQD$PD]{QLD3URJUDPDVLPSRUWDQWHVFRPRR7UySLFRÒPLGRTXH
HQVHMRXDFULDomRGD&253$0SRUOHJLVODomRHVSHFt¿FDQmRWLYHUDPVXFHVVR$LQH[LVWrQFLD
243
GHXPSURJUDPDSDUDWUDWDUGHVWHWHPDQDUHJLmRHVWLPXORXDVROLFLWDomRGHHPSUpVWLPRV
HGRDo}HVLQWHUQDFLRQDLVTXHODPHQWDYHOPHQWHSRUVHXFDUiWHU¿QLWRQmRUHVROYHUDPRV
SUREOHPDVGD$PD]{QLDHLPSHGLUDPDFRQWLQXLGDGHGHDo}HVSROtWLFDVFDSD]HVGHDERUGi
ODVGHPDQHLUDDGHTXDGD3RUHVWDHSRURXWUDVUD]}HVDÀRUHVWDHQFRQWUDVHHPSURFHVVR
DFHOHUDGRGHGHVWUXLomR$UHGH%LRQRUWHSURPRYHXPQRYRHQIRTXH2FRQWH[WRDWXDOH[LJH
XPSURJUDPDFDSD]GHSURPRYHUDFRQYHUJrQFLDGDFLrQFLDGDUHJLmRSDUDTXHDo}HVQmRVH
WRUQHPPDLVUHGXQGDQWHVHGLVSHUVDV(VWHQRYRFRQWH[WRLQFOXLRHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHRLWR
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ITEM
ESPECIFICAÇÃO
NÚMERO
1
Créditos totais do Doutorado
200
2
Créditos de disciplinas obrigatórias
15
3
Créditos de disciplinas optativas
15
5
Créditos para realizar a tese
170
6
Total de disciplinas
66
7
Disciplinas obrigatórias
6
8
Disciplinas optativas
60
9
Total de professores
145
10
Professores do quadro permanente
101
11
Professores do quadro de colaboradores
44
247
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esfera do Executivo, entretanto, começou a prosperar um esforço de utilizar o Princípio
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Profº Dr. Reginaldo Souza Santos (Coordenador)
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UFPE
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Estudo da combustão com propelentes criogênicos utilizando câmara de quatro
elementos
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Desenvolvimento de Programa Computacional para Simulação de Sistemas
Propulsivos Utilizando Motores Foguete a Propelente Líquido
UFRJ
Imageador APS Digital para Aplicações Espaciais
UNB
Modelagem Dinâmica e Estudo Experimental das Instabilidades de Combustão em
Motores Foguete com Propulsão Híbrida
UFPR
Simulação Numérica de Escoamento Reativo, Transferência de Calor e
Termoelasticidade em Motor-Foguete
UNIVALI
Uso do protocolo LIN na interconexão de sistemas em satélites artificiais
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Instituição
291
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CDTN
Materiais Compósitos Baseados em Nanotubos de Carbono
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artificiais
USP/EESC
Desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Controle de Arfagem para VLS em Decolagem
Reconfigurável para o caso de Falha de um Propulsor
UFRGS
Falhas de efeito transiente em FPGAs configuráveis por tecnologia SRAM, Flash e
EEPROM e FPAAs configráveis por SRAM: Modelagem, Teste e Tolerância
ITA
Operacionalização do banco de ensaios para testes de materiais utilizados em
escudo de proteção Térmica e de sistemas espaciais
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Desenvolvimento de câmaras de combustão de motor foguete com materiais
ablativos
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“hardwarein-the-LOOP”, de sistemas controle de atitude de satélites artificiais
baseada em computadores pessoais
UNB
Projeto de Desenvolvimento de um propulsor a Plasma do tipo HALL para controle
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Determinador da Atitude em Sistemas Acelerados
ITA
Compressão de Imagens de Sensoriamento Remoto
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Ambiente de Testes para Sistemas Operacionais de Tempo Real
Desenvolvimento de ferramentas de Projeto aerodinâmico e termo-estrutural de
motores-foguetes
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Instituição
Título do Projeto
UFMG
Desenvolvimento de metodologia para validação de um dispositivo de determinação
de atitude para satélites artificiais com tolerância falhas
UFMG
Simulador de missões espaciais baseado em sistemas multiagentes
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Curso
Nível (Grad/Pós)
Inpe
Ciências do Sistema Terrestre, Computação
Aplicada, Engenharia, Geofísica Espacial,
Meteorologia e Sensoriamento Remoto
Mestrado/Doutorado
Instituto Tecnológico de
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Aeronáutica e Mecânica
Eng. Aeroespacial
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Geofísica Espacial e Astronomia
Eng. de Aeronáutica e Espaço
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Universidade Federal de Minas
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Universidade Federal do ABC
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Ciência e Tecnologia Aeroespacial
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FINANCIAMENTO
295
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Financiamento da Pós-Graduação no Brasil
Jacques Schwartzman*
Colaboração de Anna Cecília Santos Chaves
*MA e ABD pela University of Pittsburgh.Últimos cargos: Diretor da FACE/UFMG,
Membro do Conselho Nacional de Educação,Membro do Comitê Assessor de
Economia do CNPq, Pró-reitor de Planejamento/UFMG, Diretor da FUNDEP,
Secretario de C&T e Ensino Superior do Estado de Minas Gerais, Diretor do
CESPE/UFMG e professor adjunto aposentado da UFMG
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FHUWDVUHJL}HVJHRJUi¿FDVHHPFXUVRVFRPSHU¿OPDLVDFDGrPLFR3RURXWURODGRHQTXDQWR
RVSURIHVVRUHVHDOXQRVGHPHVWUDGRVHGRXWRUDGRVWrPXPDVpULHGHLQFHQWLYRVPDWHULDLVH
de statusRVTXHVHGHGLFDPVRPHQWHDRHQVLQRGHJUDGXDomRWrPTXHVHFRQWHQWDUDSHQDV
FRPVHXVVDOiULRVRTXHFULDGHVHTXLOtEULRVLPSRUWDQWHVQRVLVWHPDGHLQFHQWLYRV
)LQDOPHQWH REVHUYDVH QR &13T XPD GLPLQXLomR QD FRQFHVVmR GH EROVDV SDUD
GRXWRUDGRVSOHQRVQRH[WHULRUHQD&$3(6XPFUHVFLPHQWROHQWR(VVDVEROVDVYHPVHQGR
JUDGDWLYDPHQWH VXEVWLWXtGDV SRU SURJUDPDV GH SyVGRXWRUDGR H GRXWRUDGR VDQGXtFKH
$FUHGLWDVH TXH SDUD PXLWDV iUHDV RV GRXWRUDGRV EUDVLOHLURV VmR GH ERD TXDOLGDGH
SULYLOHJLDQGRRXWUDVIRUPDVGHFRQWDWRFRPRH[WHULRU(VWHHQWHQGLPHQWRFRQWUDVWDFRPR
GHSDtVHVQRPHVPRHVWiJLRGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRFRPRDËQGLD&KLQDH&RUpLDGR6XOTXH
PDQWpPFRQWLQJHQWHVGHDOXQRVQRH[WHULRUPXLWRPDLVHOHYDGRVGRTXHR%UDVLO
O Volume de recursos
(P DUWLJR SXEOLFDGR HP HVWLPDPRV TXH RV JDVWRV S~EOLFRV FRP D SyV
JUDGXDomR H D SHVTXLVD VLWXDYDPVH HP PLOK}HV GH GyODUHV QR LQtFLR GHVWD GpFDGD
H[HFXWDGRVEDVLFDPHQWHSHOR0&7&$3(6H&13T$HVVHPRQWDQWHGHYHPVHDGLFLRQDU
RV JDVWRV GDV )XQGDo}HV GH$PSDUR j 3HVTXLVD D QtYHO HVWDGXDO (PERUD QHP WRGDV DV
GHVSHVDVGHVWDVDJrQFLDVVHGHVWLQHPDRHQVLQRGHSyVJUDGXDomRWDLVFRPREROVDVHRXWURV
WLSRV GH IRPHQWR RV UHFXUVRV SDUD SHVTXLVD DFDEDP SRU EHQH¿FLDU SURIHVVRUHV H DOXQRV
GHSyVJUDGXDomRVHFRQVLGHUDUPRVTXHDPDLRUSDUWHGDVSHVTXLVDVVHID]QRkPELWRGDV
8QLYHUVLGDGHV2VGDGRVPDLVUHFHQWHVVmRRVVHJXLQWHV
)XQGRV6HWRULDLVJHULGRVSHOD),1(3([HFXomR2UoDPHQWiULDHP5
2V IXQGRV VHWRULDLV VRIUHUDP XP IRUWH FRQWLQJHQFLDPHQWR QR LQtFLR GHVWD GpFDGD PDV
IRUDP FUHVFHQGR JUDGDWLYDPHQWH 2V GRLV PDLRUHV IXQGRV GH LQIUDHVWUXWXUD H R YHUGH
DPDUHOR 8QLYHUVLGDGH ± (PSUHVD FRP JDVWRV GH PLOK}HV GH UHDLV VmR DSOLFDGRV
SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHQDV8QLYHUVLGDGHV
297
FINANCIAMENTO
7DEHOD
FNDCT - Acompanhamento Orçamentário e Financeiro - 2007
Resumo por Ações
Fundos Setoriais / Grupos de Ações
Discriminação
Orçamento
Aprovado Lei
nº 11.451
07/02/2004
Posição em: 31/12/2007
Valores em R$ Mil
Execução
Orçamentária
Execução Funanceira - Pagamentos
do exercício
Restos de
2004/2005
Total
CT-Biotec
33.240,1
24.621,1
19.653,7
8.689,1
28.342,8
&7$PD]{QLD
14.359,3
11,727,8
10.936,2
2.607,5
13.543,7
-
-
-
2,2
2,2
CT-Agro
58.997,3
39.873,0
33.771,5
11.712,2
45.483,7
CT-Hidro
50.056,0
49.424,5
36.781,1
22.675,9
59.757,0
CT-Aero
25.700,4
23.569,4
23.777,7
5.741,9
29.519,6
CT-Saúde
67.568,7
59.217,1
54.655,7
21.062,6
75.718,3
CT-Petro
141.130,7
120,323,6
116,070,8
56,954,0
178.024,8
CT-Infra
340.999,0
220.387,1
195.928,4
53.846,8
259.775,2
&79HUGH$PDUHOR)9$
258.168,3
232.059,2
227.588,7
82.139,1
309.727,8
66.029,3
51.185,5
47.123,8
36.503,3
83.627,1
8.860,1
6.754,4
5.410,5
2.672,1
8.082,7
458,0
39,2
39,2
-
39,2
CT-Transportes Aquaviários
22.423,9
13.461,4
11.773,4
5.912,4
17.685,8
CT-Info
38.558,5
31.474,7
27.663,4
6.937,6
34.601,0
416.789,4
155.657,5
81.664,1
-
81.664,1
1.543.334,1
1.039.725,4
892.838,3
327.756,8
1.220.595,1
CT-Espacial
CT-Energ
CT-Mineral
CT-Transportes
Subvenção-Lei da Inovação (nº
GH
Total
Outros Recursos Administrados pelo FNDCT
Demais Ações
43.086,0
34.262,8
33.101,6
12.092,5
45.194,1
Financiamentos de Projetos (UO
38.000,0
38.000,00
38.000,00
-
38.000,00
-
-
-
780,4
780,4
Emendas Parlamentares
Créditos Rec. de Outros Órgãos
Total
Total Geral do FNDCT
3.805,1
1.401,4
1.222,6
84.891,1
73.664,2
72.324,2
12.872,9
85.197,2
1.628.225,2
1.113.389,6
965.162,5
340.629,7
1.305.792,2
&UpGLWRV(PSUHQKDGRV/LTXLGDGRV1(H&UpGLWRV&RQFHGLGRV1&
OBS.: Estão incluídos nos desembolsos realizados, os Eventos com os respectivos valores ===> NE NC
Fonte de dados: SIAFI/Finep-DORC
250 - 150
Fonte: FINEP
298
FINANCIAMENTO
&$3(62UoDPHQWR([HFXWDGRHPPLOVHQGRPLOHP
EROVDVGHYiULRVWLSRV1DPpGLDGRWULrQLRRVJDVWRVFRPEROVDVIRUDPGH
PLOGHPRQVWUDQGRRFUHVFLPHQWRGHVWHLWHPGDGHVSHVD
7DEHOD
2007
2008
2009
AÇÃO
Dotação
Execução
Dotação
Execução
BOLSAS DE
ESTUDO
659.202.722,00
646.732.226,97
872.224.111,00
878.838.315,99
1.343.855.772,00
1.157.614.625,20
País
477.478.949,00
476.595.481,1
Exterior
126.911.072,00
115.324.933,59
569.316.507,00
567.268.363,86
789.667.384,00
742.266.307,57
71.911.000,00
88.137.348,65
82.697.650,00
Polícia Industrial
43.333.857,00
82.697.650,00
43.333,857,00
42.754.817,00
42.754.817,00
61.998,328,00
61.919.716,36
Novas Fronteiras
10.061.844,00
10.060.955,25
15.061.844,00
15.061.844,11
26.033.767,00
22.411.607,10
1.417.000,00
1.416.999,99
46.176.000,00
52.029.903,62
56.102.400,00
56.100.301,17
Coop. Intern. para
Educação Básica
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
1.000.000,00
0,00
Plano Nacional de
Pós-Doutorado
0,00
0,00
11.400.000,00
11.368.500,00
36.761.300,00
36.753.800,00
Iniciação à
Docência/PIBID
0,00
0,00
600.000,00
0,00
76.756.200,00
14.352.100,00
Educação Básica
8$%
0,00
0,00
115.003.943,00
102.217.538,86
212.838.743,00
141.113.143,00
Cooperação
Internacional..
Dotação
Execução
FOMENTO
40.501.253,00
40.491.150,90
258.712.219,00
224.683.105,94
362.320.271,00
291.105.670,86
Fomento à PósGraduação
40.501.253,00
40.491.150,90
102.776.230,00
89.090.901,95
116.714.542,00
106.752.468,83
Fomento UAB
0,00
0,00
155.935.989,00
135.592.203,99
230.051.529,00
184.353.202,03
Fomento
Educação Básica
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
15.554.200,00
0,00
PORTAL DE
PERIÓDICOS
87.005.550,61
87.005.550,61
75.512.935,00
100.921.151,91
123.639.875,00
118.356.722,00
AVALIAÇÃO
10.125.965,00
5.691.270,81
10.125.966,00
6.986.199,12
12.657.457,00
12.653.364,00
ADMINISTRAÇÃO
DA UNIDADE
17.041.674,00
15.574.520,71
32.574.782,00
24.561.611,05
34.974.964,00
33.523.961,42
ADMINISTRAÇÃO
DE PESSOAL
18.064.380,00
17.840.122,30
26.398.804,00
24.692.008,29
49.077.735,00
46.347.066,56
OUTRAS
TOTAL
% execução
Fonte: CAPES
1.537.629,00
1.537.629,00
0,00
0,00
1.400.000,00
0,00
833.479.173,61
814.872.471,27
1.275.548.817,00
1.260.682.392,30
1.927.926.074,00
1.659.601.410,04
97,77%
98,83%
86,08%
299
FINANCIAMENTO
&13T HP DV GHVSHVDV H[HFXWDGDV IRUDP GH UHDLV VHP FRQVLGHUDU RV
UHSDVVHVGHRXWUDVDJrQFLDVHIHWXDGDVSHOR&13T$VEROVDVGHHVWXGRVQR%UDVLOFXVWDUDP
HPWRUQRGHPLOK}HVHQR~OWLPRDQRFHUFDGHPLOK}HVTXDVHRGREUR&RP
EROVDVQRH[WHULRURPRYLPHQWRIRLLQYHUVR(PJDVWRXVHFRPWRGRVRVWLSRVGHEROVD
QRH[WHULRUDLPSRUWkQFLDGHPLOK}HVHHPUHGX]LXVHDPLOK}HV
7DEHOD
CNPq - Total dos investimentos realizados em bolsas e no fomento à pesquisa - 1996-2009
Investimentos em R$ mil correntes
Ano
Bolsas no
SDtV
Bolsas no
exterior
Subtotal
Bolsas
Fomento à
SHVTXLVD
Participação %
Total
Total
Var.%
Bolsas
Fomento à
pesquisa
1996
431.631
41.944
473.575
61.015
534.590
-
89
11
1997
411.825
29.839
441.664
71.451
513.115
-4
86
14
1998
354.523
26.784
381.307
44.583
425.890
-17
90
10
1999
337.747
26.849
364.596
76.457
441.053
4
83
17
2000
353.831
24.406
378.237
115.797
494.034
12
77
23
2001
367.399
43.176
410.575
170.645
581.221
18
71
29
2002
377.944
55.674
433.618
165.055
598.673
3
72
28
2003
429.657
40.275
469.932
181.258
651.190
9
72
28
2004
535.360
37.352
572.712
221.485
794.197
22
72
28
2005
576.255
30.471
606.727
242.543
849.270
7
71
29
2006
645.902
25.285
671.186
232.229
903.415
6
74
26
2007
682.551
31.609
714.159
477.379
1.191.538
32
60
40
2008
747.730
32.290
780.020
423.554
1.203.575
1
65
35
2009
845.994
32.778
878.773
427.555
1.306.328
9
67
33
Fonte: &13T$(,7RWDOB,QYHVWBB
Notas: Inclui recursos dos fundos setoriais a partir de 2000;
2VUHFXUVRVUHIHUHQWHVjVEROVDVGHFXUWDGXUDomRIOX[RFRQWtQXRIRUDPFRQVLGHUDGRVQRIRPHQWRjSHVTXLVD
Não inclui os recursos do Programa de Interiorização do Trabalho em Saúde (convênio com o Ministério da Saúde vigente
GHD
,QFOXLUHFXUVRVUHIHUHQWHVjVEROVDVGRVSURJUDPDVGHFDSDFLWDomRLQVWLWXFLRQDOGR0&73&,HGR&13THUHFXUVRVUHIHUHQWHV
às ações de gestão, acompanhamento e avaliação;
,QFOXL UHFXUVRV UHIHUHQWHV jV Do}HV GH JHVWmR DFRPSDQKDPHQWR H DYDOLDomR H D FRQFHVV}HV LQVWLWXFLRQDLV SRU PHLR GH
convênios.
300
FINANCIAMENTO
)$3V As mais importantes em termos de volume de recursos são a FAPESP, FAPERJ
)$3(0,* )$3(6% H )$3(5*6 TXH VRPDGDV WLYHUDP XPD GRWDomR RUoDPHQWiULD GH
ELOKmRUHDLVHPDQRVUHFHQWHV$HODVGHYHPVHUDFUHVFHQWDGDVRXWUDV)XQGDo}HVGH
PHQRU SRUWH H[LVWHQWHV HP YiULRV HVWDGRV 2 ERP UHVXOWDGR GRV ~OWLPRV DQRV GHYHVH j
UHFXSHUDomRGD)$3(5-HGD)$3(0,*TXHSDVVDUDPDUHFHEHULQWHJUDOPHQWHRVUHFXUVRV
GHYLGRVFRPRSUHYLVWRQD&RQVWLWXLomRGRVUHVSHFWLYRVHVWDGRV$RWRGRVHPFRQWDUFRP
D)$3(5*6IRUDPFRQFHGLGDVEROVDVQ~PHURTXHGHYHVHUXPSRXFRDXPHQWDGR
FRQVLGHUDQGRRUHVWDQWHGDV)XQGDo}HV
7DEHOD
Dados orçamentários FAPs - 2008
FAP
Orçamento total FAPs - Em R$
Gastos em bolsas - Em R$²
Percentual equivalente²
FAPEMIG
227.757.318,00
18.419.530,00
8,10%
FAPERJ
251.910.000,00
12.132.000,00
4,82%
FAPESP
769.336.406,00
163.339.549,00
21,23%
FAPERGS¹
25.000.000,00
SI
SI
FAPESB
55.486.767,00
8.024.734,00
14,46%
R$ 1.329.490.491,00
R$ 201.915.813,00
48,61%
Total
Fonte: FAPEMIG, FAPERJ, FAPESP, FAPERGS e FAPESB
¹ Valor referente à dotação orçamentária de 2010. O site da FAPERGS informa que houve um aumento de 150% no valor da dotação
orçamentária de 2010, comparativamente ao ano de 2009, passando de 10 para 25 milhões. Não há informações, entretanto, a
UHVSHLWRGRVYDORUHVDSOLFDGRVVRPHQWHHPEROVDVGHSyVJUDGXDomR6,
² Não foram contabilizados os gastos da FAPERGS com bolsas de pós-graduação, já que essa informação não foi publicada no
site.
FINANCIAMENTO
301
7DEHOD
Investimentos e bolsas de Pós-graduação - 2007/2009
CNPq
Nº de
bolsas
CNPq
Investimentos
em reais
Brasil
19.684,4
843.894.469,00
47.153,0
742.266.307,57
Mestrado
10.128,9
148.571.695,00
27.192,0
Doutorado
Pleno
8.481,4
225.362.924,00
Doutorado
Sanduíche
4,6
110.323,00
Pós-doutorado
Exterior
Mestrado
FAPs
Investimentos
em reais³
Total de
bolsas
Total de
Investimentos em
reais
5.274,8
201.915.813,00
72.112,2
1.788.076.590,00
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
17.873,0
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
NA
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
CAPES Nº
de bolsas
CAPES
Investimentos
em reais
FAPs Nº
de bolsas
1.069,5
36.160.162,00
2.088,0
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
578,8
32.778.472,00
3.205,0
82.697.650,00
SI
SI
SI
SI
NA
NA
17,0
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
Doutorado
Pleno
123,1
6.123.617,00
660,0
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
Doutorado
Sanduíche
228,4
10.256.012,00
1.682,0
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
Pós-doutorado
Total
220,8
15.937.369,00
846,0
SI
SI
SI
SI
SI
20.263,2
876.672.941,00
50.358,0
824.963.957,57
5.274,8
201.915.813,00
75.896,0
1.903.552.711,57
Fontes: CAPES, CNPq, FAPESP, FAPEMIG, FAPERJ, FAPESB.
OBSERVAÇÕES:
¹ Dados CNPq e CAPES: relativos ao ano de 2009.
² Legenda: SI - Sem informação; NA - Não se aplica.
³ Dados obtidos com base em informações publicadas nos sites da FAPESP, FAPEMIG, FAPERJ E FAPESB, relativas aos anos de
2007 ou 2008. Anota-se que a FAPERJ publicou apenas dados parciais, versando unicamente sobre a quantidade de bolsas de pósgraduação concedidas no ano de 2008. Desta feita, para que fosse possível obter estimativas quanto ao valor total de investimentos
realizados pelas fundações supracitadas, tomou-se por base, em face do número de bolsas concedidas pela FAPERJ, o valor médio
de 1.500 reais de mensalidade x 12 meses, que totalizam R$ 18.000,00 anuais por bolsa de pós-graduação (674 bolsas x R$
5$FUHVFHQWDVHTXHRVUHODWyULRVGDV)$3VDSUHVHQWDPHPVXDPDLRULDRQ~PHURWRWDOGHEROVDVGH
estudos e seu equivalente em valores investidos, não fazendo distinção entre bolsas concedidas para cursos de pós-graduação no
país ou no exterior, razão pela qual todos os valores encontram-se somandos em investimentos realizados no Brasil.
