Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvencia sazRvao

Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvencia
sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWrilTa,
avadmyofTa da
xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirTa
mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb
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Jenevis 1949 wlis konvenciebi da maTi damatebiTi oqmebi.
wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komiteti, 2008 w. 390 gv.
Jenevis oTxi konvencia warmoadgens saerTaSoriso
xelSekrulebebs,
romelTa
monawilec
TiTqmis
yvela
saxelmwifoa.
konvenciebi icavs moqmed jarSi daWrilebsa da avadmyofebs,
sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWrilebs, avadmyofebsa da
xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirebs, samxedro tyveebs, agreTve,
samoqalaqo mosaxleobas, romelic saerTaSoriso konfliqtis
dros aRmoCnda ucxo saxelmwifos mier kontrolirebul
teritoriaze. Jenevis oTxive konvenciisaTvis saerTo me-3 muxli
uzrunvelyofs arasaerTaSoriso SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis
msxverplTa minimalur dacvas.
I damatebiTi oqmi exeba da gansazRvravs saerTaSoriso
SeiaraRebul konfliqtebs da adgens samxedro moqmedebebis
Sedegebisagan samoqalaqo mosaxleobis dacvis princi pebs.
II damatebiTi oqmi avsebs da avrcobs arasaerTaSoriso
SeaiaraRebuli konfliqtis msxverplTa dacvis princi ps. III
damatebiTi oqmi ki exeba damatebiTi ganmasxvavebeli emblemis
miRebas.
wiTeli jvris
saerTaSoriso komiteti
2008 weli
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Jenevis 1949 wlis 12 agvistos konvencia
sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebSi daWrilTa, avadmyofTa da
xomaldis daRupvaSi moyolil pirTa
mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb
Tavi I
zogadi debulebebi
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
–
konvenciis pativiscema ......................................................39
–
konvenciis gamoyeneba ...........................................................39
–
saerTaSoriso xasiaTis armqone konfliqtebi 39
–
gamoyenebis sfero ...................................................................40
–neitraluri saxelmwifoebis mier gamoyeneba41
–
specialuri SeTanxmebebi ..................................................41
–uflebebze uaris Tqmis dauSvebloba .................41
–
mfarveli saxelmwifoebi ..................................................42
–wiTeli jvris saerTaSoriso komitetis
saqmianoba ..........................................................................................42
muxli 10 – mfarveli saxelmwifoebis Semcvlelebi ..........42
muxli 11 – morigebis procedura .........................................................43
Tavi II
daWrilebi, avadmyofebi da xomaldis
daRupvaSi moyolili pirebi
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
12
13
14 15
16
17 18
– mfarveloba da zrunva .....................................................44
– dacvis qveS myofi pirebi ..............................................44
– meomari mxarisaTvis gadacema ....................................45
– daWrilebis neitralur samxedro gemze ayvana46
– mowinaaRmdegis xelSi moxvedrili daWrilebi46
–neitralur portSi gadasxmuli daWrilebi ..46
– daWrilTa, avadmyofTa, xomaldis daRupvaSi
moyolil pirTa da daRupulTa Zebna Setakebis
Semdeg ....................................................................................................47
muxli 19 – informaciis registracia da gadacema ...............47
muxli 20 – gardacvlilebTan dakavSirebuli normebi ... 48
muxli 21 –neitralur xomaldze ayvanis Txovna ..............48
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Tavi III
hospitaluri xomaldebi
muxli 22 –
muxli 23
muxli 24 muxli 25
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
26
27 28
29
muxli 30
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
31
32
33
34 35
samxedro hospitaluri xomaldebis Sesaxeb
Setyobineba da maTi dacva ...........................................49
–napirze myofi sanitaruli dawesebulebebis
dacva ......................................................................................................49
– I. konfliqtSi monawile mxareTa daxmarebis
aRmomCeni sazogadoebebis an kerZo pirebis mier
gamoyenebuli hospitaluri xomaldebi ............. 49
– II. neitraluri qveynebis daxmarebis
aRmomCeni sazogadoebebis an kerZo pirebis mier
gamoyenebuli hospitaluri xomaldebi ............. 50
– tonaJi .................................................................................................50
– sanapiro samaSvelo xomaldi ......................................50
– saxomalde lazareTebis dacva ..................................50
–okupirebul portebSi moxvedrili hospitaluri
xomaldebi ..........................................................................................51
– hospitaluri xomaldebisa da mcire sanaosno
saSualebebis gamoyeneba ....................................................51
– kontrolisa da daTvalierebis ufleba ..........51
–neitralur portSi yofna .............................................52
– gadakeTebuli savaWro xomaldebi ........................52
– dacvis Sewyveta ........................................................................52
– hospitaluri xomaldebis dacvis Sewyvetis
dauSveblobis garemoebebi ..............................................52
Tavi IV
piradi Semadgenloba
muxli 36 –
muxli 37 –
hospitaluri xomaldebis personalis dacva53
sxva xomaldebis samedicino da sasuliero
personali .........................................................................................53
Tavi V
sanitaruli transporti
muxli 38 –
samedicino mowyobilobebis gadasatanad
gamoyenebuli gemebi ..............................................................54
muxli 39 – sanitaruli sahaero xomaldi ....................................54
muxli 40 –neitralur qveynebze gadafrena. daWrilTa
Camosxma .............................................................................................55
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Tavi VI
ganmasxvavebeli emblema
muxli 41 –emblemis gamoyeneba ..............................................................55
muxli 42 – samedicino da sasuliero personalis
identifikacia .............................................................................56
muxli 43 – hospitaluri xomaldebisa da mcire sanaosno
saSualebebis aRniSvna ..................................................... 57
muxli 44 –amosacnobi niSnebis gamoyenebis SezRudva ...58
muxli 45 – borotad gamoyenebis Tavidan acileba ..............58
Tavi VII
konvenciis Sesruleba
muxli 46 –zedmiwevniT Sesruleba. gauTvaliswinebeli
SemTxvevebi .....................................................................................58
muxli 47 – represaliebis akrZalva ..................................................58
muxli 48 – konvenciis gavrceleba .....................................................58
muxli 49 – Targmanebi. gamoyenebis wesebi ....................................59
Tavi VIII
borotad gamoyenebisa da darRvevebis aRkveTa
muxli 50 –
muxli 51 –
muxli 52 –
muxli 53 –
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
muxli
54 55
56
57 58
59
60
61
62
63
sisxlissamarTlebrivi sanqciebi:
I. zogadi debulebebi ........................................................59
II. uxeSi darRvevebi ............................................................60
III. xelSemkvreli mxareebis pasuxismgebloba 60
gamoZiebis procedura .........................................................60
daskvniTi debulebebi
–enebi .....................................................................................................60
– xelmowera ........................................................................................61
– ratifikacia ..................................................................................61
– ZalaSi Sesvla ...........................................................................61
– 1907 wlis konvenciasTan mimarTeba ...................61
– mierTeba .............................................................................................62
– Setyobineba mierTebis Sesaxeb ...................................62
– dauyovnebliv ZalaSi Sesvla .......................................62
– denonsacia .....................................................................................62
– gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciaSi
registracia ....................................................................................63
danarTi
sazRvao SeiaraRebul ZalebTan mimagrebuli samedicino da
sasuliero personalis wevrTa piradobis damadasturebeli
mowmobis forma .................................................................................................................. 64
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saz­Rvao omi­saT­vis Je­ne­vis 1906 wlis kon­ven­ci­is prin­ci­ pe­bis ga­
mo­ye­ne­bis Se­sa­xeb ha­a­gis 1907 wlis 18 oq­tom­bris X kon­ven­ci­is
ga­da­sin­jvis miz­niT, 1949 wlis 21 ap­ri­li­dan 12 ag­vis­tos CaT­vliT
Je­ne­va­Si mim­di­na­re di p­lo­ma­ti­u­ri kon­fe­ren­ci­is mo­na­wi­le mTav­
ro­ba­Ta qve­mo­re xe­lis­mom­we­ri uf­le­ba­mo­si­li war­mo­mad­gen­le­bi
Se­Tan­xmdnen Sem­deg­ze:
Ta­vi I
zo­ga­di de­bu­le­be­bi
mux­li 1
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi val­de­bu­le­bas kis­ru­lo­
ben ne­bis­mi­er ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si Se­as­ru­lon da uz­run­vel­yon wi­nam­de­ba­
re kon­ven­ci­is Ses­ru­le­ba.
mux­li 2
im de­bu­le­ba­Ta gar­da, rom­le­bic un­da moq­me­deb­des mSvi­do­bi­an
dros, wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba ga­moc­xa­de­bu­li omis yve­
la Sem­Txve­va­Si an ne­bis­mi­e­ri sxva sa­xis Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li kon­fliq­
tis dros, ro­me­lic Se­iZ­le­ba war­mo­iS­vas or an ram­de­ni­me ma­Ral
xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res So­ris, ma­Si­nac ki, ro­ca erT-er­Ti mxa­re ar
cnobs sa­o­mar mdgo­ma­re­o­bas.
kon­ven­cia ag­reT­ve ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­ris
te­ri­to­ri­is na­wi­lob­ri­vi an mTli­a­ni oku­pa­ci­is yve­la Sem­Txve­
va­Si, ma­Si­nac ki, ro­ca aR­niS­nul oku­pa­ci­as Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul wi­na­aR­
mde­go­bas ar uwe­ven.
Tu kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le erT-er­Ti sa­xel­mwi­fo ar aris wi­
nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is mxa­re, is sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi, rom­le­bic kon­ven­
ci­is mxa­re­e­bi ari­an, er­Tma­neTs So­ris ur­Ti­er­To­beb­Si kvla­vac
kon­ven­ci­iT Sez­Ru­dul­ni rCe­bi­an. amas­Tan, isi­ni kon­venci­iT Sez­
Ru­dul­ni iq­ne­bi­an ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li sa­xel­mwi­fos mi­mar­Tac, Tu es
uka­nas­kne­li cnobs da ga­mo­i­ye­nebs mis de­bu­le­bebs.
mux­li 3
erT-er­Ti xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­ris te­ri­to­ri­a­ze mim­di­na­re sa­er­Ta­
So­ri­so xa­si­a­Tis ar­mqo­ne Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li kon­fliq­tis dros kon­
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39
fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le yo­ve­li mxa­re val­de­bu­lia ga­mo­i­ye­nos, sul
mci­re, Sem­de­gi de­bu­le­ba­ni:
(1) pi­re­bi, rom­le­bic uSu­a­lod ar mo­na­wi­le­o­ben sa­o­mar
moq­me­de­beb­Si, Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis war­mo­mad­ge­nel­Ta CaT­
vliT, rom­leb­mac da­ya­res ia­ra­Ri da rom­le­bic avad­myo­fo­
bis, daW­ris, da­ka­ve­bis an ne­bis­mi­e­ri sxva mi­ze­zis ga­mo aRar
mo­na­wi­le­o­ben sa­o­mar moq­me­de­beb­Si, yve­la Sem­Txve­va­Si un­da
sar­geb­lob­dnen hu­ma­nu­ri mop­yro­biT ra­sis, ka­nis fe­ris, re­
li­gi­is an rwme­nis, sqe­sis, war­mo­mav­lo­bis, qo­neb­ri­vi mdgo­ma­
re­o­bis an ne­bis­mi­er sxva msgavs kri­te­ri­um­ze da­fuZ­ne­bu­li
yo­vel­gva­ri dis­kri­mi­na­ci­is ga­re­Se.
