Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvencia moqmed

Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvencia
moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da avadmyofTa
mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb
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Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebi da maTi damatebiTi oqmebi.
wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti, 2008 w. 390 gv.
Jenevis oTxi konvencia warmoadgens saerTaSoriso
xelSekrulebebs,
romelTa
monawilec
TiTqmis
yvela
saxelmwifoa.
konvenciebi icavs moqmed jarSi daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs,
sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWrilebs, avadmyofebsa da
xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirebs, samxedro tyveebs, agreTve,
samoqalaqo mosaxleobas, romelic saerTaSoriso konfliqtis
dros aRmoCnda ucxo saxelmwifos mier kontrolirebul
teritoriaze. Jenevis oTxive konvenciisaTvis saerTo me-3 muxli
uzrunvelyofs arasaerTaSoriso SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis
msxverplTa minimalur dacvas.
I damatebiTi oqmi exeba da gansazRvravs saerTaSoriso
SeiaraRebul konfliqtebs da adgens samxedro moqmedebebis
Sedegebisagan samoqalaqo mosaxleobis dacvis princi pebs.
II damatebiTi oqmi avsebs da avrcobs arasaerTaSoriso
SeaiaraRebuli konfliqtis msxverplTa dacvis princi ps. III
damatebiTi oqmi ki exeba damatebiTi ganmasxvavebeli emblemis
miRebas.
wiTeli jvris
saerTaSoriso komiteti
2008 weli
www.shsplatforma.com
Je­n­e­vis 1949 w­lis 12 a­gvisto­s ko­n­ve­n­cia­ mo­q­me­d ja­rSi
da­WrilTa­ da­ a­va­dmyo­fTa­ mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­umjo­be­se­bis Se­sa­x­e­b
Tavi I
zogadi debu­lebebi
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
–
konvenciis pativiscema..............................................................5
–
konvenciis gamoyeneba.................................................................5
–
saerTaSoriso xasiaTis armqone konfliqtebi.....6
–neitraluri saxelmwifoebis mier gamoyeneba.....7
–
moqmedebis xangrZlivoba .....................................................7
–
specialuri SeTanxmebebi .....................................................7
–uflebebze uaris Tqmis dauSvebloba ...................7
–
mfarveli saxelmwifoebi .....................................................8
–wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitetis
saqmianoba ............................................................................................8
muxli 10 – mfarveli saxelmwifoebis Semcvlelebi ............8
muxli 11 – morigebis procedura ���������������������������������������������������������������
.............................................................��
9
Tavi II
daWrilebi da avadmyofebi
muxli
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muxli
muxli
12
13
14 15
–
–
–
–
muxli 16 –
muxli 17 –
muxli 18 –
mfarveloba da zrunva............................................................10
dacvis qveS myofi pirebi......................................................11
statusi....................................................................................................12
daWrilTa, avadmyofTa da daRupulTa Zebna.
evakuacia ...............................................................................................12
informaciis registracia da gadacema .................12
gardacvlilebTan dakavSirebuli normebi.
saflavTa registraciis samsaxuri..............................13
mosaxleobis roli ....................................................................14
Tavi III
sanitaruli formirebebi da dawesebulebebi
muxli 19 –
muxli 20 –
muxli 21 –
dacva .........................................................................................................15
hospitaluri xomaldebis dacva ..................................15
sanitaruli dawesebulebebisa da formirebebis
dacvis Sewyveta .....................................................................................15
mu­xli 22
–
mu­xli 23
–
sa­n­ita­ru­li fo­rmire­be­bisa­ da­ da­w­e­se­bu­le­be­bis
dacvis Sewyvetis dauSveblobis garemoebebi ...16
sa­n­ita­ru­li z­o­n­e­bi da­ a­dgile­bi ..................................16
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Tavi IV
piradi Semadgenloba
muxli 24 –
muxli 25 –
muxli 26 –
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27 28
29
30
muxli 31
muxli 32
mudmivi personalis dacva ..................................................17
damxmare personalis dacva ...............................................17
daxmarebis aRmomCeni sazogadoebebis
personali ............................................................................................17
–neitraluri qveynebis sazogadoebebi .....................18
– dakavebuli personali ............................................................18
– damxmare personalis statusi...........................................19
– samedicino da sasuliero personalis
dabruneba................................................................................................19
– personalis SerCeva dasabruneblad .........................20
–neitraluri qveynebis kuTvnili personalis
dabruneba ..............................................................................................20
Tavi V
Senoba-nagebobebi da nivTebi
muxli 33 –
muxli 34 –
Senoba-nagebobebi da sawyobebi ................................... 21
daxmarebis aRmomCeni sazogadoebebis qoneba ..21
Tavi VI
sanitaruli transporti
muxli 35 – dacva ......................................................................................................21
muxli 36 – sanitaruli sahaero xomaldi ......................................22
muxli 37 –neitralur qveynebze gadafrena. daWrilTa
Camosxma ..................................................................................................22
Tavi VII
ganmasxvavebeli emblema
muxli 38 – konvenciis emblema ......................................................................23
muxli 39 –emblemis gamoyeneba ....................................................................23
muxli 40 – samedicino da sasuliero personalis
identifikacia ...................................................................................24
mu­xli 41 –
da­mxma­re­ pe­rso­n­a­lis ide­n­tifika­cia­ ..................... 24
mu­xli 42 –
sa­n­ita­ru­li fo­rmire­be­bisa­ da­ da­w­e­se­bu­le­be­bis
aRniSvna ................................................................................................. 25
mu­xli 43 –
n­e­itra­lu­ri q­ve­yn­e­bis fo­rmire­be­bis a­R­n­iSvn­a­ 25
mu­xli 44 –
e­mble­mis ga­mo­ye­n­e­bis Se­z­R­u­dva­. ga­mo­n­a­klise­bi....... 25
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Tavi VIII
konvenciis Sesruleba
muxli 45 –zedmiwevniT Sesruleba. gauTvaliswinebeli
SemTxvevebi ....................................................................................... 26
muxli 46 – represaliebis akrZalva.......................................................27
muxli 47 – konvenciis gavrceleba ........................................................27
muxli 48 – Targmanebi. gamoyenebis wesebi .....................................27
Tavi IX
borotad gamoyenebisa da darRvevebis aRkveTa
muxli 49 –
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
50
51
52
53
54 sisxlissamarTlebrivi sanqciebi:
I. zogadi debulebebi ...........................................................27
–
II. uxeSi darRvevebi .............................................................28
– III. xelSemkvreli mxareebis pasuxismgebloba28
– gamoZiebis procedura ........................................................28
–emblemis borotad gamoyeneba ......................................29
– borotad gamoyenebis Tavidan acileba ..............29
daskvniTi debulebebi
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55
56
57 58
59
60
61
62
63
64 –enebi ......................................................................................................30
– xelmowera ......................................................................................30
– ratifikacia ..................................................................................30
– ZalaSi Sesvla ..........................................................................30
–winamorbed konvenciebTan mimarTeba ................... 30
– mierTeba ...........................................................................................31
– Setyobineba mierTebis Sesaxeb ................................ 31
– dauyovnebliv ZalaSi Sesvla ....................................31
– denonsacia .....................................................................................31
– gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSi
registracia ..................................................................................32
danarTi I
sanitaruli zonebisa da adgilebis Sesaxeb SeTanxmebis
proeqti
....................................................................................................................................32
danarTi II
moqmed jarTan mimagrebuli samedicino da sasuliero
personalis wevrTa piradobiswevrTa piradobis
damadasturebeli mowmobisdamadasturebeli mowmobis
forma
.................................................................................................................................... 36
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moq­med jar­Si daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta dax­ma­re­bis Se­
sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1929 wlis 27 iv­li­sis kon­ven­ci­is ga­da­sin­
jvis miz­niT, 1949 wlis 21 ap­ri­li­dan 12 ag­vis­tos CaT­vliT
Je­ne­va­Si mim­di­na­re di p­lo­ma­ti­u­ri kon­fe­ren­ci­is mo­na­wi­le
mTav­ro­ba­Ta uf­le­ba­mo­si­li qve­mo­re xe­lis­mom­we­ri war­mo­
mad­gen­le­bi Se­Tan­xmdnen Sem­deg­ze:
Ta­vi I
zo­ga­di de­bu­le­be­bi
mux­li 1
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi val­de­bu­le­bas kis­ru­
lo­ben ne­bis­mi­er ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si Se­as­ru­lon da uz­run­vel­
yon wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is Ses­ru­le­ba.
mux­li 2
im de­bu­le­ba­Ta gar­da, rom­le­bic un­da moq­me­deb­des mSvi­
do­bi­an dros, wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba ga­moc­xa­
de­bu­li omis yve­la Sem­Txve­va­Si an ne­bis­mi­e­ri sxva sa­
xis Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li kon­fliq­tis dros, ro­me­lic Se­iZ­le­ba
war­mo­iS­vas or an ram­de­ni­me ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res
So­ris, ma­Si­nac ki, ro­ca erT-er­Ti mxa­re ar cnobs sa­o­mar
mdgo­ma­re­o­bas.
kon­ven­cia ag­reT­ve ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li
mxa­ris te­ri­to­ri­is na­wi­lob­ri­vi an mTli­a­ni oku­pa­ci­is
yve­la Sem­Txve­va­Si, ma­Si­nac ki, ro­ca aR­niS­nul oku­pa­ci­as
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul wi­na­aR­mde­go­bas ar uwe­ven.
Tu kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le erT-er­Ti sa­xel­mwi­fo ar
aris wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is mxa­re, is sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi, rom­
le­bic kon­ven­ci­is mxa­re­e­bi ari­an, er­Tma­neTs So­ris ur­
Ti­er­To­beb­Si kvla­vac kon­ven­ci­iT Sez­Ru­dul­ni rCe­bi­an.
amas­Tan, isi­ni kon­ven­ci­iT Sez­Ru­dul­ni iq­ne­bi­an ze­mo­aR­niS­
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nu­li sa­xel­mwi­fos mi­mar­Tac, Tu es uka­nas­kne­li cnobs da ga­mo­i­
ye­nebs mis de­bu­le­bebs.
mux­li 3
erT-er­Ti xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­ris te­ri­to­ri­a­ze mim­di­na­re sa­er­
Ta­So­ri­so xa­si­a­Tis ar­mqo­ne Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li kon­fliq­tis dros
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le yo­ve­li mxa­re val­de­bu­lia ga­mo­i­ye­nos, sul
mci­re, Sem­de­gi de­bu­le­ba­ni:
(1) pirebi, romlebic uSualod ar monawileoben saomar moqmedebebSi, SeiaraRebuli Zalebis warmomadgenelTa CaTvliT, romlebmac dayares iaraRi da romlebic avadmyofobis, daWris, dakavebis an nebismieri sxva mizezis gamo aRar monawileoben saomar
moqmedebebSi, yvela SemTxvevaSi unda sargeblobdnen humanuri
mopyrobiT rasis, kanis feris, religiis an rwmenis, sqesis, warmomavlobis, qonebrivi mdgomareobis an nebismier sxva msgavs kriteriumze dafuZnebuli yovelgvari diskriminaciis gareSe.
am miz­niT, ak­rZa­lu­lia da yvel­gan da yo­vel­Tvis, ak­rZa­lu­li
iq­ne­ba ze­mo­aR­niS­nul pir­Ta mi­marT Sem­de­gi qme­de­be­bis gan­xor­ci­
e­le­ba:
(a) pi­ris si­coc­xli­sa da fi­zi­ku­ri xel­Se­u­xeb­lo­bis xel­yo­fa,
ker­Zod, ne­bis­mi­e­ri sa­xis mkvle­lo­ba, da­sa­xiC­re­ba, sas­ti­ki mop­yro­
ba da wa­me­ba;
(b) mZev­lad ay­va­na;
(g) Rir­se­bis Se­lax­va, ker­Zod, Se­u­rac­xmyo­fe­li da da­mam­ci­re­be­
li mop­yro­ba;
(d) sa­mar­Tal­Si mi­ce­ma da sas­je­lis aR­sru­le­ba sa­Ta­na­do we­
siT da­fuZ­ne­bu­li sa­sa­mar­Tlos mi­er ga­mo­ta­ni­li wi­nas­wa­ri sa­sa­
mar­Tlo ga­daw­yve­ti­le­bis ga­re­Se, ci­vi­li­ze­bu­li Ta­na­me­gob­ro­bis
mi­er sa­val­de­bu­lod aRi­a­re­bu­li sa­sa­mar­Tlo ga­ran­ti­e­bis gaT­va­
lis­wi­ne­biT;
(2) daW­ri­leb­sa da avad­myo­febs Ta­vi un­da mo­u­ya­ron da aR­mo­u­
Ci­non sa­Ta­na­do dax­ma­re­ba.
mi­u­ker­Zo­e­bel hu­ma­ni­ta­rul or­ga­ni­za­ci­as, ma­ga­li­Tad wi­Te­li
jvris sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so ko­mi­tets, Se­uZ­lia kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le
mxa­re­ebs Ses­Ta­va­zos Ta­vi­si sam­sa­xu­ri.
gar­da ami­sa, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi Se­ec­de­bi­an, spe­ci­
a­lu­ri Se­Tan­xme­be­bis gziT Se­as­ru­lon wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is
yve­la an cal­ke­u­li de­bu­le­ba.
ze­mo­aR­niS­nul de­bu­le­ba­Ta ga­mo­ye­ne­bas ar eq­ne­ba gav­le­na kon­
fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta sa­mar­Tleb­riv sta­tus­ze.