$RFDOFXODUPRVRVJDVWRVGRV)XQGRV6HWRULDLVGR&13TGD&$3(6HGDV)$3V
PDLV LPSRUWDQWHV HP GyODUHV DWXDLV 8 56 HQFRQWUDUHPRV R YDORU GH ELOK}HVGHGyODUHV(PERUDWHQKDPRVXWLOL]DGRXPGyODUGHIDVDGRTXHWRUQDHVVDHVWLPDWLYD
VXSHUYDORUL]DGDDGLIHUHQoDSDUDRLQtFLRGDGpFDGDDSRQWDXPFUHVFLPHQWRH[SUHVVLYR
TXHVXUJLXGDPDLRUOLEHUDomRGHUHFXUVRVSDUDRV)XQGRV6HWRULDLVHRJUDQGHFUHVFLPHQWR
GRVUHFXUVRVSDUDD&$3(6HHPPHQRUJUDXGDUHFRQVWLWXLomRRUoDPHQWiULDGD)$3(5-H
GD)$3(0,*
2XWUDLPSRUWDQWHIRQWHGHUHFXUVRVSDUDDSHVTXLVDHDSyVJUDGXDomRpRSDJDPHQWR
D SURIHVVRUHV DOWDPHQWH WLWXODGRV GDV ,)(6 H GH DOJXPDV LPSRUWDQWHV XQLYHUVLGDGHV
HVWDGXDLVSDUDSHUPDQHFHUHPQRUHJLPHGHGHGLFDomRH[FOXVLYD(VVHVSURIHVVRUHVTXH
302
FINANCIAMENTO
FRUUHVSRQGHPDFHUFDGHGRWRWDOGHGRFHQWHVGHYHPFXPSULUVXDVREULJDo}HVFRP
DJUDGXDomRHFRPWDUHIDVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDVHPGHVHXWHPSRHRVUHVWDQWHVHP
DWLYLGDGHVGHSHVTXLVDHHQVLQRGHSyVJUDGXDomR1mRH[LVWHXPDOHLRXTXDOTXHURXWUR
WLSRGHUHJXODPHQWRQHVVHVHQWLGRPDVpFRPXPWUDEDOKDUVHFRPHVVHVSDUkPHWURV1DV
,)(6 SDUD VH WHU DOJXPD EDVH GH FRPSDUDomR WHPRV TXH RV JDVWRV FRP SHVVRDO DWLYR
GDV,)(6SURIHVVRUHVHIXQFLRQiULRVFKHJDUDPDELOK}HVGHUHDLV1DV8QLYHUVLGDGHV
HVWDGXDLVRTXDGURpKHWHURJrQHRVHQGRTXHQHPWRGDVSRVVXHPXPVLJQL¿FDWLYRQ~PHUR
GHSURIHVVRUHVHPWHPSRLQWHJUDO
&RQVLGHUDQGR DV YiULDV IRQWHV GH UHFXUVRV GRV )XQGRV 6HWRULDLV GR &13T GD
&$3(6GR0&7GDV)$3VHGR0(&SRGHVHGL]HUTXHHVWiKDYHQGRXPSURJUHVVLYR
FUHVFLPHQWRGRVUHFXUVRV¿QDQFHLURVHTXHRFXVWRSRUDOXQRGDSyVJUDGXDomRTXHFRQWD
FRPFHUFDGHPLOHVWXGDQWHVGHYHH[FHGHUHPPXLWRRFXVWRSRUDOXQRGHJUDGXDomR1R
entanto, uma estimativa mais correta deve ser procurada, incluindo-se o custo da dedicação
H[FOXVLYDHPXQLYHUVLGDGHVS~EOLFDVHGHGX]LQGRVHDVDSOLFDo}HVGR&13T),1(3H)$3V
QRVHWRUHPSUHVDULDOS~EOLFRHSULYDGR
2XWUDHYLGrQFLDGRFUHVFLPHQWRGRVJDVWRVSDUD&7pDFUHVFHQWHSDUWLFLSDomRGR
VHWRUSXEOLFRQRGLVSrQGLRQDFLRQDOHP&7FXMRVYDORUHVHPHIRUDPRVPDLV
HOHYDGRVGDGpFDGDGH
7DEHOD
2.1.1 Brasil: Dispêndio nacional em ciência e tecnologia IC&T)(1), 2000-2008
Dispêncios em C&T
9DORUHVFRUUHQWHVHPPLOK}HVGH5
PIB
(Valores
Ano
correntes
em milhões
GH5
Públicos
Federais
EstaGXDLV
% em relação
ao total
% em relação ao PIB
Empre-sairais
Total
Outras
empresas
estatais
federais
Empresas
privadas
e estatais
Total
Total
Públicos
Empresariais
Públicos
Empresariais
Total
2000
1.179.482,0
5.795,4
2.854,3
8.649,7
1.183,2
5.455,6
6.638,8
15.288,5
56,58
43,42
0,73
0,56
1,30
2001
1.302.136,0
6.266,0
3.287,1
9.533,1
1.650,8
6.056,7
7.709,6
17.262,6
55,34
44,66
0,73
0,59
1,33
2002
1.477.822,0
6.522,1
3.473,3
9.998,4
2.593,1
6.688,7
9.281,8
19.277,2
51,85
48,15
0,68
0,63
1,30
2003
1.699.978,0
7.392,5
3.705,7
11.098,2
2.960,3
7.335,3
10.295,6
21.393,9
51,88
48,12
0,35
0,31
1,26
2004
1.941.498,0
8.688,2
3.900,5
12.588,6
3.510,2
7.941,3
11.451,3
24.040,2
52,36
47,64
0,65
0,59
1,24
2005
2.147.239,0
9.570,1
4.027,3
13.597,4
3.463,0
10.216,6
13.679,6
27.277,1
49,85
50,15
0,63
0,64
1,27
2006
2.369.797,0
11.476,6
4.282,1
15.758,6
3.076,0
11.548,6
14.624,6
30.383,2
51,87
48,13
0,66
0,62
1,28
2007
2.661,344,0
14.083,5
5.687,4
19.770,9
3.692,2
13.196,3
16.888,5
36.659,5
53,93
46,07
0,74
0,63
1,38
2008
3.004.881,1
16.003,8
7.138,0
23.112,5
5.110,7
14.940,1
20.050,8
43,090,0
53,64
46,36
0,77
0,66
1,43
Fonte: MCT
FINANCIAMENTO
303
O Setor Privado
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Distribuição de Programas de Pós-graduação no Brasil | Fitro Ano: 2009 Amostra: Todos
Mestrado/
Doutorado
Mestrado
Profissional
Percentual de
programas segundo
status jurídico da IES
UF
Mestrado
Doutorado
BRASIL
1.054
40
1.381
243
2.718
100,00%
Federais
567
22
809
95
1.493
54,93%
Estaduais
217
18
390
31
656
24,14%
Municipais
16
0
1
4
21
0,77%
277
0
176
95
548
20,16%
Privadas
Total
Fonte: CAPES
7DEHOD
Matrículados em Cursos de Pós-graduação no Brasil segundo o Status Jurídico da IES - 2009
UF
Mestrado
Matrículas
Mestrado
Profissional
Matrículas
Doutorado
Matrículas
Total de
Matrículas
Correspondente
Percentual Total
BRASIL
93.016
57.917
10.135
161.068
100%
Federais
49.643
31.164
3.711
84.518
53%
Estaduais
24.121
20.331
1.560
46.012
29%
570
16
283
869
1%
17.567
5.733
4.417
27.717
17%
Municipais
Privadas
Fonte: CAPES
304
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Ano
Matrículas Mestrado Profissional
1998
0
1999
589
2000
1.131
2001
2.956
2002
4.350
2003
5.065
2004
5.809
2005
6.301
2006
6.798
2007
7.638
2008
9.073
2009
10.135
Fonte: CAPES
FINANCIAMENTO
307
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Brasil: Bolsas no exterior: número de bolsas-ano concedidas, por agência federal e modalidade, 1997-2008
Total
Anos
Mestrado
$ (
Doutorado
% )
Cnpq
Doutorado
Sanduíche
& *.
PósDoutorado
' +/
Mestrado
(
Doutorado
)
Capes
Doutorado
Sanduíche
*
PósDoutorado
+
Mestrado
,
Doutorado
-
Doutorado
SanduíFKH.
PósDoutorado
/
1997
-
803
107
166
-
803
107
166
-
-
-
-
1998
18
1.664
479
405
-
572
80
139
18
1.092
399
266
1999
10
1.522
550
343
-
461
47
87
10
1.091
503
256
2000
20
1.404
731
371
-
391
67
104
20
1.013
664
267
2001
26
1.375
815
579
-
443
102
172
26
932
713
404
2002
23
1.327
945
660
-
433
105
206
23
894
840
454
2003
8
1.308
1.009
534
-
341
40
79
8
967
969
455
2004
10
1.200
1.130
665
-
260
1
127
10
940
1.019
535
2005
7
1.128
1.407
755
-
181
108
14
7
947
1.299
641
2006
7
1.045
1.615
912
-
113
85
150
7
932
1.530
762
2007
7
1.028
1.644
1.064
-
110
14
234
7
915
1.500
830
2008
1
838
1.764
1.135
-
115
206
215
1
723
1.558
923
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Financiamento dos Alunos
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Setor público
Setor privado
Total
Idade média
33.2
34.6
34.0
% Mulheres
53.4
58.4
56.1
7,235.75
7,556.48
7,406.60
% economicamente ativo
77.1
91.3
84.7
% trabalhando em educação, saúde e serviços sociais
66.1
37.9
49.7
% trabalhando em administração pública
11.2
8.7
9.7
3.7
10.4
7.6
149,500
176,407
325,907
Rendimento mensal familiar
% trabalhando em indústria de transformação
Total de Pessoas
Fonte: Simon Schwartzman - Nota sobre a transição necessária da pós-graduação brasileira
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FUNDAÇÕES DE AMPARO À PESQUISA
313
A Importância das Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa e das
Secretarias de Ciência e Tecnologia na Execução do Plano
Nacional de Pós-Graduação
Mário Neto Borges
Engenheiro Eletricista pela PUC Minas, mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
pela UFMG e doutor em Inteligência Artificial Aplicada, pela Universidade
de Huddersfield (Inglaterra). Professor da UFSJ licenciado para exercer a
Presidência da FAPEMIG.
Resumo
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2006
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33.993
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Programas e Cursos de pós-graduação
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D
F
M/D
Total
M
D
F
CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS
315
113
2
14
186
501
299
188
14
233
54
2
10
167
400
221
169
10
CIÊNCIAS DA SAÚDE
474
126
16
46
286
760
412
302
46
275
96
8
11
160
435
256
168
11
CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
406
184
4
8
210
616
394
214
8
370
186
1
53
130
500
316
131
53
ENGENHARIAS
329
132
4
49
144
473
276
148
49
LINGUÍSTICA, LETRAS E ARTES
163
77
0
0
86
249
163
86
0
MULTIDISCIPLINAR
330
142
15
84
89
419
231
104
84
2.895
1.110
52
275
1.458
4.353
2.568
1.510
275
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Referências
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GEOPOLÍTICA E DEFESA
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Geopolítica e Defesa
Celso Bueno da Fonseca
Coronel da Reserva do Exército, mestre e doutor em Ciências Militares
pela Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército, com especialização
em Inteligência Estratégica e Planejamento Estratégico pela Escola
Superior de Guerra. É REPRESENTANTE DO MD NA COMISSÃO NACIONAL
DO PNPG 2011 –2020
Resumo
O texto objeto deste resumo abordou, inicialmente, os conceitos de Geopolítica,
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interesse deste trabalho:
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desenvolvimento;
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setores transcendem a divisão entre desenvolvimento e defesa, entre o civil e o
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utilidade dual, militar e civil;
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5. A CAPACITAÇÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS PARA A DEFESA – PROPOSTAS
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( RV UHFXUVRV KXPDQRV QHFHVViULRV SDUD D DEVRUomR GRV FRQKHFLPHQWRV FLHQWt¿FRV H
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brasileiros, embora apreciem e respeitem as Forças Armadas, desconhecem a importância
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autóctone do Brasil, mediante a implementação de um círculo virtuoso, começando pela
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correspondentes:
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citados no item anterior;
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civil;
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6. CONCLUSÃO
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GHVWHWUDEDOKRVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVDVVHJXLQWHVFRQVLGHUDo}HV¿QDLV
x $GHIHVDGR3DtVHGHVHXVLQWHUHVVHVpREULJDomRGR(VWDGRHLQGHSHQGHGHKDYHU
LQLPLJRVLPHGLDWRV
x 1mRKDYHQGRRLQLPLJRFRPRUHIHUrQFLDSULYLOpJLRGR%UDVLORGLPHQVLRQDPHQWR
de seu poder militar, como fator de dissuasão, deve ser compatível com a estatura
SROtWLFRHVWUDWpJLFDGR3DtV
x 8PSDtVPLOLWDUPHQWHIUiJLOpYXOQHUiYHODSUHVV}HVHSRXFRFDSD]GHGHIHQGHU
VHXVLQWHUHVVHVHPVXDVUHODo}HVLQWHUQDFLRQDLV
x $ FODUD SUHWHQVmR EUDVLOHLUD GH FRPSRU DV PHVDV GHFLVyULDV GDV GLVFXVV}HV
PXQGLDLVFXMRSOHLWRGHXPDFDGHLUDSHUPDQHQWHQR&RQVHOKRGH6HJXUDQoDGD
218pHPEOHPiWLFRH[LJLUiSRGHUPLOLWDUTXHUHVSDOGHDVSRVLo}HVWRPDGDVSHOR
País;
x 2%UDVLOFRPSRGHUPLOLWDUIRUWHQmRPXGDUiDtQGROHSDFt¿FDGRSRYREUDVLOHLUR
HQHPRVSULQFtSLRVGHVXD3ROtWLFD([WHUQD
356
Anexo A
MINISTÉRIO DA DEFESA
3523267$3$5$23/$121$&,21$/'(3Ï6*5$'8$d2
Nr
Áreas de Concentração
Linhas de Pesquisa
1
Estabilidade Regional
Arranjo de segurança e defesa para a América do Sul
2
Segurança Nacional
Processos para o Gerenciamento de Crises
3
O Ciberespaço
Universo para Defesa
4
O Brasil e o Panorama Estratégico Global
&HQiULRV3URVSHFWLYRVSDUDRVSUy[LPRVGH]DQRV
5
Proposta para uma política aeroespacial
para o Brasil
Uma visão militar.
6
Áreas indispensáveis à segurança do
território nacional
Critérios para definição.
O Estudo do Poder Nacional.
Integração Nacional.
Políticas Públicas
7
Desenvolvimento, Segurança e Defesa
Nacionais
Gestão Político-Estratégica.
Mobilização Nacional
Base Industrial e Tecnológica
Gestão de Sistemas de Informação
Gestão de Conhecimento
Identidade Nacional
Valores
Cultura
Modernidade e bem-comum
8
Estudos Interdisciplinares e Interculturais
Especificidades e similaridades culturais e estruturais nos
SURFHVVRVGHLQWHUDomRGR%UDVLOFRP3DtVHV$PD]{QLFRV
Países Andinos; Países do Atlântico-Sul; Países Africanos;
Ásia; Europa.
Aspectos interculturais em missões de organismos
LQWHUQDFLRQDLV21881$68/2($%UDVLOHLQWHUHVVHVQD
Antártica. Brasil e Ásia.
9
*HRSROtWLFDH'LUHLWR*HRGLUHLWR
)HQ{PHQRVGDMXGLFLDOL]DomRGDSROtWLFDGD
constitucionalização da geopolítica e da globalização da
economia.
Nr
357
Linhas de Pesquisa
Concepção/requisitos
Desenvolvimento e operação
10
Satélites de comunicações
Lançamento
Rastreio e controle
Algoritmos: elaboração e análise
11
Criptografia e Criptoanálise
Implementações em hardware e software
Técnicas
12
Guerra Cibernética
Exploração e defesa de vulnerabilidades
Modelos de continuidade de negócio
13
Infraestruturas críticas de
telecomunicações
Gestão de risco
Vulnerabilidade estratégica
Redes de comunicações
14
Gerenciamento de crises
Sistemas de acompanhamento (notícias, inforamões,
GLVWULEXLomRQRWHUUHQR
Métodos e técnicas em telecomunicações
Proteção de redes sem fio e de enlaces satelitais
Identificação de emissores
15
*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
0HGLGDVGHSURWHomRHOHWU{QLFD
Análise e desenvolvimento de sensores de rádio freqüência e
infravermelhos
Análise e predição de assinatura de alvos militares
7HFQRORJLDIRW{QLFDHPVLVWHPDVGHUiGLRIUHTrQFLD
Interoperabilidade
16
Comando, Controle, Comunicações,
Computação, Computação e Inteligência
&,&RQMXQWR
Implementações da arquitetura SOA (Service Oriented
DUFKLWHFWXUH
Modelos de intercâmbio de dados
Controle de satélites geoestacionários
17
Operação de Sistemas Espaciais
Distribuição e controle de bandas de freqüências
Redes de inteligência
18
Operações Conjuntas de Informação
Análise e tratamento da informação
Emprego de técnicas de inteligência de imagem, de sinais e
de comunicações
19
Modelagem, Simulação e Teoria de
Jogos
Modelagem simulação de operações cojuntas, desastres
naturais e operação de hospitais de campanha
358
Nr
Linhas de Pesquisa
Desenvolvimento de modelos de simulação para avaliação da
expansão da utilização de arquitetura SOA (Service Oriented
$UFKLWHFWXUH
Sistemas de simulação complexas e sua aplicabilidade em
WHPDVGHGHIHVD-RJRVGH*XHUUD&RQMXQWDV
20
Planejamento Estratégico
Planejamento estratégico do sistema militar de comando e
controle
Metodologia e gestão do planejamento estratégico para o
emprego do poder Militar.
Inteligência estratégica
Inteligência e contrainteligência
Sistemas e serviços de informação
21
Gestão da Informação
Gestão de segurança da informação
Planejamento estratégico
Análise de riscos em planejamentos estratégicos
Gestão de tecnologia da informação
Gestão de sistemas integrados
Sistemas corporativos de alto desempenho
Master information techonology
Desenvolvimento de arquitetura em .net
Arquitetura em ti
22
Tecnologia da Informação
Desenvolvimento de sistemas para web
Tecnologias computacionais e suas aplicações
Semiótica, tecnologia da informação e educação
Gestão do conhecimento e da tecnologia da informação
Tecnologias da inteligência e design digital
Ciência da computação
Processamento de imagens digitrais
Geoprocessamento
Comportamento espectral de alvos
23
Sensoriamento remoto
Banco de dados geográficos
Análise espacial
Sensoriamento remoto hiperespectral
Processamento de imagens SAR
Nr
359
Linhas de Pesquisa
Meteorologia ambiental
Sensoriamento remoto da atmosfera
24
Meteorologia
Estudo e modelagem do clima
Estudo e modelagem do tempo
25
Comunicação e Marketing
A gestão da comunicação no âmbito estratégico com vistas
à consecução dos objetivos nacionais (emprego do poder
PLOLWDU
A importância do Direito Internacional como orientador ao
planejamento da aplicação e emprego das FA
26
Direito
O direito internacional dos conflitos armados e as missões
de paz patrocinadas pela ONU
$VRSHUDo}HVGHJDUDQWLDGDOHLHGDRUGHP*/2HR
ordenador jurídico brasileiro
O Direito do Mar e a guerra naval
Integração dos sistemas logísticos das três Forças
Integração dos modais logísticos em apoio a contingentes
brasileiros em missões de paz
27
Logística Integrada
Sistemas digitais de controle de qualidade, transporte e
distribuição
Levantamento de necessidade e sistemática de obtenção de
material integrado
28
Mobilização Nacional
Formulação de incentivos, estudos e pesquisas nas áreas de
ciência, tecnologia e inovação para a indústria nacional, co
foco nos produtos de interesse da mobilização nacional
As tecnologias de comunicações entre os diferentes órgãos
das forças armadas e sua capacidade para atuar em rede
O poder de comunicação entre os diferentes órgãos das
forças armadas e os veículos espaciais
29
Capacitações Cibernéticas
O desenvolvimento da capacitação cibernética, nos campos
industrial e militar, voltada para os assuntos estratégicos de
defesa
Análise de sistemas, identificação de vulnerabilidades e de
medidas de proteção voltadas para a defesa
360
Anexo B
EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO
GABINETE DO COMANDANTE
PROPOSTA PARA O PLANO NACIONAL DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Ação Estratégica da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa: Ciência e Tecnologia
Descrição: Fomentar a pesquisa de materiais, equipamentos e sistemas militares e civis que compatibilize
as prioridades científico-tecnológicas com as necessidades de defesa.
Nr
Área de
Concentração
Linha de Pesquisa
Interesse / Aplicação na Força Terrestre
1
Termociências
Termofluidodinâmica
Aplicação em: armamentos, munições,
mísseis e foguetes, viaturas militares,
aeronaves, VTNT e VANT.
2
Mecânica dos
sólidos
Projeto Mecânico
3
Balística
Balística interna, intermediária, externa e
terminal
blindagens, mísseis e foguetes.
4
5
6
7
Sistemas de
propulsão
Sistemas de
propulsão
0HFDWU{QLFD
Dinâmica
Sistemas
não
convencionais
de
propulsão (Ex: propulsão laser, propulsão
eletromagnética,
propulsão
híbrida,
propulsão elétrica, canhões com
SURSHOHQWHVOtTXLGRVHJDVRVRVHWF
Sistemas convencionais de propulsão (Ex:
ramjet, scramjet, turbinas a gás, motor
foguete com propelente sólido e líquido,
canhões com propelente sólido, motores
GHFRPEXVWmRLQWHUQDHWF
mísseis e foguetes.
mísseis e foguetes.
0HFDWU{QLFDPLOLWDU
Dinâmica veicular e de sistemas de armas
361
Nr
Área de
Concentração
8
Fabricação
Linha de Pesquisa
Fabricação com alta precisão
362
Ação Estratégica da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa: Segurança Nacional
Descrição: Contribuir para o incremento de segurança nacional
Nr
1
2
Área de
Concentração
Instalações
Nucleares
Defesa
Linha de Pesquisa
Reatores Nucleares
Formação de pesquisador para permitir a
nacionalização e o desenvolvimento em
escala industrial do ciclo do combustível
nuclear e da tecnologia da construção de
reatores, para o suso exclusivo do Brasil.
Defesa Química Biológica e Nuclear
Formação de recursos humanos com o
objetivo de difundir e nuclear diferentes
grupos de pesquisa em território nacional,
bem como atuar em possíveis emergências
QBN.
363
Ação Estratégica da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa: Infra-estrutura
Descrição: Compatibilizar os atuais esforços governamentais de aceleração do crescimento com as
necessidades da Defesa Nacional.