am miz­niT, ak­rZa­lu­lia da yo­vel­Tvis, ga­nur­Cev­lad ad­gi­
li­sa, ak­rZa­lu­li iq­ne­ba ze­mo­aR­niS­nul pir­Ta mi­marT Sem­de­
gi qme­de­be­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­ba:
(a) pi­ris si­coc­xli­sa da fi­zi­ku­ri xel­Se­u­xeb­lo­bis
xel­yo­fa, ker­Zod, ne­bis­mi­e­ri sa­xis mkvle­lo­ba, da­sa­
xiC­re­ba, sas­ti­ki mop­yro­ba da wa­me­ba;
����������������������
(b) mZev­lad ay­va­na;
(g) Rir­se­bis Se­lax­va, ker­Zod, Se­u­rac­xmyo­fe­li da da­
mam­ci­re­be­li mop­yro­ba;
(d) sa­mar­Tal­Si mi­ce­ma da sas­je­lis aR­sru­le­ba sa­
Ta­na­do we­siT da­fuZ­ne­bu­li sa­sa­mar­Tlos mi­er ga­
mo­ta­ni­li wi­nas­wa­ri sa­sa­mar­Tlo ga­daw­yve­ti­le­bis
ga­re­Se, ci­vi­li­ze­bu­li Ta­na­me­gob­ro­bis mi­er sa­val­de­
bu­lod aRi­a­re­bu­li sa­sa­mar­Tlo ga­ran­ti­e­bis gaT­va­
lis­wi­ne­biT;
�����������������������������������������������������������������
(2) daW­ri­leb­sa da avad­myo­febs Ta­vi un­da mo­u­ya­ron da aR­
mo­u­Ci­non sa­Ta­na­do dax­ma­re­ba.
mi­u­ker­Zo­e­bel hu­ma­ni­ta­rul or­ga­ni­za­ci­as, ma­ga­li­Tad wi­Te­li
jvris sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so ko­mi­tets, Se­uZ­lia kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le
mxa­re­ebs Ses­Ta­va­zos Ta­vi­si sam­sa­xu­ri.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi un­da Se­e­ca­don, rom spe­ci­a­lu­
ri Se­Tan­xme­be­bis gziT Se­as­ru­lon wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is yve­la
an cal­ke­u­li de­bu­le­be­bi.
ze­mo­aR­niS­nul de­bu­le­ba­Ta ga­mo­ye­ne­bas ar eq­ne­ba gav­le­na kon­
fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta sa­mar­Tleb­riv sta­tus­ze.
mux­li 4
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta sax­me­le­To da saz­Rvao Za­lebs
So­ris sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is
de­bu­le­be­bi mxo­lod xo­mal­dis bor­tze myo­fi Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­
le­bis mi­marT moq­me­debs.
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40
es Za­le­bi, xme­leT­ze gad­mos­xmis­Ta­na­ve mo­eq­ce­vi­an moq­med jar­Si
daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­um­jo­be­se­bis Se­sa­xeb
Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is moq­me­de­bis sfe­ro­Si.
mux­li 5
ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­
bebs ana­lo­gi­u­rad ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ben kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis im daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­fe­bis, sa­me­dici­no da sa­su­li­e­ro per­so­na­lis mi­marT, rom­le­bic mi­Re­bu­li an
in­ter­ni­re­bul­ni ari­an maT te­ri­to­ri­a­ze, igi­ve vrcel­de­ba na­pov­
ni cxed­re­bis mi­mar­Tac.
mux­li 6
me-10, me-15, 23-e, 28-e, 31-e, 36-e, 37-e da 52-e mux­le­biT sa­gan­ge­bod
gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li Se­Tan­xme­be­bis gar­da, ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­
re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT da­don sxva spe­ci­a­lu­ri Se­Tan­xme­be­bi ne­bis­mi­er
iseT sa­kiT­xze, rom­lis cal­ke­ul mog­va­re­ba­sac isi­ni mi­zan­Se­wo­ni­
lad CaT­vli­an. arc er­Tma aseT­ma spe­ci­a­lur­ma Se­Tan­xme­bam zi­a­ni
ar un­da mi­a­ye­nos avad­myof­Ta da daW­ril­Ta, sa­me­di­ci­no per­so­na­
li­sa da sam­xed­ro sa­su­li­e­ro pi­re­bis wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT
gan­saz­Rvrul mdgo­ma­re­o­bas da ar un­da Sez­Ru­dos maT­Tvis kon­
ven­ci­iT mi­ni­We­bu­li uf­le­be­bi.
avad­myo­fe­bi da daW­ri­le­bi, ag­reT­ve sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro
per­so­na­li sar­geb­lo­ben am Se­Tan­xme­be­biT mi­ni­We­bu­li upi­ra­te­so­
be­biT ma­nam­de, sa­nam maT­ze vrcel­de­ba kon­ven­ci­is moq­me­de­ba, ga­mo­
nak­li­sia Sem­Txve­ve­bi, ro­de­sac ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li an mom­dev­no Se­Tan­
xme­be­bi Se­i­cavs mka­fi­od ga­mo­xa­tul sa­pi­ris­pi­ro de­bu­le­bebs, an
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le ro­me­li­me mxa­ris mi­er uf­ro xel­say­re­li
Ro­nis­Zi­e­be­bia da­we­se­bu­li.
mux­li 7
avad­myo­febs da daW­ri­lebs, ag­reT­ve sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro
per­so­nals ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar Se­uZ­li­aT mTli­a­nad an na­wi­
lob­riv ua­ri Tqvan im uf­le­beb­ze, rom­le­bic maT­Tvis wi­nam­de­ba­re
kon­ven­ci­iT aris uz­run­vel­yo­fi­li an, ma­Ti ar­se­bo­bis Sem­Txve­
va­Si, gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­lia wi­na mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li spe­ci­a­lu­ri
Se­Tan­xme­be­biT.
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41
mux­li 8
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ga­mo­ye­ne­ba efuZ­ne­ba im ma­Ra­li xel­
Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bis Ta­nam­Srom­lo­ba­sa da kon­trols, ro­mel­Tac
ekis­re­baT kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis in­te­res­Ta dac­va. am
miz­niT, mfar­vel sa­xel­mwi­fo­ebs, Ta­vi­an­Ti di p­lo­ma­ti­u­ri an sa­
kon­su­lo per­so­na­lis gar­da, Se­uZ­li­aT sa­ku­Ta­ri an sxva ne­it­
ra­lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­fos mo­qa­la­qe­Ta­gan de­le­ga­te­bis da­niS­vna. am
de­le­ga­te­bis da­sa­niS­nad sa­Wi­roa im qvey­nis Tan­xmo­ba, sa­dac maT
mi­sia un­da Se­as­ru­lon.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos war­mo­
mad­gen­lebs an de­le­ga­tebs mu­Sa­o­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­bi­sas Se­saZ­leb­
lo­be­bis far­gleb­Si maq­si­ma­lu­rad un­da Se­uw­yon xe­li.
mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bis war­mo­mad­gen­le­bi an de­le­ga­te­bi
ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar un­da gas­cdnen ma­Ti mi­si­is wi­nam­de­ba­re
kon­ven­ci­iT gan­saz­Rvrul far­glebs. ker­Zod, maT mxed­ve­lo­ba­Si
un­da mi­i­Ron im sa­xel­mwi­fos usaf­rTxo­e­bis au­ci­le­be­li moT­xov­
ne­bi, sa­dac Ta­vi­anT mi­si­as as­ru­le­ben.
mux­li 9
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­be­bi dab­rko­le­bas ar war­mo­
ad­gens daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta, ise­ve ro­gorc sa­me­di­ci­no da
sa­su­li­e­ro per­so­na­lis dac­vi­sa da maT­Tvis dax­ma­re­bis aR­mo­
Ce­nis miz­nis mqo­ne hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li saq­mi­a­no­bi­saT­vis, ro­me­lic,
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le da­in­te­re­se­bu­li mxa­re­e­bis Tax­mo­biT,
Se­saZ­le­be­lia ga­na­xor­ci­e­los wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so
ko­mi­tet­ma an ne­bis­mi­er­ma sxva mi­u­ker­Zo­e­bel­ma hu­ma­ni­ta­rul­ma
or­ga­ni­za­ci­am.
mux­li 10
ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­re­ebs ne­bis­mi­er dros Se­uZ­li­aT Se­
Tan­xmdnen da sru­li mi­u­ker­Zo­eb­lo­bis da qme­di­To­bis ga­ran­ti­
is mim­cem or­ga­ni­za­ci­as an­don wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT mfar­ve­
li sa­xel­mwi­fo­saT­vis da­kis­re­bu­li mo­va­le­o­be­bis Ses­ru­le­ba.
Tu daW­ri­leb­sa da avad­myo­feb­ze an sa­me­di­ci­no per­so­nal­sa da
sam­xed­ro sa­su­li­e­ro pi­reb­ze ra­i­me mi­ze­ziT ar vrcel­de­ba an
aRar vrcel­de­ba mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos an pir­vel pa­rag­raf­Si
mi­Ti­Te­bu­li or­ga­ni­za­ci­is saq­mi­a­no­ba, sa­xel­mwi­fom, rom­lis xe­li­
suf­le­ba­Sic im­yo­fe­bi­an dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bi, Txov­niT un­da
mi­mar­Tos ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fos an aseT or­ga­ni­za­ci­as, ra­Ta
man Ta­vis Tav­ze ai­Ros kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis mi­er da­sa­
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42
xe­le­bu­li mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos mi­er wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­iT
gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li fun­qci­e­bis Ses­ru­le­ba.
Tu am­gva­ri gziT ver mo­xer­xde­ba mfar­ve­lo­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­ba,
sa­xel­mwi­fom, rom­lis xe­li­suf­le­ba­Sic im­yo­fe­bi­an dac­vis qveS
myo­fi pi­re­bi, wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lis de­bu­le­ba­Ta gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­biT,
Txov­niT un­da mi­mar­Tos, an mi­i­Ros ro­me­li­me hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li or­
ga­ni­za­ci­is, ma­ga­li­Tad ise­Tis ro­go­ri­caa wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­
So­ri­so ko­mi­te­ti, wi­na­da­de­ba, Ta­vis Tav­ze ai­Ros wi­nam­de­ba­re
kon­ven­ci­is Se­sa­ba­mi­sad mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi­saT­vis da­kis­re­
bu­li hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li fun­qci­e­bis Ses­ru­le­ba.
am miz­niT da­in­te­re­se­bu­li sa­xel­mwi­fos mi­er mow­ve­u­li an sa­
ku­Ta­ri sam­sa­xu­ris Sem­Ta­va­ze­be­li ne­bis­mi­e­ri ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­
mwi­fo an or­ga­ni­za­cia pa­su­xis­mgeb­lo­bis grZno­biT un­da moq­me­deb­
des kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im mxa­ris mi­marT, ro­mel­zec da­mo­ki­
de­bul­ni ari­an wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bi,
da war­mo­ad­gi­nos sa­Ta­na­do ga­ran­ti­e­bi imi­sa, rom mas Se­uZ­lia
Se­sa­ba­mi­si fun­qci­e­bis Ta­vis Tav­ze aRe­ba da ma­Ti mi­u­ker­Zo­eb­lad
Ses­ru­le­ba.
da­uS­ve­be­lia ze­mo­TaR­niS­nu­li de­bu­le­be­bis dar­Rve­va sa­xel­
mwi­fo­Ta So­ris da­de­bu­li spe­ci­a­lu­ri Se­Tan­xme­be­bis sa­fuZ­vel­ze,
ro­ca sa­o­ma­ri mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­mo Tun­dac dro­e­biT Sez­Ru­du­lia
erT-er­Ti am sa­xel­mwi­fos Se­saZ­leb­lo­ba Ta­vi­suf­lad awar­mo­os
mo­la­pa­ra­ke­ba sxva sa­xel­mwi­fos­Tan an mis mo­kav­Si­re­eb­Tan, gan­sa­
kuT­re­biT, Tu oku­pi­re­bu­lia am sa­xel­mwi­fos mTe­li te­ri­to­ria
an mi­si mniS­vne­lo­va­ni na­wi­li.