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mux­li 4
ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­
bebs ana­lo­gi­u­rad ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ben kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis im daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­fe­bis, sa­me­di­ci­
no da sa­su­li­e­ro per­so­na­lis mi­marT, rom­le­bic mi­Re­bu­li an in­
ter­ni­re­bul­ni ari­an maT te­ri­to­ri­a­ze, igi­ve vrcel­de­ba na­pov­ni
cxed­re­bis mi­mar­Tac.
mux­li 5
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si mox­ved­ri­li dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bis
mi­marT wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia moq­me­debs maT sa­bo­loo re­pat­ri­a­
ci­am­de.
mux­li 6
me-10, me-15, 23-e, 28-e, 31-e, 36-e, 37-e da 52-e mux­le­biT sa­gan­ge­bod
gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li Se­Tan­xme­be­bis gar­da, ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­
re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT da­don sxva spe­ci­a­lu­ri Se­Tan­xme­be­bi ne­bis­mi­er
iseT sa­kiT­xze, rom­lis cal­ke­ul mog­va­re­ba­sac isi­ni mi­zan­Se­wo­ni­
lad CaT­vli­an. arc er­Tma aseT­ma spe­ci­a­lur­ma Se­Tan­xme­bam zi­a­ni
ar un­da mi­a­ye­nos avad­myof­Ta da daW­ril­Ta, sa­me­di­ci­no per­so­na­
li­sa da sam­xed­ro sa­su­li­e­ro pi­re­bis wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT
gan­saz­Rvrul mdgo­ma­re­o­bas da ar un­da Sez­Ru­dos maT­Tvis kon­
ven­ci­iT mi­ni­We­bu­li uf­le­be­bi.
avad­myo­fe­bi da daW­ri­le­bi, ag­reT­ve sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro
per­so­na­li sar­geb­lo­ben am Se­Tan­xme­be­biT mi­ni­We­bu­li upi­ra­te­so­
be­biT ma­nam­de, sa­nam maT­ze vrcel­de­ba kon­ven­ci­is moq­me­de­ba, ga­mo­
nak­li­sia Sem­Txve­ve­bi, ro­de­sac ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li an mom­dev­no Se­Tan­
xme­be­bi Se­i­cavs mka­fi­od ga­mo­xa­tul sa­pi­ris­pi­ro de­bu­le­bebs, an
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le ro­me­li­me mxa­ris mi­er uf­ro xel­say­re­li
Ro­nis­Zi­e­be­bia da­we­se­bu­li.
mux­li 7
avad­myo­febs da daW­ri­lebs, ag­reT­ve sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro
per­so­nals ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar Se­uZ­li­aT mTli­a­nad an na­wi­
lob­riv ua­ri Tqvan im uf­le­beb­ze, rom­le­bic maT­Tvis wi­nam­de­ba­re
kon­ven­ci­iT aris uz­run­vel­yo­fi­li an, ma­Ti ar­se­bo­bis Sem­Txve­va­
Si, gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­lia wi­na mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li spe­ci­a­lu­ri
Se­Tan­xme­be­biT.
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mux­li 8
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ga­mo­ye­ne­ba efuZ­ne­ba im ma­Ra­li
xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bis Ta­nam­Srom­lo­ba­sa da kon­trols,
ro­mel­Tac ekis­re­baT kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis
in­te­res­Ta dac­va. am miz­niT, mfar­vel sa­xel­mwi­fo­ebs, Ta­
vi­an­Ti di p­lo­ma­ti­u­ri an sa­kon­su­lo per­so­na­lis gar­da,
Se­uZ­li­aT sa­ku­Ta­ri an sxva ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­fos mo­
qa­la­qe­Ta­gan de­le­ga­te­bis da­niS­vna. am de­le­ga­te­bis da­sa­
niS­nad sa­Wi­roa im qvey­nis Tan­xmo­ba, sa­dac maT mi­sia un­da
Se­as­ru­lon.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos
war­mo­mad­gen­lebs an de­le­ga­tebs mu­Sa­o­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­bi­
sas Se­saZ­leb­lo­be­bis far­gleb­Si maq­si­ma­lu­rad un­da Se­uw­
yon xe­li.
mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bis war­mo­mad­gen­le­bi an de­le­ga­te­
bi ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar un­da gas­cdnen ma­Ti mi­si­is wi­
nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT gan­saz­Rvrul far­glebs. ker­Zod, maT
mxed­ve­lo­ba­Si un­da mi­i­Ron im sa­xel­mwi­fos usaf­rTxo­e­bis
au­ci­le­be­li moT­xov­ne­bi, sa­dac Ta­vi­anT mi­si­as as­ru­le­ben.
mux­li 9
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­be­bi dab­rko­le­bas ar war­mo­ad­
gens daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta, ise­ve ro­gorc sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­
su­li­e­ro per­so­na­lis dac­vi­sa da maT­Tvis dax­ma­re­bis aR­mo­Ce­nis
miz­nis mqo­ne hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li saq­mi­a­no­bi­saT­vis, ro­me­lic, kon­fliq­
tis mo­na­wi­le da­in­te­re­se­bu­li mxa­re­e­bis Tax­mo­biT, Se­saZ­le­be­lia
ga­na­xor­ci­e­los wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so ko­mi­tet­ma an ne­bis­
mi­er­ma sxva mi­u­ker­Zo­e­bel­ma hu­ma­ni­ta­rul­ma or­ga­ni­za­ci­am.
mux­li 10
ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­re­ebs ne­bis­mi­er dros Se­uZ­li­aT Se­Tan­
xmdnen da sru­li mi­u­ker­Zo­eb­lo­bis da qme­di­To­bis ga­ran­ti­is
mim­cem or­ga­ni­za­ci­as an­don wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT mfar­ve­li sa­
xel­mwi­fo­saT­vis da­kis­re­bu­li mo­va­le­o­be­bis Ses­ru­le­ba.
Tu daW­ri­leb­sa da avad­myo­feb­ze an sa­me­di­ci­no per­so­nal­sa da
sam­xed­ro sa­su­li­e­ro pi­reb­ze ra­i­me mi­ze­ziT ar vrcel­de­ba an
aRar vrcel­de­ba mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos an pir­vel pa­rag­raf­Si
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mi­Ti­Te­bu­li or­ga­ni­za­ci­is saq­mi­a­no­ba, sa­xel­mwi­fom, rom­lis xe­li­
suf­le­ba­Sic im­yo­fe­bi­an dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bi, Txov­niT un­da
mi­mar­Tos ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fos an aseT or­ga­ni­za­ci­as, ra­Ta
man Ta­vis Tav­ze ai­Ros kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis mi­er da­sa­
xe­le­bu­li mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos mi­er wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT
gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li fun­qci­e­bis Ses­ru­le­ba.
Tu am­gva­ri gziT ver mo­xer­xde­ba mfar­ve­lo­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­ba,
sa­xel­mwi­fom, rom­lis xe­li­suf­le­ba­Sic im­yo­fe­bi­an dac­vis qveS
myo­fi pi­re­bi, wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lis de­bu­le­ba­Ta gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­biT,
Txov­niT un­da mi­mar­Tos, an mi­i­Ros ro­me­li­me hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li or­ga­
ni­za­ci­is, ma­ga­li­Tad ise­Tis ro­go­ri­caa wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­So­
ri­so ko­mi­te­ti, wi­na­da­de­ba Ta­vis Tav­ze ai­Ros wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­
ci­is Se­sa­ba­mi­sad, mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi­saT­vis da­kis­re­bu­li
hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li fun­qci­e­bis Ses­ru­le­ba.
am miz­niT da­in­te­re­se­bu­li sa­xel­mwi­fos mi­er mow­ve­u­li an sa­
ku­Ta­ri sam­sa­xu­ris Sem­Ta­va­ze­be­li ne­bis­mi­e­ri ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­
mwi­fo an or­ga­ni­za­cia pa­su­xis­mgeb­lo­bis grZno­biT un­da moq­me­deb­
des kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im mxa­ris mi­marT, ro­mel­zec da­mo­ki­
de­bul­ni ari­an wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bi,
da war­mo­ad­gi­nos sa­Ta­na­do ga­ran­ti­e­bi imi­sa, rom mas Se­uZ­lia
Se­sa­ba­mi­si fun­qci­e­bis Ta­vis Tav­ze aRe­ba da ma­Ti mi­u­ker­Zo­eb­lad
Ses­ru­le­ba.
da­uS­ve­be­lia ze­mo­TaR­niS­nu­li de­bu­le­be­bis dar­Rve­va sa­xel­
mwi­fo­Ta So­ris da­de­bu­li spe­ci­a­lu­ri Se­Tan­xme­be­bis sa­fuZ­vel­ze,
ro­ca sa­o­ma­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­mo Tun­dac dro­e­biT Sez­Ru­du­lia
erT-er­Ti am sa­xel­mwi­fos Se­saZ­leb­lo­ba Ta­vi­suf­lad awar­mo­os
mo­la­pa­ra­ke­ba sxva sa­xel­mwi­fos­Tan an mis mo­kav­Si­re­eb­Tan, gan­sa­
kuT­re­biT, Tu oku­pi­re­bu­lia am sa­xel­mwi­fos mTe­li te­ri­to­ria
an mi­si mniS­vne­lo­va­ni na­wi­li.
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­a­Si mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos sa­xel­wo­de­ba­
Si yvel­gan igu­lis­xme­ba ze­moT­xse­ne­bu­li mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­
bu­li mi­si Sem­cvle­li or­ga­ni­za­ci­ac.
mux­li 11
dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bis in­te­re­se­bi­dan ga­mom­di­na­re, gan­sa­
kuT­re­biT ki kon­fliq­tis mxa­re­Ta So­ris mo­ce­mu­li kon­ven­ci­is
de­bu­le­ba­Ta ga­mo­ye­ne­bis an gan­mar­te­bis Ta­o­ba­ze uTan­xmo­e­bis ar­
se­bo­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si, mi­zan­Se­wo­ni­lo­bi­dan ga­mom­di­na­re, mfar­ve­li
sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi ke­Til sam­sa­xurs ga­u­we­ven mxa­re­ebs aR­niS­nu­li
uTan­xmo­e­be­bis mo­sag­va­reb­lad.
am miz­niT, Ti­To­e­ul mfar­vel sa­xel­mwi­fos Se­uZ­lia erT-er­Ti
mxa­ris Txov­niT Tu sa­ku­Ta­ri ini­ci­a­ti­viT Ses­Ta­va­zos kon­fliq­
www.shsplatforma.com
tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs ma­Ti war­mo­mad­gen­le­bis, ker­Zod ki daW­ri­
leb­sa da avad­myo­feb­ze, ise­ve ro­gorc sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro
per­so­nal­ze pa­su­xim­ge­bel xe­li­su­fal­Ta Sex­ved­ra sa­Ta­na­dod
Ser­Ce­ul ne­it­ra­lur te­ri­to­ri­a­ze. kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­
bi val­de­bul­ni ari­an Se­as­ru­lon mi­Re­bu­li Se­mo­Ta­va­ze­be­bi. sa­Wi­
ro­e­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si, mfar­vel sa­xel­mwi­fo­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT kon­fliq­
tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs mxar­da­sa­We­rad wa­rud­gi­non ne­it­ra­lu­ri
sa­xel­mwi­fos war­mo­mad­ge­ne­li an wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so
ko­mi­te­tis mi­er uf­le­ba­mo­si­le­biT aR­Wur­vi­li pi­ri, ro­me­lic mow­
ve­u­li iq­ne­ba aR­niS­nul Sex­ved­ra­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­bis mi­sa­Re­bad.
Ta­vi II
daW­ri­le­bi da avad­myo­fe­bi
mux­li 12
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba da mom­dev­no mux­
lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li sxva pi­re­bi, daW­ris an avad­myo­fo­bis Sem­Txve­
va­Si, yve­la ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen mfar­ve­lo­bi­Ta da
dac­viT.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re, rom­lis xel­Tac im­yo­fe­bi­an aR­niS­
nu­li pi­re­bi, maT uz­run­vel­yofs hu­ma­nu­ri mop­yro­bi­Ta da mov­liT
sqe­sis, ra­sis, erov­ne­bis, re­li­gi­is, po­li­ti­ku­ri Se­xe­du­le­be­bi­sa
Tu sxva msgavs kri­te­ri­u­meb­ze da­fuZ­ne­bu­li yo­vel­gva­ri dis­kri­
mi­na­ci­is ga­re­Se. mkac­rad ik­rZa­le­ba ma­Ti si­coc­xli­sa da pi­rov­
ne­bis xel­yo­fa; ker­Zod, ma­Ti mok­vla an ga­nad­gu­re­ba, wa­me­ba an
maT­ze bi­o­lo­gi­u­ri eq­spe­ri­men­te­bis Ca­ta­re­ba, wi­nas­wa­ri gan­zrax­
viT sa­me­di­ci­no mom­sa­xu­re­bi­sa da mov­lis ga­re­Se mi­to­ve­ba, ase­ve
pi­ro­be­bis gan­zrax Seq­mna ma­Ti das­ne­bo­va­ne­bi­saT­vis.
sa­me­di­ci­no dax­ma­re­bis aR­mo­Ce­nis Tan­mim­dev­ro­ba­Si upi­ra­te­so­
bis mi­ni­We­ba da­saS­ve­bia mxo­lod ga­da­u­de­be­li xa­si­a­Tis sa­me­di­ci­
no mi­ze­ze­biT.
qa­lebs un­da mo­ep­yron ma­Ti sqe­si­saT­vis Se­sa­fe­ri­si gan­sa­kuT­
re­bu­li pa­ti­vis­ce­miT.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­rem, ro­me­lic iZu­le­bu­lia mo­wi­na­aR­
mde­ges da­u­to­vos daW­ri­le­bi da avad­myo­fe­bi, ma­Ti mov­lis miz­niT
un­da da­to­vos Ta­vi­si sa­me­di­ci­no per­so­na­li­sa da in­ven­ta­ris
na­wi­li, im­de­nad ram­de­na­dac aR­niS­nu­lis sa­Su­a­le­bas iZ­le­va sam­
xed­ro in­te­re­se­bi.
www.shsplatforma.com
10
mux­li 13
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba im daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­
fe­bis mi­marT, rom­le­bic Sem­deg ka­te­go­ri­ebs ga­ne­kuT­vne­bi­an:
(1) kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­ris Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis pi­ra­
di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba, ase­ve am Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis Se­mad­gen­lo­ba­
Si Se­ma­va­li sa­xal­xo laS­qri­sa da mo­xa­li­se­Ta raz­me­bis pi­ra­di
Se­mad­gen­lo­ba.
(2) sxva laS­qre­bi­sa da mo­xa­li­se­Ta raz­me­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­
gen­lo­ba, im or­ga­ni­ze­bu­li wi­na­aR­mde­go­bis moZ­ra­o­be­bis pi­ra­di
Se­mad­gen­lo­bis CaT­vliT, rom­le­bic ekuT­vni­an kon­fliq­tis mo­na­
wi­le mxa­res da moq­me­de­ben sa­ku­Tar te­ri­to­ri­a­ze an mis ga­reT.
aR­niS­nu­li vrcel­de­ba im Sem­Txve­va­Sic ro­de­sac es te­ri­to­ria
oku­pi­re­bu­lia, im pi­ro­biT, rom aR­niS­nu­li laS­qre­bi da raz­me­bi,
or­ga­ni­ze­bu­li wi­na­aR­mde­go­bis moZ­ra­o­be­bis CaT­vliT, ak­ma­yo­fi­
le­ben Sem­deg moT­xov­nebs:
(a) maT hyavT me­Ta­u­ri, ro­me­lic pa­suxs agebs xel­qve­i­Teb­ze;
(b) aqvT gan­saz­Rvru­li, So­ri­dan ga­sar­Ce­vi gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li ni­
Sa­ni;
(g) Ri­ad ata­re­ben ia­raRs;
(d) Ta­vi­an­Ti ope­ra­ci­e­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­bi­sas moq­me­de­ben omis
ka­no­ne­bi­sa da Cve­u­le­be­bis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad.