Nr
1
Área de
Concentração
Instalações
Nucleares
Linha de Pesquisa
Controle ambiental
Formação de recursos humanos em estudo
de técnicas de controle de segurança e de
proteção do meio-ambiente relacionados ao
emprego da energia nuclear como forma de
estabilizar a matriz energética nacional.
364
Ação Estratégica da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa:
Ciência e Tecnologia: Fomentar a pesquisa de materiais, equipamentos e sistemas militares e civis que
compatibilize as prioridades científico- tecnológicas com as necessidades de defesa.
Descrição: O Ministério da Defesa, em coordenação com os Ministérios da Fazenda, do desenvolvimento,
Indústria e Comércio Exterior, do planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão, e da Ciência e Tecnologia e com as
Forças armadas, deverá estabelecer ato legal que garanta a alocação, de forma continuada, de recursos
financeiros específicos que viabilizem o desenvolvimento integrado e a conclusão de projetos relacionados
à defesa nacional, cada um deles com um pólo integrador definido, com ênfase para o desenvolvimento e
a fabricação, dentre outros, de: armamentos inteligentes, como mísseis, bombas e torpedos, dentre outros;
veículos aéreos não-tripulados; sistemas de comando e controle e de segurança das informações; radares;
equipamentos e plataformas de guerra eletrônica; equipamento individual e sistemas de comunicação do
combatente do futuro; veículos blindados; munições; e sensores óticos e eletro-óticos.
Nr
1
Área de Concentração
Materiais de
alta densidade
energética
Linha de Pesquisa
1.1- Estudo de síntese do cubano, incluindo
caracterização,
propriedades físico-químicas, estabilidade química, possibilidades
de emprego e outros parâmetros
relevantes; e
1.2- Estudo de síntese do nitrocubano, incluindo caracterização,
propriedades físico-químicas, estabilidade química, possibilidades
de emprego e outros parâmetros
relevantes.
Ação Estratégica
da END
Interesse/Aplicação na
Força Terrestre (Aç Estrtg
e Pj do Prgr COBRA*)
Armamentos
inteligentes;
Munições
AE 3, 5, 6 e 13 - Ogivas de
mísseis (solo-ar, superfícieVXSHUItFLH H GH RXWURV DUtefatos bélicos (munições
de morteiros 60, 81 e 120
PP
Obs: Adicionalmente, o novo
H[SORVLYR QLWURFXEDQR SRderá vir a ter aplicação em
minerações, abertura de túneis, estradas e outras aplicações civis.
2
3
4
Energia dirigida
2.1- Estudo para o desenvolvimento de dispositivos de microondas de potência a feixe de elétrons, do tipo TWT;
(VWXGRGRIHQ{PHQRWHUPRL{QLFRSDUDDSURGXomRGHIHL[HGH
elétrons;
2.3- Estudo interação entre feixe
de elétrons e a radiação eletromagnética;
2.4- Estudo de sistema de focalização magnética para feixe de
elétrons aplicados a micro-ondas
de potência; e
2.5- Estudo de sistemas moduladores chaveados para válvulas de
micro-ondas de potência.
Sensores
² (VWXGR SDUD R GHVHQYROvimento de cabeça de busca
eletro-ótica de aproximação, para
instalação em munição inteligente de artilharia;
² (VWXGR SDUD R GHVHQYROYLmento de micro-receptores de
GPS, para instalação em munição inteligente de artilharia.
Comunicações
² (VWXGR VREUH DQWHQDV GH
banda larga para as faixas de HF
0+]DWp6+)*+]SDUD
emprego em Rádio Definido por
Software;
² (VWXGR VREUH FRQYHUVRUHV
analógico-digital e digital-analóJLFRSDUDDVIDL[DVGH+)0+]
DWp6+)*+]SDUDHPSUHJR
em Rádio Definido por Software;
4.3- Estudo sobre fontes de alimentação em termos de estabilidade de tensão, alto desempenho
e baixo peso, para emprego em
Rádio Definido por Software.
365
Equipamentos e
plataformas de
JXHUUDHOHWU{QLFD
AE 3, 8 e 14 - Desenvolvimento de radares e sistemas de defesa antiaérea e
de vigilância terrestre;
6LVWHPD GH *XHUUD (OHWU{QLFD6,*(/([
Obs: Adicionalmente, as tecnologias resultantes poderão
permitir o desenvolvimento
de canhão eletromagnético
para a defesa de instalações
VHQVtYHLVPLOLDUHVHFLYLV
Sensores óticos
e eletro-óticos;
Armamentos
inteligentes; Munições.
$(²'HVHQYROYLPHQWRGH
sistemas de reconhecimento e busca de alvo.
Obs: Esta tecnologia poderá contribuir para o desenvolvimento e produção de
munição 155 mm similar à
granada Excalibur.
Sistemas de comando e controle;
Equipamento individual e sistemas
de comunicação
do combatente do
futuro
$( H ² 0RGHUQL]DomR
dos meios de comunicações
rádio do SC2 em Combate;
Desenvolvimento de subsistemas do Sistema Modular
do Combatente Individual.
Obs: Adicionalmente, as
tecnologias
resultantes
poderão ser aplicadas nas
comunicações via rádio militares e civis.
366
5
Energia dirigida
5.1 - Estudo para o desenvolvimento de mistura química de fluoreto de deutério, com vistas à
geração de feixe de laser, incluindo caracterização, propriedades
físico-químicas, estabilidade química, possibilidades de emprego
e outros parâmetros relevantes.
Armamentos
inteligentes.
AE 3 - Desenvolvimento de
sistema de defesa antiaérea.
Obs: Esta tecnologia poderá
contribuir para o desenvolvimento e produção de canhão a laser, para emprego
em sistemas de defesa antiaérea, entre outros.
367
Nr
Área de
Concentração
Linha de Pesquisa
Crescimento de estruturas semicondutoras
Crescimento de estruturas semicondutoras
como InSb, InGaAs, HgCdTe, VOx, entre
outras, para detectores de infravermelho
/ Sensores óticos e eletro-óticos (equipamentos de visão noturna e guiamento de
PtVVHLV
Crescimento de filmes finos anti-refletores
para infravermelho / Sensores óticos e eletro-óticos (equipamentos de visão noturna e
JXLDPHQWRGHPtVVHLV
1
Física da Matéria
Condensada
2
Propriedades
Físicas dos
Materiais
Filmes Finos
0LFURHOHWU{QLFD
Processamento de estruturas semiconduto7HFQRORJLD GH PLFURHOHWU{QLFD H IRras para detectores de infravermelho / SenW{QLFD SURFHVVDPHQWR GH VHQVRUHV
sores óticos e eletro-óticos (equipamentos
PLFURHOHWU{QLFRV
GHYLVmRQRWXUQDHJXLDPHQWRGHPtVVHLV
0LFURHOHWU{QLFD
Encapsulamento a vácuo de sensores
Desenvolvimento de sistemas de encapsulamento a vácuo para detectores / Sensores
óticos e eletro-óticos (equipamentos de viVmRQRWXUQDHJXLDPHQWRGHPtVVHLV
Soldagem de componentes microeleWU{QLFRV
Desenvolvimento de processos de soldagem
GHFRPSRQHQWHVPLFURHOHWU{QLFRV6HQVRres óticos e eletro-óticos (equipamentos de
YLVmRQRWXUQDHJXLDPHQWRGHPtVVHLV
3
4
5
0LFURHOHWU{QLFD
368
Nr
6
Área de
Concentração
0LFURHOHWU{QLFD
Linha de Pesquisa
Projeto de circuitos integrados
Desenvolvimento de circuitos integrados
de leitura para sensores de infravermelho
matriciais / Sensores óticos e eletro-óticos
(equipamentos de visão noturna e guiamenWRGHPtVVHLV
Projeto de sistemas óticos de infravermelho
Desenvolvimento de sistemas ópticos para
equipamentos de visão noturna e guiamento
de mísseis / equipamento individual e sistemas de comunicação do combatente do
futuro.
Refrigeradores criogênicos
Desenvolvimento de refrigeradores criogênicos para detectores de infravermelho / Sensores óticos e eletro-óticos (equipamentos
GHYLVmRQRWXUQDHJXLDPHQWRGHPtVVHLV
7
Óptica
8
Engenharia e
ciências térmicas
9
Engenharia e
ciências térmicas
Simulação de sistemas criogênicos
Simulação de sistemas de refrigeração criogênicos / Sensores óticos e eletro-óticos
(equipamentos de visão noturna e guiamenWRGHPtVVHLV
10
Metalurgia
Metalurgia do Tântalo
Projetis forjados por explosão.
11
Metalurgia
0HWDOXUJLDGR=LUF{QLR
Componente importante na fabricação da
liga de zircalloy, munições termobáricas e
cerâmicos a base de carbetos para blindagens.
12
Metalurgia
Metalurgia do Tungstênio
Material substituto do aço nas munições
SHUIXUDQWHVFDUEHWRGHWXQJVWrQLR
369
Nr
Área de
Concentração
Linha de Pesquisa
13
Metalurgia
Metalurgia do Urânio exaurido
0XQLo}HVDQWLFDUUR$&SDUDHPSUHJRQR
Leopard 1A5.
14
Metalurgia
Metalurgia do Molibdénio
Armas magnéticas e blindagens magnéticas.
15
Materiais
Cerâmicos
Cerâmicas á base de carbetos de bom
e de silício
Uso dual nas indústrias do petróleo e de
defesa.
16
Materiais
Cerâmicos
Cerâmicos transparentes
Uso dual na indústria do petróleo, aeronáutica e de defesa.
17
Polímeros
Polietileno de ultra-alto módulo de
elasticidade
Emprego dual na indústria do petróleo e de
GHIHVDEOLQGDJHQV
Ciência Básica
Física da matéria condensada
Estudo de propriedades dinâmicas dos materiais e dinâmica das altas energias aplicada aos materiais.
19
Ciência Básica
Caracterização de materiais com
técnicas de alta energia como a Luz
Síncroton
Estudo de características de estruturas,
microestruturas e morfologia de fases em
materiais no estado sólido, semi-cristalino
e amorfo.
20
Ciência Básica
Química das superfícies
Nanoaplicações
21
Ciência Básica
Física das superfícies
Caracterização de compostos e estruturas
em nanoescala de emprego dual.
Projetos Mecânicos
Projetos de Sistemas Veiculares.
Controle de Sistemas Dinâmicos
Projetos de Sistemas Veiculares.
Reconhecimento de Padrões
P&D de radares / identificação de alvos
aéreos, terrestres ou marítimos a partir de
VLQDLVGHUDGDUDVVLQDWXUDUDGDU
18
22
23
24
Mecânica dos
Sólidos
Mecânica dos
Sólidos
Inteligência
Computacional
370
Nr
25
Área de
Concentração
Inteligência
Computacional
26
Processamento
de Sinais
27
Eletromagnetismo
Aplicado
28
Sistemas de
Computação de
Alto Desempenho
Linha de Pesquisa
Fusão de Dados
P&D de radares / fusão de dados provenientes de múltiplos sensores, principalmente
radares.
Processamento de Sinais Aplicado a
Radares
P&D de radares / modelagem computacional, análise de desempenho, algoritmos de
detecção e estimação, algoritmos de rastreamento, algoritmos para cancelamento de
lóbulos secundários ou de interferências,
projeto de formas de onda, técnicas de
CFAR e de redução de clutter.
Antenas
P&D de radares / Projeto de antenas diversas empregadas em radares, principalmente do tipo phased array.
Processamento Distribuído
P&D de radares / estudo e implementação
de sistemas computacionais de alto desempenho e algoritmos eficientes para o
processamento em tempo real de sinais de
radar em sistemas distribuídos.
29
Eletroquímica
Sistemas Eletroquímicos Avançados
Desenvolvimento de componentes catódicos, anódicos, eletrólito de sais fundidos,
fontes térmicas para aplicação em mísseis.
30
Explosivos
Munições Termobáricas
Expansão da capacidade de emprego de
armas anticarro.
Modificadores Balísticos
Obtenção de propelentes de alta velocidade
de queima para aplicação em sistemas de
mísseis modernos.
31
Propelentes
371
Nr
33
34
35
Área de
Concentração
Linha de Pesquisa
Síntese Orgânica
Síntese de padrões de agentes químicos, produtos perigosos e explosivos
para análise, desenvolvimento de rotas de síntese química e implantação
de laboratório dentro das normas ISO/
NBR 17.025.
Domínio da tecnologia de síntese de agentes químicos perigosos de tal forma que
seja possível aprofundar os conhecimentos
em sistemas de defesa efetivos contra esses tipos de agentes e, assim, desenvolver
soluções compatíveis com a realidade nacional.
Química Analítica
e Química
Orgânica
Identificação de compostos organofosforados (pesticidas, agentes
TXtPLFRV SURGXWRV SHULJRVRV HP
matrizes ambientais por meio da utilização de métodos cromatográficos e
espectrométricos.
Verificação da existência de contaminação
por estes compostos em áreas sob responsabilidade do Exército ou em teatros de operação em que a Força Terrestre possa atuar,
proporcionando maior segurança à tropa e
DRSDWULP{QLRDOpPGHDWHQGHUDSUHFHLWRV
descritos em legislação ambiental.
Química
Fluidodinâmica
Computacional
Modelagem e simulação para o espalhamento de nuvens contendo
agentes QBN em ambientes abertos e
fechados. Desenvolvimento de mapas
de risco e de preditores para contaminação de rios, bacias e sistemas de
distribuição de água potável.
Planejamento de ações de resposta a incidentes que envolvam agentes tóxicos. Determinar ações preventivas que visem evitar
a contaminação de áreas sob responsabilidade do Exército.
372
Ação Estratégica da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa: Ensino
Descrição: Promover maior integração e participação dos setores civis governamentais na discussão dos
temas ligados à defesa, assim como a participação efetiva da sociedade brasileira,por intermédio do meio
acadêmico e de institutos e entidades ligados aos assuntos estratégicos de defesa.
Nr
1
Área de
Concentração
História Militar
Linha de Pesquisa
- Conflitos Armados
- História da Cultura Militar
- Força Expedicionária Brasileira
- História dos Fortes
- Os Militares e a História do Brasil
2
Administração
- Comunicação Social no Exército
Brasileiro
- Administração Militar
- Gestão Ambiental
- Gestão de Projetos
- Sistema de Excelência na Gestão
Militar
- Contratos Nacionais e Internacionais
- Administração de Pessoal
3
Relações
Internacionais
- Globalização e Defesa
- Operações de Paz e Defesa
- Relações Bilaterais e \Defesa
Política
- O Estado, a Política de Defesa
de Defesa
nacional
Nacional, a Estratégia Nacional de
Defesa e as Forças Armadas
4
Incrementar a capacidade institucional do
profissional militar e desenvolver atividades acadêmicas e administrativas, bem
como intensificar o intercâmbio entre os
membros do Governo Federal, da sociedade organizada e da Instituição
373
Ação Estratégica da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa: Ensino
Descrição: Promover maior integração e participação dos setores civis governamentais na discussão dos
temas ligados à defesa, assim como a participação efetiva da sociedade brasileira,por intermédio do meio
acadêmico e de institutos e entidades ligados aos assuntos estratégicos de defesa.
Nr
5
6
Área de
Concentração
Linha de Pesquisa
Doutrina
- Doutrina Militar Terrestre
- Doutrina Logística Militar Terrestre
- Doutrina de Guerra Cibernética
- Doutrina de Operações de Paz
- Doutrina sobre Missões de paz e seus
efeitos na população assistidas
- Dissimulação na conjuntura da
Sociedade do conhecimento
Incrementar a capacidade institucional do
profissional militar e desenvolver atividades acadêmicas e administrativas, bem
como intensificar o intercâmbio entre os
membros do Governo Federal, da sociedade organizada e da Instituição
Saúde
- Processo de Modernização da Saúde
no Exército
- Gestão Hospitalar
- Medicina Operacional
- Saúde em Operações
Capacitar força de trabalho capaz de atuar
na gestão de
políticas públicas, em programas e projetos da área de defesa, bem como na interação com órgãos governamentais e a
sociedade.
374
Ação Estratégica da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa: Recursos Humanos
Descrição: Promover a valorização da profissão militar de forma compatível com seu papel na sociedade
brasileira, assim como fomentar o recrutamento, a seleção, o desenvolvimento e a permanência de quadros
civis, para contribuir com o esforço de defesa.
Nr
1
2
3
Área de
Concentração
Linha de Pesquisa
Educação
- Infância, Juventude e Educação
- Processos Educacionais Aplicados ao
Ensino
- Política Pública de Educação
- Educação Escolar, Instituições,
Sujeitos e Currículos
- Psicologia e Psicanálise Aplicadas à
Educação Militar
na gestão de
sociedade.
Ensino
Administração
- Administração Militar
- Administração de Pessoal
- Sistema de Excelência na Gestão
Militar
Saúde
- Capacitação de Recursos Humanos e
Educação Médica Continuada
- Gestão hospitalar
- Gestão de Saúde
na gestão de
sociedade.
375
Anexo C
0$5,1+$'2%5$6,/
*$%,1(7('2&20$1'$17('$0$5,1+$
RELAÇÃO DAS PROPOSTAS DA MARINHA DO BRASIL DE ÁREAS DE CONCENTRAÇÃO
E RESPECTIVAS LINHAS DE PESQUISA PARA O PNPG 2011-2020
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Ciências
Biológicas
Ciências
Biológicas II
AÇÕES ESTRATÉGICAS DE
INTERESSE DA ESTRATÉGIA
NACIONAL DE DEFESA (END)
Área Ambiental
Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento:
Aprimorar conhecimentos de
profissionais Farmacêuticos do
LFM para o desenvolvimento,
registro e produção de medicamentos.
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Oceanografia
Biológica
Bioluminescência submarina;
Materiais e técnicas que permitam o
controle das bioincrustações;
Influência do meio ambiente nas minas
de fundo e de fundeio;
Pesquisas orientadas para a preservação do meio ambiente e para o controle
de espécies invasoras;
Controle e gestão da água de lastro e
sedimento de navios;
Biossegurança;
Recifes artificiais;
Recursos vivos;
Biomarcadores;
Biologia molecular; e
Ecossistemas marinhos.
Farmacocinética
Biodisponibilidade
Farmacologia
Toxicologia
376
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Ciências da
Saúde
Ciências da
Saúde
Desenvolvimento de potencialidades, através do incentivo à
pesquisa e aprimoramento de
técnicas terapêuticas, cirúrgicas e de procedimentos em
saúde coletiva.
saúde coletiva.
saúde coletiva.
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
Medicina I
Endocrinologia
Gastroenterologia
Medicina Legal e de ontologia
Medicina II
Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias
Nutrição
Análise Nutricional de População
Medicina III
Cirurgia Experimental
Odontologia
Endodontia
Odontologia Social e Preventiva
Materiais Odontológicos
Farmácia
Enfermagem
Saúde coletiva
Ciências da
Saúde
Fomentar a pesquisa de materiais, equipamentos e sistemas
militares e civis que compatibilize as prioridades científicotecnológicas com as necessidades de defesa
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Nutrição
Farmacotecnia
Análise Toxicológica
Análise e Controle de Medicamentos
Bromatologia
Enfermagem MédicoCirúrgica
Enfermagem Obstétrica
Enfermagem Psiquiátrica
Enfermagem de Saúde Pública
Epidemiologia
Medicina Preventiva
Desenvolvimento de rações operacionais.
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
377
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Medicina operativa
Psicologia aplicada à área operativa, enfocando a capacidade para tomar decisões e o gerenciamento de estresse em
situações de combate
Ciências da
Saúde, Ciências
Biológicas,
Ciências
Humanas
Medidas de proteção à saúde humana
contra ações de guerra nuclear, bacteULROyJLFDHTXtPLFD1%4
Recursos Humanos, Logística
Sistemas e simuladores para gestão de
Desempenho
Humano e Saúde pessoal, de saúde e de ensino, incluindo
simuladores de treinamento
Alimentos e rações de combate
Incremento da satisfação profissional
sob o enfoque da situação psicossocial
Atuação em situações de calamidade
pública, desastres e ações humanitárias
Verticalização do ensino
Liderança e ética
Área Ambiental
Oceanografia
Física
Climatologia Oceanográfica
Dinâmica Oceânica
Modelagem numérica de processos
oceanográficos
Oceanografia Acústica
Sensoriamento Remoto aplicado à Oceanografia
Obtenção, qualificação e integração de
dados oceanográficos
Geociências
Meteorologia
Acústica submarina
Geologia marinha
Geofísica
Sedimentologia marinha
Ciências Exatas e
da Terra
Área Ambiental
Área Ambiental
Química
Monitoramento de radionuclídeos na
costa brasileira;
Rede de laboratório de química do ambiente marinho; e
Monitoramento de hidrocarbonetos na
água e sedimento.
378
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Material
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Química
Monitoramento de radionuclídeos na
costa brasileira;
Rede de laboratório de química do ambiente marinho; e
Monitoramento de hidrocarbonetos na
água e sedimento.
Prontidão para resposta de
ameaças não convencionais
às vias marítimas e Monitoração e Controle da Águas
Jurisdicionais brasileiras.
Ciência da
Computação
Arquitetura de Sistemas.
Armamentos
inteligentes,
como mísseis, bombas e torpedos, dentre outros.
Equipamentos e plataformas
GHJXHUUDHOHWU{QLFD
Ciência da
Computação
Medição de Seção Reta Radar; Lançadores de Despistadores de Mísseis e
Torpedos; e
Armas Submarinas.
GHJXHUUDHOHWU{QLFD
Ciência da
Computação
Receptores e Transmissores em Microondas;
Processamento de Sinais Radar; e
Simulação e Testes de Equipamentos.
Desenvolvimento de jogos de guerra, jogos de informação e jogos de controle
de crise
Ciências Exatas e
da Terra
Desenvolvimento de jogos de mobilização e logística
Sistemas de gestão de lições aprendidas
Ciência e Tecnologia, Logística,
Comando e Controle e Adestramento
Ciência da
Computação,
Matemática,
Probabilidade,
Estatística e
Geociências.
Simulações e softwares para apoiar o
processo decisório de aquisição, modernização e apoio logístico integrado
$/,GHPHLRV
Avaliação operacional de meios de fuzileiros navais
Sistemas de Comando e Controle
Avaliação de tática e desenvolvimento
de procedimentos operativos
Sistemas de apoio à decisão tática
Sistemas de informações operativas e
logísticas
Sistemas para cálculo de custo do ciclo
de vida de meios
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
379
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Análise estatística e soluções otimizadas para problemas operacionais e logísticos
Análise estatística e soluções otimizadas
para problemas administrativos
Integração de Sistemas de Comando e
Controle
Ciência e Tecnologia, Logística,
Comando e Controle e Adestramento
Ciência da
Computação,
Matemática,
Probabilidade,
Estatística e
Geociências.