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­a­Si mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos sa­xel­wo­de­ba­
Si yvel­gan igu­lis­xme­ba ze­moT­xse­ne­bu­li mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­
bu­li mi­si Sem­cvle­li or­ga­ni­za­ci­ac.
mux­li 11
dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bis in­te­re­se­bi­dan ga­mom­di­na­re, gan­sa­kuT­
re­biT ki kon­fliq­tis mxa­re­Ta So­ris mo­ce­mu­li kon­ven­ci­is de­
bu­le­ba­Ta ga­mo­ye­ne­bis an gan­mar­te­bis Ta­o­ba­ze ar­se­bu­li uTan­
xmo­e­bis ar­se­bo­bi­sas, mi­zan­Se­wo­ni­lo­bi­dan ga­mom­di­na­re, mfar­ve­li
sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi ke­Til sam­sa­xurs ga­u­we­ven mxa­re­ebs aR­niS­nu­li
uTan­xmo­e­be­bis mo­sag­va­reb­lad.
am miz­niT, Ti­To­e­ul mfar­vel sa­xel­mwi­fos Se­uZ­lia erT-er­Ti
mxa­ris Txov­niT Tu sa­ku­Ta­ri ini­ci­a­ti­viT Ses­Ta­va­zos kon­fliq­
tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs ma­Ti war­mo­mad­gen­le­bis, ker­Zod ki daW­ri­
leb­sa da avad­myo­feb­ze, ise­ve ro­gorc sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro
per­so­nal­ze pa­su­xim­ge­be­l xe­li­su­fal­Ta Sex­ved­ra sa­Ta­na­dod
Ser­Ce­ul ne­it­ra­lur te­ri­to­ri­a­ze. kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­
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re­e­bi val­de­bul­ni ari­an Se­as­ru­lon mi­Re­bu­li Se­mo­Ta­va­ze­be­bi.
sa­Wi­ro­e­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si, mfar­vel sa­xel­mwi­fo­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT kon­
fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs mxar­da­sa­We­rad wa­rud­gi­non ne­it­ra­
lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­fos war­mo­mad­ge­ne­li an wi­Te­li jvris sa­er­Ta­
So­ri­so ko­mi­te­tis mi­er war­gzav­ni­li pi­ri, ro­me­lic mow­ve­u­li
iq­ne­ba aR­niS­nul Sex­ved­ra­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­bis mi­sa­Re­bad.
Ta­vi II
daW­ri­le­bi, avad­myo­fe­bi da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­
li­li pi­re­bi
mux­li 12
Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba da mom­dev­no mux­
lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li sxva pi­re­bi, daW­ris an avad­myo­fo­bis Sem­Txve­
va­Si, yve­la ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen mfar­ve­lo­bi­Ta da
dac­viT.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re, rom­lis xel­Tac im­yo­fe­bi­an aR­niS­
nu­li pi­re­bi, maT uz­run­vel­yofs hu­ma­nu­ri mop­yro­bi­Ta da mov­liT
sqe­sis, ra­sis, erov­ne­bis, re­li­gi­is, po­li­ti­ku­ri Se­xe­du­le­be­bi­sa
Tu sxva msgavs kri­te­ri­u­meb­ze da­fuZ­ne­bu­li yo­vel­gva­ri dis­kri­
mi­na­ci­is ga­re­Se. mkac­rad ik­rZa­le­ba ma­Ti si­coc­xli­sa da pi­rov­
ne­bis xel­yo­fa; ker­Zod, ma­Ti mok­vla an ga­nad­gu­re­ba, wa­me­ba an
maT­ze bi­o­lo­gi­u­ri eq­spe­ri­men­te­bis Ca­ta­re­ba, wi­nas­wa­ri gan­zrax­
viT sa­me­di­ci­no mom­sa­xu­re­bi­sa da mov­lis ga­re­Se mi­to­ve­ba, ase­ve
pi­ro­be­bis gan­zrax Seq­mna ma­Ti das­ne­bo­va­ne­bi­saT­vis.
sa­me­di­ci­no dax­ma­re­bis aR­mo­Ce­nis Tan­mim­dev­ro­ba­Si upi­ra­te­so­
bis mi­ni­We­ba da­saS­ve­bia mxo­lod ga­da­u­de­be­li xa­si­a­Tis sa­me­di­ci­
no mi­ze­zeb­ze da­fuZ­ne­biT.
qa­lebs un­da mo­ep­yron ma­Ti sqe­si­saT­vis Se­sa­fe­ri­si gan­sa­kuT­
re­bu­li pa­ti­vis­ce­miT.
mux­li 13
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba im daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­
fe­bis mi­marT, rom­le­bic Sem­deg ka­te­go­ri­ebs ga­ne­kuT­vne­bi­an:
(1) kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­ris Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis
pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba, ase­ve am Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis Se­
mad­gen­lo­ba­Si Se­ma­va­li sa­xal­xo laS­qri­sa da mo­xa­li­se­Ta
raz­me­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba.
(2) sxva laS­qre­bi­sa da mo­xa­li­se­Ta raz­me­bis pi­ra­di Se­
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mad­gen­lo­ba, im or­ga­ni­ze­bu­li wi­na­aR­mde­go­bis moZ­ra­o­be­bis
pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­bis CaT­vliT, rom­le­bic ekuT­vni­an kon­
fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­res da moq­me­de­ben sa­ku­Tar te­ri­to­
ri­a­ze an mis ga­reT. aR­niS­nu­li vrcel­de­ba im Sem­Txve­va­Sic
ro­de­sac es te­ri­to­ria oku­pi­re­bu­lia, Tum­ca im pi­ro­biT,
rom aR­niS­nu­li laS­qre­bi da raz­me­bi, or­ga­ni­ze­bu­li wi­
na­aR­mde­go­bis moZ­ra­o­be­bis CaT­vliT, ak­ma­yo­fi­le­ben Sem­deg
moT­xov­nebs:
(a) maT hyavT me­Ta­u­ri, ro­me­lic pa­suxs agebs xel­qve­i­Teb­ze;
(b) aqvT gan­saz­Rvru­li, So­ri­dan ga­sar­Ce­vi gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li
ni­Sa­ni;
(g) Ri­ad ata­re­ben ia­raRs;
(d) Ta­vi­an­Ti ope­ra­ci­e­bis gan­xor­ci­e­le­bi­sas moq­me­de­ben
omis ka­no­ne­bi­sa da Cve­u­le­be­bis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad.
(3) re­gu­la­ru­li Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­
lo­ba, ro­me­lic im mTav­ro­bis an xe­li­suf­le­bis daq­vem­de­
ba­re­bu­lad Tvlis Tavs, ro­mel­sac ar scnobs mi­si tyved
am­yva­ni sa­xel­mwi­fo.
(4) Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis Tan­mxle­bi, mag­ram uSu­a­lod mis
Se­mad­gen­lo­ba­Si ar­myo­fi pi­re­bi, ro­go­re­bic ari­an sam­xed­
ro TviT­mfri­na­ve­bis eki­ pa­Jis sa­mo­qa­la­qo wev­re­bi, sam­xed­ro
ko­res­pon­den­te­bi, mom­ma­ra­geb­le­bi, Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis sa­
yo­fac­xov­re­bo mom­sa­xu­re­ba­ze pa­su­xis­mge­be­li sa­mu­Sao jgu­
fe­bi­sa da sam­sa­xu­re­bis wev­re­bi, im pi­ro­biT, rom maT ami­
saT­vis mi­Re­bu­li aqvT im Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bis ne­bar­Tva,
ro­mel­sac isi­ni Tan ax­la­van.
(5) kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta sa­vaW­ro flo­tis ge­me­
bis eki­ pa­Jis wev­re­bi, ka­pit­ne­bis, loc­ma­ne­bi­sa da iun­ge­bis
CaT­vliT, ag­reT­ve sa­mo­qa­la­qo avi­a­ci­is eki­ pa­Ji, rom­le­bic
sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­Tlis ra­i­me sxva de­bu­le­ba­Ta Za­liT
mop­yro­bis uf­ro Se­Ra­va­Ti­a­ni re­Ji­miT ar sar­geb­lo­ben.
(6) ara­o­ku­pi­re­bu­li te­ri­to­ri­is mo­sax­le­o­ba, ro­me­lic mo­
wi­na­aR­mde­gis mo­ax­lo­e­bi­sas sti­qi­u­rad iRebs xel­Si ia­raRs
Se­moW­ri­li Za­le­bis­Tvis wi­na­aR­mde­go­bis ga­we­vis miz­niT,
mag­ram ver as­wrebs re­gu­la­rul Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Se­na­er­Te­bad
for­mi­re­bas, im pi­ro­biT, rom Ri­ad ata­rebs ia­raRs da icavs
omis ka­no­neb­sa da Cve­u­le­bebs.
mux­li 14
me­o­ma­ri mxa­ris ne­bis­mi­er sam­xed­ro xo­malds Se­uZ­lia, erov­
nu­li kuT­vni­le­bis mi­u­xe­da­vad, mo­iT­xo­vos sam­xed­ro-hos­pi­ta­lur
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xo­mal-deb­ze, saq­vel­moq­me­do sa­zo­ga­do­e­ba­Ta an ker­Zo pir­Ta hos­
pi­ta­lur ge­meb­ze, ase­ve sa­vaW­ro ge­meb­ze, iax­teb­sa da msu­buq ge­
meb­ze myo­fi daW­ri­le­bis, avad­myo­fe­bi­sa da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si
mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bis ga­da­ce­ma, Tu­ki daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta jan­
mrTe­lo­bis mdgo­ma­re­o­ba Se­saZ­le­bels xdis maT ga­da­ce­mas da Tu
sam­xed­ro xo­malds Se­uZ­lia sa­Ta­na­do sa­me­di­ci­no mov­li­saT­vis
adek­va­tu­ri pi­ro­be­bis uz­run­vel­yo­fa.
mux­li 15
Tu daW­ri­le­bi, avad­myo­fe­bi da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­li­li
pi­re­bi ne­it­ra­lur­ma sam­xed­ro gem­ma an ne­it­ra­lur­ma sam­xed­ro
sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­dma aiy­va­na, im Sem­Txve­veb­Si, ro­de­sac amas sa­er­Ta­
So­ri­so sa­mar­Ta­li mo­iT­xovs, sa­Wi­roa imis uz­run­vel­yo­fa, rom
maT sam­xed­ro moq­me­de­beb­Si mo­na­wi­le­o­ba ve­Rar SeZ­lon.
mux­li 16
me-12 mux­lis de­bu­le­ba­Ta gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­biT, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis
xel­Si mox­ved­ri­li daW­ri­le­bi, avad­myo­fe­bi da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­
va­Si mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bi sam­xed­ro tyve­e­bad Ca­iT­vle­bi­an da maT
mi­marT ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba sam­xed­ro tyve­eb­Tan da­kav­Si­re­bu­li sa­er­Ta­So­
ri­so sa­mar­Tlis nor­me­bi. tyved am­yvans uf­le­ba aqvs, ar­se­bu­li
ga­re­mo­e­be­bis gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­biT ga­daw­yvi­tos ma­Ti Ta­vis­Tan da­to­
ve­ba, ga­dag­zav­na sa­ku­Tar por­tSi, ne­it­ra­lur por­tSi an da­ab­ru­
nos TviT mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis por­tSic ki. uka­nas­knel Sem­Txve­va­Si, am
gziT sa­ku­Tar qve­ya­na­Si dab­ru­ne­bu­li sam­xed­ro tyve­e­bi ve­Rar
SeZ­le­ben sam­xed­ro sam­sa­xu­ris ga­we­vas omis mim­di­na­re­o­bis mTel
pe­ri­od­Si.
mux­li 17
ne­it­ra­lur por­tSi ad­gi­lob­ri­vi xe­li­suf­le­bis or­ga­no­e­bis
Tan­xmo­biT ga­das­xmu­li daW­ri­le­bi, avad­myo­fe­bi da xo­mal­dis da­
Rup­va­Si mo­yo­lili pi­rebi, ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­sa da me­o­mar
mxa­re­ebs So­ris sa­wi­na­aR­mde­go xa­si­a­Tis Se­Tan­xme­bis arar­se­bo­bis
Sem­Txve­va­Si, ro­de­sac amas sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­Ta­li mo­iT­xovs,
im­gva­rad iq­ne­bi­an da­cul­ni, ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­fos mi­er, rom
ve­Rar SeZ­lon sam­xed­ro moq­me­de­beb­Si xel­me­o­red mo­na­wi­le­o­ba.
hos­pi­ta­li­za­ci­i­sa da in­ter­ni­re­bis xar­je­bi im sa­xel­mwi­fom
un­da ga­i­Ros, ro­mel­sac ekuT­vni­an daW­ri­le­bi, avad­myo­fe­bi da xo­
mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bi.