(3) re­gu­la­ru­li Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­
ba, ro­me­lic im mTav­ro­bis an xe­li­suf­le­bis daq­vem­de­ba­re­bu­lad
Tvlis Tavs, ro­mel­sac ar scnobs mi­si tyved am­yva­ni sa­xel­mwi­
fo.
(4) Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis Tan­mxle­bi, mag­ram uSu­a­lod mis Se­
mad­gen­lo­ba­Si ar­myo­fi pi­re­bi, ro­go­re­bic ari­an sam­xed­ro TviT­
mfri­na­ve­bis eki­ pa­Jis sa­mo­qa­la­qo wev­re­bi, sam­xed­ro ko­res­pon­den­
te­bi, mom­ma­ra­geb­le­bi, Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis sa­yo­fac­xov­re­bo mom­
sa­xu­re­ba­ze pa­su­xis­mge­be­li sa­mu­Sao jgu­fe­bi­sa da sam­sa­xu­re­bis
wev­re­bi, im pi­ro­biT, rom maT ami­saT­vis mi­Re­bu­li aqvT im Se­i­a­ra­
Re­bu­li Za­le­bis ne­bar­Tva, ro­mel­sac isi­ni Tan ax­la­van.
(5) kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta sa­vaW­ro flo­tis ge­me­bis
eki­ pa­Jis wev­re­bi, ka­pit­ne­bis, loc­ma­ne­bi­sa da iun­ge­bis CaT­vliT,
ag­reT­ve sa­mo­qa­la­qo avi­a­ci­is eki­ pa­Ji, rom­le­bic sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so
sa­mar­Tlis ra­i­me sxva de­bu­le­ba­Ta Za­liT mop­yro­bis uf­ro Se­Ra­
va­Ti­a­ni re­Ji­miT ar sar­geb­lo­ben.
(6) ara­o­ku­pi­re­bu­li te­ri­to­ri­is mo­sax­le­o­ba, ro­me­lic mo­wi­
na­aR­mde­gis mo­ax­lo­e­bi­sas sti­qi­u­rad iRebs xel­Si ia­raRs Se­moW­
ri­li Za­le­bis­Tvis wi­na­aR­mde­go­bis ga­we­vis miz­niT, mag­ram ver
as­wrebs re­gu­la­rul Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Se­na­er­Te­bad for­mi­re­bas, im
pi­ro­biT, rom Ri­ad ata­rebs ia­raRs da icavs omis ka­no­neb­sa da
Cve­u­le­bebs.
www.shsplatforma.com
11
mux­li 14
me-12 mux­lis de­bu­le­ba­Ta gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­biT, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis
xel­Si mox­ved­ri­li me­o­ma­ri mxa­ris daW­ri­le­bi da avad­myo­fe­bi
sam­xed­ro tyve­e­bad Ca­iT­vle­bi­an da maT mi­marT ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba sam­
xed­ro tyve­eb­Tan da­kav­Si­re­bu­li sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­Tlis nor­
me­bi.
mux­li 15
ne­bis­mi­er dros, gan­sa­kuT­re­biT ki brZo­lis Sem­deg, kon­fliq­
tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma da­yov­ne­bis ga­re­Se un­da mi­i­Ron yve­la Se­
saZ­le­be­li zo­ma daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mo­sa­Zeb­nad da ga­mo­say­
va­nad, ra­Ta da­ic­van isi­ni ga­Zar­cvi­sa da udi­e­rad mop­yro­bi­sa­gan,
uz­run­vel­yon ma­Ti sa­Ta­na­do mov­la, ase­ve mo­Zeb­non gar­dac­vli­le­
bi ma­Ti ga­Zar­cvis Ta­vi­dan asa­ci­leb­lad.
yo­vel­Tvis, ro­ca amis Se­saZ­leb­lo­ba iq­ne­ba, un­da da­i­dos Se­Tan­
xme­ba za­vis an cec­xlis Sew­yve­tis Se­sa­xeb, an Sed­ges ad­gi­lob­ri­
vi Se­Tan­xme­be­bi, ra­Ta Se­saZ­le­be­li gax­des brZo­lis vel­ze dar­Ce­
ni­li daW­ri­le­bis ga­moy­va­na, gac­vla da tran­spor­ti­re­ba.
ana­lo­gi­u­rad, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs So­ris Se­iZ­le­ba
da­i­dos ad­gi­lob­ri­vi Se­Tan­xme­be­bi al­ya­Se­mor­tymu­li an gar­Se­
mor­tymu­li zo­ni­dan daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta gay­va­nis an gac­
vlis Se­sa­xeb, ag­reT­ve am zo­na­Si mi­ma­va­li sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­
e­ro per­so­na­li­sa da aR­Wur­vi­lo­bis SeS­ve­bis Ta­o­ba­ze.
mux­li 16
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma rac Se­iZ­le­ba umok­les va­da­
Si un­da ga­na­xor­ci­e­lon yve­la mo­na­ce­mis re­gis­tra­cia, ro­me­lic
xels Se­uw­yobs maT xel­Si Ca­var­dni­li, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­ris daW­
ril­Ta, avad­myof­Ta da gar­dac­vlil­Ta vi­na­o­bis dad­ge­nas.
am cno­beb­Si, SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad, un­da Se­di­o­des Sem­de­gi mo­na­ce­
me­bi:
(a) sa­xel­mwi­fo, ro­mel­sac ekuT­vnis es pi­ri;
(b) sam­xed­ro, da­na­yo­fis, pi­ra­di an se­ri­u­li no­me­ri;
(g) gva­ri;
(d) sa­xe­li an sa­xe­le­bi;
(e) da­ba­de­bis Ta­ri­Ri;
(v) yve­la sxva cno­ba, ro­me­lic mis pi­ra­do­bis mow­mo­ba­Si an amo­
sac­nob me­da­li­on­Sia mo­ce­mu­li;
(z) dat­yve­ve­bis an gar­dac­va­le­bis Ta­ri­Ri da ad­gi­li;
www.shsplatforma.com
12
(T) mo­na­ce­me­bi daW­ris, avad­myo­fo­bis an gar­dac­va­le­bis mi­ze­ze­
bis Se­sa­xeb.
ze­mo­TaR­niS­nu­li mo­na­ce­me­bi SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad umok­les va­da­
Si un­da ga­da­e­ces sam­xed­ro tyve­eb­Tan mop­yro­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis
1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is 122-e mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bul
cno­ba­Ta bi­u­ros. mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos an sam­xed­ro tyve­e­bis
saq­me­Ta cen­tra­lu­ri sa­a­gen­tos meS­ve­o­biT mi­Re­bul mo­na­ce­mebs
bi­u­ro ga­das­cems sa­xel­mwi­fos, ro­mel­sac es pi­re­bi ekuT­vni­an.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma un­da mo­am­za­don da ama­ve bi­u­
ros meS­ve­o­biT er­Tma­neTs ga­da­ug­zav­non gar­dac­va­le­bis mow­mo­be­
bi an gar­dac­vlil­Ta sa­Ta­na­dod da­mow­me­bu­li si­e­bi. isi­ni ag­ro­
ve­ben da ima­ve bi­u­ros meS­ve­o­biT er­Tma­neTs ga­das­ce­men or­ma­gi
amo­sac­no­bi me­da­li­o­ne­bis na­xe­vars, an­der­Zebs da sxva do­ku­men­
tebs, rom­leb­sac mniS­vne­lo­ba aqvs gar­dac­vlil­Ta ax­lo na­Te­sa­
ve­bi­saT­vis, ase­ve fuls da yve­la­na­i­ri su­bi­eq­tu­ri an obi­eq­tu­ri
fa­se­u­lo­bis mqo­ne nivTs, rom­le­bic gar­dac­vlils upo­ves. es da
sxva amo­uc­no­bi niv­Te­bi ga­da­ig­zav­ne­ba da­lu­qul Sek­vra­Si, ro­mel­
Tac Tan er­Tvis gar­dac­vlil­Ta vi­na­o­bis da­sad­ge­ni au­ci­le­be­li
mo­na­ce­me­bi­sa da ama­na­Tis Se­mad­gen­lo­bis sru­li nus­xa.
mux­li 17
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma un­da uz­run­vel­yon, rom gar­
dac­vlil­Ta da­saf­la­ve­ba an kre­ma­cia mox­des SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad
in­di­vi­du­a­lu­rad da mas win uZ­Ro­des sa­gul­da­gu­lo, Tu Se­saZ­le­
be­lia, sa­me­di­ci­no ga­mok­vle­va sik­vdi­lis kon­sta­ta­ci­is, vi­na­o­bis
dad­ge­ni­sa da amis Se­sa­xeb Se­saZ­lo an­ga­ri­Sis war­dge­nis miz­niT.
or­ma­gi amo­sac­no­bi me­da­li­o­nis er­Ti na­xe­va­ri an Ta­vad me­da­li­o­
ni, Tu is ga­nu­yo­fe­lia, sxe­ul­ze un­da dar­Ces.
cxed­re­bis kre­ma­cia da­saS­ve­bia mxo­lod sa­me­di­ci­no hi­gi­e­
nis gan­sa­kuT­re­bu­li mo­saz­re­be­biT an mic­va­le­bul­Ta re­li­gi­ur
mrwam­sTan da­kav­Si­re­bu­li mo­ti­ve­biT. kre­ma­ci­is Sem­Txve­va­Si, am
uka­nas­kne­lis Se­sa­xeb daw­vri­le­bi­Ti in­for­ma­cia, maT So­ris kre­ma­
ci­is mi­ze­ze­bis mi­Ti­Te­biT, un­da iyos aR­niS­nu­li gar­dac­va­le­bis
Se­sa­xeb cno­ba­Si an mic­va­le­bul­Ta da­mow­me­bul si­a­Si.
gar­da ami­sa, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma un­da uz­run­vel­
yon mic­va­le­bu­le­bis Rir­se­u­lad, SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr ma­Ti re­li­gi­u­ri
we­se­bis dac­viT, dak­rZal­va, ma­Ti saf­la­ve­bi­saT­vis pa­ti­vis mi­ge­ba,
SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad gar­dac­vlil­Ta saf­la­ve­bis na­ci­o­na­lu­ri kuT­
vni­le­bis mi­xed­viT daj­gu­fe­ba, ma­Ti Se­sa­ba­mi­si mov­la da im­gva­
rad aR­niS­vna, rom yo­vel­Tvis iyos Se­saZ­le­be­li ma­Ti mo­Zeb­na.
am miz­niT kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis
daw­ye­bis­Ta­na­ve qmni­an sa­saf­la­o­Ta re­gis­tra­ci­is ofi­ci­a­lur sam­
www.shsplatforma.com
13
sa­xurs, ra­Ta mo­ma­val­Si Se­saZ­le­be­li gax­des eq­shu­ma­cia da uz­
run­vel­yo­fi­li iyos, saf­la­ve­bis ad­gil­mde­ba­re­o­bis­da mi­u­xe­da­vad,
cxe­dar­Ta amoc­no­ba da sam­Sob­lo­Si ma­Ti Se­saZ­lo ga­das­ve­ne­ba.
igi­ve exe­ba mic­va­le­bul­Ta fer­flsac, ro­mel­sac mic­va­le­bul­Ta
sam­Sob­los sur­vi­lis mi­xed­viT, sa­Ta­na­do gan­kar­gu­le­bis ga­ce­mam­
de, sa­saf­la­o­Ta re­gis­tra­ci­is ofi­ci­a­lu­ri sam­sa­xu­ri ina­xavs.
ro­gorc ki Se­saZ­le­be­li iq­ne­ba, mag­ram ara ug­vi­a­nes sa­o­ma­ri
moq­me­de­be­bis das­ru­le­bi­sa, aR­niS­nu­li sam­sa­xu­re­bi, me-16 mux­lis
me­o­re pa­rag­raf­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li cno­ba­Ta bi­u­ros meS­ve­o­biT gac­
vli­an si­ebs, rom­leb­Sic mi­Ti­Te­bu­li iq­ne­ba saf­lav­Ta zus­ti ad­
gil­mde­ba­re­o­ba da ni­Sa­ni, ise­ve ro­gorc dak­rZa­lul­Ta Se­sa­xeb
mo­na­ce­me­bi.
mux­li 18
sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­le­bas Se­uZ­lia kac­Tmoy­va­re­o­bi­sa­ken mouwo­dos ad­gi­lob­riv mo­sax­le­o­bas da sTxo­vos, rom mo­xa­li­se­eb­ma,
mi­si­ve ze­dam­xed­ve­lo­bis qveS, Se­ag­ro­von daW­ri­le­bi da mo­u­a­ron
avad­myo­febs. is pi­re­bi, rom­le­bic am mo­wo­de­bas ga­mo­ex­ma­u­re­bi­
an uz­run­vel­yo­fil­ni iq­ne­bi­an sa­Ta­na­do dac­vi­Ta da pi­ro­be­biT.
