087 - phonetics – 130312

087 - PHONETICS –
130312
1
had left open a little because of
()
2
the heat. Then the voices of Dick
(hi:t)(voisiz)
3
and Julian were heard.
(wə:)(hə:d)
4
'What's up? Are you girls all
()
5
right? We're coming!' And over
()
6
the wet grass raced the two
(wet)(reist)
7
boys in their dressing-gowns.
(gaunz)
8
Julian ran straight into
(streit)
9
something hard and warm and
(wo:m)
10
solid. He yelled.
(´solid)(jeld)
11
Dick switched on his torch and
(dik)(swit∫t)(to:t∫)
12
began to laugh helplessly. 'You
(bi´gæn)(lα:f)(´helplisli)
13
ran straight into Dobby. Look at
(´ræn)
14
him staring at you! He must
(´steərin)
15
have lumbered all round our
(´lΛmbəd)
Lumber – arrastar-se pesadamente,
deslocar-se pesadamente
16
caravans making the bumps we
(bΛmps)
17
heard. It's all right, girls. It's only
Dobby.'
(hə:d)
18
So back they all went again to
()
19
sleep, and this time they slept till
()
20
the morning, not even stirring
(´mo:niŋ)(´i:vən)(´stə:riŋ)
21
when Trotter, too, came to
()
22
nuzzle round the caravan and
()
23
snort softly in the night.
(sno:t)(´softli)
24
CHAPTER FIVE
(´t∫æptə)(faiv)
25
THE WAY TO MERRAN LAKE
(leik)
26
The next three or four days
()
27
were absolutely perfect, the
(،æbsə´lu:tli)(´pə:fikt)
28
children thought. Blue skies,
(θo:t)(blu:)
29
blazing sun, wayside streams to
()
30
paddle or bathe in, and two
(´pædl)(beið)
Paddle – patinhar ou chapinhar na água
Bath (bα:θ) – banho na banheira
Bathe (beið) – banho no rio, mar ou lago
31
houses on wheels that went
(hausiz)
32
rumbling for miles down roads
(´rΛmbliŋ)
33
and lanes quite new to them —
(´kwait)(ðəm)
34
what could be lovelier for four
()
35
children all on their own?
(əun)
36
Timmy seemed to enjoy
(in´dЗoi)
37
everything thoroughly, too, and
(´θΛrəli)
38
had made firm friends with
(fə:m)(frendz)
39
Trotter, the little black horse.
(ho:s)
40
Trotter was always looking for
()
41
Timmy to run beside him, and he
()
42
whinnied to Timmy whenever he
(´winid)(،wen´evə)
Whinny - relinchar
43
wanted him. The two horses
()
44
were friends, too, and when they
()
45
were set free at night they made
()
46
for the stream together, and
(tə´geðə)
47
stood in the water side by side,
()
48
nuzzling one another happily.
(´hæpili)
49
'I like this holiday better than
(ðən)
Than (ðən) – them (ðəm)
50
any we've ever had,' said Anne,
(æn)
---------------------------------------------------------------------ACENTUAÇÃO
Acento principal: a principal sílaba tónica possui este símbolo:
´
Acento secundário: a segunda sílaba tónica tem o seguinte sinal:
،
As palavras em inglês podem ter um acento principal e um acento
secundário. Este acento secundário é de tonalidade mais baixa que o
acento principal.
----------------------------------------------------------
ACCENTUATION
Example:
Baobab (´beiəu،bæb) has the
principal accent «´» at the first
syllable and one secondary
accent «،» at the final syllable
with smaller
tonality.
----------------------------------------------------------Ditongos fechados – Weak/feeble diphthongs
«ei», «ou»
«ou» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is uma/a vogal/vowel
entre/between o/the nosso/our «o»/«o» fechado/closed,weak
e/and o/the som/sound «ə»/«ə»
-----------------------------------Ditongos abertos – Strong diphthongs
«ai», «au», «oi»
-------------------------------------
Ditongos centralizados – Centralized diphthongs
«iə», «eə», «oə», «uə»
«eə» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is um/an «e»/«e»
aberto/very strong
(como o nosso com acento agudo)(very strong)
----------------------------------Tritongos - triphthongs
«eiə», «aiə», «auə»
A/the segunda/second vogal/vowel abrevia-se/must be abbreviated
---------------------------------ATENÇÃO/ATTENTION
018 - PHONETICS - 121013
(with proud he showed it to other farmers)
()()()(∫əud)()()()()
əu – não é/isn’t ditongo/diphthong.