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mux­li 18
Ti­To­e­u­li brZo­lis Sem­deg kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma
da­u­yov­neb­liv un­da mi­i­Ron yve­la Se­saZ­le­be­li zo­ma daW­ril­Ta,
avad­myof­Ta da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­lil pir­Ta mo­sa­Zeb­nad
da ga­mo­say­va­nad, ra­Ta da­ic­van isi­ni ga­Zar­cvi­sa da udi­e­rad mop­
yro­bi­sa­gan, uz­run­vel­yon ma­Ti sa­Ta­na­do mov­la, ase­ve mo­Zeb­non
gar­dac­vli­le­bi da Ta­vi­dan ai­ci­lon ma­Ti Zar­cva.
yo­vel­Tvis, ro­ca amis Se­saZ­leb­lo­ba iq­ne­ba, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­
wi­le mxa­re­ebs So­ris da­i­de­ba ad­gi­lob­ri­vi Se­Tan­xme­be­bi al­ya­
Se­mor­tymu­li an ga­re­mo­cu­li zo­ni­dan daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta
saz­Rvao gziT eva­ku­a­ci­is Se­sa­xeb da am zo­na­Si mi­ma­va­li sa­me­di­
ci­no da sam­xed­ro sa­su­li­e­ro per­so­na­li­sa da aR­Wur­vi­lo­bis
daS­ve­bis Ta­o­ba­ze.
mux­li 19
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma rac Se­iZ­le­ba umok­les va­da­
Si un­da ga­na­xor­ci­e­lon yve­la mo­na­ce­mis re­gis­tra­cia, ro­me­lic
xels Se­uw­yobs maT xel­Si Ca­var­dni­l, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge mxa­ris daW­
ril­Ta, avad­myof­Ta da gar­dac­vlil­Ta vi­na­o­bis dad­ge­nas.
am cno­beb­Si, SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad, un­da Se­di­o­des Sem­de­gi mo­na­ce­
me­bi:
(a) sa­xel­mwi­fo, ro­mel­sac ekuT­vnis es pi­ri;
(b) sam­xed­ro, da­na­yo­fis, pi­ra­di an se­ri­u­li no­me­ri;
�����������
(g) gva­ri;
(d) sa­xe­li an sa­xe­le­bi;
��������������������������
(e) da­ba­de­bis Ta­ri­Ri;
(v) yve­la sxva cno­ba, ro­me­lic mis pi­ra­do­bis mow­mo­ba­Si an
amo­sac­nob me­da­li­on­Sia mo­ce­mu­li;
(z) dat­yve­ve­bis an gar­dac­va­le­bis Ta­ri­Ri da ad­gi­li;
��������������������������������������������������������������������
(T) mo­na­ce­me­bi daW­ris, avad­myo­fo­bis an gar­dac­va­le­bis mi­
ze­ze­bis Se­sa­xeb.
ze­mo­TaR­niS­nu­li mo­na­ce­me­bi SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad umok­les va­da­
Si un­da ga­da­e­ces sam­xed­ro tyve­eb­Tan mop­yro­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis
1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is 122-e mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bul
cno­ba­Ta bi­u­ros. mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fos an sam­xed­ro tyve­e­bis
saq­me­Ta cen­tra­lu­ri sa­a­gen­tos meS­ve­o­biT mi­Re­bul mo­na­ce­mebs
bi­u­ro ga­das­cems sa­xel­mwi­fos, ro­mel­sac es pi­re­bi ekuT­vni­an.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma un­da mo­am­za­don da ama­ve bi­u­
ros meS­ve­o­biT er­Tma­neTs ga­da­ug­zav­non gar­dac­va­le­bis mow­mo­be­
bi an gar­dac­vlil­Ta sa­Ta­no­dod da­mow­me­bu­li si­e­bi. isi­ni ag­ro­
ve­ben da ima­ve bi­u­ros meS­ve­o­biT er­Tma­neTs ga­das­ce­men or­ma­gi
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amo­sac­no­bi me­da­li­o­ne­bis na­xe­vars, an­der­Zebs da sxva do­ku­men­
tebs, rom­leb­sac mniS­vne­lo­ba aqvs gar­dac­vlil­Ta ax­lo na­Te­sa­
ve­bi­saT­vis, ase­ve fuls da yve­la­na­i­ri su­bi­eq­tu­ri an obi­eq­tu­ri
fa­se­u­lo­bis mqo­ne nivTs, rom­le­bic gar­dac­vlils upo­ves. es da
sxva amo­uc­no­bi niv­Te­bi ga­da­ig­zav­ne­ba da­lu­qul Sek­vra­Si, ro­mel­
Tac Tan er­Tvis gar­dac­vlil­Ta vi­na­o­bis da­sad­ge­ni au­ci­le­be­li
mo­na­ce­me­bi­sa da ama­na­Tis Se­mad­gen­lo­bis sru­li nus­xa.
mux­li 20
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad un­da uz­
run­vel­yon, rom gar­dac­vlil­Ta zRva­Si da­saf­la­ve­ba in­di­vi­du­a­
lu­rad gan­xor­ci­el­des da mas win uZ­Ro­des cxe­dar­Ta sa­gul­da­
gu­lo ga­mok­vle­va da, Tu Se­saZ­le­be­lia, sa­me­di­ci­no ga­mok­vle­va
sik­vdi­li­sa da vi­na­o­bis dad­ge­ni­sa da amis Se­sa­xeb Se­saZ­lo an­ga­
ri­Sis war­dge­nis miz­niT. im Sem­Txve­va­Si, ro­ca ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba or­ma­gi
amo­sac­no­bi me­da­li­o­ni, mi­si er­Ti na­xe­va­ri sxe­ul­ze un­da dar­Ces.
Tu gar­dac­vli­lebs xme­leT­ze ga­da­iy­va­nen, maT­ze gav­rcel­de­ba
moq­med jar­Si daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­um­jo­be­
se­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­
be­bi.
mux­li 21
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT mo­u­wo­don ne­it­ra­lu­
ri sa­vaW­ro ge­me­bis, iax­te­bi­sa da msu­bu­qi ge­me­bis ka­pit­nebs ga­mo­i­
Ci­non kac­Tmoy­va­re­o­ba, ra­Ta maT bor­tze mi­i­Ron daW­ri­le­bi, avad­
myo­fe­bi da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bi da mo­u­a­ron
maT, ag­reT­ve Se­ag­ro­von gar­dac­vli­le­bi. ne­bis­mi­e­ri sa­xis ge­mi,
ro­me­lic am mo­wo­de­bas ga­mo­ex­ma­u­re­ba, ase­ve isi­ni, rom­le­bic sa­ku­
Ta­ri ini­ci­a­ti­viT aiy­va­nen daW­ri­lebs, avad­myo­feb­sa da xo­mal­dis
da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­lil pi­rebs, am dax­ma­re­bis ga­we­vi­saT­vis spe­ci­a­lu­
ri dac­vi­Ta da xel­Sew­yo­biT isar­geb­le­ben.
da­uS­ve­be­lia aR­niS­nu­li xo­mal­de­bis da­ka­ve­ba ase­Ti ga­day­va­nis
gan­xor­ci­e­le­bis ga­mo; Tum­ca, maT­Tvis sa­wi­na­aR­mde­go da­pi­re­bis
arar­se­bo­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si, isi­ni Se­iZ­le­ba da­ka­ve­bul iq­nan ne­it­ra­
li­te­tis Se­saZ­lo dar­Rve­vis ga­mo.
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Ta­vi III
hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bi
mux­li 22
da­uS­ve­be­lia sam­xed­ro hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­deb­ze, anu sa­xel­mwi­
fo­e­bis mi­er daW­ri­le­bis, avad­myo­fe­bi­sa da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si
mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bis dax­ma­re­bis, maT­Tvis sa­me­di­ci­no dax­ma­re­bis
ga­we­vis da ma­Ti ga­day­va­nis spe­ci­a­lu­ri da er­Ta­der­Ti miz­niT
age­bul an aR­Wur­vil xo­mal­deb­ze Tav­das­xma an ma­Ti Sep­yro­ba.
isi­ni yo­vel­Tvis pa­ti­vis­ce­miT da dac­viT un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen
im pi­ro­biT, rom am xo­mal­de­bis ga­mo­ye­ne­bam­de 10 dRiT ad­re kon­
fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs ac­no­be­ben maT da­sa­xe­le­beb­sa da aR­
we­ri­lo­bas.
Set­yo­bi­ne­ba un­da mo­i­cav­des mo­na­ce­mebs sa­re­gis­tro bru­to-to­
na­Jis, cxvi­ri­dan ki­Com­de xo­mal­dis sig­rZi­sa da an­Ze­bi­sa da mi­le­
bis ra­o­de­no­bis Se­sa­xeb.
mux­li 23
da­uS­ve­be­lia moq­med jar­Si daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mdgo­
ma­re­o­bis ga­um­jo­be­se­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos
kon­ven­ci­is dac­vis qveS myof sa­na­pi­ro da­we­se­bu­le­beb­ze zRvi­dan
Tav­das­xma an cec­xlis gax­sna.
mux­li 24
hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bi, rom­leb­sac iye­ne­ben wi­Te­li jvris
erov­nu­li sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bi, ofi­ci­a­lu­rad aRi­a­re­bu­li dax­ma­re­bis
aR­mom­Ce­ni sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bi an ker­Zo pi­re­bi, sar­geb­lo­ben sam­xed­ro
hos­pi­ta­lu­ri ge­me­bis msgav­si dac­viT da ik­rZa­le­ba ma­Ti Sep­yro­
ba im pi­ro­biT, rom maT ofi­ci­a­lu­ri da­va­le­ba aqvT mi­Re­bu­li
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im mxa­ri­sa­gan, ro­mel­zec isi­ni ari­an da­
mo­ki­de­bul­ni da rom Ses­ru­le­bu­lia Set­yo­bi­ne­bis Se­sa­xeb 22-e
mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li moT­xov­ne­bi.
am xo­mal­debs un­da hqon­deT xe­li­suf­le­bis sa­Ta­na­do or­ga­no­
e­bis mi­er ga­ce­mu­li do­ku­men­ti, ro­me­lic mow­mobs, rom aR­Wur­vi­sa
da gag­zav­nis mo­men­tSi es xo­mal­de­bi am uka­nas­knel­Ta ze­dam­xed­
ve­lo­bis qveS im­yo­fe­bod­nen.