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­rem mo­ce­mul ra­i­on­ze Ta­vi­si kon­tro­lis dad­
ge­nis an aR­dge­nis Sem­Txve­va­Si aR­niS­nul pi­rebs un­da mi­a­ni­Wos
msgav­si dac­va da uz­run­vel­yos igi­ve pi­ro­be­biT.
sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­le­bam mo­sax­le­o­ba­sa da saq­vel­moq­me­do sa­
zo­ga­do­e­bebs mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis Se­moW­ris an oku­pa­ci­is ra­io-neb­Sic
ki un­da mis­ces daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­fe­bis, Ta­vis sur­vi­li­sa­
mebr Seg­ro­ve­bi­sa da mov­lis ne­bar­Tva mi­u­xe­da­vad ma­Ti erov­nu­li
kuT­vni­le­bi­sa. sa­mo­qa­la­qo mo­sax­le­o­ba pa­ti­vis­ce­miT un­da ep­yro­
bo­des am daW­ri­leb­sa da avad­myo­febs, ker­Zod, Ta­vi Se­i­ka­vos maT
mi­marT Za­la­do­bis ga­mov­le­nis­gan.
da­uS­ve­be­lia vin­mes dev­na an ga­sa­mar­Tle­ba imis ga­mo, rom igi
daW­ri­lebs an avad­myo­febs uv­li­da.
wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lis de­bu­le­be­bi oku­pant sa­xel­mwi­fos ar aTa­
vi­suf­lebs daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­fe­bi­saT­vis mo­ra­lu­ri da fi­
zi­ku­ri zrun­vis val­de­bu­le­bi­sa­gan.
www.shsplatforma.com
14
Ta­vi III
sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­be­bi da da­we­se­bu­le­be­bi
mux­li 19
da­uS­ve­be­lia Tav­das­xma mud­miv­moq­med sa­ni­ta­rul da­we­se­bu­le­
beb­sa da sa­me­di­ci­no sam­sa­xu­ris moZ­rav sa­ni­ta­rul for­mi­re­beb­ze.
isi­ni yo­vel­Tvis un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­
re­e­bis mxri­dan mfar­ve­lo­bi­Ta da dac­viT. mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si
Ca­var­dni­sas, sa­me­di­ci­no per­so­na­li ga­nag­rZobs saq­mi­a­no­bas anam­de,
sa­nam ma­Ti xel­Si Cam­gde­bi sa­xel­mwi­fo Ta­vad ar uz­run­vel­yofs
aR­niS­nul da­we­se­bu­le­beb­sa da for­mi­re­beb­Si myo­fi daW­ri­le­bi­sa
da avad­myo­fe­bis sa­Ta­na­do mov­las.
pa­su­xis­mge­be­li or­ga­no­e­bi iz­ru­ne­ben ima­ze, rom ze­mox­se­ne­bu­
li sa­ni­ta­ru­li da­we­se­bu­le­be­bi da for­mi­re­be­bi SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr
ise gan­lag­dnen, rom sam­xed­ro obi­eq­teb­ze Tav­das­xmis Sem­Txve­va­Si
maT ar Se­eq­mnaT saf­rTxe.
mux­li 20
da­uS­ve­be­lia xme­le­Ti­dan Tav­das­xma hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­deb­ze,
rom­le­bic sar­geb­lo­ben saz­Rvao Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Za­leb­Si daW­ril­
Ta, avad­myof­Ta da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­lil pir­Ta mdgo­
ma­re­o­bis ga­um­jo­be­se­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos
kon­ven­ci­is dac­viT.
mux­li 21
dac­va, rom­li­Tac mud­mi­vi sa­ni­ta­ru­li da­we­se­bu­le­be­bi da sa­me­
di­ci­no sam­sa­xu­ris moZ­ra­vi sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­be­bi sar­geb­lo­
ben, mxo­lod im Sem­Txve­va­Si Se­iZ­le­ba Sew­ydes, ro­de­sac mo­ce­mu­li
da­we­se­bu­le­be­bi ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gi­saT­vis zi­a­nis mi­sa­ye­
neb­lad, ma­Ti hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li val­de­bu­le­be­bis far­glebs miR­ma, ga­
mo­i­ye­ne­ba. amas­Ta­na­ve, dac­va Se­iZ­le­ba Sew­ydes mxo­lod Se­sa­ba­mi­si
gaf­rTxi­le­bis Sem­deg, ro­me­lic, yve­la Se­sa­ba­mis Sem­Txve­va­Si, go­
niv­rul va­das awe­sebs da mas Sem­deg moq­me­debs, rac am­gva­ri gaf­
rTxi­le­ba Se­degs ar ga­mo­i­Rebs.
www.shsplatforma.com
15
mux­li 22
sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­be­bis an da­we­se­bu­le­be­bi­saT­vis me-19 mux­
liT ga­ran­ti­re­bu­li dac­vis Sew­yve­tis sa­fuZ­vlad ar Ca­iT­vle­ba
Sem­de­gi ga­re­mo­e­be­bi:
(1) sa­me­di­ci­no for­mi­re­bis an da­we­se­bu­le­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­
lo­ba Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­lia da Ta­vi­si ia­ra­RiT sar­geb­lobs Tav­dac­vis
an Ta­vi­si daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­fe­bis da­sa­ca­vad;
(2) Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li sa­nit­re­bis ar­yof­nis ga­mo for­mi­re­bas an da­
we­se­bu­le­bas icavs pi­ke­ti, gu­Sa­gi an mcvel­Ta raz­mi;
(3) sa­ni­ta­rul for­mi­re­ba­sa Tu da­we­se­bu­le­ba­Si na­pov­ni iq­ne­ba
daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­fe­bi­saT­vis Ca­mor­Tme­u­li sas­ro­li ia­ra­
Ri da sab­rZo­lo ma­sa­la, ro­me­lic jer ki­dev ar aris Se­sa­ba­mi­si
sam­sa­xu­ri­saT­vis ga­da­ce­mu­li;
(4) for­mi­re­ba­sa Tu da­we­se­bu­le­ba­Si im­yo­fe­ba ve­te­ri­na­ru­li
sam­sa­xu­ris pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba da qo­ne­ba, ro­me­lic ar aris mi­
si uSu­a­lo Se­mad­ge­ne­li na­wi­li;
(5) sa­me­di­ci­no for­mi­re­be­bi­sa da da­we­se­bu­le­be­bis, an ma­Ti per­
so­na­lis hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li moR­va­we­o­ba vrcel­de­ba daW­ril da avad­
myof sa­mo­qa­la­qo pi­reb­zec.
mux­li 23
mSvi­do­bi­an pe­ri­od­Si ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­re­ebs, xo­lo sa­
o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis daw­ye­bis Sem­dgom – kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le
mxa­re­ebs, Se­uZ­li­aT Ta­vis te­ri­to­ri­a­ze, xo­lo sa­Wi­ro­e­bis Sem­Txve­
va­Si oku­pi­re­bul te­ri­to­ri­a­zec, Seq­mnan sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bi da
ad­gi­le­bi, rom­le­bic im­gva­rad un­da iyos mow­yo­bi­li, rom sa­o­ma­ri
moq­me­de­be­bi­sa­gan da­ic­vas daW­ri­le­bi da avad­myo­fe­bi, ase­ve per­so­
na­li, ro­mel­sac akis­ria am zo­ne­bi­sa da ad­gi­le­bis mow­yo­ba da
mar­Tva, ag­reT­ve maT­Si Tav­moy­ril pir­Ta mov­la.
sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis daw­ye­bi­sa da mim­di­na­re­o­bi­sas da­in­te­re­
se­bul mxa­re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT da­don Se­Tan­xme­be­bi maT mi­er Seq­mni­li
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bi­sa da ad­gi­le­bis ur­Ti­er­TSet­yo­bi­ne­bis Se­sa­
xeb. am miz­niT, maT Se­uZ­li­aT isar­geb­lon wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­a­
ze Tan­dar­Tu­li Se­Tan­xme­bis pro­eq­tSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li de­bu­le­be­biT
da im cvli­le­be­biT, ro­mel­Ta Se­ta­na­sac au­ci­leb­lad CaT­vli­an.
mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi da wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so ko­
mi­te­ti mow­ve­u­li iq­ne­bi­an ke­Ti­li sam­sa­xu­ris ga­sa­we­vad ase­Ti
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bi­sa da ad­gi­le­bis Seq­mni­sa da cno­bis ga­sa­ad­
vi­leb­lad.
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16
Ta­vi IV
pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba
mux­li 24
sa­me­di­ci­no per­so­na­li, ro­me­lic daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mo­
Zi­e­bis, Seg­ro­ve­bis, ga­day­va­nis an mkur­na­lo­bis, ase­ve da­a­va­de­be­bis
Ta­vi­dan aci­le­bis gan­sa­kuT­re­bul fun­qci­ebs as­ru­lebs, ag­reT­ve
per­so­na­li, ro­mel­sac ga­aC­nia sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­be­bi­sa da da­
we­se­bu­le­be­bis mar­Tvis gan­sa­kuT­re­bu­li da­niS­nu­le­ba, ise­ve ro­
gorc Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Za­lebs mi­kuT­vne­bu­li sa­su­li­e­ro pi­re­bi, yve­
la ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si pa­ti­vis­ce­mi­Ta da dac­viT un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen.
mux­li 25
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba, ro­me­lic spe­ci­
a­lu­rad aris mom­za­de­bu­li, ra­Ta sa­Wi­ro­e­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si im­sa­
xu­ros dam­xma­re sa­nit­re­bad an mzi­da­ve­bad, daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­
myo­fe­bis mo­Zi­e­bis, Seg­ro­ve­bis, ga­day­va­nis an mkur­na­lo­bis miz­niT,
Ta­na­ba­ri pa­ti­vis­ce­miT da dac­viT sar­geb­lo­ben maT mi­er am mo­va­
le­o­ba­Ta gan­xor­ci­e­le­bis mo­men­tSi mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ges­Tan uSu­a­lo
kon­taq­ti­sas an mis xel­Si Ca­var­dnis­Ta­na­ve.
mux­li 26
Ta­vi­si mTav­ro­bis mi­er sa­Ta­na­dod aRi­a­re­bu­li da uf­le­ba­mo­
si­li wi­Te­li jvris erov­nu­li sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bi­sa da dax­ma­re­bis
sxva ne­ba­yof­lo­bi­Ti sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba, ro­me­
lic ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba 24-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­bis
fun­qci­e­bis ana­lo­gi­u­ri fun­qci­e­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­bi­saT­vis, uTa­
nab­rde­ba ze­mo­aR­niS­nul mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bul pi­rad Se­mad­gen­lo­
bas, sam­xed­ro ka­no­ne­bi­sa da gan­kar­gu­le­be­bi­sad­mi da­mor­Ci­le­bis
pi­ro­biT.
ze­mo­aR­niS­nul sa­zo­ga­do­e­ba­Ta faq­tob­ri­vad ga­mo­ye­ne­bis daw­ye­
bam­de, Ti­To­e­u­li ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re, iq­ne­ba es mSvi­do­bi­
an dros, sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis daw­ye­bi­sas Tu mim­di­na­re­o­bi­sas, me­
o­re mxa­res ac­no­bebs im sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bis da­sa­xe­le­bas, ro­mel­Tac
is, sa­ku­Ta­ri pa­su­xis­mgeb­lo­biT mi­a­ni­Webs Ta­vi­si Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li
Za­le­bis re­gu­la­ru­li sa­ni­ta­ru­li sam­sa­xu­ri­saT­vis dax­ma­re­bis
ga­we­vis uf­le­ba­mo­si­le­bas.
www.shsplatforma.com
17
mux­li 27
ne­it­ra­lu­ri qvey­nis aRi­a­re­bul sa­zo­ga­do­e­bas kon­fliq­tis mo­
na­wi­le mxa­ri­saT­vis sa­ku­Ta­ri sa­ni­ta­ru­li per­so­na­liT an for­
mi­re­be­biT dax­ma­re­bis ga­we­va Se­uZ­lia mxo­lod Ta­vi­si mTav­ro­bis
wi­nas­wa­ri Tan­xmo­bi­Ta da sa­kuT­riv kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­ris
ne­bar­TviT. aR­niS­nu­li sa­ni­ta­ru­li per­so­na­li da for­mi­re­be­bi
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­ris kon­tro­lis qveS eq­ce­vi­an.
ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­fos mTav­ro­ba mi­si Tan­xmo­bis Se­sa­xeb
ac­no­bebs dax­ma­re­bis mim­Re­bi sa­xel­mwi­fos mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­res.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re, ro­me­lic dax­ma­re­bis mi­Re­ba­ze Tan­
xmde­ba, val­de­bu­lia Se­at­yo­bi­nos es mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­res ma­nam­de,
sa­nam am dax­ma­re­biT sar­geb­lo­bas da­iw­yebs.
aR­niS­nu­li dax­ma­re­ba ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar un­da ga­ni­xi­le­
bo­des ro­gorc kon­fliq­tSi Ca­re­va.
pir­vel pa­rag­raf­Si aR­niS­nu­li per­so­na­li sa­Ta­na­dod un­da
iyos uz­run­vel­yo­fi­li me-40 mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li pi­ra­do­
bis mow­mo­be­biT ma­nam­de, sa­nam da­to­vebs im ne­it­ra­lu­ri qvey­nis
te­ri­to­ri­as, ro­mel­sac is ekuT­vnis.
mux­li 28
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­ris xel­Si mox­ved­ri­li 24-e da 26-e mux­leb­Si
mi­Ti­Te­bu­li per­so­na­li da­to­ve­bu­li iq­ne­ba ma­nam­de, sa­nam amas sam­
xed­ro tyve­Ta sa­me­di­ci­no mdgo­ma­re­o­ba, su­li­e­ri moT­xov­ni­le­be­bi
da ra­o­de­no­ba mo­iT­xovs.
am­gva­rad da­to­ve­bu­li per­so­na­lis wev­re­bi sam­xed­ro tyve­e­bad
ar Ca­iT­vle­bi­an, mag­ram isi­ni, sul mci­re, isar­geb­le­ben sam­xed­
ro tyve­eb­Tan mop­yro­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos
kon­ven­ci­iT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li yve­la de­bu­le­biT. ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li
per­so­na­lis wev­re­bi, ma­Ti dam­ka­ve­be­li qvey­nis sam­xed­ro ka­no­ne­bi­
sa da gan­kar­gu­le­be­bis far­gleb­Si, am qvey­nis kom­pe­ten­tu­ri sam­
sa­xu­ris xel­mZRva­ne­lo­biT da pro­fe­si­u­li eTi­kis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad
ag­rZe­le­ben Ta­vi­an­Ti sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro val­de­bu­le­be­
bis Ses­ru­le­bas upi­ra­te­sad im Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis sam­xed­ro
tyve­e­bis sa­sar­geb­lod, ro­mel­Tac Ta­vad ekuT­vni­an. gar­da ami­sa,
Ta­vi­an­Ti sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro mo­va­le­o­be­bis Ses­ru­le­bis
miz­niT, isi­ni sar­geb­lo­ben Sem­de­gi Se­Ra­va­Te­biT:
(a) uf­le­ba­mo­si­li ari­an pe­ri­o­du­lad mo­i­na­xu­lon ba­na­kis ga­
reT, sa­mu­Sao ba­na­keb­sa da hos­pit­leb­Si myo­fi sam­xed­ro tyve­e­bi.
am miz­niT, tyved am­yva­ni sa­xel­mwi­fo ma­Ti sar­geb­lo­bi­saT­vis ga­
mo­yofs sa­Wi­ro sat­ran­spor­to sa­Su­a­le­bebs.
