personal pronouns - Colégio Dom Aguirre

Nome:_______________________________________________________________________________nº.____
6º ano“_____” do Ensino fundamental
Professoras: Josiane e Francis
TER de Inglês– 1º BIMESTRE
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
(Pronomes pessoais)
O que é pronome pessoal?
O pronome pessoal substitui um nome, isto é um substantivo.
Em Inglês isso também ocorre.
Os Personal Pronous, nome em Inglês de Pronomes Pessoais, são:
Singular:
(Eu) → sempre escrito em letra maiúscula, em qualquer posição na frase.
(Tu, você)
(Ele)
(Ela)
(Ele, ela) → usado para falar de animal (sem nome), coisa, das horas,do clima,
de bebê (sem nome).
Ex.: It is a fluffy dog. (Ele é um cachorro fofo)
I
You
He
She
IT
Plural:
We
You
They
(Nós)
(Vós, vocês)
(Eles, elas) → é, também, o plural de IT, ou seja, usado para falar de animais,
coisas, bebês (sem nome).
They are fluffy dogs. (Eles são cachorros fofos)
Observação: Você notou que you tem a mesma forma tanto no singular como no plural.
Como saber então como interpretar uma frase?
É fácil! Basta verificar se o sujeito da frase é simples ou composto. Veja o
exemplo:
You are a beautiful girl.
You and Maria are beautiful girls. You are beautiful girls
Ex.:
I am a Teacher.
You are a good student
Tomiko is Japanese. She is Japanese.
Sadao is Chinese. He is Chinese.
It is a bad dog.
I and Carlos are Brazilian. We are Brazilian.
Tomiko and You are Japanese. You are Japanese.
Marcelo, Carlos and Maria are Brazilian.They are Brazilian.
The dogs are fluffy. They are fluffy.
Veja:
I
I
I
I
I
+
+
+
+
+
You
You
You
You
You
You
He
She
It = We
They
= We - (I and You = we)
= We - (I and Pedro = we)
= We - (I and Ana
= we)
- (I and the dog = we)
= We - (I, Pedro and Ana = we)
+ He
+ She
+ It
+ You
+ They
= You
= You
= You
= You
= You
- (You and Pedro = you → plural)
- (You and Ana = you → plural)
- (You and the dog = you → plural)
- (You, Pedro, and Ana = you → plural)
VERB TO BE
Verbo na Língua Inglesa que significa SER ou ESTAR.
Verbo TO BE = AM, IS, ARE.
Ex.:
She is a Teacher.
They are Doctors.
(Ela é uma Professora)
(Eles são médicos)
Formas do Verbo TO BE:
AFIRMATIVA
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
NEGATIVA
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
INTERROGATIVA
am not
are not
is not
is not
is not
are not
are not
are not
Am
Are
Is
Is
Is
Are
Are
Are
Forma Contrata do Verbo TO BE:
Forma Afirmativa:
Usamos esta forma para abreviar o verbo, observe:
AM =
IS
=
ARE =
Ex.: He is a good man.
We are from Spain.
´M
´S
´RE
= He´s a good man.
= We´re from Spain.
Forma Negativa:
Temos duas maneiras de usar a forma contrata:
I
I ’m not
You’re not
He’s not
She’s not
It’s not
We’re not
You’re not
They’re not
II →mais usada
I’m not
You aren’t
He isn’t
She isn’t
It isn’t
We aren’t
You aren’t
They aren’t
Usos do Verbo TO BE.
- Para perguntar e dar informações sobre pessoas e coisas.
Ex.: My name is Ann. I ´m from Brazil.
Is Ken ready? No, He isn´t.
- Com idades.
Ex.: Carlos is fifteen.
Maria is forty.
I?
you?
he?
She?
it?
we?
you?
they?
- Com profissões.
Ex.: Marion is a teacher.
Are you student?
- Com adjetivo
Ex.: You´re right.
I ´m happy.
- Com question words: where, what, who, why, how old.
Ex.: Where is Jim?
(Onde está Jim?)
Who are you?
(Quem é você?)
What time is it?
(Que horas são?)
How old are you? (Quantos anos você tem?)
EXERCISES
I- Substitute the underlined words for personal pronouns:
(Substitua as palavras grifadas por um pronome pessoal)
1- The cake is delicious
_________is delicious.
2- Mário is my friend.
_________is my friend.
3- Mrs. Ana is my English Teacher.
_________is my English Teacher.
4- You and Cristina are very nice.
_____________are very nice.
5- Sandro and Marina are at the school.
________________are at the school.
6- The dogs are here.
_______________________are here.
7- Mario and I are very happy
__________________are very happy.
II- Complete com o verbo TO BE na forma afirmativa
1-
Hi! I _________Tamiko.
I am very happy here in Sorocaba. It __________a very good city.
Kasuo and Tomiko ________ my parents.
They ___________ very nice.
2- “ Peter _____ from Manchester, but Paul and John _____ from London. Manchester and
London _____ cities in England. Hamburg _____ a city in Germany.”
“ Sandra _____ at school today. Jack and Peter _____ her friends. They _____ in the
same class.”
III- Complete as sentenças usando os pronomes pessoais e a forma curta do verbo TO BE
na forma afirmativa.
1- Koala bear is a small animal.
4- Maria and I are playing in the garden.
____________very beautiful.
_____________happy.
2- Carlos and Maria are my brothers.
5- João and you are from Brazil.
____________from Canada.
________________Brazilian.
3- Elephant is big.
6- Maria is my sister.
___________fat..
____________a beautiful girl.
IV- Complete os espaços com a forma afirmativa – longa – do verbo “to be”
1. She __________________in the house.
2. The dog and the cat _________________in the garden.
3. The woman __________________________behind a tree.
4. I _______________Kevin.
5. Carol and I _____________________friends.
6. It ____________back.
7. My name ______Boby.
8. They ________________nice girls.
9. He ______________a teacher.
10. We ____________hungry.
11. Mrs. Dixon _______________funny and nice.
12. I _______________________twelve years old.
13. The elephants __________________tired.
14. I and my brother_____________________very happy.
15. Maria and you _______________________beautiful girls.
V- Numere a coluna da direita de acordo com a coluna da esquerda.
1- I am happy.
( ) They’re my dogs.
2- The house is new.
( ) We’re in the school now.
3- I and she are in the school now.
( ) I’m happy.
4- Pedro is my best friend
( ) It’s new.
5- Milú and Biba are my dogs.
( ) He’s my best friend.
VI- Complete os espaços com a forma afirmativa correta do verbo “to be”. Use a
forma completa (longa):
This house __________________________very big.
The rooms________________confortable.
Janet _________________the girl of this house.
Sam and I ________________________in the house now.
VII- Reescreva o exercício III (de 01 a 05) na forma negativa. Use a forma longa.
1- _______________________________________________________.
2- _______________________________________________________.
3- _______________________________________________________.
4- _______________________________________________________.
5- _______________________________________________________.
VIII- Reescreva o exercício IV na forma negativa curta.
1- _______________________________________________________.
2- _______________________________________________________.
3- _______________________________________________________.
4- _______________________________________________________.
5- _______________________________________________________.