Smart Society

CPS@SmartCities
Zoltan Papp ([email protected])
TNO Technical Sciences
The Netherlands
2
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Outline
Motivation
problem domain
why is CPS relevant?
Challenges
technical
business
Technology for smart cities
Conclusions
3
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Motivation/”our smart city”
“Definition:”
Smart city: Digital technology enhanced city to improve
performance and wellbeing, to reduce costs and resource
consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with
its citizens.
Environment
sustainability
People
citizen well being
Economy
economic
viability
4
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Motivation/”our smart city”: domains of interest
5
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Global potential of the Smart City market (1)
Aligned with well known global trends in the field of urbanization,
globalization, climate and demographical changes
Market size
(billion $)
Industry type*
#
1 Smart Homes
2 Smart Buildings
3 Smart Energy Management
4 Smart Factories
5 Smart Healthcare and Smart Education
6 Smart Transportation Systems
7 Smart Security
16,1
120,0
80,7
185,0
245,6
68,8
307,2
5 year
CAGR (%)
12,0
3,7
28,7
7,6
15,8
27,3
17,9
Smart City area has an obvious and unquestioned global potential
(estimated market size is over trillion $ and 5 year CAGR 14,2%)*
* MarketsAndMarkets
Report: Smart Cities Market (2011 – 2016)
6
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Global potential of the Smart City market (2)
Estimated Smart City market size (billion $) in 2016 and 2020*
* Smart
Cities Market (2011 – 2016), Projects, Advanced Technologies, Adoptions
& Transformations – Worldwide Market Report
7
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Motivation/”our smart city”: domains of interest
domain 3
interactions
(e.g.
buildings)
domain 1
(e.g. traffic)
URBAN SYSTEM
domain 4
(e.g. environment)
domain 2
(e.g. energy)
domain 5
(e.g. security)
8
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Technical challenges ( why CPS?)
domain 3
domain 1
(e.g. traffic)
URBAN SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
• partially known
• high uncertainties
• limited observability
• constrained control
domain 4
domain 2
(e.g. energy)
SYSTEM
• feedback system
• emergent behaviour
• distributed/networked
REQUIREMENTS
domain 5
• timeliness
(e.g. security)
• functional guarantees
• availability, …
8
9
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Technical challenges (2)
P
“interest”
goal
Situational
Awareness
situation
DACQ &
Low-Level Signal
Processing
signal/object
X
P&E
model
Coord &
Control
Actuation
10
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
channel
Technical challenges (3)
P
RESOURCES
computation
communication
energy
rsrc
Coord & Cntrl
situation
Situational
Awareness
rsrc
channel
goal
channel
signal/object
DACQ &
Low-Level Signal
Processing rsrc
channel
“interest”
Actuation
rsrc
consequence: functional blocks have to be adjusted
<implementation properties>
function
function’
consequence++: sensitivity to configuration changes
11
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Business challenges
Quantifying benefits
Clear business model (who pays for the development? who
operates/maintains? costs of use?)
How to keep it alive?
Building community
developers  low threshold to enter, incentives
subsystem owners/operators
users
service provides, contributors
12
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
A platform for building smart city applications
Application1
Application2
DATA
• observations
• control
INTEGRATION & COORDINATION PLATFORM
adaptor
LA1
MANAGEMENT
• discovery
• policies,…
adaptor
Subsystem1
Subsystem2
Subsystem2
legacy interactions
“untouchables”
13
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
The approach: angles of attack
behaviour
modelling (DEVS, Petri nets, hybrid systems, network intrusion,
negotiation,…; “flavour”: scale, evolving configuration)
evaluation ((limited) formal methods for DEVS and hybrid systems,
executable models, simulation)
control design (event based control, hierarchical control, distributed
optimization,…)
interfacing
levels of interoperability
ontologies: sharing, transforming
standards
legacy systems
14
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
The approach: angles of attack
platform
integration++: support for “CPS issues”, higher level monitoring & control
functionalities, smart city plug-ins
guaranties: temporal, functional, … (load balancing, dynamic (re)scheduling,
runtime reconfiguration via design space exploration,…)
standards (ESB solutions, Hadoop “family”)
tooling
design (“underlying methodology”)
application development workflow
pilot (Project ACCUS)
15
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Manifestations
ICP Extensions
Smart City Support Layer
ICP Core
CPS Support Layer
ICP Framework
Generic Interoperability
Platform
PLATFORM
plug-in
16
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Manifestations
PILOT
application
plug-in
Smart City Support Layer
subsystem
CPS Support Layer
Generic Interoperability
Platform
PLATFORM
plug-in
17
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Manifestations
PILOT
application
Methodology
Tooling
plug-in
TOOLING
Smart City Support Layer
subsystem
CPS Support Layer
Generic Interoperability
Platform
PLATFORM
plug-in
18
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Conclusions
Societally driven: smart cities are here to stay for long…
Potentially great business opportunities
Non-trivial business models
Technology can make a difference
lowering threshold
building community (openness)
explaining benefits
Current “urban operating systems” are only partial solutions – they do not
address key challenges (e.g. monitoring and control of real-world dynamical
processes)
CPS gives “munitions” for transforming ITC interoperability platforms to fullfledged UOS (from design to life-cycle management…)
19
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
“Illustration” – the ACCUS project
CPS flavoured platform for cross-domain applications for smart cities
Demo: energy and pollution aware traffic control
Please visit the ACCUS booth…
20
Julio Oliveira Filho
DynAA
Acknowledgement
“Business aspects” slides:
Special thanks to
Lukasz Kulas, dr. ing. Ph.D. ([email protected])
Gdansk University of Technology
Gdansk, Poland