(b) yo­vel ba­nak­Si ran­giT da sta­JiT uf­ro­si sam­xed­ro eqi­mi
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18
ba­na­kis sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­le­bis wi­na­Se pa­su­xis­mge­be­lia da­ka­ve­
bu­li sa­ni­ta­ru­li per­so­na­lis pro­fe­si­ul saq­mi­a­no­ba­ze. am miz­
niT, sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis daw­ye­bis­Ta­na­ve kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le
mxa­re­e­bi er­Tma­neTs uTan­xme­ben sa­ni­ta­ru­li per­so­na­li­sa da 26-e
mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bul sa­zo­ga­do­e­ba­Ta per­so­na­lis wo­de­ba­Ta Ta­
na­far­do­bas. aR­niS­nul eqims, ise­ve ro­gorc sa­su­li­e­ro pi­rebs,
Se­saZ­leb­lo­ba eq­ne­baT ba­na­kis sam­xed­ro da sa­me­di­ci­no xe­li­suf­
le­bas, ro­me­lic am uka­nas­knelT Se­uq­mnis am sa­kiT­xze ko­res­pon­
den­ci­is sa­war­mo­eb­lad sa­Ta­na­do pi­ro­bebs, uSu­a­lod mi­mar­Ton
sa­ku­Tar pro­fe­si­ul val­de­bu­le­beb­Tan da­kav­Si­re­bul ne­bis­mi­er
sa­kiT­xze.
(g) mi­u­xe­da­vad imi­sa, rom da­ka­ve­bu­li per­so­na­li un­da da­e­mor­Ci­
los ba­na­kis Si­na­ga­na­wess, da­uS­ve­be­lia ma­Ti iZu­le­ba Se­as­ru­lon
ne­bis­mi­e­ri sa­mu­Sao, ro­me­lic ar aris da­kav­Si­re­bu­li mis sa­me­di­
ci­no an re­li­gi­ur mo­va­le­o­beb­Tan.
sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis dros kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi
Tan­xmde­bi­an da­ka­ve­bu­li per­so­na­lis Se­saZ­lo ga­Ta­vi­suf­le­ba­ze
da ad­ge­nen ga­Ta­vi­suf­le­bis pro­ce­du­ras.
arc er­Ti ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li de­bu­le­ba ar aTa­vi­suf­lebs tyved
am­yvan sa­xel­mwi­fos mas­ze da­kis­re­bu­li mo­va­le­o­be­bi­sa­gan sam­xed­
ro tyve­Ta sa­me­di­ci­no da su­li­e­ri moT­xov­ni­le­be­bis dak­ma­yo­fi­
le­bas­Tan da­kav­Si­re­biT.
mux­li 29
25-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li per­so­na­li mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si mox­
ved­ri­sas isar­geb­lebs sam­xed­ro tyvis sta­tu­siT, Tum­ca, sa­Wi­ro­e­
bis mi­xed­viT mox­de­ba ma­Ti ga­mo­ye­ne­ba sa­ni­ta­ru­li mo­va­le­o­be­bis
Se­sas­ru­leb­lad.
mux­li 30
per­so­na­li, ro­mel­Ta da­ka­ve­ba ar aris au­ci­le­be­li 28-e mux­lis
mi­xed­viT, un­da da­ub­run­dnen kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im mxa­res, ro­
mel­sac isi­ni ekuT­vni­an, da es un­da mox­des ma­Sin­ve ro­gorc ki
ga­ix­sne­ba maT da­sab­ru­neb­lad gza da sa­o­ma­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­ba amas
Se­saZ­le­bels gax­dis.
dab­ru­ne­bis mo­lo­din­Si isi­ni ar Ca­iT­vle­bi­an sam­xed­ro tyve­e­
bad, Tum­ca, mi­u­xe­da­vad ami­sa, isar­geb­le­ben sul mci­re, sam­xed­ro
tyve­eb­Tan mop­yro­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­
ven­ci­iT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li Se­Ra­va­Te­biT. mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­ris
ze­dam­xed­ve­lo­biT isi­ni ga­ag­rZe­le­ben Ta­vi­an­Ti mo­va­le­o­be­bis Ses­
www.shsplatforma.com
19
ru­le­bas. maT upi­ra­te­sad kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im mxa­ris daW­
ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mo­sav­le­lad ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ben, ro­mel­sac isi­ni
ga­ne­kuT­vne­bi­an.
gam­gzav­re­bi­sas maT Tan mi­aqvT kuT­vni­li niv­Te­bi, pi­ra­di qo­ne­ba,
Zvir­fa­se­u­lo­ba da in­stru­men­te­bi.
mux­li 31
30-e mux­lis Ta­nax­mad da­sab­ru­ne­be­li per­so­na­lis Ser­Ce­va ar
un­da em­ya­re­bo­des ra­sob­riv, re­li­gi­ur an po­li­ti­kur mo­saz­re­
bebs, igi upi­ra­te­sad ma­Ti da­ka­ve­bis va­dis xan­grZli­vo­bi­sa da ma­
Ti jan­mrTe­lo­bis mdgo­ma­re­o­bi­dan un­da ga­mom­di­na­re­ob­des.
sam­xed­ro moq­me­de­bis daw­ye­bis­Ta­na­ve mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs spe­ci­a­
lu­ri Se­Tan­xme­be­biT Se­uZ­li­aT da­ad­gi­non da­sa­ka­ve­be­li per­so­na­
lis pro­cen­tu­li ra­o­de­no­ba, ro­me­lic tyve­Ta ra­o­de­no­bi­sa da
ba­na­keb­Si ma­Ti ga­na­wi­le­bis pro­por­ci­u­li iq­ne­ba.
mux­li 32
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si mox­ved­ri­li 27-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li
pi­re­bis da­ka­ve­ba da­uS­ve­be­lia.
sxvag­va­ri Se­Tan­xme­bis arar­se­bo­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si maT ne­bas dar­
Ta­ven da­ub­run­dnen sa­ku­Tar qve­ya­nas an, Tu es Se­uZ­le­be­lia, dab­
run­dnen kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im mxa­ris te­ri­to­ri­a­ze, rom­lis
sam­sa­xur­Sic isi­ni im­yo­fe­bod­nen; aR­niS­nu­li un­da mox­des ma­Sin­ve,
ro­gorc ki ga­ix­sne­ba da­sab­ru­ne­be­li gza da sam­xed­ro Tval­saz­
ri­siT es Se­saZ­le­be­li gax­de­ba.
ga­Ta­vi­suf­le­bis mo­lo­din­Si, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­ris ze­dam­xed­ve­
lo­biT, isi­ni ga­nag­rZo­ben mu­Sa­o­bas upi­ra­te­sad kon­fliq­tis mo­na­
wi­le im mxa­ris daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­fe­bis mo­sav­le­lad, rom­
lis sam­sa­xur­Sic isi­ni im­yo­fe­bod­nen.
gam­gzav­re­bi­sas aR­niS­nu­li pi­re­bi Tan wa­i­Re­ben kuT­vnil niv­
Tebs, pi­rad qo­ne­bas, Zvir­fa­se­u­lo­bas, in­stru­men­tebs, ia­raRs da, Tu
Se­saZ­le­be­lia, maT kuT­vnil ga­da­ad­gi­le­bis sa­Su­a­le­beb­sac.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi am per­so­nals, vid­re igi ma­Ti
ze­dam­xed­ve­lo­bis qve­Saa, ise­ve uz­run­vel­yo­fen sak­ve­biT, sa­bi­nao
pi­ro­be­biT, fi­nan­se­bi­Ta da xel­fa­se­biT, ro­gorc Ta­vi­an­Ti Se­i­a­ra­
Re­bu­li Za­le­bis Se­sa­ba­mis per­so­nals. sak­ve­bi Ta­vi­si ra­o­de­no­biT,
xa­ris­xi­Ta da mra­val­fe­rov­ne­biT ise­Ti un­da iyos, rom uz­run­vel­
yos am per­so­na­lis jan­mrTe­lo­bis nor­ma­lu­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­ba.
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Ta­vi V
Se­no­ba-na­ge­bo­be­be­bi da niv­Te­bi
mux­li 33
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis moZ­ra­vi sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­be­bis mo­
wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si Ca­var­dni­li qo­ne­ba, Se­nar­Cu­ne­bu­li iq­ne­ba daW­
ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mo­sav­le­lad.
mud­miv sa­ni­ta­rul da­we­se­bu­le­ba­Ta Se­no­ba-na­ge­bo­be­bi, qo­ne­ba
da saw­yo­be­bi omis ka­no­ne­bis re­gul­re­bis sag­nad rCe­ba. ma­nam­de,
sa­nam ar­se­bobs ma­Ti ga­mo­ye­ne­bis sa­Wi­ro­e­ba daW­ril­Ta da avad­
myof­Ta mo­sav­le­lad, da­uS­ve­be­lia ma­Ti ga­mo­ye­ne­ba sxva da­niS­
nu­le­biT. mi­u­xe­da­vad ami­sa, uki­du­re­si sam­xed­ro au­ci­leb­lo­bi­
sas, moq­me­di ja­ris na­wi­le­bis me­Ta­u­rebs Se­uZ­li­aT aR­niS­nu­li
Se­no­ba-na­ge­bo­be­bi­sa da niv­Te­bis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba im pi­ro­biT, rom maT
wi­nas­war uz­run­vel­yon sa­Ta­na­do pi­ro­be­bi daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­
myo­fe­bi­saT­vis.
da­uS­ve­be­lia wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li qo­ne­bi­sa da saw­
yo­be­bis wi­nas­wa­ri gan­zrax­viT ga­nad­gu­re­ba.
mux­li 34
dax­ma­re­bis aR­mom­Cen sa­zo­ga­do­e­ba­Ta is moZ­ra­vi da uZ­ra­vi qo­ne­
ba, rom­leb­zec vrcel­de­ba am kon­ven­ci­iT da­we­se­bu­li Se­Ra­va­Te­bi
iT­vle­ba ker­Zo sa­kuT­re­bad.
meb­rZol­TaT­vis omis ka­no­ne­bi­Ta da Cve­u­le­be­biT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­
bu­li rek­vi­zi­ci­is uf­le­ba mxo­lod uki­du­re­si au­ci­leb­lo­bis Sem­
Txve­va­Si Se­iZ­le­ba gan­xor­ci­el­des, isic mas Sem­deg, rac uz­run­vel­
yo­fi­li iq­ne­ba daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta ke­Til­dRe­o­ba.
Ta­vi VI
sa­ni­ta­ru­li tran­spor­ti
mux­li 35
tran­spor­ti, ro­mel­Sic daW­ri­le­bi da avad­myo­fe­bi im­yo­fe­bi­an
an mo­Tav­se­bu­lia sa­me­di­ci­no aR­Wur­vi­lo­ba, ise­Ti­ve mfar­ve­lo­bi­
Ta da dac­viT un­da sar­geb­lob­des, ro­go­ri­Tac moZ­ra­vi sa­ni­ta­ru­
li for­mi­re­be­bi.
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ase­Ti tran­spor­ti da ga­da­say­va­ni sa­Su­a­le­be­bi, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­
gis xel­Si Ca­var­dnis Sem­Txve­va­Si, da­eq­vem­de­ba­re­ba omis ka­no­ne­bis
moq­me­de­bas im pi­ro­biT, rom ma­Ti xel­Si Cam­gde­bi, kon­fliq­tis mo­
na­wi­le mxa­re yve­la ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si iz­ru­nebs mas­Si myof daW­ri­leb­
sa da avad­myo­feb­ze.
sa­mo­qa­la­qo per­so­na­li da rek­vi­zi­ci­is we­siT mo­po­ve­bu­li yve­
la sat­ran­spor­to sa­Su­a­le­ba eq­vem­de­ba­re­ba sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­
Tlis zo­gad nor­mebs.
mux­li 36
ar Se­iZ­le­ba Tav­das­xma sa­ni­ta­rul sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­deb­ze, anu
apa­ra­teb­ze, rom­le­bic ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba mxo­lod daW­ril­Ta da avad­
myof­Ta eva­ku­a­ci­i­saT­vis da sa­ni­ta­ru­li per­so­na­li­sa da aR­Wur­
vi­lo­bis tran­spor­ti­re­bi­saT­vis. isi­ni un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen me­o­
ma­ri mxa­re­e­bis pa­ti­vis­ce­miT im pi­ro­biT, rom fre­nas awar­mo­e­ben
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta Se­Tan­xme­bis sa­fuZ­vel­ze spe­ci­a­
lu­rad gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bul si­maR­le­ze, dro­sa da mar­Sru­teb­ze.
erov­nu­li dro­Sis fe­reb­Tan er­Tad, qve­da, ze­da da gver­diT
sib­rtye­eb­ze maT un­da hqon­deT 38-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li mka­fi­od
gan­saz­Rvru­li gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li ni­Sa­ni. amas­Ta­na­ve, un­da hqon­deT
sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis da­saw­yis­Si an ma­Ti mim­di­na­re­o­bi­sas me­o­mar
mxa­re­Ta Se­Tan­xme­biT dad­ge­ni­li ne­bis­mi­e­ri sa­xis sxva ni­Sa­ni an
amo­sac­no­bi sa­Su­a­le­be­bi. Tu sxvag­va­rad ar aris Se­Tan­xme­bu­li,
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis an mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis mi­er oku­pi­re­bul te­ri­to­ri­a­
ze fre­na ak­rZa­lu­lia.
sa­ni­ta­ru­li sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­de­bi un­da da­e­mor­Ci­lon daS­ve­bis
ne­bis­mi­er moT­xov­nas. moT­xov­nis Se­de­gad daS­ve­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si
Se­saZ­lo Se­mow­me­bis Sem­deg, sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­di Ta­vi­si mgzavre­bi­
TurT SeZ­lebs fre­nis gag­rZe­le­bas.
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis an mis mi­er oku­pi­re­bul te­ri­to­ri­a­ze iZu­le­
biT daS­ve­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si, eki­ pa­Ji, ise­ve ro­gorc daW­ri­le­bi da
avad­myo­fe­bi sar­geb­lo­ben sam­xed­ro tyvis sta­tu­siT. sa­ni­ta­ri­ul
per­so­nals un­da mo­ep­yron. 24-e da mom­dev­no mux­le­bis Se­sa­ba­mi­
sad.
mux­li 37
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis sa­ni­ta­rul sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­debs,
wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lis me­o­re pa­rag­raf­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li pi­ro­be­bis mi­xed­
viT, Se­uZ­li­aT ga­da­if­ri­non ne­it­ra­lu­ri qvey­ne­bis te­ri­to­ri­a­ze da
daf­rin­dnen au­ci­leb­lo­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si an Su­a­le­du­ri Ses­ve­ne­bi­saT­
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vis. maT wi­nas­war un­da ac­no­bon ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­ebs maT te­ri­
to­ri­a­ze ga­daf­re­nis Se­sa­xeb da da­e­mor­Ci­lon daf­re­nis an wyal­ze
daS­ve­bis yo­vel­gvar moT­xov­nas. isi­ni Tav­das­xmi­sa­gan da­cu­li iq­ne­bi­
an mxo­lod ma­Sin,ro­de­sac da­in­te­re­se­bul ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­eb­
sa da kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta So­ris Se­Tan­xme­bul si­maR­le­ze,
mar­Sru­ti­Ta da sa­a­Teb­Si if­re­nen.