Nunca/never começam/begin com/with «ə»/«ə»
«ə» - vogal/vowel neutra/neuter central/central
------------------------------------
«dЗ» e «t∫»
bridge (bridЗ); joy (dЗoi); gentle (´dЗentl)
cheap (t∫i:p); teacher (´ti:t∫ə); creature (´kri:t∫ə)
São dois dígrafos, conjunto de duas letras que representam
um único som – CONSOANTES AFRICADAS que se
pronunciam conjuntamente com fricção
--------------------------------------
LIKENESSES
Could - (kud)
Would - (wud)
should – (∫ud)
anyone – (´eniwΛn)
brother – (´brΛðə)
Bunk – (bΛŋk)
but – (bΛt)
Butt – (bΛt)
Butter – (´bΛtə)
Cluck – (klΛk)
Colour – (´kΛlə)
come – (kΛm)
Comfortable –
(´kΛmfətəbəl)
company – (´kΛmpəni)
Country – (´kΛntri)
Cover – (´kΛvə)
Cup – (kΛp)
does – (dΛz)
Doesn’t – (´dΛznt)
done – (dΛn) [to do]
dull – (dΛl)
Dust – (dΛst)
enough - (i´nΛf)
everyone - (´evriwΛn)
Flutter – (´flΛtə)
from – (frΛm)
Front – (frΛnt)
fun – (fΛn)
Hungry - (´hΛŋgri)
hunter – (´hΛntə)
hurry – (´hΛri)
interrupt - (،intə´rΛpt)
just – (dЗΛst)
love – (lΛv)
Luck – (lΛk)
money - ´mΛni
mother – (´mΛðə)
Much – (mΛt∫)
Mug – (mΛg)
mummy – (´mΛmi)
must – (mΛst)
Nothing – (´nΛθiŋ)
Nuzzle – (nΛzl)
once – (wΛns)
one – (wΛn)
other – (´Λðə)
Plum – (plΛm)
Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl)
Rough – (rΛf)
rub – (rΛb)
Rug – (rΛg)
Run – (rΛn)
rush – (rΛ∫)
Shut – (∫Λt)
some – (sΛm)
someone – (´sΛmwən)
something - (´sΛmθiŋ)
Stuck – (stΛk)
such – (sΛt∫)
suddenly – (´sΛdnli)
summer – (´sΛmə)
Sun – (sΛn)
Supper – (´sΛpə)
Thoroughly – (´θΛrəli)
thump – (θΛmp)
uncle - (´Λŋkl)
Under – (´Λndə)
Understand –
(،Λndə´stænd)
until – (Λn´til)
up – (Λp)
us – (Λs)
Wonder – (´wΛndə)
Wonderful – (´wΛndəful)
wondering – (´wΛndəriŋ)
Worry – (´wΛri)
Somebody – (´sΛmbədi)
Undress – (Λn´dres)
Above – (ə´bΛv)
Bump – (bΛmp)
Rumble – (´rΛmbəl)
talk – (to:k)
call - (ko:l)
walk – (wo:k)
want – (wont)
where – (weə)
there – (ðeə)
their – (ðeə)
doubt – (daut)
doubtfully – (´dautfuli)
about – (ə´baut)
loudly (´laudli)
down – (daun)
ground – (graund)
how – (hau)
proud – (´praud)
without – (wi´ðaut)
allow – (ə´lau)
clown – (klaun)
loud – (laud)
shout – (∫aut)
tail – (teil)
holiday – (´holidei)
always – (´o:lweiz)
late – (leit)
wait – (weit)
lake – (leik)
amazing – (ə´meiziŋ)
great – (greit)
day – (dei)
shan’t – (∫α:nt)
can’t – (kα:nt)
father – (fα:ðə)
card – (kα:d)
charge – (´t∫α:dЗ)
darling – (´dα:liŋ)
guard – (gα:d)
last – (lα:st)
after – (´α:ftə)
harness – (´hα:nəs)
start – (stα:t)
bark – (bα:k)
farm – (fα:m)
ask – (α:sk)
grass – (grα:s)
pass – (pα:s)
right – (rait)
excite – (ik´sait)
lie – (lai)
maight – (mait)
like – (laik)
exercise – (´eksəsaiz)
my – (mai)
mind – (maind)
tiny – (´taini)
driver – (´draivə)
climb – (klaim)
mile – (mail)
night – (nait)