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mux­li 25
hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bi, rom­leb­sac ne­it­ra­lu­ri sa­xel­mwi­
fos wi­Te­li jvris erov­nu­li sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bi, ofi­ci­a­lu­rad aRi­
a­re­bu­li dax­ma­re­bis aR­mom­Ce­ni sa­zo­ga­do­e­be­bi an ne­it­ra­lur
sa­xel­mwi­fo­Ta ker­Zo pi­re­bi iye­ne­ben, sar­geb­lo­ben sam­xed­ro hos­
pi­ta­lu­ri ge­me­bis msgav­si dac­viT da ik­rZa­le­ba ma­Ti Sep­yro­ba im
pi­ro­biT, rom Ta­vi­si mTav­ro­bis wi­nas­wa­ri Tan­xmo­biT da kon­fliq­
tis mo­na­wi­le da­in­te­re­se­bu­li mxa­ris ne­bar­TviT, isi­ni erT-erT
mxa­res da­eq­vem­de­bar­nen da Ses­ru­le­bu­lia Set­yo­bi­ne­bis Se­sa­xeb
22-e mux­liT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li moT­xov­ne­bi.
mux­li 26
22-e, 24-e da 25-e mux­le­biT gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li dac­va vrcel­de­ba
ne­bis­mi­e­ri to­na­Jis hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­deb­sa da maT sa­maS­ve­lo
na­veb­ze mi­u­xe­da­vad imi­sa, Tu sad ga­mo­i­ye­ne­bi­an isi­ni. gar­da ami­sa,
maq­si­ma­lu­ri mo­xer­xe­bu­lo­bi­sa da usaf­rTxo­e­bis uz­run­vel­sa­yo­
fad, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi un­da eca­don Sor man­Zil­ze
da Ria zRva­Si daW­ril­Ta, avad­myof­Ta da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si
mo­yo­lil pir­Ta ga­da­say­va­nad ga­mo­i­ye­non mxo­lod 2,000 bru­toto­naJ­ze me­ti wyal­wyvis mqo­ne hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bi.
mux­li 27
sa­xel­mwi­fos an ofi­ci­a­lu­rad aRi­a­re­bu­li dax­ma­re­bis aR­mom­
Ce­ni sa­zo­ga­do­e­bis mi­er sa­na­pi­ro sa­maS­ve­lo ope­ra­ci­e­bis Se­sas­
ru­leb­lad ga­mo­ye­ne­bu­li mci­re ge­me­bi pa­ti­vis­ce­mi­Ta da dac­viT
isar­geb­le­ben ima­ve pi­ro­be­biT, rom­le­bic 22-e da 24-e mux­le­bi­Taa
gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li da im­de­nad, ram­de­na­dac es ope­ra­ti­u­li moT­
xov­ne­bis Tval­saz­ri­siT iq­ne­ba Se­saZ­le­be­li.
igi­ve exe­ba mud­miv sax­me­le­To na­ge­bo­bebs, rom­le­bi­Tac, Ta­vi­an­
Ti hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li mo­va­le­o­be­bis Se­sas­ru­leb­lad, eq­sklu­zi­u­rad
sar­geb­lo­ben aR­niS­nu­li ge­me­bi.
mux­li 28
sam­xed­ro xo­mal­dis bor­tze brZo­lis Sem­Txve­va­Si la­za­re­Te­bi
SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr da­cu­li da dan­do­bi­li un­da iyos. la­za­re­Te­bi da
ma­Ti aR­Wur­vi­lo­ba omis ka­no­ne­bis mi­marT daq­vem­de­ba­re­bu­li rCe­
ba, mag­ram ar Se­iZ­le­ba ma­Ti da­niS­nu­le­bi­sa­gan gan­sxva­ve­bu­li miz­
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nis­Tvis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba, ma­nam­de sa­nam isi­ni daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­
fe­bi­saT­vis iq­ne­ba sa­Wi­ro. mi­u­xe­da­vad ami­sa, uki­du­re­si sam­xed­ro
au­ci­leb­lo­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si me­Ta­urs, rom­lis xe­li­suf­le­ba­Sic
isi­ni aR­moC­nde­bi­an, Se­uZ­lia ma­Ti ga­mo­ye­ne­ba mas Sem­deg, rac uz­
run­vel­yo­fi­li iq­ne­ba la­za­reT­Si myo­fi daW­ri­le­bi­sa da avad­myo­
fe­bi­saT­vis sa­Ta­na­do mov­la.
mux­li 29
ne­bis­mi­er hos­pi­ta­lur xo­malds, ro­me­lic mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­
Si mox­ved­ril por­tSi im­yo­fe­ba, un­da mi­e­ces aR­niS­nu­li por­tis
da­to­ve­bis uf­le­ba.
mux­li 30
22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e mux­leb­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li xo­mal­de­bi dax­ma­
re­bas uwe­ven daW­ri­lebs, avad­myo­feb­sa da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si
mo­yo­lil pi­rebs ma­Ti erov­nu­li kuT­vni­le­bis mi­u­xe­da­vad.
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi val­de­bu­le­bas iRe­ben ar ga­mo­
i­ye­non es xo­mal­de­bi ra­i­me sam­xed­ro miz­ni­saT­vis.
am­gvar­ma xo­mal­deb­ma ar un­da Sez­Ru­don meb­rZol­Ta moZ­ra­o­ba.
brZo­lis dros da brZo­lis Sem­deg isi­ni sa­ku­Ta­ri ris­kiT moq­
me­de­ben.
mux­li 31
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs aqvT 22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e mux­
leb­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li xo­mal­de­bis kon­tro­li­sa da daT­va­li­e­re­bis
uf­le­ba. maT Se­uZ­li­aT ua­ri Tqvan maT dax­ma­re­ba­ze, ub­rZa­non
was­vla, gar­kve­u­li kur­siT svla, akon­tro­lon ma­Ti ra­di­o­a­pa­ra­
tu­ri­sa da kav­Si­ris sxva sa­Su­a­le­be­bis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba da, Tu mdgo­ma­
re­o­bis se­ri­o­zu­lo­ba amas mo­iT­xovs, Se­uZ­li­aT da­a­ka­von ki­dec
es xo­mal­de­bi ara ume­tes 7 dRis va­diT im mo­men­ti­dan, ro­de­sac
mox­da xo­mal­dis daT­va­li­e­re­ba.
mxa­re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT xo­mal­dze dro­e­biT da­niS­non ko­mi­sa­ri, rom­
lis er­Ta­der­Ti mo­va­le­o­bac iq­ne­ba wi­na pa­rag­raf­Si mi­Ti­Te­bul
de­bu­le­ba­Ta sa­fuZ­vel­ze ga­ce­mu­li brZa­ne­be­bis aR­sru­le­bi­saT­vis
Tval­yu­ris dev­ne­ba.
ram­de­na­dac Se­saZ­le­be­li iq­ne­ba, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­
e­bi hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­dis Jur­nal­Si xo­mal­dis me­Ta­u­ri­saT­vis
ga­sa­geb ena­ze Ca­we­ren maT mi­er ga­ce­mul brZa­ne­bebs.
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kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT cal­mxri­vi aq­tis an
spe­ci­a­lu­ri Se­Tan­xme­bis Za­liT sa­ku­Tar hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­deb­
ze mo­a­Tav­son ne­it­ra­lu­ri dam­kvir­veb­le­bi, rom­le­bic da­a­mow­me­ben
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­ba­Ta mkacr Ses­ru­le­bas.
mux­li 32
22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e mux­leb­Si aR­niS­nu­li xo­mal­de­bi ar uTa­
nab­rde­ba sam­xed­ro xo­mal­debs ne­it­ra­lur por­tSi ma­Ti yof­nis
Tval­saz­ri­siT.
mux­li 33
sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis msvle­lo­bis mTel pe­ri­od­Si da­uS­ve­be­
lia hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­de­bad ga­da­ke­Te­bu­li sa­vaW­ro ge­me­bis
sxva miz­ne­bis­Tvis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba.
mux­li 34
dac­va, rom­li­Tac hos­pi­ta­lu­ri ge­me­bi da la­za­re­Te­bi sar­geb­
lo­ben, mxo­lod im Sem­Txve­va­Si Se­iZ­le­ba Sew­ydes, ro­de­sac isi­ni
ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba, ma­Ti hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li val­de­bu­le­be­bis far­glebs ga­reT,
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gi­saT­vis zi­a­nis mi­sa­ye­neb­lad. amas­Ta­na­ve, dac­va SeiZle­ba Sew­ydes mxo­lod Se­sa­ba­mi­si gaf­rTxi­le­bis Sem­deg, ro­me­
lic, yve­la Se­sa­ba­mis Sem­Txve­va­Si go­niv­rul va­das awe­sebs da
mas Sem­deg, rac am­gva­ri gaf­rTxi­le­ba Se­degs ar ga­mo­i­Rebs.
ker­Zod, hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bi ar un­da flob­dnen da ar un­
da sar­geb­lob­dnen sa­i­dum­lo ko­diT Ta­vi­an­Ti ra­di­o­ga­dam­ce­mis
an kav­Si­ris sxva sa­Su­a­le­be­bi­saT­vis.
mux­li 35
hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­deb­sa da xo­mal­dze ar­se­bul la­za­re­Teb­ze
da­we­se­bu­li dac­vis Sew­yve­tis sa­fuZ­vlad ar Ca­iT­vle­ba Sem­de­gi
ga­re­mo­e­be­bi:
(1) is, rom xo­mal­dis eki­ pa­Ji an la­za­re­Tis per­so­na­li Se­i­
a­ra­Re­bu­lia wes­ri­gis dac­vis, Tav­dac­vis, daW­ril­Ta da avad­
myof­Ta dac­vis miz­niT.
(2) is, rom xo­mal­dze aris eq­sklu­zi­u­rad na­os­no­bi­sa da
kav­Si­ris uz­run­vel­yo­fi­saT­vis sa­Wi­ro apa­ra­tu­ra.
(3) is, rom hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­deb­ze an la­za­reT­Si aR­mo­Ce­
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ni­lia daW­ri­le­bis, avad­myo­fe­bi­sa da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si
mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bi­saT­vis Ca­mor­Tme­u­li ia­ra­Ri da sab­rZo­lo
ma­sa­la, ro­me­lic sa­Ta­na­do sam­sa­xurs jer ar Ca­ba­re­bia.
(4) is, rom hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bi­sa da xo­mal­dze ar­se­
bu­li la­za­re­Te­bis hu­ma­ni­ta­ru­li saq­mi­a­no­ba vrcel­de­ba
daW­ril, avad­myof da xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­lil sa­mo­
qa­la­qo pi­reb­ze.
(5) is, rom dad­gin­da Cve­u­leb­ri­vad sa­Wi­ro­ze me­ti ra­o­de­no­
bis, eq­sklu­zi­u­rad sa­me­di­ci­no fun­qci­e­bis mqo­ne per­so­na­
li­sa da aR­Wur­vi­lo­bis tran­spor­ti­re­bis faq­ti.
Ta­vi IV
pi­ra­di Se­mad­gen­lo­ba
mux­li 36
hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bis sa­su­li­e­ro, sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­ni­ta­ru­
li per­so­na­li da ma­Ti eki­ pa­Ji pa­ti­vis­ce­mi­Ta da dac­viT sar­geb­
lobs; da­uS­ve­be­lia hos­pi­ta­lur xo­mal­deb­ze sam­sa­xu­ris dros
ma­Ti Sep­yro­ba mi­u­xe­da­vad imi­sa, im­yo­fe­bi­an Tu ara xo­mal­dze
daW­ri­le­bi da avad­myo­fe­bi.
mux­li 37
me-12 da me-13 mux­leb­Si Ca­moT­vli­li pi­re­bis sa­me­di­ci­no da
sa­su­li­e­ro mom­sa­xu­re­bi­saT­vis gan­kuT­vni­li sa­su­li­e­ro, sa­me­di­ci­
no da sa­ni­ta­ru­li per­so­na­li mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis xel­Si mox­ved­ris
Sem­Txve­va­Si pa­ti­vis­ce­mi­Ta da dac­viT sar­geb­lobs; mas Se­saZ­leb­
lo­ba eq­ne­ba ga­nag­rZos Ta­vi­si pro­fe­si­u­li mo­va­le­o­be­bis Ses­ru­
le­ba ma­nam, sa­nam es sa­Wi­ro iq­ne­ba daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­TaT­vis.
amis Sem­deg, per­so­na­li ukan un­da ga­ig­zav­nos, ro­gorc ki amas
Se­saZ­leb­lad CaT­vlis mTa­var­sar­da­li, rom­lis xe­li­suf­le­ba­Sic
is im­yo­fe­ba. xo­mal­dis da­to­ve­bi­sas per­so­nals Se­uZ­lia kuT­vni­
li niv­Te­bi Tan wa­i­Ros.