Tum­ca, ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT da­a­we­son Ta­vi­anT
te­ri­to­ri­eb­ze sa­ni­ta­ru­li xo­mal­dis fre­nis an daf­re­nis pi­ro­be­
bi an Sez­Rud­ve­bi, rom­le­bic kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le yve­la mxa­ris
mi­marT Ta­nab­rad iq­ne­ba ga­mo­ye­ne­bu­li.
Tu ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­sa da kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­
re­ebs So­ris sxvag­va­rad ar aris Se­Tan­xme­bu­li, ad­gi­lob­ri­vi xe­
li­suf­le­bis Tan­xmo­biT, ne­it­ra­lur te­ri­to­ri­a­ze sa­ni­ta­ru­li
sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­di­dan gad­moy­va­ni­li daW­ri­le­bi da avad­myo­fe­bi ne­
it­ra­lur­ma sa­xel­mwi­fom, sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­Tlis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad,
im­gva­rad un­da da­a­ka­vos, rom maT ve­Rar SeZ­lon sa­o­mar moq­me­de­
beb­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­ba. aR­niS­nul daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta hos­pi­ta­
li­za­ci­a­sa da in­ter­ni­re­bas­Tan da­kav­Si­re­bul xar­jebs ga­i­Rebs
sa­xel­mwi­fo, ro­mel­zec isi­ni da­mo­ki­de­bul­ni ari­an.
Ta­vi VII
gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li em­ble­ma
mux­li 38
Sve­i­ca­ri­is mi­marT pa­ti­vis­ce­mis aR­sa­niS­na­vad, TeTr fon­ze wi­
Te­li jvris he­ral­di­ku­ri ni­Sa­ni, Sed­ge­ni­li fe­de­ra­lur fer­Ta
sa­pi­ris­pi­ro gan­la­ge­biT, Se­nar­Cu­ne­bu­lia Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis
sa­me­di­ci­no sam­sa­xu­ris em­ble­mad da gan­mas­xva­ve­bel niS­nad.
amas­Ta­na­ve, im qvey­neb­Tan mi­mar­Te­ba­Si, rom­le­bic gan­mas­xva­ve­be­
li niS­nis sa­xiT wi­Te­li jvris ma­giv­rad uk­ve iye­ne­ben TeTr fon­
ze ga­mo­sa­xul wi­Tel na­xe­var­mTva­res an wi­Tel lom­sa da mzes, es
em­ble­me­bi ase­ve aRi­a­re­bu­lia wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT.
mux­li 39
kom­pe­ten­tur sam­xed­ro xe­li­su­fal­Ta kon­tro­lis qveS, em­ble­ma
ga­mo­sa­xu­li iq­ne­ba dro­Seb­ze, sam­kla­u­reb­sa da sa­ni­ta­ru­li sam­sa­
xu­ris kuT­vnil yve­la aR­Wur­vi­lo­ba­ze.
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mux­li 40
24-e, 26-e da 27-e mux­leb­Si aR­niS­nu­li per­so­na­li mar­cxe­na xel­
ze ata­rebs wyal­gam­Zle sam­kla­urs, ro­mel­zec ga­mo­sa­xu­lia gan­
mas­xva­ve­be­li em­ble­ma da ro­me­lic sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­le­bis or­ga­
no­e­bis mi­er beW­di­Taa da­mow­me­bu­li da ga­ce­mu­li.
am per­so­nals, me-16 mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li pi­ra­do­bis da­ma­das­tu­
re­be­li me­da­li­o­nis gar­da, aqvs pi­ra­do­bis spe­ci­a­lu­ri mow­mo­ba
gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li em­ble­miT. es mow­mo­ba un­da iyos wyal­gam­Zle da
ise­Ti zo­mis, rom Se­iZ­le­bo­des mi­si ji­biT ta­re­ba. mow­mo­ba un­da
Se­iv­sos Se­sa­ba­mi­si qvey­nis ena­ze da mas­Si, sul mci­re, mi­Ti­Te­bu­li
un­da iyos mflo­be­lis gva­ri da sa­xe­li, da­ba­de­bis we­li, sam­xed­ro
wo­de­ba da no­me­ri, ase­ve, aR­niS­nu­li un­da iyos Tu ra sta­tu­siT
aqvs mas wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is dac­viT sar­geb­lo­bis uf­le­ba.
mow­mo­ba­ze un­da iyos mflo­be­lis fo­to­su­ra­Ti, mi­si xel­mo­we­ra
an Ti­Te­bis ana­beW­di, an ori­ve er­Tad. mow­mo­ba sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­
le­bis re­li­e­fu­ri beW­diT un­da iyos dam­tki­ce­bu­li.
jars Sig­niT un­da ar­se­bob­des er­Tna­i­ri pi­ra­do­bis da­ma­das­tu­
re­be­li mow­mo­be­bi, SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr, er­Ti ti­ pis un­da iyos ma­Ra­li
xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bis Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Za­leb­Si ar­se­bu­li mow­mo­
be­bic. kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT ixel­mZRva­ne­lon
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­a­ze Tan­dar­Tu­li ni­mu­SiT. sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­
be­bis daw­ye­bi­sas isi­ni er­Tma­neTs ac­no­be­ben maT mi­er ga­mo­ye­ne­
bul ni­muSs. yo­ve­li mow­mo­ba, SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad, un­da dam­zad­des
ara­nak­leb or eg­zem­pla­rad, ro­mel­Ta­gan erTs is sa­xel­mwi­fo
Se­i­na­xavs, ro­mel­sac es pi­ri ekuT­vnis.
ze­mo­aR­niS­nul per­so­nals ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar un­da Ca­
mo­er­Tvas gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li niS­ne­bi an pi­ra­do­bis mow­mo­ba, ise­ve
ro­gorc sam­kla­u­ris ta­re­bis uf­le­ba. ma­Ti da­kar­gvis Sem­Txve­va­
Si, mas uf­le­ba aqvs mi­i­Ros mow­mo­bi­sa da gan­sxva­ve­bis niS­ne­bis
dub­li­ka­te­bi.
mux­li 41
25-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li per­so­na­li mxo­lod sa­me­di­ci­no mo­va­
le­o­be­bis Ses­ru­le­bis dros ata­rebs TeTr sam­kla­urs, ro­mel­sac
cen­trSi aqvs mci­re zo­mis gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li ni­Sa­ni. es sam­kla­u­ri
sam­xed­ro xe­li­su­fal­Ta mi­er beW­di­Taa da­mow­me­bu­li da ga­ce­mu­
li.
am per­so­na­lis sam­xed­ro mow­mo­beb­Si iq­ne­ba mi­Ti­Te­ba mflo­be­
lis mi­er sa­me­di­ci­no mom­za­de­bis gav­lis, mi­si mo­va­le­o­be­bis dro­
e­bi­Ti xa­si­a­Tis da sam­kla­u­ris ta­re­bis uf­le­bis Se­sa­xeb.
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mux­li 42
kon­ven­ci­is gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li dro­Sa Se­iZ­le­ba aRi­mar­Tos mxo­
lod im sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­be­bi­sa da da­we­se­bu­le­be­bis Tav­ze,
rom­leb­sac icavs kon­ven­cia da isic mxo­lod sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­
le­bis Tan­xmo­biT.
moZ­rav for­mi­re­beb­sa da mud­miv da­we­se­bu­le­beb­ze kon­ven­ci­is
dro­Sas­Tan er­Tad Se­iZ­le­ba aRi­mar­Tos kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im
qvey­nis erov­nu­li dro­Sa, ro­mel­sac mo­ce­mu­li for­mi­re­ba an da­
we­se­bu­le­ba ekuT­vnis.
mi­u­xe­da­vad ami­sa, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si mox­ved­ri­li sa­ni­ta­
ru-li for­mi­re­be­bi mxo­lod kon­ven­ci­is dro­Sas aR­mar­Ta­ven.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi, Se­saZ­leb­lo­bis far­gleb­Si da
sam­xed­ro mdgo­ma­re­o­bis gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­biT, mi­i­Re­ben au­ci­le­bel
zo­mebs ra­Ta Ta­vi­dan ai­ci­lon Se­saZ­le­be­li sam­xed­ro moq­me­de­bi
da SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad uz­run­vel­yo­fen rom sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­
be­bi­sa da da­we­se­bu­le­be­bis aR­mniS­vnel gan­mas­xva­ve­bel em­ble­mebs
mka­fi­od ar­Cev­dnen mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis sax­me­le­To, saz­Rvao da sa­ha­e­
ro Za­le­bi.
mux­li 43
ne­it­ra­lu­ri qvey­ne­bis sa­ni­ta­rul­ma for­mi­re­beb­ma, rom­le­bic
27-e mux­lis pi­ro­be­bis Ta­nax­mad daS­ve­bu­li ari­an erT-er­Ti me­
o­ma­ri mxa­ri­saT­vis dax­ma­re­bis aR­mo­sa­Ce­nad, kon­ven­ci­is dro­Sas­
Tan er­Tad am me­o­ma­ri mxa­ris erov­nu­li dro­Sac un­da aR­mar­Ton,
Tu­ki es uka­nas­kne­li 42-e mux­liT mi­ni­We­bu­li uf­le­be­biT sar­geb­
lobs.
Se­sa­ba­mi­si sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­le­bis sa­wi­na­aR­mde­go xa­si­a­Tis
brZa­ne­bis ar­se­bo­bis Sem­Txve­ve­bis gar­da, maT ne­bis­mi­er ga­re­mo­e­
ba­Si Se­uZ­li­aT aR­mar­Ton ma­Ti erov­nu­li dro­Sa, ma­Si­nac ki, Tu
isi­ni mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si aR­moC­nde­bi­an.
mux­li 44
gar­da wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lis Sem­dgom pa­rag­ra­feb­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li
Sem­Txve­ve­bi­sa, TeTr fon­ze wi­Te­li jvris em­ble­ma da sit­yve­bi
„wi­Te­li jva­ri“ an „Je­ne­vis jva­ri“, mSvi­do­bi­a­no­bis an omis dros
Se­iZ­le­ba ga­mo­ye­ne­bu­li iyos mxo­lod wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT da
ana­lo­gi­u­ri sa­kiT­xe­bis Se­sa­xeb ar­se­bu­li sxva kon­ven­ci­e­biT da­
cu­li sa­ni­ta­ru­li for­mi­re­be­bis da da­we­se­bu­le­be­bis, per­sona­lis da qo­ne­bis aR­sa­niS­na­vad da da­sa­ca­vad. igi­ve exe­ba 38-e
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mux­lis me­o­re pa­rag­raf­Si mi­Ti­Te­bul em­ble­mebs im qvey­neb­Tan
mi­mar­Te­ba­Si, rom­le­bic iye­ne­ben maT. wi­Te­li jvris erov­nu­li
sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bi da 26-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li sxva sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bi
wi­nam­de­ba­re pa­rag­ra­fis de­bu­le­ba­Ta far­gleb­Si uf­le­ba­mo­si­li
iq­ne­bi­an isar­geb­lon am kon­ven­ci­is dac­vis mim­ni­We­be­li gan­mas­xva­
ve­be­li em­ble­miT.
gar­da ami­sa, wi­Te­li jvris (wi­Te­li na­xe­var­mTva­ris, wi­Te­li
lo­mi­sa da mzis) erov­nul sa­zo­ga­do­e­bebs Se­uZ­li­aT mSvi­do­bi­
an dros, Ta­vi­an­Ti erov­nu­li ka­non­mdeb­lo­bis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad, isar­
geb­lon wi­Te­li jvris em­ble­mi­Ta da sa­xe­liT im saq­mi­a­no­be­bis
gan­xor­ci­e­le­bi­sas, ro­me­lic Se­e­sa­ba­me­ba wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­So­
ri­so kon­fe­ren­ci­e­bis mi­er for­mu­li­re­bul prin­ci­ pebs. ro­de­sac
ase­Ti saq­mi­a­no­ba omis pe­ri­od­Si xor­ci­el­de­ba, em­ble­ma ise un­da
iyos ga­mo­ye­ne­bu­li, rom ar war­moS­vas kon­ven­ci­is dac­vis mi­ni­We­
bis miz­niT mi­si ga­mo­ye­ne­bis va­ra­u­di; em­ble­ma un­da iyos Se­da­re­
biT mci­re zo­mis da ar un­da ga­mo­i­sa­xos sam­kla­u­reb­ze da Se­no­
ba­Ta sa­xu­ra­veb­ze.
wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so or­ga­ni­za­ci­e­bi­sa da ma­Ti sa­Ta­na­
dod uf­le­ba­mo­si­li per­so­na­li­saT­vis ne­ba­dar­Tu­li iq­ne­ba TeTr
fon­ze ga­mo­sa­xu­li wi­Te­li jvris em­ble­miT ne­bis­mi­er dros sar­
geb­lo­ba.
ga­mo­nak­li­si zo­mis sa­xiT, erov­nu­li ka­non­mdeb­lo­bis Se­sa­bami­
sad da wi­Te­li jvris (wi­Te­li na­xe­var­mTva­ris, wi­Te­li lo­mi­sa da
mzis) erT-er­Ti erov­nu­li sa­zo­ga­do­e­bis spe­ci­a­lu­ri ne­bar­TviT,
kon­ven­ci­is em­ble­mis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba Se­iZ­le­ba mSvi­do­bi­a­no­bis pe­ri­od­
Si sa­ni­ta­ru­li sat­ran­spor­to sa­Su­a­le­be­bi­sa da daW­ril­Ta da
avad­myof­Ta usas­yid­lod dax­ma­re­bi­saT­vis gan­kuT­vni­li pun­qte­bis
ad­gil­mde­ba­re­o­bis aR­sa­niS­nad.
Ta­vi VIII
kon­ven­ci­is Ses­ru­le­ba
mux­li 45
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le Ti­To­e­ul­ma mxa­rem Ta­vi­si mTa­var­sar­
dlo­bis meS­ve­o­biT un­da uz­run­vel­yos ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li mux­le­bis
zed­mi­wev­niT Ses­ru­le­ba da iz­ru­nos ga­uT­va­lis­wi­ne­bel Sem­Txve­
veb­ze wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is zo­ga­di prin­ci­ pe­bis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad.