Sistemas de controle de avarias para
plantas industriais de bases navais e OM
de Terra
Sistemas de Informação Geográficas
Modelagem e Simulação
Sistemas de segurança de Áreas e Instalações em plantas industriais de bases
navais e OM de terra
Sistemas de simulação de ambiente de
*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFDHGH*XHUUD&LEHUQpWLca centrada em rede
Ciências Exatas e
da Terra
Simuladores e sistemas para adestramento tático naval, aeronaval e de Fuzileiros Navais
Controle de área marítima, Defesa de Plataformas de petróleo,
Defesa de Instalações navais e
portuárias Defesa de ilhas e arquipélagos em águas territoriais
brasileiras;
Negação do Uso do mar;
Monitoração e Controle da Águas
Jurisdicionais brasileiras; e
Operações Internacionais de Paz e
projeções de poder sobre terra
Controle de área marítima, Defesa de Plataformas de petróleo,
Defesa de Instalações navais e
portuárias Defesa de ilhas e arquipélagos em águas territoriais
brasileiras;
Monitoração e Controle da Águas
Jurisdicionais brasileiras; e
Operações Internacionais de Paz e
projeções de poder sobre terra
Probabilidade e
Estatística
Interferência em Processos Estocásticos; e
Planejamento de Experimentos e Análises de Dados Aplicados à Avaliação
Operacional de Meios
Matemática
Discreta e
Combinatória
Aplicações da matemática discreta e
combinatória ao Desenvolvimento de Tática e seus Procedimentos Operativos
Matemática
Aplicada
Matemática aplicada ao Apoio à Decisão
380
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Mineração de Dados.
Modelagem e simulação.
Banco de Dados.
Recuperação de dados.
Engenharia de Software.
Fusão de Dados.
Ciência da
Computação
Interoperabilidade de Sistemas.
Arquitetura de Sistemas de Comando e
Controle.
Sistemas de Informações Geográficas e
Georreferenciadas.
Ciências Exatas e
da Terra
Redes e Relacionamentos.
0RGHODJHPGH'DGRVGH&-&,('0
e ontologias.
Equipamentos e Plataformas
de Guerra Eletrônica
Equipamentos e plataformas de
*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
MAGE e CME;
Detectores infravermelhos;
(PSUHJRGHGLVSRVLWLYRVIRW{QLFRVHP*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFDVHQVRUHVGHDOWDVHQVLELOLGDGH
Ciência da
Computação
Medição da Seção reta Radar.
Ciência da
Computação
Receptores e transmissores em microondas;
Processamento de sinais radar;
Processamento de sinais e imagens;
6LVWHPDVSDVVLYRVGH*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
0$*((/,17
6LVWHPDV DWLYRV GH *XHUUD (OHWU{QLFD
&0(
Detecção, identificação e classificação
de sinais; e
Métodos de processamento de imagens
infravermelhas.
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
381
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Compartilhamento de Informações, processos colaborativos e comportamentais.
Tecnologias colaborativas para Operações Centradas em Redes
Ciência da
Computação
Inteligência Artificial
Redes Neurais
Realidade Virtual
Sistemas Multiagentes
Interoperabilidade entre jogos e simulaGRUHV+/$
Ciências Exatas e
da Terra
Jurisdicionais brasileiras
Geociências
Sistemas de Informações Geográficas e
Georreferenciadas.
Matemática
Modelagem matemática (Teoria de Jogos, Teoria de Filas, Lógica Difusa, Sistemas Discretos, Sistemas Contínuos,
3URFHVVRV(VWRFiVWLFRVHWF
Probabilidade e
Estatística
Probabilidade e Estatística Aplicada
Ciência da
Computação
Sistemas Arquivísticos
Matemática
Matemática Aplicada à Criptologia
Álgebra
Matemática.
Aplicada
Matemática
Criptografia
Ciência da
Computação
Projeto de Algoritmos Criptográficos;
Linguagens de Programação;
Análise de Algoritmos e Complexidade
de Computação;
Desenvolvimento de Sistemas;
Criptográficos em Software; e
Engenharia de Software.
Segurança da Informação
382
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Segurança em Banco de Dados
Segurança em Sistemas Operacionais
Ciência da
Computação
Auditoria e Forense Computacional
Probabilidade e
Estatística
Radar.
Veículos Blindados.
Armamentos
inteligentes,
Ferramentas de Controle de Qualidade de
Algoritmos Criptográficos
Probabilidade Estatística
Química.
Materiais Absorvedores de Radiação
Eletromagnética;
Cerâmicas Piezoelétricas e Estruturais;
Propelentes e Pirotécnicos; e
Caracterização de Materiais.
Sistema de comando e controle e de segurança das informações.
Radar.
Ciência da
Computação.
Sistemas de Controle Tático;
Simuladores de Treinamento;
Fusão de Dados;
Automação e Controle de Máquinas;
Link de Dados; e
Distribuição de Vídeo Radar por ProtocoORGH,QWHUQHW,3
Ciências Exatas e Submarinos convencionais e
da Terra
de propulsão nuclear.
Armamentos
inteligentes,
Ciência da
Computação e
Física.
Propagação Acústica Submarina;
Processamento de Sinais Acústicos; e
Projeto, Desenvolvimento, Produção e
Calibração de Transdutores.
Veículos Aéreos não tripulados
9$17
Desenvolvimento de tecnologias de guiamento remoto, sobretudo sistemas inerciais.
Ciência da
Computação.
Testes de Sensores Inerciais;
Algoritmos de Navegação Inercial; e
Projeto de Centrais Inerciais.
GH*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
Ciência da
Computação
Medição de seção reta radar.
GH*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
MAGE e CME;
Emprego de dispositivos foW{QLFRV HP *XHUUD (OHWU{QLFD
(sensores de alta sensibilidaGH
Ciência da
Computação
0$*((/,17
&0(
de sinais; e
infravermelhas.
*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
Ciência da
Computação
Comunicações baseadas em picosatélites.
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
A Marinha do Brasil: a hierarquia dos objetivos estratégicos
e táticos.
Monitoramento da superfície do mar
a partir do espaço.
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
Geofísica/
Sensoriamento
Remoto
383
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
oceanografia por satélite
Sensores e Sistemas de GuerUD (OHWU{QLFD EDVHDGRV HP
softwares (rádios e bloqueaGRUHV
Ciência da
Computação
Desenvolvimento de técnicas de interferência; bloqueio / despistamento de
comunicações e radar;
Processamento de sinais de comunicação; e
Desenvolvimento de sistemas de predição de
UHIUDWLYLGDGH$5(36
Diretrizes da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa.
Desenvolver as capacidades de
monitorar e controlar o espaço
aéreo, o território e as águas
jurisdicionais brasileiras.
e táticos.
Contribuir para a negação do
uso do mar.
Oceanografia
Física/
Movimento da
água do mar.
modelagem numérica
Meteorologia/
Meteorologia
Aplicada
Previsão do Tempo
Ciências Exatas e
Diretrizes da Estratégia Nacioda Terra
nal de Defesa.
e táticos.
Geodésia/
Geodésia Física
Propagação de erro em posicionamento
de multifeixe
Diretrizes da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa.
e táticos.
Brasileiras AJB.
Oceanografia
Geológica/
Geomorfologia
Submarina
Geomorfologia costeira
Oceanografia
Biológica
Controle e Gestão de Água de Lastro
384
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Promover maior integração e
participação dos setores civis/
governamentais na discussão
dos temas ligados a defesa asCiências Exatas e sim como a participação efetiva da sociedade brasileira, por
da Terra|||
intermédio do meio acadêmico
e de institutos e de entidades
ligados aos assuntos estratégicos de defesa.
Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento:
Aprimorar conhecimentos de
profissionais Farmacêuticos do
LFM para o desenvolvimento,
registro e produção de medicamentos.
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Matemática
Matemática Aplicada
&LrQFLD(FRQ{PLFDQDIRUPDomRPLOLWDU
Metodologia aplicada / modelo Tonet e
Paz;
A escrita dos números;
Diálogos no ensino de física e matemática;
Diálogos no ensino de biologia e matemática;
Etnomatemática;
Modelagem matemática;
Abstração e generalização em matemática;
Estudando matrizes;
Ciências em matemática;
Estudo interdisciplinar da função.
Química
Síntese Orgânica
Química dos Produtos Naturais
Instrumentação Analítica
Análise de Traços e Química Ambiental
Ciência da
Computação
Banco de Dados
Segurança da Informação
Gestão de Riscos em Seg. da Informação e Defesa Cibernética
Ciências Exatas e
da Terra
Ciência e
Tecnologia
militares e civis que compatibilize as prioridades científicotecnológicas com as necessidades de defesa.
Engenharia de Software
Ciência da
Computação
Homologação de Software
Redes de Computadores
Segurança de Redes
Redes sem fio
Governança de TI
Matemática
Criptografia
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Ciências
Humanas
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
385
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Teologia Bíblica;
7HRORJLDGR&yGLJRGRGLUHLWR&DQ{QLFR
Teologia Litúrgica;
Teologia Fundamental;
Contribuir para a motivação
Teologia Dogmática;
dos recursos humanos e efetiTeologia Pastoral:
va capacitação operacional
D Juventude;
Filosofia
Contribuir para potencialização (Filosofia/Teologia E Familliar;
F Social;
dos recursos humanos empresubcomissão
G Militar.
gados em operações de manuWHRORJLD
Ética, espiritualidade e cidadania;
tenção de paz
Sociologia da Religião;
Antropologia Teológica e Filosófica; e
História da Filosofia.
Direito Internacional Público;
Capacitação de pessoal para
Direito
Direito aplicado às Operações Militares;
defesa dos interesses nacioInternacional
Direito Internacional Humanitário; e
nais
Direito do Mar.
Promover maior integração
Arqueologia
Arqueologia Subaquática.
dos setores civis governamenArqueologia
Arqueologia Marítima.
tais na discussão dos temas
ligados à defesa, assim como
a participação efetiva da sociedade brasileira, por intermédio do meio acadêmico e de
Arqueologia
Arqueologia Náutica.
institutos e entidades ligados
aos assuntos estratégicos de
defesa
Recursos Humanos
Psicologia
Fator Humano na Segurança de Aviação
386
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Ciências
Humanas
Ciências Sociais
Aplicadas
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Valorização da profissão militar, a fim de estimular o recrutamento de seus quadros em
todas as classes sociais;
promover maior integração e
dos temas ligados a defesa assim como a participação efetiva da sociedade brasileira, por
ligados aos assuntos estratégicos de defesa;
excelência do Ensino nas Forças Armadas no que diz respeito à metodologia e à atualização em relação às modernas
táticas e estratégias de emprego de meios militares
o Sistema Educacional de cada
força ministrará cursos e realizará projetos de pesquisa e de
formulação em conjunto com
sistemas da demais forças
e com a Escola Superior de
Guerra.
Educação
Avaliação Institucional;
$YDOLDomRGR(QVLQRD'LVWkQFLD($'
Educação na Pósmodernidade;
Ensino a Distância na web;
Educação e Inovação;
Políticas de Formação de Profissionais
da Educação;
Políticas públicas de Educação Superior;
Universidade e formação de professores;
Sociologia e Educação;
Relações Políticas na formação de oficiais;
Construção do conhecimento.
Estudos de Gestão Estratégica
Ciências Sociais
Aplicadas
dos setores civis governamentais na discussão dos temas
a participação efetiva da sociedade , por intermédio do meio
acadêmico e de institutos e
entidades ligados aos assuntos estratégicos brasileira de
defesa
Administração
Gestão Estratégica;
Planejamento Militar;
Economia e Indústria de Defesa; e
Processo de Tomada de Decisão
Processos Estratégicos (estudo dos processos estratégicos no âmbito interno e
externo da organização, assim como a
sua relação com o contexto em que se
insere. Processos de formulação, implementação, formação e mudança da
HVWUDWpJLDHPRUJDQL]Do}HV
Gestão Orçamentária (destinada ao aprimoramento do modelo de alocação de
créditos que serão aplicados, considerando-se o planejamento estratégico da
instituição e as respectivas prioridades
GHILQLGDVSHOR$OPLUDQWDGR
Administração
Gestão de estoques e planejamento da
demanda.
Gerência de compras e fornecimento.
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
defesa
Política de Defesa, Estudos
Estratégicos e Relações Internacionais
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
Ciência da
Informação
Ciência Política
Ciências Sociais
Aplicadas
387
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Gestão Estratégica da Informação do
Conhecimento (estudo da gestão de
ativos intangíveis da organização, que
abrangem o capital humano, o capital
de relacionamento clientes, parceiros/
fornecedores e comunidade e o capital
HVWUXWXUDOVLVWHPDVJHUHQFLDLV
Gestão da Inovação (destinada ao desenvolvimento e preservação de conhecimentos ligados ao estabelecimento
e implementação de estratégias de
inovação, contemplando questões relacionadas à gestão do conhecimento,
empreendedorismo, tecnologia, seguUDQoDHHIHWLYLGDGHSDUDRFRPEDWH
Ciência Política;
Geopolítica;
Política de Defesa Nacional, Marítima
Nacional e Naval;
Estratégia, Estratégia Marítima e Naval;
Relações Internacionais; e Planejamento Estratégico de Defesa.
Interoperabilidade de Sistemas.
ameaças não convencionais às
vias marítimas e Monitoração e
Controle da Águas Jurisdicionais brasileiras.
Arquitetura de Sistemas de Comando e
Controle.
Ciência da
Informação
0RGHODJHPGH'DGRVGH&-&,('0H
ontologias.
Compartilhamento de Informações, processos colaborativos e comportamentais.
Tecnologias colaborativas para Operações
Centradas em Redes
Prontidão para resposta de ameaças não convencionais às vias
marítimas
defesa
Ciência da
Informação
Sistemas Arquivísticos
Gestão de estoques e planejamento da
demanda.
Administração
Gerência de compras e fornecimento.
388
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Ciências Sociais
Aplicadas
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
Excelência do ensino nas
Forças Armadas, no que diz
respeito à metodologia e à
atualização em relação às modernas táticas e estratégias de
emprego de meios militares,
incluindo o uso de concepções
próprias, adequadas aos ambientes operacionais de provável emprego;
promover a valorização da profissão militar de forma compatível com seu papel na sociedade brasileira, assim como
fomentar o recrutamento, a
seleção, o desenvolvimento e a
permanência de quadros civis,
para contribuir com o esforço
de defesa;
o recrutamento dos quadros
profissionais das Forças Armadas deverá ser representativo
de todas as classes sociais. A
carreira militar será valorizada
pela criação de atrativos compatíveis com as características
peculiares da profissão;
excelência do Ensino nas Forças Armadas no que diz respeito à metodologia e à atualização em relação às modernas
táticas e estratégias de emprego de meios militares.
Psicologia
Infra-Estrutura: compatilibilizar
os atuais os atuais esforços
governamentais de aceleração
do crescimento com as necessidades da Defesa Nacional
Arquitetura e
Urbanismo
Contribuir para a valorização
dos recursos humanos.
Contribuir para a potencialização dos recursos humanos
empregados em operações de
manutenção de paz.
Contribuir para a motivação
dos recursos humanos e efetiva capacitação operacional.
Valorização da profissão de
militar.
Serviço Social
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Processos Sociocognitivos e Psicossociais;
Praticas e representações sociais do
trabalho em equipe;
Trauma e representação social;
A psicologia na Marinha do Brasil;
Mitos familiares e escolha profissional
Conforto Ambiental
Avaliação de Políticas Sociais;
Sujeitos Sociais e proteção social;
Serviço Social e participação em missões de paz;
Orientação Social nos processos de
transferência para reserva ou aposentadoria;
Serviço Social e educação financeira no
contexto familiar;
Serviço Social e Pesquisa de Mensuração do Nível de Satisfação do Pessoal;
e
Serviço Social e Humanização.
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
Ampliar nos currículos de
formação militar, disciplinas
relativas a noções de Direitos
Humanos.
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
Direito Público
Direito Público
Possibilitar a oferta de mão
de obra adequada aos novos
meios tecnológicos da defesa
3HVVRDO7HPSRUiULR
Ciências Sociais
Aplicadas
Defesa Nacional
Excelência do ensino nas Forças
Armadas, no que diz respeito à metodologia e à atualização em relação
às modernas táticas e estratégias de
emprego de meios militares, incluindo o uso de concepções próprias,
adequadas aos ambientes operacionais de provável emprego;
promover a valorização da profissão
militar de forma compatível com seu
papel na sociedade brasileira, assim
como fomentar o recrutamento,
a seleção, o desenvolvimento e a
permanência de quadros civis, para
contribuir com o esforço de defesa;
o recrutamento dos quadros profissionais das Forças Armadas deverá
ser representativo de todas as classes sociais. A carreira militar será
valorizada pela criação de atrativos
compatíveis com as características
peculiares da profissão;
excelência do Ensino nas Forças
Armadas no que diz respeito à metodologia e à atualização em relação
às modernas táticas e estratégias de
emprego de meios militares.
Estudos sobre Segurança,
Defesa Nacional e Estratégia
Nacional.
Administração
Psicologia
Liderança
Defesa Nacional
389
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Acesso a Justiça e Efetividade do Processo
Direitos Fundamentais e Novos Direitos
Estado, Empresa, Tributação e Responsabilização Civil, Penal e Administrativa
Direitos Humanos, Cidadania e Democracia
Direito, Estado e Dimensão Internacional
Gestão de Pessoas por Competências
Balance Scored Card
Avaliação de Desempenho
Processos Sociocognitivos e Psicossociais;
Praticas e representações sociais do
trabalho em equipe;
Trauma e representação social;
A psicologia na Marinha do Brasil;
Mitos familiares e escolha profissional
Técnicas de Liderança;
Consciência Ética e formação militar;
Direito Internacional Humanitário;
Capitação de Liderança;
Inteligência Emocional e Liderança;
Doutrinas Marítima e Naval;
Operações Militares;
Planejamento Militar;
Jogos de Guerra e de Crise;
Doutrina de Comando e Controle;
Logística Militar e Naval
390
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Política
Relações Internacionais
Estratégia
Segurança Nacional
Operações
Militares
Arte Operacional
Tática
Operações Anfíbias
Operações Expedicionárias
Operações de Paz
Operações de Evacuação de Não-Combatentes
Segurança Nacional
Operações
Militares
Operações Humanitárias
Operações Ribeirinhas
Defesa Nacional
defesa
Contribuir para o incremento do
nível de Segurança Nacional
Ciência e Tecnologia
Mensuração de eficiência em sistemas
logísticos.
Gestão e
Logística
Desenvolvimento da indústria de operadores logísticos no Brasil.
Estratégia de Operações.
Administração
Pública, Defesa
e Seguridade
Social.
Tecnologia da
Defesa Nacional
Segurança de Aviação e Aeronavegabilidade Continuada.
Segurança de Aviação e Aeronavegabilidade Continuada
Apoio logístico integrado
Gerência de projeto
Direito
Aprimorar a capacitação dos
integrantes das FFAA com noções de direito.
Direito
Internacional
Direito Marítmo
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
Área Ambiental
Interação do ambiente marinho e fluvial
com meios navais;
Engenharia Naval Processos litorâneos atuantes em sistee Oceânica
mas costeiros e estuarinos; e
Controle de corrosão em plataformas e
estruturas navais.
Armamentos
inteligentes,
GHJXHUUDHOHWU{QLFD
Engenharias
391
Controle de área marítima,
Defesa de Plataformas de petróleo, Defesa de Instalações
navais e portuárias Defesa de
ilhas e arquipélagos em águas
territoriais brasileiras;
Monitoração e Controle da
Águas Jurisdicionais brasileiras; e
Operações Internacionais de
Paz e projeções de poder sobre
terra.
Controle de área marítima,
Defesa de Plataformas de petróleo, Defesa de Instalações
navais e portuárias Defesa de
ilhas e arquipélagos em águas
territoriais brasileiras;
Monitoração e Controle da
Águas Jurisdicionais brasileiras; e
Operações Internacionais de
Paz e projeções de poder sobre
terra
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Instrumentação
(OHWU{QLFD
Comunicação acústica submarina
Instrumentação acústica
Instrumentação Oceanográfica
Processamento de sinais acústicos submarinos
Engenharia
Elétrica,
Engenharia
Mecânica e
Engenharia de
Produção.
Metrologia Dimensional;
Estruturas Mecânicas;
Medição de Seção Reta Radar; Lançadores de Despistadores
Engenharia de
Produção
Aplicações da Pesquisa Operacional à
Avaliação Operacional de meios e ao Desempenho e Otimização de Sistemas Logísticos, Administrativos e Operativos;
Processos Estocásticos e Teoria das Filas; -Programação Linear;
Programação Não-Linear, Mista e Dinâmica; -Teoria dos Grafos; Teoria dos
Jogos.
Teoria dos Grafos e
Teoria dos Jogos aplicadas ao Desenvolvimento de Tática e seus Procedimentos Operativos
Engenharia de
Produção
Teoria dos Grafos
Teoria dos Jogos aplicados ao Apoio à
Decisão
392
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
2SWU{QLFD)RWRVVHQVRUHV
Processamento de Imagens (Espectro
9LVtYHO
Processamento de Imagens (Espectro
Engenharia
militares e civis que compati(OpWULFD(OHWU{QLFD ,QIUDYHUPHOKR
bilize as prioridades científicoSistemas Inerciais (Agulhas Giroscópitecnológicas com as necessiFDV
dades de defesa.
Acústica Submarina (Sonares Ativos e
3DVVLYRV
Construção Civil
Infra-Estrutura: compatilibilizar
os atuais os atuais esforços
governamentais de aceleração
do crescimento com as necessidades da Defesa Nacional
Engenharia Civil
Engenharia de Edificações e Ambiental
Engenharia de Edificações e Saneamento
Geotécnica e Transportes
Engenharia de Estrutura
Habitação: Planejamento e Tecnologia
Engenharias
Engenharia Costeira e Portuária
Engenharia de Custos
Monitoração e Controle das
Águas Jurisdicionais Brasi- Engenharia Naval Acústica Submarina e Instrumentação
leiras / Desenvolvimento de
e Oceânica
Oceanográfica.
Meios Navais
GH*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
GH*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
MAGE e CME;
Emprego de dispositivos foW{QLFRV HP *XHUUD (OHWU{QLFD
(sensores de alta sensibilidaGH
Engenharia
Elétrica
Medição de seção reta radar.
Engenharia
Elétrica
0$*((/,17
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de sinais; e
infravermelhas.
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
393
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Sistemas digitais operativos não embarcados,
nos níveis estratégico e tático
Sistemas robóticos, automáticos ou
operados remotamente
Sistemas digitais administrativos corporativos
Sistemas de gestão do conhecimento
Sistemas de apoio à gestão estratégica
Engenharia de software
Banco de dados
Engenharia da produção, Engenharia de software, Engenharia
de sistemas
Cibernética
(Tecnologia da
,QIRUPDomRH
Comunicações
Sistemas e algoritmos criptográficos
Análise criptográfica
Ferramentas de apoio à Guerra Cibernética
Sistemas de topologia de redes
Integração de arquiteturas de sistemas
de comunicação por meio de links de
dados
que permitam a interoperabilidade de
sistemas heterogêneos
Engenharias
Modalidades de modulação, códigos e
algoritmos
Desempenho de sistemas de comunicação
Governança de TI
GHJXHUUDHOHWU{QLFD
Engenharia
Elétrica.