Tum­ca, Tu sam­xed­ro tyve­Ta sa­me­di­ci­no da sa­su­li­e­ro moT­
xov­ni­le­be­bis ga­mo au­ci­le­be­li xde­ba aR­niS­nu­li per­so­na­lis
na­wi­lis da­ka­ve­ba, yve­la zo­ma un­da iyos mi­Re­bu­li mi­si umok­les
va­da­Si xme­leT­ze da­sab­ru­neb­lad.
xme­leT­ze ga­das­xmis Sem­deg da­ka­ve­bu­li per­so­na­li mox­vde­ba
moq­med jar­Si daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mdgo­ma­re­o­bis ga­um­jo­be­
se­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­
ba­Tawww.shsplatforma.com
moq­me­de­bis sfe­ro­Si.
53
Ta­vi V
sa­ni­ta­ru­li tran­spor­ti
mux­li 38
am miz­niT da­qi­ra­ve­bul xo­mal­debs aqvT Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­
bis Se­mad­gen­lo­bi­dan daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta mkur­na­lo­bi­saT­
vis an da­a­va­de­bis gav­rce­le­bis aR­sak­ve­Tad sa­Wi­ro sa­Su­a­le­be­bis
tran­spor­ti­re­bis uf­le­ba, im pi­ro­biT, rom ma­Ti re­i­se­bis Se­sa­xeb
mo­na­ce­me­bi ec­no­be­ba mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge sa­xel­mwi­fos da igi Tan­xmo­
bas ga­nac­xa­debs. mo­wi­na­aR­mde­ge sa­xel­mwi­fos uf­le­ba aqvs da­aT­
va­li­e­ros xo­mal­de­bi, mag­ram ar Se­uZ­lia am xo­mal­de­bis Sep­yro­ba
an maT mi­er tran­spor­ti­re­bu­li sa­Su­a­le­be­bis da­ya­da­Re­ba.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­Ta So­ris Se­Tan­xme­biT, ga­da­sa­tan
sa­Su­a­le­ba­Ta kon­tro­lis gan­xor­ci­e­le­bis miz­niT, am xo­mal­de­bis
bor­tze Se­saZ­le­be­lia ne­it­ra­lur meT­val­yu­re­Ta gan­Tav­se­ba. am
miz­niT, aR­niS­nu­li sa­Su­a­le­be­bi maT­Tvis Ta­vi­suf­lad xel­mi­saw­
vdo­mi un­da iyos.
mux­li 39
ar Se­iZ­le­ba Tav­das­xma sa­ni­ta­rul sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­deb­ze, ese
igi apa­ra­teb­ze, rom­le­bic mxo­lod daW­ril­Ta, avad­myof­Ta da xo­
mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­lil pir­Ta eva­ku­a­ci­is, sa­ni­ta­ru­li per­
so­na­li­sa da aR­Wur­vi­lo­bis tran­spor­ti­re­bi­saT­vis ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba.
isi­ni kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis pa­ti­vis­ce­miT un­da sar­geb­
lob­dnen im pi­ro­biT, rom isi­ni fre­nas awar­mo­e­ben kon­fliq­tis
mo­na­wi­le da­in­te­re­se­bul mxa­re­Ta So­ris Se­Tan­xme­biT spe­ci­a­lu­
rad gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bul si­maR­le­ze, dro­sa da mar­Sru­teb­ze.
erov­nu­li dro­Sis fe­reb­Tan er­Tad, qveda, zeda da gver­diT
sib­rtye­eb­ze maT un­da hqon­deT 41-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li mka­fi­od
gan­saz­Rvru­li gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li ni­Sa­ni. amas­Ta­na­ve, un­da hqon­deT
sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­be­bis da­saw­yis­Si an ma­Ti mim­di­na­re­o­bi­sas kon­
fliq­tis mxa­re­Ta Se­Tan­xme­biT dad­ge­ni­li ne­bis­mi­e­ri sa­xis sxva
ni­Sa­ni an amo­sac­no­bi sa­Su­a­le­be­bi.
Tu sxvag­va­rad ar aris Se­Tan­xme­bu­li, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis an mis
mi­er da­ka­ve­bul te­ri­to­ri­a­ze fre­na ak­rZa­lu­lia.
sa­ni­ta­ru­li sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­de­bi un­da da­e­mor­Ci­lon mi­wa­ze daf­
re­nis an wyal­ze daS­ve­bis ne­bis­mi­er moT­xov­nas. mi­wa­ze an wyal­ze
iZu­le­bi­Ti daf­re­nis Sem­Txve­va­Si, Se­saZ­lo Se­mow­me­bis Sem­deg, sa­ha­
e­ro xo­mal­di mgzav­re­bi­a­nad SeZ­lebs fre­nis gag­rZe­le­bas.
mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis an mis mi­er da­ka­ve­bul te­ri­to­ri­a­ze iZu­le­biT
daS­ve­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si, eki­ pa­Ji, ase­ve daW­ri­le­bi, avad­myo­fe­bi da xo­
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mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bi iZe­nen sam­xed­ro tyvis sta­
tuss. sa­ni­ta­rul per­so­nals un­da mo­ep­yron 36-e da 37-e mux­le­bis
Se­sa­ba­mi­sad.
mux­li 40
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bis sa­ni­ta­rul sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­
debs, wi­nam­de­ba­re mux­lis me­o­re pa­rag­raf­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li pi­ro­be­
bis mi­xed­viT, Se­uZ­li­aT ga­da­if­ri­non ne­it­ra­lu­ri qvey­ne­bis te­ri­
to­ri­a­ze, daf­rin­dnen au­ci­leb­lo­bis Sem­Txve­va­Si an Su­a­le­du­ri
Ses­ve­ne­bis miz­niT. maT wi­nas­war un­da ac­no­bon ne­it­ra­lur sa­
xel­mwi­fo­ebs maT te­ri­to­ri­a­ze ga­daf­re­nis Se­sa­xeb da da­e­mor­Ci­
lon daf­re­nis an wyal­ze daS­ve­bis yo­vel­gvar moT­xov­nas. isi­ni
Tav­das­xmi­sa­gan da­cu­li iq­ne­bi­an mxo­lod ma­Sin, ro­de­sac da­in­te­
re­se­bul ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­eb­sa da kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le
mxa­re­Ta So­ris Se­Tan­xme­biT dad­ge­nil si­maR­le­ze, mar­Sru­ti­Ta da
sa­a­Teb­Si if­re­nen.
Tum­ca, ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­ebs, sa­ku­Tar te­ri­to­ri­eb­ze, Se­
uZ­li­aT da­a­we­son sa­ni­ta­ru­li xo­mal­dis fre­nis an daf­re­nis
pi­ro­be­bi an Sez­Rud­ve­bi, rom­le­bic kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le yve­la
mxa­ris mi­marT Ta­nab­rad iq­ne­ba ga­mo­ye­ne­bu­li.
Tu ne­it­ra­lur sa­xel­mwi­fo­eb­sa da kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­
re­ebs So­ris sxvag­va­rad ar aris Se­Tan­xme­bu­li, ad­gi­lob­ri­vi xe­
li­suf­le­bis Tan­xmo­biT ne­it­ra­lur te­ri­to­ri­a­ze sa­ni­ta­ru­li
sa­ha­e­ro xo­mal­di­dan gad­moy­va­ni­li daW­ri­le­bi, avad­myo­fe­bi da xo­
mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bi ne­it­ra­lur­ma sa­xel­mwi­fom,
ro­de­sac amas sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­Ta­li mo­iT­xovs, im­gva­rad un­da
da­a­ka­vos, rom maT aRar mi­i­Ron mo­na­wi­le­o­ba sa­o­mar moq­me­de­beb­Si.
am daW­ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta hos­pi­ta­li­za­ci­a­sa da in­ter­ni­re­bas­
Tan da­kav­Si­re­bul xar­jebs ga­i­Rebs sa­xel­mwi­fo, ro­mel­zec isi­ni
da­mo­ki­de­bul­ni ari­an.
Ta­vi VI
gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li em­ble­ma
mux­li 41
kom­pe­ten­tur sam­xed­ro xe­li­su­fal­Ta kon­tro­lis qveS, TeTr
fon­ze wi­Te­li jvris em­ble­ma ga­mo­sa­xu­li iq­ne­ba dro­Seb­ze, sam­
kla­u­reb­sa da sa­ni­ta­ru­li sam­sa­xu­ris kuT­vnil yve­la aR­Wur­vi­
lo­ba­ze.
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amas­Ta­na­ve, is qvey­ne­bi, rom­le­bic gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li niS­nis sa­xiT
wi­Te­li jvris nac­vlad uk­ve iye­ne­ben TeTr fon­ze ga­mo­sa­xul wi­
Tel na­xe­var­mTva­res an wi­Tel lom­sa da mzes ise­ve isar­geb­le­ben
dac­viT, rad­ga­nac aR­niS­nu­li em­ble­me­bic aRi­a­re­bu­lia wi­nam­de­ba­
re kon­ven­ci­iT.
mux­li 42
36-e da 37-e mux­leb­Si aR­niS­nu­li per­so­na­li mar­cxe­na xel­ze
ata­rebs wyal­gam­Zle sam­kla­urs, ro­mel­zec ga­mo­sa­xu­lia gan­mas­
xva­ve­be­li em­ble­ma da ro­me­lic sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­le­bis or­ga­no­
e­bis mi­er beW­di­Taa da­mow­me­bu­li da ga­ce­mu­li.
am per­so­nals, me-19 mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li pi­ra­do­bis da­ma­das­tu­
re­be­li me­da­li­o­nis gar­da, aqvs pi­ra­do­bis spe­ci­a­lu­ri mow­mo­ba
gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li em­ble­miT. es mow­mo­ba un­da iyos wyal­gam­Zle da
ise­Ti zo­mis, rom Se­iZ­le­bo­des mi­si ji­biT ta­re­ba. mow­mo­ba un­da
Se­iv­sos Se­sa­ba­mi­si qvey­nis ena­ze da mas­Si, sul mci­re, mi­Ti­Te­bu­li
un­da iyos mflo­be­lis gva­ri da sa­xe­li, da­ba­de­bis we­li, sam­xed­ro
wo­de­ba da no­me­ri, ase­ve, aR­niS­nu­li un­da iyos Tu ra sta­tu­siT
aqvs mas wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is dac­viT sar­geb­lo­bis uf­le­ba.
mow­mo­ba­ze un­da iyos mflo­be­lis fo­to­su­ra­Ti, mi­si xel­mo­we­ra
an Ti­Te­bis ana­beW­di, an ori­ve er­Tad. mow­mo­ba sam­xed­ro xe­li­suf­
le­bis re­li­e­fu­ri beW­diT un­da iyos dam­tki­ce­bu­li.
jars Sig­niT un­da ar­se­bob­des er­Tna­i­ri pi­ra­do­bis da­ma­das­tu­
re­be­li mow­mo­be­bi, SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr, er­Ti ti­ pis un­da iyos ma­Ra­li
xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bis Se­i­a­ra­Re­bul Za­leb­Si ar­se­bu­li mow­mo­
be­bic. kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs Se­uZ­li­aT ixel­mZRva­ne­lon
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­a­ze Tan­dar­Tu­li ni­mu­SiT. sa­o­ma­ri moq­me­de­
be­bis daw­ye­bi­sas isi­ni er­Tma­neTs ac­no­be­ben maT mi­er ga­mo­ye­ne­
bul ni­muSs. yo­ve­li mow­mo­ba, SeZ­le­bis­dag­va­rad, un­da dam­zad­des
ara­nak­leb or eg­zem­pla­rad, ro­mel­Ta­gan erTs is sa­xel­mwi­fo
Se­i­na­xavs, ro­mel­sac es pi­ri ekuT­vnis.
ze­mo­TaR­niS­nul per­so­nals ara­vi­Tar Sem­Txve­va­Si ar un­da Ca­
mo­er­Tvas gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li niS­ne­bi an pi­ra­do­bis mow­mo­ba, ise­ve
ro­gorc sam­kla­u­ris ta­re­bis uf­le­ba. ma­Ti da­kar­gvis Sem­Txve­va­
Si, mas uf­le­ba aqvs mi­i­Ros mow­mo­bi­sa da gan­sxva­ve­bis niS­ne­bis
dub­li­ka­te­bi.