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mux­li 46
ak­rZa­lu­lia rep­re­sa­li­e­bi kon­ven­ci­iT da­cu­li daW­ri­le­bis,
avad­myo­fe­bis, per­so­na­lis, Se­no­be­ba-na­ge­bo­be­bi­sa da aR­Wur­vi­lo­
bis wi­na­aR­mdeg.
mux­li 47
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi val­de­bu­le­bas iRe­ben, ro­gorc
mSvi­do­bi­an, ise omis dros, rac Se­iZ­le­ba far­Tod ga­av­rce­lon
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is teq­sti Ta­vi­anT qvey­neb­Si da, ker­Zod, mi­si
swav­le­ba Se­i­ta­non sam­xed­ro da, SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr, sa­mo­qa­la­qo sas­
wav­lo prog­ra­meb­Si, ra­Ta mis prin­ci­ pebs ga­ec­nos mTe­li mo­sax­
le­o­ba da, ker­Zod, meb­rZo­li Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bi, sa­me­di­ci­no da
sam­xed­ro sa­su­li­e­ro per­so­na­li.
mux­li 48
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi, Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­
Wos meS­ve­o­biT, xo­lo omis dros mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bis dax­ma­
re­biT er­Tma­neTs ga­das­ce­men wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ofi­ci­a­lur
Tar­gman­Ta teq­stebs, ase­ve ka­no­neb­sa da dad­ge­ni­le­bebs, ro­me­lic
Se­saZ­loa mis gan­sa­xor­ci­e­leb­lad mi­i­Ron.
Ta­vi IX
bo­ro­tad ga­mo­ye­ne­bi­sa da dar­Rve­ve­bis aR­kve­Ta
mux­li 49
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi val­de­bu­le­bas iRe­ben Se­mo­i­
Ron ise­Ti ka­non­mdeb­lo­ba, ro­me­lic da­a­we­sebs efeq­tur sis­xlis­
sa­mar­Tleb­riv sas­je­lebs mom­dev­no mux­lSi gan­saz­Rvru­li uxe­Si
dar­Rve­ve­bis Cam­de­ni an ase­Ti dar­Rve­vis Ca­de­nis brZa­ne­bis gam­ce­
mi pi­re­bis wi­na­aR­mdeg.
Ti­To­e­u­li ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re val­de­bu­lia eZe­bos
pi­re­bi, ro­mel­Tac ase­Ti uxe­Si dar­Rve­ve­bis Ca­de­na an ma­Ti Ca­de­
nis brZa­ne­bis ga­ce­ma ede­baT bra­lad da ma­Ti mo­qa­la­qe­o­bis mi­u­
xe­da­vad, ga­das­ces isi­ni Se­sa­ba­mis sa­sa­mar­Tlos. amas­Ta­na­ve, mas
Se­uZ­lia, sa­ku­Ta­ri sur­vi­liT da Ta­vi­si ka­non­mdeb­lo­bis Ta­nax­mad,
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am­gva­ri pi­re­bi sa­sa­mar­Tlos wi­na­Se war­sad­ge­nad ga­das­ces sxva
da­in­te­re­se­bul ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res, im Sem­Txve­va­Si, Tu es
xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re flobs ase­Ti pi­re­bis bral­de­bi­saT­vis sak­ma­
ris mtki­ce­bu­le­bebs.
Ti­To­e­ul­ma ma­Ral­ma xel­Sem­kvrel­ma mxa­rem au­ci­le­be­li zo­
me­bi un­da mi­i­Ros wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­be­bis sa­wi­na­aR­
mde­go yve­la im qme­de­bis aR­sak­ve­Tad, ro­me­lic ar war­mo­ad­gens
mom­dev­no mux­lSi gan­saz­Rvrul uxeS dar­Rve­vebs.
bral­de­bu­li pi­re­bi yve­la ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen sa­
Ta­na­do sa­sa­mar­Tlo ga­ran­ti­e­biT da dac­vis uf­le­biT, rom­le­bic
ar un­da iyos ima­ze nak­le­bi uf­le­be­bis dam­dge­ni, vid­re es gaT­va­
lis­wi­ne­bu­lia sam­xed­ro tyve­eb­Tan mop­yro­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949
wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is 105-e da mom­dev­no mux­le­biT.
mux­li 50
wi­na mux­lSi aR­niS­nul uxeS dar­Rve­va­Ta ricxvs mi­e­kuT­vne­ba
dar­Rve­ve­bi, rom­le­bic da­kav­Si­re­bu­lia qve­moT­Ca­moT­vlil ro­me­
li­me qme­de­bas­Tan, im Sem­Txve­va­Si, Tu isi­ni mi­mar­Tu­lia kon­ven­ci­
is dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bis an qo­ne­bis wi­na­aR­mdeg: wi­nas­war
gan­zrax­viT mkvle­lo­ba, wa­me­ba an ara­a­da­mi­a­nu­ri mop­yro­ba, maT
So­ris bi­o­lo­gi­u­ri eq­spe­ri­men­te­bis Ca­ta­re­ba, wi­nas­wa­ri gan­zrax­
viT mZi­me tan­jvis an se­ri­o­zu­li zi­a­nis mi­ye­ne­ba sxe­u­lis­Tvis an
jan­mrTe­lo­bi­saT­vis, sam­xed­ro au­ci­leb­lo­bis ar mqo­ne far­To
mas­Sta­biT war­mo­e­bu­li uka­no­no, TviT­ne­bu­ri ngre­va da qo­ne­bis
miT­vi­se­ba.
mux­li 51
arc erT ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res ar Se­uZ­lia Ta­vi­si Ta­vis
an ro­me­li­me sxva ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­ris ga­Ta­vi­suf­le­ba pa­
su­xis­mgeb­lo­bi­sa­gan, ro­me­lic mas an sxva ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­
res ekis­re­ba wi­na mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bul dar­Rve­veb­Tan mi­mar­Te­ba­Si.
mux­li 52
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le erT-er­Ti mxa­ris Txov­nis sa­fuZ­vel­ze,
da­in­te­re­se­bu­li mxa­re­e­bis mi­er da­ad­ge­ni­li pro­ce­du­riT, un­da
da­iw­yos ga­mo­Zi­e­ba kon­ven­ci­is sa­va­ra­u­do dar­Rve­ve­bis Se­sa­xeb.
Tu mxa­re­e­bi ver Se­Tan­xmde­bi­an ga­mo­Zi­e­bis pro­ce­du­ra­ze, isi­ni
ur­Ti­er­TSe­Tan­xme­biT air­Ce­ven ar­bitrs, ro­me­lic ga­daw­yvets pro­
ce­du­ris sa­kiTxs.
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ro­gorc ki da­ad­ge­nen dar­Rve­vis faqts, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le
mxa­re­e­bi aR­kve­Ten mas da SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr umok­les va­da­Si mi­i­Re­ben
zo­mebs mi­si Cam­de­nis da­sas­je­lad.
mux­li 53
im ker­Zo pi­re­bis, sa­zo­ga­do­eb­ri­vi Tu ker­Zo sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bis,
fir­me­bis an kom­pa­ni­e­bis mi­er, ro­mel­Tac wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is
Ta­nax­mad sa­a­mi­so uf­le­ba­mo­si­le­ba ar ga­aC­ni­aT, em­ble­miT an „wi­
Te­li jvris“ an „Je­ne­vis jvris“ em­ble­miT sar­geb­lo­ba, ag­reT­ve
maT­da­mi mim­sgav­se­bu­li yo­vel­gva­ri niS­nis an em­ble­mis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba,
ik­rZa­le­ba ne­bis­mi­er dros, sar­geb­lo­bis miz­ni­sa Tu ga­mo­ye­ne­bis
da­saw­yi­sis mi­u­xe­da­vad.
fe­de­ra­lur fer­Ta sa­pi­ris­pi­ro gan­la­ge­bis mi­Re­biT Sve­i­ca­ri­
is mi­marT ga­mo­xa­tu­li pa­ti­vis­ce­mis niS­nad da Sve­i­ca­ri­is ger­bis
kon­ven­ci­iT dad­ge­nil gan­mas­xva­ve­bel ni­San­Tan aR­re­vis Ta­vi­dan
asa­ci­leb­lad, ker­Zo pi­re­bis, sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bis an fir­me­bis mi­er
Sve­i­ca­ri­is kon­fe­de­ra­ci­is ger­biT an mis­da­mi mim­sgav­se­bu­li niS­
ne­biT sar­geb­lo­ba sa­war­moo an sa­vaW­ro niS­ne­bad, an am ni­San­Ta
Se­mad­ge­nel na­wi­le­bad, ase­ve ko­mer­ci­u­li ke­Til­sin­di­si­e­re­bis
sa­wi­na­aR­mde­go miz­ne­biT, an im­gvar pi­ro­beb­Si sar­geb­lo­ba, rom­
leb­mac Se­iZ­le­ba Se­la­xos Sve­i­ca­ri­el­Ta erov­nu­li grZno­be­bi,
ik­rZa­le­ba ne­bis­mi­er dros. mi­u­xe­da­vad ami­sa, ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel
mxa­re­ebs, rom­le­bic ad­re sar­geb­lob­dnen pir­vel pa­rag­raf­Si aR­
niS­nu­li em­ble­me­biT, da­sa­xe­le­be­biT, niS­ne­biT an aR­niS­vne­biT da
ar iy­vnen Je­ne­vis 1929 wlis 27 iv­li­sis kon­ven­ci­is mo­na­wi­le­ni,
Se­iZ­le­ba da­u­wes­deT maq­si­ma­lu­ri va­da sa­mi wlis sa­xiT ra­Ta Sew­
yvi­ton ma­Ti ga­mo­ye­ne­ba. Se­saw­yve­tad, va­da aiT­vle­ba wi­nam­de­ba­re
kon­ven­ci­is Za­la­Si Ses­vlis dRi­dan, im pi­ro­biT, rom am em­ble­me­
biT sar­geb­lo­bam omis dros ar un­da Seq­mnas kon­ven­ci­iT gaT­va­
lis­wi­ne­bu­li dac­vis mi­ni­We­bis STa­beW­di­le­ba.
wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lis pir­vel pa­rag­raf­Si gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li ak­
rZal­va, wi­nan­de­li sar­geb­lo­biT mo­po­ve­bul uf­le­beb­ze ra­i­me ze­
gav­le­nis mox­de­nis ga­re­Se, moq­me­debs 38-e mux­lis me­o­re pa­rag­raf­
Si aR­niS­nu­li em­ble­me­bi­sa da aR­niS­vne­bis mi­mar­Tac.
mux­li 54
Tu­ki ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bis ka­non­mdeb­lo­ba aRar Se­e­
sa­ba­me­ba kon­ven­ci­as, isi­ni val­de­bul­ni ari­an mi­i­Ron au­ci­le­be­li
zo­me­bi, ra­Ta ne­bis­mi­er dros Ta­vi­dan ai­ci­lon da aR­kve­Ton 53-e
mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li bo­ro­tad ga­mo­ye­ne­bis Sem­Txve­ve­bi.
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das­kvni­Ti de­bu­le­be­bi
mux­li 55
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia Ses­ru­le­bu­lia in­gli­sur da fran­gul
eneb­ze. ori­ve teq­sti Ta­nab­rad av­Ten­tu­ria.
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo uz­run­vel­yofs kon­ven­ci­is ofi­
ci­a­lu­ri Tar­gma­nis Ses­ru­le­bas ru­sul da es­pa­nur eneb­ze.
mux­li 56
mo­ce­mu­li ric­xviT da­Ta­ri­Re­bu­li wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia 1950
wlis 12 Te­ber­vlam­de Ri­aa xel­mo­sa­we­rad yve­la sa­xel­mwi­fo­saT­
vis, rom­le­bic mo­na­wi­le­ob­dnen Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 21 ap­rils gax­
snil kon­fe­ren­ci­a­Si, ag­reT­ve im sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi­saT­vis, rom­le­bic
am kon­fe­ren­ci­a­Si ar mo­na­wi­le­ob­dnen, mag­ram moq­med jar­Si daW­
ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta dax­ma­re­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1864, 1906 an 1929
wle­bis kon­ven­ci­e­bis mxa­re­e­bi ari­an.
mux­li 57
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ra­ti­fi­ka­cia mox­de­ba SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr
umok­les va­da­Si da sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­le­bi de­po­nir­de­ba ber­nSi.
Ti­To­e­u­li sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­lis ga­ce­mis Se­sa­xeb Sed­ge­ba
oq­mi, rom­lis da­mow­me­bul as­lebs Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo
ga­das­cems yve­la sa­xel­mwi­fos, rom­lis sa­xe­li­Tac xe­li mo­e­we­ra
kon­ven­ci­as an ro­mel­mac Tan­xmo­ba ga­nac­xa­da mi­er­Te­bis Ta­o­ba­ze.
mux­li 58
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia Za­la­Si Se­va eq­vsi Tvis Sem­deg im mo­men­
ti­dan, rac mox­de­ba ara­nak­leb ori sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­lis de­
po­ni­re­ba. amis Sem­deg, Ti­To­e­u­li ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­ri­saT­
vis igi Za­la­Si Se­va mi­si sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­lis de­po­ni­re­bi­dan
eq­vsi Tvis Sem­deg.
mux­li 59
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­re­Ta So­ris ur­
Ti­er­To­bi­sas cvlis 1864 wlis 22 ag­vis­tos, 1906 wlis 6 iv­li­si­sa
da 1929 wlis 27 iv­li­sis kon­ven­ci­ebs.
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mux­li 60
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia, Za­la­Si Ses­vlis dRi­dan­ve, Ri­aa mi­er­Tebi­saT­vis yve­la sa­xel­mwi­fo­saT­vis, ro­mel­sac mas­ze xe­li ar mo­
u­we­ria.
mux­li 61
mi­er­Te­bis Se­sa­xeb yo­ve­li Set­yo­bi­ne­ba we­ri­lo­biT un­da ec­no­
bos Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lur sab­Wos. mi­er­Te­ba Za­la­Si Se­va sab­Wos
mi­er we­ri­lo­bi­Ti cno­bis mi­Re­bi­dan 6 Tvis Sem­deg.