Receptores e Transmissores em Microondas;
Processamento de Sinais Radar; e
Simulação e Testes de Equipamentos.
*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
Engenharia
Elétrica
Comunicações baseadas em picosatélites.
Produtos Naturais
Desenvolvimento de tintas anti-incrustantes à base de biocidas naturais.
Engenharia
Química
Materiais absorvedores de radiação eletromagnética.
Engenharia
Elétrica
Desenvolvimento de técnicas de interferência; bloqueio / despistamento de
comunicações e radar;
Processamento de sinais de comunicação; e
Desenvolvimento de sistemas de prediomRGHUHIUDWLYLGDGH$5(36
Material
Plataformas, mísseis, radar.
Sensores e Sistemas de GuerUD (OHWU{QLFD EDVHDGRV HP
softwares (rádios e bloqueaGRUHV
394
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
Engenharia de
Produção
Engenharia de
Produção
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Pesquisa Operacional.
Pesquisa Operacional
Processos Estocásticos e Teorias da Filas
Programação Linear, Não-Linear, Mista e
Dinâmica
Séries Temporais
Teoria dos Grafos
Teoria dos Jogos
Engenharia
Cartográfica
Engenharias
Radar.
Veículos Blindados.
Armamentos
inteligentes,
Engenharia Cartográfica
Engenharia de
Materiais e
Metalúrgica,
Engenharia
Química.
Materiais Absorvedores de Radiação
Eletromagnética;
Cerâmicas Piezoelétricas e Estruturais;
Propelentes e Pirotécnicos; e
Caracterização de Materiais.
Sistema de comando e controle e de segurança das informações.
Radar.
Engenharia
Elétrica e
Engenharia
Mecânica.
Sistemas de Controle Tático;
Simuladores de Treinamento;
Fusão de Dados;
Automação e Controle de Máquinas;
Link de Dados; e
Distribuição de Vídeo Radar por ProtocoORGH,QWHUQHW,3
Submarinos convencionais e
de propulsão nuclear.
Armamentos
inteligentes,
Engenharia
Elétrica e
Engenharia
Mecânica.
Propagação Acústica Submarina;
Processamento de Sinais Acústicos; e
Projeto, Desenvolvimento, Produção e
Calibração de Transdutores.
Veículos Aéreos não tripulados
9$17
Desenvolvimento de tecnologias de guiamento remoto, sobretudo sistemas inerciais.
Engenharia
Elétrica e
Engenharia
Mecânica.
Testes de Sensores Inerciais;
Algoritmos de Navegação Inercial; e
Projeto de Centrais Inerciais.
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
395
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Engenharia
Eletromagnetismo Aplicado (Dispositi(OpWULFD(OHWU{QLFD YRVGH0LFURRQGDV
Engenharia
Eletromagnetismo Aplicado (Antenas
(OpWULFD(OHWU{QLFD 3KDVHG$UUD\
Fomentar a pesquisa de mateEletromagnetismo Aplicado
riais, equipamentos e sistemas
Engenharia
(Amplificadores de Potência de Microonmilitares e civis que compati(OpWULFD(OHWU{QLFD
GDVHP(VWDGR6yOLGR
bilize as prioridades científicotecnológicas com as necessiEngenharia
(OHWURPDJQHWLVPR $SOLFDGR 5) ² )RW{dades de defesa.
(OpWULFD(OHWU{QLFD QLFRV
Engenharia
Processamento de Sinais (Métodos de Seg(OpWULFD(OHWU{QLFD PHQWDomRH6HSDUDomRGH6LQDLV
Processamento de Sinais (Métodos de
&ODVVLILFDomRGH6LQDLV
Engenharias
Processamento de Sinais
)LOWUDJHP$GDSWDWLYD
Engenharia
(OpWULFD(OHWU{QLFD 3URFHVVDPHQWRGH6LQDLV5DGDU
Fomentar a pesquisa de mate3URFHVVDPHQWRGH6LQDLV6RQDU
militares e civis que compatiProcessamento de Sinais (Análise de
bilize as prioridades científico0RYLPHQWRGH$OYRV
tecnológicas com as necessiEngenharia de
dades de defesa.
Computação de Alto Desempenho
Computação
Engenharia
Química
Desmilitarização de Artefatos Explosivos
Engenharia
Química
Ciência dos Materiais Explosivos
Engenharia de
Automação e
Controle/
0HFDWU{QLFD
Controle, Automação e Robótica (RobóWLFD6XEPDULQD
Projeto de navios de superfície e submarinos
Engenharias
Ciência e
Tecnologia
Fomentar a pesquisa de mate- Engenharia Naval
Engenharia
militares e civis que compatiMecânica
bilize as prioridades científicoEngenharia
tecnológicas com as necessiElétrica
dades de defesa.
Engenharia
Química/de
Materiais
Hidrodinâmica
Otimização de processos de soldagem
Análise dinâmica de estruturas navais
Propulsão “fuel cell”
&RPEXVWtYHLVDOWHUQDWLYRVELRGLHVHO
'HVVDOLQL]DGRURVPRVHUHYHUVD
Proteção ambiental (separador de água
e óleo e unidade de tratamento de águas
VHUYLGDV
396
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Controle da emissão de poluentes
Controle de assinatura térmica
Engenharia Naval
Engenharia
Mecânica
Engenharia
Elétrica
Engenharia
Química/de
Materiais
Manutenção preditiva
Sistema de controle da propulsão/auxiliares
Propulsão diesel-elétrica
Sistema de proteção magnética (deJDXVVLQJ
Compatibilidade eletromagnética
Corrosão
Materiais compósitos
Engenharia Naval Materiais polímeros
Engenharia
Mecânica
Engenharia
Elétrica
Tintas anti-incrustantes
Engenharia
Química/de
Materiais
Engenharias
Ciência e
Tecnologia
Teleinformática
Comunicações Móveis
Comunicações Digitais
Comunicações por Satélites
Engenharia
Elétrica (ênfase
em TelecomuniFDo}HV
(OHWURPDJQHWLVPR$SOLFDGR$QWHQDV
Eletromagnetismo Aplicado (InterferênFLD&RPSDWLELOLGDGH(OHWURPDJQpWLFD
Monitoramento do Espectro EletromagQpWLFR*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFD
Processamento de Sinais
Rádio definido por Software
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
militares e civis que compatibilize as prioridades científicotecnológicas com as necessidades de defesa (propulsão
QXFOHDU
Material metálico para uso no núcleo
de reatores nucleares (revestimento,
combustível e barras de controle e segurança).
Contenção e dispositivos de segurança
Engenharia
para reatores nucleares.
Nuclear Materiais
Penetrações elétricas da contenção de
reatores nucleares.
Cabos elétricos para uso interno à contenção de reatores nucleares (exposição
jUDGLDomR
Engenharias
Ciência e
Tecnologia
militares e civis que compatibilize as prioridades científicotecnológicas com as necessidades de defesa (propulsão
QXFOHDU
Engenharias:
de Materiais e
Metalúrgica,
de Produção,
Elétrica,
Mecânica.
397
Ciência e Tecnologia, Indústria
de Material de Defesa
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Engenharia
Nuclear Termo
hidráulica
Modelagem e simulação de processo
termo hidráulico de reatores nucleares.
Engenharias
Nuclear
e Elétrica
Sensores,
processamento
de sinais,
sistemas e
energia.
Detectores de nêutrons para medição
de fluxo neutrônico interno e externo
de reatores nucleares de potência e
tratamento de sinais elétricos.
Sistemas de controle e proteção de reatores nucleares.
Modelagem e simulação de reatores
nucleares.
Conversão de energia: produção de hidrogênio a partir de energia elétrica provida por usinas nucleares.
Engenharias
de Materiais e
Metalúrgica
Engenharias
de Produção
Engenharia
Elétrica
Engenharia
Mecânica
Sistemas de detecção, de discrição, de
SURWHomRGHDWDTXHHOHWU{QLFRHGHFRQtramedidas eletromagnéticas, visando à
*XHUUD(OHWU{QLFDGHXVRGR&)1
Sistemas infravermelhos, eletroóticos e
RSWU{QLFRV GH GHWHFomR GH GLVFULomR H
de contramedidas
Desenvolvimento de componentes de
sistemas magnéticos, elétricos, eletromagnéticos e óticos
398
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Medição de seção reta radar e de imagem infravermelha
Desenvolvimento de Sensores
Desenvolvimento de Veículos Não Tripulados
Engenharias:
de Materiais e
Metalúrgica,
de Produção,
Elétrica,
Mecânica.
Ciência e Tecnologia, Indústria
de Material de Defesa
Engenharias
de Materiais e
Metalúrgica
Engenharias
de Produção
Engenharia
Elétrica
Engenharia
Mecânica
Avaliação Operacional de Sensores
Avaliação Operacional de Sistemas de
Armas
Desenvolvimento de Equipagem Modular
Individual, incluindo armamento, capacete e equipamentos de comunicações
Avaliação Operacional de Equipagem
Modular Individual, incluindo armamento, capacete e equipamentos de comunicações
Desenvolvimento de Armamento Nãoletal
Desenvolvimento de sistemas de sensoriamento remoto
Arquitetura naval
e plataformas
Modelagem e simulação em hidrodinâmica para predição e análise de resistência à propulsão e de comportamento no
mar de plataformas anfíbias
Plataformas de armas e de transporte,
terrestres e anfíbias, para emprego nas
Operações Navais
Engenharias:
de Materiais e
Metalúrgica,
Elétrica,
Mecânica,
Nuclear, Química.
Formas de casco e de propulsores para
embarcações ribeirinhas, submarinos e
plataformas anfíbias
Predição de seção reta radar e imagem
infravermelha
Arquitetura naval
e plataformas
Assinatura eletromagnética e térmica
Sistemas de prevenção, contenção e controle
de avarias NBQ em áreas e instalações
Veículos autopropulsados não tripulados
Engenharias:
Mecânica, Elétrica
Energia
Sistemas de propulsão de viaturas
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
399
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Materiais atenuadores ou absorvedores
de energias cinética
Materiais energéticos, especialmente
propelentes sólidos, explosivos e composições pirotécnicas
Materiais cerâmicos
Uniformes e seus componentes, com
características especiais
Engenharias:
Nuclear, Química,
de Materiais e
Metalúrgica
Materiais compósitos e polímeros, em
especial fibra de carbono
Materiais
Especiais
Materiais resilientes
Soldagem de materiais dissimilares
Ligas metálicas de alta resistência
Óleos fluorados
Proteção balística
Proteção NBQ
Proteção radiológica
Pintura anti-reflexiva para emissão infravermelha
dos temas ligados a defesa asLinguística, Letras sim como a participação efetiva da sociedade brasileira, por
e Artes
Português
Identidade Contemporânea;
Poesia Contemporânea;
Redação do Vestibular;
Lingüística;
Ensino de Português a distância;
História da Ortografia;
Produção textual;
Representação de trabalho pela imagem
e palavra;
Ensino da língua portuguesa versos gêneros discursivos;
Papel da mãe no incentivo a leitura;
Uso de orações concessivas
Atualização de gênero discursivo.
400
ÁREAS DE
CONHECIMENTO
(CAPES)
dos temas ligados a defesa asLinguística, Letras sim como a participação efetiva da sociedade brasileira, por
e Artes
Multidisciplinar
ÁREA DE
CONCENTRAÇÃO
(CAPES)
LINHAS DE PESQUISA
Inglês
Modernismo;
Linguística aplicada a Língua Inglesa;
Gramática da Língua Inglesa;
Problemas de linguagem e aprendizagem da língua inglesa;
Necessidade de leitura;
Dificuldade do ensino de línguas;
Interculturalidade no ensino de inglês;
Produção escrita do estudante de língua
estrangeira
Uso do Webquest no ensino online
Estratégia docentes no ensino online.
monitorar e controlar o espaço Meio Ambiente &
Planejamento e Gestão Ambiental
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I - construir uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária;
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III - erradicar a pobreza e a marginalização e reduzir as desigualdades sociais
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IV - promover o bem de todos, sem preconceitos de origem, raça, sexo, cor,
idade e quaisquer outras formas de discriminação.
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Áreas de Pesquisa de interesse da Defesa cujo ITA pode atuar
1. Guerra Eletrônica
'H¿QHVH *XHUUD (OHWU{QLFD FRPR R FRQMXQWR GH Do}HV TXH XWLOL]DP D HQHUJLD
HOHWURPDJQpWLFD SDUD GHVWUXLU QHXWUDOL]DU RX UHGX]LU D FDSDFLGDGH GH FRPEDWH LQLPLJD
EXVFDPWLUDUSURYHLWRGRXVRGRHVSHFWURHOHWURPDJQpWLFRSHORRSRQHQWHHDLQGDYLVDPD
DVVHJXUDURHPSUHJRH¿FLHQWHGDVHPLVV}HVHOHWURPDJQpWLFDVSUySULDV
1.1 Análise e desenvolvimento de sensores de rádio frequencia (RF):ÈUHDTXHVH
GHVWLQDDRHVWXGRDQiOLVHLQYHVWLJDomRHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHVHQVRUHVGH5)WDLVFRPR
5DGDU:DUQLQJ 5HFHLYHUV 5:5 UDGDUHV IRWRGHWHFWRUHV DQDOLVDGRUHV GH HVSHFWUR SDUD
0HGLGDV GH $SRLR D *XHUUD (OHWU{QLFD 0$*( H ,QWHOLJrQFLD (OHWU{QLFD (/,17
7HFQRORJLDV GH VHQVRUHV XWLOL]DGRV HP VLVWHPDV GH GHIHVD GDV SODWDIRUPDV GDV )RUoDV
$UPDGDVDHURQDYHVQDYLRVPtVVHLVHWFVmRHVWXGDGDVMXQWDPHQWHFRPDSURVSHFomRGH
QRYDVWHFQRORJLDVVXDVSRWHQFLDOLGDGHVHDSOLFDELOLGDGHHPVLVWHPDVQDFLRQDLVVXSRUWDGDV
pelo desenvolvimento e implementação de demonstradores de conceito e laboratórios de
PHGLGDV
1.2 Análise e desenvolvimento de sensores Infravermelhos (IV):ÈUHDTXHVHGHVWLQD
DRHVWXGRDQiOLVHLQYHVWLJDomRHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHVHQVRUHVLQIUDYHUPHOKRVWDLVFRPR
IRWRGHWHWRUHVDSRoRVTXkQWLFRVIRWRGLRGRVquantum cascade detectorsHPLFURERO{PHWURV
7HFQRORJLDVDVVRFLDGDVWDPEpPVmRDERUGDGDVWDLVFRPRFLUFXLWRVLQWHJUDGRVGHOHLWXUD
FLUFXLWRVGHLPDJHDPHQWRyWLFDGHIRFDOL]DomRHHQFDSOXODPHQWRDEDL[DVWHPSHUDWXUDV
7HFQRORJLDV GH VHQVRUHV XWLOL]DGRV HP VLVWHPDV GH GHIHVD GDV SODWDIRUPDV GDV )RUoDV
$UPDGDVDHURQDYHVQDYLRVPtVVHLVHWFVmRHVWXGDGDVMXQWDPHQWHFRPDSURVSHFomRGH
QRYDVWHFQRORJLDVVXDVSRWHQFLDOLGDGHVHDSOLFDELOLGDGHHPVLVWHPDVQDFLRQDLVVXSRUWDGDV
pelo desenvolvimento e implementação de demonstradores de conceito e laboratórios de
PHGLGDV
1.3 Análise e predição de assinaturas de alvos militares: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD j
LQYHVWLJDomRHSUHGLomRGHHPLVV}HVQDVIDL[DVGH5),5H89GHDOYRVPLOLWDUHV0pWRGRV
407
GHPHGLGDWDLVFRPRUDGLRPHWULDHPFDPSRHUHÀHWRPHWULDHPFkPDUDVDQHFyLFDVEHP
FRPRWpFQLFDVGHGLPLQXLomRHRWLPL]DomRGHHPLVV}HVWDLVFRPRXWLOL]DomRGHPDWHULDLV
DEVRUYHGRUHV GH UDGLDomR VmR HVWXGDGDV $ DWLYLGDGH HQJORED D LPSOHPHQWDomR GH
ODERUDWyULRHDUUDQMRVH[SHULPHQWDLVTXHVXSRUWDPDUHDOL]DomRGHPHGLGDVQRVRORHHP
Y{RSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHDHURQDYHVHPtVVHLVGD)RUoD$pUHD%UDVLOHLUD
1.4 Tecnologia fotônica em sistemas de RF: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR H
LQYHVWLJDomRGDVDSOLFDo}HVGDIRW{QLFDSDUDFRQWUROHGHVLVWHPDVHPLVVRUHVGH5)GHDOWD
SRWrQFLD$SOLFDo}HVWDLVFRPRDQWHQDV3KDVHG$UUD\FRQWUROHUHPRWRGHDPSOL¿FDGRUHVGH
SRWrQFLDPDQLSXODomRGHVLQDLVGH5)FRPSOH[RVHPIDL[DVGHIUHTrQFLDTXHDWLQJHPDWp
RQGDVPLOLPpWULFDVVmRHVWXGDGDV3URMHWRVGHGHPRQVWUDGRUHVGHFRQFHLWRTXHVHDSOLFDP
diretamente a estandes de Guerra Eletrônica, bem como a implementação de laboratório de
VXSRUWHFRQVWLWXHPDSULQFLSDODWLYLGDGHGHVWDiUHDGHSHVTXLVD
1.5 Integração de sistemas embarcados:ÈUHDTXHVHGHVWLQDDRHVWXGRHXWLOL]DomR
RWLPL]DGD GH EDUUDPHQWRV GH GDGRV WDLV FRPR 0,/67' % $5,1& &$1
%86 H (WKHUQHW SDUD LQWHJUDomR GH VLVWHPDV HPEDUFDGRV HP SODWDIRUPDV PLOLWDUHV 2
GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH PHWRGRORJLDV GH WHVWH H LQWHJUDomR GH SURWyWLSRV VXD DYDOLDomR
DQWHV GH VHUHP FHUWL¿FDGRV H DSOLFDGRV GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH LQVWUXPHQWDomR YLUWXDO
e monitoramento de sinais de barramento bem como a implementação de interfaces de
LQWHJUDomRHRUHVSHFWLYRODERUDWyULRGHWHVWHVmRDVSULQFLSDLVDWLYLGDGHVGHVWDOLQKDGH
SHVTXLVD
2. Comando e Controle
'H¿QHVH&RPDQGRH&RQWUROHFRPRRH[HUFtFLRGDDXWRULGDGHGR&RPDQGDQWHQD
GLUHomRGHXPD)RUoDFRPD¿QDOLGDGHGHFXPSULUXPDPLVVmR$VIXQo}HVGH&RPDQGR
H&RQWUROHVmRH[HFXWDGDVDWUDYpVGDJHUrQFLDGHSHVVRDOHTXLSDPHQWRVFRPXQLFDo}HV
LQVWDODo}HVHSURFHGLPHQWRVHPSUHJDGRVSHOR&RPDQGDQWHSDUDSODQHMDUGLULJLUFRRUGHQDU
HFRQWURODU)RUoDVHRSHUDo}HVQRFXPSULPHQWRGHXPDPLVVmR
2.1 Engenharia de Sistemas de Comando e Controle: ÈUHDTXHVHGHVWLQDDRHVWXGR
H DR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH VLVWHPDV SDUD D DWLYLGDGH GH FRPDQGR H FRQWUROH9LVD SURYHU
VLVWHPDV GH DSRLR j GHFLVmR j HVWUXWXUD GH FRPDQGR FRQVWUXtGRV VRE DV SUHPLVVDV GH
UHVLOLrQFLDGLVWULEXLomRJHRJUi¿FDVHJXUDQoDGDVLQIRUPDo}HVHDGDSWDELOLGDGH(VVDiUHD
408
WHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDVGHSHVTXLVD(QJHQKDULDGH6RIWZDUH$UTXLWHWXUDGH6RIWZDUH
$UTXLWHWXUD2ULHQWDGDD6HUYLoRVSDUD6LVWHPDVGH&RPDQGRH&RQWUROHH(QODFHVGH'DGRV
7iWLFRV
2.2 Fusão de Dados: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR GH DOJRULWPRV RQWRORJLDV
SURFHVVRV H VLVWHPDV TXH YLVHP j DTXLVLomR GD FRQVFLrQFLD VLWXDFLRQDO H SURVSHFomR GH
FHQiULRVSDUDDSRLRjGHFLVmRQDVDo}HVPLOLWDUHVFRQGX]LGDVHPDPELHQWHRSHUDFLRQDO(VVD
iUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDVGHSHVTXLVD (QJHQKDULDGH2QWRORJLDV:HE6HPkQWLFD
$OJRULWPRVSDUD)XVmRGH'DGRVKnowledge Discovery e Data Mining, Redes de Sensores
6HP)LR(QODFHVGH'DGRV7iWLFRVSituation Assesment e Situation Awareness
2.3 Guerra Cibernética: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR H GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH