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mux­li 43
22-e, 24-e, 25-e da 27-e mux­leb­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li xo­mal­de­bi Sem­de­gi
niS­ne­biT un­da ga­mo­ir­Ce­od­nen:
(a) ga­re­Ta ze­da­pi­ri mTli­a­nad un­da iyos TeT­ri.
(b) rac Se­iZ­le­ba di­di zo­mis er­Ti an ram­de­ni­me mu­qi wi­Te­
li fe­ris jva­ri ga­mo­sa­xu­li un­da iyos kor­pu­sis yve­la
mxa­re­sa da ho­ri­zon­ta­lur sib­rtye­eb­ze, ra­Ta uz­run­vel­yo­
fi­li iyos sa­u­ke­Te­so xil­va­do­ba zRva­ze da ha­e­ri­dan.
yve­la hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­di amoc­no­bi­saT­vis aR­mar­Tavs Ta­vis
erov­nul dro­Sas. amas gar­da, Tu isi­ni ne­it­ra­lur qve­ya­nas ekuT­
vni­an, aR­mar­Ta­ven kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im sa­xel­mwi­fos dro­Sa­
sac, rom­lis xe­li­suf­le­ba­Sic im­yo­fe­bi­an. TeT­ri dro­Sa wi­Te­li
jvris ga­mo­sa­xu­le­biT mTa­var an­Za­ze rac Se­iZ­le­ba maR­la un­da
aRi­mar­Tos.
sa­me­di­ci­no sam­sa­xu­ris mi­er ga­mo­ye­ne­bu­li hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­
mal­de­bis sa­maS­ve­lo na­ve­bi, sa­na­pi­ro maS­ve­li ge­me­bi da yve­la pa­
ta­ra ge­mi TeT­rad un­da Se­i­Re­bos da mas­ze mkveT­rad ga­mo­i­sa­xos
mu­qi wi­Te­li jvre­bi. zo­ga­dad, da­cu­li un­da iyos hos­pi­ta­lu­ri
xo­mal­de­bis dac­vi­saT­vis ze­moT dad­ge­ni­li amoc­no­bis sis­te­ma.
Tu ze­mo­aR­niS­nul ge­mebs Ra­mi­sa da Sez­Ru­du­li xil­va­do­bis pi­
ro­beb­Si maT­Tvis gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­li dac­vis uz­run­vel­yo­fa surT,
maT, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le im mxa­ris ne­bar­TviT, rom­lis xe­li­
suf­le­ba­Sic isi­ni im­yo­fe­bi­an, un­da mi­i­Ron au­ci­le­be­li zo­me­bi,
ra­Ta ma­Ti Se­fe­ri­lo­ba da gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li em­ble­me­bi sak­ma­ri­sad
kar­gad ga­moC­ndes.
31-e mux­lis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad, mo­wi­na­aR­mde­gis mi­er dro­e­biT da­ka­ve­
bul­ma hos­pi­ta­lur­ma xo­mal­deb­ma un­da da­uS­van kon­fliq­tis im
mo­na­wi­le mxa­ris dro­Sa, ro­mel­sac ekuT­vni­an an rom­lis sam­sa­
xur­Sic im­yo­fe­bi­an.
sa­na­pi­ro maS­vel­ma ge­meb­ma, Tu isi­ni ga­nag­rZo­ben oku­pi­re­bu­li
ba­ze­bi­dan oku­pan­ti qvey­nis Tan­xmo­biT moq­me­de­bas, Se­saZ­le­be­lia
ga­nag­rZon TeTr fon­ze ga­mo­sa­xu­li wi­Te­li jvris dro­Sas­Tan
er­Tad erov­nu­li dro­Sis aR­mar­Tva zRva­Si gas­vlis dros, kon­
fliq­tSi mo­na­wi­le yve­la da­in­te­re­se­bu­li mxa­ris mi­marT amis
wi­nas­war Set­yo­bi­ne­bis pi­ro­biT.
wi­Te­li jvris em­ble­mas­Tan da­kav­Si­re­bu­li am mux­lis yve­la
de­bu­le­ba 41-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li yve­la em­ble­mis mi­marT Ta­nab­
rad ga­mo­i­ye­ne­ba.
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi yo­vel­Tvis ec­de­bi­an da­don Se­
Tan­xme­be­bi,ra­Ta hos­pi­ta­lu­ri xo­mal­de­bis amoc­no­bis xel­Se­saw­yo­
bad yve­la­ze Ta­na­med­ro­ve xel­mi­saw­vdo­mi me­To­de­bi ga­mo­i­ye­non.
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mux­li 44
43-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li amo­sac­no­bi niS­ne­bis ga­mo­ye­ne­ba Se­iZ­
le­ba ro­gorc mSvi­do­bi­an, ise omis dros mxo­lod 43-e mux­lSi mi­
Ti­Te­bu­li xo­mal­de­bis dac­vis an aR­niS­vnis miz­niT. ga­mo­nak­li­si
Se­iZ­le­ba gan­pi­ro­be­bu­li iyos ro­me­li­me sxva sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so kon­
ven­ci­iT an kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le yve­la da­in­te­re­se­bul mxa­res
So­ris Se­Tan­xme­biT.
mux­li 45
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi, Tu ma­Ti ka­non­mdeb­lo­ba uk­ve ar
Se­e­sa­ba­me­ba kon­ven­ci­as, au­ci­le­bel zo­mebs mi­i­Re­ben, ra­Ta ne­bis­mi­
er dros Ta­vi­dan ai­ci­lon da aR­kve­Ton 43-e mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bu­li
gan­mas­xva­ve­be­li niS­ne­bis bo­ro­tad ga­mo­ye­ne­bis Sem­Txve­ve­bi.
Ta­vi VII
kon­ven­ci­is Ses­ru­le­ba
mux­li 46
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le Ti­To­e­ul­ma mxa­rem, wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­
ci­is zo­ga­di prin­ci­ pe­bis Se­sa­ba­mi­sad, Ta­vi­si mTa­var­sar­dlo­bis
meS­ve­o­biT un­da uz­run­vel­yos ze­mo­aR­niS­nu­li mux­le­bis zed­mi­wev­
niT Ses­ru­le­ba da iz­ru­nos ga­uT­va­lis­wi­ne­bel Sem­Txve­veb­ze.
mux­li 47
ak­rZa­lu­lia rep­re­sa­li­e­bi kon­ven­ci­iT da­cu­li daW­ri­le­bis,
avad­myo­fe­bis, xo­mal­dis da­Rup­va­Si mo­yo­li­li pi­re­bis, per­so­na­
lis, xo­mal­de­bi­sa da aR­Wur­vi­lo­bis wi­na­aR­mdeg.
mux­li 48
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi val­de­bu­le­bas iRe­ben, ro­gorc
mSvi­do­bi­an, ise omis dros, rac Se­iZ­le­ba far­Tod ga­av­rce­lon
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is teq­sti Ta­vi­anT qvey­neb­Si da, ker­Zod, mi­si
swav­le­ba Se­i­ta­non sam­xed­ro da, SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr, sa­mo­qa­la­qo sas­
wav­lo prog­ra­meb­Si, ra­Ta mis prin­ci­ pebs ga­ec­nos mTe­li mo­sax­le­
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o­ba da, ker­Zod, meb­rZo­li Se­i­a­ra­Re­bu­li Za­le­bi, sa­me­di­ci­no da
sam­xed­ro sa­su­li­e­ro per­so­na­li.
mux­li 49
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi, Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­
Wos meS­ve­o­biT, xo­lo omis dros mfar­ve­li sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bis dax­ma­
re­biT er­Tma­neTs ga­das­ce­men wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ofi­ci­a­lur
Tar­gman­Ta teq­stebs, ase­ve ka­no­neb­sa da dad­ge­ni­le­bebs, ro­me­lic
Se­saZ­loa mis gan­sa­xor­ci­e­leb­lad mi­i­Ron.
Ta­vi VIII
bo­ro­tad ga­mo­ye­ne­bi­sa da dar­Rve­ve­bis aR­kve­Ta
mux­li 50
ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re­e­bi val­de­bu­le­bas iRe­ben Se­mo­i­
Ron ise­Ti ka­non­mdeb­lo­ba, ro­me­lic da­a­we­sebs efeq­tur sis­xlis­
sa­mar­Tleb­riv sas­je­lebs mom­dev­no mux­lSi gan­saz­Rvru­li uxe­Si
dar­Rve­ve­bis Cam­de­ni an ase­Ti dar­Rve­vis Ca­de­nis brZa­ne­bis gam­ce­
mi pi­re­bis wi­na­aR­mdeg.
Ti­To­e­u­li ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re val­de­bu­lia eZe­bos
pi­re­bi, ro­mel­Tac ase­Ti uxe­Si dar­Rve­ve­bis Ca­de­na an ma­Ti Ca­de­
nis brZa­ne­bis ga­ce­ma ede­baT bra­lad da ma­Ti mo­qa­la­qe­o­bis mi­u­
xe­da­vad, ga­das­ces isi­ni Se­sa­ba­mis sa­sa­mar­Tlos. amas­Ta­na­ve, mas
Se­uZ­lia, sa­ku­Ta­ri sur­vi­liT da Ta­vi­si ka­non­mdeb­lo­bis Ta­nax­mad,
am­gva­ri pi­re­bi sa­sa­mar­Tlos wi­na­Se war­sad­ge­nad ga­das­ces sxva
da­in­te­re­se­bul ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res, im Sem­Txve­va­Si, Tu es
xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­re flobs ase­Ti pi­re­bis bral­de­bi­saT­vis sak­ma­
ris mtki­ce­bu­le­bebs.
Ti­To­e­ul­ma ma­Ral­ma xel­Sem­kvrel­ma mxa­rem au­ci­le­be­li zo­
me­bi un­da mi­i­Ros wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­bu­le­be­bis sa­wi­na­aR­
mde­go yve­la im qme­de­bis aR­sak­ve­Tad, ro­me­lic ar war­mo­ad­gens
mom­dev­no mux­lSi gan­saz­Rvrul uxeS dar­Rve­vebs.
bral­de­bu­li pi­re­bi yve­la ga­re­mo­e­ba­Si un­da sar­geb­lob­dnen
sa­Ta­na­do sa­sa­mar­Tlo ga­ran­ti­e­biT da dac­vis uf­le­biT, rom­le­
bic ar un­da iyos ima­ze nak­le­bi uf­le­be­bis dam­dge­ni, vid­re es
gaT­va­lis­wi­ne­bu­lia sam­xed­ro tyve­eb­Tan mop­yro­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­
vis 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos kon­ven­ci­is 105-e da mom­dev­no mux­le­
biT.