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo mi­er­Te­bis Se­sa­xeb ac­no­bebs yve­
la sa­xel­mwi­fos, rom­lis sa­xe­li­Tac kon­ven­ci­as xe­li mo­e­we­ra an
ro­mel­mac mi­er­Te­bis Ta­o­ba­ze ga­nac­xa­da.
mux­li 62
de­po­ni­re­bu­li sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­le­bi me­o­re da me­sa­me mux­
leb­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li Sem­Txve­ve­bi­sas, ase­ve gan­cxa­de­be­bi mi­er­Te­bis
Se­sa­xeb, rom­le­bic kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma sa­o­ma­ri moq­
me­de­be­bis an oku­pa­ci­is daw­ye­bam­de, an mis Sem­deg ga­a­ke­Tes da­u­yov­
neb­liv Se­dis Za­la­Si. Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo sas­wra­fod
ac­no­bebs kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi­sa­gan mi­Re­bul sa­ra­ti­fi­
ka­cio si­ge­le­bi­sa an mi­er­Te­bis Se­sa­xeb gan­cxa­de­be­bis Ta­o­ba­ze.
mux­li 63
yo­vel ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res Se­uZ­lia mo­ax­di­nos wi­nam­de­
ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­non­si­re­ba.
de­non­sa­ci­is Se­sa­xeb we­ri­lo­biT un­da ec­no­bos Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­
de­ra­lur sab­Wos, ro­me­lic mas yo­ve­li ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­
ris mTav­ro­bas ga­das­cems.
de­non­sa­cia Za­la­Si Se­va Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wos we­
ri­lo­bi­Ti Set­yo­bi­ne­bi­dan er­Ti wlis Sem­deg. Tum­ca, de­non­sa­cia,
rom­lis Se­sa­xe­bac gan­cxa­de­ba ga­keT­da ma­Sin, ro­ca mo­ce­mu­li qve­
ya­na kon­fliq­tSi iyo Car­Tu­li, Za­la­Si Se­va mxo­lod mSvi­do­bis
dam­ya­re­bi­sa da am kon­ven­ci­is dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bis ga­Ta­vi­
suf­le­ba­sa da re­pat­ri­a­ci­as­Tan da­kav­Si­re­bu­li ope­ra­ci­e­bis das­
ru­le­bis Sem­deg.
de­non­sa­cia moq­me­debs mxo­lod im sa­xel­mwi­fos­Tan mi­mar­Te­ba­
Si, ro­mel­mac igi mo­ax­di­na. amas­Tan, igi ara­vi­Tar gav­le­nas ar
mo­ax­dens val­de­bu­le­beb­ze, ro­mel­Ta Ses­ru­le­ba kon­fliq­tis mo­
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na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs kvla­vac ekis­re­baT sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­Tlis
prin­ci­ pe­bis sa­fuZ­vel­ze, vi­na­i­dan isi­ni ci­vi­li­ze­bul xal­xTa
So­ris dam­ya­re­bu­li Cve­u­le­be­bi­dan, hu­ma­nu­ro­bis moT­xov­ne­bi­dan
ga­mom­di­na­re­obs da sa­zo­ga­do­eb­ri­vi sin­di­si­Taa na­kar­na­xe­vi.
mux­li 64
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is re­gis­
tra­ci­as ax­dens ga­er­Ti­a­ne­bu­li ere­bis or­ga­ni­za­ci­is sam­div­no­Si.
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo ga­er­Ti­a­ne­bu­li ere­bis or­ga­ni­za­
ci­is sam­div­nos aw­vdis mis mi­er mi­Re­bul yve­la cno­bas wi­nam­de­
ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ra­ti­fi­ci­re­bis, de­non­sa­ci­is an mas­Tan mi­er­Te­bis
Se­sa­xeb.
amis das­tu­rad, sa­Ta­na­do rwmu­ne­be­bis war­mdgen­ma qve­mo­re xe­
lis mom­we­reb­ma, xe­li mo­a­we­res am kon­ven­ci­as.
Ses­ru­le­bu­lia Je­ne­va­Si 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos, in­gli­sur da
fran­gul eneb­ze. ori­gi­na­li ina­xe­ba Sve­i­ca­ri­is kon­fe­de­ra­ci­is
ar­qi­veb­Si, xo­lo da­mow­me­bul as­lebs Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­
Wo ga­das­cems Ti­To­e­ul sa­xel­mwi­fos, ro­mel­mac kon­ven­ci­as xe­li
mo­a­we­ra an mas mi­u­er­Tda.
da­nar­Ti I
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bi­sa da ad­gi­le­bis
Se­sa­xeb Se­Tan­xme­bis pro­eq­ti
mux­li 1
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bi gan­kuT­vni­lia moq­med jar­Si daW­ril­Ta
da avad­myof­Ta mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­um­jo­be­se­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949
wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is 23-e mux­lSi nax­se­ne­bi pi­re­bi­saT­vis,
ase­ve per­so­na­li­saT­vis, ro­mel­sac am zo­ne­bi­sa da ad­gi­le­bis or­
ga­ni­ze­ba, mar­Tva da am zo­neb­Si myof pir­Ta mov­la eva­le­ba.
mi­u­xe­da­vad ami­sa, pi­rebs, ro­mel­Tac mud­mi­vi sac­xov­re­be­li ad­
gi­li am­gva­ri zo­ne­bis te­ri­to­ri­a­ze aqvT, mi­e­ce­maT am zo­neb­Si
dar­Ce­nis uf­le­ba.
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mux­li 2
arc er­Ti pi­ri, ro­me­lic ra­i­me mi­ze­ziT im­yo­fe­ba sa­ni­ta­rul
zo­na­Si, ar un­da as­ru­leb­des sa­mu­Sa­os, ro­me­lic pir­da­pi­raa da­kav­
Si­re­bu­li sam­xed­ro ope­ra­ci­eb­Tan an sam­xed­ro ma­sa­le­bis dam­za­
de­bas­Tan, ro­gorc zo­nis Sig­niT, ise mis far­glebs ga­reT.
mux­li 3
sa­xel­mwi­fo, ro­me­lic qmnis sa­ni­ta­ri­ul zo­nas, mi­i­Rebs yve­la
Se­saZ­lo zo­mas, ra­Ta zo­na­Si Ses­vlis an yof­nis uf­le­bis ar­mqo­ne
pi­rebs aek­rZa­loT iq Ses­vla.
mux­li 4
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bi un­da ak­ma­yo­fi­leb­dnen Sem­deg pi­ro­bebs:
(a) isi­ni un­da Se­ad­gen­dnen mxo­lod mci­re na­wils im te­ri­to­
ri­i­sa, ro­mel­zec kon­trols ma­Ti Sem­qmne­li sa­xel­mwi­fo axor­ci­
e­lebs.
(b) Sem­dgo­mi Se­saZ­lo da­sax­le­bis ga­mo, isi­ni ar un­da iyos
mWid­rod da­sax­le­bu­li.
(g) isi­ni un­da mde­ba­re­ob­dnen yo­vel­gva­ri sam­xed­ro obi­eq­ti­sa­
gan, msxvi­li sam­rew­ve­lo an ad­mi­nis­tra­ci­u­li da­we­se­bu­le­be­bi­sa­
gan mo­So­re­biT, rom­le­bic ase­ve ar un­da Se­di­od­nen maT Se­mad­gen­
lo­ba­Si.
(d) isi­ni ar un­da mde­ba­re­ob­dnen im ra­i­o­neb­Si, ro­me­lic, sa­va­
ra­u­dod, Se­iZ­le­ba sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis war­mar­Tvi­saT­vis mniS­vne­
lo­va­ni gax­des.
mux­li 5
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bis mi­marT ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba Sem­de­gi moT­xov­ne­bi:
(a) ar Se­iZ­le­ba maT te­ri­to­ri­a­ze ar­se­bu­li sa­va­li gze­bis da
sat­ran­spor­to sa­Su­a­le­be­bis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis
ga­da­say­va­nad da sab­rZo­lo ma­sa­le­bis ga­da­sa­ta­nad, tran­zi­ti­Tac
ki.
(b) sam­xed­ro sa­Su­a­le­be­bi maT ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar da­i­ca­
ven.
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mux­li 6
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bi aRi­niS­ne­ba TeTr fon­ze ga­mo­sa­xu­li wi­
Te­li jvriT (wi­Te­li na­xe­var­mTva­riT, wi­Te­li lo­mi­Ta da mziT),
rom­le­bic gan­la­ge­bu­lia zo­nis pe­ri­met­rze da Se­no­beb­ze. �������
Ra­miT
Se­iZ­le­ba ma­Ti aR­niS­vna igi­ve me­To­di­Ta da Se­sa­ba­mi­si ga­na­Te­bis
ga­mo­ye­ne­biT.
mux­li 7
mSvi­do­bi­an dros an sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis daw­ye­bi­sas, yo­ve­li
sa­xel­mwi­fo Ti­To­e­ul ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res ga­das­cems im
sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­bis si­as, rom­le­bic gan­la­ge­bu­lia maT iu­ris­diq­
ci­a­Si myof te­ri­to­ri­a­ze. ase­ve, is Se­at­yo­bi­nebs maT omi­a­no­bis
pe­ri­od­Si Seq­mni­li yo­ve­li axa­li zo­nis Se­sa­xeb.
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­ris mi­er ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li Set­yo­bi­ne­bis mi­Re­
bis mo­men­ti­dan es zo­na ka­no­ni­e­rad ar­se­bu­lad Ca­iT­vle­ba.
Tum­ca, im Sem­Txve­va­Si, Tu mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­re CaT­vlis, rom
am Se­Tan­xme­bis pi­ro­be­bi ar iyo Ses­ru­le­bu­li, mas Se­uZ­lia ua­ri
ga­nac­xa­dos zo­nis aRi­a­re­ba­ze im mxa­ri­sad­mi sas­wra­fo Set­yo­bi­ne­
bis gziT, rom­lis gan­kar­gu­le­ba­Sic im­yo­fe­ba es zo­na, an Se­uZ­lia
aRi­a­ros es zo­na me-8 mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li kon­tro­lis da­
we­se­bis pi­ro­biT.
mux­li 8
yo­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo, ro­mel­mac aRi­a­ra mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­ris mi­
er Seq­mni­li er­Ti an ram­de­ni­me sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­na, uf­le­ba­mo­si­lia
mo­iT­xo­vos, rom er­Tma an met­ma spe­ci­a­lur­ma ko­mi­si­am ga­na­xor­ci­
e­los kon­tro­li aR­niS­nul zo­neb­ze, ra­Ta Se­mow­mdes ar­se­bu­li
pi­ro­be­bi­sa da val­de­bu­le­be­bis Ses­ru­le­ba. am miz­niT, spe­ci­a­lu­
ri ko­mi­si­is wev­rebs eq­ne­baT ne­bis­mi­er dros ne­bis­mi­er zo­na­Si yo­
vel­gva­ri Se­fer­xe­bis ga­re­Se Ses­vli­sa da maT­Si mud­mi­vi cxov­re­
bis uf­le­bac ki. maT un­da Se­uq­mnan kon­tro­lis gan­xor­ci­e­le­bis
sfe­ro­Si mo­va­le­o­be­bis Ses­ru­le­bis yve­la pi­ro­ba.
mux­li 9
im Sem­Txve­va­Si, Tu spe­ci­a­lu­ri ko­mi­si­e­bi da­ad­ge­nen iseT faq­
tebs, rom­le­bic, ma­Ti Tval­saz­ri­siT, ewi­na­aR­mde­ge­ba wi­nam­de­ba­re
Se­Tan­xme­biT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bul pi­ro­bebs, maT amis Se­sa­xeb da­u­yov­
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neb­liv un­da Se­at­yo­bi­non sa­xel­mwi­fos, rom­lis gan­kar­gu­le­ba­Sic
im­yo­fe­ba aR­niS­nu­li zo­na, da da­a­we­son xuT­dRi­a­ni va­da am sa­kiT­
xis ga­da­saw­yve­tad. maT amis Se­sa­xeb Se­sa­ba­mi­sad un­da ac­no­bon im
sa­xel­mwi­fos, ro­mel­mac es zo­na cno.
Tu dad­ge­ni­li va­dis amo­wur­vi­sas sa­xel­mwi­fo, rom­lis gan­kar­
gu­le­ba­Sic im­yo­fe­ba es zo­na, ar da­e­mor­Ci­le­ba gaf­rTxi­le­bas,
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­res Se­uZ­lia ga­nac­xa­dos, rom igi aRar aris
Sez­Ru­du­li wi­nam­de­ba­re Se­Tan­xme­bis im na­wi­liT, ro­me­lic aR­niS­
nul sa­ni­ta­rul zo­nas Se­e­xe­ba.
mux­li 10
ne­bis­mi­e­ri sa­xel­mwi­fo, ro­me­lic qmnis erT an ram­de­ni­me sa­ni­ta­
rul zo­nas an ad­gils, ase­ve yve­la mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­re, ro­mel­sac
ec­no­be­ba am zo­nis ar­se­bo­bis Se­sa­xeb, da­niS­navs an ne­it­ra­lur sa­
xel­mwi­fos sTxovs da­niS­nos me-8 da me-9 mux­leb­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li
spe­ci­a­lu­ri ko­mi­si­is wev­re­bi.
mux­li 11
da­uS­ve­be­lia Tav­das­xma sa­ni­ta­rul zo­neb­ze. isi­ni yo­vel­Tvis
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta dac­vi­Ta da pa­ti­vis­ce­miT sar­geb­
lo­ben.
mux­li 12
te­ri­to­ri­is oku­pa­ci­is dros, mas­ze mde­ba­re sa­ni­ta­ru­li zo­ne­
bi ga­nag­rZo­ben dac­viT sar­geb­lo­bas da ga­mo­i­ye­ne­bi­an da­niS­nu­le­
bi­sa­mebr.
mi­u­xe­da­vad ami­sa, oku­pant sa­xel­mwi­fos Se­uZ­lia am zo­nis da­
niS­nu­le­bis Sec­vla im pi­ro­biT, rom is uz­run­vel­yofs mas­Si myo­
fi pi­re­bis usaf­rTxo­e­bas.
mux­li 13
wi­nam­de­ba­re Se­Tan­xme­ba ase­ve ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba im ad­gi­le­bis mi­marT,
rom­leb­sac sa­xel­mwi­fo ima­ve miz­niT iye­nebs, rac sa­ni­ta­rul
zo­nebs.
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danarTi II
winaxedi
(piradobis mowmobis gamcemi saxelmwifo
da samxedro xelisufleba)
SeiaraRebul Zalebs mikuTvnebuli samedicino da sasuliero personalis
piradobis mowmoba
gvari ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------saxeli ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dabadebis TariRi ---------------------------------------------------------------wodeba ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------samxedro nomeri -----------------------------------------------------------------am mowmobis mflobeli imyofeba moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da
avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12
agvistos konvenciis mfarvelobis qveS, rogorc ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------gacemis TariRi
------------------------------
mowmobis nomeri
--------------------------------
ukana xedi
mflobelis
foto
mflobelis xelmowera an TiTis
anabeWdebi, an orive
(mowmobis gamcemi
samxedro
xelisuflebis
reliefuri beWedi)
simaRle
Tvalebi
Tma
sxva ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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