ferramentas de proteção aos sistemas de comando e controle bem como a produção de
DJHQWHVSDUDDWDTXHVFLEHUQpWLFRVHPQyVGHUHGHRXVLVWHPDVFRQVLGHUDGRVKRVWLVjHVWUXWXUD
PLOLWDUGHFRPDQGRHFRQWUROH(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDVGHSHVTXLVDCyber
War9tUXVH$QWL9tUXV6LVWHPDVGH'HWHFomRGH,QWUXVRV&ULSWRJUD¿DH6HJXUDQoDGD
,QIRUPDomR
2.4 Gestão do Conhecimento: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR H LQYHVWLJDomR
GRV DVSHFWRV FRJQLWLYRV DVVRFLDGRV j DTXLVLomR DPDGXUHFLPHQWR H GLVVHPLQDomR GRV
FRQKHFLPHQWRVDGTXLULGRVHPDWLYLGDGHVRSHUDFLRQDLVHDVXDVLVWHPDWL]DomR2EMHWLYDR
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHVLVWHPDVFRPSXWDFLRQDLVEDVHDGRVQRVSURFHVVRVTXHDSyLDPRFLFOR
GH/Lo}HV$SUHQGLGDVQRFRQWH[WRRSHUDFLRQDO(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDVGH
SHVTXLVD$SUHQGL]DGR2QOLQH6LVWHPDVGH/Lo}HV$SUHQGLGDV:HE6HPkQWLFDH*HVWmR
GR&RQKHFLPHQWR
*HUHQFLDPHQWRGHSUREOHPDVFRPSOH[RVRXFDWDVWUy¿FRV ÈUHDTXHVHGHVWLQD
DR HVWXGR H DR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH VLVWHPDV SDUD D DWLYLGDGH GH JHUHQFLDPHQWR GH
SUREOHPDVPXLWRFRPSOH[RVTXHH[LJHPHVIRUoRVH[WUHPRVRXFRQWpPXPJUDQGHQ~PHUR
GH DWRUHV H YDULiYHLV9LVD SURYHU VLVWHPDV GH DSRLR j GHFLVmR SDUD GLPLQXLU R FLFOR GH
FRPDQGRHFRQWUROHHPFDVRGHFULVHVHFDWiVWURIHVFRQÀLWRVDUPDGRVJUDQGHVDFLGHQWHV
WUDJpGLDVQDWXUDLVFRPRIXUDF}HVWHUUHPRWRVHHQFKHQWHVHWF'HYHPVHUGHVHQYROYLGRV
PHFDQLVPRVGHVLPSOL¿FDomRHRWLPL]DomRGHUHFXUVRVItVLFRVHWHPSRUDLVFRQVWUXtGRVVRE
DVSUHPLVVDVGHUHVLOLrQFLDGLVWULEXLomRJHRJUi¿FDVHJXUDQoDGDVLQIRUPDo}HVFDSDFLGDGH
ORJtVWLFDHPRELOLGDGH(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDVGHSHVTXLVD(QJHQKDULDGH
6RIWZDUH $UTXLWHWXUD GH 6RIWZDUH $UTXLWHWXUD 2ULHQWDGD D 6HUYLoRV SDUD 6LVWHPDV GH
409
Comando e Controle e Sistemas de Comunicação, Gerenciamento de Crise e Modelamento
GHSUREOHPDVFRPSOH[RV
3. Análise Operacional
'H¿QHVH$QiOLVH2SHUDFLRQDOFRPRDiUHDTXHIRUQHFHEDVHVPHWRGROyJLFDVDXPD
)RUoD$UPDGDFDSDFLWDQGRDDLGHQWL¿FDUJUXSRVGHYDULiYHLVTXHDIHWDPRVSUREOHPDV
LQHUHQWHV DRV WHDWURV GH JXHUUD GH IRUPD D PRGHOiORV HVWDWtVWLFD H PDWHPDWLFDPHQWH
GLPHQVLRQiORVHFDUDFWHUL]iORVFRPYLVWDVjPHOKRUFRPSUHHQVmRJHUrQFLDHH[SORUDomR
GHVVHVIHQ{PHQRV
3.1 Delineamento de Experimentos – DOE: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR GR
FRQMXQWR GH HQVDLRV HVWDEHOHFLGR FRP FULWpULRV FLHQWt¿FRV H HVWDWtVWLFRV FRP R REMHWLYR
GH GHWHUPLQDU D LQÀXrQFLD GH GLYHUVDV YDULiYHLV QRV UHVXOWDGRV GH XP GDGR VLVWHPD RX
SURFHVVR$'2(pDSULQFLSDOIHUUDPHQWDXWLOL]DGDQDVDYDOLDo}HVRSHUDFLRQDLVUHDOL]DGDV
SHOR&20*$5FXMRREMHWLYRpDYDOLDUDHIHWLYLGDGHHDDGHTXDELOLGDGHRSHUDFLRQDOGHXP
VLVWHPDVREDVFRQGLo}HVPDLVXVXDLVGHRSHUDomR(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDGH
SHVTXLVDRHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGH PHWRGRORJLDVGHDYDOLDomRRSHUDFLRQDO
3.2 Otimização e Estatística: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD j FRQVWUXomR DQiOLVH H
DSOLFDomR GH PRGHORV PDWHPiWLFRV H HVWDWtVWLFRV GRV FHQiULRV RSHUDFLRQDLV EHP FRPR
VHX GLPHQVLRQDPHQWR H FDUDFWHUL]DomR $ RWLPL]DomR GHVWHV PRGHORV GH HPSUHJR YLVD
IRUQHFHU DRV FRPDQGDQWHV LQIRUPDo}HV GH EDVH TXDQWLWDWLYD SDUD VHUHP XWLOL]DGDV HP
GHFLV}HVFRQFHUQHQWHVjVRSHUDo}HVVREVHXFRPDQGR(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDV
GHSHVTXLVDRHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHPRGHORVHVWDWtVWLFRV SDUDDQiOLVHGHFDPSDQKDQtYHLV
RSHUDFLRQDOHHVWUDWpJLFRSDUDDQiOLVHWiWLFDHSDUDDQiOLVHGHVLQDLV
3.3 Simulação: ÈUHDTXHVHGHVWLQDDRHVWXGRHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHVLPXODGRUHVGH
DPELHQWHHVWUDWpJLFRWiWLFRHRSHUDFLRQDOSDUDRVFHQiULRVPLOLWDUHV7HPFRPRREMHWLYR
SULQFLSDO R HQWHQGLPHQWR GR UHODFLRQDPHQWR HQWUH DV SRVVtYHLV WiWLFDVHVWUDWpJLDV FRP
VHXV UHVXOWDGRV QD SUHVHQoD GH YDULiYHLV DOHDWyULDV UHODFLRQDGDV FRP DV LQFHUWH]DV GR
ambiente militar (fog of war2EMHWLYDWDPEpPDRWLPL]DomREDVHDGDQRVUHVXOWDGRVGD
VLPXODomR GH WDLV WiWLFDVHVWUDWpJLDV (VVD iUHD WHP FRPR SULQFLSDLV WHPDV GH SHVTXLVD
PRGHORVSDUDDQiOLVHGHFDPSDQKDQtYHLVRSHUDFLRQDOHHVWUDWpJLFRPRGHORVSDUDDQiOLVH
WiWLFD VLPXODomR %95 VLPXODomR SDUD DX[tOLR DR SODQHMDPHQWR RSHUDFLRQDO VLPXODomR
GH PHGLGDV GH DWDTXH HOHWU{QLFR VLPXODomR GH PHGLGDV GH DSRLR GH JXHUUD HOHWU{QLFD
VLPXODomRGHPHGLGDVGHSURWHomRHOHWU{QLFDVLPXODomRUDGDU
410
3.4 Apoio à Decisão: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR H LQYHVWLJDomR GRV DVSHFWRV
FRJQLWLYRVDVVRFLDGRVjVGHFLV}HVKXPDQDVDVVLPFRPRGDVWpFQLFDVFLHQWt¿FDVGHDSRLR
j GHFLVmR PXOWLFULWpULR 2EMHWLYD R HVWDEHOHFLPHQWR GH SURFHVVRV EDVHDGRV HP VLVWHPDV
computacionais para apoiar a solução de um problema militar não estruturado visando
DSHUIHLoRDU D WRPDGD GH GHFLVmR (VVD iUHD WHP FRPR SULQFLSDLV WHPDV GH SHVTXLVD
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHPRGHORVSDUDDQiOLVHGHFDPSDQKDQtYHLVRSHUDFLRQDOHHVWUDWpJLFRH
VLPXODomRSDUDDX[tOLRDRSODQHMDPHQWRRSHUDFLRQDO
4. Armamento Aéreo
'H¿QHVH$UPDPHQWR$pUHRQRFRQWH[WRGR,7$FRPRDiUHDTXHFRPSUHHQGHRV
FRQKHFLPHQWRV QHFHVViULRV j SHVTXLVD GHVHQYROYLPHQWR H JHUHQFLDPHQWR GH DUWHIDWRV H
VLVWHPDVEpOLFRVSDUDDSOLFDomRHP'HIHVD$pUHD
4.1 Fusão de sensores: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR H LPSOHPHQWDomR GH IXVmR
GH VHQVRUHV $ IXVmR GH VHQVRUHV p XPD WHFQRORJLD HVVHQFLDO SDUD R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GH SURGXWRV HP GLYHUVDV iUHDV WDLV FRPR JXHUUD HOHWU{QLFD JXLDPHQWR LQHUFLDO*36
DUPDPHQWRV JXLDGRV VLVWHPDV GH FRQWUROH GH DOWR GHVHPSHQKR SDUD PtVVHLV H IRJXHWHV
(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDVGHSHVTXLVD*36SURFHVVDPHQWRGLJLWDOGHVLQDLV
HVWLPDomRGHSDUkPHWURVWUDMHWRJUD¿DPLQHUDomRGHGDGRVVLVWHPDVGHFRQWUROH¿OWURVH
VHQVRUHVPXOWLHVSHFWUDLV
4.2 Software embarcado: ÈUHD TXH VH GHVWLQD DR HVWXGR LQYHVWLJDomR H
GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH VRIWZDUH HPEDUFDGR 2 VRIWZDUH HPEDUFDGR HVWi SUHVHQWH HP
SUDWLFDPHQWH WRGRV VLVWHPDV LQWHOLJHQWHV PRGHUQRV VHQGR SDUWH GH WRGRV VLVWHPDV GH
DUPDPHQWRVDpUHRVLQWHOLJHQWHVWDLVFRPRVLVWHPDVGHJXLDPHQWRVERPEDVLQWHOLJHQWHV
LQWHJUDomRGHDUPDPHQWRVFRPDHURQDYHVLQVWUXPHQWDomRLQWHOLJHQWHHVSROHWDVHOHWU{QLFDV
VLVWHPDVGHFRQWUDPHGLGDHOHWU{QLFDVHVSROHWDVHOHWURPDJQpWLFDVHSRUODVHUHDXWRGLUHWRUHV
(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRSULQFLSDLVWHPDVGHSHVTXLVDVRIWZDUHHPEDUFDGRVRIWZDUHGHWHPSR
UHDOUHGHVGHFRPXQLFDomRGHGDGRVEDUUDPHQWRVGHGDGRVWHVWHGHVRIWZDUHPpWULFDVGH
VRIWZDUHHQJHQKDULDGHVRIWZDUHFLFORGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHVRIWZDUHHPDQWHQDELOLGDGH
GHVRIWZDUH
4.3 Propulsão:ÈUHDTXHVHGHVWLQDDRHVWXGRHLQYHVWLJDomRGHVLVWHPDVGHSURSXOVmR
SDUDDUPDPHQWRVLQWHOLJHQWHV2VFHQiULRVPRGHUQRVUHVWULQJHPDXWLOL]DomRGHDUPDPHQWRV
em baixa altitude devido aos riscos impostos por baterias de mísseis e manpads$¿PGH
DFRPRGDUDVDOWHUDo}HVQDGRXWULQDpQHFHVViULRTXHVHDXPHQWHDGLVWkQFLDGHODQoDPHQWR
411
GRVDUPDPHQWRV2PHVPRpDSOLFiYHOSDUDDUPDPHQWRVDUDU&RPRDXPHQWRGRDOFDQFH
GRVUDGDUHVHPEDUFDGRVDLPSRUWkQFLDGRVPtVVHLV%95WHPDXPHQWDGR(VVDiUHDWHP
FRPR SULQFLSDLV WHPDV GH SHVTXLVD SURSXVmR ramjet, envelhecimento de propelentes,
propulsão scramjetPRWRUHVIRJXHWHPRWRUHVIRJXHWHPXOWLHVWiJLRSURSXOVmROtTXLGDH
SURWHomRWpUPLFD
4.4 Engenharia de Sistemas:(VVDiUHDWHPFRPRREMHWLYRRHVWXGRGHHQJHQKDULD
GHVLVWHPDVYROWDGDDSURMHWRVPXOWLGLVFLSOLQDUHVQDiUHDHVSDFLDODHURQiXWLFDHVLVWHPDV
GH GHIHVD TXH SRVVXHP HOHYDGR JUDX GH FRPSOH[LGDGH 0HWRGRORJLDV H WpFQLFDV GH
condução de projetos desse tipo devem ser estudadas com foco em otimização de recursos,
LQWHJUDomRGHVLVWHPDVJHVWmRGHUHTXLVLWRVJHVWmRGHULVFRVJHVWmRGHSUD]RVJHVWmRGH
GHVHQYROYLPHQWRWHFQROyJLFRHJHVWmRGHFLFORGHYLGDGHPDWHULDO
MAR
413
MAR
“Amazônia Azul” - Uma Visão do Ambiente Marinho Brasileiro
Paulo Renato Pimentel Nogueira
Capitão-de-Mar-e-Guerra (RM1)
Resumo
'HVGH pSRFDV PDLV UHPRWDV R PDU YHP VHQGR XVDGR QmR DSHQDV FRPR YLD GH
WUDQVSRUWHPDVWDPEpPFRPRLPSRUWDQWHIRQWHGHUHFXUVRVELROyJLFRV0DLVUHFHQWHPHQWH
FRPRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDWHFQRORJLDPDULQKDDFRPXQLGDGHFLHQWt¿FDLQWHUQDFLRQDOVH
GHXFRQWDGHTXHWDQWRQDViJXDVIHFXQGDVTXDQWRQRVHXULFRVRORHVXEVRORRDPELHQWH
PDULQKR GLVS}H GH UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV YLYRV H QmR YLYRV GH LPSRUWkQFLD FDSLWDO SDUD D
KXPDQLGDGH
1HVWHVpFXOR;;,R%UDVLOWHPXPDWDUHIDLQDGLiYHODFXPSULULQFRUSRUDUDRVHX
WHUULWyULRRPDUTXHOKHSHUWHQFHHSURPRYHURXVRVXVWHQWDGRGHVHXVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLV
(VWHPDUXPDH[WHQVmRDWOkQWLFDTXHVHSURMHWDSDUDDOpPGROLWRUDOHGDVLOKDVRFHkQLFDV
UHSOHWRGHULTXH]DVPLQHUDLVHELROyJLFDVHVSDOKDGDVSRUPDLVGHPLOK}HVGHTXLO{PHWURV
TXDGUDGRVpDQRVVD³$PD]{QLD$]XO´XPSDWULP{QLRQDFLRQDODLQGDGHVFRQKHFLGRSRU
ERDSDUWHGRVEUDVLOHLURV
(VWDQRYD³$PD]{QLD´GHGHVD¿RVMipUHIHUrQFLDGHSODQRVSURJUDPDVHSURMHWRVGH
SHVTXLVDOHYDQGRD$FDGHPLDEUDVLOHLUDDVHJXLUFDGDYH]PDLVQDGLUHomRGRRFHDQRHP
EHQHItFLRGHWRGDDVRFLHGDGH
'HQWUH HVVHV GHVD¿RV GHVWDFDVH D H[SORUDomR GRV UHFXUVRV H[LVWHQWHV QD iUHD
PDUtWLPDSUHYLVWDQD&RQYHQomRGDV1Do}HV8QLGDVVREUHR'LUHLWRGR0DU&18'0QR
TXHWDQJHD3ODWDIRUPD&RQWLQHQWDO%UDVLOHLUD
,PSRUWD UHVVDOWDU TXH R UHVXOWDGR ¿QDO GD GHOLEHUDomR GD &RPLVVmR GH /LPLWHV GD
3ODWDIRUPD &RQWLQHQWDO &/3& GD 218 SHUPLWLUi DR %UDVLO FRQVWUXLU R WUDoDGR GDV
IURQWHLUDV PDUtWLPDV GR 3DtV QD ³$PD]{QLD $]XO´ FRQVWLWXLQGRVH HP XP OHJDGR GH
IXQGDPHQWDO LPSRUWkQFLD SDUD R IXWXUR GDV SUy[LPDV JHUDo}HV GH EUDVLOHLURV TXH YHUmR
aumentadas as possibilidades de descoberta de novos campos petrolíferos, a exploração
GHUHFXUVRVGDELRGLYHUVLGDGHPDULQKDHGHH[SORUDomRGHUHFXUVRVPLQHUDLVHPJUDQGHV
414
MAR
SURIXQGLGDGHVDLQGDQmRYLiYHLVHFRQRPLFDPHQWH
2FXSDQGR D PDLRU SDUWH GD VXSHUItFLH WRWDO GD 7HUUD R PDU p UHVSRQViYHO SHOD
DWHQXDomR GRV H[WUHPRV VD]RQDLV HYDSRUD H IRUQHFH iJXD GRFH SDUD D YLGD WHUUHVWUH H
PDULQKDVHQGRXPHOHPHQWRFKDYHQDFDGHLDDOLPHQWDUJOREDO&RQWpPGRWRWDOGH
iJXDGRSODQHWDIRUQHFHGDHYDSRUDomRWRWDOHUHFHEHGHWRGDVDVSUHFLSLWDo}HV
DOpPGHH[HUFHUIRUWHLQÀXrQFLDVREUHRFOLPD
&RPHVVHFHQiULRSRGHPRVD¿UPDUTXHRPDUpXPVLVWHPDHPSHUSpWXDHYROXomR
GHYLGR D VXD LQWHUDomR FRP D DWPRVIHUD H SRU VHU XP VLVWHPD R VHX HVWXGR UHTXHU R
FRQKHFLPHQWR GH QXPHURVDV GLVFLSOLQDV TXH FRQVWLWXHP D RFHDQRJUD¿D XPD FLrQFLD
PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDUItVLFDPDWHPiWLFDPHWHRURORJLDFDUWRJUD¿DFRUUHQWHVPDUpVHIHQ{PHQRV
FOLPiWLFRVELRORJLDELRGLYHUVLGDGHHHFRVVLVWHPDVPDULQKRVJHRORJLDFRPSRVLomRGR
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1R%UDVLOD3ROtWLFD1DFLRQDOSDUDRV5HFXUVRVGR0DU3150pRLQVWUXPHQWR
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GR3DtV
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destacando-se:
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5(03/$&TXHWHPSRUREMHWLYRHIHWXDUROHYDQWDPHQWRJHROyJLFRJHRItVLFR
DQiOLVHHDYDOLDomRGRVGHSyVLWRVPLQHUDLVGD3ODWDIRUPD&RQWLQHQWDOGD$PD]{QLD
Azul;
R3URJUDPDGH$YDOLDomRGR3RWHQFLDOVXVWHQWiYHOH0RQLWRUDPHQWRGRV5HFXUVRV
9LYRV0DULQKRV5(9,0$5TXHWHPSRUREMHWLYRDYDOLDURSRWHQFLDOVXVWHQWiYHO
HPRQLWRUDUGHIRUPDVLVWHPiWLFDRVHVWRTXHVSUHVHQWHVQDViUHDVPDUtWLPDVVRE
jurisdição nacional;
R3URJUDPD$UTXLSpODJRGH6mR3HGURH6mR3DXOR352$548,3e/$*2TXH
WHPSRUREMHWLYRJDUDQWLUDKDELWDELOLGDGHKXPDQDSHUPDQHQWHQRDUTXLSpODJRH
UHDOL]DUSHVTXLVDVTXHYLVHPjH[SORUDomRDRDSURYHLWDPHQWRjFRQVHUYDomRHj
MAR
415
JHVWmRGRVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVOiH[LVWHQWHV
R 6LVWHPD *OREDO GH 2EVHUYDomR GRV 2FHDQRV *266%UDVLO TXH WHP
por objetivo implementar, ampliar e consolidar um sistema operacional de
LQIRUPDo}HV RFHDQRJUi¿FDV FOLPDWROyJLFDV H PHWHRUROyJLFDV FRPSRVWR GH
UHGHVGHREVHUYDo}HVSDUDSURGX]LUFRQKHFLPHQWRHJHUDUSURGXWRVTXHSRVVDP
VXEVLGLDU DV SUHYLV}HV RFHDQRJUi¿FDV H PHWHRUROyJLFDV QD iUHD PDUtWLPD GH
LQWHUHVVH QDFLRQDO H TXH DX[LOLHP QRV SURFHVVRV GHFLVyULRV VREUH D XWLOL]DomR
H¿FD]GRVUHFXUVRVPDULQKRVEHPFRPRFRODERUDUSDUDDSUHYLVmRHPLWLJDomR
GRVHIHLWRVGHIHQ{PHQRVQDWXUDLVH[WUHPRVTXHSRVVDPDIHWDUDSRSXODomRHD
HFRQRPLDGDUHJLmRFRVWHLUDGR%UDVLO
R 3URJUDPD GH /HYDQWDPHQWR H $YDOLDomR GR 3RWHQFLDO %LRWHFQROyJLFR GD
%LRGLYHUVLGDGH 0DULQKD %,20$5 TXH WHP SRU REMHWLYR GHVHQYROYHU
FRQKHFLPHQWRVDEVRUYHUWHFQRORJLDVHSURPRYHUDLQRYDomRHPSURGXWRVVHUYLoRV
HSURFHVVRVSDUDRDSURYHLWDPHQWRVXVWHQWiYHOGRSRWHQFLDOELRWHFQROyJLFRGRV
RUJDQLVPRV PDULQKRV H[LVWHQWHV QDV ]RQDV FRVWHLUDV H GH WUDQVLomR H QDV iUHDV
PDUtWLPDV VRE MXULVGLomR H GH LQWHUHVVH QDFLRQDO FRP YLVWDV j SURWHomR GD
GLYHUVLGDGHELROyJLFDDRXVRVXVWHQWiYHOGRVHFRVVLVWHPDVHjUHSDUWLomRMXVWDH
HTXLOLEUDGDGRVEHQHItFLRVGHULYDGRVGDXWLOL]DomRGRVUHFXUVRVJHQpWLFRV
R&RPLWr([HFXWLYRSDUDD&RQVROLGDomRH$PSOLDomRGRV*UXSRVGH3HVTXLVDH
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FRQVROLGDUHDYDOLDUDIRUPDomRGHSHVVRDOHP&LrQFLDVGR0DUDWUDYpVGHFXUVRV
GHJUDGXDomRHSyVJUDGXDomRFULDQGRXPDEDVHSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHVVDV
FLrQFLDVQR3DtV
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GHSD]HWHUmRDFDSDFLGDGHGHHIHWXDURPRQLWRUDPHQWRFRQWtQXRDGHWHFomRLGHQWL¿FDomR
416
MAR
HDFRPSDQKDPHQWRGHPHLRVPDUtWLPRVFRPLQWHJUDomRIXVmRDQiOLVHHGLVVHPLQDomRGDV
LQIRUPDo}HVUHOHYDQWHVFRPDPi[LPDDJLOLGDGH7DPEpPFRQWDUiFRPDÀH[LELOLGDGHSDUD
LQWHUDJLUFRPyUJmRVJRYHUQDPHQWDLVH[WUD0DULQKD
³2VpFXORSDVVDGRTXHDOFDQoRXDVHVWUHODVGHVFREULXWDPEpP
TXHRPDUpIDEXORVDPHQWHULFR0DVQmREDVWDSURFODPDUTXH
HVVDVULTXH]DVVmRQRVVDVSDUDTXHHODVRVHMDP3RLVVHUQRVVR
pVHUFRQKHFLGRSRUQyVpVHUWUDQVIRUPDGRSRUQyVHPULTXH]DV
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9$/7(3$8/2'(&$6752025(,5$'$6,/9$
INTRODUÇÃO
“Estamos em 11 de junho de 2030 e a mídia destaca no noticiário
nacional:
Hoje, dia em que a Marinha do Brasil comemora sua data magna, o papel da
Autoridade Marítima no trabalho de coordenação do gerenciamento e do controle do
mar que nos pertence por direito, como faculta a Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre os
Direitos do Mar, tem sido digno de elogios por parte de todos os setores interessados na
nossa “Amazônia Azul”. Dois fatos hoje anunciados corroboram os excelentes resultados
alcançados pelo País, frutos da atuação coordenada dos diversos agentes governamentais
e privados que têm ingerência sobre o mar:
A Petrobras anunciou o início da extração comercial do petróleo e do gás natural
GDVMD]LGDVGRSUpVDO'HVWDFRXTXHRVGHVD¿RVWHFQROyJLFRVHLQGXVWULDLVGRSUpVDOIRUDP
vencidos graças ao gerenciamento e ao controle do desenvolvimento e da implantação
progressiva de toda uma infraestrutura que permitiu ao País adquirir os conhecimentos
GDJHRJUD¿DPDUtWLPDGDVHVWUXWXUDVJHROyJLFDVGRFRPSRUWDPHQWRVD]RQDOGRRFHDQR
e dos fenômenos provocados pelas elevadas profundidades, todos fatores geradores de
problemas para o complexo trabalho logístico exigido para o uso sustentado desses
recursos que nos pertencem; e
o Estaleiro Carioquinha, fundado em 2020, quando um grupo de empresários da
iniciativa privada, aproveitando-se dos incentivos do Governo Federal para alavancar
o soerguimento da construção naval no Brasil, equipou a indústria naval brasileira com
um estabelecimento de alta tecnologia, gerando mais de 4.000 empregos no segmento,
MAR
417
lançou ao mar, no Rio de Janeiro, o gigantesco porta-contêiner “Amazônia Azul”. O
navio incorpora a mais avançada tecnologia de construção naval e de controle ambiental,
HVWDQGR HTXLSDGR FRP VR¿VWLFDGRV VLVWHPDV GH JHUHQFLDPHQWR GH iJXD GH ODVWUR H GH
inibição de incrustações no casco por processos não-tóxicos. Quando o navio entrar em
RSHUDomRDR¿QDOGRDQRDSDUWLFLSDomRGDEDQGHLUDEUDVLOHLUDQRQRVVRFRPpUFLRH[WHULRU
terá atingido o percentual de 40%, o que representa um avanço considerável, quando se
considera que, em 2010, esse percentual não chegava a 3%. Em termos de transporte
nacional de mercadorias, as últimas estatísticas são auspiciosas: o modal aquaviário –
FDERWDJHPQDYHJDomRÀXYLDOHODFXVWUH±LJXDORXRPRGDOURGRYLiULR¿FDQGRDPDWUL]
GHWUDQVSRUWHVQDFLRQDOPDLVHTXLOLEUDGDHH¿FLHQWH2UHFHQWHDQ~QFLRGD3HWUREUDVGH
que a frota de apoio marítimo atingiu, no ano passado, praticamente o índice de 100% de
bandeira nacional foi, também, muito comemorado. A participação de navios de bandeira
brasileira nos cruzeiros marítimos, que vem crescendo nos últimos anos, também atingiu
valores expressivos.”