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mux­li 51
wi­na mux­lSi aR­niS­nul uxeS dar­Rve­va­Ta ricxvs mi­e­kuT­vne­ba
dar­Rve­ve­bi, rom­le­bic da­kav­Si­re­bu­lia qve­moT­Ca­moT­vlil ro­me­
li­me qme­de­bas­Tan, im Sem­Txve­va­Si, Tu isi­ni mi­mar­Tu­lia kon­ven­ci­
is dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bis an qo­ne­bis wi­na­aR­mdeg: wi­nas­war
gan­zrax­viT mkvle­lo­ba, wa­me­ba an ara­a­da­mi­a­nu­ri mop­yro­ba, maT
So­ris bi­o­lo­gi­u­ri eq­spe­ri­men­te­bis Ca­ta­re­ba, wi­nas­wa­ri gan­zrax­
viT mZi­me tan­jvis an se­ri­o­zu­li zi­a­nis mi­ye­ne­ba sxe­u­lis­Tvis an
jan­mrTe­lo­bi­saT­vis, sam­xed­ro au­ci­leb­lo­bis ar mqo­ne far­To
mas­Sta­biT war­mo­e­bu­li uka­no­no, TviT­ne­bu­ri ngre­va da qo­ne­bis
miT­vi­se­ba.
mux­li 52
erT ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res ar Se­uZ­lia Ta­vi­si Ta­vis an
ro­me­li­me sxva ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­ris ga­Ta­vi­suf­le­ba pa­
su­xis­mgeb­lo­bi­sa­gan, ro­me­lic mas an sxva ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel
mxa­res ekis­re­ba wi­na mux­lSi mi­Ti­Te­bul dar­Rve­veb­Tan mi­mar­Te­
ba­Si.
mux­li 53
kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le erT-er­Ti mxa­ris Txov­nis sa­fuZ­vel­ze,
da­in­te­re­se­bu­li mxa­re­e­bis mi­er dad­ge­ni­li pro­ce­du­riT, un­da
da­iw­yos ga­mo­Zi­e­ba kon­ven­ci­is sa­va­ra­u­do dar­Rve­ve­bis Se­sa­xeb.
Tu mxa­re­e­bi ver Se­Tan­xmde­bi­an ga­mo­Zi­e­bis pro­ce­du­ra­ze, isi­ni
ur­Ti­er­TSe­Tan­xme­biT air­Ce­ven ar­bitrs, ro­me­lic ga­daw­yvets pro­
ce­du­ris sa­kiTxs.
ro­gorc ki da­ad­ge­nen dar­Rve­vis faqts, kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le
mxa­re­e­bi aR­kve­Ten mas da SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr umok­les va­da­Si mi­i­Re­ben
zo­mebs mi­si Cam­de­nis da­sas­je­lad.
das­kvni­Ti de­bu­le­be­bi
mux­li 54
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia Ses­ru­le­bu­lia in­gli­sur da fran­gul
eneb­ze. ori­ve teq­sti Ta­nab­rad av­Ten­tu­ria.
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo uz­run­vel­yofs kon­ven­ci­is ofi­
ci­a­lu­ri Tar­gma­nis Ses­ru­le­bas ru­sul da es­pa­nur eneb­ze.
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mux­li 55
mo­ce­mu­li ric­xviT da­Ta­ri­Re­bu­li wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia 1950
wlis 12 Te­ber­vlam­de Ri­aa xel­mo­sa­we­rad yve­la sa­xel­mwi­fo­saT­
vis, rom­le­bic mo­na­wi­le­ob­dnen Je­ne­vis 1949 wlis 21 ap­rils gax­
snil kon­fe­ren­ci­a­Si, ag­reT­ve im sa­xel­mwi­fo­e­bi­saT­vis, rom­le­bic
am kon­fe­ren­ci­a­Si ar mo­na­wi­le­ob­dnen, mag­ram saz­Rvao omi­saT­vis
Je­ne­vis 1906 wlis kon­ven­ci­is prin­ci­ pe­bis ga­mo­ye­ne­bis Se­sa­xeb ha­
a­gis 1907 wlis 18 oq­tom­bris X kon­ven­ci­is an moq­med jar­Si daW­
ril­Ta da avad­myof­Ta dax­ma­re­bis Se­sa­xeb Je­ne­vis 1864, 1906 an 1929
wle­bis kon­ven­ci­e­bis mxa­re­e­bi ari­an.
mux­li 56
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ra­ti­fi­ka­cia mox­de­ba SeZ­le­bi­sa­mebr
umok­les va­da­Si da sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­le­bi de­po­nir­de­ba ber­
nSi.
Ti­To­e­u­li sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­lis ga­ce­mis Se­sa­xeb Sed­ge­ba
oq­mi, rom­lis da­mow­me­bul as­lebs Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo
ga­das­cems yve­la sa­xel­mwi­fos, rom­lis sa­xe­li­Tac xe­li mo­e­we­ra
kon­ven­ci­as an ro­mel­mac Tan­xmo­ba ga­nac­xa­da mi­er­Te­bis Ta­o­ba­ze.
mux­li 57
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia Za­la­Si Se­va eq­vsi Tvis Sem­deg im mo­
men­ti­dan, rac mox­de­ba ara­nak­leb ori sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­lis
de­po­ni­re­ba.
amis Sem­deg, Ti­To­e­u­li ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­ri­saT­vis igi
Za­la­Si Se­va mi­si sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­lis de­po­ni­re­bi­dan eq­vsi
Tvis Sem­deg.
mux­li 58
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­re­Ta So­ris ur­
Ti­er­To­bi­sas cvlis saz­Rvao omi­saT­vis Je­ne­vis 1906 wlis kon­ven­
ci­is prin­ci­ pe­bis ga­mo­ye­ne­bis Se­sa­xeb ha­a­gis 1907 wlis 18 oq­tom­
bris X kon­ven­ci­as.
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mux­li 59
wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­cia, Za­la­Si Ses­vlis dRi­dan­ve, Ri­aa mi­er­Te­
bi­saT­vis yve­la sa­xel­mwi­fo­saT­vis, ro­mel­sac mas­ze xe­li ar mo­
u­we­ria.
mux­li 60
mi­er­Te­bis Se­sa­xeb yo­ve­li Set­yo­bi­ne­ba we­ri­lo­biT un­da ec­no­
bos Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lur sab­Wos. mi­er­Te­ba Za­la­Si Se­va sab­Wos
mi­er we­ri­lo­bi­Ti cno­bis mi­Re­bi­dan 6 Tvis Sem­deg.
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo mi­er­Te­bis Se­sa­xeb ac­no­bebs yve­
la sa­xel­mwi­fos, rom­lis sa­xe­li­Tac kon­ven­ci­as xe­li mo­e­we­ra an
ro­mel­mac mi­er­Te­bis Ta­o­ba­ze ga­nac­xa­da.
mux­li 61
de­po­ni­re­bu­li sa­ra­ti­fi­ka­cio si­ge­le­bi me­o­re da me­sa­me mux­
leb­Si mi­Ti­Te­bu­li Sem­Txve­ve­bi­sas, ase­ve gan­cxa­de­be­bi mi­er­Te­bis
Se­sa­xeb, rom­le­bic kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­eb­ma sa­o­ma­ri moq­
me­de­be­bis an oku­pa­ci­is daw­ye­bam­de, an mis Sem­deg ga­a­ke­Tes da­u­yov­
neb­liv Se­dis Za­la­Si. Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo sas­wra­fod
ac­no­bebs kon­fliq­tis mo­na­wi­le mxa­re­e­bi­sa­gan mi­Re­bul sa­ra­ti­
fi­ka­cio si­ge­le­bis an mi­er­Te­bis Se­sa­xeb gan­cxa­de­be­bis Ta­o­ba­ze.
mux­li 62
yo­vel ma­Ral xel­Sem­kvrel mxa­res Se­uZ­lia mo­ax­di­nos wi­nam­de­
ba­re kon­ven­ci­is de­non­si­re­ba.
de­non­sa­ci­is Se­sa­xeb we­ri­lo­biT un­da ec­no­bos Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­
de­ra­lur sab­Wos, ro­me­lic mas yo­ve­li ma­Ra­li xel­Sem­kvre­li mxa­
ris mTav­ro­bas ga­das­cems.
de­non­sa­cia Za­la­Si Se­va Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wos we­
ri­lo­bi­Ti Set­yo­bi­ne­bi­dan er­Ti wlis Sem­deg. Tum­ca, de­non­sa­cia,
rom­lis Se­sa­xe­bac gan­cxa­de­ba ga­keT­da ma­Sin, ro­ca mo­ce­mu­li qve­
ya­na kon­fliq­tSi iyo Car­Tu­li, Za­la­Si Se­va mxo­lod mSvi­do­bis
dam­ya­re­bi­sa da am kon­ven­ci­is dac­vis qveS myo­fi pi­re­bis ga­Ta­vi­
suf­le­ba­sa da re­pat­ri­a­ci­as­Tan da­kav­Si­re­bu­li ope­ra­ci­e­bis das­
ru­le­bis Sem­deg.
de­non­sa­cia moq­me­debs mxo­lod im sa­xel­mwi­fos­Tan mi­mar­Te­ba­
Si, ro­mel­mac igi mo­ax­di­na. amas­Tan, igi ara­vi­Tar gav­le­nas ar
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mo­ax­dens val­de­bu­le­beb­ze, ro­mel­Ta Ses­ru­le­ba kon­fliq­tis mo­
na­wi­le mxa­re­ebs kvla­vac ekis­re­baT sa­er­Ta­So­ri­so sa­mar­Tlis
prin­ci­ pe­bis sa­fuZ­vel­ze, vi­na­i­dan isi­ni ci­vi­li­ze­bul xal­xTa
So­ris dam­ya­re­bu­li Cve­u­le­be­bi­dan, hu­ma­nu­ro­bis moT­xov­ne­bi­dan
ga­mom­di­na­re­obs da sa­zo­ga­do­eb­ri­vi sin­di­si­Taa na­kar­na­xe­vi.
mux­li 63
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo wi­nam­de­ba­re kon­ven­ci­is re­gis­
tra­ci­as ax­dens ga­er­Ti­a­ne­bu­li ere­bis or­ga­ni­za­ci­is sam­div­no­Si.
Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­Wo ga­er­Ti­a­ne­bu­li ere­bis or­ga­ni­za­
ci­is sam­div­nos aw­vdis mis mi­er mi­Re­bul yve­la cno­bas wi­nam­de­
ba­re kon­ven­ci­is ra­ti­fi­ci­re­bis, de­non­sa­ci­is an mas­Tan mi­er­Te­bis
Se­sa­xeb.
amis das­tu­rad, sa­Ta­na­do rwmu­ne­be­bis war­mdgen­ma qve­mo­re xe­
lis mom­we­reb­ma, xe­li mo­a­we­res am kon­ven­ci­as.
Ses­ru­le­bu­lia Je­ne­va­Si 1949 wlis 12 ag­vis­tos, in­gli­sur da
fran­gul eneb­ze. ori­gi­na­li ina­xe­ba Sve­i­ca­ri­is kon­fe­de­ra­ci­is
ar­qi­veb­Si, xo­lo da­mow­me­bul as­lebs Sve­i­ca­ri­is fe­de­ra­lu­ri sab­
Wo ga­das­cems Ti­To­e­ul sa­xel­mwi­fos, ro­mel­mac kon­ven­ci­as xe­li
mo­a­we­ra an mas mi­u­er­Tda.
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danarTi
winaxedi
(piradobis mowmobis gamcemi saxelmwifo
da samxedro xelisufleba)
SeiaraRebul Zalebs mikuTvnebuli samedicino da sasuliero personalis
piradobis mowmoba
gvari ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------saxeli ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dabadebis TariRi ---------------------------------------------------------------wodeba ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------samxedro nomeri -----------------------------------------------------------------am mowmobis mflobeli imyofeba moqmed jarSi daWrilTa da
avadmyofTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb Jenevis 1949 wlis 12
agvistos konvenciis mfarvelobis qveS, rogorc -----------------------------------------------------------------------gacemis TariRi
------------------------------
mowmobis nomeri
--------------------------------
ukana xedi
mflobelis
foto
mflobelis xelmowera an TiTis
anabeWdebi, an orive
(mowmobis gamcemi
samxedro
xelisuflebis
reliefuri beWedi)
simaRle
Tvalebi
Tma
sxva ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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64