(LVXPVRQKRVRQKDGRFRPDQRVGHDQWHFHGrQFLD
Historicamente o Brasil nasceu com vocação marítima, não só por ter sido descoberto
HFRORQL]DGRSRUXPDQDomRPDUtWLPDPDVWDPEpPSRUWHUVRIULGRVXDVSULPHLUDVLQYDV}HV
HWHUFRQVROLGDGRVXDLQGHSHQGrQFLDSHORPDU
O mar sempre foi elemento de fundamental importância no desenvolvimento, na
PDQXWHQomRGDVREUHYLYrQFLDHQRH[HUFtFLRGRSRGHUGDVQDo}HV
'HVGH pSRFDV PDLV UHPRWDV R PDU YHP VHQGR XVDGR QmR DSHQDV FRPR YLD GH
WUDQVSRUWHPDVWDPEpPFRPRLPSRUWDQWHIRQWHGHUHFXUVRVELROyJLFRV0DLVUHFHQWHPHQWH
FRPRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDWHFQRORJLDPDULQKDDFRPXQLGDGHFLHQWt¿FDLQWHUQDFLRQDOVH
GHXFRQWDGHTXHRPDUWDQWRQDViJXDVIHFXQGDVTXDQWRQRVHXULFRVRORHVXEVRORGLVS}H
GHUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVYLYRVHQmRYLYRVGHLPSRUWkQFLDFDSLWDOSDUDDKXPDQLGDGH
&RPRSRYRTXHQDVFHXPDUtWLPRQDVDJDGR'HVFREULPHQWRDQGDPRVGLVWUDtGRV
PXLWRWHPSRQRHVIRUoRGHGRPDURFRUSRFRQWLQHQWDOGR3DtV3HUFRUUHPRVEDQGHLUDQWHV
DVEUHQKDVGRVHUWmRHPWULOKDVGHHVPHUDOGDV1DYHJDPRVSUHFXUVRUHVRFDXGDOGRVULRV
QRUWHDVXOOHVWHDRHVWH$WUDYHVVDPRVPRUURVHÀRUHVWDVFHUUDGRVHFDDWLQJDV)XQGDPRV
SRYRDo}HVHSODQWDPRVFLGDGHVQRDImGHRFXSDUHGH¿QLUHVWD1DomRJLJDQWH
1HVWH VpFXOR ;;, RXWUD WDUHID GH JUDQGH GLPHQVmR HVWi D H[LJLU XP WUDEDOKR
LQDGLiYHOLQFRUSRUDUDRQRVVRWHUULWyULRRPDUTXHQRVSHUWHQFHHSURPRYHURXVRVXVWHQWDGR
GHVHXVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLV
$HVVDH[WHQVmRDWOkQWLFDTXHVHSURMHWDSDUDDOpPGROLWRUDOHGDVLOKDVRFHkQLFDV
RQGHHVWiSUHVHQWHXPWHVRXURHVFRQGLGRQRIXQGRGRPDUUHSOHWRGHULTXH]DVPLQHUDLVH
418
MAR
ELROyJLFDVHVSDOKDGDVSRUPDLVGHPLOK}HVGHTXLO{PHWURVTXDGUDGRVRTXHFRUUHVSRQGH
DFHUFDGHPHWDGHGDVXSHUItFLHGR%UDVLOFKDPDPRVGH³$PD]{QLD$]XO´XPSDWULP{QLR
QDFLRQDODLQGDGHVFRQKHFLGRSRUERDSDUWHGRVEUDVLOHLURV)LJXUD
)LJXUD
$]XO SRU FRPSDUDUVH j9HUGH QmR Vy SHOD GLPHQVmR H SHOD ELRGLYHUVLGDGH PDV
WDPEpPSHORVHVIRUoRVTXHQHODVHH[LJHPGRVSHVTXLVDGRUHVQRVPDLVGLYHUVRVFDPSRV
GDFLrQFLDHGDWHFQRORJLDSDUDDFRPSUHHQVmRGRVVHXVVHJUHGRV
(VWDQRYD³$PD]{QLD´GHGHVD¿RVMiSDXWDQRYRVSODQRVSURJUDPDVHSURMHWRVGH
SHVTXLVDOHYDQGRD$FDGHPLDEUDVLOHLUDDVHJXLUFDGDYH]PDLVQDGLUHomRGRRFHDQRHP
EHQHItFLRGHWRGDDVRFLHGDGH7DPEpPKiGHDSRQWDUDRVFRQGXWRUHVGR3DtVDQHFHVVLGDGH
GHPDQWHUVHPSUHIRUWHQRVVD0DULQKDTXHWHPDVHXHQFDUJRDLPHQVDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGH
GHIHQGHUHVVHSDWULP{QLRGDFRELoDGHDYHQWXUHLURVHGDDJUHVVmRGHHYHQWXDLVLQLPLJRV
&RPHVWDEUHYHLQWURGXomRHVWHWUDEDOKRSUHWHQGHDJXoDUDYLVmRGHTXHQRDPELHQWH
SROtWLFRHFRQ{PLFRHHFROyJLFRTXHFDUDFWHUL]DRVGLDVGHKRMHXPDSUHVVmRFUHVFHQWHYHP
VHQGR H[HUFLGD QR VHQWLGR GH JHUHQFLDU H FRQWURODU DV DWLYLGDGHV QRV HVSDoRV PDUtWLPRV
DGMDFHQWHVDROLWRUDOGRVHVWDGRVFRVWHLURV2VSDtVHVWHFQRORJLFDPHQWHPDLVEHPVXFHGLGRV
MiDGRWDUDPDOJXPDVLQLFLDWLYDVFRQFUHWDV&RQWXGRSDUHFHVHUPXOWLIDFHWDGRHVVHWUDEDOKR
GHJHUHQFLDUHFRQWURODUiUHDVPDUtWLPDV$SHQDVXPVHJPHQWRGD1DomRQmRVHULDVX¿FLHQWH
MAR
419
SDUDWDQWReSUHFLVRTXHWRGDDVRFLHGDGHEUDVLOHLUDGHVHQYROYDHVIRUoRVSDUDTXHR3DtV
FRQVLJD GH IDWR WRPDU SRVVH GHVVH LPHQVR PDU TXH QRV SHUWHQFH D QRVVD ³$PD]{QLD
$]XO´
1HVWHWUDEDOKRIDUHPRVXPDDQiOLVHGD³$PD]{QLD$]XO´VREXPYLpVJHRSROtWLFR
FRP D DERUGDJHP GRV IDWRUHV SROtWLFRV VRFLDLV HFRQ{PLFRV H PLOLWDUHV SHUWLQHQWHV
EXVFDQGRGHOLQHDUXPSDQRUDPDDEUDQJHQWHGRSRWHQFLDOVRFLRHFRQ{PLFREUDVLOHLURHGR
GHVHPSHQKRGHVHXVSRGHUHVSROtWLFRHPLOLWDUSDUDDFRQTXLVWDGRVREMHWLYRVQDFLRQDLVQR
PDU&RPRFRQFOXVmRIDUHPRVDLGHQWL¿FDomRGRVGHVD¿RVDYHQFHUGHVWDFDQGRDTXHOHV
LQHUHQWHV j FLrQFLD H WHFQRORJLD SDUD DOFDQoDU XP JHUHQFLDPHQWR H XP FRQWUROH H¿FD]
GDVDWLYLGDGHVQRPDUTXHQRVSHUWHQFHJDUDQWLQGRDVXDSURWHomRHRVHXXVRHPSUROGR
GHVHQYROYLPHQWRVXVWHQWiYHOGR3DtVHSRU¿PHOHQFDUHPRVDOJXPDVSURSRVWDVGHDo}HV
SDUDDVSULRULGDGHVHVWUDWpJLFDVYROWDGDVSDUDD3HVTXLVD'HVHQYROYLPHQWRH,QRYDomRHP
ÈUHDV(VWUDWpJLFDV
A “AMAZÔNIA AZUL” COMO REALIDADE GEOPOLÍTICA
$JHRSROtWLFDUHODomRHQWUHD*HRJUD¿DHD3ROtWLFDWRUQDSRVVtYHOFRPSUHHQGHUD
UHODomRHQWUHDVGLPHQV}HVGRH[WHQVROLWRUDOGR%UDVLOHRVGHVD¿RVTXHHVWH3DtVGHYHUi
HQIUHQWDUSDUDFRQVROLGDUVXDVSUHWHQV}HVHFRQ{PLFDVSROtWLFDVVRFLDLVHPLOLWDUHV
'HQWUH HVVHV GHVD¿RV GHVWDFDVH D HYHQWXDO FRELoD SHORV UHFXUVRV DGYLQGRV GD
LPHQVDiUHDPDUtWLPDFRQTXLVWDGDFRPDDVVLQDWXUDHRFXPSULPHQWRGDVUHJUDVGH¿QLGDV
QD &RQYHQomR GDV 1Do}HV 8QLGDV VREUH R 'LUHLWR GR 0DU &18'0 QR TXH WDQJH DR
PDSHDPHQWRGDQRVVD3ODWDIRUPD&RQWLQHQWDO
Internacionalmente, acordos e tratados são realizados visando: a defesa da soberania
VREUH DV iJXDV FRQWtJXDV VROR H VXEVROR D GH¿QLomR GDV UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV GH VRFRUUR
H VDOYDPHQWR D FDUWRJUD¿D GD 3ODWDIRUPD &RQWLQHQWDO D SUHVHUYDomR GR PHLR DPELHQWH
PDULQKRHRXWUDVUHVROXo}HVSROtWLFDVTXHWUDWDPGRQRVVRHVSDoRPDUtWLPRD³$PD]{QLD
$]XO´
$SROtWLFDGHYHJDUDQWLUDLQGDRVGLUHLWRVVRFLDLVGDSRSXODomRQRPDUDVVLPFRPR
DVHJXUDQoDHRFRQWUROHGRVPHLRVGHWUDQVSRUWHDTXDYLiULRDXWRUL]DGRVDWUDIHJDUHPSHOR
PDUWHUULWRULDOEUDVLOHLUR
$VTXHVW}HVVRFLDLVHHFRQ{PLFDVUHIHUHQWHVj³$PD]{QLD$]XO´LQFOXHPDVDWLYLGDGHV
SHVTXHLUDVROD]HURHVSRUWHRSHWUyOHRGHQWUHRXWURV
Militarmente, um país deve ter uma dimensão compatível com o tamanho do seu
OLWRUDO H GD VXD 3ODWDIRUPD &RQWLQHQWDO D ¿P GH DVVHJXUDU RV LQWHUHVVHV QDFLRQDLV $V
GL¿FXOGDGHV SDUD D YLJLOkQFLD GD H[WHQVD iUHD TXH FRPSUHHQGH D ³$PD]{QLD$]XO´ VmR
420
MAR
LQFUHPHQWDGDVSHORDYDQoRFLHQWt¿FRWHFQROyJLFRGDVIRUPDVGHSURVSHFomRGRSHWUyOHRD
JUDQGHVSURIXQGLGDGHVSHODDWLYLGDGHSHVTXHLUDFODQGHVWLQDSHODHVFDVVH]GHUHFXUVRVHP
RXWURVSDtVHVHSHODVULTXH]DVDLQGDLQFyJQLWDV
$OpP GLVVR HVVDV DWLYLGDGHV VmR HVWUDWpJLFDV QHFHVVLWDQGR GH FRQVWDQWH
DFRPSDQKDPHQWR QRV PRPHQWRV GH FULVH TXH DWLQJHP RV (VWDGRV TXH FRPR R %UDVLO
EXVFDPVHUVREHUDQRVGLDQWHGHXPDQRYDJHRSROtWLFDPXQGLDOEDVHDGDQDLQFHUWH]DGH
FULVHVHFRQ{PLFDVVROXomRGHFRQWURYpUVLDVHGH¿QLomRGHiUHDVPDUtWLPDVGHGRPtQLRH
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
FATORES POLÍTICOS
AS ÁGUAS JURISDICONAIS BRASILEIRAS (AJB)
$ &18'0 FRQVDJUD D QRomR GH TXH WRGRV RV SUREOHPDV GRV HVSDoRV RFHkQLFRV
VHLQWHUUHODFLRQDPHSRUWDQWRQHFHVVLWDPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVFRPRXPWRGR2VDUWLJRVH
DQH[RV TXH D LQWHJUDP OHJLVODP VREUH WRGRV RV DVSHFWRV GHVVHV HVSDoRV HQWUH RV TXDLV
SRGHP VHU GHVWDFDGRV GHOLPLWDomR FRQWUROH DPELHQWDO LQYHVWLJDomR FLHQWt¿FD PDULQKD
DWLYLGDGHVHFRQ{PLFDVHFRPHUFLDLVWUDQVIHUrQFLDGHWHFQRORJLDHGLVSXWDV
$&18'0YROWDDLQYRFDUGHXPDPDQHLUDPRGHUQDRFRQFHLWRGH³XWLSRVVLGHWLV´
TXH SDUD R %UDVLO IRL GH H[WUHPD LPSRUWkQFLD SDUD D FRQVROLGDomR GD VXD FRQ¿JXUDomR
WHUULWRULDODOpP7RUGHVLOKDV
2 %UDVLO H[HUFH VREHUDQLD QR VHX WHUULWyULR QDV iJXDV LQWHULRUHV QR HVSDoR DpUHR
VREUHMDFHQWHHQR0DU7HUULWRULDOLQFOXLQGRRVRORHRVXEVROR&RPR(VWDGRFRVWHLURH
VLJQDWiULRGD&18'0WHPRVGLUHLWRVGHVREHUDQLDDFUHVFLGRVFRQIRUPHDVUHJUDVHQRUPDV
dessa convenção nos espaços marítimos por ela estabelecidos: Mar Territorial (MT), Zona
&RQWtJXD=&=RQD(FRQ{PLFD([FOXVLYD=((H3ODWDIRUPD&RQWLQHQWDO3&)LJXUD
2)
MAR
421
Figura 2
1D =(( RV (VWDGRV FRVWHLURV WrP GLUHLWRV GH VREHUDQLD SDUD ¿QV GH H[SORUDomR H
DSURYHLWDPHQWRFRQVHUYDomRHJHVWmRGRVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVYLYRVRXQmRYLYRVGDViJXDV
VREUHMDFHQWHVDROHLWRGRPDUGRVRORHGRVXEVRORPDULQKRVHQRTXHVHUHIHUHDRXWUDV
DWLYLGDGHVSDUDH[SORUDomRHDSURYHLWDPHQWRGD]RQDSDUD¿QVHFRQ{PLFRV
Na PC, os direitos de soberania são exercidos para efeitos de exploração e
DSURYHLWDPHQWR GRV VHXV UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV ± PLQHUDLV RX QmRYLYRV GR VROR H VXEVROR
PDULQKRV H WDPEpP RV RUJDQLVPRV YLYRV SHUWHQFHQWHV D HVSpFLHV VHGHQWiULDV TXH QR
SHUtRGRGHFDSWXUDHVWmRLPyYHLVQHVVDUHJLmRRXVySRGHPPRYHUVHHPFRQVWDQWHFRQWDWR
ItVLFRFRPHOD
1HVWHSRQWRFXPSUHGHVWDFDUTXHD&18'0HVWDEHOHFHTXHRVURFKHGRVH[LVWHQWHV
QRV PDUHV H RFHDQRV TXH QmR VH SUHVWDP j KDELWDomR KXPDQD RX j YLGD HFRQ{PLFD QmR
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DSDUWLFLSDomRGRVVHWRUHVSURGXWLYRVHGDVRFLHGDGH
FATORES ECONÔMICOS
$OpP GD LQG~VWULD SHVTXHLUD H GR WXULVPR IRQWHV GH UHQGD H HPSUHJR GH PLOK}HV
GH EUDVLOHLURV R 3DtV GHSHQGH HQRUPHPHQWH GRV UHFXUVRV TXH KRMH UHWLUD GR PDU 1RVVD
VHJXUDQoD HQHUJpWLFD GHSHQGH PDMRULWDULDPHQWH GD VHJXUDQoD GDV LQVWDODo}HV ³RII
VKRUH´$LQGD R VXFHVVR HFRQ{PLFR UHSUHVHQWDGR SHOD LPHQVD FDSDFLGDGH GH FRPSHWLU
YLWRULRVDPHQWH QR PHUFDGR H[WHUQR FRPR JUDQGH IRUQHFHGRU GH ³commodities´ SRU
H[HPSORGHSHQGHGDVHJXUDQoDGDH¿FiFLDHGDSURQWLGmRGHSRUWRVHWHUPLQDLVPDUtWLPRV
2XVHMDDSURVSHULGDGHGR%UDVLOHPWRGDVDVGLPHQV}HVGRSXUDPHQWHHFRQ{PLFRDWp
DFDSDFLGDGHGHGLPLQXLomRGDVGLIHUHQoDVVRFLDLVTXHDPHDoDPQRVVDSD]LQWHULRUHVWi
GLUHWDPHQWHYLQFXODGDjQRVVDFDSDFLGDGHGHSURWHJHURSHUDUHH[SDQGLUDVRSRUWXQLGDGHV
GDQRVVD³$PD]{QLD$]XO´
PESCA
$ DWLYLGDGH SHVTXHLUD p XPD IRQWH GH DOLPHQWR JHUD HPSUHJRV H FRQVWLWXL XPD
LPSRUWDQWHSRWHQFLDOLGDGHGD³$PD]{QLD$]XO´
,PSHGLUDSHVFDLOHJDOQD=((HIRPHQWDURDXPHQWRGDVH[SRUWDo}HVGHSHVFDGRVWUD]
GLYLVDVSDUDR3DtVHLQLEHRXWURV(VWDGRVGHH[SORUDUHPRVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVEUDVLOHLURV
MAR
435
TURISMO, LAZER E ESPORTES MARÍTIMOS
)LJXUD
O crescimento, cada vez maior, da movimentação de navios de turismo em nossa
FRVWDpÀDJUDQWH
$H[SORUDomRGHVWHIHQ{PHQRFRPHUFLDOWUDUiHPVHXERMRXPDXPHQWRGHGLYLVDVH
GHVHQYROYLPHQWRVRFLRHFRQ{PLFRDVVLPFRPRFRQWULEXLUiSDUDRLQFUHPHQWRGRLQWHUHVVH
GDSRSXODomRSHORPDU
$OpP GLVVR RV SUDWLFDQWHV HVSRUWLYRV GH PRGDOLGDGHV PDUtWLPDV H DTXHOHV TXH
XWLOL]DPRPDUSDUDRVHXOD]HUWRUQDPVHJUDQGHVGHIHQVRUHVGDVFDXVDVGHSUHVHUYDomRGR
PDUHPIXQomRGHVXDFRQVWDQWHOLJDomRFRPRDPELHQWHPDULQKR
PETRÓLEO E GÁS NATURAL
)LJXUD
436
MAR
eIDWRMiFRQVDJUDGRTXHRSHWUyOHRHRJiVQDWXUDOVmRJUDQGHVULTXH]DVGD³$PD]{QLD
$]XO´0DLVGHGDQRVVDSURGXomRGHSHWUyOHRGHFRUUHGHSODWDIRUPDVORFDOL]DGDVQD
=((FDEHQGRGHVWDFDUTXHHVVDSURGXomRDOpPGHDWLQJLULPSRUWkQFLDHVWUDWpJLFDSDUDR
3DtV VRE R SRQWR GH YLVWD GH VHJXUDQoD HFRQ{PLFD WUDGX]VH HP PDLV GH ELOK}HV GH
GyODUHVDQXDLV
4XDQWR DR JiV QDWXUDO FRQVROLGDVH R SURGXWR DR PHUFDGR EUDVLOHLUR FRPR R
³FRPEXVWtYHOGRVpFXOR;;,´DSyVDGHVFREHUWDGHJUDQGHVGHSyVLWRVQDEDFLDGH6DQWRVH
QROLWRUDOGR(VStULWR6DQWR
(VVH FHQiULR WHQGH D VRIUHU XPD FRQVLGHUiYHO PXGDQoD FRP DV GHVFREHUWDV GRV
FDPSRV GH SHWUyOHR QD 3& EUDVLOHLUD LQLFLDOPHQWH HP FDPSRV TXH UHSUHVHQWD DSHQDV
D ³SRQWD GR LFHEHUJ´ GR TXH VHUi XPD JLJDQWHVFD PHJDSURYtQFLD SHWUROtIHUD HP WRGD D
FDPDGDGHSUpVDOFRPNPGHH[WHQVmRHNPGHODUJXUDXPDiUHDGHPLOK}HV
GHNPðTXHYDLGR(VStULWR6DQWRD6DQWD&DWDULQD)LJXUD
$LPSRUWkQFLDGHVVDUHJLmRSDUDR3DtVpLQFRPHQVXUiYHOSRLVVRERSRQWRGHYLVWD
HFRQ{PLFRWrPVHDSHUVSHFWLYDGHDWLQJLUXPDSURGXomRGLiULDGDRUGHPGHPLOK}HVGH
EDUULVGHSHWUyOHRFRQWUDRVDWXDLVPLOK}HVGLiULRV$LQGDpGHVHVXSRUTXHR%UDVLO
VXSHUHDPDUFDGHELOK}HVGHEDUULVHPUHVHUYDVDEULQGRXPQRYRSDUDGLJPD
)LJXUD
MAR
437
RECURSOS MINERAIS MARINHOS
2V UHFXUVRV PLQHUDLV PDULQKRV FRQVWLWXHPVH QXP JUDQGH ¿OmR HFRQ{PLFR
'HQWUHRVMiH[SORUDGRVGHVWDFDPVHRVJUDQXODGRVFDVFDOKRVDUHLDVHDUJLODVXVDGRV
principalmente na construção civil e na fabricação de cerâmicas; e os minerais pesados,
GHULYDGRVGDHURVmRGHURFKDVFRQWLQHQWDLVFRPRRXURSODWLQDPDJQHWLWDy[LGRVGHWLWkQLR
HPHVPRGLDPDQWHV
([LVWHP DLQGD SRWHQFLDOLGDGHV PHQRV WDQJtYHLV FRPR RV QyGXORV SROLPHWiOLFRV
)LJXUD QR OHLWR GR PDU (OHV VmR EDVLFDPHQWH FRQFHQWUDo}HV GH y[LGRV GH IHUUR H
PDQJDQrVFRPVLJQL¿FDWLYDVFRQFHQWUDo}HVGHRXWURVHOHPHQWRVPHWiOLFRVHFRQRPLFDPHQWH
LPSRUWDQWHVFRPRQtTXHOFREUHHFREDOWR&RQKHFLGRVGHVGHRVpFXOR;,;VXDH[SORUDomR
DLQGDpHFRQRPLFDPHQWHLQYLiYHO1RHQWDQWRFRQVLGHUDQGRVHRH[HPSORGRPLQHUDOPDLV
H[SORUDGRQRVRFHDQRVRSHWUyOHRTXHDSOLFDDPDLVVR¿VWLFDGDWHFQRORJLDHDSUHVHQWDRV
PDLVDOWRVFXVWRVGDLQG~VWULDH[WUDWLYLVWDGHEHQVPLQHUDLVGRPXQGRDH[SORUDomRGRV
QyGXORVSROLPHWiOLFRVWHPDPSODVSHUVSHFWLYDVGHVHYLDELOL]DUQRIXWXUR
)LJXUD
POTENCIAL ENERGÉTICO
1RDPSORDVSHFWRGHIRQWHVGHULTXH]DGRVRFHDQRVQR%UDVLOSHUPDQHFHHPHVWDGR
ODWHQWH DLQGD VHP R GHYLGR DSURYHLWDPHQWR HFRQ{PLFR GH WRGR R SRWHQFLDO HQHUJpWLFR
RULXQGR GD PDVVD OtTXLGD RFHkQLFD TXH EDQKD RV PDLV GH PLO TXLO{PHWURV GR OLWRUDO
EUDVLOHLUR
438
MAR
1mRVHSRGHLJQRUDUTXHRPDUpRPDLRUDFXPXODGRUGHHQHUJLDH[LVWHQWHQRSODQHWD
$VRQGDVDVPDUpVHRFDORUGRVRFHDQRVDEULJDPUHVHUYDVHQHUJpWLFDVLQHVJRWiYHLV(P
FRQMXQWRDWHPSHUDWXUDGRVRFHDQRVDVRQGDVHDVPDUpVSRGHULDPSURSRUFLRQDUPXLWRPDLV
HQHUJLDGRTXHDKXPDQLGDGHVHULDFDSD]GHJDVWDUKRMHRXQRIXWXURPHVPRFRQVLGHUDQGR
TXHRFRQVXPRJOREDOVLPSOHVPHQWHGREUDGHGH]HPGH]DQRV
2GHVD¿RFRQVLVWHHPWUDQVIRUPDUHVVHSRWHQFLDOHQHUJpWLFRHPHOHWULFLGDGHQXPD
HVFDODHFRQRPLFDPHQWHYLiYHO
TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO E PORTOS
Figura 20
7HPVH LGpLD GH TXH R WUDQVSRUWH PDUtWLPR p DSHQDV D DWLYLGDGH OLPLWDGD GH
PRYLPHQWDomR GH FDUJDV HQWUH SRUWRV GH GLIHUHQWHV UHJL}HV GH XP SDtV RX SDUD RXWUDV
UHJL}HVGRPXQGR3RUHVWDSHUFHSomRVLPSOHVVHHQWHQGHULDTXHVRPHQWHDXWLOL]DomRGH
QDYLRVMXVWL¿FDULDRFRQFHLWRGHWUDQVSRUWHPDUtWLPR
/HGRHQJDQR
(IHWLYDPHQWH R QDYLR p XP GRV HOHPHQWRV TXH FRPS}HP D PRGHUQD FDGHLD GH
WUDQVSRUWH$PXOWLPRGDOLGDGHLVWRpRXVRVXFHVVLYRGRVGLYHUVRVPRGDLV±DTXDYLiULR
URGRYLiULRIHUURYLiULRHGXWRYLiULR±SRUSHUPLWLURXVRGHFDGDPRGDORQGHHOHpPDLV
FRPSHWLWLYRHPIXQomRGDGLVWkQFLDGRYROXPHHGRYDORUGDFDUJDEHPFRPRGDUDSLGH]
HVWiDXPHQWDQGRDH¿FLrQFLDGRVLVWHPDFRPRXPWRGR
1mRGHYHPRVHVTXHFHUTXHSDUDVXVWHQWDURWUDQVSRUWHPDUtWLPRTXHXWLOL]DQDYLRV
KiGHH[LVWLUSRUWRVRQGHHOHVDWUDTXHPHGHVDWUDTXHPHRXHPEDUTXHPDVPHUFDGRULDVHRV
SDVVDJHLURV)LJXUD
MAR
439
)LJXUD
7RUQDVHQHFHVViULRGHVWDFDURQ~PHURH[SUHVVLYRGHSRUWRVPDUtWLPRVEUDVLOHLURVR
TXHFRPSURYDDSRWHQFLDOLGDGHHFRQ{PLFDGD³$PD]{QLD$]XO´)LJXUDKiSRUWRV
em operação; destes, 16 se destacam por suas capacidades operacionais, muito embora com
tQGLFHV LQIHULRUHV DRV GRV JUDQGHV SRUWRV LQWHUQDFLRQDLV 7DLV UHVXOWDGRV VmR H[SOLFDGRV
SRU GH¿FLrQFLDV ORJtVWLFDV TXH YmR GHVGH R SUHFiULR DSURYHLWDPHQWR GDV UHGHV GH YLDV
DTXDYLiULDVIHUURYLiULDVHURGRYLiULDVTXHOLJDPDVUHJL}HVSURGXWRUDVDHVVHVSRUWRVDWpD
VXDQmRDGHTXDomRjVPRGHUQDVWpFQLFDVSRUWXiULDV
Figura 22
440
MAR
$RIDODUPRVGHWUDQVSRUWHPDUtWLPRQmRSRGHPRVGHL[DUGHUHDOoDUTXHDQHFHVVLGDGH
GHWUDQVSRUWDUSHORPDUGHULYDGRLQWHQVRFRPpUFLRGHPHUFDGRULDVHQWUHSDtVHV1RV~OWLPRV
DQRVRFRPpUFLRLQWHUQDFLRQDOWHYHXPDGPLUiYHOFUHVFLPHQWRRTXHVXUSUHHQGHXYiULRV
SDtVHVGHVSUHSDUDGRVSDUDHVVDLQFUtYHOGHPDQGD2%UDVLOIRLLQIHOL]PHQWHXPGHOHV7DO
GHVSUHSDURHQWUHWDQWRQmRVHGHYHjIDOWDGHSUHYLVmRGHTXHPSHQVDYDVREUHRDVVXQWR
8P SHQVDGRU LQJOrV FXQKRX VpFXORV DWUiV XP VLORJLVPR TXH WHP VXD YDOLGDGH
SUHVHUYDGDQRVGLDVDWXDLV³TXHPFRPDQGDRPDUFRPDQGDRLQWHUFkPELRTXHPFRPDQGD
RLQWHUFkPELRFRPDQGDDVULTXH]DVGRPXQGRHFRQVHTHQWHPHQWHRSUySULRPXQGR´
Mais atual e mais verdadeiro, impossível!
2PXQGRSUHVHQFLDFULVHVXPDDWUiVGDRXWUDDVVLPFRPRDVRQGDVTXHVHVXFHGHP
QDVSUDLDV
$ LPSRUWkQFLD GR FRPpUFLR PDUtWLPR SULQFLSDOPHQWH SDUD SDtVHV FRPR R %UDVLO
EDQKDGRSHODLPHQVD³$PD]{QLD$]XOÍD]FRPTXHRVLORJLVPRFLWDGRJDQKHSUHSRQGHUkQFLD
H OHYDQGRVH HP FRQVLGHUDomR TXH R FRPpUFLR LQWHUQDFLRQDO EUDVLOHLUR p DWXDOPHQWH D
SULQFLSDOIRQWHGHUHFHLWDGHPRHGDYLQGDHPGH¿QLWLYRGRH[WHULRUHTXHGHVVHFRPpUFLR
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHVHID]HPSRUYLDPDUtWLPDWDOLPSRUWkQFLD¿FDHYLGHQWH
1mRpGHPDLVFLWDUDLPSRUWkQFLDGRWUDQVSRUWHPDUtWLPRFRPRIDWRUGHVHJXUDQoD
QDFLRQDO /HPEUHPRV TXH QRV PRPHQWRV GH FULVH H FRQÀLWRV R PDU p R JUDQGH SDOFR
RQGHPXLWDVDo}HVVHGHVHQYROYHP7DLVDo}HVDIHWDPWRGRVRVVHWRUHVQDFLRQDLVVHMDP
SROtWLFRVHVWUDWpJLFRVRXHFRQ{PLFRVXPDYH]TXHDFLUFXODomRGHEHQVHPHUFDGRULDVp
IHLWDPDMRULWDULDPHQWHSRUYLDPDUtWLPD
$LPSRUWkQFLDHVWUDWpJLFDGDH[LVWrQFLDGHXPDIURWDPHUFDQWHVLJQL¿FDWLYDpSRLV
LQGLVFXWtYHO$VVLPVHQGRpYiOLGDDDVVHUWLYDGHTXHRWUDQVSRUWHPDUtWLPRWHPQDLQG~VWULD
GHFRQVWUXomRQDYDORFHQWURRSHUDWLYRGHVHXGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVHQGRTXHQR%UDVLOHVWH
VHJPHQWRYLYHQRV~OWLPRVDQRVHPSURFHVVRJUDGXDOGHUHQDVFLPHQWR
1DUHDOLGDGHQRPXQGRGHKRMHTXHVHJOREDOL]DHPYHORFLGDGHFDGDYH]PDLRUR
WUDQVSRUWHPDUtWLPRYHPVRIUHQGRXPDFRQVWDQWHHYROXomRSDUDDGDSWDUVHjVLQRYDo}HV
WHFQROyJLFDVHjVQRYDVH[LJrQFLDVGRPHUFDGR
2 %UDVLO WHP XPD HVWUXWXUD FRPSOH[D SDUD DWHQGHU j UHDOLGDGH GR WUDQVSRUWH
DTXDYLiULRID]HQGRSDUWHGHVVDHVWUXWXUD
D20LQLVWpULRGR7UDEDOKRH(PSUHJRTXHUHJXODH¿VFDOL]DDVTXHVW}HVUHODWLYDV
jVHJXUDQoDGRWUDEDOKRDTXDYLiULRGDVD~GHHGRVGHPDLVGLUHLWRVGDJHQWHGR
PDU
E20LQLVWpULRGRV7UDQVSRUWHVTXHFXLGDGRVDVSHFWRVHVWUDWpJLFRVGHVVHWLSRGH
WUDQVSRUWHGDVHPSUHVDVGHQDYHJDomRHGRVDFRUGRVGHQDYHJDomR
MAR
441
F2 0LQLVWpULR GD 6D~GH TXH ¿VFDOL]D R FXPSULPHQWR GDV QRUPDV GR FRQWUROH
VDQLWiULRSDUDLPSHGLUTXHHPEDUFDo}HVHVWUDQJHLUDVLQWURGX]DPQR3DtVGRHQoDV
RXSUDJDV
G$0DULQKDGR%UDVLOTXHWHPUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHIXQGDPHQWDOH[HUFHQGRRHQFDUJR
GH$XWRULGDGH 0DUtWLPD$ DWXDomR GD$XWRULGDGH 0DUtWLPD VH RSHUDFLRQDOL]D
QD¿VFDOL]DomRHQRFXPSULPHQWRGDOHJLVODomRLQWHUQDFLRQDOQRTXHVHUHIHUHj
VHJXUDQoDGRWUiIHJRDTXDYLiULRjLQVSHomRQDYDOjVHJXUDQoDGDVHPEDUFDo}HV
jSUDWLFDJHPHDDVVXQWRVOLJDGRVj0DULQKD0HUFDQWHDRFRPEDWHjSROXLomR
PDULQKD FDXVDGD SRU QDYLRV QD SURGXomR GH FDUWDV QiXWLFDV QD LQVWDODomR
H PDQXWHQomR GD VLQDOL]DomR QiXWLFD H ID]HQGR SUHYLV}HV PHWHRUROyJLFDV H
RFHDQRJUi¿FDV
(PVXPDGRH[SRVWRSRGHPRVGHGX]LUTXHXPDFRUUHWDLQWHJUDomRGD³$PD]{QLD
$]XO´QDQRVVDPDWUL]GHWUDQVSRUWHDFDUUHWDUiDUHGXomRGRFXVWR%UDVLOHSRWHQFLDOL]DUiR
DSURYHLWDPHQWRGHWRGRVRVUHFXUVRVJHUDGRVSHODHFRQRPLDGR3DtV
FATORES MILITARES
)LJXUD
3DUDSDtVHVFRPRR%UDVLOFRPXPDH[WHQVDFRVWDHLPHQVDVEDFLDVKLGURJUi¿FDV
SOHQDPHQWHQDYHJiYHLVDDPHDoDVHPXOWLSOLFDSRUVXDSUySULDJUDQGLRVLGDGHItVLFD
442
MAR
$VVLP VHQGR D ~QLFD JDUDQWLD GH FRQWUROH H¿FD] VREUH D SUROLIHUDomR GR FULPH
WUDQVIURQWHLULoRFRPRFRQWUDEDQGRGHEHQVPDWHULDLVHLPDWHULDLVELRSLUDWDULDHQDUFRWUi¿FR
HVWiQDFRQVROLGDomRGDVUHGHVGHLQWHOLJrQFLDHYLJLOkQFLDGHVHQYROYLGDVSHOD0DULQKDGR
%UDVLO2LPSDFWRVREUHHPSUHJRUHQGDSDWHQWHVHWF«SRVVXLXPDGDVVXDVFKDYHVQD
FDSDFLGDGH GH WUDQVIRUPDU DV IURQWHLUDV EUDVLOHLUDV HP ORFDLV YLYRV GH WURFDV OHJtWLPDV
JHUDGRUDVGHULTXH]DHGHUHQGDSDUDWRGRVHQmRHPFRXWRGHFULPLQRVRVTXHSUHMXGLFDPD
LPDJHPGR3DtVHDSURVSHULGDGHJHUDO
(PRXWUDGLPHQVmRQDTXDODSROXLomRHDGHJUDGDomRDPELHQWDODPHDoDPRIXWXUR
GDKXPDQLGDGHDFDSDFLGDGHGHJDUDQWLUHYLJLDUDSUHVHUYDomRGDVQRVVDViJXDVRFHkQLFDV
pXPDWDUHIDKHUF~OHDSDUDDTXDOD0DULQKDSRVVXLYRFDomRKLVWyULFD6RPDVHDLVVRD
FODUDHLQGLVFXWtYHOHVFDVVH]GHUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVHPHVSHFLDODiJXDSRWiYHOXPEHPFDGD
YH]PDLVUDURHTXHQDRSLQLmRGHHVWUDWHJLVWDVUHQRPDGRVSRGHUiVHUQRKRUL]RQWHGHVWH
VpFXORXPDFDXVDGHFRQÀLWREpOLFR
$SHVDUGHR%UDVLOVHUXPSDtVFRPORQJDWUDGLomRGHSDFL¿VPRHQmRLQWHUYHQomR
WHQGR VH HQYROYLGR SHOD ~OWLPD YH] HP XPD JXHUUD FRP XP (VWDGR YL]LQKR Ki PDLV GH
DQRV p SUHFLVR TXH HVWHMD SUHSDUDGR SDUD HQIUHQWDU DJUHVV}HV H DPHDoDV H[WHUQDV
(PXPDPELHQWHGHHVFDVVH]VHPSUHKDYHUiFRELoDHPUHODomRDRVUHFXUVRVGRVRXWURV
HVSHFLDOPHQWHVHR(VWDGRGHWHQWRUGHVWHVUHFXUVRVQmRSRVVXLURVPHLRVQHFHVViULRVSDUD
GHIHQGHUDVXDVREHUDQLD
$³$PD]{QLD$]XO´pXPDOYRSRWHQFLDOGHVVDFRELoD$OpPGHSRVVXLULQ~PHUDV
ULTXH]DV WUDWDVH GH XPD UHJLmR HVWUDWpJLFD SDUD R FRQWUROH GDV OLQKDV GH FRPXQLFDo}HV
PDUtWLPDVQR$WOkQWLFR6XO
$ SURWHomR GR LPHQVR SDWULP{QLR PDUtWLPR SUHVHQWH QD ³$PD]{QLD$]XO´ p XPD
WDUHID FRPSOH[D 6mR PLOK}HV GH TXLO{PHWURV TXDGUDGRV GH iUHD D VHU YLJLDGD 6H D
DomRIRUWtPLGDLOtFLWRVFRPRSLUDWDULDFRQWUDEDQGRGHVSHMRVLOHJDLVGHPDWHULDOSROXHQWH
H[SORUDomRGDIDXQDGHQWUHRXWURVHQFRQWUDPWHUUHQRIpUWLOGHSURSDJDomR
3RURXWURODGRDH[SORUDomRGDVULTXH]DVPDUtWLPDVGHYHVHUUHDOL]DGDGHPDQHLUD
LQWHOLJHQWHHVXVWHQWiYHOSDUDTXHQmRVHHVJRWHPHSULYHPR3DtVGHVVDJUDQGHIRQWHGH
UHFXUVRVTXHFRQWULEXLVLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGR%UDVLO
$SHQDV FRP HVVH TXDGUR VXSHU¿FLDO SRGHVH FRQVLGHUDU R TXmR IXQGDPHQWDO p D
H[LVWrQFLDGHXPD0DULQKDFDSDFLWDGDSDUDH[HFXWDUDVDo}HVDIHWDVjGHIHVDGDVREHUDQLD
QDFLRQDO QD ³$PD]{QLD $]XO´ QDV TXDLV VH LQFOXHP WDPEpP R JHUHQFLDPHQWR H R
PRQLWRUDPHQWRGDVDWLYLGDGHVTXHQHODVHVWLYHUHPHPFXUVR
Hoje, uma das melhores iniciativas em andamento no sentido de exercer a defesa
GHQRVVDVREHUDQLDQRPDUpRSURMHWRGRVXEPDULQRQXFOHDU7UDWDVHGHXPSURMHWRGD
ORQJRSUD]RTXHLQFOXLUiDFRQVWUXomRGHXPVXEPDULQRGHSURSXOVmRQXFOHDUHGHWRGD
XPD LQIUDHVWUXWXUD SDUD DSRLiOR (QWHQGHVH TXH HVVH SURMHWR DOpP GH SRVVXLU DOWR WHRU
MAR
443
HVWUDWpJLFR SDUD SURWHomR GD ³$PD]{QLD $]XO´ WDPEpP WUDUi GHVHQYROYLPHQWR SDUD
GLYHUVRVVHWRUHVGR3DtV
3DUDEHPHQWHQGHURFHQiULRTXHVHDSUHVHQWDFDEHXPDSHTXHQDFRPSDUDomRFRPD
$PD]{QLD9HUGHQHVWDDVIURQWHLUDVVmR¿VLFDPHQWHGHPDUFiYHLVHHVWmRVHQGRHIHWLYDPHQWH
RFXSDGDVFRPSHORW}HVHREUDVGHLQIUDHVWUXWXUDQD³$PD]{QLD$]XO´HQWUHWDQWRRVOLPLWHV
GDV iJXDV MXULVGLFLRQDLV VmR OLQKDV VREUH R PDU TXH QmR H[LVWHP ¿VLFDPHQWH R TXH DV
GH¿QHPHID]HPVHUHPUHVSHLWDGDVVmRRVQDYLRVGD0DULQKDSDWUXOKDQGRDVRXUHDOL]DQGR
Do}HVGHSUHVHQoD
¬VHPHOKDQoDGRTXHH[LVWHQD$PD]{QLD9HUGHR6,3$06LVWHPDGH3URWHomRGD
$PD]{QLD TXH p XPD RUJDQL]DomR VLVWrPLFD GH SURGXomR H YHLFXODomR GH LQIRUPDo}HV
TXHYLVDDSURWHomRDLQFOXVmRHRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRVXVWHQWiYHOGDUHJLmRD0DULQKDSHOD
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHTXHWHPQD³$PD]{QLD$]XO´SURMHWRXHHVWiGHVHQYROYHQGRR³6LVWHPD
GH*HUHQFLDPHQWRGD$PD]{QLD$]XO´6LV*$$])LJXUD
)LJXUD
2 6LV*$$] FRPSUHHQGH XP FRQMXQWR GH DWLYLGDGHV OLJDGDV DR PDU HQYROYHQGR
GHQWUHRXWURVFRQKHFLPHQWRVHDSOLFDo}HVYLJLOkQFLDVHJXUDQoDJHVWmRGHUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLV
SUHYHQomRjSROXLomRVREHUDQLDHUHDomRjVVLWXDo}HVDGYHUVDVLQWHJUDGDVHFRRUGHQDGDV
SHOD0DULQKDQDTXDOLGDGHGH$XWRULGDGH0DUtWLPD
444
MAR
(VVHVLVWHPDFRQWDQGRFRPYiULRVVXEVLVWHPDVIDUiRPRQLWRUDPHQWRHRFRQWUROH
GDV iJXDV GH LQWHUHVVH GR %UDVLO FRQWULEXLQGR FRP D VXD VHJXUDQoD SURWHomR H GHIHVD
GHVGHRWHPSRGHSD]HWHUiDFDSDFLGDGHGHHIHWXDURPRQLWRUDPHQWRFRQWtQXRDGHWHFomR
LGHQWL¿FDomRHDFRPSDQKDPHQWRGHDOYRVFRPLQWHJUDomRIXVmRDQiOLVHHGLVVHPLQDomR
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como gerente de construção de projetos industriais, de construção
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Plano Nacional de Pós-Graduação 2011-2020 Volume II - PDI

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